Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cilician

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cilician'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cilician"

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Bais, Marco. "Armenia and Armenians In Het‘um’s Flos Historiarum Terre Orientis." Medieval Encounters 21, no. 2-3 (2015): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342192.

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In 1307 Het‘um of Koṙikos, a close relative of the Armenian king of Cilicia, composed and presented to Pope Clement V an account on the geography and history of Asian lands, the Flos historiarum terre Orientis. This work was intended as a project for a new crusade, aimed at recovering the Holy Land with the help of Cilician Armenians and the military support of the Mongols. In Het‘um’s view, Armenians are central to this plan, since they are on good terms with the Mongols and they know how to negotiate with them. Het‘um’s representation of Armenia and Armenians aims at showing this pivotal role to his European audience. The Armenia mentioned in the first two books of the Flos historiarum is Greater Armenia, and it is portrayed as the place where the Mongols’ homeland (Asya Profunda) meets the Christian Near East (Asya Major), while Cilician Armenians are not only the mediators between Mongols and the Christian West, but also between Western and Eastern Christianity.
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Takirtakoglou, Konstantinos. "John II Komnenos’ campaign in Cilician Armenia." Byzantinische Zeitschrift 114, no. 3 (2021): 1329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bz-2021-0065.

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Abstract The present paper challenges the assertion that John II Komnenos’ first campaign against Cilician Armenia (1137) was directly connected with the conflict between the Byzantines and the Principality of Antioch. The supposed anti-Byzantine alliance between the Armenians and the Crusaders is examined within this context; excerpts from the relevant sources not only cast doubt on its existence, but also allow the assertion that during the period under examination the relations between the Armenians and the Crusaders were hostile. Thus, the issue that arises is the following: If Levon was an enemy of the Crusaders, why did he not stand at the Byzantines’ side, instead waging war against them? The assertion of the present paper regarding this policy decision is that it was due to Levon’s alliance with John’s primary enemy in the East, the Danishmends. In fact, the sources indicate that the subjugation of Armenia was of greater priority for the Byzantine emperor in his campaign than the conquest of Antioch. This is demonstrated by the fact that John refused to conclude a treaty with the Rubenid lord similar to that which he had concluded with the prince of Antioch, and is supported by the operational maneuvers of the Byzantine forces during the campaign. To connect John’s activities in Cilicia with his subsequent campaign in Pontus and the Turkish reactions to these Byzantine strategic moves, the present paper asserts that John’s conquest of Cilicia was part of a wider policy of strategic encirclement of the Danishmends.
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Syme, Ronald. "Isauria in Pliny." Anatolian Studies 36 (December 1986): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642832.

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I. The Isaurians escaped notice for long centuries. They first come to mention in an episode of the year 322 B.C. when Perdiccas after subduing Cappadocia captured their city, described as strong and populous, of ancient opulence. Isaurians next emerge in the campaign that earned a triumphal cognomen for P. Servilius Vatia (cos. 79), the proconsul of Cilicia.As the name of a region, Isauria was destined to acquire a wide extension. Early in the reign of Antoninus Pius it was applied to Cilicia Tracheia, as one of the three portions (with Pedias and Lycaonia) in the enlarged Cilician province. Before that, sundry problems infest the definition of Isauria. One of them that continues to perplex is conveyed by a passage in Pliny. After Cilicia and before proceeding to deal in summary fashion with Pisidae and Lycaonia, he inserts remarks about the “gens Isaurica” and the adjacent people called Homanades.
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Dąbrowa, Edward. "Coinage of the Cilician Cities as a Mirror of Historical and Cultural Changes (V c. BCE – III c. CE)." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 23 (December 31, 2019): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/saac.23.2019.23.06.

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In antiquity Cilicia was a small but important area. The geographical setting, between the Taurus Mountains, the Mediterranean Sea and Anatolia, and the fact that territory of Cilicia was crossed by several routes connecting Anatolia with the Mediterranean sea shore and Syria determined its strategic significance. The geography of the area held importance for its cultural development as well. The northern part of Cilicia, Cilicia Aspera, was mountainous, sparsely populated and poorly urbanized; cities were few and located mainly on the seashore. The southern part, Cilicia Pedias, was much more prosperous and intensively urbanized. Its location made it a bridge for various cultural and religious influences coming from neighboring countries, but also an object of their expansion. Both parts of Cilicia experienced governance of many powers: Achaemenid Persia, local rulers, Hellenistic kings, and the Romans. Each of them left own political and cultural imprint on the area. Effects of this cultural mixture are clearly visible in archaeological excavations and in many types of artefacts. Another type of evidence which reflects the complicated past of Cilicia is also available: numismatic evidence. There are a few Cilician cities in which coins were minted from the Achaemenid times to the Roman Empire. This paper attempts to look into the iconography of their coinage and analyze political and religious symbols and their subjects of depiction. The aim is to find out how specific powers ruling over cities influenced local traditions, what were the remnants of those, and how they eventually evolved over time.
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Beal, Richard H. "The Location of Cilician Ura." Anatolian Studies 42 (December 1992): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642951.

