Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma et arts – 20e siècle'
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Maillart, Olivier. "Les fables du fascisme : fictions et représentations du fascisme dans la littérature et le cinéma italiens (1959-1989)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100137.
Full textThis thesis analyses Italian novels and films (and also a few German and French works) from the ‘60s to the ‘80s to offer a new history of fascism: it is new because it is not based on the historians’ point of view, but on the artists’ one, using the means of fiction to represent this period. Believing that fable has a hermeneutic intelligence of its own (because unlike the scientific discourse, fable can use imagination and characters), we have tried to unveil some overlooked aspects of life during the Ventennio: epic excess, a haunting and guilty past, variation on the theme of the decadence, monstrousness and sacrifice, dannunzianism and pirandellism (lived as existential possibilities, not just artistic ones). This thesis therefore combines several ambitions: it originates in a new approach of fictional works (especially films by Luchino Visconti, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Bernardo Bertolucci, and novels by Curzio Malaparte, Giorgio Bassani and Elsa Morante), which owes to Umberto Eco as well as to Jacques Rancière, René Girard or Milan Kundera. But it also aims at a new comprehension of fascism and Italian history
Trujillo, Gabriela. "Avant-garde, expérimentation et engagement dans le cinéma latino-américain." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010546.
Full textCazenove, Pavel. "Le récit plastique : le fantasme comme modèle pour l’écriture d’un film." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348677/fr/.
Full textThe films of Robbe-Grillet, Lynch, Godard, Bergman, Suzuki, Satoshi Kon… all have a certain disturbing strangeness. They condense, displace and metamorphise traditional linear storylines with a more free flowing form of organisation that stems from visual associations. In this thesis, presented alongside a screenplay for a full-length film entitled Le Cinquième Fantasme (The Fifth Fantasy), we examine the specific nature of such a “plastic narrative” and show the narrative form (rhizomorphic) tearing itself from the classic linear structure, the thread of the story, into a multidimensional space where the spectator can “travel” freely depending on his or her own fantasies. In this “space”, the spectator forms his or her own interpretations reliant on his/her place in history. To understand how such a “plastic narrative” is put into effect, we go back to its very inception in order to see how it is made to work. This means beginning the thesis by dealing with the concept of fantasy, it being a product of “primary processes”. We analyse the formal specificalities of this “psychodrama” using the discourse of psychoanalysis so that they can be reinvested into the writing of a screenplay. We are at the crossroads of several different fields: aesthetics, cinema and psychoanalysis
Aubart, François. "Pratiquer sans permis : La Pictures Generation et le contrôle des représentations (1977-1986)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080052.
Full textThis thesis studies the relations the Pictures Generation entertains with the control of, and by, representations. The term Pictures Generation refers to American artists born between 1945 and 1955, who, since the end of the 1970’s, made works reproducing or imitating images taken from movies, advertisements, television shows, magazines and other popular culture sources of idealized representations. Some of these artists reproduce pre-existing images in new contexts and on new supports. Setting the conditions of reproduction and circulation allows them to modify the original picture. Others create images, mostly photographic and cinematographic. The images the Pictures Generation artists reproduce or create are staged. They are set up to affect the spectators, to impress or convince them. Controlling the circulation and the production of images allows these artists to amplify the influence and the social norms conveyed by these representations. This drives them to take part in diffusion apparatus, to practice function, to use technics and materials without having the legitimacy required for such activities. The ambiguity of their practice lies in the fact that they use such tools and representations to criticize them
Zeis, Vincent. "Stuart Heisler : un kaléidoscope hollywoodien." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC006.
Full textStuart Heisler is an American director working in the context of major studios based on a division into genres and on actors constituting models for spectators and used to attract crowds in the period from the 1930s to the 1960s. Films by Stuart Heisler will be studied in detail through film analysis, in a stylistic approach of the filmmaker’s career, but also in relation to the global meaning of the films in relation to their narrative, the acting and their use of sets. The relationship between this aesthetic and the films’ modes of production of the can be considered as a direct consequence of Hollywood’s modes of production. So, how to characterize these joint evolutions? They concern both the filmmaker and his production context through time in a historiographical perspective. The study will combine a stylistic and a historiographic approach of Stuart Heisler’s career. Characterizing these evolutions will make it possible to understand the different facets of the director's practice, his manner of cinematographic creation for each film, and finally to make the artistic portrait of the director through his practice within the production system in which he is working. The study will paint the artistic portrait of Stuart Heisler through his insertion in several contexts of production corresponding to the joint evolution of the filmmaker’s career and his production structures. It will define the forms and the modalities of the particular aesthetic coalescence of the director's style, starting from his position as editor during the 1920’s and 1930’s during his career beginnings before the actual directing. The influence of the different collaborators have on Stuart Heisler will be studied before the passage from editing to directing in 1936. Heisler goes towards more independence in 1944 and 1945 whereas his personal will remains framed by the production. Stuart Heisler goes to the situation of a director developing a particular style during the 1940s and 1950s centered around the filmic figure. The central figure of the fire is founded on the destruction of the pro-filmic. The figure of the fire is also related to the figure of bursting and is visible for television production during the 1950s and 1960s. The director is turning towards television in the 1950’s and 1960’s. The filmmaker's familiarity with his work is reflected in the television series. The work will finally study the works inspired by Stuart Heisler's style
De, Jesus Samuel. "Non-lieux. Hors-temps. Pour une iconographie contemporaine et photographique de la saudade." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030077.
