Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cinéma et histoire – Liban'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cinéma et histoire – Liban.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Kalakech, Samar. "La guerre civile libanaise vue par le cinéma libanais." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_kalakech_s.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reveal the representations that the Lebanese Cinema offers about an historical event: the Lebanese Civil War which devastated the country from 1975 to 1990. For this purpose, the study is based on four Lebanese fiction films produced in 1998, 1999 and 2000: West Beirut (Ziad Doueiri, 1998), Beirut ghost (Ghassan Salhab, 1999), Civilized people (Randa Chahal, 1999) and In the shadows of the city (Jean Chamoun, 2000). The choice of these films realized during the post-war period of time was done with the aim to pose a retrospective glance on the representation of the war. By calling upon the tools of the narrative analysis, we focused initially on the study of the narrative and enunciative structure of each film in order to determine the dominating point of view and the conveyed representation of this historical period. Then, we studied the relation between reality and fiction while trying to reveal the representation of the History that the films propose. As a completed event, the memory of the war was of paramount importance in these films. It is the subject of our final chapter. We tried to study "Which memory (ies)" the directors evoke in their films in a country where the society is composed of various confessional components
Ali, Ali Ahmad. "A la recherche du cinéma libanais, 1929-1985 : approche historique et analyse filmique." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20060.
Full text"The research of the Lebanon cinema" is that of its history, men and works. They are here hypothetical ancestors, the popular and religious spectacles. The place of this cinema in the Lebanon mass media, and in the system of Arabic cinema. Its historical evolution, the period of civil war. The political film. The cinematographic exploitation: production, marketing and projection. The public appreciation and critical movement
Barrère, Sandra. "Écrire une histoire tue : le massacre de Sabra et Chatila dans la littérature et l’art." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30022.
Full textThe research questions the functions of literature and art in relation to a violent event that is a taboo subject, namely the massacre perpetrated in the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila (16-18 September 1982 ), in Beirut. It applies to it with a presupposition: there is not only the breaking of reality in art, art is the time at work (P. Ricœur, A. Compagnon). The process begins with the observation of a triple deficit most evident in historiography, in cult of the dead and justice. This is an event that is held secret: we will call it taboo. In addition, it takes note of the emergence of a corpus of works in the fields of literature, cinema, contemporary art. From then on, the research intends to auscultate the political functions of poetics (J. Rancière). Several hypotheses are formulated which together signal the transitive and performative character of art and literature: on the one hand, in the shade of a truth not recorded in history books, i.e. of the melancholy of truth resulting from this missing (C. Coquio), the works are meant to tell what history conceals (I. Jablonka, E. Bouju, A. Imhoff, K. Quirós); on the other hand, since the victims have not been buried, the works deposit a stele at the place of its absence, restoring equalities towards bodies that do not count (J. Butler); finally, faced with a judicial irresolution which signifies the undecidable character of the event, they operate, through their symbolic mediations, the rehabilitating clinic not only of the human being, but also of the language and the authority of sense (A. Gefen, C. Coquio). Situated at the crossroads of postcolonial studies and gender studies, the research examines the politicity of literature and art of a body of 14 works collected from both the epicenter and the periphery of the event
Kouzaily-Grochtmann, Marlène. "La Famille étendue à Zghorta : société et histoire." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100271.
Full textSaad, Elias. "Histoire de l'éducation physique au Liban." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10148.
Full textThis current thesis examines the establishment and development of physical education in Lebanon during the twentieth century in a chronological historical fashion. The advantage of this approach is that it is expressed in a variety of socio-political contexts. From the French protectorate to the Syrian tutelage, passing through the independence and civil war periods, there is a continuous difficulty for physical education to establish a genuine status as a teaching discipline. So why, ninety years after its establishment, is it still in search of legitimacy? In this report, we sought to explore both administrative and pedagogical dimensions. The main objective of our survey is to bring some answers to better understand the current status of physical education. We achieved this by referring to official documents and administrative measures, analyzing the political and educational discourse based on school data and the pedagogical reality. Two politically different periods mark the evolution of physical education in Lebanon. During the protectorate period, physical education was established for hygienic purposes. At the time, it still had no operating structure, both in infrastructure and personnel. During the independence period, it had a wider dissemination. However, it adopted various aspects according to the circumstances. A historical inflection point occurred in 1953, when a teaching diploma in physical education was created, driving a wider dissemination of the discipline. This work is an original account and historic review of the evolution of physical education in Lebanon
Gonzales, Antonio. "Images et imaginaires cinéma et histoire au service d'une "néo-mythologie"." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1022.