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Much has been written about the city of Ura in southern Anatolia, which was important in both the Bronze and the Iron Ages. Nevertheless, no fully satisfactory location for Ura has yet been proposed.The primary text for locating Ura is the Neriglissar Chronicle. This records:“Appuašu, king of Pirindu mustered his [large] army and set out to plunder and sack Syria (ebir nāri). Neriglissar mustered his army and marched to Ḫume to oppose him. In anticipation of him (i.e. Neriglissar) (lāmišu), Appuašu placed the army and cavalry which he had assembled in a mountain valley in ambush. (When) Neriglissar reached them he inflicted a defeat upon them (and) conquered the large army. He captured his army and numerous horses. He pursued Appuašu for a distance of fifteen double-hours (bēru) through difficult mountains, where men must walk in single file, as far as Ura° his royal city. When(?) he reached it, he seized Ura° and sacked it. When he had marched for a distance of six double hours through rough mountains and difficult passes from Ura° to Kirši—his forefathers' royal city—he captured Kirši, the mighty city, his royal city. He burnt its walls, its palace and its people. Pitusu, a mountain in the midst of the ocean, and six-thousand combat troops stationed therein, he captured by means of ships. He destroyed its city and captured its people. In that same year he started fires from the pass of Sallune to the border of Lydia.”
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Adiego, Ignasi-Xavier. "Luwian Tarhunaza-, Cilician Τροκοναζας, Τρικοναζας". Indogermanische Forschungen 127, № 1 (2022): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2022-0005.

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Abstract In this article the Luwian name Tarhunaza- and the Luwic names Τροκοναζας, Τρικοναζας attested in Cilicia are analyzed as imperative Satznamen containing a vocative form Tarhun- followed by the imperative of the verb aza- ‘to love’. This analysis leads to the reinterpretation of other Luwic names as possible Satznamen containing divine invocations.
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Leach, Eleanor Winsor. "Cicero’s Cilician Correspondence: Space and Auctoritas." Arethusa 49, no. 3 (2016): 503–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/are.2016.0028.

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Garrood, William. "The Byzantine conquest of Cilicia and the Hamdanids of Aleppo, 959–965." Anatolian Studies 58 (December 2008): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006615460000870x.

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AbstractBetween 959 and 965, Byzantine forces, directed and most often led by Nikephoros Phokas, launched a series of successful campaigns of conquest, particularly in the east. Although little studied, these conquests are significant. The subject of this article, the conquest of the Cilician plain in 965, represents the culmination of a century of Byzantine pressure on the Arab border states, of which Tarsos was the last. Simultaneously, the elimination of the Hamdanid emirate of Aleppo as a threat to the Empire helped to lay the groundwork for further successes in Syria after 965. It is the contention of this article that these objectives were intertwined and that Nikephoros Phokas followed a concerted and structured strategy through this period, aimed primarily at the conquest of Cilicia. Other objectives, though dramatic, should thus be seen as subordinate to this underlying objective.
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Renaud, Sabrina, Emilie A. Hardouin, Pascale Chevret, et al. "Morphometrics and genetics highlight the complex history of Eastern Mediterranean spiny mice." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 130, no. 3 (2020): 599–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blaa063.

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Abstract Spiny mice of the Acomys cahirinus group display a complex geographical structure in the Eastern Mediterranean area, as shown by previous genetic and chromosomal studies. To better elucidate the evolutionary relationships between insular populations from Crete and Cyprus and continental populations from North Africa and Cilicia in Turkey, genetic and morphometric variations were investigated, based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences, and the size and shape of the first upper molar. The Cypriot and the Cilician populations show idiosyncratic divergence in molar size and shape, while Cretan populations present a geographical structure with at least three differentiated subpopulations, as shown by congruent distributions of haplogroups, Robertsonian fusions and morphometric variation. A complex history of multiple introductions is probably responsible for this structure, and insular isolation coupled with habitat shift should have further promoted a pronounced and rapid morphological evolution in molar size and shape on Crete and Cyprus.
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Osipian, Alexandr. "Armenian Involvement in the Latin-Mongol Crusade: Uses of the Magi and Prester John in Constable Smbat’s Letter and Hayton of Corycus’s “Flos historiarum terre orientis,” 1248-1307." Medieval Encounters 20, no. 1 (2014): 66–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342157.

