Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma des premier temps'
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Chevaldonné, Yves. "Les Premiers temps du cinéma dans le Vaucluse : 1896-1914." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030076.
Full textThe present work focuses on the early development of the movie industry in vaucluse (se france), and on explaining how this entertainment became both a cultural and social institution. In return, the influence of the department's specificities and inhabitants on this evolution is considered. The cinematograph first reaches avignon in october 1896, then makes its way to the other main cities in 1897 and 1898. The owners quickly turn towards a popular audience: in fairs, public squares, but especially in previously existing theaters. The spreading of cinema and its increasing profitability revives the interests of businessmen and wealthier middle-class audience. The first movie theaters then appear, particulary under pathe's influence, and develop until the brink of wwi. A hierarchical operating system phases is: different audiences coexist within the same city, district, or theater. The cinema finds its place the local social and cultural life as a new ritual. Schools and churches incorporate it in their educational activities. The locals participate in the development of the cinema, but are limited to the least profitable activities: itinerant shows and some sedentary operating activities. The most ambitious attempts (film rental, film roll manufacturing) are very limited. In the early 1910's the shows settle in theaters and the industry undergoes an major standardization: the part played by vaucluse inhabitants in their own image production is getting more and more restricted. To develop an activity of a fairly large scale in the cinema, natives such as f. Trewey, c. Grivolas and j. Baroncelli are drawn to emigrate, geographically and culturally, to paris
Carrot, Marion. "Danser dans les films muets, une expérience moderne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080024.
Full textThis study aims to create an overview of the relations found between cinema and dance on French screens, before the advent of talking movies. It is part of a transdisciplinary process developing for over fifteen years and analyzing the close ties between film and dance.The first part explores how the way dance appears in silent films creates singular time-space continuums. The second part focuses on what kinds of corporealities are formed when dance gestures are mixed with a cinematographic apparatus. The third part analyses the spectator’s experience of what the combination of cinema and dance offers, based on the attention given to gesture by critical writings at that time.Mixing gesture analysis to critical readings of the images and even sounds in silent films, this investigation draws the portrait of a changing modern era, ridden with aesthetic and political issues concerning industrial upheavals, war, human relations, and the social status of women; an era shaped by a profound transformation in the outlook of the world and of the experience of art
Houillere, Jérémy. "Un rendez-vous manqué : journaux illustrés et films comiques dans la France d’avant 1915." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20003/document.
Full textThe links between the cinema and the illustrated press were perceived very early by the observers. Now, if historians seem to agree on an "influence" of the illustrated press on the comic production of French cinema, humorous newspapers are not very interested in cinema in general and completely, or almost completely, ignore comic films. How to explain this phenomenon ? This thesis proposes to develop three lines of thought. First, we try to understand the way in which the illustrated press saw the emergence and growth of the film show at the turn of the 19th century until the mid-1910s. For most chroniclers the cinema appears as an intruder among the Parisian stage shows, deporting in a way the rivalry between theater and cinema in the illustrated press. Then, by looking at the proximity between films and newspapers, it appears that cinema borrows from newspapers as much as it recycles their comic stories, modernizes them. This leads us finally to consider the two media from the angle of their differences, both ideological and political, preventing a meeting that seemed at first sight inevitable
Gahéry, Rodolphe. "Les premières actualités filmées (1895-1914) : des Cinématographes au Cinéma ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?URL=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100108/2020PA100108.pdf.
Full textThrough a history of the beginnings of the filmed press in France from 1895 to 1914, this thesis aims primarily to shed new light on the process of institutionalization of cinematographic practices at work at the same time. Since the 1980s, research devoted to early cinema has been dominated by an approach that places the rise of the narrative function of films at the heart of these evolutions (André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, etc.). Without denying these works, it is proposed to complete them, by considering the development of newsreels as one of the key factors—but so far neglected—of the beginnings of cinema, especially in the elaboration of its relation to reality (distinction between fiction and non-fiction) and its inscription in history. After a definitional and intermedial study of the origins of filmed news, two parts follow one after the other, around the concept of “imagery”, which in this case refers to everything that goes into the constitution of defined sets of images. These two central parts attempt to analyse the deployment of a specific production within firms, before focusing on the films themselves, in particular reconstructed news and filmed newspapers. From imagery to images, a fourth and last part, more theoretical, considers newsreels as representations, in their forms and discourses, before studying their place and role in the process of the institutionalization of cinema
Tabet, Frédéric. "Circulations techniques entre l’art magique et le cinématographe avant 1906." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0037.
Full textThis thesis studies the technical relations between the art of magic and the cinematograph, and confronts the practice of three magicians to that of Georges Méliès. Although the link between cinema and magic was often considered evident, the purpose here is to study in detail the technical links between them. Indeed, the magic show presented by the prestidigitators, the illusionists or the manipulators replies to established theorized rules, which are discussed within the profession. There is not one practice, but several genres and different modes of presentation, which evolve. Analyzing the use of the cinematograph within these rules reveals a continuity of understanding amongst the magicians, this machine constitutes for them a new tool in their already established show. The first part, develops the forms and the practices associated with prestidigitatation, and analyzes Buatier de Kolta's illusionist work, as well as a technique : The Black Art, which arose, by mistake from a more compex invention. The second part redefines Leopoldo Fregoli's success, which pushes the limits of the English Magic Theater with its transformism show that is no longer based on the technique of the actors’ distorted identities. Finally, the third part studies the magician-manipulator, perceived by the public as a virtuoso; this questions the magicians about the place that manipulation takes in the magic show. The third part will study the adoption of this form in Gaston Velle's work both in his itinerant shows and in his first animated views. All these questionings will be reviewed in relation to Georges Méliès' magic and cinematographic practices, which borrow from each of these forms
Grignard, Éline. "La dynamique ornementale des images : enjeux critiques, formels et perceptifs de l'ornement au cinéma." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA107.
