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Journal articles on the topic 'Cigarettes - Economic aspects - China'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

White, Gordon. "Political Aspects of Rural Economic Reform in China." IDS Bulletin 18, no. 3 (1987): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1987.mp18003011.x.

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Prakoso, Septyanto Galan, Andriyansyah Perdana Murtyantoro, and Meisya Putri Intan Cahyani. "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: China's Strategic Ambition." JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL 18, no. 1 (2019): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jis.18.2.2019.81-92.

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China’s Silk Road concept known as Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) by Xi Jinping aims at strengthening China’s economic power. One part of the initiative is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Using a qualitative descriptive method, we attempt to explain how China and Pakistan integrate themselves in several aspects such as economic, military and politics. The CPEC establishment falls under the intention of both countries to gain more advantage in several aspects. The main objective of this journal is to explain non-economic and also economic interests behind China and Pakistan rel

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3

Goodchild, Mark, and Rong Zheng. "Tobacco control and Healthy China 2030." Tobacco Control 28, no. 4 (2018): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054372.

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BackgroundThe Healthy China 2030 strategy sets ambitious targets for China’s policy-makers, including a decrease in the smoking rate from 27.7% in 2015 to 20% by 2030. China has made progress on tobacco control in recent years, but many key measures remain underused. This study explores the potential for full implementation of these measures to achieve the targeted reduction in smoking by 2030.MethodsFirst, a ‘business as usual’ scenario for China’s cigarette market was developed based only on underlying economic parameters. Second, non-price tobacco control measures were then added assuming t

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Leng, Wancong, and Rui Mu. "Barriers to Tobacco Control in China: A Narrative Review." Societies 10, no. 4 (2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc10040101.

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This research chooses the method of narrative literature review to analyze the barriers in implementing tobacco regulatory policies in China and explore the strategies that can overcome these challenges. China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of tobacco products. Although the prevalence of cigarette smoking declined from 34.5% to 27.7% between 1984 and 2015, the reduction over the 30 years has been slow. Therefore, effective tobacco regulatory policies are necessary. However, as the tobacco industry is one of the major sources of government revenue and an indispensable part of the

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Harlamova, Julia. "CHINA: GEO-ECONOMIC SCENARIO IN CENTRAL ASIA." Central Asia and The Caucasus 22, no. 1 (2021): 022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.1.02.

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The article discusses China’s geo-economic presence in the Central Asian region and analyzes the history and causes of this phenomenon in the form of a detailed discussion of the interaction between China and the Central Asian countries in the energy and transportation spheres. It notes the special role of Kazakhstan in the realization of Belt and Road Initiative and pays particular attention to certain aspects of China’s crediting and investment policy.

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Nargis, Nigar, Rong Zheng, Steve S. Xu, et al. "Cigarette Affordability in China, 2006–2015: Findings from International Tobacco Control China Surveys." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071205.

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China is world’s largest market of machine-made cigarettes. In 2015, more than 315 million or around 26.9% of the adult population in China were smokers—50.6% among men and 2.2% among women. Growing affordability of cigarettes led to increased cigarette consumption in China to the detriment of public health. This study investigated whether the level and growth in cigarette affordability in China was equally shared by smokers from all demographic and socio-economic statuses (SES) and across all price tiers of cigarette brands. The data came from the urban smoker sample (≥18 years) of the Intern

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Lichen, Niu. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LAND USE IN AGRICULTURE OF CHINA." Agrosvit, no. 11 (June 21, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2019.11.65.

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Ostrovskiy, Andrey V. "Social Aspects of Economic Reforms in State-owned Enterprises in China." China Report 39, no. 1 (2003): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944550303900104.

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9

Niu, Lichen. "Organizational and economic aspects of land use in agriculture of China." Агросвіт, no. 11, червень (2019): 65–73.

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10

Alrmizan, Mohammed. "Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship." Asian Affairs 52, no. 3 (2021): 722–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2021.1943957.

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Seliverstova, Yulia A. "Socio-economic aspects of human capital development in Russia and China." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080013534-4.