Full textWhich relations can the saudade, major expression of the Portuguese literature of the XVIth century, maintain a priori with contemporary photography? If saudade, phenomenon described by the poet Almeida Garett as a « delicious pain of the heart », born of the puncture of « a cruel spine », wakes up the remembrance related to a beloved being or place – whose absence, lack or loss cause us as much sadness as joy –, remains not easily translatable, and often continues to be comparable with the melancholy. However saudade also appears as a singular thought operating a temporal and spatial synthesis coming from man’s experience of the world, a « virtual » collage governed like a true layout of images. How can this feeling consequently find in photography a place of representation? Which symptoms, which “marks” thus come to reveal us its possible forms of application? Which paradoxes can also emerge, as soon as we try to withdraw them since their dormancy, or to reveal présent by their own absence, all that was, one day, but which is not anymore, or perhaps, the peculiar hope of what has not occurred yet? It is with these main questions that this thesis will try to answer, by exploring a corpus made up mainly among a choice of French and Brazilian contemporary photographs, but does not omit nevertheless other visual sources, such as paintings, engravings, films, performances, or often ephemeral installations. It is also trying to understand how this concept finally comes to compose a photographic iconography of an image-saudade which reveals itself as rich as complex and paradoxal
Bessières, Vivien. "Antiquité et postmodernité : les intertextes gréco-latins dans les arts à récit depuis les années soixante (fiction, théâtre, cinéma, série télévisée, bande dessinée)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663436.
Full textGuermazi, Amal. "La musique dans le cinéma de Youssef Chahine : spécificités et fonctions." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL009.
Full textAlthough prominent, music in Chahine's cinema has still not been the focus of any in-depth musicological study. For the first time to the best of our knowledge, and at the crossroads of History, Cinema and Musicology, this thesis aims at revealing the very specificities and functions of music in the filmmaker’s work.First, the study provides a historical contextualization of music in Egyptian cinema during the first half of the 20th century. It shows the close relationship between film and song ever since the introduction of talking pictures to the country. Second, the director's own career-path is revisited in light of his most significant musical films. Four founding periods are identified and summarized in the following eras: pure entertainment, political engagement, conciliation and finally festive criticism. In this last stage, we unveil how Chahine redefines the codes of the Arab musical film with a music that embodies in itself a socio-political discourse.Thanks to the new archives kept at the Cinémathèque française, we can immerse ourselves at the heart of a music-driven film making process. Noting the influences of the director, understanding his intentions and aspirations will eventually allow us to better seize the Chahinian universe
Azevedo, Amandine d'. "Cinéma indien, mythes anciens, mythes modernes : résurgences, motifs esthétiques et mutations des mythes dans le film populaire hindi contemporain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030126.
Full textIndian popular cinema is both a place of filmic mythical creation and a universe interacting with previous bodies of work; the classical myths and epics, and especially the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Although the latter have often been adapted, especially in the early decades of Indian cinema, contemporary cinema builds complex and attitudes towards heroes and their achievements. Traditional myths appear in a shot, in the manner of a moral, narrative and/or formal resurgence. In an opposite movement, this cinema seeks those same myths to strengthen its imagination. Working on the relations between myth and cinema, one has to cross the political and historical field, for Independence movements, Partition and inter-community tensions pervade popular cinema. Myths in movies can become an aesthetic fixation of historical-political traumas. The challenge of some representation of violent acts explain that they sometimes hide themselves in images, irreversibly altering the presence and meaning of mythological references. Therefore, myths don't always tell the same story. Those mythological resurgences, producing mutations and hybrid forms between the political, historical, mythical and film-making fields, also invite a de-compartmentalisation when we analyse the nature of the images and the mediums that welcome them. Our study naturally convenes notes on painting, as well as contemporary art, photography or bazaar popular art. A broad and mixed Indian visual field constantly recombines background and foreground, flatness and depth of field and ornemented and neglected sets. Popular cinema, moved by the memory of myths and forms, becomes the breeding ground of an aesthetic revival
Burford, Jennifer. "Vers une radicalisation du mouvement et de la continuité : Robert Breer, peintre, sculpteur et cinéaste." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010599.
Full textTo study movement in painting, various questions were raised during each art period. Artists have taken a great interest in the camera oscura as well as photography and cinematography as tools to analyze composition, framing and successive positions of subjects and objects. The interest of the avant-gardes for these questions, and the implications of research in plastic arts which followed, characterized the ongoing crisis of representation which marked a great part of the history of modern and contemporary art. This crisis often goes simultaneously along with experimenting the limits of definition and basics of each art practice, whether classical or recent. For example, Robert Breer, a contemporary American artist, is often presented as a painter who evolved towards film. As early as the fifties, he began to work with flip-books (or folioscopes), a pre-cinematographical object which allows observing the process of projection - image by image. This object structured the evolution of his research from which developed a form of displacement or shifting (in both the mechanical and psychoanalytical sense. This polysemy allowed several breakthroughs in artistic research. Breer explored three mediums - painting, sculpture and film, a polymorphous body of work where he transferred principles explored in one field to the two others. This unusual process reveals a "playful" attitude towards the limits of these mediums. In his film work, interlacing / interweaving editing techniques began to emerge. This type of montage transgressed conventional notions of movement and continuity in a radical manner and contributed to confer a specificity to experimental film
Renard, Johanna. "Poétique et politique de l’ennui dans la danse et le cinéma d’Yvonne Rainer." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20032/document.
