Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma en éducation'
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De, Lima Neto Avelino. "Le cinéma en tant qu'éducation du regard." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30036.
Full textThe knowledge is only possible due to we exist bodily. However, during the educational experience, the epistemic potency of the body is neglected, declining the registers of the intelligibility. The current thesis approaches that problem obliquely: from a body and image philosophy which has revealed other ways of doing those registers in the modernity – understood not as period itself, but as a qualification for the negotiations between the real and the intelligible. The referred ways are explored through Merleau-Ponty's and Michel Foucault's works, which offer a spectrum about that new negotiation of the real. In order to approach the studied problem, the visibility and the human body motricity in the cinema are taken as analysis object. The mentioned objects have been analyzed through a corpus of movies of which plots are centered at the formal education and they require from the characters and the spectators engagement into a visual performance. Aiming to approach the object, it is questioned how the Education phenomenon is represented by the cinema; how the body is exposed and how spectators can see it. Analyzing the corpus and articulating Merleau-Ponty's and Michel Foucault's theories, it has been possible to state the following thesis: the cinema as an education of the gaze. The general objective of this study is to reveal the educational potency of the filmic experience, which provides a new path of intelligibility for Education. In that sense, the body as a visual operator widens the capacity of understanding the real. The current work is divided in three chapters. The first one brings the methodological approach: it is pointed how the theoretical articulation is properly arranged; it explains the method of using the images as indirect language as part of the reality description; the filmic corpus is presented, as well the criteria for the films choices and for the construction of instrument adopted during the object analysis are described. In the second chapter, it is problematized the incapacity of the western society of formulating the real discursively by debating Merleau-Ponty's and Foucault's theoretical contributions about the visual performance displayed on the images while the films are watched and analyzed. In the third chapter, the implications of the education of the gaze provided by the cinema are developed, mainly concerning about the place attributed to the visibility during the formulation of the real. Finally, paths are designed for the construction of another approach for the visibility in Education. Assuming the gaze as an experience of knowledge, this study aims to present other ways of being, seeing, thinking and feeling the world. Therefore, it is a proposal to reset the epistemic and subjectification patterns at the educational context
Degryse, Camille. "L'introduction d'une éducation au cinéma et à l'audiovisuel à l'école de 1945 à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2057.
Full textHow can we explain the still reduced presence of film education at school while sound motion pictures are nowomnipresent?A detour through the sociology of the curriculum, the sociology of education and pragmatic sociology allowed us torefine the problematic and to elaborate the following questioning: what are, in France, in the second half of the twentiethcentury, the controversies regarding the introduction of film and audiovisual education in schools, which, through uncertaincompromises made in the light of the justifications mobilized, led curricula to take the academic form they have today ? And,from a more deliberately prospective perspective, how can one imagine, on the basis of these findings, a curricular evolutionof film and audiovisual education likely to articulate aesthetic, civic and emancipatory dimensions?The thesis consists of six chapters, in the first, the theoretical framework is the subject of a development that leads tothe formulation of the problematic. Using a socio-historical approach, the second and third chapters attempt to analyzedifferent corpora, mainly the journals Images et Son and the Cahiers pédagogiques, examining the construction of film as anobject of teaching from the end of the 19th century to the 1960s (Chapter 2) then the pedagogical and civico-artisticcontroversies surrounding the schooling of cinema, from the 1960s to the 1980s (Chapter 3). In the fourth and fifth chapters,the analysis of the programs, of various interviews and course observations makes it possible to study the compromises madebetween the 1980s and the 2000s : at the educational level, a real but unfinished entry into the school form (Chapter 4), at thecivico-artistic level, the cinematographic culture envisioned as a means of emancipation is struggling to impose itself (Chapter5). The last chapter examines the period from the years 2000 to today, evoking the beginnings of change and the reflectionsthat began to be carried out in order to overcome controversies.Faced with fervent and inspired cinephiles who remain suspicious of the school system, the idea of making cinema apart of the School, by maintaining the link between citizen and artistic aims and an educational approach that favorsinvolvement of the student in his learning has not yet won. The balance of power has not made it possible to impose the needfor a massive entry of film and audiovisual education with emancipatory aims in class time, teacher training and certificationtests. Cinema was allowed to enter school only in its artistic form, which led to a global "sprinkling" and a fragmentarydisciplinarization that was largely insufficient in view of the underlying democratic issues.In a world saturated with images of all kinds, there is, however, in our view, a real urgency to make room for learningthe audiovisual language and to stop ignoring, alongside the sensitive and artistic dimensions that are certainly essential, thetheoretical and analytical approaches that have been progressively developed, especially at university, on sound motionpictures as a whole and which are likely to help develop an essential critical mind for the citizens of tomorrow
Laborderie, Pascal. "Le film-parabole dans les Offices du « cinéma éducateur » en France dans l'entre-deux-guerres : histoire d'un cinéma de propagande et étude d'un genre cinématographique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030069.
Full textThis study explains why and how the popular State Education contributed to the emergence of a genre, called “parable film”, within the context of a propaganda cinema in France between the interwar years. Competing with the charities of the Employers and of the Church, the teachers of the State Education took in hand the leisure of the working-class and farming-class families within associations federated by the Ligue de l’enseignement. Offices of the “educational cinema” constituted a vast network which did the propaganda of French culture and of the political ideas of the Cartel des gauches, and then of the Popular Front [part I]. With their entertaining and educational aims, these offices favoured narrative and argumentative non-fiction feature films, such as those directed by Jean Benoit-Lévy. Those “parable films” are studied according to a method of analysis which offers theoretical viewpoints on the study of the genres [! part II]. Eventually, this work consists in leading in a complementary way history of “educational cinema” and the study of the “parable film” genre in order to consider how a sociocultural context popular State Education cinema and a mode of production of meaning the parable are linked with propaganda aims
Taillibert, Christel. "L'Institut international du cinéma éducateur." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010503.