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Abstract This paper examines the issue of how Armenians and Nestorians in the Mongol service used the Western legends about the Orient to influence the crusading plans of the Latin Christians between 1248 and 1307. In particular, it considers the role of the ruling elite of Cilician Armenia as mediators between Mongols and Franks in Outremer, first discussing the Letter of Cilician Constable Smbat (1248), and then examining the treatise “Flos historiarum terre orientis” by Hayton of Corycus (Het’um/Haitonus, 1307) with the crusading proposal contained in it. This article examines the narrative techniques used by Smbat and Het’um to produce a positive image of the Mongols/Tatars for Western readers in a wider cultural context of contemporary European perception of the Orient. In particular, it researches how Smbat incorporated the stories about the Magi and Prester John into the description of the Mongol Empire and the spread of Christianity within it. Special attention is given to a comparison of Armenian sources written for internal (Armenian) and external (Frankish) readers. This article also develops a hypothesis that Armenian diplomacy used Louis IX of France’s letter and his envoy William of Rubruck to enforce the position of the Cilician king Het’um I at the Mongol court in 1254.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cilician"

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Belgin-henry, Ayse. "Choice And Context In The Late Antique Architecture: Questioning The Cilician Domed Basilicas." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1223874/index.pdf.

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This thesis reviews the architectural context of four churches in western Cilicia. These churches, namely the East Church at Alahan, the Cupola Church at Meryemlik, the Domed Ambulatory Church at Dagpazari, and the Tomb Church at Corycus, have been tentatively grouped by Stephen Hill under the name of Domed Basilicas based on their resemblance to the early 6th century models in Constantinople, the most famous being the Hagia Sophia. However, the dome comes forward in the Constantinopolitan context mainly as a feature in the establishment of a new architectural scheme that integrates a vertical axis into the oblong horizontal axiality of the basilica. Firstly, this thesis suggests that a similar integration visible in the planning of the Cilician churches is the essential point that needs to be studied. This seems to have been ignored by previous research. Consequently, the analytical approach that has concentrated on the possibility of a dome is criticized and a spatial interpretation is attempted. Moreover, as some scholars propose, these provincial examples might be the possible source of influence for the capital, if they are a local model dated to the end of the 5th century. Thus, issues pertaining to function, dating and patronage are overviewed, in order to obtain a wider perspective of interpretation. Finally, the general information concerning the Cilician examples was found to be based on surprisingly scanty and unverifiable physical testimony which points to the urgency and necessity of further fieldwork.
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Belgin-Henry, Ayşe. "Choice and context in the late antique architecture questioning the Cilician "Domed Basilicas" /." [Ankara] : METU, 2003. http://os.osdd.net/index.php/record/view/85508.

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Bayindirli, Cansu. "Monthly Changes In The Abundance And Biomass Of Picoplankton (heterotrophic Bacteria &amp." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608190/index.pdf.

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Within the content of this thesis, it was aimed to understand the changes in the biomass and abundance of heterotrophic bacteria and marine cyanobacteria Synechococcus in time with respect to multitude of ambient physical, chemical and biological factors. For this, monthly samples from discrete depths in the offshore (0-20-40-60-80-100-125-150-175-200 m) and in the near shore (surface and 10 m) stations over a period of one year in the Cilician Basin (eastern Mediterranean) were collected via rosette sampler. Epifluorescent microscope and the image analysis system were used to estimate abundance and biomass of both groups. Coastal station was more abundant and had much higher bacterial (heterotrophic bacteria) and cyanobacterial (Synechococcus) biomass than the offshore station as it receives substantial amount of freshwater from the nearby Lamas River throughout the year. The surface annual averages for bacterial and cyanobacterial abundance and biomass were 9600000 cells/ml - 56.5 microgram C/l and 400000 cells/ml - 24.1 microgram C/l, respectively, at the coastal station. The surface annual averages for bacterial and cyanobacterial abundance and biomass were 8100000 cells/ml &ndash<br>49.1 microgram C/l and 210000 cells/ml &ndash<br>10.6 microgram C/l, respectively, at the offshore station. Bacterial population always found to exceed Synechococcus abundance within the water column. In general, bacterial and cyanobacterial abundance and biomass tend to decrease with depth. On a seasonal basis, bacterial population was found excessively dominant at the surface or near-surface waters during the second half of the year. Synechococcus were also found more abundant during late summer and autumn. Temperature and nitrate concentration seemed to affect efficiently the abundance of both populations in the area. Based on Spearman Rank Correlation analysis, highly significant correlations between bacterial abundance as well as biomass and ambient temperature were observed at both stations. However, a significant correlation was found between Synechococcus and temperature only at the offshore station. Significant negative correlations are found between nitrate and bacterial abundance and biomass at both stations and between Synechococcus abundance and biomass only at the offshore station. At the offshore station, salinity was also found to be positively correlated with the bacterial and cyanobacterial abundance and biomass.
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Calik, Ayse. "Roman Imperial sculpture from Cilicia." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/roman-imperial-sculpture-from-cilicia(52fdf4d0-393f-42f3-8373-470393fac704).html.