Full textElkaissi, Abdellah. "Roman et cinéma : l'adaptation et ses problèmes." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20058.
Full textCinema is a great "swallower" of stories. To satisfy its audience, it draws copiously on the techniques of novel. When transcribing a literary text into a film, the film-maker prints his own personal reading of that literary that. As a matter of fact, the idea of faithfulness can be approached only in subjective terms. The passage from a literary text into a film implies no act of translation. This kind of adaptation is both a reading and a personal interpretation that bring into contact the film-maker and the novelist. Accordingly, the notion of faithfulness sounds subjective and hard to define. No film can be a faithful copy of the novel that has inspired it; for a film always has something more or less than the novel it has drawn on. However, it would be wise to point out three concepts that have a significant bearing to the passage from the novel to the stage: the first concept is the passive adaptation which seeks uniformity and faithful reproduction of the initial literary material; the second is the free adaptation which seeks to establish a shade of distance between the film and the literary text. Unlike these two concepts, active adaptation seeks a conspicuous detachment, without for that matter, overlooking the specifics of film-making
Menegaldo, Gilles. "Fantastique et représentation : littérature et cinéma." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10007.
Full textLacasse, Germain. "Le bonimenteur et le cinéma oral, le cinéma muet entre tradition et modernité." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26795.pdf.
Full textMouëllic, Gilles. "Jazz et cinéma : convergences esthétiques." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20009.
Full textJazz was born out of the meeting of two cultures, African culture, supposedly more spontaneous, and western culture, founded on the idealism inherited from classical Greece. What was New Orleans folk music at the beginning of the 20th century became universally known as an art form through the use of new technical developments, including the cinema, which played an important role in this movement. With the presence of musicians in movie theatres and on silent film screens, the influence of swing and the big bands on the major American cinema genres during the nineteen thirties and forties, and the creation of Hollywood jazz which took over during the following decade, film making was permanently inspired by the new aesthetic which gradually left its mark on all aspects of the arts this century while at the same time and even up to the present refusing to recognize the great black film directors. While black American cinema, marginal but fascinating, tried to give jazz its rightful place, a few white film makers began to take this music as a model. This is the case for John Cassavetes in his first film Shadows (1959) where two aesthetics, jazz and the cinema, came together at last. Other directors became inspired, consciously or not, by jazz: Shirley Clarke in the US, but also Jean-Luc Godard and Jean Rouch in Europe. Most of this activity took place in the late nineteen fifties in works marked by the desire to work differently in film making. For Gilles Deleuze it was during those years that the reversal between "time-image" and "movement-image" became perfectly visible. If modern jazz was present at that time, it was no accident: great musicians were also trying to subordinate movement to time. Conquering a new space: that was then the joint ambition of jazz and the cinema, found also in the most innovating currents in
Crémona, Laëtitia. "Cinéma et histoire en Irlande de 1916 à 2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030047.
Full textThis dissertation attempts to trace the reasons why history was such a crucial preoccupation in Irish cinema between 1916 and 2000. As it examines the relation between cinema and history alongside the historiographical debates in Ireland, it seeks to show how cinematic representations of Irish history evolved throughout this period. During the first half of the twentieth century Irish films mainly conveyed a mythic vision of Ireland's past, the aim being to legitimise the institutionalised national identity. From the 1970s onwards, in a double movement of openness and closure, historical films have under the influence of revisionist and postcolonialist theories challenged traditional representations while asserting the latter's relevance when it comes to rebuilding a new identity
Kaouès, Fatiha. "Développement du protestantisme évangélique au Moyen-Orient, Liban-Égypte et évolution des relations islamo-chrétiennes." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5003.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the development of evangelical Protestantism in Lebanon and Egypt since the nineteenth century until today. Evangelical missions in the Muslim world began with a few individuals but had a major impact on the fate of these people. If the first missions have failed to convert the masses, it has nevertheless succeeded in laying the foundations of Protestantism in the Middle East. At the end of the nineteenth century, the missions had social and political effects unrelated to the number of their converts. Indeed, the development of educational and social institutions and the introduction of printing by the missionaries participated extensively in the development of the Nahda, the Arab cultural revival and later in the political reflection that led to Arab nationalism. In recent years, we are witnessing a new phase of evangelization. Pentecostalism which is now highly successful has indeed begun to develop in the Middle East. This new phase of Protestant development is special because it is implemented by both native and foreign missionaries, especially Americans. In Lebanon, as in Egypt, the topic of conversions helps us to understand the formation of the social bond that transcends primordial loyalties, especially the bond of citizenship. This conversion analysis is also a way of understanding the evolution of Muslim-Christian relations in the area. Finally, the theme of conversion, the resistances and compromises that entails, highlights the deep changes the Arab world is currently experiencing
Willette, Stéphanie. "Le cinéma irlandais (histoire, mythologie, politique)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010588.