Full textHe international institute of educational cinematography was inaugurated in Rome on november, 5, 1928. It had been created on benito mussolini's initiative and set within the framework of the society of nations. So, it had a double statute, national since it was financed, lodged and controlled by the italien government and international considering its general objectives and the right of examination of differents international organisations. Its main objective was to promote the production, the diffusion and the exchange of educational films in a spirit in accordance with the basic objectives of the society of nations wich were mutual knowledge, comprehension and collaboration. In spite of the slenderness of its human and financial means, the spheres of its activities were very large and diverse. It was supposed tigather information concerning the didactic and educational cinematography at a world-wide level. Its work was known through several publications, espacially its monthly reviews. It was synthetized too during the important international congress which convened more than 400 members in rome in april 1934. Lastly, the institute was at the origin of many practical realizations: an international convention for the abolition of the taxes on educational films, the compilation of an international catalogue of educational films, the creation of the cinematographic festival of Venice. . . Althrough it had been given freedom of action, the international institute suffered for the consequences of Mussolini's foreign politics and was closed when italy left the society of nations on december 1937
Fauvel, Philippe. "Les films pédagogiques d'Éric Rohmer : un cinéma in vitro : le cas exemplaire de la littérature." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0051.
Full textFrom 1963 to 1970, Eric Rohmer elaborates and directs a collection of twenty-eight educational films for the Radio-Television Scolaire. For Rohmer, this programme is also a laboratory that allows him to experiment cinematographic writing where his motifs and themes can infuse. With his former masters in philosophy or cinema as tutelary figures, Alain and Rossellini, he builds up his own pedagogy : Rohmer believes in the cinema and television's abilities to question literature, writing, image, speech and creation, for didactic reasons certainly, but they also echo his own aspirations. The objective here is to confront his theoretical or esthetical ideas to the themes that he is interested in, particularly the approach towards arts.This thesis focuses exclusively on the films dedicated to literature, that greatly show Rohmer's interest in the texts and the great writers : Pascal, Cervantès, Chrétien de Troyes, La Bruyère, Mallarmé, Michelet, Poe, Hugo... Investing in a support for immediacy, the film director revives a classical form, allowing it to reach posterity. For every film, he seeks the audiovisual expression that corresponds to the author. His educational films go beyond their own narrow limits, to contaminate his works of fiction. One of the stakes of this thesis consists therefore in offering a joint analysis of his feature films and TV movies, as well as Rohmer's texts, by considering them as a unique œuvre that, beyond comparison or influence, reveals a common thought
Boutin, Perrine. "Le 7e art aux regards de l'enfance : les médiations dans les dispositifs d'éducation à l'image cinématographique." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556657.
Full textWillot, Paul. "Pédagogie de l'auto-évaluation animée." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100286.
Full textFauvel, Philippe. "Les films pédagogiques d'Éric Rohmer : un cinéma in vitro : le cas exemplaire de la littérature." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0051.
Full textFrom 1963 to 1970, Eric Rohmer elaborates and directs a collection of twenty-eight educational films for the Radio-Television Scolaire. For Rohmer, this programme is also a laboratory that allows him to experiment cinematographic writing where his motifs and themes can infuse. With his former masters in philosophy or cinema as tutelary figures, Alain and Rossellini, he builds up his own pedagogy : Rohmer believes in the cinema and television's abilities to question literature, writing, image, speech and creation, for didactic reasons certainly, but they also echo his own aspirations. The objective here is to confront his theoretical or esthetical ideas to the themes that he is interested in, particularly the approach towards arts.This thesis focuses exclusively on the films dedicated to literature, that greatly show Rohmer's interest in the texts and the great writers : Pascal, Cervantès, Chrétien de Troyes, La Bruyère, Mallarmé, Michelet, Poe, Hugo... Investing in a support for immediacy, the film director revives a classical form, allowing it to reach posterity. For every film, he seeks the audiovisual expression that corresponds to the author. His educational films go beyond their own narrow limits, to contaminate his works of fiction. One of the stakes of this thesis consists therefore in offering a joint analysis of his feature films and TV movies, as well as Rohmer's texts, by considering them as a unique œuvre that, beyond comparison or influence, reveals a common thought
Desbarats, Francis. "Origines, conditions et perspectives idéologiques de l'enseignement du cinéma dans les lycées." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20088.
Full textThis study is centered around the creation of cinema sections in highschools which were instituted in 1984 in fourteen schools and then extended to a hundred because these sections served as an experiment for new pedagogical techniques as well as for new institutional structures. Our first part examines to what degree the creation of these classes resulted from the 1981 political cahnges in the French Department of Education and in the Ministry for the Arts, in universities, clubs and even in the sphere of professional cinematography. We then turn to the specific concepts and frameworks born from the teaching of cinema, which have not always been foreseeable. Our second part offers a historical exploration of the political and cultural factors behind the 1984 decision. In this perspective, we go back to the relationship between cinema and schools while highlighting historical Landmarks such as Freinet's 1927 pedagogical method and the various approaches brought forth by the Résistance or the events in May 1968. We present the protagonists of this evolution, ranging from the origins of pedagogical innovations to post-war cinephiles including the contribution of semiotics after 1965. Not withstanding the great vitality of post-war film societies, we note that on an institutional level nothing truly has come to anything. However, during the 70's, several isolated experiences are noteworthy stepping stones for the future although suffering from lack of support alternatively with indifference on the part of the Ministries. Our third part analyses, through the official texts and pedagogical documents, the three different ideological models used for the teaching of cinema since its creation in 1984. The first one adapts the slightly over-simplified rigor applied to the teaching of French labelled ± methodic reading α to cinematography. The second one, which aims at diluting cinematography in the less clearly defined audiovisual domain, was conceived around the fine arts, according to the subversive stance which this discipline took around 1970 in order to redefine and strengthen itself. The third one, connected to the concept of cinephile as it was enacted through the choices made in ± Les Cahiers du cinéma α and reasserted between 1951 and 2001, highlights achievement and heritage in a teaching perspective. We perceive the current importance of this school of thought through the rôle played by Alain Bergala in the creation of the new PAC cinema classes since 2000
Correa, Elenice Mattos. "Entre surdezes e cegueiras, fastasmas e lobismomens : trajetos e devires de um cinema em uma educação de adultos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/88001.