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Romanova, Mariya. "La défense de l'État arménien de Cilicie (1073-1375)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30079.

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La Cilicie – improprement appelée «Petite Arménie » - est un État, qui a eu une histoire riche mais relativement courte (fin XIe - fin XIVe siècle). La principauté roubênienne de Cilicie (à partir de 1198 – un royaume) se trouve dans le sud-est de l'Asie Mineure.Disposée à la croisée des voies commerciales et stratégiques, la Cilicie est la zone charnière et pratiquement incontournable entre l'Europe méditerranéenne et le Proche-Orient. La Cilicie arménienne - un État plus ou moins de issu de migrations forcées – affronta tout au long de son existence des attaques, voire des invasions innombrables.Au long de son histoire trois fois séculaire, elle fut exposée aux attaques venant de divers côtés: Europe, Byzance, sultanat de Roûm, émirats syriens et Égypte ayyoûbide, puis, surtout, mameloûke. Pendant toute son existence, la Cilicie essaie de maintenir son indépendance et de défendre son territoire contre les envahisseurs. Ainsi, l'Art militaire (stratégie, tactique, armement, composition de l'armée etc.) des Arméniens de Cilicie, ainsi que leur idée national se développe avec l'esprit de défense.La défense, ou stratégie défensive, constitue, avec l'offensive, l'une des deux formes principales de la stratégie opérationnelle. Elle implique une posture de résistance utilisant l'ensemble des moyens d'interdiction de l'action adverse. Bien qu'elle ait recours à l'ensemble des fonctions tactiques nécessaires à la réalisation des opérations militaires (contre-attaque, raid, offensive), c'est à la protection qu'elle confère le rôle majeur. Le choix stratégique d'une posture défensive détermine les modalités d'engagement pour chacune des dimensions : opérations, bataille, combat et chacun des éléments de la guerre.L'étude de la défense de l'Arménie cilicienne est un sujet novateur. Avec le plan de la recherche bien développé, nous avons tenté d'étudier non seulement l'histoire militaire de la Cilicie, mais aussi son contexte sociale et politique, les détailles techniques et le rôle de l'église dans l'affaire militaire.Pour notre recherche nous avons exploité de nombreuses sources d'origines diverses. En effet, outre les sources arméniennes, nous avons examiné les sources latines, grecques, arabes, syriaques (pour les deux dernières en traduction). Seule, la méthode de croisement des sources et de comparaison des traditions militaires nous a permis de compléter les lacunes de l'information nous fait espérer que nous sommes parvenue à des conclusions novatrices.Le dépouillement des sources nous a permis de commencer à traiter certains points jamais étudiés, par exemple le costume et l'armement d'un combattant arméno-cilicien (y compris l'utilisation et la typologie des armes blanches), la stratégie et la tactique dans l'armée cilicienne, la poliorcétique et les machines de siège. D'autres thèmes (comme pendant la période de la Reconquête byzantine), peu étudiés jusqu'ici, ont également été traités, comme l'espionnage en Cilicie, ou encore la guerre navale conduite par les Arméniens ciliciens. Parmi les autres questions, le rôle de l'Eglise dans l'armée arménienne est également abordé.La nouveauté de notre thèse consiste peut-être dans la méthode appliquée. Dans notre recherche, nous avons essayé non seulement de déterminer les éléments historiques (les rencontres et les batailles) mais aussi de développer la problématique qui existe autour de ces conflits, en cherchant à trouver leurs racines. En nous posant les questions comment ? et pour quel but ?, nous pouvons livrer beaucoup plus d'informations et, ainsi, nous arrivons à expliquer les événements historiques du point de vue militaire<br>Cilicia - also known as the Cilician Armenia, Kingdom of Cilician Armenia, Kingdom of Cilicia or New Armenia - was a medieval State, which had a rich, but relatively short history (from the end of XI till late fourteenth century). The principality of Armenian princes' roubênienne of Cilicia (from 1198 - a kingdom) was located in the southeast of Asia Minor.Placed at the intersection of commercial and strategic roads, Cilicia was an unavoidable area between Mediterranean Europe and the Middle East. Throughout its existence Armenian Cilicia - a state formed more or less from forced migration - faced attacks or numerous invasions.Throughout a history spanning across three centuries, Cilicia was exposed to attacks from various sides: Europe, Byzantium, Sultanate of Rum, Ayyubid emirates, Egypt and Syria, and, above all, Mamluk. In the period of three centuries Cilicia tries to maintain its independence and defend its own territory against invaders. Thus, the Military Art of the Armenians of Cilicia (tactical strategy, weaponry, composition of the army etc.), and their national idea develops with spirit of defense.Defense, or defensive strategy, along with the offensive, is one of the two main forms of military strategy. It involves a posture of resistance using all the means for preventing the opposing action. Event that the defensive strategy uses all tactical functions necessary to achieve the military conflict (against attack, raid, offensive), that is the defense it gives the major role. The strategic choice of a defensive posture determines all dimensions or military Art of Cilicians: operations, battle and each element of the war.The study of the defense of Cilician Armenia is an innovative topic. We tried to study not only the military history of Cilicia, but also its social and political context, the technical details as and the role of the church in the military case.For our research we used many different original sources. In fact, besides the Armenian sources, we examined the Latin, Greek, Arabic, Syriac (the last two in translation) texts. Only the method of crossing of sources and comparing military traditions gave us hope that we have succeeded in innovative conclusions.This method has allowed us to instigate some issues never discussed, for example the armor and weapons of Cilician Armenian fighter (including the use and types of knives), strategy and tactics in the Cilician army, siege warfare and siege machines. We also treated other topics such as espionage in Cilicia, or naval warfare conducted by the Cilician Armenians. Among other questions, the role of the Church in the Armenian army is also discussed.The method applied in our research is perhaps the novelty of this work. In our investigation, we tried not only to determine the historical events (encounters and battles) but also to develop the problem that exists around these conflicts, trying to find their origins. By asking the questions how? and for what?, we can deliver a lot more information, and thus we can explain the historical events from a military point of view
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Bouthillier, Christina. "A 'peripheral' place in a 'dark' age : the Iron Age ceramics of Cilicia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648291.