Full textAs it seized the ornamental issue, cinema has become part of a reflection process relating the scattered territories of arts, beyond the opposition between fine arts, decorative arts and design. Thinking the ornament in cinema is far from obvious, since this notion, throughout its evolution, has always been marginalized at the threshold of artistic creation. Yet, it does seem that the ornament is present wherever a void needs to be filled, an object to be adorned or a body to be embellished. What makes the ornament appealing in cinema? What relationships does the cinema hold with the ornamental visual thinking? To counter prejudices confining the ornament within insignificance, it appears necessary to clarify its moral, social and political implications. Through a detailed corpus spreading around cinema, history of art and visual culture, this research paper aims at mapping the critical, formal and perceptual issues of the visual regime of the ornament. Thinking the ornament today means swaying the order of the values it has inherited. It is not only about looking back on its history and its conceptual elaboration, but also about bringing the ornament beyond the subsidiary speech to establish a dynamic thinking of the ornamental in cinema. By way of different theoretical suggestions, many constellations are being elaborated. They connect the aesthetic, historical and political stakes of the ornament: the regime of consumption and the gestures of the feminine body, the process of reifying the “mass ornament” into modernity, the speech on decorative colour and the cosmetic obsessive fear, the natural and abstract forms, the carpet paradigm and the texture of images, the altered states of the perception of ornaments. The ornamental issues, which are addressed to the cinema, blend into a renovated thinking on style – central in the tension that stirs arts and life – as a process of qualifying forms
Surcouf, Christian. "L'opposition Imparfait/Passé simple : approche théorique et application didactique par le film en français langue étrangère." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660876.
Full textLevernier, Nicolas. "Temps de premier passage de processus non-markoviens." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066118/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the evaluation of the first-passage time (FPT) of a non-markovian walker over a target. The first part is devoted to the computation of the mean first-passage time (MFPT) for different non-markovien confined processes, for which hidden variables are explicitly known. Our methodology, which adapts an existing formalism, relies on the determination of the distribution of the hidden variables at the instant of FPT. Then, we extend these ideas to the case of general non-markovian confined processes, without introducing the -often unkown- hidden variables. We show that the MFPT is entirely determined by the position of the walker in the future of the FPT. For gaussian walks with stationary increments, this position can be accurately described by a gaussian process, which enable to determine it self-consistently, and thus to find the MFPT. We apply this theory on many examples, in various dimensions. We show moreover that this theory is exact perturbatively around markovian processes. In the third part, we explore the influence of aging properties on the the FPT in confinement, and we predict the dependence of its statistic on geometric parameters. We verify these predictions on many examples. We show in particular that the non-linearity of the MFPT with the confinement is a hallmark of aging. Finally, we study some links between confined and unconfined problems. Our work suggests a promising way to evaluate the persistence exponent of non-markovian gaussian aging processes
Pereira, Barbosa Lenice. "L'effet couleur au cinéma - Manifestations chromatiques du temps." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835009.
Full textChang, Tae Soon. "La multiplicité du temps dans le cinéma contemporain." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA083959.
Full textThe goal of this study is to examine the multi-temporality that appears in movies since the 1990s. In the first part of the study, I examined three concepts of multiple time which appear in the scientific and philosophical theories: the proper time of special relativity, Deleuze’s three syntheses of time and Badiou’s “evental present”. From these concepts, two multi-temporality types can be drawn: simultaneous times and successive times. In the second part, contemporary films are analyzed. Having established the concept of ‘timeline’ as a working tool, I set up a typology of contemporary films’ multi-temporality. Then I presented the works of three filmmakers to demonstrate how they propose original approaches to the subject of multi-temporality: Abbas Kiarostami, who develops the game between fiction and reality, and repetition in the quest structure; Hong Sang-soo, who tries out every kind of difference and repetition between timelines; Wong Kar-wai, who focuses on constant bifurcation of story and copresence of multiple times
Carrier-Lafleur, Thomas. "Proust et le cinéma : temps, images et adaptations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30023/document.
Full textThis thesis does not objectively study ongoing relations between In Search of Lost Time and the cinema medium for the simple reason that, from the strict point of view of objectivity, they are almost non-existent. Having never set foot in a place that shows this particular type of moving images, Proust is not interested in what is now called “cinema”. At best, his name infrequently appears in anthologies of the early 20th century’s writers who commented this kind of spectacle. If by chance he is, the excerpts generally selected are the ones of Time Regained where the “cinematic parade of things” is quite severely criticized. But Proust’s criticism of cinema, albeit an essentially negative one, is not that much inconvenient and does not particularly contradict the need to investigate the matter. We just have to think the problem in a more artistic way, or at least to accept that cinema is not limited to a stable, single mode of existence: “cinema” is – and should be – a potpourri of ideas, concepts and practices that is bound to change, and it is precisely that change that is worth investigating. Such a relativization of the idea of “cinema” will allow us to explore different series of images and series of techniques that run in Proust's novel and its screen adaptations, while letting us see if they are able to match some functions that have been attributed to cinema during its history. This thesis therefore intends to be a record of cinema’s definitions that our reading of Proust’s work could offer. It is also a record of the many readings of In Search of Lost Time that cinema allows us, “cinematographic” readings
Fabry, Julia. "Non nova, sed nove : un temps d'image pour s'inventer." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET2107.