Full textOs trajetos e os devires desta cartografia reportam-se a uma experimentação com um fazer cinema junto a um grupo de professores e alunos da educação de adultos do Centro Municipal de Educação dos Trabalhadores – CMET Paulo Freire, em Porto Alegre. Esta pesquisa-experimentação ocorre entre os anos de 2010 e 2012, tecendo prolongamentos em 2013, que não findam com esta tese. As obras fílmicas que se precipitam ao longo deste percurso de três anos, são as figuras estéticas que dão carne à experimentação deste fazer cinema. Estas obras fabricam uma imagem do pensamento composta por conceitos filosóficos, por funções científicas e por afetos e perceptos artísticos. “Entre surdezes e cegueiras, fantasmas e lobisomens”, reporta-se aos atravessamentos desta cartografia com a surdez e a cegueira sensório-motoras e aos personagens que se precipitam nas Histórias de susto e assombração, projeto fílmico de culminância da tese. Este termos, ganham nova consistência ao se transmutarem em figuras estéticas na medida em que povoam os movimentos de um pensamento. “Entre surdezes e cegueiras”, especialmente, reporta-se essa nossa operação de perceber, de selecionar e de recortar da matéria sonora e luminosa sempre uma pequena porção, em função de nossos limites de apreensão e, também, pelo fato de retermos da matéria e suas ações somente aquilo que nos interessa. Neste estudo, procuramos pensar o encontro cinema e educação, explorando o pensamento de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. Os agenciamentos maquínicos da educação enganchados às tecnologias da informação com sua estética do silício, fortalecem as funções diagramáticas que atravessam as sociedades de controle. O silício, elemento classificado como semi-condutor, é tomado no phylum maquínico da sociedade para constituição do chip, e com ele um arsenal de tecnologias da informação – TIs. O silício, como matéria do mundo, é expressiva, dando a ver traços do que denominamos nesta tese por uma estética do silício. As TIs consolidam uma estética do silício regida hegemônicamente pelo Capitalismo Mundial Integrado – CMI. A educação, por sua vez, é peça da máquina abstrata de visageidade do mundo. Juntas, alicerçam uma gigantesca máquina de estratificação. A função diagramática educar toma as máquinas técnicas do cinema para fazer um cinema que educa, ou de outro modo, uma educação que age através do cinema. Por isso, o desejo que move a experimentação colocada em marcha, é o de romper com a clássica hegemonia da função escolar, investindo numa linha de resistência, uma máquina de guerra orientada a um fazer cinema que possa abrir o agenciamento educacional a outras forças, dando atenção aos meios visuais e sonoros não-linguísticos e, com eles, dar ênfase a outros regimes de signos. O cinema, modo de expressão proliferante por uma estética do silício, pode viabilizar novos agenciamentos capazes de engendrar novos modos de vida. O cinema instala-se nos limiares indiscerníveis entre o sonoro e o visual, entre regimes linguísticos e não-linguísticos, como expressão do pensamento. Neste sentido, engancha-se ao aprender na medida em que este reporta-se a uma abertura aos encontros que possibilitam a tessitura da imanência. O cinema - cinear, cinemar, na esfera do ar, ao extrair, selecionar, explorar, experimentar, fabular com pequenas porções da matéria sonora e luminosa do mundo e ser encarnado por elas, pode fissurar a dureza do poder, fabricando máquinas de guerra. Tal cinema pode facilitar a busca do devir-filósofo, do devir-artista-cineasta, de cada um dos envolvidos em seus processos fugidios, pode potencializar processos de singularização que enfraqueçam os modos de subjetivação que barram a efervescência de um novo devir-homem. Com fim em si mesmo, fazer cinema torna-se catalizador de processos criativos coletivos. É neste viés que insistimos. É preciso começar um discurso diferente, ir em busca de novas pastagens e achar um meio capaz de difundir ideias novas, pois as ideias novas estão no domínio da liberdade. Assim, abrem-se pequenas fendas na máquina diagramática educacional, disparadas por este fazer cinema, dando vazão a um processo inventivo de andar em bando e aprender na alegria. O trajeto se faz nômade e rizomático, traçando em um mapa de afetos e perceptos que embaralha pesquisadora, professoras e alunos. Devires estranhos, feiticeiro, lobisomem, rondam nosso percurso errante.
Dorion-Bélisle, Geneviève. "La représentation de l'histoire à travers le cinéma chinois comme outil de construction du nationalisme le cas du massacre de Nankin, 1987-1995." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2644.
Full textRollet, Brigitte. "Le film de fiction dans la classe de civilisation." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030039.