Full textThe multiplicity of Yvonne Rainer’s art and intellectual works - in dance, performance, film, theoretic and poetic writings - makes her one of the essential artists in the history of art. As instigator of the post-modern paradigm shift in the dance scene, she pulled out movements from everyday life and put them at the core of her choreographic work, creating a radical juxtaposition to texts, pictures and objects. In the seventies, she became one of the main figures of experimental and independent cinema. Her polyphonic and reflexive cinematographic works entered in a dialogue with feminist, queer and postcolonial theories and struggles. The present thesis explores the notion of subjectivity and emotion in the film and dance of Rainer. Indeed, she has given the impulse for a radical renewal of the use of emotional material, which she considered as a given fact and an objective reality, in the artistic practice. In a context where boredom imposed itself as the dominant emotional style in the American artistic avant-garde after 1945, the artist offered a sensitive material experience. In particular, she created an acute conscience of time and put her audience in a specific emotional disposition, boredom, that can be described as tedious, cold and ordinary altogether. Then, in echo with women’s cinema, she explored boredom both as a process of subjectivation and as a strategy of subversion. Navigating between individual and collective dimensions, this research explores the aesthetic, political and personal stakes around the expression of boredom in Yvonne Rainer’s work
Droin, Nicolas. "Paysage et dépaysement dans l’œuvre de Michelangelo Antonioni : de "Blow Up" à "Identification d’une femme"." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100175/document.
Full textThe work of Antonioni is a fertile field to study landscape in cinematographic art. This study focuses on Antonioni's cinematographic disorientation, from Blow up (1966) to its come-back in Italy with Identification of a woman (1982). My work aims at showing the importance of a changing and cineplastic vision of landscape which integrates the question of editing, motion (of image and inside the image itself), in order to highlight the rhythmic, metamorphic and plastic strenghts of the image-landscape in the cinema. Having shown these strenghts, I intend to interrogate the question of landscape from the notion of disorientation. Disorientation represents an operating materiel to think the cinematographic image, its deterritorialisation, its motion. Disorientating landscape in Antonioni's work leads to a dialogue with art history, which implies to rethink the major aesthethic questions of the 20th century (from abstraction to informal art, by Land-Art and performance) in the context of a cinematographic study. The question of disorientation requires new tools to rethink landscape in the cinema. I suggest to name « inter-landscape » the constitution of a landscape which integrates peculiar to image in its plastic processes relying on notions suchs as interval and inter-images. A cinematographic « inter-landscape », as can be define from the work of Antonioni, offers a plastic mobilisation of the image-landscape which allows to interrogate, in turn, contemporary artistic practice
Dalleu, Estelle. "David Lynch, cinéaste de l'oralité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC006.
Full textOrality has a sound and visual recurrent existence in the work of David Lynch. It is the main thread in the relation between the sound and the image and probably constitutes the nodal point in the cinematic aesthetic of this American artist; so much so that he makes it an identity trait, an obsessive theme of his cinematographic creation. Coming from the Latin os, oris, the term orality allows to treat everything related to the mouth, the point of contact between the interior of the body and the external environment. Orality pertains to a human anatomical mechanism, but it is not limited to sound production - it is not only concerned with speech and the functional aspect of communication. It is also a visual motif represented by its other strategic location: the face (a term also derived from Latin os, oris). There is thus a visual/visible orality and a sound/audible orality. The exploration into orality in David Lynch's work takes the form of an anatomical and an organic journey leading from the mouth to the ear; from visual representation and sound matter to its perception/reception. What is important in the final count is to observe how orality manifests itself and envisages a creative whole which produces an encounter between the performance arts, the visual arts, and the sound material
Leroy, Monique. "L’expression artistique comme émancipation et représentation de la classe ouvrière par elle-même." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20136.
Full textThe desire to change life, to be accomplished and emancipated in the 1830s was found through artistic expression. This continues today in other forms. The proletariat of the nineteenth century decided to no longer live the unbearable. They took hours on their free time, to educate and cultivate themselves. They founded newspapers, composed songs, poems, pamphlets, read the texts of thinkers like Saint-Simonian and Fourierists. Their struggle followed the routes of the aesthetic regime. This experience of emancipation is the link, through time, with other multiple attempts that continue to transform society, with highlights in 1936, 1968, 1995. During the social movements in 1995, the strikers chose cinematic expression to recount their struggle. A flood of images followed the strikers throughout demonstrations and General meetings. These films led to creating a different vision of strikes and to building a working memory by the workers themselves. They are a counterpoint to the images and comments offered by most of the media. They are also aesthetic experiences. This very use of the camera by workers is not new. It is part of the history of militant cinema that creates a social representation of the working world. It is necessary to understand these different periods of emancipation, to build and to analyze the figures in this history of the emergence of aesthetics in the field of working history. We must also question the political and anthropological significance of these breaking points where the desire for emancipation and fulfillment is part of an aesthetic dimension When the working class is being overhauled its identity, when the disappearance of its values is evoked, it is essential to show its fight and struggles that continue to stake its history
Boscher, Nicolas. "Marcel Achard et le cinéma : dramaturge, critique, producteur, dialoguiste, réalisateur." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC012.