Full textIn the form of a DVD, a film : "Trois lieux d'être, in three parts : "La forge", "H. L. M. ", "Pianète" reinvest the places of childhood. Investigation in time and the space when all the matters mix, where each vision takes a different form, where each image has its specific qualities. The places then become sublimated spaces, favourable with all imaginations, but those which we always knew. The report which accompanies this film gives him a reflexive lighting, including in the literal sense of the trem. In its double reflexion it reference with work its own effects, as out of mirror, while associating the problems to him "Non nova, Sed nove" : not new things but of the innovation, whose lighting makes in the light of others practise gives another dimension to the images. The problematic description of the plastic object is done in a permanent play beetween images and text, which make direction the ones compared to the others. It is the iconography which gives to the report its fundamental structure to reach an entire universe then. It is in a double permanent movement between surface and depth that my images settle. Work sometimes on the superficiality of the digital image, sometimes on the infinite depth which the superposition of its layers can maintain, evokes a form palimpsest of luminous points
Sève, Henry. "Ecriture scénaristique-écriture du temps le temps du scénario par la lecture de Sein und zeit de Heidegger." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081624.
Full textMorpelli, Stéphane. "Mise en scene, espaces et temps de l'audio-vision." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10044.
Full textSato, Ayumi. "Mémoire et cinéma : la "machine-de-mémoire - cinéma"." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082938.
Full textMy doctoral thesis starts with the question "what is cinema?" I try to answer to this question by a demonstration that is inspired by the "memory" concept of the French philosopher Henri Bergson. I took as an initial assumption that "the movie realizes the notion of memory of Bergson". So I gave to cinema the name of "memory machine". Memory according to Bergson is not simply an ability to memorize. It is the capacity of the human being, when he perceives an image, to capture time, space and movement of this image in his memory. Thanks to this, memory is for Bergson "the vital spring of the human being". Cinema is the "machine which gives life to memory". The "memory machine cinema first is the expression of the memory of the filmmaker ; then it inseminates the memory of the spectator. The movie was conceived by a director and after it grows due to the memory of the viewer. Cinema gives new powers to human beings. I show that, from its birth in 1898 with the Lumière Brothers' movies, cinema has displayed an original capacity to memorize, mixing the three elements of pictures : time, space and movement. Thereafter it developed its memory through new techniques of assembling, editing and adding sound. The time of the movie is real time. The skill of the filmmaker is to transform it into a time of a different nature that I called "film time". This metamorphosis takes place differently depending on the directors. I have reviewed films of Ophüls, Kurosawa, Buñuel, Hitchcock, Straub-Huillet and Godard. Of course their work took place "before" the movie went to the spectator. "During" the projection this "film time" is reprocessed by the viewer in such a way that the movie becomes part of his memory. So the movie machine gives life to a memory of a new kind, the "spectatorial memory". The filmic image can be only percepted in the time and with the movement by the spectator's memory. The audience flow the movie's image, and awake his memory power, he tries to retain this image impossible to percept in his proper memory. These memories of each spectator become "the movie", as for existence of the movie. And this memory of the audience is related with "forgetfulness" deeply. The movie exist only in the running time and this time proves the existence of the movie too. Time of the movie is actual time of the subjected person, who is each spectator. The spectator can realize his proper memory of the film "in" the running time. The memory of the spectator is also the power which remakes same three movie's elements, and it keeps "after" returning of the movie. He can live with the movie's memory that is also in the processes of the changes
Guglielmi, Francesca. "Le premier Huysmans et les critiques de son temps (1874-1883)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040192.
Full textDuring his lifetime, Huysmans was the object of varied and sometimes controversial criticism. By proposing more than 300 articles that illustrate the critics’ first reactions to Huysmans’s work, from Drageoir à épices (1874) to À vau-l’eau (1882), this thesis aims to identify the main themes presented by critics and those who oppose them.Huysmans first came to prominence thanks to his commitment to the naturalist cause. His study of L’Assommoir, published in L’Actualité of Brussels in 1877, and his contribution to the Soirées de Médan, in 1880, are evidence of his belonging to the new school, and critics would soon enough place Huysmans’s first texts in the footsteps of Goncourt and Zola.If a number of critics appreciate Huysmans’s talent, many others discredit him. His style, seductive for some, can be shocking for others. Many chroniclers condemn the immorality of Marthe, deplore the presence of scatological motifs in Les Sœurs Vatard, En ménage and Sac au dos, and even depreciate En ménage and À vau-l’eau for their lack of intrigue and their pessimistic points of view.Few are the comments which recognize the innovative aspects of his work, the promise of emancipation from the naturalist aesthetic and the fact that Huysmans distinguishes himself by reaching his double ambition: being both well-known and keeping his autonomy
Carrier, Lafleur Thomas. "À tout prendre, un peu de temps à l'état pur Jutra, Proust et l'autofiction." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27376/27376.pdf.
