Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma africain – Aspect social'
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Obono, Ngou Milama Léthicia. "Visages d'enfants dans le cinéma africain d'expression française." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2026.
Full textIf there remains a living witness of African societies in a world turned upside down, Frenchlanguage African cinema has, since it early days, expressed destiny and written history through the lens of childhood. Seen through the eyes of the adult world, the child a veritable point of convergence throughout the twenty-eight films of our corpus (from 1965 to 1999) where social, political, economic and cultural challenges crystallize. Absolute beginning and guardian of tomorrow, the child advances, tumbles, seeks to understand and describe the world around him, while facing adversity. This study aims to determine how these cinematographic works deal with childhood, and the way they make the child figure a type for African destiny
Makosso, Claude Giscard. "Le châtiment et la récompense dans les films de l'Afrique noire francophone : approches psycho-esthétique & socio-esthétique." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30002.
Full textWhile showing the recurrence of the concepts (punishment/reward) in the african universe, we tried to analyze the direction and the function of this set of themes starting from a film sampling. Our effort in the company of reading is an effort of interpretation and thus of creation from where the theory which we baptized: the châtirécompense. Studied works are varied and relate to the Xxème century with a stylistic analysis on West african realizers. By treating on the filmic level the religious fact and the social fact while raising the question of the direction, but also of the report/ratio to the monk, the tradition, with crowned. Certain events of film CEDDO make go up the memories with the conscience. One cannot say that that has nothing to do with the life. We could confront the psychoanalytical figures of the Jung and Freud with the topics of water, fire, the tree and the sund. By initially instrumentalisant the topics by assumptions (philosophical, moral, sociological, anthropological, ethnological and cinematographical) we then supported our reflexion by the analysis of the dialogues while elucidating so much is little, the images, the specific forms of accounts/tales of griots will bambara or mandingue and the essential truths contained in the myths and rites of certain filmic accounts
Bourguiba, Sayda. "Finalités culturelles et esthétiques d'un cinéma arabo-africain en devenir : les Journées Cinématographiques de Carthage (JCC)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010573/document.
Full textThe JCC (« Carthagian days of cinematography ») is an Arab-African film festival established in 1966, the oldest on the continent. Over the last decade, the festival has seen number of challenges on the organizational level as well as in its film selection; the competition remained exclusively reserved to African and Asian films. In parallel sections not being part of the competition films were shown from around the world. The present thesis is based on interview conducted with a wide range of protagonists directly or indirectly responsible for managing the festival ever since its creation. Based on these primary sources, the organization and the management of the festival were analyzed as well as the aesthetic concept that could be derived through the selection of films especially through from their political or cultural content. This research is an academic accomplishment and an attempt to offer a new working tool to ease research on Arabic and African cinematography through the festival of Carthage that until now remains a festival hardly studied
Landau, Gallaye Joachim. "Les impacts de la démocratisation sur un secteur culturel : le cinéma sud-africain post-apartheid." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881078.
Full textRos, Guy. "La fonction du cinéma dans la société occidentale." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10003.
Full textThe cinema has three main functions : a social function, a mythical function, a possessive function. First of all its social function helps reveal the lapses and contradictions of society. But its mythical function is primordial too. During the twentieth century it becomes the modern vehicle of myths and the scene where great methaphysical entities reappear. Finally the cinema can also become an instrument of alienation in the hands of an unscrupulous state using it as a means of propaganda. Because of its powerful suggestion, it can engender conditioned reflexes among people
Mabrouki, Anwar. "La société tunisienne contemporaine à travers la production cinématographique entre 2000 et 2007." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1023.
Full textI wanted to start work on contemporary Tunisia. I then examined whether the image proposed by the Tunisian cinema truly reflects the reality of Tunisian society, or if the image, by contrast, is a distorted, embellished or blackened. Tunisian filmmakers have they gained enough maturity and artistic skills in order to claim some authority that allows them to act as a spokesperson of the people ? In the first part, in order to situate the place and role of contemporary Tunisian cinema, I first examined the history of Tunisian cinema as a whole. In the second part of my research, i wondered about the nature of the relationship between film and contemporary Tunisian society today. Why chose to analyse twenty films through a sociological light, by selecting the films on criteria related the social problems. I devoted the third part of my work at a theme by which i have classified the film analysis : this is the theme of women. Finally, in part IV, I considered the locations ant the sets of films. I think in fact that the locations and sets play an important role in the relationship that developped between a film and its audience. Therefore, there is a real debate on the credibility of the Tunisian cinema today, and its abiility to touch audiences deeply and awaken the consciences of the current state of Tunisian society. This problem cannot be solved only when the restrictions on freedom of expression are lifted
Pachot, Christine. "Le cinéma des années 30 et la culture télévisuelle à l'ère de l'An 2000 : de l'efficience culturelle de la télévision : Fiction ou réalité ?" Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29014.