Full textDiscrepancies between the amount of research related to the teachning of a foreing language and a foreign civilisation can be partly explained by the methodological problem raised by the very idea of civilisation. Because of a lack of consensus regarding the content of a civilisation programme there is no agreement as far as pedagogique material is concerned. Furthermore, despite changes in the ercetion of "civilisation" within the last 25 years, nothing really mew is to be noticed in the current methods and curriculum of civilisation courses. Besides, despite an intensive use of moving images in the language classroom and a multiplicity of academic work on the subject, civilisation classe seem to be more or less deprived of such material. Hence the fiction film is often opted out. The aim of this research is to underline the ins and outs of what could should be the teaching of civilisation, using the most up to date work within the field, and considering the medium. The idea of a "national cinema" as well as the way the "national" is expressed in films is taken into account. Selection criteria are envisaged to demonstrate how to establish a civilisation programme from various fiction films, bearing in mind the suggestions of theoreticians of french as a foreign language. This is illustrated by a practical teaching experience in a british university, which serves also as an introduction to pedagogical propositions. This the viability and the accessibility of this authentic document are demonstrated in both a theoritical and practical way
SILVA, Maria Do Rozário Azevedo Da. "O cinema como objeto de saber/poder no currículo da educação básica da rede pública de ensino da cidade do recife." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16261.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-04-01T16:54:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) O CINEMA COMO OBJETO DE SABERPODER NO CURRÍCULO DA EDUCAÇÃO .pdf: 12198260 bytes, checksum: 117d10d7fb58a8d30b072dcdbb51833d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-21
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A presente pesquisa teve como foco de análise o cinema como objeto de saber/poder no currículo da Educação básica da Rede Pública de Ensino da cidade do Recife nos anos 2006-2008. Nossa questão de pesquisa foi orientada para responder sobre quais discursos epistemológicos e pedagógicos engendraram o cinema como um problema relativo ao currículo escolar da Rede Municipal do Recife nos anos recentes, assim como, de que forma foram estabelecidos esses discursos e como se estatuíram enquanto saber curricular. Elegemos para nossa discussão teórico-metodológica versões da teoria pós-crítica do currículo associadas à formulação Cinema como Pensamento, em Deleuze. Nossa análise foi desenvolvida na perspectiva da Análise do Discurso, de Michel Foucault, com enfoque na análise da Função Enunciativa desses discursos. A Rede Municipal de Ensino do Recife e o Serviço Social do Comércio – SESC são entendidos como lugares institucionais que têm o status para dizer sobre como deve ser a atribuição curricular que tem o cinema como um dos saberes a ser ensinado. Nesse sentido, compusemos nosso arquivo de análise com: a Proposta pedagógica da Rede Municipal do Recife – PCR; Relatórios de gestão dos anos 2005 a 2008; correspondências eletrônicas entre o SESC e a Secretaria de Educação, Esporte e Lazer – SEEL, no período de 2006 a 2008, e materiais didático-pedagógicos produzidos pelo SESC para o projeto A Escola vai ao cinema. A articulação de nosso aporte teórico e metodológico nos possibilitou identificar quais condições de produção dos discursos sobre o cinema no campo do currículo estão condicionadas à existência de um discurso pedagógico sobre educação e cinema em circulação, um cenário discursivo favorável à produção cinematográfica nacional e sua relação com identidades sociais e culturais, à existência de projetos de parceria e uma materialidade discursiva.
Cette recherche a eu comme point d’analyse le cinéma comme objet de savoir/pouvoir au curriculum de l’Éducation Essentielle du Réseau Public d’Enseignement de la Ville de Recife (Pernambouc, Brésil) pendant la période 2006-2008. Notre question de recherche a été orientée pour répondre sur quels discours épistémologiques et pédagogiques ont pris le cinéma comme un problème concernant au curriculum scolaire du Réseau Municipal du Recife dans les années dernières, aussi bien que si tels discours ont été vraiment établis et de quelle façon ils ont été constitués comme un savoir curriculaire. Nous avons choisi pour notre discussion théorique-méthodologique versions de la théorie post-critique du curriculum, associées à la formulation du Cinéma comme Pensée dans Deleuze. Notre analyse a été developpée dans la perspective de l’Analyse du Discours de Michel Foucault, avec une prise de vue sur la Fonction Énonciative de ces discours. Le Réseau Municipal d’Enseignement du Recife et le Service Social du Commerce (SESC) ont été compris comme places institutionnelles qui ont le status pour dire sur comme on doit constituer l’attribution curriculaire donné au Cinéma comme un savoir pour être enseigné. Dans ce sens, nous avons composé notre fichier d’analyse avec : le Propos Pédagogique du Réseau Municipal du Recife; Rapports de gestion des annés 2005 à 2008; correspondances électroniques entre le SESC et le Sécrétariat de l’Éducation, Sports et Loisirs (SEEL) dans la période 2006-2008 et le matériels didactiques-pédagogiques produits par le SESC pour le projet « L’École va au Cinéma ». L’articulation de notre base théorique et méthodologique nous a permis identifier que les conditions de production des dircours sur le cinéma dans le cadre du curriculum sont conditionnées à l’existence d’un discours pédagogique et épistémologique sur éducation et cinéma en circulation, un cadre discoursif favorable à la production cinématographique national et sa relation avec identités sociales et culturelles, l’existence de projets de partenariat et une matérialité discoursive.
Archat, Tatah Caroline. "Enjeux de l'introduction de l'art à l'école primaire et au collège : processus d'apprentissage et mises en forme scolaire des confrontations aux oeuvres : le cas du cinéma." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083209.
Full textThe introduction of film into primary and middle schools falls within the framework of an educational policy aimed at bringing students from working class backgrounds face to face with artistic productions, so as to reduce their cultural inequalities, as well as those of knowledge in general. Starting from the hypothesis that being in the presence of works of art does not necessarily lead to educational success, this research sheds light on linguistic, cognitive and subjective processes that are at brought into play when elaborating a point of view on films. The analysis of two corpora demonstrates the possibility that these students could potentially become amateur spectators, given that the educational encounter with film puts the students face to face with the difficulties of writing about a film, while furnishing the necessary tools and aids needed to do so. The experiment, which used a software program for reading and writing about films, and which was carried out expressly for this research, opens up a reflection on what new technologies for annotating works of art involve with regards to changing teaching practices
Dion, Isabelle. "Les représentations queer au cinéma : l'abus sexuel au masculin et son incidence sur l'identifé et la sexualité des personnages de "La mauvaise éducation" (2004) de Pedro Almodovar et "Mysterious Skin" (2004) de Gregg Araki." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27047.
