Academic literature on the topic 'Ciment à base de laitier'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ciment à base de laitier"
Cassagnabère, Franck, Mohamed Lachemi, Michel Mouret, and Gilles Escadeillas. "Caractérisation performantielle d’un liant ternaire à base de ciment, laitier et métakaolin." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 38, no. 8 (August 2011): 837–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l11-043.
Full textKhalifa, N. E. H., M. Bouasker, P. Mounanga, and N. Ben Kahla. "Etude du comportement mécanique de liants binaires et ternaires à base de ciment Portland, de laitier de haut fourneau et de filler calcaire." MATEC Web of Conferences 2 (2012): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20120201009.
Full textAchoura, D., B. Redjel, R. Jauberthie, and C. Lanos. "Influence des conditions de maturation sur les comportements physico-chimique et mécanique des mortiers à base de laitier granulé en substitution partielle au ciment." Matériaux & Techniques 96, no. 4-5 (2008): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2009002.
Full textSaric-Coric, Mladenka, and Pierre-Claude Aïtcin. "Bétons à haute performance à base de ciments composés contenant du laitier et de la fumée de silice." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 414–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l03-005.
Full textShi-Ping, Jiang, and J. Grandet. "Evolution comparee des porosites des mortiers de ciment au laitier et des mortiers de ciment portland." Cement and Concrete Research 19, no. 3 (May 1989): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(89)90037-9.
Full textAbdelkader, Bougara, Ezziane Karim, and Kadri Abdelkader. "Prédiction des résistances du ciment au laitier durcissant sous une temperature variable." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, no. 4 (August 1, 2001): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l01-017.
Full textBehim, M., B. Redjel, and R. Jauberthie. "Réactivité du laitier de hauts fourneaux d'Annaba (Algérie) en substitution partielle du ciment." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 12, no. 6 (July 2002): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020230.
Full textJuarez, Cesar, Gerardo Fajardo, and Pedro Valdez. "Caractérisation microstructurale des fibres naturelles pour des matériaux composites à base de ciment." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 3 (March 2009): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-009.
Full textBenmokrane, Brahim, Pierre-Claude Aïtcin, and Gérard Ballivy. "Injection d'ancrages à base de ciment Portland dans l'arctique." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 14, no. 5 (October 1, 1987): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l87-099.
Full textCuisinier, Olivier, Abdelwadoud Mehenni, Farimah Masrouri, and Emmanuel Lavallée. "Impact d’un traitement à la chaux, au ciment ou à base d’argile sur l’érodabilité d’un limon compacté." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 156 (2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2019002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ciment à base de laitier"
Petitpain, Marjorie. "Bétons à faible impact environnemental pour l’industrie du béton : accélération du durcissement de bétons à base de liants ternaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10160/document.
Full textThis study is part of the action program of the french concrete industry; it aims finding innovative solutions of concrete with low environmental impact, which allow to get technical and economic performances at least equivalent to those of the traditional concretes. To answer this issue, the study of ternary binders, made of Portland cement CEM I, blast furnace slag and limestone addition, was realized by optimizing the means that are available in precast industry to accelerate their hardening: use of a thermal treatment, use of chemical activators and optimization of the mixture’s compactness. Thermal treatment proves to be the most powerful lever of action. The developed solutions (material and process) obtain a much better economic-environmental balance compared to a control concrete whose binder is composed of Portland cement CEM I
Darquennes, Aveline. "Comportement au jeune âge de bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau en condition de déformations libre et restreinte." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210239.
Full text1. Lors du suivi du retrait restreint à l’aide de l’essai à l’anneau en condition de dessiccation, le béton formulé à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau a fissuré bien avant le béton formulé à base de ciment Portland.
2. Le retrait total en condition libre du béton formulé à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau est nettement supérieur à celui du béton formulé à base de ciment Portland. Cette différence de comportement est principalement due à l’accroissement rapide et plus élevé du retrait endogène des bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau.