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Autret, Caroline. "La vigne, le vin et les amphores en Cilicie à l'époque romaine : production et diffusion du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au IVe siècle apr. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040020.

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Cette étude, réalisée dans le cadre d’une thèse de doctorat, s’appuie à la fois sur des missions de terrain (prospections, étude du mobilier amphorique issu de ces examens de surface et de fouilles archéologiques) et sur des recherches documentaires. Nous avons débuté par l’analyse des sources écrites et iconographiques qui témoignent de la vigne et du vin. Elles nous renseignent sur l’importance de ces denrées en Cilicie depuis l’époque archaïque. Nous avons poursuivi avec les installations agricoles que nous avons répertoriées. Celles-ci traduisent la place de la viniculture en Cilicie durant l’Antiquité. Leur nombre substantiel corrobore le témoignage des sources sur l’importance du vin. Les prospections pédestres nous ont permis d’identifier plusieurs ateliers amphoriques datés de l’époque romaine. Ces découvertes attestent que des amphores, récipients privilégiés du commerce maritime, étaient produites dans cette province orientale. Une partie de la production viticole était donc exportée. Le matériel récolté sur les centres de production fut étudié en vue d’établir une chrono-typologie des six types d’emballages de transport maritime façonnés localement. Enfin, le recensement des sites de consommation où ces récipients furent exportés permet de dresser la carte de diffusion des amphores locales et donc de retracer les réseaux d’échanges dans lesquels était impliquée la Cilicie. Ces données sont indispensables en vue d’appréhender l’importance tenue par le vin de cette région littorale dans le cadre plus général du commerce maritime de l’Empire romain<br>This study was carried out in the context of a Ph.D thesis. It is based both on field work (surveys, studies of amphorae collected during surveys and during archaeological excavations) and on documentary research. First, the analyse of ancient sources, written and iconographic, attest to the importance of oil and wine as surplus commodities in this Mediterranean province. Investigated press elements furnish insight to the place of Cilician viticulture during Antiquity. The substantial number of these elements reinforce the assertions of ancient sources that wine was a signficant surplus commodity of this region. During our survey we identified several Roman-era kiln-sites in the region. Their presence demonstrates that Cilician transport amphorae, or maritime shipping containers, were produced to accomodate this trade. Analysis of amphora remains collected at the kiln sites and nearby excavations enabled us to construct a chrono-typology of six amphorae that were produced locally. Last, we compared our results with those of materials published at excavations conducted throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. This enabled us to trace the distribution patterns and commercial networks of Cilician surplus commodities. These data become crucial to our understanding of the place of Cilician wine trade in the wider Roman Mediterranean economy
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Aghakhan, Gaigan Alberto. "Les débuts de l’enluminure arménienne de Cilicie – XIIe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0701.