Full textOdin, Paul-Emmanuel. "L'inversion temporelle du cinéma." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842577.
Full textZabunyan, Dork. "Voir, parler, penser au cinéma : L'Image-mouvement et l'Image-temps de Gilles Deleuze." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0084.
Full textDeleuze asserts that is two books on cinema - The Movement-Image (1983) and The Time-Image (1985) are "philosophy books". This statement is the starting point of our analysis which tries to replace this essay onmoving images within the general process and work of Deleuze. The main assumption is to insist on the importance of the "doctrine of the faculties" the author analyses since 1968 first with Difference and Repetition in a confrontation with Kant's critical philosophy. The awkward question underlining the link between the "movement-image" and the "time-image" is adressed through this assumption with a specific focus on the idea of "sighted cinema" developped by Deleuze in the interspace of the two volumes, and which formally refers to the particularities of this "doctrine of the faculties". This same doctrine mainly enables to go into the modalities of the disjunction among the visual and the word, which are investigated by Deleuze through contemporary cinema
Scheppler, Gwenn. "« Je suis le premier spectateur » : l’œuvre de Pierre Perrault ou le cinéma comme processus." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20017.
Full textThis thesis aims to a better understanding of the ways in which Pierre Perrault’s work interacted with Québécois society during the Quiet Revolution and with the ideas on which it was based.Specifically, it will focus on the way in which the filmmaker’s artistic conception might have been influenced by Québécois popular culture and how it has, in turn, reinvested it. I will analyse the relationships between the filmmaker’s work and three distinct contexts: the representations of the Québécois nation and their historicity in the 20th century; the ambivalent relationship between cinema and Québécois society since the birth of this mass media; and the reminiscences of oral tradition in popular culture and cinema.In order to properly understand Perrault’s creative practice an its inscription in the Québécois society, I propose to consider his work from a global perspective, which includes the films and the essays, as well as the film production and distribution, with the idea that all these elements formed in fact a coherent and indivisible whole in the ways in which Perrault thought of his filmmaking. I thus suggest the idea that the “cinéma de la parole” must be considered from a fresh perspective: its core or its meaning are not specifically found in the films themselves, nor in their reception, but in a long “process” of sharing that begins before the film’s recording and that is meant to continue beyond the screening of the finished work: the true aim of Perrault’s cinema is the very process of exchange, of interrelation and co-definition. The concept of “process”, which will be developed throughout this entire study, constitutes a frame for its “contextual” analysis. It also encompasses the way in which the filmmaker conceived his work as cinematographer; my analysis can thus be situated within a hermeneutic tradition.Finally, describing and analysing Perrault’s cinema in terms of process also allows us to consider a different conception of film based on Perrault’s example: a complex historical and socio-cultural phenomenon intimately tied to the evolutions of a given society, and whose meanings depend on the contexts in which it grows and with which it maintains a relationship based on exchange
Zhu, Xiaojie. "Le temps dans les films d'Alain Resnais : une étude du temps dans le récit cinématographique." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/122061977#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textFirst of all, our study of the time in the filmic narration intends to propose a systematic and complete method of filmic analysis. The time’s system should include the time of the narration, the time of the expressive material and the temporal experience. The richness of the time in the film lies in the relations of these time levels. The Alain Resnais’ films are interesting because they present also the richness of time. These films mix up the elements of the classic and the modern filmic narration, present the characteristics of other narrative sorts, and deny the oppositions between the real and the imaginary, between the thought and the conscience, between the death and the love…A simple definition is dangerous. In these films, the time, open to the accidental, is a free creative power, a production of meanings, which offer us a mysterious world of possibilities. It is not only physical or perceptive, but a new conception of our world and our thought
Murcier, Bertrand. "Le temps dans les films de Luchino Visconti." Paris 8, 1997. http://octaviana.fr/document/174377177#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textVisconti stands foremost among the poets of disruption and duration. May philosophical or empirical patterns will enable us to bring out the images of time that shaped his rendering of personal or familial crises swept by the turmoils of history ? the pattern of dialectical time won't do : even his most linear, final or progressive films rely on seminal cycles and repetitions. As historical time casts asunder every attempt at homogeneity, the fictional reading or rewriting of history disrupts the unifying drive of totalization and accumulation. Visconti's reluctance to consider history as progress accounts for his reliance on the nietzschean semiotics of decadence tending towards a definition of values in terms of intensity. Even if nietzsche exerted little direct influence on visconti, nietzschean concepts do open new avenues in the reading of visconti's film- forms. Textual or figurative references to him are scarce. But the cultural filters implemented by visconti and his insistence on a total reversal of platonism hark back to his trinitarian vision of history : time and again, the ghost of history as our common disease is dispelled by the building of tranversal forms. Nietzsche's celebration of return, thematically developped in its negative version, reaches its apex in the aura of filmic fragments inwardly hallowed by a paradoxical vision of a time which is neither linear nor circular. That vision is centered on the tragic relief that comes at the end of the ordeal, when it is too late at last. Yet visconti's treatment of time cannot be accounted in perspectives. Direct access to it can be gained in terms of post-nietzschean modernity : the interplay of shams, the mythopoetic drive and the power of fragmentation led us to define time in visconti as an endless spiral whose ends he endeavours to pick film after film. Timelessness has to be untimely. Visconti's reevaluation of current aesthetic categories shadows our disquietude as dwellers in time
GOULAY, NATHALIE. "La keratoplastie bilamellaire premier temps chirurgical des ulceres corneens perfores, fistulises et descemetoceles." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M072.
