Academic literature on the topic 'Ciment – Effets du gel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ciment – Effets du gel"
Cuisinier, Olivier, Abdelwadoud Mehenni, Farimah Masrouri, and Emmanuel Lavallée. "Impact d’un traitement à la chaux, au ciment ou à base d’argile sur l’érodabilité d’un limon compacté." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 156 (2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2019002.
Full textBen Khelil, Meriem, Olfa Ben Said, Rachid Nefzi, Jamel Ben Abdelmalek, and Patricia Aïss. "Étude expérimentale de l’évolution en microcosme du chrome (VI) dans l’eau de mer et de ses effets sur la macrofaune et les bactéries indigènes de la Lagune de Bizerte (Tunisie)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 3 (November 28, 2012): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013104ar.
Full textTroquet, Michel, and Lazar Avram. "Effets de l’exothermie du ciment pendant la cimentation des colonnes des puits forés." Matériaux & Techniques 87, no. 9-10 (1999): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199987090035.
Full textShowler, Allan T., Abigail R. Garcia, and Ryan M. Caesar. "Lethal Effects of a Silica Gel + Pyrethrins (Drione) on Amblyomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae) Larvae and Nymphs." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 6 (June 22, 2020): 1864–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa119.
Full textShowler, Allan T., Bailee N. Dorsey, and Ryan M. Caesar. "Lethal Effects of a Silica Gel + Thyme Oil (EcoVia) Dust and Aqueous Suspensions on Amblyomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae) Larvae and Nymphs." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 5 (March 24, 2020): 1516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa054.
Full textBissonnette, Benoît, Fabien Perez, Simon Blais, and Richard Gagné. "Évaluation des bétons à retrait compensé pour les travaux de réparation." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 7 (July 2008): 716–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l07-133.
Full textRoy, Marius, Jean Tardif, Serge Leroueil, Gaston Larose, and Pierre La Rochelle. "Effets du gel sur les infrastructures routières argileuses au Québec." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 29, no. 1 (February 1, 1992): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t92-014.
Full textCheikh-Zouaoui, Mustapha, Salima Aggoun, Nasr-Eddine Chikh, El-Hadj Kadri, and Roger Duval. "Effets du nitrate de calcium et de la triéthanolamine sur le temps de prise et les résistances mécaniques des pâtes de ciment." Revue Européenne de Génie Civil 10, no. 4 (April 2006): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17747120.2006.9692839.
Full textCheikh-Zouaoui, Mustapha, Salima Aggoun, Nasr-Eddine Chikh, El-Hadj Kadri, and Roger Duval. "Effets du nitrate de calcium et de la triéthanolamine sur le temps de prise et les résistances mécaniques des pâtes de ciment." Revue européenne de génie civil 10, no. 4 (April 28, 2006): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/regc.10.475-485.
Full textRoy, M., P. La Rochelle, S. Leroueil, J. M. Konrad, and G. Bergeron. "Effets de cycles de gel–dégel sur les propriétés d'une argile sensible." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 32, no. 4 (August 1, 1995): 725–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t95-070.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ciment – Effets du gel"
Fabbri, Antonin. "Physico-mécanique des matériaux cimentaires soumis au gel-dégel." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00276334.
Full textL'endommagement par le froid est une combinaison d'une micro-fissuration interne et d'un écaillage de surface. Ce dernier est largement augmenté en présence des sels de déverglaçage couramment utilisés afin de permettre une bonne praticabilité des routes en période hivernale.
L'objectif des travaux de recherche présentés dans ce mémoire est l'approfondissement de nos connaissances sur le comportement au gel-dégel de surface d'une structure poreuse en vue d'une prédiction de son comportement et de l'identification de paramètres matériaux clés relatifs à sa pérennité hivernale.
Pour cela, nous avons tout d'abord mené une étude à l'échelle du matériau afin de déterminer la (ou les) relation(s) permettant de caractériser à l'échelle macroscopique l'état de gel du milieu poreux à une température donnée. Dans le cas d'un système réversible, la relation mesurable entre la proportion de glace de glace formée et la température, identifiable à une fonction d'état thermodynamique, est suffisante. Afin de la mesurer, un dispositif basé sur une méthode capacitive a été mis au point. L'utilisation de cette méthode repose, dans le cas d'un matériau poreux partiellement gelé, sur le contraste entre la constante diélectrique réelle de l'eau (entre 80 et 100) et de la glace Ih (environ 3) dans le domaine des hautes fréquences radio (entre 10 et 100 MHz) et pour des températures comprises entre -40°C et 0°C. Ainsi, tout changement de phase en milieu poreux se traduit par une variation sensible de la constante diélectrique globale du matériau testé et la proportion volumique de glace formée peut être estimée par un schéma d'homogénéisation multi-échelles.