Au vu de ces résultats expérimentaux, il a semblé intéressant de déterminer quel était l’impact de la déformation endogène des bétons formulés à base de ciments au laitier de haut-fourneau (CEM III) sur leur sensibilité à la fissuration. Afin de répondre à cette question, les déformations différées (retrait endogène, fluage propre en compression et en traction) au jeune âge de trois compositions de béton avec différentes teneurs en laitier (0, 42 et 71%) ont été étudiées expérimentalement en conditions libre et restreinte. Cependant, le suivi du retrait endogène libre et restreint a nécessité le développement de plusieurs dispositifs expérimentaux limitant au maximum les artefacts de mesure, tels que la TSTM (Temperature Stress Testing Machine). De plus, l’interprétation de ces résultats expérimentaux a également nécessité une caractérisation du comportement de ces matériaux à l’échelle macro- et microscopique.
Finalement, cette étude a montré que malgré une déformation endogène plus élevée, les bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau fissurent après le béton formulé à base de ciment Portland. Ce comportement est dû à :
-l’impact du laitier sur la réaction d’hydratation du matériau cimentaire ;
-la présence d’une expansion de la matrice cimentaire des bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau au jeune âge qui retarde l’apparition des contraintes de traction au sein du matériau ;
-la plus grande capacité de ces matériaux cimentaires à relaxer les contraintes de traction/
Today, the use of concretes with mineral additions (fly ash, slag) for civil engineering structures is spreading worldwide. Indeed, the production of blended cements is more respectful of the environment than the production of Portland cement, because it allows reducing greenhouse gas emissions and using industrial wastes. Slag cement concretes are also largely used for their good resistance to alkali-silica reactions, sulphate attacks and chloride diffusion. However, some of constructions built with slag cement concretes have exhibited cracking at early age due to their restrained deformations, such as thermal, autogenous and drying shrinkage. Following these observations, a preliminary experimental study was realized in the laboratory of BATir Department at ULB. It revealed several characteristics of the behaviour of slag cement concretes:
1. The study of restrained deformations under drying conditions by means of ring tests showed that the slag cement concretes seem more prone to crack than the Portland cement concretes;
2. The total free shrinkage for slag cement concrete is clearly larger than for Portland cement concrete. This difference of behaviour is mainly due to the fast and large increase in the autogenous deformation of the slag cement concrete.
Following these experimental results, the effect of the autogenous deformation on the cracking sensibility of slag cement concretes seemed interesting to investigate. Their deformations (autogenous deformation, compressive and tensile basic creep) have been studied at early age for three concretes characterized by different slag contents (0, 42 and 71%) under free and restrained conditions. For monitoring free and restrained autogenous deformations, several test rigs aimed at limiting artefacts were designed, like the TSTM (Temperature Stress Testing Machine). Moreover, the behaviour of these concretes was also characterized by a study at a macro- and microstructure scale.
Finally, this study shows that the slag cement concretes under sealed and fully restrained conditions crack later than the Portland cement concrete, despite the fact that they are characterized by the largest autogenous deformation. This behaviour is due to:
- the slag effect on the hydration reaction of cementitious material;
- the cement matrix expansion of the slag cement concretes at early age which delays the occurrence of tensile stresses inside the material;
- the largest capacity of this concrete to relax tensile stresses.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kiiashko, Artur. "Amélioration des propriétés rhéologiques et à jeune âge des laitiers alcali-activés au carbonate de sodium." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN033.
