Academic literature on the topic 'Ciment – Corrosion'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ciment – Corrosion"
Pansard, E., N. Fouilleron, G. Dereudre, H. Migaud, and J. Girard. "Corrosion sévère en raison de la malposition d’une tête métallique sur le cône Morse d’une prothèse de hanche sans ciment. Un fait clinique." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 98, no. 2 (April 2012): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2012.01.017.
Full textGallardo H., M., J. M. Almanza R., D. A. Cortés H., and J. C. Escobedo B. "Comportamiento mecánico y químico de cementos de sulfoaluminato de calcio obtenido a partir de desechos industriales." Revista ALCONPAT 6, no. 1 (March 16, 2016): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21041/ra.v6i1.112.
Full textCintra, G. B., M. A. L. Braulio, L. R. M. Bittencourt, and V. C. Pandolfelli. "Teor de cimento e seus efeitos sobre a resistência ao choque térmico de concretos espinelizados in-situ." Cerâmica 54, no. 332 (December 2008): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0366-69132008000400007.
Full textVieira, Daniel Venâncio, Fernando Pelisser, Marcos Marques da Silva Paula, Gihad Mohamad, and Ana Cecília Vieira da Nóbrega. "Estudo de inibidores de corrosão em concreto armado." Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) 15, no. 3 (2010): 431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-70762010000300006.
Full textLobato, Manuelle Sá, Diogo Marcelo Lima Ribeiro, and Adriana Marques Silva. "Análise físico-química de diferentes amostras de cimento comercializados na cidade de São Luís – Ma." Revista Ceuma Perspectivas 31, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.24863/rccp.v31i1.189.
Full textTommaselli, Maria Aparecida Garcia, Sebastião Elias Kuri, and Neide Aparecida Mariano. "Espectroscopia de impedância para avaliar o efeito do molibdato de sódio incorporado no concreto." Rem: Revista Escola de Minas 61, no. 3 (September 2008): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0370-44672008000300020.
Full textDOTTO, J. M. R., and A. G. ABREU. "INVESTIGAÇÃO DA CORROSÃO DO AÇO EMBUTIDO EM CONCRETOS DE CIMENTO POZOLÂNICO QUANDO INDUZIDA POR ÍONS CLORETO." Revista SODEBRAS 15, no. 171 (March 2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29367/issn.1809-3957.15.2020.171.26.
Full textSantor, M. S., A. L. G. Gastaldini, C. Crauss, G. T. Dos Santos, and F. C. Rossini. "Influência de materiais de proteção na resistividade elétrica do concreto." Revista ALCONPAT 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2012): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21041/ra.v2i1.26.
Full textSouza, Marcus, Leonardo Domingues, Natália Moreno Marques, Izabela Alves, and Gustavo José da Costa Gomes. "Análise da resistividade de estruturas de concreto submetidas ao ataque corrosivo de sulfato de magnésio." Revista Eletrônica TECCEN 11, no. 2 (December 4, 2018): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21727/teccen.v11i2.1317.
Full textSousa, Felype Rayan da Silva, Paulo Victor Silva Avelino de Castro, Lucas Carvalho Quintanilha, Adão Lincon Bezerra Montel, and Raydel Lorenzo Reinaldo. "ESTUDO DA VIDA ÚTIL DE ESTRUTURAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO UTILIZANDO MODELO DE DIFUSÃO DIANTE A AÇÃO DE ÍONS CLORETO." DESAFIOS - Revista Interdisciplinar da Universidade Federal do Tocantins 5, Especial (October 31, 2018): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359-3652.2018v5nespecialp161.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ciment – Corrosion"
Salesses, Bernard. "Durabilité des matrices ciment Portland - laitier de haut-fourneau activées par des chlorures." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30297.
Full textGround granulated blast-furnace slags (GGBS) are used in cements in particular because of the overall improvement in the durability of building materials. However, binders with a high content of GGBS have a slower hydration and thus a development of mechanical strength slower than Portland cements (PC). Solutions exist to accelerate the hardening of GGBS-based binders, including the use of chemical activators based on chlorides. The effects of activation on the mechanical strength developments of PC/GGBS blends are discussed in the literature, but the durability of these systems is not very developed. This thesis aims to evaluate the consequences of the use of chlorides activators on the durability of binders containing 50% of GGBS. Firstly, an analysis of the durability indicators shows how the activator modifies the transfer properties of the hardened material as well as the structuring of the porous network. This allows to verify that the activation at early age does not decrease the long-term durability of concretes with GGBS. Then, a study of the corrosion state of steels in these blends is realized to evaluate the impact of chlorides activators, known to initiate corrosion in reinforced concrete. Electrochemical tests coupled with direct observation as well as a microstructural study on how interact chlorides in the cement matrix are carried out. The ability of GGBS-based blends to bind chlorides in hydrates is studied in particular. Finally, the behavior of binded chlorides is analyzed, in the case where the carbonation would destabilize the hydrates. The impact of a possible release of chlorides is evaluated using a coupled model carbonation / chloride diffusion
Gallias, Jean-Louis. "Etude des caractéristiques physiques et chimiques de la liaison acier corrodé-pâte de ciment." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30131.