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12

Borokh, O. N. "China in Quesnay’s doctrine: Interpretations, translations, cultural aspects." Journal of the New Economic Association 50, no. 2 (2021): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-50-2-7.

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The paper analyzes the Chinese influences on the doctrine of the French physiocrat François Quesnay from the perspective of the cultural specifics of the perception of economic and political ideas. The approaches of Chinese researchers were impacted by Marxist methodology, sinocentric views and fragmentary use of primary sources. The application of the Marxist concept of socio-economic formations supported the arguments that feudal Confucianism could not influence the views of physiocrats, which reflected the emergence of capitalist relations. In the 18th century opponents of the physiocrats u

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Sutyrin, S., and V. Kovalenko. "China-Pakistan economic corridor: state and prospects." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2008-05.

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The article discusses the main aspects of the most important joint project with the people’s Republic of China to create the China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) in the modern history of Pakistan. The transformation of China into an economic superpower, as well as the gradual strengthening of its geopolitical capabilities, has led to the need to form a belt of States loyal to China, ensuring its uninterrupted supply of raw materials, as well as providing Beijing with its transport infrastructure to ensure its unhindered access to the world market. In many ways, Pakistan is an exemplary part

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DUERKOP, Colin. "Turkey and China: Contemporary Political, Economic and Strategic Relations." East Asian Policy 12, no. 02 (2020): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930520000185.

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Turkish–Chinese relations are of growing relevance for both countries as well as at a global level. This relationship is steadily becoming more significant and multifaceted in Turkish foreign policy, despite several thorny issues still remaining between the two countries. Nevertheless, many other aspects such as increasing trade and intensified intergovernmental dialogues characterise this bilateral relationship. This article analyses the broader status and fluctuations of Turkey–China relations in the areas of politics, economics and strategic outlook.

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15

LUO, Yong. "Green Transformation in China." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 01, no. 01 (2013): 1350005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234574811350005x.

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China's economic and social development not only faces common challenges in the stage of growth, but also has to address the special resource and environmental challenges. In the future, China should demonstrate the greenness of economic and social development, and carry out holistic green transformation of all aspects including the social system and thinking. In the course of industrialization and urbanization, China should promote ecological harmony and social progress and enhance the greenness of the whole economy. Environmental conditions should be improved according to people's will. Chin

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Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam, Most Nilufa Khatun, and GM Monirul Alam. "Islamic banking and finance: potential approach for economic sustainability in China." Journal of Islamic Marketing 11, no. 6 (2019): 1725–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2019-0076.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the unique aspects of Islamic finance and its role in economic development. It also explores the suitability of Islamic finance in China. Design/methodology/approach The paper explores the potential of Islamic banking and finance for economic sustainability in China. This study adopts the content analysis approach and focuses on various aspects of finance. Moreover, a critical investigation has been done by using various indicators of a new finance system adoption by considering the economic, cultural, religious and political aspects of China. Fi

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Jones, Christopher A., Amanda Wassel, William Mierse, and E. Scott Sills. "The 500-year Cultural & Economic Trajectory of Tobacco: A Circle Complete." Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research 5, no. 2 (2017): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36469/9809.

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Who smokes, and why do they do it? What factors discourage and otherwise reward or incentivize smoking? Tobacco use has been accompanied by controversy from the moment of its entry into European culture, and conflicting opinions regarding its potentially adverse influence on health have coexisted for hundreds of years. Its use in all forms represents the world’s single greatest cause of preventable disease and death. Tobacco was introduced to Europe by Christopher Columbus, who in October 1492 discovered the crop in Cuba. While the next four centuries would see tobacco as the most highly trade

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Vo, Duc Hong, Anh The Vo, and Chi Minh Ho. "Does Financial Integration Enhance Economic Growth in China?" Economies 8, no. 3 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies8030065.

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China is a fascinating country in Asia, the second-largest economy in the world, with incredible economic growth and development in the last two decades. In addition, China has dramatically enjoyed a disciplined and successful financial integration with the region and the world in the same period. As such, it is interesting to examine a potential link between economic growth and financial integration in this most populous country. This paper was conducted to identify whether financial integration fosters Chinese economic growth. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model is selected, ut

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Chang, Yen-Chiang, and Mehran Idris Khan. "China–Pakistan economic corridor and maritime security collaboration." Maritime Business Review 4, no. 2 (2019): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mabr-01-2019-0004.