Full textThis study proposes to analyze queer cinema representations in the 2000s. It focuses on how the male sexual abuse is shown in two films released in 2004, Bad Education (La mala educación), from the Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar, and Mysterious Skin, from the American director Gregg Araki. Applying ideas from sociologist Michel Dorais, in his 1997 book, Ça arrive aussi aux garçons: l’abus sexuel au masculin, we aim to show how this event significantly influences the identity and the sexual construction of the films’ main characters. More generally, this study places these two directors in the large and rich tradition of queer cinema, which focuses on unconventional desires and sexual identities. The first chapter deals specifically with queer theory main ideas and its various manifestations in cinema, which allows us to bring Almodóvar and Araki together in one study and to emphasize the relevance of this reunion. The second chapter focuses on significant scenes from the movies that show how each director presents male sexual abuse and how this event reflects on the lives of the protagonists. Finally, the last chapter analyses problems of identity and sexual construction in the main characters, to see how sexual abuse has affected them. Coupled with the work of Judith Butler, the queer approach in film studies is therefore adapted in this thesis, in order to emphasize the importance of concepts like genre, sexuality, and the manifestations of desire through the analysis of several scenes from the corpus. Therefore, particularly significant narrative and structural elements, as regards to the representation of male sexual abuse in cinema, will be studied
Bourdier, Philippe. "Le cinéma et l'enseignement du Français dans les établissements secondaires en France : constitution et implications idéologiques." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070071.
Full textThe search redraws in a historic and ideological prospect the progressive registration of the cinema, at the same moment as artistic activity and as cultural practice in the secondary education in the second half of the XXè century in France. The reasons and the forms of this inscription are defined in the light of the considerations which influenced the choices of educational politics in this time, but also the diverse alterations transfers of the cinema. The search takes support on a reading of all the official texts of the Ministries of Education which concerned the forms of didactization of the cinema. It is then a question of analysing the causes of this link between the cinema and the education in France by considering particularly the disciplinary field of French mother tongue. Multi-field approaches raising human sciences will be proposed to try to encircle the stakes and the forms of this didactization inside a disciplinary field for a long time established in the history of the school institution. The search will take support on inquiries of ground as well as on corpus of recent tex1books. The iconography of textbooks, the educational approaches around films, particularly those of the adaptations of literary works are envisaged
Leventopoulos, Mélisande. "La construction collective d'un regard critique : les catholiques et le cinéma dans la France du XXe siècle (1895-1995)." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083919.
Full textThis study examines the relationships between the imposition of the cinema as a mass media and the redefinition of a social group with a mission – French Catholicism – in the course of the twentieth century. This thesis describes, in the context of a religious recession, the construction of a denominational cinephile perspective with all its axiological and militant contradictions. In a first period, between 1895 and 1928, Catholics attributed a social significance to the cinema while Communists and secular organizations envisaged using it for their own different propagandist ends. Due to their systematic, innovative approach, the Church became a forerunner in the field of cinematographic action. In the second period, from 1928 until the end of the Second World War, the avant-garde nature of Catholic media activity took shape as it resorted to institutionalizing collective screenings and discussions inside a social dispositif. During the Popular Front, the mobilization in the field of the cinema reached a new height, crowned indirectly by Pope Pius XI's encyclical letter Vigilanti Cura. The third period that ended in 1958, is characterized by Catholic inventiveness in the field of cultural action. During the post-war period, the cultural policy of the Church changed with its different cinephile networks and its spectacular controversies in the field of film reviews. And finally, a period of normalization of the relations between religion and cinema began in 1958 and was confirmed by the Second Vatican Council. As the relations created by the cinema-related networks gradually dwindled, French Catholicism got bogged down in anti-cinema attitudes
Wallet, Jacques. "Images animées et enseignement de la géographie pour les élèves de l'école élémentaire et du collège." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070009.
Full textThe research's subjet is didactical. The monie has never been and never becuine a document of the tradition in french way to learn geography. The research tries to explain the position of a monie in a didactical project the story of the production of monies, four earliers documentanes, by "school monies" to new technologie, is the mean issue
Delmeulle, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'histoire du cinéma documentaire en France : Le cas de l'Encyclopédie Gaumont : (1909-1929)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030010.
Full textFrom the beginning of the twentieth century, some french teachers understood that film was a new and interesting implement for their educational work. First experiments were individual, but this interest increased during the twenties and resulted in the development and the institutionalization of an early school cinema. Major french producers tried very soon to supply those teachers with nonfiction films. So did the societe des etablissements gaumont, which created the encyclopedie gaumont about 1913. Unfortunately, this film collection revealed itself as unsuitable for teaching : the encyclopedie was logically a commercial failure and disappeared forgotten by all. It appears however that this school catalogue brings together almost all of gaumont documentaries from 1909 to 1929. These films allow therefore to study technical and esthetic changes during that period. But their quantity (more than thousand titles) also reveals some astonishing and consistent mass representations
Habibi, Mohamed. "Le film de fiction comme texte de lecture en classe de francais langue etrangere." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA03A018.
Full textThe purpose would be to introduce films within the teaching of french as a foreign language in moroccan school system. A study of this system has shown that the teaching of french by and through images is non-existent. At an other level, the moroccan scholar television, dispite some mistakes, makes some efforts, to no avail, unfortunately. Today, the scholar television has been outraced by new technology. This is not the case for morocco, owing to the tremendous cost of this technology. Films can be easily found. It has aroused the student enthusiasm. Stengthened by the structuralist theory, the film industry will eventually help remove some taboos and favor a sensible approach of this kind of text. Vladimir propp, claude bremond, gerard genette form an excellent basis to begin studying "history" and narration in the film
Pepe, Francesco. "Enseignement de l'italien langue étrangère et cinéma : approche linguistique, Culturelle, historique, Nouvelles pistes didactiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3128/document.