La comparaison entre les résultats de gel-dégel obtenus par ce dispositif et ceux provenant de tests de sorption-désorption permet de conclure sur la prédictibilité de l'état de solidification d'un milieu poreux par des tests routiniers de sorption-désorption d'eau.
Etant en mesure de caractériser l'état de gel du milieu poreux soumis au froid, il devient possible d'étudier, par une approche macroscopique de type poromécanique des milieux continus, son comportement mécanique. Le scénario de comportement retenu est basé sur le couplage entre l'augmentation volumique de 9% accompagnant la transformation de l'eau en glace, les transferts d'eau non gelée au sein du réseau poreux et le comportement thermomécanique de chaque constituant. L'étude menée se limite au problème linéarisé d'une structure unidimensionnelle soumise à l'action du froid en surface. De plus, l'hypothèse des petits déplacements et des petites déformations est adoptée, ce qui borne strictement cette étude à l'apparition de la première fissure.
L'utilisation de ce modèle permet : (1) d'identifier l'origine de l'endommagement de surface (ou écaillage) observé expérimentalement sur des échantillons de ciments soumis à des cycles de gel-dégel sous fort gradient thermique, (2) de quantifier le rôle protecteur des vides d'air vis-à-vis de la résistance à l'écaillage.
Zeng, Qiang. "Poromechanical behavior of cement-based materials subjected to freeze-thaw actions with salts : modeling and experiments." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1131/document.
Full textWhen subject to freezing/thawing cycles with or without deicing salt, cement-based materials can suffer severe damage, which raises the long term sustainability problem of concrete/mortar in cold regions. Leaving aside the precise fracture mechanics and damage processes in this kind of problem, this PhD deals with the physical and thermomechanical phenomena undergone by cohesive porous solids under freezing, with particular attention to the material properties arising from cement hydration and microstructure development. The present work revisits the poromechanics of freezing porous materials developed by Olivier Coussy. This gives the opportunity to add the effect of the bulk supercooling and of salt in the liquid saturating the porous space.We measured the relation between depressed temperature at the end of bulk supercooling and salt concentration. We then obtained that the contact angle between ice and pore wall by heterogeneous nucleation decreases as salt concentration increases. We showed that the instantaneous dilation at the end of bulk supercooling is related to the pore structure because the latter determines the in-pore ice content. Using the pore size distribution measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, we estimated the ice saturation degree with temperature and NaCl solution at different concentration through the Gibbs-Thomson equation. We measured the deformation of saturated cement pastes. The poromechanical analyses show that the strains depend on the initial salt concentration and pore structure of our cement pastes. By the same experimental approach on dried cement pastes, we concluded that the porosity (with or without air voids) has significant influence on the thermal expansion coefficient of our cement pastes. We also performed measurements on the deformation of saturated air entrained cement pastes. The results obtained by both experiments and poromechanical analyses under drained and undrained conditions showed that the initial saturation degree in air-voids has significant influence on the deformation curves with temperature
Pham, Ngoc Phuong. "Rubberized cement-based composite as material for large surface applications : effect of the rubber-cementitious matrix bond." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30077.
Full textProperties of improved strain capacity and high shrinkage cracking resistance make rubberized cement-based composites suitable for large surface applications such as cement-based pavements and thin bonded overlays. However, bond defect between rubber aggregates (RA) and cement matrix is well-known and detrimental to properties of rubberized cement-based materials. It is universally accepted a reduction in some mechanical properties of rubberized cement-based composites mainly due to low stiffness of RA. Nevertheless, their transfer properties could indeed be competitive with control mortar (without RA) if bond at rubber-cement matrix interface is improved. In order to enhance the interface, RA were firstly coated with styrene-butadiene copolymer and after complete densification of this copolymer on surface of RA, they were mixed with the pre-mixed cementitious mixture. Microstructural analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) clarified that cement paste bonded firmly on copolymer-coated RA. Mechanical and transfer properties of this mortar were then compared to that of control mortar and two rubberized mortars in which one of them air-detraining admixture was added to produce rubberized mixture with the similar air content as the control mortar. Findings have demonstrated an enhanced rubber-cement matrix interface provided a significant improvement on transfer properties such as air permeability and water capillary absorption. However, a reduction in mechanical properties (compressive strength and modulus of elasticity) was still observed due to low stiffness of RA. Rubber coating appeared to limit the reduction in tensile strength and to result in a higher residual post-peak strength and fracture energy, demonstrating an improved material bridging effect made possible by the bond between RA and cement matrix. The bridging effect also contributed to improve resistance of rubberized composites to shrinkage cracking even under high restrained