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Purpose This study aims to explore why marine development and maritime security in Pakistan are significant and what the Chinese concerns are. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyse a growing Pak–China bilateral interests, particularly at Gwadar, to achieve the geostrategic objectives of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a qualitative means to discuss the significance of China’s ambitions towards the CPEC project concerning strategic deep-sea management and maritime regulations in the region, with a particular focus on the Gw

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20

Ishaque, Waseem, Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman, and Imran Ashraf. "Global Strategic Management: China-US Transitional Paradigm of Convergence." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(ii-i).08.

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The study focuses on the China US relations since Cold War and then after its impacts till recent appearance of China as second greatest economic power of the world, which not only influences the strategic, but also economic and social aspects. The tragedy of 9/11 and the resultant impact on Middle East in the form of destabilization jolted the world scenario. China and US have larger share of military and economic powers, the stability and peace relies on both of them. The research has been developed containing five sub parts. The first part covers the significance of issue to US-China relati

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Ali, Syed Ahtsham, Jahanzaib Haider, Muhammad Ali, Syed Irfan Ali, and Xu Ming. "Emerging Tourism between Pakistan and China: Tourism Opportunities via China-Pakistan Economic Corridor." International Business Research 10, no. 8 (2017): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n8p204.

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Background: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a mega-project worth more than 54 billion US dollars, as a result of which bilateral relations between Pakistan and China reached new heights. The CPEC is designed to facilitate the establishment of links between Pakistan and the road network, railways and pipelines in conjunction with energy, industrial and other infrastructure projects to ensure the critical energy shortage necessary to enhance the economic growth in Pakistan.Objective: The main purpose of this article is to shed light on promotion of mutual understanding on China's

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Kashin, V. B., V. A. Smirnova, and I. V. Aksenov. "Political Aspects of COVID-19 Epidemic Crisis in China." Journal of International Analytics 11, no. 1 (2020): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-1-27-41.

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The global spread of coronavirus infection has given States the task of taking decisive measures to respond quickly and on a large scale to the challenge of existing management systems. China has demonstrated successful mobilization mechanisms to combat the negative effects of the pandemic: the necessary measures have been taken to inform the population and stop panic, control and prevent coronavirus, and mitigate the impact on the economy. However, the weak side was the inability to take priority measures in the face of uncertainty, which did not prevent the development of the epidemic at its

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23

Spyros, Roukanas. "Measuring Economic Development and the Impact of Economic Globalisation." Studies in Business and Economics 15, no. 3 (2020): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2020-0053.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to measure economic development and the impact of economic globalisation under the prism of global political economy. Global political economy is a field of study that has its roots in international relations. The growth of world economic transactions after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the 1970s created the need for a new field of study, in order to explain the interdependence between politics and economics on the international level. Global political economy is the field of study that also examines the implications of economic globalisation f

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Xu, Huang, Zhang, and Chen. "Family Economic Burden of Elderly Chronic Diseases: Evidence from China." Healthcare 7, no. 3 (2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7030099.

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Chronic diseases among the elderly and their huge economic burden on family have caught much attention from economists and sociologists over the past decade in China. This study measured the economic burden of elderly chronic disease (ECD) in families using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data set from Peking University (China). We studied some aspects of this burden, including health-service utilization, out-of-pocket expenditure on inpatient and outpatient, total family expenditures on items, and labor force participation rates of family members, etc. Some interes

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Fu, Yu, Fei Ying Fu, and Xin Bin Wang. "Assessment of Solar Thermal Technology Utilized in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1338.

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In this paper, solar thermal technologies utilized in building sectors in China is assessed. For solar thermal technologies, the main reason causes low utilized is high capital cost. In this study, some works have done to assess solar thermal technologies utilized in building sectors in China from the technology and economic aspects.