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Ma thèse de doctorat "Les débuts de l'enluminure arménienne de Cilicie - 2e moitié du XIIe siècle" a pour objectif principal l'investigation sur l'arrivée et la diffusion de la miniature dans la région cilicienne à partir du XIIe siècle à travers une analyse stylistique et comparative des principales oeuvres artistiques de cette période, c'est-à-dire les codex Erevan, Matenadaran 7347; Washington DC, Freer Art Gallery 50,3; Venise, Saint Lazare 1635; Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery 538; Varsovie, Biblioteka Narodowa, Akc. 17680 (plus célèbre comme l'Évangile de Lviv). Ces cinq Évangiles sont les plus luxueux et les plus caractéristiques de la seconde moitié du XIIe siècle et présentent parfois des similitudes étroites avec les autres évangiles moins importants. Des analyses visuelles directes m'ont donné l'occasion de rassembler de nombreux détails non visibles par les reproductions photographiques, et d'établir des fiches techniques complètes. En general, l'histoire de l'art de Cilicie est une succession de nombreuses découvertes qui ont amélioré la vision de la gamme expressive de la miniature arménienne. Les nouvelles opportunités ont donné aux artistes des occasions d'examiner des manuscrits venant d'Occident, et cette influence artistique a transformé l'art du livre arménien. Par exemple, la découverte que les oiseaux, les poissons et les hommes peuvent être utilisés pour former les lettres de l'alphabet est une dette arménienne à l'Occident. Bien que les Arméniens se soient retrouvés dans un monde cosmopolite, la base idéologique et iconographique reste inchangée, et une continuité radicale à travers les siècles est donc vérifiable et indéniable<br>My doctoral thesis "The beginnings of the Armenian illumination of Cilicia - 2nd half of the 12th century" has for main objective the investigation on the arrival and the diffusion of the miniature in the Cilician region from the 12th century through a stylistic and comparative analysis of the main artistic works of this period, or the manuscripts Yerevan, Matenadaran 7347; Washington DC, Freer Art Gallery 50.3; Venice, St Lazarus 1635; Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery 538; Warsaw, Biblioteka Narodowa, Akc. 17680 (more famous as the Gospel of Lviv). These five Gospels are the most luxurious and characteristic of the second half of the Twelfth century and sometimes they have close similarities with the other less important manuscripts. Direct visual analysis gave me the opportunity to collect many details not visible by photographic reproductions, and to establish completes datasheets. In general, the art history of Cilicia is a succession of many discoveries that have improved the vision of the expressive range of the Armenian miniature. The new opportunities have given occasions to the artists to examine manuscripts from the West, and this artistic influence has transformed the Armenian manuscript art. For example, the discovery that birds, fish and humans can be used to form the letters of the alphabet is an Armenian debt to the West. Although Armenians have found themselves in a cosmopolitan world, the ideological and iconographic base remains unchanged, and a radical continuity through the centuries is therefore verifiable and undeniable
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Bayliss, Richard Andrew. "Provincial Cilicia and the archaeology of temple conversion." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/575.