Full textRegaya, Kamel. "D'un régime perceptif à l'autre : Le spectateur tel qu'il apparaît entre philosophie, cinéma, et film." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030020.
Full textThe cinematographic experience is not the experience of the mirror. It is more the metamorphosis of the body: the body of an individual spectator who is physically present in a public place and the body of the spectator which surges as a subject within the movement. But what is movement? is it the displacement of an object going from one point in space to another? or is it the shimmering light in "the depth of the field" ("profondeur de champ")?. Is it a character walking? or is it the discusrelationship between a motion and an emotion? is it really what happens on the "field" ("champ")? or is it more accurately what happens between the "field" ("champ"} and the "open-ended - field" ("tout-champ": in french this has the same pronounciation as the word "touchant" which means touching in both the physical and metaphorical sense)? these questions meet the thinking of gilles deleuze, especially his concept of the movement-image and the time-image. They are in direct confrontation with his thought. Through this confrontation these questions lead to a reflection on modes of perceptions in general and the cinematographic perception in particular. This discussion ultimately shows the need for a light-image theory as a paradigm of contemporaneousness, and the necessity of a theory to show the spectator as he appears : subject within movement or movements
Condamin, Sylvain. "Temps de premier passage en milieu confiné : du mouvement Brownien à la sous-diffusion." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066130.
Full textKoo, Moduk. "Le temps créateur dans le cinéma contemporain : Béla Tarr et Gus Van Sant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC264.
Full textOur aim, through this thesis, is to study the creative power of time in contemporary cinema by comparing Tarr and Van Sant’s films. From an aesthetic standpoint, we will study the way these film makers promote different aspects of time, often considered negative – its slowness, repetition, silence and emptiness, and the embodiment of those aspects in waiting – to shift the viewer’s attention not towards the narration, but towards time, the raw material of the film, itself. They simultaneously explore another possibility for cinematographic art. Their purpose is to film time. However, how can time be filmed and made visible and tangible through films? This question, which is simultaneously theoretical, practical and sensorial and which is raised in each of their films, will guide us through this paper.The first part is dedicated to two interlinked portraits of Tarr and Van Sant to observe the progression of each in their socio-cultural context and the relationship they maintain in their artistic careers. In the second part, we will examine the link between time and the conception of reality, which is a central question in their work. Their attention to reality leads them to adopt a documentary practice, but only to build a fictional universe, creating a specific “reality” for each film by exploring a day-to-day existence dominated by silence, emptiness and repetition. The third and final part will highlight the inseparable link between time and the body. The experience of depression linked to that of loss is at the core of Tarr and Van Sant’s films. Analysing the psychic and mental problems of their characters will enable us to envisage other ways in which to experience and consider time
Nova, Cristiane Carvalho da. "L'histoire en transe : le temps et l'histoire dans l'oeuvre de Glauber Rocha." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030121.
Full textPourquier-Jacquin, Stéphanie. "Le temps des possibles : consolidation et affranchissement des sociabilités cinéphiles à l'université : le cas avignonnais." Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG1153/document.
Full textThis research in communication and information sciences area, discusses the students’ film practices with a communicational and sociological approach. This case study is focusing on the students of the University of Avignon. While going to the movies is the first cultural practice of students, the first part of this work aims the universities position in the cultural practices. It discusses the construction the student’s cultural and cinematographic identity. Based on observations conducted at the University of Avignon, one quantitative survey and many directed interviews with students, our study discusses the articulations between cinema as a “going out” to the theater on one hand and the extension of this movie trip thanks to the digital technologies on the other hand. The second part of this thesis considers the movement from the movie theater to a portable film practice. Nowadays, multiple ways to understand the cinema are possible and it helps in the construction of a student film culture. Through this work, we approach the multiple receptions’ modes to explain how these receptions, which are using digital tools, include themselves in the film practice while making the student a multifaceted spectator
Edaghri, Karima. "Problèmes de l'énonciation dans le discours filmique." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030036.
Full textIt is about taking account india song, a film realized by marguerite duras in 1975. The analysis of this film makes appear the influence of the enonciative singularity on the signification system. The study of the characters identities and voices and also the examination of the writing take the core of this work. The interst of such work resides in the fact to deal semioticaly a filmic object
Belhout, Mohamed. "Analyse numérique de perturbations singulières d'opérateurs du premier ordre en temps et polynôme Lp extrémaux." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0065/document.
Full textIn the first part of this work, we deal with, linear hyperbolic problems of first order or linear parabolic problems, which are degenerated with respect to the time operator. By using a singular mass matrix technique, we propose a finite element method allowing to get optimal error estimates with respect to space for the Lagrange first order finite element for example. Then our method is applied to a parabolic system degenerated with respect to time which is used in electrocardiology. The second part of this work is dedicated to extremal polynomials in Lp , outside to the unit circle associated to a measure α, with a general form given by α = βa + βs + γ. The regular part is denoted βa , the singular part βs and the discrete part γ. In a first step we take βs = 0, and we generalized to the Lp case the known results in the L2 case. When the singular part is non zero, by using different regularity functions, we get the same optimality formulae
Wrona, Carole. "Le nain, cette "chair-fiction" : une problematique de la taille, du temps et de l'espace dans le septieme art." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030123.