Full textCinema action doesn't exist but through the public's eyes. The cinema is in constant and close contact with television nowadays. Both partners and opponents, they only find common ground when the television broadcasting substitutes for cinema showing so that the film endures. It's definitely because television regularly shows works from the "poetic realistic movement" if this cinema movement of the thrities remains fresh in our minds. The latter is still widely appreciated and it's only through television that it finds most of its audience. Television takes over from the cinema and thus gives a new life to films which had disappeared from the screen. By passing this patrimony on to its public, television becomes object of culture. Will it aim at this target much longer or will it change course for the sake of business?
Rodrigue, Yves. "Croyances et rituels birmans : une enquête filmique dans un pays fermé." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100050.
Full textGrégori, Florence. "Sociologie de l'image filmique, analyse de l'image en son régime mental." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H022.
Full textIn the present study we only take interest to underground, and independant films and directors a motion picture film exists as a result of cutting. By deleting some scenes and assembling others into a desired sequence, most of the time the director got his film. When suddenly the film is going through a sequence to another, we ordinary say there is a cut. At this particuliar place stands what we call here a mental image. We present here an analysis, in a sociological way, of these mental impressions. From the data we got through the latter analysis, we organized our results and compared them with data and results we obtained from the observation of the common and domestic life. At last, questionning the two parts of our study, we can define our new manners of thinking, of acting, and simply of being, as Emile Durkheim did two hundred years ago
Ribeiro, Marcelo Rodrigues Souza. "Da economia política do nome de Africa." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/91939.
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Desde 1912, inúmeros textos - romances, programas radiofônicos, histórias em quadrinhos e tiras em jornais diários, seriados cinematográficos e televisivos, filmes - produziram e articularam representações da África em narrativas envolvendo Tarzan, personagem criado pelo escritor estadunidense Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950). Referenciados no nome de África, os textos que orbitam e habitam o nome de Tarzan pertencem a uma genealogia ocidental - a partir da qual se configura a nomenclausura ocidentalista da África como parte da cultura do colonialismo na modernidade - e a uma história transcultural - cujos fluxos são o objeto da economia política do nome de África, entendida como a circulação do nome de África por diferentes paisagens culturais e coletivas. Sugiro uma leitura desconstrutiva da filmografia de Tarzan e das representações da África que nela circulam. A partir do princípio de leitura e de escritura que chamo de gráfica da transtextualidade (que substitui a lógica da contextualização), meu texto é feito de fragmentos cuja montagem pode se dar em ordem variável, para sugerir as múltiplas possibilidades de entrelaçamento das questões em jogo. A análise situa a genealogia ocidental e a história transcultural da filmografia de Tarzan em relação à clausura dialética de modernidade e colonialidade que os filmes refletem e refratam. A filmografia de Tarzan constitui um maquinário narrativo cujos gêneros dominantes são a aventura (um dos gêneros privilegiados para narrar o colonialismo) e o melodrama (um dos gêneros privilegiados para narrar a modernidade). As memórias de gênero menores da série do zoológico, da série do circo, da série do zoológico humano, da série do travelogue e da série do museu enxertam na narrativa fílmica elementos do cinema de atrações que produzem uma tensão e uma cisão da narratividade e de suas teleologias. A partir desse movimento disseminante, insinuo possibilidades de transbordamento imaginativo, abrindo, para além da nomenclausura ocidentalista da África, o espaçamento transcultural da escritura da África como economia política do nome de África.
Thévenin, Olivier. "Cinéma, art et société : une socio-anthropologie du cinéma à propose de Jean-Luc Godard (1959-1967)." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1025.
Full textThis work in art and culture sociology consists in apprehending a specific phenomenon, the setting up of interpretations and then conventions about an artist's production : Jean-Luc Godard’s one. This work is made of three parts, two of which proved to give a dimension to cinema as a subject. First we defined an approach in art and culture sociology to this subject and we justified the relevance of researching on the works in question. Then we observed traces of the past - films, reviews and even theories - and we attempted to put them in their historical context as far as possible. Finally we organized our work, that is to say we reconstructed it from a relational viewpoint focusing on two notions : history and picture, the film-maker and his work. Relating the dynamic links that are set up between Jean-Luc Godard and society, we tried to reconstruct artisics phenomenons by means of integrating historical facts in a systemic way on the one hand and on the other hand doing an ethnography of artistic activity, that is to say the way the artist defines himself trough his work and his cinema. The relational approach suggested by Marcel Mauss's methodological concept of global social phenomenon allowed us to put in prospect a study of sociability structures, paths and sometimes to bring generation effects to light. Thus we analized the new modalities of social matters held in films such as « A bout de souffle », « Pierrot le fou and la chinoise », considering the film-maker's development between 1959 and 1967 to outline the elements of the construction of a biography in which we could watch one godard's representation, a career strategy and an artistic logic
Karakitsou-Dougé, Kléoniki. "Le cinéma populaire grec 1944-1969." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100067.