Full textParanaguá, Paulo Antonio. "Histoire comparée du cinéma en Amérique Latine." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010524.
Full textChéron, Bénédicte. "Le cinéma de Pierre Schoendoerffer, entre fiction et histoire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040023.
Full textPierre Schoendoerffer burst into the media landscape in 1965 with La 317ème section (The 317th platoon), a film about a local auxiliary platoon at the end of the First Indochina War. In his next works, till the last one Là-haut – a movie released in 2004 –, the movie maker carried on a tale from Indochina to Algerian, from Vietnam at war to the Arctic Seas. Thus, the destiny of a whole generation has been screened by Pierre Schoendoerffer : officers who were in their teens during the Occupation have become men in Indochina War and, as such, faced decisive choices in Algerian. While no national mythe really emerged during this period, his work takes a special meaning. The very development of the director’s art fascinates critics as well as the audience: war led Pierre Schoendoerffer (he was born in 1928) to cinema as he was a cameraman for the Service Presse-Information des Armées en Indochine, i.e. the Military Information Department in Indochina, in 1952. Captured in Dien Bien Phu, he pledged above all those who were killed around him to testimony. The way his work was welcome and understood is a good illustration of how memory on decolonization evolved. Pierre Schoendoerffer’s cinema undoubtedly reached its audience, even though some movies happened to meet a lesser/minor success. In the context of lack of representations of Indochina War, and while Algerian War remained an open wound in the imagined community, his fresque contributed to build a mythology
Reveco, Fissore Roberto. "Un cinéma sous tension : une histoire du cinéma chilien 1939-1973." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080139/document.
Full textBetween 1939 and 1973 Chilean cinema attempted at least two models of development: during the 1940s it tried to industrialize cinematographic activity through, amongst other things, the creation of studios, while in the 1960s and 1970s the efforts were placed on the production of artistic and revolutionary cinema. The advancement from one cinema to the other took place thanks to a 15-year transition during which film-makers and people tied to cinema reinvented the cinematographic concepts and practices. The trajectory traced by Chilean cinema during those years is the theme of this thesis, whose focus seeks to understand and consider all the complexity of this particular process, tensioned by various poles, demands, necessities, problems and desires, as much economic as political, artistic, technical and cultural
El-Khoury, Elias. "L'évolution des complexes touristiques balnéaires et de montagne au Mont Liban." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR1502.
Full textAl, Arja Rabih. "La fiscalité directe au Liban : Histoire et processus d'une modernisation." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30046/document.
Full textMany cultures contributed to draw the current Lebanese tax system. This system, where taxes differ according to the source of income, haven’t been reformed since the fifties. The predominance of indirect taxation is the main characteristic reflecting the disability to reach the tax base within the direct taxation.Under this perspective, a full revision of the taxation system seems to be crucial. This revision should take into consideration the specificity of the Lebanese economy based on tourism and financial sectors and where banking secrecy is very developed, the public finance gnaw at by the public debt burden and the budget deficit, and the geopolitical situation where Lebanon is located in the heart of a conflict region.Many reforms had been already undertaken; the VAT implementation in 2002 is the main indirect tax reform; the introduction of DASS and DGE are the reform undertaken on the direct taxes side.Moreover, the current reform aim to unify the different income tax under one global tax; this can lead to a better justice among taxpayers and therefore to an increase in tax revenues.The banking secrecy is an important challenge to this taxation. In fact, due to its major role attracting the foreign capitals, the abolition of this system is not currently considered. For this reason, the new law should figure out the appropriate conducts for a better application of the global tax.At this level, the Egyptian and the Tunisian experiences could be sources of inspiration. The first one regarding the tax audit on the revenues from movable capitals, commercial and industrial activities and the liberal professions. The second one related to the application of the “forecasted installments” and the “stopping at source”
Sourati, Bassam. "Structures socio-politiques à Tripoli-Liban : 1900-1950." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100148.