Full textOur reflections fit in the wake of work on the use of the filmic supports in class of language and try to propose new tracks by carrying out a reflection on balance between the objectives of training of the language and the filmic studies. We will use mainly the contributions for that of research on the approach by tasks and, to a lesser extent, on “teaching with integrated contents”, in order to explore the convergence points between the objectives specific to the two disciplines. It is a question here of exposing a approach renewed for the training of the language making it possible to the students to acquire knowledge of filmic analysis and history of the cinema. The filmic studies indeed imply to learn how to analyze, i.e. to break up a whole into its constituent elements: to identify and select the significant elements thanks to preliminary knowledge, to treat on a hierarchical basis collected information, and to connect formal and contextual indices to lead to the genesis of the construction of the direction. The same type of mental operations governs the process of comprehension in language: to establish links between form and direction and to put knowledge at the service of the analyses. The stages of the filmic analysis thus approach the strategies of reception in language. Lastly, the analysis of sequence, privileged exercise of the filmic studies, can cause a large variety of tasks of production
Taubman, Laura. "Pas sage. Ethnographie filmée du Lycée autogéré de Paris : rapports de force et enjeux éducatifs." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0163.
Full textThrough a movie and a written work, this dissertation studies the pedagogical functioning of Le lycée Autogéré de Paris, a public but self-managed high school in France. Following a twenty-month immersion, the author studies both how power dynamics function in an educational institution that claims to adhere to a horizontal organizational structure, as well as the consequences of said dynamics on the learning process inside the school and after graduation. Through a reflexive method, the author also questions the use of film in anthropology
Letendre, Robert. "Étude des relations entre stratégies visuelles et opérations intellectuelles d'écoliers de 12 à 13 ans soumis à des messages filmiques et des images fixes caractérisés par quatre (4) catégories particulières de syntagmes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29411.
Full textFaheina, Evelyn Fernandes Azevedo. "O discurso sobre o nexo pedagógico entre o cinema e a educação." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8507.
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Avec la Réforme d’enseignement interposée par Fernando de Azevedo, en 1928, l’énoncé sur le cinéma pédagogique s’est élevé au niveau de la catégorie normative, néanmois, depuis alors, que l’État brésilien a assumé l’engagement politique de créer des conditions favorables pour accomplir la pratique du cinéma educatif dans le pays. Auparavant, aucune prononciation de la part de l’État a été gagné le status politique-mormatif. Car, au point de vu discursif, cette recherche suppose l’émergence d’énoncés antérieurs à la Reforme, qui montrent l’État brésilien comme principal interventionniste de la pratique du cinéma dans le pays. En face à ces événements, cette recherche a pour objet le discours sur la liaison pédagogique parmi le cinéma et l’éducation dans le Brésil. L’appui théorique-méthodologique adopté a été l’Analyse Archéologique du Discours (AAD) de Michel Foucault (2013). Le discours a été pris comme um ensemble d’énoncés pour lequels les séries de signes font les rélations spécifiques (caractère discusif). Pour mener l’analyse, le corpus initial a été choisi un ensemble de textes écrits, spécifiquent quelques thèses, publiés parmi des années 2000 et 2012, sur le site de la CAPES qui présentaient des rélations thématiques avec la question du cinéma pédagogique dans le Brésil. Après la cartographie de ces travaux, on a fait l’analyse de quelques documents, parmi lesquels, lois et textes publiés dans livres, journaux et revues pendant des années 1910-1930. À ce moment a été initié le travail archeólogique de la cartographie des possibles sources du discours recherché. Le processus de la fouille, l’analyse et la description des énoncés ont montré une significative production et foison discursive sur le cinéma pédagogique au Brésil dans le contexte des trois prèmieres décennies du XXème siècle, à l’exemple du discours politique, juridique et éducationnel. Pour ça il a été possible d’étudier la formation du discours sur la liaison pédagogique parmi le cinéma et l’éducation entre ces trois ordres énonciatifs. La constatation sur le mode matérial d’existence que les énoncés prenaient dans les documents analysés a collaboré avec la formulation de la thèse, qui affirme que dans le domaine du language par rapport aux différentes modalités discursives (la politique, la juridique et l’educationnelle), il y a un réseau d’énoncés tissé par une série de signes et déterminées relations qui fonctionnent comme des conditions de possibilités par l’émergence du cinéma pédagogique, dans l’ordre du discours recherché, comme l'objet sur lequel sont dites certaines choses, sont formulés déterminés énoncés, et sont construits des façons spécifiques pour aborder et questioner. On conclut que, dans le demaine discursif le cinéma pédagogique a atteint au status d’objet du discours politique, quand il a été actionné pour une valeur (un intérêt publique) produit dans différents secteurs sociaux (l’église, la presse, la police) dans le cadre de la société civile organisée; quand actionnée dans et pour le régime de matière juridique, sur la forme des normes, décrets (décret nº 2.940/1928; décret nº 21.240/1932); et quand agregé au discours éducationnel, en gagnant visibilité et effectivement dans le cadre des conditions sociales concrètes.