Full textBeaujeault, Camille. "Histoire culturelle d'une star de cinéma en France : Gérard Philipe, «le» jeune premier de l'après-Seconde Guerre mondiale (1946-1958)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H048/document.
Full textAfter World War II, Gerard Philipe is the only actor of the young generation emerged after the war to become a star. The aim of this thesis is to understand why and how the process took place. Exploring the historic context and inspired by «Histoire culturelle» and the star studies, I try to examine his cinematographic persona, his representation in media, the image of the man in the city. I submit the hypothesis that Gerard Philipe became a star because he offered a figure of young manliness opposed to dominant gender standards in French society and star system
Pamart, Jean-Michel. "L’énigme Image-temps. L’Image-mouvement et L’Image-temps de Gilles Deleuze : essai de généalogie philosophique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030084.
Full textTo what extent are the books written by Deleuze about cinéma philosophy books ? Following a genealogical reasoning, our study shows how Deleuze “captures” in different ways the works of four philosophers – Kant, Bergson, Peirce, Spinoza – in order to get ahead in his own philosophy. From his encounter with cinema as a whole, Deleuze continues his reflection about transcendental empiricism, reconsidering the issue of image ands signs and secretly revisiting Spinoza’s ethics to offer a new system of ethics which no longer answers the question “What can a body live ?” but its generalization “what can an image live ?” Following the figure of a post-kantian spinozism that we have identified in Deleuze’s work, time as an affect of the self by the self in Kant’s philosophy can be equated with the self-affections of the second kind of knowledge in Spinoza’s work : time becomes the place where spiritual life can spread in the attribute of thought. Being at the same time a genesis of sensitivity, a cosmogony, semiotics and ethics, The Movement-image and The Time-image constitute a system of genetics of image powers of which film-makers singular creations are both the landmarks and the touchstones : Deleuze’s encounter with these movies allows his philosophy to undergo the test of the real and to make it change its course each time he meets a film-maker’s thinking. Deleuze uses cinema which becomes the experimental checking of his philosophy where as cinema “captures” Deleuze and leads him to open up new ways of thinking. In this mating display, Deleuze is the wasp and cinema is the orchid
Vignaux, Valérie. "Le temps à l'oeuvre dans les films de Jacques Becker." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010559.
Full textThe thesis deals with the different stages wich were constitutive in the works of Jacques Becker, thirteen films from dernier atout, goupi-mains rouges, Falbalas, Antoine et Antoinette, rendez-vous de juillet, Edouard et Caroline casque d'or, rue de l'estrapade, touchez pas au grisbi, Ali baba et les quarante voleurs, les aventures d'Arsène lupin, Montparnasse 19, till le trou. In the first part, the research presents a "bio-filmography", the life of the director (1903-1960) in relation with his films. The second part, "films and production", is an investigation of the industrial and legal processes of his films, cost estimates, production schedules, contracts. . . The study of this specific case, Jacques Becker, gives way to an extended study of the French cinema in the fifties, as Jacques Becker directed his first long-length film during the second world war (1942) and his last film in the late fifties (1959). In a last part, the research is based on the films themselves: how the narration of Jacques Becker’s films deals with the notion of time: "filmography and narration" is an analysis of the documents which can help to find the evolution of the narrations: novels, outlines, treatments of dialogue continuities are compared with the films which result from them. The study of the time shows how important is Jacques Becker’s work in the history of the French cinema
Bénard, Rosine. "Poétique des quatre éléments dans le cinéma contemporain : Prolégomènes à une esthétique du retour." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030016.
Full textIn some contemporary films, often considered as “contemplative”, the scene elements occupy a more and more important place, be it aesthetic or narrative. Working from this initial assumption, I have chosen to focus my researches on the natural settings (on location), and more precisely on the four elements: water, air, earth and fire. The poetics of these elements in films reveals an exacerbation of a sensitive, or even cenesthesic relation with nature, which seems to be conveyed from the characters to the audience. More than a background or a pattern, the diegetic space then becomes a precious material to question the Heideggerian notion of “Being-in-the-world”. With an emphasis on aesthetic, phenomenological and psychoanalytical approaches, this study highlights how the four elements – in turns, visual and sound devices, heuristic instruments, and epistemic tools –partake in an aesthetics of returning which, we believe, is characteristic of this kind of cinema, initiated from the 1960s by Tarkovsky. Thus, we try to demonstrate that this notion of return – be it spatial, temporal or reflexive – is the major driving force of a thought about the relationship between human beings and their environment, but also about the cinematographic medium, its features, its devices and its reception
Szöllösy, Raphaël. "Images en mouvement du monde morcelé : principe cinématographique pour faire face aux temps contemporains." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAC001.
Full textWhen the Berlin Wall began his fall, Cornelius Castoriadis suggested a peculiar task : the thought of a world in fragments. Every day occurs like the growing necessity of this labour. How can we find the strengh against the threat of a disappearance of political and social hopes? Our answer is to increase the gaze with an apparatus which is the cinema. From Tariq Teguia’s landscapes to Zhao Tao’s paths, from the melancholy of Filippos Koutsaftis to the sadness of Pasolini’s faces, several pictures show the ruins of our time. But these pictures still maintain a link with the being spectre, and the aim of another future. Along with Aby Warburg’s methodology and Ernst Bloch’s philosophy, cinema appears as a home of utopias which problematize our contemporaneity
Negre, Richard. "Immobilité et mouvement : négocier avec le temps." Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080039.