Full textFrom the 1920s, Marcel Achard produced successfull dramatic works and then established a long cinematographic career, before falling into relative obscurity. This thesis investigates not only his activity as an director ambitious to create a french musical (La Valse de Paris/The Paris Waltz (1950)), but also the genesis and objectives of several films constituting important milestones in the history of cinema : Jean de la Lune (1931), La Veuve joyeuse/The Merry Widow (1934), L’Étrange Monsieur Victor/The Strange Monsieur Victor (1938), Le Déserteur/The Deserter (1939), Félicie Nanteuil/Twilight (1942-1945) ou Madame de..../The Earrings of Madame De... (1953). It is based on the exploration of several archive collections, more particularly the Achard archives deposited at the BnF, and thirty-eight films currently available. It examines the rôle played by this « author-relay », typically occupying an intermediate position (i.e. critic, co-director, adapter or dialoguist) operating within a creative territory shaped by historical, genetic and aesthetic contradictions.The absence of any in-depth study of its dramatic activity makes it necessary to start with a reminder of the playwright's characteristics and approach, in order to envisage the way in which theatrical writing can be adopted by cinema (foil or temptation). In addition, this study tries to define the unstable discourse of the film critic : his conceptions of cinema, cinematographic dialogue and authorship vary according to the context and the works to which it applies. It then retraces the ambitious course of Achard in the film production industry, working in France, Berlin and Hollywood. Finally, it examines the way in which national, authoritative and gendered representations emerge within scenarios and films. This is in the context of a complex and collective process, in which Achard's contribution remains variable and sometimes difficult to discern. However, this variable contribution can be essential for the film ; for the worst (reactionary inflections or stereotyping without nuance), or for the best (the complexity of representations and feelings, a thorough knowledge of the potentialities of cinematographic dialogue)
Delaporte, Marie-Laure. "L’artiste à la caméra : hybridité et transversalité artistiques (1962-2015)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100145.
Full textSince the 1960’s the link between filmic and artistic practices has intensified. From now on artists and performers use the movie camera not only to record their practice but to transform and reveal it. Artist’s film becomes a way to discuss with the other arts and to create hybrid and transversal shapes. This dissertation aims to demonstrate that the artist with a movie camera, is a category in its own way, which goes beyond the documentary of recording the piece. It renews the body’s image through the camera’s eye, between presentation and representation with the pieces of Carolee Schneemann, Yvonne Rainer and Bruce Nauman. The artist’s film achieves to go beyond the medium’s specificity by glorifying sculpture and installation, by creating shapes and spaces of in-between, moving the visitor as did Robert Smithson or Anthony McCall, by revealing invisible aspects. We would like to understand how film can become a model of thinking for the other arts as well as for the medium of exhibition which reactivated according to new temporal and spatial principles. The artist with a movie camera goes beyond the thresholds of dance and opera, challenges the body and the perception of the visitor facing the definition of the screens et de exhibition’s condition like the ones of the pieces made by Matthew Barney, Bill Viola or Pierre Huyghe
Pilard, Nicolas. "Architecture, dessin, discours." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3071.
Full textContemporary art, through « de-definitions », has evolved in some of its developments, mainly in the conceptual form, into an ever more pronounced use of verbal language, relegating the plastic concerns to the background. Architecture, which seems to be embodied fundamentally through materiality, experiences similar trends. Some architects are positioned on the field of concepts, making speech the primary tool of their research. Based on the idea that plastic thinking and verbal thinking operate under separate arrangements, we studied the work, written and built, of contemporary architects for whom the use of text is prominent in creation. We have identified three forms of discourse, the poetic form - which makes speech a work of art, the theoretical form - convening philosophical concepts, and the mathematical form, which aims at creating a meta-language serving the design - and we tried to understand their respective parts in the project planning
Gamal, El-Dine Mona. "L'âge d'or du cinéma égyptien (1945-1965) : artistes, tendances et thèmes de la comédie musicale." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100009.
Full textCarayol, Cécile. "Un langage musical spécifique au cinéma : du modèle américain à l'émergence d'une nouvelle forme de symphonisme dans le cinéma français contemporain." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20002.
Full textThe existence of a specific musical language in the cinema is put in perspective by the study of two forms of symphonisms – the rehabilitation of the American model and the « intimist symphonism » in the French contemporary features films since the end of the 1990s. The analysis of the scores composed for Angel and Huit femmes shows a return to the tradition of the American melodramas of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Through the dimensions – epic, lyric and fantastic – present in movies such as Les rivières pourpres, Nid de guêpes, Joyeux Noël or Jeux d’enfants, we notice an assimilation of the musical characteristics of neo-hollywoodism. Besides, the emergence of a new form of symphonism observed in scores such as Swimming Pool, Sous le sable, Sur mes lèvres, De battre mon cœur s’est arrêté, Confidences trop intimes or Hell expresses itself by a symphonic orchestration that privileges the “transparency” of the instrumental color, a restrained lyricism and develops an emotional empathy with the action of the movie by avoiding a descriptive synchronization. The appropriation of the characteristics coming from the minimalism and impressionism intensifies the concision and the working drawing of this symphonism. This musicological approach allows to clarify the way the original symphonic music is outlined in the beginning of twenty-first century and how, in the eyes of what preexist in the history of the French cinema, it distinguishes itself
Stavropoulou, Dimitra. "Les stars masculines de cinéma comme mythes et symboles dans la société contemporaine." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H049.
Full textDesbarats, Francis. "Origines, conditions et perspectives idéologiques de l'enseignement du cinéma dans les lycées." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20088.