Com a Reforma de Ensino interposta por Fernando de Azevedo, em 1928, o enunciado do uso pedagógico do cinema ascendeu ao estatuto de categoria normativa, porquanto, desde então, o Estado brasileiro assumiu o comprometimento político de viabilizar as condições necessárias à efetivação da prática pedagógica com o uso do cinema no país. Antes disso nenhum pronunciamento da parte do Estado ganhou status político-normativo. Contudo, do ponto de vista discursivo, esta investigação sugere o aparecimento de indícios enunciativos, anteriores ao advento da Reforma, que apontam o Estado brasileiro como principal interventor da prática pedagógica com o uso do cinema no país. Em face disso, constituiu objeto de investigação deste trabalho o discurso sobre o nexo pedagógico entre o cinema e a educação no Brasil. A abordagem teórico-metodológica adotada foi a Análise Arqueológica do Discurso (AAD), amparada em Michael Foucault (2012). O discurso foi tomado como um conjunto de enunciados, para os quais as séries de signos estabelecem entre si relações muito específicas (de caráter discursivo). Como estratégia de análise, optou-se por restringir o corpus inicial da pesquisa ao conjunto de textos escritos, especificamente as teses, publicadas entre os anos 2000 e 2012, disponibilizadas no site da CAPES, que apresentavam algum tipo de relação temática com a questão do uso pedagógico do cinema no Brasil. Após o mapeamento desses trabalhos, a pesquisa foi remetida a fazer à análise de alguns documentos, dentre os quais leis e textos publicados em livros, jornais e revistas, situados no intercurso de 1910 a fins dos anos 1930. A partir daí, iniciou-se o trabalho arqueológico de mapeamento das possíveis fontes promotoras do discurso investigado. O processo de escavação, análise e descrição dos achados enunciativos indicou uma significativa produção e proliferação discursiva sobre o uso pedagógico do cinema no Brasil, no contexto das três primeiras décadas do século XX, a exemplo do discurso político, do jurídico e do educacional. Isso assegurou a possibilidade de estudar a formação do discurso sobre o nexo pedagógico entre o cinema e a educação no seio dessas três ordens discursivas. A constatação sobre o modo material de existência que os enunciados ocupavam nos documentos analisados colaborou com a formulação da tese de que, no terreno da linguagem, nas diferentes modalidades discursivas (a política, a jurídica e a educacional) encontra-se uma rede de enunciados tecida por uma série de signos e determinadas relações, estabelecidas entre elas, que funcionam como condições de possibilidade para o aparecimento do uso pedagógico do cinema, na ordem do discurso investigado, como objeto sobre o qual são ditas certas coisas, formulam-se determinadas enunciados, constroem-se estratégias específicas no modo de abordá-lo e problematizá-lo. Assim, pode-se concluir que, no campo discursivo, o uso pedagógico do cinema atingiu o status de objeto do discurso político, quando acionado por um valor (um interesse público) produzido no seio de diferentes instâncias sociais (na igreja, na imprensa, na polícia) no âmbito da sociedade civil organizada; quando ativado no e pelo regime de matéria jurídica, materializado em normas, decretos (Decreto nº. 2.940/1928; Decreto nº. 21.240/1932); e quando incorporado ao discurso educacional, ganhando visibilidade e efetividade no âmbito das condições sociais concretas.
Del, Olmo Claire. "La dimension émotionnelle véhiculée par le cinéma dans l'enseignement - apprentissage du Français langue étrangère : considérations sur la trilogie cognition-émotion-culture." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20059/document.
Full textThe filmic document, widely used by teachers of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) since 1970, is an extremely powerful inducer for emotions and a way to show their expression. Since cognition, emotion and culture are closely related, it is relevant to understand the interest of the use of emotionally charged film clips to teach FFL learners.In order to see if it is advantageous to use an emotional movie extract in the teaching process, a corpus of clips taken from New Wave films was formed. The emotional induction with these extracts and the focus of attention induced by negative emotions inducing extracts are tested in 60 B2 level foreign participants. An experiment was conducted to observe the extent to which it is suitable to use an emotion inducing film clip. 51 Chinese participants were involved. It was noted that 28 of them have difficulty in being empathic while experiencing intercultural communication with a native speaker. The effect of thedramatization of an extract on the ability to empathise is apprehended.This research shows the importance of an educational use of emotion. Extracts inducing negative emotions focus learners' attention. Participants that dramatize this type of extract optimally memorize gestures of the characters. Discussing the emotions induced by an extract leads learners to develop their sense of social proximity with the teacher. The research also indicates that learners, after viewing a dialogue in an extract comprising terms of emotional lexicon, remember better emotionally loaded verbal material. Finally, the results show that emotion can be taught, when learners are having difficulties be empathic towards natives. It is also determinated that the dramatization of a film clip can develop their empathy ability
Dagneaux, Leslie. "Les techniques Freinet ou le cinéma scolaire autrement : l’émancipation comme maître-mot : Retour sur quarante ans d’expérimentations (1927-1968)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20054.
Full textThis unprecedented study addresses an unknown fold of Cinema History in education. The network « Freinet », named after its instigator Celestin Freinet, has played, since the end of the 20’s, an important role, by introducing the cinema into school in France. It brings together, outside the traditional system, educators campaining for new learning methods ; « experimenters » who use uncommon tools such as cinema in their class. Nowadays, if the network « Freinet » does still exist, the study is limited to the founders experimentations (1927 – 1968). This historical flashback aims to discover uncommon uses, also demonstrating a great modernity. Practices establish the main lead of the analysis in order to define a particularism in terms of uses of cinema in class, opposite common uses of movies as support of the lesson. The pupil becomes « actor ». This learning acceptance paves the way for new types of projection. It also opens the way for cinema as an expressing, creating and developing tool
Pekdağ, Bülent. "Influence des relations entre le texte et l'image d'un film de chimie sur l'activité cognitive d'un apprenant." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/pekdag_b.