Full textFive hundred and two films of the greek popular cinema-melodramas and comedies-, masterpieces as well as "flops", formed the body of the study where it appears that this cinema is a precious representation of the Greek society and culture. It has been structured in three great chapters : the thematic constants, the narrative structures and the stylistics of these two cinematographic genres. Melodrama shows a double and contradictory vocation: in one way as a cry of revolt it opens a breach in the social order, in the other; with his conservative side it reaffirms the necessary perreniality of law and morality. Comedy functions as un extraordinary way to investigate the social reality of Greece after the second world war, it develops its criticism with all the specific procedures of humor inherited from Aristophanes. The notion of fatality prevails in the popular cinema, fatality to which the hero of melodrama submits fimself, contrary to the one of comedy who refuses to bow. The same structures of tears and laughters are found in these two cinematographic genres as in the two emblematic figures of ancient tragedy and comedy, a sign of perpetuity of the Greek culture
Verba, Daniel. "Enquête cinématographique sur les Steelbands de Trinidad : histoire, sociologie et cinématographie des Steelbands." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100033.
Full textTrinidad and Tobago islands' originality lies in the fact that they have constructed its cultural identity around an unparalleled musical phenomenon: the steelband. Gargantuan orchestras comprising over 350 instruments made exclusively from oil drums called "pan", are hammered, cut, heated, tuned and transformed into wonders of musical ingenuity. This historical and sociological thesis, completed by a 35mm film in dolby stereo, shows and studies the practicals of those orchestras during the carnival and social conditions of their historical appearance. This work is completed with a methodological reflexion on the audio-visual technics applied to the sociological facts
Willette, Stéphanie. "Le cinéma irlandais (histoire, mythologie, politique)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010588.
Full textBobot, Jean-Louis. "Contribution à l'étude comparée de l'animation et de l'expression cinématographiques dans des groupes sociaux homogènes ou pluriculturels." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070105.
Full textExpression and creation attemps through the cinema succeed or fail in, or outside the structures of cultural leisure. Yet, the material means stay limited and derisive. These experiments often take place in an atmosphere of "militantism", that avoids the desperation and fights the rejects. Describing these facts and acts, in urban and rural environments, analysing them in a comparative state of mind, leads to a recognition of the symptoms of asphyxia on cultural grounds, an alteration and a probable modification of the evolution processes into what is called here a : " horizontalisation of culture "
Kirchner, Daniela. "Le mythe populaire de l'Amérique dans l'Italie de l'entre-deux-guerres à l'après-guerre : littérature, chanson, cinéma." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100021.
Full textThe Italian myth of America permeates all the classes of Italian society and fascinates intellectuals and peasants alike. This thesis deliberately focuses on the popular myth of America and not on the intellectual one. It studies that dream which motivated many peasants to emigrate all the way from southern Italy to America. That same dream grew in the minds of those people who did not make it and were left behind to feed on it. A variety of real experiences, impressions and dreams are reflected through different media such as literature, popular songs, cinema, America jazz and italo-american jargon. These constitute an image, which is often ambiguous and contradictory. Dominated by the undeniable reality of emigration and by the hope of the emigrant for a better world, the popular Italian image of America reveals itself real and idealized, concrete and fantastic, bitter and sweet. The study in depth of this particular myth and its cultural reality helps us also to understand the existence and possible effects of similar myths which are present in other countries and other cultures
Nkamgnia, Jean. "Le problème moral dans la société africaine d'après le roman africain francophone de 1970 à 1980." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30019.
Full textThe production of novels is growing fastly today in black africa than ever. But this is mainly due to the fact that the ackward political regimes and the uneffective social institutions are degenerating into crisis, crisis that were to expect as nobody nowhere is able to stand evil all the time. It appears therefore that nowadays literary creation in africa depends above all on the feeling of disgust and disappointment. In all evidence, one would have expected a new way of life through the political self-reliance that all the africans longed for very eagerly during years of colonization of the continent by some western countries. Today, the people seem to be enslaved than before and the moralists are struggling for the establishment of a new social and economical policy more suitable to the moral, material and intellectual blowing of the black african people. The novelists tendency is to believe that the failure of our morality explains or justifies the failure of most of the development projects in our countries. Many of them believe that the future of our continent depends on the way moral problems are going to be solved. They try to call the attention of every true african on this reality. That no evolution is possible without a deep reshaping of our mentality. Africans have to fight corruption, nepotism. . . , all the evils that actually prevent our society to get to its real dimension. The stylistic devices that they use serve that purpose and in a very revolutionary way. The structures of the novels too. But unfortunately they are very few those who read those novels and this for many reasons. The african novelists should any way rely on the perspicacity of the cultural authorities as to obtain that their works be associated with other means of communication of thought such as television for example
Allard, Laurence. "L'espace public esthétique et les amateurs : l'exemple du cinéma privé." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030139.