Full textThis study is centered around the creation of cinema sections in highschools which were instituted in 1984 in fourteen schools and then extended to a hundred because these sections served as an experiment for new pedagogical techniques as well as for new institutional structures. Our first part examines to what degree the creation of these classes resulted from the 1981 political cahnges in the French Department of Education and in the Ministry for the Arts, in universities, clubs and even in the sphere of professional cinematography. We then turn to the specific concepts and frameworks born from the teaching of cinema, which have not always been foreseeable. Our second part offers a historical exploration of the political and cultural factors behind the 1984 decision. In this perspective, we go back to the relationship between cinema and schools while highlighting historical Landmarks such as Freinet's 1927 pedagogical method and the various approaches brought forth by the Résistance or the events in May 1968. We present the protagonists of this evolution, ranging from the origins of pedagogical innovations to post-war cinephiles including the contribution of semiotics after 1965. Not withstanding the great vitality of post-war film societies, we note that on an institutional level nothing truly has come to anything. However, during the 70's, several isolated experiences are noteworthy stepping stones for the future although suffering from lack of support alternatively with indifference on the part of the Ministries. Our third part analyses, through the official texts and pedagogical documents, the three different ideological models used for the teaching of cinema since its creation in 1984. The first one adapts the slightly over-simplified rigor applied to the teaching of French labelled ± methodic reading α to cinematography. The second one, which aims at diluting cinematography in the less clearly defined audiovisual domain, was conceived around the fine arts, according to the subversive stance which this discipline took around 1970 in order to redefine and strengthen itself. The third one, connected to the concept of cinephile as it was enacted through the choices made in ± Les Cahiers du cinéma α and reasserted between 1951 and 2001, highlights achievement and heritage in a teaching perspective. We perceive the current importance of this school of thought through the rôle played by Alain Bergala in the creation of the new PAC cinema classes since 2000
Mouëllic, Gilles. "Jazz et cinéma : convergences esthétiques." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20009.
Full textJazz was born out of the meeting of two cultures, African culture, supposedly more spontaneous, and western culture, founded on the idealism inherited from classical Greece. What was New Orleans folk music at the beginning of the 20th century became universally known as an art form through the use of new technical developments, including the cinema, which played an important role in this movement. With the presence of musicians in movie theatres and on silent film screens, the influence of swing and the big bands on the major American cinema genres during the nineteen thirties and forties, and the creation of Hollywood jazz which took over during the following decade, film making was permanently inspired by the new aesthetic which gradually left its mark on all aspects of the arts this century while at the same time and even up to the present refusing to recognize the great black film directors. While black American cinema, marginal but fascinating, tried to give jazz its rightful place, a few white film makers began to take this music as a model. This is the case for John Cassavetes in his first film Shadows (1959) where two aesthetics, jazz and the cinema, came together at last. Other directors became inspired, consciously or not, by jazz: Shirley Clarke in the US, but also Jean-Luc Godard and Jean Rouch in Europe. Most of this activity took place in the late nineteen fifties in works marked by the desire to work differently in film making. For Gilles Deleuze it was during those years that the reversal between "time-image" and "movement-image" became perfectly visible. If modern jazz was present at that time, it was no accident: great musicians were also trying to subordinate movement to time. Conquering a new space: that was then the joint ambition of jazz and the cinema, found also in the most innovating currents in
Gün, Gülsenem. "Migration et métissage au cinéma : l'exemple du cinéma turc." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070119.
Full textThe relationship between cinema and migration is complex. On the one hand, cinema reflects the stories of migration and creates images of migrants, on the other; migration is an important fact for the development of cinema with its population size and sociological, political and cultural dimensions. In our research, we try to analyze the components of this rich relationship between cinema and migration. We especially want to question in a socio-historical perspective, the transformative role of migration on cinema. It is interesting to study this role in a Western hegemonic cinema as Hollywood cinema that dominates the film industry worldwide and also in a cinema of a country like Turkey which is an effort of Westernization and modernization since the beginning of its history. Treated superficially in commercial films, migrants acquire a sociological dimension in the films of classic film directors like Halit Refià and Lutfi Akad, deepened by filmmakers recognized on the international scene as Fatih Akin
Brémard, Bénédicte. "Le cinéma de Pedro Almodovar : tissages et métissages." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100136.
Full textThis work proposes a reflection about the weaving of references which characterizes Pedro Almodôvar's films. In a work born with Spanish democracy and with a wealth of fourteen full-length films to date, the constant and growing resort to intertextuality requires contemplating like poetics in movement. From play allusions to tribute quotations, from postmodernity to classicism, ifs the birth of an author which hides behind palimpsests. And when the directorscriptwriter launches into adaptation plans twice, he creates in fact an intertext (a transformation of literary works) and an intratext (another piece of the jigsaw formed by his work). Finally, this study shows that the weaving is nothing but an expression of the interbreading of cultures which underlies the almodovarian work. The dialogue of cultures which occurs in his films reflects the meeting of an original author and a specific historic and cultural context
Poirier, Christian. "Cinéma et politique au Québec : la question identitaire dans l'imaginaire filmique et les politiques publiques." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40042.
Full textThis thesis examines how and under which forms Quebec's identity was expressed, in the course of the 20th century, both in the filmic imaginary and the government's policies (Quebec and Canada) taking the cinema as a sector of their global public policies. Three parts structure the thesis. A first part "theoretical narratives", lay down the foundations of an hermeneutic of identitynarratives, using particularly the works of Paul Ricoeur. The second part, "fimic narratives", brings to light the presence of five time periods shapered by two identity narratives structuring. .
Tzamou, Ekaterini. "Arts plastiques et architecture en France depuis 1950 : le sculpteur Philolaos." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010567.
Full textManguelin, Eric. "Les relations modernes et contemporaines entre les arts plastiques, le langage et la création." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31006.