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FROLOVA, Еvgenia Еvgenevna, Sergey Sergeevich ZANKOVSKY, Mihail Nikolaevich DUDIN, Sergey Borisovich ZINKOVSKY, and Aleksey Nickolaevich KIRSANOV. "Studying Concepts of the Breakthrough Economic Reforms in Selected Developed and Developing Countries and Regions of the World: Economic and Legal Aspects." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 4 (2018): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.4(34).08.

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The purpose of the present article is to analyze the experience of advanced development of two Asian countries (Japan and China) based on the use of economic breakthrough concepts. The object of study in this article concerns developed and developing countries, as well as transition countries, while research subject involves concepts and models of breakthrough economic reforms in Japan and China. Through the use of several analytical methods (comparative legal and institutional analysis, economic and statistical analysis, and content analysis) we have come up to the following conclusions: econ

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Bhatti, Inayatullah, and Imdad Hussain Sahito. "China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as Opportunity Bearer with Innumerable Hardship: An Overview." Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) 2, no. 1 (2020): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol2.iss1.52.

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The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the huge and promising projects in the history of the world in general and of Pakistan in particular. The significance of this work on CPEC can be gauged that it has discussed few aspects i.e. engagement of Baloch people, special economic zones etc., which are rarely touched by the academia and professionals. This work reviews on different aspects of the project opined by well-known researchers and experts of the field. Through an analytic and logical reasoning this work has elaborated about the opportunities and challenges nagging to this

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Saidy, Brahim. "Qatar and Rising China." China Report 53, no. 4 (2017): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445517727924.

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This article explores the Qatari perception of the partnership with China on the basis of three factors: globalisation, the absence of a legacy of colonialism and the principles of non-intervention and respect for state sovereignty professed in China’s foreign policy. China’s perception of its relations with Qatar is embedded within its understanding of the regional order in the Middle East and reflects its assessment of the geopolitical factors that are transforming Gulf countries. It emerges from this analysis that the diplomatic and economic aspects of Qatar–China relations are substantial

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Rakhmatullaev, Mustafo, and Doston Abduraimov. "FROM THE HISTORY OF US-CHINA RELATIONS." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 8 (2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-8.

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This article describes the politics of the People's Republic of China, which is currently the fastest growing country in the world along with the United States. Particular attention is paid to the economic and political aspects of relations between the two countries, as well as the emergence of conflicts. It is no secret that today the influence of the two great powers, the United States and China, on the system of international relations is very great. The fact that these countries occupy huge positions in the economic andmilitary-political spheres, unfortunately, exacerbates the competition

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Nie, Meisheng, Shuimin Xu, and Donald B. Aulenbach. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Stabilization Ponds." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 5 (1991): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0112.

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Compared with other methods of wastewater treatment, stabilization ponds provide the advantages of low capital cost, low operation and maintenance (O&M) costs and simple manipulations at the expense of a large land area. This study analysed the technical and economic aspects of stabilization ponds in order to determine their recommendation for use in specific location. Since few stabilization ponds in China were self-designed, and few integrated cost data were available, cost data were determined by a set of series designs. Stabilization ponds are contrasted with activated sludge (AS) syst

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Mozias, P. "Economic Interaction of Russia and China: from Bilateral Format to Regional One." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2011): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-11-43-48.

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The article discusses economic aspects of the strategic partnership of Russia and China, in particular, the dynamics of bilateral trade, the changes in its structure, the need for our country to pursue a long-term industrial policy in order to depart from mainly commodity orientation of exports to China. It is concluded that the situation in the bilateral trade situation could not satisfy the Russian partners because it contradicts to the objectives of the development perspective and to the challenges of modernizing Russian economy.

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Cheng, Qing Wen. "Build on Strength of China Aerospace to Serve Social Development and Economic Construction." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 1131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1131.

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Aerospace Science and technology industry as a high-tech industry, for ordinary people is always too profound to be understood. This paper from five aspects of geological hazard monitoring, security system introduced Aerospace Science and technology industry in the service of social development and the construction of national economy, make people understand that space technology research has been deep into every aspect of life.

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Skřivan, Aleš. "Economic Aspects of Forming Communist Regime in China during the First Years of its Existence." Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 13, no. 3 (2005): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.153.