Full textThis thesis deals with "private cinema". This field of inquiry includes pratices whose production and reception involve limited communities of communication. We analyse how a small audience is formed in these limited interpretative communities. In the perspective of a pluralized public sphere of art, this research proposes an original articulation between community and publicity. This pluralization of the public space of art is our main theorical hypothesis in order to restitute to the esthetic public sphere his fonction of "publicisation". We recall the constitution of the public space of art and its autonomisation and professionalization until the statement of its crisis and the evolution in this context of the fonction of amator
Deprez, Camille. "Le cinéma populaire indien : bilan d'une décennie (1992-2002) : principes et limites de l'interculturalité ou les enjeux d'une confrontation au cinéma-monde." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030082.
Full textSince the beginning of the nineties, and in the context of globalization, India faces economical, technological and social changes, which have a great impact on its film industry. Part of its production acquires a better credibility on the international market, thanks to an overhaul of the sector and inventive cultural mixes. The objective is to show, through a ground approach, the kinds of exchanges, interactions and influences between Indian and Hollywood cinemas, and more widely to decode certain ways of internationalization of cinema, from a specific and thrown off example. Although India is not able to offset Hollywood and the main multimedia groups, it is able to innovate to maintain its cinematographic distinctiveness, in terms of industrial organization, forms and contents, as well as reception
Laverger, Cyril. "La société dans le cinéma français de 1975 à 1985 : approche sociologique des données filmiques." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010572.
Full textTo what extent is a society depicted in its cinematography ? After a theoretical reflection over reality in art (reflection, refraction, reality effect, etc. ) and over the contribution of sociology into this field, the analysis of facts taken from all the french movies distributed between the years 1975 and 1985 tries to answer to this question. The evolution of genres allows to say that cinematography is above all commercially dominated by humoristic movies, dramas, dramatic comedies and detective films ; when the decade changed, documentaries, political films and essays lost the rather important place which was the characteristic of the 1970's. The plots take mainly place in the 20th century which is the source of intimate remembrance and of some viewpoints on recent history (from the 1930's to the 1960's). The places where scenes take place show a real domination of "attractive" places (paris, french riviera, "exoticism", etc. ), authenticity being rather rare. The supremacy of male characters and of some age brackets (20/50 years for men, 20/30 years for women) and the propensity for celibacy define the constants in the universe of fictions. The activities of the main characters compared to data found in society reveal differences which show stereotyped profiles, often valorizating. The nature of movies (from avant-garde to third-rate films) and the narrative structure impose constraints within social film data which are sometimes open to media fashion (themes linked to morals, trivial events, etc. ) and leave little room for more original points of view which turn out to be closer to some social reality
Kilborne, Yann. "L'expérience documentaire : approche communicationnelle du cinéma de réalité." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082990.
Full textTo grasp documentary film requires an understanding of many paradoxes : the illusion of reality, the economic pressures on artistic imagination, the tension between the will to describe the world and that of criticizing it, journalistic competition, etc. Such an approach to documentary film entails questions : what is film that claims to describe reality? What are the ontological, aesthetic, economic, political and existential dimensions of the documentary film? How can we describe the dialectical creation of documentary films as experienced by the filmmaker ? To respond to these questions it seems necessary to inquire into not only the protean nature of documentary film but also the identity and imagination of the filmmaker. This thesis links film analysis, fieldwork, and visual thinking with a view to elucidating the many dimensions of the creative process
Gün, Gülsenem. "Migration et métissage au cinéma : l'exemple du cinéma turc." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070119.
Full textThe relationship between cinema and migration is complex. On the one hand, cinema reflects the stories of migration and creates images of migrants, on the other; migration is an important fact for the development of cinema with its population size and sociological, political and cultural dimensions. In our research, we try to analyze the components of this rich relationship between cinema and migration. We especially want to question in a socio-historical perspective, the transformative role of migration on cinema. It is interesting to study this role in a Western hegemonic cinema as Hollywood cinema that dominates the film industry worldwide and also in a cinema of a country like Turkey which is an effort of Westernization and modernization since the beginning of its history. Treated superficially in commercial films, migrants acquire a sociological dimension in the films of classic film directors like Halit Refià and Lutfi Akad, deepened by filmmakers recognized on the international scene as Fatih Akin
Cacqueray, Elizabeth de. "Individu et société dans le cinéma britannique des années soixante aux années quatre-vingt : l'image-texte." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20009.
Full textChoi, Hyun Jung. "De la figure-mobile à la figure-corps : une esquisse de l'évolution du personnage dans le documentaire." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010515.