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This is a study of the Christianisation of the built environment: the physical manifestation of the transition from paganism to Christianity in the Greek East. The core of this thesis comprises an archaeological exploration of temple conversion in terms of structural mechanics, logistics, chronology and socio-political implications. This work provides a re-assessmenot f the fate of the temples- their deconsecration,d estruction, preservation, abandonment and re-utilisation - by supplementing and questioning the historical record through reference to the wealth of available archaeological evidence. Detailed chapters on the mechanics and chronology of particular forms of conversion scenario illustrate the emergence of an architectural vocabulary of temple conversion from the middle of the Sth century. In order to assess the impact of change on a local level, these primary issues are addressed through the archaeology of provincial Cilicia. This sheds new light on several well-known temple conversions and raises important questions about those for which the evidence is less conclusive. It is through this kind of regional study that the variability in the fate of temples is realised and increasingly attributed not to the influence of a particular piece of legislation, but to local and regional circumstances and context. Detailed studies of individual sites have also enabled the formulation of a methodological critique for the identification of the sites of temple conversion in their various manifestations: from complete incorporation of the temple remains, to piecemeal appropriation of individual architectural elements. Archaeological, historical and epigraphical evidence from over 250 structures in which the influence of a pre-existing temple has been detected, have been incorporated into a highly detailed database, providing a platform for information management and the analysis of trends in the fate of the temples. By looking beyond the subjective narratives of the primary historical sources, this thesis demonstrates that the archaeological evidence can provide us with a deeper understanding of the complexity and variability of temple conversion as it occurred in individual urban contexts. This has enabled the formulation of a more coherent picture of its significance and situation in the cultural and physical transfonnation of the late antique city.
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Symington, Dorit Annelore. "Kizzuwatna / Cilicia : aspects of the history and archaeology." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411993.

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Books on the topic "Cilician"

1

Metrology of Cilician Armenian coinage. Armenian Numismatic Society, 2007.

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Sankary, Mohamed Nazir. The Cilician Dioscorides' Plant materia medica as appeard in Ibn al-Baitar, the Arab herbalist of the 13th century. Aleppo University Publications, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, 1989.

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Sankary, Mohamed Nazir. The Cilician Dioscorides' plant materia medica a appeard [sic] in Ibn al-Baitar, the Arab herbalist of the 13th century. Aleppo University Publications, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, 1991.

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T, Melikʻ-Bakhshyan S., та Barseghyan H. Kh, ред. Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran: Chʻors hatorov. Erevani Hamalsarani hratarakchʻutʻyun, 1986.

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Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. AZD Production, 2009.

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Ōrdoyan, G. V. Tʻatroně Kilikyan Hayastanum, XII-XIII dd. Hayastani Gitutʻyunneri Akademia, 1991.

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Cilici. Editorial Moll, 2009.

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Edwards, Robert W. The fortifications of Armenian Cilicia. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1987.

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Armenian Church. Katʻoghikosutʻiwn Hayotsʻ Metsi Tann Kilikioy. The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia. Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia, 2001.

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Freya, Stark. Alexander's path: From Caria to Cilicia. Arrow, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cilician"

1

Lang, David Marshall. "Cilician Armenia and the Crusades." In Armenia. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003251033-9.

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Coureas, Nicholas. "Famagusta: A Lifeline for the Kingdom of Cilician Armenia." In The Armenian Church of Famagusta and the Complexity of Cypriot Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48502-7_2.

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Özsoy, Türkan. "Atmospheric Wet Deposition of Soluble Macro-Nutrients in the Cilician Basin." In Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XVI. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8867-6_64.

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Payaslian, Simon. "The Cilician Kingdom, the Crusades, and the Invasions from the East." In The History of Armenia. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230608580_4.

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Burger, Glenn. "Cilician Armenian Métissage and Hetoum’s la Fleur Des Histoires de La Terre D’orient." In The Postcolonial Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230107342_5.

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Yildiz, Sara Nur. "Reconceptualizing the Seljuk-Cilician Frontier: Armenians, Latins, and Turks in Conflict and Alliance during the Early Thirteenth Century." In Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Brepols Publishers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.sem-eb.3.3728.

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Mumford, George S., Glen M. Cooper, Thomas R. Williams, et al. "Simplicius of Cilicia." In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1283.

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Durham, Ian T. "Simplicius of Cilicia." In Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1283.

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Schütt, Peter. "Abies cilicica." In Tannenarten Europas und Kleinasiens. Birkhäuser Basel, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7689-6_6.

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Gordon, Helen Cameron. "‘A City of Cilicia’." In Syria As It Is. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325840-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cilician"

1

Kök, Derya Sökmen, and Yegan Kahya Sayar. "Fortified Structures in Cilician An Evaluation on Conservation Problems." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0070n24.