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Abalakov, A. D., and N. B. Bazarova. "Ecological Aspects of Mining Enterprises in the Areas of the China–Mongolia–Russia Economic Corridor." Geography and Natural Resources 41, no. 2 (2020): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1875372820020055.

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Shi, Jun, and Ning Liang. "Petroleum Resources-Based Urban Ecological Planning and Development. Research Based on Green Growth and Economic Transition." Open House International 44, no. 3 (2019): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0018.

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Petroleum resource-based city is an important part of urban system in China. Under the background of green growth and economic transition, petroleum resource-based city is facing the problem of sustainable development. This paper takes petroleum resources-based cities in China as the research object, and uses urban ecological planning method to analyze the basic methods of petroleum resources-based urban ecological planning and development from three aspects: establishing multi-level city circle layer, building urban ecotope and promoting urban renewal. The results show that green growth and e

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36

Božić-Miljković, Ivana. "Geoeconomic aspects of the cooperation between the Republic of Serbia and the people's Republic of China: Situation and perspectives." Socioloski pregled 55, no. 2 (2021): 314–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-31925.

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The subject of this paper is the economic relations between the Republic of Serbia and the People's Republic of China from the beginning of the century until today. The development of these economic relations and cooperation is based on the long tradition of their good political and diplomatic relations. The relationship of these two countries towards the transition and different strategies in the implementation of this process are determinants of their economic success and the position they have in the global economy. The aspects of the economic cooperation between Serbia and China are analyz

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Chen, Weixing. "Politics by Other Means: Village Elections in China." Journal of East Asian Studies 1, no. 2 (2001): 221–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800000503.

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This article argues that the village election in China is a case of “politics by other means” in that it is a state act imposed on the peasantry with the purpose of reorganizing the peasantry and maintaining the state's macroeconomic and political control under the conditions of economic reform. In analyzing village elections, the paper examines the institutional limbo in the countryside and the state's motivations for introducing this electoral process in the 1980s. The paper also analyzes the inherent limitations of the “Organic Law of Villagers' Committee” by reviewing the central role of t

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Chen, Shiyi, and Wang Li. "Local government debt and regional economic growth in China." China Political Economy 2, no. 2 (2019): 330–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-10-2019-0028.

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Purpose With China’s economic growth slowing down and the growth rate of fiscal revenue decreasing, the pressure on local government debts is further increasing. Under this background, it is of great significance to clarify the relation between local government debts and China’s economic growth in order to give full play to the positive role of local debts in stabling growth. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach Therefore, this paper explores the impact of Chinese local government debt on economic growth from theoretical and empirical aspects, respectively, and com

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Wright, Tim. "An Economic Cycle in Imperial China? Revisiting Robert Hartwell on Iron and Coal." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 50, no. 4 (2007): 398–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852007783244963.

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AbstractRobert Hartwell's article published in 1967 in this journal has had an extensive influence in both Chinese and global history. The present article reviews the reception and use made of Hartwell's arguments by secondary sources over the last forty years. It focuses on three aspects: the Song economic revolution; Hartwell's quantitative estimate for iron production; and Hartwell's proposition that coal and iron production and consumption peaked in the Song dynasty, at least on a per capita basis. It argues that a consistent set of estimates are needed for coal and iron development over t

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Jiao, Ling. "Study on the Green Construction of Current Constraints and Promotion Measures in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 507 (January 2014): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.507.168.

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Green construction is the main application embodiment of sustainable development strategy in construction process, and presently is the trend of Civil engineering industry in China. In China Green construction has just started, many aspects should be improved, this paper summarized the Green construction application status and the insufficiency, and from ideas, technical and economic aspects, the causes are analyzed.On the basis, in order to promote the construction of sustainable development, some Suggestions and measures are Proposed.

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Dikarev, A. D. "CHINA AND JAPAN: TERRITORIAL CONFLICT OR REGIONAL COOPERATION?" Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, no. 5 (2017): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-5-162-171.