Full textDeeb, Zeinab el. "Notre image : "La sortie du jour" : continuité des gestes, des techniques et des traditions des paysans égyptiens de la vallée du Nil de l'époque pharaonique à nos jours." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010676.
Full textDehée, Yannick. "Mythologies politiques du cinéma français : les figures du pouvoir de 1968 à la fin des années 1980." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0019.
Full textThis work examines how French box-office hits have depicted social and political elites since 1968 it analyses their production process, the stories they tell and the way they were seen by the public, in order to understand how they have contributed to French political culture. The author emphasises the socialization effect of the movies, which help the citizens to understand the way the society works. The film is seen as a 'political myth', a conventional and simple fiction enabling the moviegoer to elaborate his or her interpretation of the story through genres, stars and allusions to actual events. The way a political film builds its success is analysed as a 'social contagion'. The first part studies the effect of the production process on the scripts. Political censorship disappeared in France between 1968 and 1975, but investors and stars still perpetuated tried and tested concepts and refused innovative stories. That is why so many narrative cliches were perpetuated, such as the power of money, the corruption of elites, conspiracies or the desire to subvert social hierarchies. The second part tells how politics suddenly invaded French movies after 1968, when political scandals were translated to the screen. To this leftist trend, the dominant cinema opposed 3 detective heroes as role models : the conservative Lino Ventura, the critical Jean-Paul Belmondo and the individualist Alain Delon. The third part shows how the cinema paints the world of powerful people. Cynicism is the rule at all levels of the state and in big corporations, especially the multinationals. In their private lives, leaders seem to be both obsessed with sex and afraid of powerful women. The fourth part follows the evolution of movies and their public through the eighties. Television has become the dominant media. Moviegoers are younger, have a higher level of education and live in big cities. New films confront the diversity of society, young cop heroes offer a new role model, a hybrid between a police officer and a social worker. French elites slowly disappear from the screen
Laverdière, Gabriel. "Figures de l'homosexualité dans le cinéma polonais contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28392.
Full textThe integration of Poland into the European Union in 2004 coincided with an increased visibility of gay figures in society and in cinema. Before the 2000s, sexual minorities—and their fictional representations—were more inclined to correspond to certain social and aesthetic conventions of their time (to step aside or abstain from making their sexual orientation known or visible). As Robert Biedroń writes, since the country’s integration into the European Union, “the discourse surrounding homosexuality [is] included in [Polish society’s] contemporary dispute regarding the subject of values in general”, whether this dispute concerns the recognition of sexual minorities, the right to abortion or the openness to immigration. Since it is usually agreed that cultural products of all kinds bear witness to their own relations with society and its ideologies, it is possible to question the ways in which certain recent fictional films are part of Poland’s sociocultural dialogue about homosexuality. We have selected the following works: In the Name of (W imię..., 2013), Floating Skyscrapers (Płynące wieżowce, 2013), Suicide Room (Sala samobójców, 2011), The Lovers of Marona (Kochankowie z Marony, 2005), Drowsiness (Senność, 2008) and In Hiding (W ukryciu, 2013). The notion of “figure”, announced by the title, is presented in the guise of certain characters that these films put into narrative and fiction. Certain “aspects” of the figure help to consider the relationship between fiction and reality. They compel us to conceive of homosexuality and certain characters as connectors between the fictional propositions of films and a number of social realities and ideologies. These aspects are: history, society, imaginary and space. History implies certain references to the past (or the notable absence of certain references), which fictional characters are likely to point to. Their behaviors also indicate processes that ensure collective or social functioning. The identity of the characters is imaginarily extended by the social types they represent (or from which they deviate); it also contains its self-defining values. As for space, it is that which holds or gives way to the fictional games in which the films participate. Historical, social and imaginary figures form the relief of that surface. The films also invite us to consider certain “concepts”, including identity, otherness, persona-tisation and hospitality (which presuppose a relationship to oneself and to others, a theme that permeates Poland and other countries), romanticism and positivism (paradigms that can be transformed by historical events and works of art that interpret them), manifestation (Offenbarkeit) and mutuality (which suggest ways to renew in fiction homosexual desire outside narrower fields), actuality and virtuality (relations of identity to truth and falsehood, to authenticity and feint), and so on. These concepts guide our readings of the films and of their figures. In addition, “themes”, motifs or, as Pierre Sorlin wrote, “fixation points” emerge from the films: nature and city, virility and masculinity, nudity and eroticism, heterosexual relationship, family, religion and faith, community, communication. On the whole, a certain tradition of Polish cinema seems to continue to bear fruit: this cinema remains, through the “small” contemporary narratives, a privileged way of re-examining certain ideological certitudes.