Full textBaczkowski, Sandy. "La contamination du cinéma américain contemporain par les jeux vidéo : convergence et divergences." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20051.
Full textThis thesis is about the crossbreeding of American contemporary cinema and videogames, mainly adventure videogames. We will try to understand in which way cinema can draw on the characteristics of videogames, that is how the boundaries between the two media are becoming more permeable, but we will also have a look at some crucial divergences between cinema and videogames. We will first examine the most obvious movements from games to films. Then we will look at two major points of departure: interactivity and narration. Finally, we will try to understand in which way spectators, and predominantly spectators who are also videogame players, consider these films. We will first examine how some films may stimulate the player lying in every spectator. Finally, we will have a look at the reception by spectators/players and non players of a film remediating videogames, Matrix
Bargach, Selma. "Le statut et le rôle de la femme dans le cinéma marocain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010611.
Full text40 years after independence, Moroccan cinema continues to face numerous challenge due to the absence of an economic foundation and judicial status, the poor national production is inconsistent, creating a situation of extreme crisis. Directors are unceasingly drawing upon subject matters full of suffering ; these subjects address issues from ponderous daily life routine that develops into problematic cultural identity. The most prevalent subject is therefore an individual that is constrained in an ossified traditional society in which woman portray women's condition. After the colonisation period, cinema, throughout its evolution has introduced a trend in which women's role and status have been more considered. A status that depicts a more accurate picture which is supplied by director's experiences, often censured
Balso, André. "Robert RYAN ou la fureur souterraine : jeu d'acteur d'une "non-star" hollywoodienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC008/document.
Full textRobert Ryan (1909-1973) was one of those actors who never became a movie star. However, he was not completely in the shadow of his famous contemporaries. Celebrated for his part in Edward Dmytryk’s Crossfire (1947), he was this "non-star" actor playing neurotic, violent, affirmative and disorientated film noir characters, but he was not only that. If he has been forgotten today, like most actors of his kind, he nevertheless made seventy-three movies, sometimes directed by filmmakers such as Jean Renoir, Nicholas Ray, Anthony Mann, Max Ophuls or Fritz Lang, and he also had a career in theatre and television. Through the description of some of his roles, by analyzing the peculiarity of his acting style, and trying to place him within the aesthetic history of American cinema, the following text deals with one of those underrated "Hollywood standby", that were vital to the craft of American cinema
Cléder, Jean. "Entre littérature et cinéma : Eric Rohmer : esthétique et ontologie de la séduction." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20023.
Full textPagliardini, Joseph. "Comédie à l'italienne et condition masculine dans l'Italie du miracle économique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10061.
Full textArchimandritis, Georgios. "Le mythe d'Orphée dans le théâtre et le cinéma du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040069.
Full textSalmaoui, Saada Houda. "La présence et l'image de la femme tunisienne dans le théâtre et les arts (1956-1986)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100045.
Full textCovering nearly a century of the feminine presence on the tunisian stage and mainly the three decades following the independance of tunisian woman with arts in general and theatre in particular. This could not be achieved without having at hand, from a historical and sociological point of view, the literary review on one hand and the contibution of women who were distinguished in their fields and levels in the artistic and cultural tunisian life on the other hand. This thesis attemps to trace justly and objectively, the outline of the status of the tunisian actress and establishes a parallel between her social and legal status in the independent tunisia and her image that springs out from the core of the tunisian dramatic production during the same period (1956-1986)
Marinone, Isabelle. "Anarchisme et cinéma : panoramique sur une histoire du 7ème art français virée au noir." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010634.
Full textBambasova, Daniela. "La Tchécoslovaquie dans les expositions universelles au XXe siècle : les arts et les sciences au service de la politique." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010610.
Full textFernandez, José Antonio. "Cinéma et guerre civile au pays basque (1936-1939)." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3041.
Full textThe doctoral thesis Cinema and the Spanish civil war in the Basque Country provides an analysis of all the films related to this conflict which have been produced throughout the last seventy years. The war that took place in the Basque lands had its own peculiarities which have been made visible in all the related cinema products. Franco’s propaganda was aggressive, full of rage, insulting. It was focused not only on the military victories of the fascists or the glorifying scenes about the Caudillo, but also on the humiliation of the enemies. The Basque nationalist propaganda appeared when the war was almost finished. The best documentary at this respect is Guernika (1937) carried out in Paris, which entailed a considerable effort to let the Europeans know about the nazi bombing of the Basque city. When war was over, the screens remained almost silent. Nevertheless, after Franco’s dictatorship they became fully recovered remembrances of the war, usually to link those experiences with the present. Thus, all films about the Spanish Civil War in the Basque Country are closely related to the times when they were filmed
Daniel, Marion. "La poésie critique : écrits de poètes sur les peintres et les sculpteurs (1945-1990)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040212.