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About some recent trends in economic and political relations between Japan and China. The opinions and conclusions of Western Russian and Japanese scholars with regard to the Chinese policy of Shinzo Abe government and Japanese aspects of Chinese foreign policy under Xi Jinping are considered. Special attention is paid to the ambiguous attitudes of both states to territorial conflicts and their strategy of exploration of islands in the open sea. Evident traces of “double standards“ can be revealed in the political declarations and actions of both countries. Controversies between China and Japa

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Fu, Fei Ying, and Yu Fu. "Assessment of Photovoltaic Technologies Integrated in Building Sectors in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1218.

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In this paper, solar photovoltaic system utilized in building sectors in China is assessed. For photovoltaic, the main reason causes low utilized is high capital cost. Another problem for photovoltaic is that solar cell has low efficiency when utilized in practical. In this study, some works have done to assess PV utilized in building sectors in China from the technology and economic aspects.

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Siriwardana, Mahinda, and Jinmei Yang. "GTAP Model Analysis of the Economic Effects of an Australia–China FTA: Welfare and Sectoral Aspects." Global Economic Review 37, no. 3 (2008): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265080802273315.

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Levitskaya, Yevgeniya. "The New Challenges to the Equilibrium within the “China – India – Pakistan” Triangle: Political and Economic Aspects." Historia i Polityka, no. 22 (29) (December 21, 2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/hip.2017.029.

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Zhao, Dong. "Defining the Areas of Cooperation between Russia and China Within the SCO: Organizational and Economic Aspects." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 3561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2392.

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Su, Chi-Wei, Yu Song, and Muhammad Umar. "Financial aspects of marine economic growth: From the perspective of coastal provinces and regions in China." Ocean & Coastal Management 204 (April 2021): 105550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105550.

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Silva, Edilson dos Santos, Josete Florencio dos Santos, Fernanda Finotti Cordeiro Perobelli, and Wilson Toshiro Nakamura. "CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA AND CHINA BY ECONOMIC CRISIS." RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie 17, no. 3 (2016): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712016/administracao.v17n3p105-131.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: Verify the effects of the subprime mortgage crisis on firms with different debt levels. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: The study contributes to the literature by examining the financial capital structure of emerging market companies in a context of crisis, in addition to using a robust econometric tool - the quantile regression. Key methodological aspects: In this work, the quantile regression was used as an analysis tool, and this technique allowed to observe the impacts of the crisis not only in the average level of indebtedness of companies, but also in its extrem

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Wang, G. L., Y. L. Ye, X. P. Chen, and Z. L. Cui. "Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 2 (2014): 2639–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-2639-2014.

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Abstract. The concept of high yield with a goal of minimum environmental cost has become widely accepted. However, the trade-offs and complex linkages among agronomic, economic, and environmental factors are not yet well understood. In this study, reactive nitrogen (Nr) losses were estimated using an empirical model, and an economic indicator and an evaluation model were used to account for the environmental costs of different Nr losses after N fertilizer application. The minimum N rate to achieve the maximum yield benefit (agronomically optimal N rate), maximum economic benefit (economically

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Huett, Bruce. "The revival of Himalayan papermaking: historical, social-cultural and economic aspects." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 14, no. 3 (2020): 421–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.632.

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We normally hardly notice the mass-produced paper products that pass through our hands on a daily basis, which we then recycle. In fact it has recently been predicted that books printed on paper will be replaced by digital formats. However, paper endures and specialist craft papers are now being produced in increasing quantities, especially valued by artists and conservators, but also by tourists visiting paper-producing areas around the world. Paper is therefore flourishing even in our computer and mobile-phone focused world. One of the areas benefiting from this revival is the Himalayas. As

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Korablin, Serhii. "China: investment ambitions, limitations and opportunities." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2019, no. 3 (2019): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2019.03.138.

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The article considers financial aspects of the implementation of the People's Republic of China's international initiative of "One Belt, One Way". China's impressive economic success over the last 30 years has shown how it grew into a major global exporter and investor, gaining the second-country status in terms of national GDP and imports. These changes took place against the backdrop of rapid economic growth and deep structural reforms, which were accompanied by increased output and exports of high value-added products. Under these conditions, the country naturally prefers to reorient the gl

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