Full textToday, environmental problems are more acute than ever. Urgent measures should be taken in all spheres of human activity including construction and civil engineering. One of the major contributors of negative environmental impacts from this industry is the manufacturing of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) required for concrete and other cementitious materials production. Although its importance to economical development, it has a significant drawback - its production is accompanied by the emission of large quantities of greenhouse gases. They account for 5-8% of total world CO2 emissions. More environmentally friendly cementitious materials are now required.Significant reductions of the environmental impact can be achieved only through the use of new-generation binders whose manufacture does not require a lot of additional processes and treatments. One route is through the use of industrial wastes as binders (different slags, fly ash, biomass bottom ash, etc.). In this way there is not only a reduction in the impact of processes such as mining or calcination, but also the recycling of waste materials (circular economy principle).One possibility is to use ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as the basis for such a new generation cement. Due to its rather low reactivity with water, additional supplements (also called activators) should be used to promote the hydration process. One of the most promising, and at the same time least studied, activators is sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). Such alkali-activated cements present high mechanical and durability properties, as well as a very low CO2 footprint. Among the main problems hindering its industrial scale adoption are their poor rheology and too slow strength gain within the first days of hardening.The objective of the present thesis is to develop a new binder based on Na2CO3 activated GGBS that would meet all the modern requirements of the construction industry, in particular regarding the rheological properties and early age strength development. In addition this binder should always respond to at least three main criteria: low environmental impact, low health and safety concerns in field applications, and be economically competitive at industrial scale.In the present work, the influence of different parameters like water/binder ratio, Na2CO3 concentration, slag fineness and curing conditions on both early age and long term properties of the mixture were studied. Based on the results of the hydration process analysis, phosphonate based additives that allow for the effective control of the rheology of such binders were successfully tested. They not only allow control over the setting time, but also provide a plasticizing effect.Regarding the improvement of early age strength properties, various methods have been used. The use of heat treatment or an increase of GGBS fineness turned out to be efficient. Exploring the causes of the long induction period has shown that acceleration can also be achieved by the addition of a calcium source with controlled dissolution kinetics. As a result, the binder became more reactive and robust against certain factors (activator concentration, Water/Binder ratio, curing conditions, etc.). To compensate for the additional carbon footprint from the added calcium source, the binder was successfully diluted by limestone without any degradation of the properties below some dilution percentages
Michel, Marie. "Accélération de ciment au laitier par du ciment sulfo-alumineux." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0115/these.pdf.
Full textThe use of supplementary cementing materials such as blast furnace slag, in cements contributes to reduce their environmental impact. The industrial development of slag cements is slowed down by their limited early-age mechanical performances and high drying shrinkage. The present study deals with the acceleration of two slag cements: a slag cement CEM III A and a slag cement containing 83,5% blast furnace slag and 15,5% anhydrite. The acceleration results of the partial replacement of slag cement by calcium sulfoaluminate cement. The hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate cement yields ettringite which allows the cement to develop high early strength. Furthermore, drying shrinkage is limited. The presence of Portland clinker in the slag cements is responsible of quick setting time and quick hardening of the mortar due to the activation of yeelimite, the main component of calcium sulfoaluminate clinker, by portlandite yielded by the hydration of calcium silicate phases. To compensate the limited time of workability, some setting time retarders are introduced but they reduce the medium-term mechanical performances. The presence of Portland clinker has detrimental effect at early age, but increases the medium-term activation of slag and therefore leads to an important improvement of strength. The content of each component (slag cement, calcium sulfoaluminate cement and Portland clinker, and calcium sulphate) is optimized by the evaluation of mechanical performances. To follow the process of hydration of binders, XRD and DTA-TGA analyses have been carried out on cement pastes
Martin, Isabelle. "Développement d'une matrice à base d'aluminate de calcium pour la cimentation de boues issues de la décontamination d'effluents actifs." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30186/document.