Full textOur purpose is to question our connection to time. This starts with the confrontation of immobility ofmatter and its activation by animated cinema. Drawings, paintings, and volumes have shed their ownmateriality to appear in that of shifting images. But then, the movement itself of the animated imagesaffects the practice of drawing - painting - volume. Movement and immobility evolve in such closenessthat it becomes difficult to perceive from which the shapes are emerging. From time-consuming handdrawing to photographic images which appear only for 1_25th second on screen, a true distortion oftimescales emerges with which one is to work, and soon compromise. Facing this paradox, whatstrategies of creation does one need to implement? Amongst the various interacting fields, danceacts as a developing tank and will help transform the approach into the desired poetical experience.This is when the use of digital tools and their peculiar relationship to time come to perturb this stability.Traditional design methods of animated movement have eventually become insufficient, and anotherhorizon remains to be defined, convinced as we are, that imagination holds the key
Baldissera, Marcia. "Quelles expériences pour quels films? Les temps de notre relation esthétique au monde." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0074.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze the aesthetic structure of the cinematographic experience. We depart from a definition of film as an (audio)visual flux with a beginning, an evolution, and an end. From the evidence of this constructive principle, this thesis intends to show how the temporal structure of films generates cognitive differences in the spectators' experience. The notion of “temporal structure” is related to the ordering of shots and sounds within their durations in succession and/or in simultaneity, while the adjective “cognitive” refers to the acquisition process and use of our knowledge. This study is based on Kant's aesthetics, Husserl's phenomenology, Deleuze's cinema analysis, Searle's Intentionality, and Schaeffer's aesthetic and fiction cognition theories, in an interdisciplinary perspective, drawing on cognitive sciences empirical data. It is a comparative analysis of the unfolding of the cinematographic reception process – perception, attention and comprehension – and takes the different times of this reception into account, that is, the relation between the object film and the spectators. The objective is twofold: on the one hand it is a question of uncovering the cognitive implications of the cinematographic technique for the spectators' experience through close consideration of the functions of this technique and the principles which the authors’ Intentionality have inscribed upon it; on the other hand, it is a question of evaluating the scope of these constructive and Intentional principles on contemporary cinema, as recent decades have emphasized the progressive radicalization of filmic rhythm. Cinema becomes as such an example of the temporal structures that uphold our relation to the real world
Fagès, Frédéric. "Greffe lamellaire inlay corneo-conjonctivale, premier temps preparatoire du traitement chirurgical des sequelles de brulure de cornee." Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STET6062.
Full textRahal, Ghada. "Images d’après : l’espace-temps de la guerre dans le cinéma au liban, du « nouveau cinéma libanais » (1975) aux pratiques artistiques contemporaines (de 1990 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100214/document.
Full textThe thesis proposes less of an inventory of lebanese films, but more so it aims to collect and analyze the cinematographic forms and contemporary artistic practices that respond to tragedies, uncertainties, identity crises, and forced amnesia resulting from the incessant civil war (1975-1990.) using the notion of ‘images in the aftermath,’ the thesis explores the crisis of representation that impacts the modes of storytelling, addressing of speech, and figuration, as well as individual and collective forms of memory and history. from this ‘knot of tensions’ stems an art of erosion of language, space, and time. a seismic temporality problematizes and breaks the linear and factual, which shakes the core of categories that are linked to the real and the imaginary, documentary and fiction. this process is at firsthand questioned with lyricism and critical distancing by filmmakers such as borhane alaouié, maroun bagdadi, and jocelyne saab, then through the works of a generation including joana hadjithomas and khalil joreige, lamia joreige, jayce salloum, mohamed soueid, and akram zaatari. in addition to the fictional and figurative use of a spectral temporality leading artists such as ghassan salhab to exploit the fantastic, the lebanese artistic creations of the post-war era invent and explore a new syntax and complex aesthetic tools capable of recreating and renewing authentic ties with the real. the post-war works that are observed and studied transliterate a creative and discursive practice that is poetic, and characterized with the use of various media whose dynamics invoke the ability to think of, and apprehend, the traumatic events that may then be historicized
Mazzei, Raphaël. "Expérience du temps et de l'espace : regards croisés sur la Basilicate, fragmentations et poétiques à l'épreuve du réel, temps, écritures et images." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0008.
Full textMeyer, Robert. "Classes d'universalité du temps de premier passage en milieu complexe : application à la régulation de l'expression des gènes." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066530.
Full textLeuwers, Hervé. "Merlin de douai, un juriste au temps des revolutions (1754-1838). Contribution a l'etude du premier liberalisme-conservateur." Artois, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ARTO0001.