Full textBetween 1945 and 1990, the writings of poets on art as well as illustrated books increase, inaugurating a form of unprecedented affinity between poets and artists. In the 1950s, lyrical abstraction dominated, as well as the last equally influential elements of Surrealism. These constitute the principal currents of painting on which poets write commentaries. Through the two-fold questioning of reality and of man's place in it which they posit, these two categories of painting diverge greatly in their discourse. Starting with the works of René Char, Francis Ponge, Jean Tardieu, Henri Michaux, Michel Leiris, grouped around the criticism of the galerie Maeght and the Cahiers d’art (Notebooks of art), but also of Louis Aragon, Jean Genet, Samuel Beckett, as well as Yves Bonnefoy, André du Bouchet, Philippe Jaccottet, and Jacques Dupin, who write principally in the magazine L'Éphémère, an aesthetics of critical poetry becomes more and more defined. In face of criticism inspired by Baudelaire, founded on the principle of correspondances, according to which a poem is susceptible to produce the equivalent of a painting, critical poetry inspired by Mallarmé and his aesthetics of suggestion tries to aim at the creation of a new literary space. If the task of poetry is to respond to a "desire of images", to write about painting is to succeed in describing sensations and visions produced by works of art. These two elements are what constitute the major interest in these critical texts of poets
Cras, Pierre. "Archétypes, caricatures et stéréotypes noirs du cinéma d'animation américain du XXe siècle (1907-1975)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA153.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the notions of archetypes, caricatures and stereotypes as well as their application to black characters in twentieth-century American animated films. In 1907, the very first animated film depicting a black character, “Coon”, was screened. “Coon” came from a long tradition of pejorative depictions that targeted African Americans and defined them down as “others” and “inferiors”. The first regular examples of these representations emerged in American comic strips and were drawn by cartoonists who soon became “animators”. A large part of the ideology and physical representations leading to the creation of these characters was inspired by pseudo-scientific theories that sanctioned black people “inferiority”, graphically and ideologically in the name of pseudo-sciences, including first and foremost physiognomy and phrenology, which first gained influence in Europe before reaching the United States. Vaudeville and Blackface Minstrelsy performances – popular shows that lampooned Black people and were performed by white actors in make-up from the end of the nineteenth century to the 1960s – also played a significant role in the creation of black otherness. The black characters in animated films were a reflection of these three cultural influences and remained unchanged until the 1940s. The negative depictions of African Americans in animated films began to evolve slowly when the United States entered World War II. Slow changes were perceptible through the use of bebop music in such films, although the vast majority of those films remained full of caricatures of Black people. Irrevocable changes rose in the post-war period, from old caricatures to new representations. Increasing demands by African Americans for equal rights created an ambiguity between their integrationist aspirations and the remaining visual traces going back to the period of slavery. The gradual legal gains achieved through their fight in the Civil Rights and Black Power movements led to a new televisual and cinematic imagery, which showed more positive sides of Blackness, despite the persistence of a conformist tone, sometimes out of touch with African American reality. The most faithful reflections of African American experience ultimately came from underground animated movies in the 1970s, in which prostitutes and hustlers added to a new social subtext
Hessami, Kermani Mansour. "Tradition et nouvelles technologies en arts." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20014.
Full textContrary to general idea the tradition is a modern meaning because it renews every time with all the significations of the criterion regarding temporary distinctions. In the modern time when a new practice appears the old one becomes old or traditional and technology has mainly accelerated this procedure. Hence, the meaning of newness plastically, digitally and technicaly could be old every second. The symbols concerning the technology are therefore temporary because they do not last long either. The foretold situation is an important gap between present and past artistic forms of art. Nonetheless, the traditional categories exist and they have to be served in order to get access to every kind of art works. The difference is to be found in the traditional and new meaning of art work as well as the places and the ways of diffusion all under the influence of technology. From the other side, the machine is known to be a common form between all different types of art. It is true any way that the technology rejects the tradition but they are closely related too. Our historie range has been bounded to modern and contemporary art in the west but visual arts of Iran have been viewed quickly as a case study of traditional modernism as well
Cacqueray, Elizabeth de. "Individu et société dans le cinéma britannique des années soixante aux années quatre-vingt : l'image-texte." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20009.
Full textStavrinaki, Maria. "Les idéologies de l'œuvre d'art totale : les problématiques de l'union de l'art et de la vie selon quelques architectes allemands et ceux de la Glaeserne Kette en particulier." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010655.
Full textRivière, Nathalie. "Le cinéma américain de science-fiction de 1968 à 2001 : prospective et perspectives." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1474.
Full textDesbois, Laurent. "Un demi-siècle de cinéma au Brésil ou l’éternel retour : une incessante quête d’identités de l’Atlantide à la Cité de dieu : l’odysée du cinéma brésilien." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100115.
Full textExcept for the cinema novo, brazilian cinema is almost unknown in foreign parts. Fascinated by Hollywood, italian neorealismo and french nouvelle vague, it’s a cyclothymic and labyrinthic cinema whose importance is in disproportion with this country of future gigantism. Its story is full of crisis, disappearance and resurrection episodes, always looking for national and esthetic identities. Why brazilian cinema is’nt successfull intra and extra muros ? In the forties the first big studio, Atlantida, and the first kind of typic comedy, the chanchada were created in Rio de Janeiro. In the fifties in Sao Paulo the studio Vera Cruz, organized by cosmopolitan Alberto Cavalcanti, imitated Cinecitta for 4 years: it was a spectacular failure but the nordestern O Cangaceiro was a huge success at Festival de Cannes. Then the whole world discovered brazilian movies. In the sixties the cinema novo’s leader was Glauber Rocha who looked after brasilidade in allegoric and epic pictures. After him no one was able to choose original language. Militar dictaturship, represented by Embrafilme, has imposed national cinema whose big success like erotic Dona Flor announced the wave of vulgar sex comedy called pornochanchada: their bad quality discredits brazilian movies for 20 years. In the beginning of nineties all the production are stopped by President Collor’s decree. Only TV-Globo seems seduce the audience. But Central Station (1998) and City of God (2002) impulse new blood in the brazilian cinema after their Oscar nominations. Are they ocean’s drops ? From Atlantida to City of God, cinema odyssey in Brazil always begins at zero hour
Le, Roux Stéphane. "Scénographie et cinématographie du dessin animé : de T̄oei à Ghibli (1968-1988), le parti du réalisme de Isao Takahata et Hayao Miyazaki." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseleroux.pdf.