Full textNuclear industry generated waste including radioactive wastes, which have different forms and origins. The wastes produced by reprocessing of nuclear fuel are characterized by important water content, by high pH and temperature sensitivity. The cementation in ettringite systems might be a promising solution to solidify radioactive wastes. Mixtures of Calcium Aluminate Cement (CAC) and calcium sulfate are planned to be used, instead of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), to form a significant amount of ettringite able to catch water molecules when forming. Moreover, due to the low pH of CAC-based matrices, the latter have a good compatibility with the compounds used to stabilize active elements. Initially, the stability of the sorbent of cesium used in this study was tested in different pH environments (2 to 14) and temperature. Chemical analysis and different microstructural characterizations like X-ray diffraction, FTIR and SEM-EDS have allowed to set stability limits of ettringite systems. Then microstructural study on binary systems composed by mixture of CAC/calcium sulfate (hemihydrate and/or anhydrite) was realized to characterize ettringite stability during the time of hydration. Low pH properties were checked by chemical pore solutions analysis. However, the heat generated by hydration and the possible formation of expansive systems require an increase of e/s ratio and additional components like Ground Granulated Furnace Slag (GGBS). These two parameters were studied subsequently. Microstructural study of GGBS reactivity and the modification of ettringite assemblage were showed that GGBS act as filler at early time of hydration. To promote the GGBS reactivity at long term of hydration by alkaline and sulfate activation, different nature of calcium sulfate was used. Then the microstructural characteristic of this ternary system in presence of different e/s ratio was studied. Finally, different information on the effect of formulation parameters obtained led to the development of tests on formulations containing an inert simulated waste and enriched in chlorides. Systematic tests of fluidity, mechanical strength and for some expansion and heat generation should identify a series of mixtures adapted to test prototype to industrial scale for cementing wastes
Saric-Coric, Mladenka. "Interactions superplastifiant-laiter dans les ciments au laitier : propriétés du béton." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textSalesses, Bernard. "Durabilité des matrices ciment Portland - laitier de haut-fourneau activées par des chlorures." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30297.
Full textGround granulated blast-furnace slags (GGBS) are used in cements in particular because of the overall improvement in the durability of building materials. However, binders with a high content of GGBS have a slower hydration and thus a development of mechanical strength slower than Portland cements (PC). Solutions exist to accelerate the hardening of GGBS-based binders, including the use of chemical activators based on chlorides. The effects of activation on the mechanical strength developments of PC/GGBS blends are discussed in the literature, but the durability of these systems is not very developed. This thesis aims to evaluate the consequences of the use of chlorides activators on the durability of binders containing 50% of GGBS. Firstly, an analysis of the durability indicators shows how the activator modifies the transfer properties of the hardened material as well as the structuring of the porous network. This allows to verify that the activation at early age does not decrease the long-term durability of concretes with GGBS. Then, a study of the corrosion state of steels in these blends is realized to evaluate the impact of chlorides activators, known to initiate corrosion in reinforced concrete. Electrochemical tests coupled with direct observation as well as a microstructural study on how interact chlorides in the cement matrix are carried out. The ability of GGBS-based blends to bind chlorides in hydrates is studied in particular. Finally, the behavior of binded chlorides is analyzed, in the case where the carbonation would destabilize the hydrates. The impact of a possible release of chlorides is evaluated using a coupled model carbonation / chloride diffusion
Khokhar, Muhammad Irfan Ahmad. "Optimisation of concrete mix design with high content of mineral additions : effect on microstructure, hydration and shrinkahe." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECDN0048.