Full textOueslati, Olfa. "Durabilité des matériaux cimentaires soumis aux acides organiques : résistance chimique, mécanique et de corrosion." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28123/28123.pdf.
Full textIn the wake of the globalization, agricultural development has focused on a single criterion, the intensification of production factors. Therfore, the paradigm of intensive agriculture at the expense of environmental considerations was founded. Effluent stored in concrete retention structures are transformed under the action of bacteria to organic acids, potentially aggressive agents to the cement matrix. This work was mainly designed to determine the adequate formulation of the resistant binder in an agricultural environment. All the realized tests aim to define parameters that control the durability of the cement matrix submitted to the aggressiveness of organic acid of manure. Cement pastes and/or mortars samples of ordinary and special binders was immersed in an acetic acid solution simulating the aggressiveness of manure. The influence of mineral additions include: slag, metakaolin, silica fume and fly ash has been implemented. Leaching and immersion tests have been achieved. Initially, we were interested on the chemical resistance of pastes by analyzing the degradation mechanisms of cement matrix. The analyses were performed by mercury intrusion porosimetry, atomic absorption and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that acidic attack results in a chemical and mineralogical zonation. The durability of ordinary binders and alumina cement is limited given that the effect of the curing period is essential especially for binders having a latent hydration. We were also interested to the quantification of the anhydrous and hydrate phases for binders having the best chemical performance. The quantification of the anhydrous phases was realized by chemical dissolution, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and image processing. However, the quantification of the hydrates was realized by thermogravimetry (T.G.A.). The results show that stability of phases is dependent on their chemical compositions. The evaluation of the compressive strength of sound and altered mortar cubes showed a marked improvement mainly for mortar containing metakaolin compared to the ordinary mortar. The evolution of corrosion of reinforced mortars containing slag or metakaolin was followed by non-destructive electrochemical measurements (corrosion potential and linear polarization). Metakaolin mortars present the best resistance to initiation of corrosion. However, the high porosity of samples containing slag, favoring paths of percolation of acid solution even in advanced cured time, makes the initiation of reinforcement corrosion almost immediately.
Yapi, Amoncou Fidel. "Etude de la corrosion des armatures dans les mortiers composes : Influence du milieu de conservation : Apport de la chronopotentiométrie." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0075.
Full textOne of the most important damages of reinforced concrete constructions is the corrosion of steel reinforcement ; this last is aggravated by the presence of aggressive agents: acids, chlorides… Our research concern the study of corrosion possibility of steel reinforcement in motars made with different types of binders. We used artificial protland cement (CPA 55) as reference and the others binders are mixture of 70% CPA55 and 30 % of artificial pouzzolanic materials mainly calcined clay, fly ash, metakaolin, and slag. The specimens are cured in water or in solution containing 5% of MgCl 2 in order to study the influence of chlorides. Two methods are used to study the corrosion: voltamperometrical and chronopotentiometrical methods. In order to interpret electrochemical results, the evolution of microstructure is studied with physico chemical methods (ATD,IR, porosimetry. ) Chronopotentiometrical method give better informations with regard to steel corrosion in mortar. In solution containing MgC12, only the binder with 30% of metakaolin don't depassivate the reinforcement
Géringer, Jean. "Fretting corrosion de matériaux utilisés comme implants orthopédiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489471.
Full textFriedmann, Hubert. "Modélisation multi-espèces de l'électrodiffusion instationnaire des ions chlorures dans les mortiers de ciment : intégration de la double couche électrique." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS086.
Full textChloride penetration in concrete initiates corrosion of the reinforcement. The aim of this work is to model the chloride ion transport in cement based-materials in non-steady state, according to a multi-species approach, and integrating electrical double layer phenomena occurring at the interfaces of the porous media. Equations of transfer, obtained by the thermodynamic theory of irreversible processes are solved by a numerical method in order to simulate the electrical current evolution recorded during an accelerated test. Comparison between simulated and experimental currents obtained on mortars shows a great improvement compared to a purely geometrical model, based on the concept of diffusibility. A significant overlapping of negatively charged diffuse layers within the small pores is the cause of a slowing effect of the electrical current evolution
Loche, Jean-Michel. "Etude du transfert d'ions chlorures à travers des mortiers de ciment par diffusion-migration : suivi par spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS078.
Full textLahalle, Hugo. "Conditionnement de l'aluminium métallique dans les ciments phospho-magnésiens." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS048/document.