Full textOur study aims at giving a new life to biography as a genre to political history as a form of history. We have probed into the life of an individual and have attempted to living out its historical purport by turning a man into a historical subject matter and a genre into a method of approach - "the historical individual"-. Through merlin de douai, a jurisconsult and a statesman, whose evolution has been precisely recalled - in a first part - and whose project and political action as well as legal and social thoughts have been presented - in a second and third part - we have pondered over the itinerary of a man, and in a more widely way over that of a whole liberal generation whose action was to end up into rallying the empire. We have endeavoured to get nearer to the painstaking building-up of a political thought and of a political practice, both liberal and conservative ; as well as to contribute to studying the rising up of a new category of public men - namely lawyers - by reflecting over the main revolutionary events and also through studying such themes a s the origin of nationalism, the secularization of the state, national unity, the regeneration of individuals, revolutionary justice, judiciary organization and views on property
Aouni, Ayoub. "Développement d'une méthode numérique de détection et de mesure de dépôt de givre : mise en oeuvre d'un premier système prototype." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textShim, Eun Jin. "L'image numérique dans le film : comment le cinéma pense-t-il le numérique ?" Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100005.
Full textThe use of digital media in making recent movies questions the identity of cinema. Recent movies have already begun to reflect on the digital image that is embedded into it. By showing a spectator-character with a useless or abnormal eye, movies about the digital image suggest a representation of the concept of digital image. Those movies also explore a new type of relation with space since they don't only suggest a new concept of space but also allow the spectator to experience the new space and to evolve within these new dimensions, as a character would do in the virtual world. Movies about the digital image also deal with disruption in the temporal perception of the digital image that the spectator may be subjected to
Frezzato, Sylvain. "De la fin du siècle à la naissance d'un art: littérature fin-de-siècle et premier cinéma (1850-1910) : étude des éléments thématiques et poétiques d'une convergence esthétique." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS020S.
Full textFollowing the evolution of contemporary research, which is eager to reconsider the various orientations of fin-de-siècle artistic expressions according to a shared renewal, and sees fin-de-siècle art as affected by generic and formal fluctuation as well as by a constant blending of influences, this thesis intends to show that the first years of the cinematographic art bear the influence of fin-de-siècle literary movements. This influence is examined in themes and in the cinema’s construction of its own distinct imagination, as well as in the aesthetics and poetic challenges faced by movie directors who, indirectly or not, take part in the transformations initiated by a new generation of authors and artists. Through the exploration of various points, we attempt to closely understand the various analogies that early cinema and fin-de-siècle literature share with the notion of movement. To do so, the thesis is developed around four main features, that is, paradox, diversion, multiplicity and metamorphosis
De, goussencourt Timothée. "Système multimodal de prévisualisation “on set” pour le cinéma." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT106/document.
Full textPreviz on-set is a preview step that takes place directly during the shootingphase of a film with special effects. The aim of previz on-set is to show to the film director anassembled view of the final plan in realtime. The work presented in this thesis focuses on aspecific step of the previz : the compositing. This step consists in mixing multiple images tocompose a single and coherent one. In our case, it is to mix computer graphics with an imagefrom the main camera. The objective of this thesis is to propose a system for automaticadjustment of the compositing. The method requires the measurement of the geometry ofthe scene filmed. For this reason, a depth sensor is added to the main camera. The data issent to the computer that executes an algorithm to merge data from depth sensor and themain camera. Through a hardware demonstrator, we formalized an integrated solution in avideo game engine. The experiments gives encouraging results for compositing in real time.Improved results were observed with the introduction of a joint segmentation method usingdepth and color information. The main strength of this work lies in the development of ademonstrator that allowed us to obtain effective algorithms in the field of previz on-set
Coury, Diane. "De l'école au premier emploi : le poids de l'éducation et de l'origine sociale au cours du temps à Antananarivo." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0021.
Full textEthis, Emmanuel. "Les spectateurs du temps : introduction a une sociologie de la reception des oeuvres filmiques." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA023.
Full textAlthough time is part of the living substance of cinematographic creation and constitutes the hid, den foundation of our cultural compass, it is often unexplored in its most vivid anthropological dimension. When examined in this perspective, each film narrative can be viewed as the result of a splendid time construction which goes through a never-ending process of recomposition in the spectator's eye. In fact the introduction to the sociology of filmwork perception proposed in the spectators of time sets out to experiment literally the idea that the spectators' modes of perception are largely condi, tioned by the way they conceive and experience time in real life. In that sense, the cinema is a for, ceful reminder of the singular beat of modernity. One forgets all too frequently that if one may indeed feel stranded a thousand miles away from any civilisation, one may also feel stranded after being lured into the time maze which the cinema offers us, and which turns out to be far less objec, tive than one might have thought. Indeed, quite surprisingly our readings of films refer to an appre, hension of time which, incidentally, is a revealing sign of our social and cultural identity. The present study tries to bring out the different ways of apprehending time patterns in filmwork by means of an investigation protocol where spectators are made to react to real films, thereby gra, dually revealing some of the basic elements of the relationship we entertain with the cinema. This experiment runs along three different lines ; the rhetoric of film narrative, the comprehension of the cinema as a genre and the value judgment passed upon filmwork, and it means to explore the ways in which the spectator makes sense out of what he sees. The conclusions of this study, based as it is upon a microsociological approach of individual prac, tices, are not strikingly different from those of macrosociological works dealing with cultural consu, mer habits; the idea is to go deeper into certain aspects, and possibly to unveil the sociological dimension of the many-sided intimate relationship which develops between the work and its spec, tator. For, being a spectator also means accepting the imposed time of the filmwork. Which trans, forms the way real time is experienced by whoever accepts this confrontation
Bruneaux, Sylvère. "Etude des concepts logiciels et matériels pour un système interactif d'animation en temps réel." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00333568.
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