Duclaux, Véronique. "Effondrement des valeurs ou crise de générations ? : l'évolution du cinéma américain depuis la Deuxième Guerre mondiale." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030034.
Full textAfter the second world war and the closing of the frontier, the american movies echoed the identity crisis which shook the country and reconsidered values. The had traditionally conveyed. In the fifties and the sixties, the cinema's infrastructure was altered; the medium developed themes which illustrated the society's ill-being (stressing the youth rebellion) and tried out a new kind of writing which reflected the general incoherence of the time. Increased by the viet nam war, this crisis came to a "pseude" resolution in the eighties
André, Danièle. "Cinéma de science-fiction et sociétés anglophones contemporaines." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030108.
Full textThis thesis aims to show that science fiction films are not only entertaining but that they are also thought-provoking. The benefit of hindsight enables us to appreciate contemporary english speaking societies through the glimpses shown by the science fiction films of the eighties. When we take a second look at them, we realise that they reflect our questioning about our daily life. They depict a world controlled by economic and political groups, and jeopardised by the military. However, science fiction films also deal with deeper worries such as our ideals, our hopes and our fears. Thus they clearly show the opposition between what we would like to be and what we are, and help us to understand better the roles of religion and science. Moreover, the films studied also reflect our behaviour towards our environment, and what it reveals about ourselves, and towards others. They also mirror the changes which have occurred in personal relationships, but also show that women's role in society has not really evolved. Science fiction films of the eighties tell us, somehow, that what makes human beings different from other living beings is also what makes us face our more painful reality, death, and our inability to accept it. We must not forget that science fiction films are an entertainment enabling us to dream and enjoy ourselves. However, science fiction films also ask us which life we would like to lead; they may evoke a dehumanized future, but they set us free to act and turn these pessimistic prospects into better ones
Pinto, Aurélie. "Les salles de cinéma d'art et d'essai : sociologie d'un label culturel entre marché politique et politique publique." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0026.
Full textThis dissertation adopts an interdisciplinary approach which combines economic sociology, sociology of culture and political science in order to study the "Art et essai" label. It aims at explaining the specificity of a market in which a quality label functions as amesurement and as a still open issue. The first part "Socio-history and topography of the 'Art et essai' label reveals the competing priciples at stake in the process of qualification on the market of cinematographic exploitation, in which are intertwined cultural, educational, industrial and political considerations. Two statistic surveys, one based on data relative to the labelled movie theatres, the other based on the itinerary of movie classified as "Art et essai" in French movie theatres show clearly the heterogeneity of the "Art et essai" movie theatres and highlight local configurations of competition between movie theatres which produce extremely variegated local exploitation markets. A second part, "Local markets of 'Art et essai' movie theatre demonstrates hox the 'Art et essai' label is defined structurally on its actual existing markets. Contesting an essentialist definition of the label, our approach here aims at explaining its different meanings according the social structuration of the audiance, the history of the exploitation in each territory, and the social trajectory of the movie theatres managers. The "Art et essai" movie theatre, considered it turns as "shapr", "independant", "small", "prestige", "repertoire" or "neighbourhood" movie theatre, is less defined through the programming of an aesthetic canon than through an alternative and always locally situated offer of cultural goods
Campillo, Jean-Paul. "Les représentations des problématiques sociales dans le cinéma espagnol contemporain (1997-2011)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2002/document.
Full textThis thesis is about documentaries which, in Spain, are in a half-way between militant commitment and political disengagement. Our research focused on minority movies likely to take the opposite view of the feeble representations of social problematics, and thus, to propose a political interpretation. These productions, by coming closer to militancy, question the speech and the action of in place authorities (political and economical) and, at the mean time, show alternatives that belong to a distant or very recent past. Portmán, a la sombra de Roberto (Miguel Martí, 2001), El efecto Iguazú (Pere Joan Ventura, 2002), 200 km. (Discusión14, 2003), La mano invisible (Isadora Guardia, 2004), Veinte años no es nada (Joaquín Jordà, 2004), El astillero (Disculpen las molestias) (Alejandro Zapico, 2007), Flores de luna (Juan Vicente Córdoba, 2009), 15M Libre te quiero (Basilio Martín Patino, 2011), although these movies share a lot of things in common with social criticism, they do not focus on individual fates, but rather on collective projects. Moreover, beyond describing facts, they act as whistleblowers in order to modify the viewer’s consciousness
Scherer, Marie-Catherine. "L' individu et le Nous dans le cinéma cubain (ICAIC 1960-2002) : mise en dialogue des discours fictionnels, personnels et officiels." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0547.