Full textThis work deals with the stabilization / solidification of radioactive waste using cement.More particularly, it aims at assessing the chemical compatibility between metallic aluminum and mortars based on magnesium phosphate cement. The physical and chemical processes leading to setting and hardening of the cement are first investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TGA) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P and11B MAS-NMR) arefirst used to characterize the solid phases formed during hydration, while inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy analysis (ICP-AES), electrical conductimetry and pH measurementsprovide information on the pore solution composition. Then,the corrosion of metallic aluminum in magnesium phosphate mortars is studied by monitoring the equilibrium potential and by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).Magnesium phosphate cement is prepared from a mix of magnesium oxide (MgO) and potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (KH2PO4). In the presence of water, hydration occurs according to a dissolution – precipitation process. The main hydrate is K-struvite (MgKPO4.6H2O). Its precipitation is preceded by that of two transient phases: phosphorrösslerite (MgHPO4.7H2O) and Mg2KH(PO4)2.15H2O. Boric acid retards cement hydration by delaying theformation of cement hydrates. Two processes may be involved in this retardation: the initial precipitation of amorphous or poorly crystallized minerals containing boron and phosphorus atoms, and/or the stabilization of cations (Mg2+, K+) in solution.As compared with a Portland cement-based matrix, corrosion of aluminum is strongly limited in magnesium phosphate mortar. The pore solution pH is close to neutrality and falls within the passivation domain of aluminum. Corrosion depends on several parameters: it is promoted by a water-to-cement ratio (w/c) significantly higher than the chemical water demand of cement (w/c = 0.51), and by the addition of boric acid. On the contrary, lithium nitrate, dissolved in the mixing solution, acts as a corrosion inhibitor.A 4-step mechanism makes it possible to model the impedance diagrams. The evolution of the corrosion rate and of the amount of dihydrogen released with ongoing hydration is then calculated The results are in good agreement with the experimental determination of the H2 production by aluminum sheets embedded in magnesium phosphate mortar
Duroudier-Blactot, Elise. "Etude des paramètres de durabilité des aciers de précontrainte dans les coulis de ciment ségrégés." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066039.
Full textKoga, Guilherme Yuuki. "Comportement à la corrosion de renfort en acier noyé dans des matrices de ciment sulfo-alumineux bélitique en fonction de l'hydratation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI023.
Full textConcrete is the most widely used material in the world. The success lies on its affordability and mechanical performance, especially when reinforced with steel. Once embedded in the concrete, mild steel is naturally protected by the formation of a protecting oxide layer. This is possible thanks to the alkalinity of the concrete which results from the hydration of the Portland cement.However, Portland cement manufacturing is responsible of about 5 to 7% of the global anthropogenic CO2 emissions. The development of Belite-Ye’elimite-Ferrite (BYF) cement as alternative binder is a promising solution with a decrease of 20 to 30% in CO2 emissions compared to Portland production. The properties are being evaluated and the possibility of using mild steel reinforcement without corroding is part of it.This thesis approaches the corrosion of steel embedded in BYF cement based materials from various angles. First, a detailed hydration study was performed to understand the evolution of the “electrolyte”, i.e. of the pore solution and of the phase assemblage. Second, the passivation of ordinary steel rebar embedded in reinforced mortars was investigated. In addition, analyzes were carried out with steel samples immersed in aqueous extracts of equivalent cement pastes to characterize the structure and the thickness of the passive film. Finally, the impact of the initial chlorides on corrosion of reinforced mortars was evaluated.The hydration was characterized by several techniques, at early-age and then over one year, with techniques such as isothermal calorimetry, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The evolution of steel embedded in mortars was evaluated with several electrochemical techniques. The applicability of current non-destructive techniques (half-cell potential readings, linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) has been validated by large potentiodynamic polarizations and visual inspection. The passive film formed in aqueous extracts of the mortars was characterized with electrochemical techniques coupled to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. Once the passivation understood, the impact of the initial chlorides on the reinforced mortars was evaluated.For the BYF, the hydration process and the hydrated phase assemblages are different from Portland cement, but the interstitial solution is finally very basic after one day (pH of 13). The main difference is the pH that is lower (10.6) before setting. The measurements showed that steel was effectively passivated in BYF mortars with the same level of protection as with Portland cement. The difference between the BYF and Portland cement is the time required that to reach the greatest level of protection (28 days instead of 7 days), probably because of initial lower pH value. The steel immersed in Portland and BYF aqueous extracts obtained after 28 days of hydration exhibited similar thickness and composition of protective layer, indicating that BYF media was as protective as Portland ones. Steel passivates in BYF mortars (W/C = 0.5) containing 0.4% chlorides by cement mass which is in agreement with the limit imposed by the European Standard EN-206 to reinforced Portland concretes
Conference papers on the topic "Ciment – Corrosion"
Santos, Vinícius Oliveira dos, Patricia Ortega Cubillos, Claudio Teodoro dos Santos, Wellington Gilbert Fernandes, Ieda Maria Vieira Caminha, Maurício de Jesus Monteiro, and Carlos Rodrigo de Melo Roesler. "ANÁLISE IN VITRO E IN SILICO DE FRETTING-CORROSION NA INTERFACE HASTE-CABEÇA E HASTE-CIMENTO DE PRÓTESES DE QUADRIL." In 74º Congresso Anual da ABM. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5327-33684.
Full textLeite, Alex Macêdo, and Alessandra Lorenzetti Castro. "Influência da adição de macrofibra polimérica no comportamento mecânico de concretos de alta resistência." In HAC2018 - V Congreso Iberoamericano de Hormigón Autocompactable y Hormigones Especiales. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/hac2018.2018.5313.
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