Full textThis work deals with the construction of chemical movies and their use by students. The movies are related to acids and bases at the upper secondary school level. The theoretical framework of this research involves the action theory for the analysis of students' cognitive activity. As movies are concerned, the framework is adapted from a semiotic point of view. Chemical knowledge is categorised with the two world model involving perceptible and reconstructed levels. Research data were collected while students were using movies imbedded in a hypermedia. Movies had been created for the purpose of this work. The influence of the relation between text and picture over the activity of students has therefore been determined. Several factors have been found responsible for the choice of a movie by students: surface features, reformulations of a question, productions of new questions to understand information provided by a movie, non-remembering of specific information seen in movies. The latter seems in relation to the category of knowledge that is involved in the movie but not visible on the screen. We have also found the influence of cognitive load and double coding. Memorisation of information imbedded in the text of the film, but not displayed on the screen, is low. Information is best remembered when it comes from pictures than from text. Iconic representation helps students to reuse the knowledge. The effect of the text - picture relation over a learner's cognitive activity has also been analysed from a didactic point of view. Two kinds of movies have been compared, the P's, the text of which mainly describes the perceptible aspect of the picture and the R's, where the text interprets and reconstructs the picture. The R's are generally more and better used than the corresponding P's. The pictures of the latter are more used and the R's lead to a larger use of the specific vocabulary of chemistry. The copy - paste process is the most occurring way of using the P's and the R's text and picture
Sidi-Hida, Mouna. "L'adaptation cinématographie d'oeuvres littéraires françaises et l'enseignement du français au secondaire au Maroc : constats, enjeux et propositions." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL031.
Full textExplore film adaptations of literary works in French class, opens up interesting didactic teaching French. In the case of Morocco, this experience has enabled the implementation of a set of didactic sequences for secondary classes (college and high school). Students learned to reevaluate the scope of each artistic and expressive art. The introductory work on the film through the film adaptation, demonstrated to students the complexity of this particular artistic language. Therefore, the film has acquired the status of an object of knowledge among the components of French courses. Equally, understanding literature through film, rehabilitated the literary language from students instead of being put off by the literature, claiming the complexity of his language, students have discovered in it, the depth of human thought and sometimes even of their own. In this way, they began a long way, to learn how to receive the word and image
Chiao, I.-Chen. "Enseigner/apprendre le français langue étrangère (F. L. E. ) à Taïwan : une entrée didactique par le biais de la culture cinématographique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20042.
Full textWhereas picture has long proved useful in the teaching of foreign languages, which has strongly benefited from the improvement of image technologies (from slides to video tapes, tv-films, CD Rom’s and DVD’s), media and real cinema are still seldom used in the teaching of French as a Foreign Language in Taiwan, and only appear in the academic studies of the classical nouvels or short stories which have been adapted as movies. Our aim is to show that French cinema can be used as a central and foundational tool in a new way of teaching French language and culture. French cinema, considered as an original cultural entity, leads to a specific method to bring foreign students to a sound working knowledge of french language, and we believe that this method provides newer material in the field of educational sciences. We discuss image – film – in all its cultural aspects and its relations to language. We emphasize that image can be extremely rich in meaning, sense, and civilization, and that academic education cannont reduce it to a mere entertaining illustration. Lastly, we analyse the influence of this cinema – based educational method – after a thirty days’ experiment in teaching French language and culture in a Taiwanese university
Hamery, Roxane. "Jean Painlevé (1902-1989) : un cinéaste au service de la science." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20016.
Full textJean Painlevé, short film director and documentarist, usually associated with the specialized genres of scientific cinema and educational film, has, throughout his long career, produced an impressive amount of work which remains for a large part scarcely known. He was however an ardent promoter of an instructive yet popular cinema, an eminent member of the institutions of the seven arts and a major pioneer of the avant-garde of the twenties. Up to now, this eclecticism may have impeded the attempts to draw up all these various activities into a coherent panorama and to understand the complex personality of the strongly independent man behind them. The aim of this thesis is the reassessment of this original cinematographic career; it will follow Painlevé's works step by step and will also examine his aesthetic evolution in a contextual analysis. This contrasted portrait fits a never satisfied artist involved with the same passion in the making of films or in militant struggles as well
Sehirli, Nasir Merve. "L'influence de la culture catholique sur les œuvres d'Alfred Hitchcock et de Pedro Almodóvar." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3011.
Full textThe notion of habitus represents a complex and stable whole that profoundly influences acts, attitudes, judgements and works. The objective of our research is to clarify the effects of the Catholic habitus in the works of Alfred Hitchcock and Pedro Almodóvar, two film directors who are from different periods and cultures, but who were born and raised in practicing Catholic families and who have had an education characterized as strictly religious. Iconology or the science of images presupposes that the creation of a work of art depends on several factors that combine both the family and school education of its creator as well as his social class and the conditions of the time when the creation is realized. In this context, we use the three-step analysis method (Pre-Iconographic-Iconographic-Iconographic-Iconological Analysis) developed by Panofsky that effectively shows the correlation between creation and the creator's world view (Weltanschauung). This vision manipulates artistic choices and interests (Kunstwollen). In the first part of our thesis, we define the notion of habitus and analyse the biographies of the artists. The second part deals with the analysis of the omnipresent themes belonging to the Catholic religion. We finalize our thesis by analysing three films by each of the two directors based on Catholic themes to understand the intentions of the filmmakers in creating their works (Hitchcock's Vertigo, The Wrong Man, Marnie and Almodóvar's Matador, Carne Tremula, Julieta) as well as their voluntary and instinctive choices
Barrat, Olivier. "Les médias japonais en ce début du XXI siècle." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020032.
Full textDécarie, Kim. "L'éducation cinématographique, une nouvelle approche pour les écoles secondaires québécoises." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8337.
Full textThis thesis proposes to question the presence — or absence — of cinema in secondary schools of the province of Quebec in 2011. It begins with a brief history of film education in Quebec, which demonstrates the recurrence of recommendations for film education since the 60s in the province, and puts into context the current situation of education film. It then focuses on the concept of culture, as described in the recent reform of the Quebec's educational program, which occurred in the early 2000s, in order to emphasize the incongruity of the absence of cinema in the program. It also demonstrates the urgency of including the cinema to the educational program to train students in critical analysis of images, urgency stems in part from the pervasiveness of images in society. This thesis then analyzes the various educational tools related to cinema that are available to high school teachers in Quebec, mostly offered by the National Film Board of Canada and the Association des cinémas parallèles du Québec, and compares them with the educational project linked to cinema developed by Alain Bergala in France.
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