Full textThis research postulates that cinematographic expression, and especially fiction films, constitutes a highly interesting field of research, since it allows for discovery and analysis of aspects of the imagination regarding the society, its history and the daily life of its people. Regarding the cuban context, the question of the dynamic representation of the relationship between the individual and the "We" (the collectif entity of reference) appears to be crucial. According to revolutionary ideology, each individual was called upon to engage actively in the construction of a new society that would finally give everyone the opportunity to be fulfilled both individually and collectively. However, the profund national and international changes occuring at the beginning of the 1990s, generating a social and economic crisis that had never seen before, modified the individual's relationship with the surrounding society. Through the analysis of over forty fiction films and their connection with various personal, official and theoretical discourses, this survey examines how the relationship between the individual and the We has been represented since the 1960s and especially since the 1990s. What references - ideological, cultural, affective - can and must the sense of belonging to the We rely on in order to continue making sense? How is the We being imagined so as to answer today's demand to include, in an egalitarian way, the diversity of individuals?
Cervulle, Maxime. "L'écran blanc : diversité, rapports sociaux de "race" et sociologie des spectateurs de cinéma." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010559.
Full textStavropoulou, Dimitra. "Les stars masculines de cinéma comme mythes et symboles dans la société contemporaine." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H049.
Full textVernet, Antoine. "L'ombre et la lumière. Sociologie économique de l'activité cinématographique : travail et carrière chez les techniciens de la lumière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100217/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with issues of labor market organization in the motion-picture industry, especially for the labor market of technicians. Three workteams are studied: the camera crew, electric crew and grip crew. As a whole, they constitute what is sometimes referred to as the “image department”. We explore the link between work and career in a context of fluid employment relations. Drawing from interviews, observations and a database allowing us to reconstruct collaboration networks, we explore what a career means for those technicians. The international comparison allows us to put into perspective the weight of national regulations on the form of careers and on the individual strategies of actors. The first part of the dissertation shows how the structure of collaborations sustains a social world in which individuals share conventions and norms, and, at the team level, routines. We show how activity and relations between people on set evolve in the larger context of careers. The second part of the dissertation deals with the question of entering the labor market, showing the role of social networks. The means used to recruit people, especially team leaders, structures opportunities for people. The third part of the dissertation focus on the french case to study the struggle of cinematographers to see their work recognized. In particular, we study the role of professionnal associations and of a new intermediary on the labor market
Yildirim, Tunç. "Une période emblématique du cinéma turc : le cinéma de Yeşilçam, de sa genèse à la fin de son éphémère apogée (1948-1971)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010541.
Full textGoualle, Laurent. "Le drame judiciaire ou la représentation du procès dans le cinéma américain." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030049.
Full textChéné, Johanne. "La représentation de la femme dans des films québécois mettant en scène les années 1900 à 1950." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26050.pdf.
Full textKéy, Hormuz. "Avant et après la Révolution en Iran : un cinéma, deux stratégies." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010605.
Full textWhen the cinema first made its appearance in iran in 1900, it immediatly played a major role in the modernization of the country. However, as from 1968, with the arrival of film directors such as Massoud Kimiai or Dariush Mehrjoui, the vocation of the Iranian. Cinema became political and gradually its leitmotiv was that of a militant campaign revolving exclusively around kimiai. After the revolution and the profound disruption it provoked, the iranian cinema nevertheless strove to modify mentalities, despite the censure, by assisting society in a process of collective self therapy. Now that revolutionary exactions are over, methods have changed and film directors tend to focus on a poetic treatment of reality, centring nevertheless on the preoccupations of the iranian people. Abbas Kiarostami and Mohsen Makhmalbaf, along with their contemporaries, have understood that, in order to liberate itself, iranian society needs enlightened men and women and not another revolution. The strategy of the post-revolutionary iranian cinema is therefore to pursue a more humanistic approach and to film the ordinary people of this effervescent society in their everyday lives in their homes, schools, villages and general environment
Mariette, Audrey. "Le « cinéma social » aux frontières de l'engagement : sociologie d'une catégorie entre art et politique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0076.
Full textThis thesis deals with the social cinema label as it was defined in the second half of the 1990s and in the 2000s by cinema reviewers, researchers in social sciences and militants fighting against the effects of economic liberalism and globalisation. These actors of the mediation and the reception have gathered under this label French films dealing with the working class. Their debates, focussing on the figures of the marginal and of the worker, question the social cinema category, operating as a resource and a restraint into the art worlds. Because defining, criticizing and taking part in social cinema is not obvious, because this undertaking raises the question of the boundaries between art and politics, our analysis integrates the speeches and the practices involved in the making of social films. Indeed, the survey takes into consideration the trajectory of the labelled films, from their production to their reception. Our investigation combines observation and interviews with different people involved in the process of making and defining works of art: producers, directors, actors, technicians, cinema's managers, cinema reviewers, researchers in social sciences, militants and members of the audience. We highlight how the forms of commitment to social films are embodied in some material devices (press articles, books, cinematographic events) which ensure their diffusion, circulation and efficiency into different social fields. This reveals a renewal in the commitment of artists and intellectuals belonging to the Left in a context where the legitimacy of politics and party militantism is being called into question
Bahmad, Jamal. "Casablanca belongs to us : globalisation, everyday life and postcolonial subjectivity in Moroccan cinema since the 1990s." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/19847.