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Cilicia has been considered as a settlement territory for centuries due to its location that connects Anatolia to Mesopotamia as well as its favourable geographical conditions. In the region where various civilizations wanted to take control, fortified structres were needed since ancient ages in order to ensure the security of roads, agricultural areas, important centers and the people due to conflicts, invasions and wars. Especially, when long-term peace and security could not be maintained, existing buildings were renewed and new ones were built. These monumental structures are extremely valuable with their unique architecture that fits the features of the topography, cultural layers and fortified systems. Therefore, it is important to ensure their sustainability. However, while some of the buildings try to survive despite various adverse effects, some of them are in danger of disappearing. Presenting individual fortresses together as a joint cultural heritage in the context of their common geographical and historical characteristics, preserving them with a shared approach, and securing their sustainability are only possible with the identification of the current problems. In this context, the study includes the evaluation and results of the data obtained from the area regarding the conservation problems of these structures, the number of which increased with new constructions (Hellenkemper &amp; Hild, 1990, s. 143,150) between the 11th and 14th centuries in the Cilicia Region.
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Poghosyan, Samvel. "THE ENTENTE STATES� AMBITIONS IN CILICIA DURING FIRST WORLD WAR." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b31/s10.061.

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Uyanik, A. "3D Temperature Modelling Around the Messinian Salt Structures of Offshore Cilicia Basin, Ne Mediterranean Sea." In 83rd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202210280.

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Tiurin, Sergei Sergeevich. "Antique Series of Coinds Dedicated to Labours of Hercules (II-III A.D.)." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98862.

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The article examines the practice of issuing "serial" coins at various mints during the Roman Empire on the example of the twelve labors of Heracles (in the Roman interpretation - Hercules). In this article, a "series" means a complex of coins, regardless of metal and denomination, issued within the reign of one Roman emperor, one mint and / or one geographical place, united by one hero or a single storyline. It was established that the series with the exploits of Heracles in the II-III centuries. AD were minted in all parts of the vast Roman state and beyond its borders: from the southernmost (Alexandria, Egypt) to the north (Panticapaeum, Bosporan kingdom), from the west (Tarsus, Cilicia) to the east (Colonia Agrippina, "Gallic Empire" by Mark Postumus). The serial issue of coins with Heracles was also recorded at the mint of the center of the state in Rome.
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Gorbunkov, M. V., and D. B. Vorchik. "Optoelectronic Control of Solid-State Lasers Using New High-Voltage Silicic Elements." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.cthi61.

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Laser radiation parameters can be essentially improved by a external feedback [1]. The optoelectronic systems now in use are rather complicated and can not be applied for a multi-purpose controlling scheme. We have suggested to use new high voltage (1-10 K.V) fast (response time ~ 0.5 ns) optoelectronic cilicic elements which allow to realize a number of the original control schemes for the solid-state lasers of near IR [2]. Their high sensitivity and ability to work with high-votage directy made possible to control a introresonator Pockel’s cell by a positive as well as negative feedback without additional amplification of a signal.
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Toker, M., and V. Ediger. "Incoherent Acoustic Response Of Visco-Plastic Salt Intrusions As Being Diagnostic For Abnormal Fluid Pressure Regimes In The Cilicia-Adana Basin, Ne Mediterranean Sea." In 4th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.26.o18-03.

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Iacomi, Veronica, and Valentina Cassiani. "La Cilicia/Isauria tra IV e metà VII secolo: insediamenti, produzioni e attività economiche. Nuove considerazioni alla luce dei più recenti studi sulla regione." In Landscape Archaeology Conference. VU E-Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/lac.2014.3.

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Toker, M., and V. Ediger. "The Orientation Of The Nonlinear Stress-Strain Relations To Acoustic Parameters And Elastic Modulus For Irreversible Plastic Strain Field In The Cilicia-Adana Basin, Ne-Mediterranean Sea." In 4th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.26.o18-04.

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Reports on the topic "Cilician"

1

Rauh, Nicholas. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1996 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316719.

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Rauh, Nicholas. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1997 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316720.

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Hoff, Michael, Nicholas Rauh, Rhys Townsend, and LuAnn Wandsnider. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1998 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316721.

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Rauh, Nicholas, and LuAnn Wandsnider. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316722.

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Rauh, Nicholas, and LuAnn Wandsnider. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 2000 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316723.

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Rauh, Nicholas. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 2001 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316724.

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Rauh, Nicholas, LuAnn Wandsnider, Faruk Sancar Ozaner, et al. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 2002 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316725.

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Rauh, Nicholas. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 2003 Season. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316726.

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Will, Elizabeth. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Analysis of Amphora Finds Season 2000 Summer. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316718.

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Uçkan, Nursel. Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Research Report on Ottoman period seafaring, forestry and economy in Alanya and Antalya. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316727.

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