Full textThe cement being used in the construction industry is the result of a chemical process linked to the decarbonation of limestone conducted at high temperature and results in a significant release of CO2. This thesis is part of the project EcoBéton (Green concrete) funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR), with a purpose to show the feasibility of high substitution of cement by mineral additions such as blast furnaces slag, fly ash and limestone fillers. Generally for high percentages of replacements, the early age strength is lower than Portland cement concrete. To cope with this problem, an optimisation method for mix design of concrete using Bolomey’s law has been proposed. Following the encouraging results obtained from mortar, a series of tests on concretes with different substitution percentages were carried out to validate the optimisation method. To meet the requirements of the construction industry related to performance of concrete at early age, which determine their durability, a complete experimental study was carried out. Standard tests for the characterization of the mechanical properties (compressive strength, tensile strength, and setting) allowed to validate the choice of mix design on the basis of equivalent performance. We focused on the hydration process to understand the evolution of the mechanical properties. Setting time measurement by ultrasound device at different temperatures (10°C, 20°C and 30°C) showed that ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and fly ash delayed the setting process, while use of limestone filler may accelerate this process. Calorimetric studies over mortars and concretes made possible to calculate the activation energy of the different mixtures and a decrease in heat of hydration of concretes with mineral additions was observed which is beneficial for use in mega projects of concrete. Scanning Electron Microscopy observations and thermal analysis have given enough information about the hydration process. It was observed that the hydration products are similar for different concrete mixtures, but the time of their appearance and quantity in the cement matrix varies for each concrete mix. Last part of the thesis was dedicated to the study of main types of shrinkage. First of all, deformations measured were correlated to hydration, capillary depression and porosity evolution. Results allowed concluding that the use of mineral additions has an actual effect on the plastic shrinkage behaviour, but its impact is not proportional to the percentage of additions. Substitution of cement by the additions seems to have a marked influence on the kinetics of the shrinkage without any effect on its long term amplitude. The study of restrained shrinkage under drying conditions by means of ring tests showed that concretes with high percentage of slag addition seem more prone to cracking than the Portland cement concretes
Lognot, Isabelle. "Etude de l'hydratation de laitier de hauts fourneaux et de ses produits en présence de différents activants. Applications aux coulis d'injection." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS011.
Full textBertron, Alexandra. "Durabilité des matériaux cimentaires soumis aux acides organiques : cas particulier des effluents d'élevage." Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0030.
Full textIn many countries, highly concentrated farming areas are the place of environmental problems linked with the production of manure such as silage effluents or liquid manure. Hence, manure need to be stored in water-tight silos often made of concrete. But, these products contain both organic acids and micro-organisms and constitute a chemically severe environment toward the concrete of agricultural structures since the pH of silage effluent is of 4 and the pH of liquid manure is between 6 and 8. This work aimed at analysing the alteration mechanisms of cement based matrixes by manure’ organic acids, as well as breaking down the binders’ composition parameters favouring the durability. Tests such as leaching, immersion and semi-immersion of pastes and/or mortars made with ordinary and special cements were implemented. Mixes of manure organic acids at pH of 4 and/or 6 were first used in order to simulate the acidic part of liquid manure. Physical and chemical changes as well as modifications in the microstructure of the cement pastes were analysed by porosimetry, electron microprobe, XRD, ATD/DTG, NMR 29Si and 27Al, SEM… Moreover, a comparative study was lead on different binders (ordinary Portland cement, slag cement, aluminous cement…). Then, specimens were immersed in real effluents in order to identify the role of the bacteria in the alteration. It was shown that the attack by manure organic acids may be compared to the one of strong acids. Ordinary binders have equivalent behaviour and aluminous cement offer slightly better performances. In liquid manure, the bacteria’ respiration provokes the carbonation of the matrix
Books on the topic "Ciment à base de laitier"
Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie. Étude des Propriétés et de la Résistance de Liants A Base de ciment Portland et de Laitiers Non Ferreux. S.l: s.n, 1985.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Ciment à base de laitier"
LIANG, Yingjie, Daniel LEVACHER, and Nabil CHERIFI. "Amélioration du comportement mécanique de sédiments stabilisés au ciment par un renforcement à base de fibres." In Conférence Méditerranéenne Côtière et Maritime - Coastal and Maritime Mediterranean Conference. Editions Paralia, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/cmcm.2011.043.
Full textLIANG, Yingjie, Daniel LEVACHER, Dimitri DENEELE, and Andry RAZAKAMANANTSOA. "Effets des cendres volantes sur le comportement mécanique de sédiments méditerranéens traités à base de ciment et de chaux." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.112.
Full textLIANG, Yingjie, and Daniel LEVACHER. "Gestion durable de sédiments méditerranéens : influence des propriétés physiques et chimiques sur le comportement mécanique des procédés de S/S à base de ciment et de chaux." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2012.115-l.
Full textReports on the topic "Ciment à base de laitier"
Douglas, E., and V. M. Malhotra. Étude des propriétés et de la résistance de liants à base de ciment portland et de laitiers non ferreux. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/307072.
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