Full textTOURE, JEAN MARIE. "Theatre et liberte en afrique noire francophone de 1930 a 1985." Cergy-Pontoise, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CERG0025.
Full textStober, JoAnne. "That's not what I heard, synchronized sound cinema in Montreal, 1926-1931." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ64013.pdf.
Full textLemière, Jacques. "Le cinéma comme interpellation du pays : parcours de cinéastes, évènement politique et idée nationale : le cas du Portugal après avril 1974." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-31.pdf.
Full textTrebuil, Christophe. "Un cinéma aux mille visages : le film à épisodes en France (1915-1932)." Paris 1, 2006. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782913758711.
Full textPlon, Laurence. "Les relations entre le parti communicte et le cinéma en Italie de 1945 à 1980." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010528.
Full textThe history of Italian cinema, in the wake of the second world war, was intimately linked to italy's political scene. This close relationship is the result of the political commitment of Italy's neo-realistic cinema to resistance to fascism during the war. In the years following the war, italian cinema maintained close connections to the emerging political arena, expressing views on italian society in its entirety. As a result, gaining control over the movie industry became a major political stake for the successive christian-democrat governments. The difficult political and social context, however, favoured a rapprochement between the major left wing parties, including the italian communist party, and italian cinema. Italian cinema was thrusted into the epicentre of the political debates that have troubled the country in the following decades. Italian cinema has been the witness, and the actor, of some of the most prominent episodes of italian history: the political and social struggles of the 1950s, the economic expansion of the 1960s, and the moral crisis that has been described as the "years of lead". This latter period has been marked by "black" terrorism and "red" terrorism that occurred during the rampant economic crisis of the 1980s
Tajuelo, Telesforo. "Censure et société : un siècle d'interdit cinématographique au Québec." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030173.
Full textAfter 100 years of existence, can cinema be a source of information about the 20th century? does it represent a historical "document" which can be used by historians? is the "unseen" part of films a testimony of social mores, values, and attitudes of the times? this paper starts with a compilation of all forbidden films in quebec throughout the 20th century and then focuses more specifically on the modus operandi of film censorship since the creation of the "bureau de censure des vues animees de la province de quebec", in 1913, until 1967 when censorship came to an end. The last chapter delves into the years leading up to 1978. The "general principles" of censorship in 1913 are based on those of the british board of film censors with an added touch of local flavor : they are a blend of anglo-saxon puritanism and quebec's catholic ultramontanism. The 1920's are marked by a relative easing of censorship in quebec and by a quasi diplomatic confrontation between the canadian province and the united states. Moreover, the fire at the laurier-palace (1927) kept teenagers under 16 away from those "dark and unhealthy theaters" for 50 years. The catholic church then started its most daunting crusade of the 20th century : the fight against immoral films. Then, while duplessis was dictating quebec's fate, the "bureau de censure" seemed more interested in dealing with political issues during the 40's and 50's. For quebec, the 60's signaled an unprecedented historical acceleration. The changing social mores, values and attitudes led to a newly found awareness which changed the face of quebec society forever. This upheaval became known as the quiet revolution. Finally, in 1967, bill 52 was enacted thus ending 50 years of repression in film. This thesis shows that the reasons underlying the rejection of a film reflect the social mores, values and attitudes of 20th century quebecers
Vera, Ana. "Le Géocinéma portugais : espace, imaginaire et cinéma." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20106.
Full textOur purpose is to think the Portuguese identity through the cinema. To do this, we suggest the concept of geocinema as a conceptual tool allowing the analysis of the relations between space, cultural imaginary and the cinema. This concept is based on the principle that the cinema represents the collective imaginary through the projection of images.Firstly, we will present our mediator concept in order to think its possibilities and limits. We will sustain that collective representations depend on the territory occupied by a community and that the cinema is the privileged medium of transmission of these representations.We will then underline the ideas and values that structure the Portuguese cultural imaginary and their relations to the Portuguese territory. Finally, we will apply the concept of geocinema to the analysis of symptomatic films that show the relations between the physical and mental space of Portugal. Our analysis is restricted to the filmmakers and films produced since the new Portuguese cinema (1963), who question directly or indirectly the Portuguese imaginary and identity
Gendrault, Camille. "Images et imaginaires de Naples dans le cinéma italien de 1980 à 1998." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010597.
Full textVandevyver, Stéphanie. "Les humains et les extraterrestres vennt sur Terre dans les séries télévisées américaines des origines à nos jours : relations, thématiques, fonctions et idéologie." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010538.
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