conditions. Based on above-mentioned characteristics, the study further investigated the durability of rubberized mortars under aggressive environments to observe the effects of RA incorporation and of an enhanced rubber-cement matrix interface. Regarding acetic acid attack, a low degraded depth and a reduction in loss of both mass and compressive strength of rubberized mortars, especially the one incorporating copolymer-coated RA, were observed compared to the ones of the control mortar. The coated rubberized mortar also behaves better in preventing sodium sulfate diffusion into the composite. The degradation of mortars under aggressive environments was also evaluated based on a damage variable, which was defined as a relative change in equivalent load-resisting area of mortar specimens between their original condition and at a given time when they were exposed to acid or sulfate solutions. From damage variable values, it can be concluded that coated rubberized mortar was more durable than the untreated one against aggressive environments. The durability of untreated and coated rubberized mortars under freeze-thaw cycles was also carried out and compared to that of control mortar. The rubberized cement- based composites were more resistant to freezing and thawing than the control one, especially in terms of dimensional expansion. The better performance can be attributed to high energy absorption of RA and to higher porosity, lower water capillary absorption and high strain capacity of rubberized mortars. Rubber coating, even reducing the permeability of rubberized cement-based composites, still remained high durability of their applications under frost environment
Turcanu, Vasile. "Valorisation des granulats recyclés dans les bétons soumis au gel/dégel sans saturation (classes d’exposition F et R)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10479.
Full textPoirier, Magalie. "Etude écophysiologique de l'endurcissement au gel des arbres : impact des conditions estivales de croissance sur la résistance au gel des arbres." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF21857.
Full textPham, Son Tung. "Etude des effets de la carbonatation sur les propriétés microstructurales et macroscopiques des mortiers de ciment Portland." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAR0003.
Full textCarbonation is one of the most important factors that initiate the corrosion of steel bars in reinforced concrete. Its kinetics are often used to model the durability of structures. Under the action of carbon dioxide from the air and with the presence of water in the pores, several hydrated phases of the cement paste are carbonated and form calcium carbonate. This process causes a decrease in pH of the pore water, which subsequently induces the depassivation and corrosion of the rebars. Although the carbonation of cementitious materials has been extensively studied in recent years, results in literature about changes in both micro and macroscopic levels are extremely contradictory. The aim of this work is to study the micro and macroscopic effects of carbonation on two standard cement mortars CEM I and CEM II. A wide experimental campaign was conducted on two standard mortars CEM I and CEM II in order to apprehend the physicochemical mechanisms of the carbonation. The following techniques were used to examine the impacts of carbonation on the microstructural characteristics of the cementitious matrix : thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, helium pycnometry, nitrogen and water vapor adsorption-desorption. As changes observed in the microstructure could consequently induce significant modifications in the macroscopic properties and the sustainability indicators, we examined the effects of carbonation on the gas permeability, the ultrasonic waves velocity, the thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity. Our work also studied the self-healing effect caused by carbonation of thermally damaged mortars. Finally, our experimental results were used as a database to elaborate a model of the propagation of CO2 in the cementitious matrix
Bresson, Alexa. "Influence de la minéralogie sur le comportement des mortiers de ciment au jeune âge." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23642/23642.pdf.
Full textHoltzinger, Claire. "Effets de composition et de morphologie sur la mouillabilité de revêtements sol-gel nanocomposites." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961171.
Full textGonzalez, David. "Durabilité des assemblages collés du génie civil : effets du vieillissement hygrothermique aux échelles micro- et macroscopiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/65/93/80/PDF/Gonzales.pdf.
Full textDecourteix, Mélanie. "Caractérisations physiologique et moléculaire de transporteurs de saccharose et d'hexoses de xylème de noyer (Juglans regia L. Cv Franquette) : rôles dans les échanges latéraux de sucres pendant la période non-feuillée." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://195.221.120.247/simclient/consultation/binaries/stream.asp?INSTANCE=UCFRSIM&eidmpa=DOCUMENTS_THESES_86.
Full textBooks on the topic "Ciment – Effets du gel"
Hawkins, Christopher David Borden. SIVE, a new stock quality test: The first approximation. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1992.
Find full textChoplin, Armelle. Matière grise de l'urbain. MetisPresses Sàrl, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37866/0563-74-6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Ciment – Effets du gel"
LIANG, Yingjie, Daniel LEVACHER, Dimitri DENEELE, and Andry RAZAKAMANANTSOA. "Effets des cendres volantes sur le comportement mécanique de sédiments méditerranéens traités à base de ciment et de chaux." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.112.
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