Full textIsao Takahata and Hayao Miyazaki achieved fame with their cartoon films by combining high formal quality with an uncommon approach to the genre. Intended mainly for children, the full length cartoon film, for which Walt Disney established the basis as far back as the 1930's, is dedicated to story tale and wonder and naturally takes on a form of unreality. The question of realism, although incongruous, is one of the principal aesthetic concerns developed by the two japanese film-makers, who are closer to Paul Grimault than to the classic american model. The pursuit of a realistic expression of space and time in animation has nourished their work, since their encounter at Toei during the 1960's and until the founding of Ghibli during the 1980's. The aime of this thesis is to define and defend the value of realism in cartoon films. Hols, sun prince (Little Norse prince valiant) of Takahata represents the succession of a modern form of cartoon film. The cinematic space seems to exist for itself, irrespective of being part of a show, everything is not aimed in the spectators direction, ideally offering the greatest comfort for vision, as with the classical model. Behind the facade of an escapism and adventure comeback, Miyazaki introduces an element of materiality and of everyday temporality which contrasts with the enchanting or imaginary context. My neighbour Totoror, built on the irruption of a certain "real life in a fantastic element", is the outcome of a poetic strangeness - the fundamental originality of his cinema. The two artists show us that, paradoxically, the cartoon film needs a close link with reality to express its potential to the full
Dilly, Monique. "Les magazines de cinéma à la télévision française de 1952 à 200 : histoire, dispositifs et contenus." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Dilly.Monique.LMZ0604.pdf.
Full textInformative film reviews were very common on early French television but gradually made way for more commercial slots that promote films rather than provide any real information on the film itself. What concerns us here is why did the shift from the initial artistic to the now commercial aspirations of these programmes take place? Based on an analysis of the discourse of the media, on the one hand, and a study of the history of television, on the other, we establish the premise that television has changed because its main functions have changed. These changes in main functions, in turn, lead to a transformation of television's strategic functions and the content of its informative programmes, thus contributing to a new image of cinema. Informative film reviews can be broken down into three periods, corresponding to the distinct developments that have taken place over the course of French television history: the first period, from 1952 to 1975, where television conforms to the role public service and where its remit is to inform, entertain and educate. The world of cinema is one of craft and values, something to be imitated, it is an art; the second period, from 1975 to 1985, sees the disintegration of the ORTF and a move away of television from the example set by the cinema; film-making is an art and a business. The main function of television is to inform and entertain; the third and final period, from 1985 to 2000, sees the privatisation of TF1 in 1986; television now uses the cinema as a means of promoting itself. Cinema is now a platform whose strategic function is to entertain. Will critical and insightful programmes on cinema exist in the future? The ratings race and obsession with cost -effectiveness will not make this a likely scenario. Nevertheless, this type of programme will probably reappear on cable television, which has channels entirely devoted to the seventh art
Hamery, Roxane. "Jean Painlevé (1902-1989) : un cinéaste au service de la science." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20016.
Full textJean Painlevé, short film director and documentarist, usually associated with the specialized genres of scientific cinema and educational film, has, throughout his long career, produced an impressive amount of work which remains for a large part scarcely known. He was however an ardent promoter of an instructive yet popular cinema, an eminent member of the institutions of the seven arts and a major pioneer of the avant-garde of the twenties. Up to now, this eclecticism may have impeded the attempts to draw up all these various activities into a coherent panorama and to understand the complex personality of the strongly independent man behind them. The aim of this thesis is the reassessment of this original cinematographic career; it will follow Painlevé's works step by step and will also examine his aesthetic evolution in a contextual analysis. This contrasted portrait fits a never satisfied artist involved with the same passion in the making of films or in militant struggles as well
Salvail, Reno. "Processus narratifs et modes de l'art-fiction dans une démarche contemporaine en arts visuels : (installations et multi médias) ou l'aventure de la création." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10082.
Full textEröss, Gábor. "L'art de l'histoire : sociologie culturelle comparée de l'image-passé : représentations de l'Histoire et de la Mémoire dans le cinéma français et hongrois (1958-2002)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.harmatheque.com.bases-doc.univ-lorraine.fr/ebook/9782343080635.
Full textThe main question is whether national cultures have a specific representation of History. My focus is on the films and the field of film production in France and Hungary. The construction of "authentic" History implies external strategies (Historians, debates), and a verisimilitude based on the tacit knowledge of spectators and on the filmic canon of parable-like, elliptic and metonymic representations of the past in absentia. History in Cinema is either invisible or anachonistic. Two main attitudes towards the Past take shape in both countries. These are sociological and cinematographic at the same time. History-image is the weakening filmic shape of the Past of nation and State; Memory-image is the framework of collective identities : generations, ethnic and cultural minorities or the artists themselves. Patterns of filmmaking lend narratives of the past a European frame, particulary in films dealing with the World War II and Holocaust. Cinema becomes an independent social system, representing History in a specific way : the Past-Image
Sulic, Susanna Silvia. "L'imaginaire techno-scientifique dans les arts plastiques au XXe siècle : résultat des rapports culturels entre la France et l'Amérique latine." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA083692.
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