Full textGün, Gülsenem. "Migration et métissage au cinéma : l'exemple du cinéma turc." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070119.
Full textThe relationship between cinema and migration is complex. On the one hand, cinema reflects the stories of migration and creates images of migrants, on the other; migration is an important fact for the development of cinema with its population size and sociological, political and cultural dimensions. In our research, we try to analyze the components of this rich relationship between cinema and migration. We especially want to question in a socio-historical perspective, the transformative role of migration on cinema. It is interesting to study this role in a Western hegemonic cinema as Hollywood cinema that dominates the film industry worldwide and also in a cinema of a country like Turkey which is an effort of Westernization and modernization since the beginning of its history. Treated superficially in commercial films, migrants acquire a sociological dimension in the films of classic film directors like Halit Refià and Lutfi Akad, deepened by filmmakers recognized on the international scene as Fatih Akin
FILHO, WALDEMIR DE ARAUJO. "CINÉMA ET L ENSEIGNEMENT D HISTOIRE À LA PERSPECTIVE DES PROFESSEURS D HISTOIRE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11294@1.
Full textCette recherche a eu comme objectif principal de décrire et analiser les pratiques de l usage des films par les professeurs d histoire de l éducation élémentaire ayant comme arguments topiques les questions suivantes: Pourquoi les profeseurs d histoire utilisent-ils des films en classe? Que pensent-ils sur le cinéma et l enseignement d histoire? Quels sont les critères de séléction des films à projeter? Comment ils utilisent ces mêmes films à l école? Comment sont évalués les résultats des activités développées? En raison de l objectif et des questions mentionnées, je me suis décidé pour une recherche de base qualificative et sur celle-ci travailler avec des entrevues structurées. Des professeurs d histoire des réseaux publics et privés de l éducation élémantaire de la ville de Rio de Janeiro, selectionnés par un système d indication à partir d un ego-focal - informateur qualifié lequel doit avoir une bonne connaissance de ce champ d étude et disposé à être le premier des interwievés - chaque interwievé indiqué, indique d autres possibles informateurs dans ce champ en organisant ainsi un réseau de spécialistes dans ce genre de recherche. L étude a pris comme point essentiel le fait que malgré la présence expressive du film en classe d`histoire de l éducation élémentaire et moyenne, on n y trouvait pas encore un volume significatif d études qui cherche à décrire et analiser tout ce qui mène les professeurs de cette discipline à faire usage du film et quel est cet usage.
Este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo principal descrever e analisar práticas de uso de filmes por docentes de história da educação básica, tendo como eixos centrais as seguintes questões: O que leva professores de história a fazer uso de filmes em suas aulas? Que concepções esses professores têm de cinema e de ensino de história? Que critérios utilizam para selecionar os filmes que exibem? Que uso eles fazem dos filmes no espaço escolar? Como avaliam os resultados das atividades que desenvolvem? Tendo em conta o objetivo e questões mencionadas, optei por um perfil de pesquisa de base qualitativa e, nesta, por trabalhar com entrevistas estruturadas. Foram entrevistados professores de história das redes pública e privada de ensino básico da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, selecionados em sistema de rede, ou seja, a partir de um ego-focal - informante qualificado, que conhece bem o campo em estudo e se dispõe a ser o primeiro de possíveis entrevistados - cada entrevistado indica outros possíveis informantes naquele campo configurando assim uma rede de especialistas no tema que está sendo investigado. O estudo tomou como ponto de partida, o fato de que apesar do filme se fazer presente de maneira expressiva nas aulas de história do ensino fundamental e médio, ainda não haver um volume significativo de estudos que busquem descrever e analisar o que leva os docentes dessa disciplina a fazer uso do filme e que usos são estes.
Abou, Moussa Tanos. "Entre identité nationale et identités communautaires : enseignement de l'histoire au Liban." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30071.
Full textAzhari, Valérie. "L'invention du système multiconfessionnel au Liban." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0020.
Full textLebanon is located in the Middle East area, in the cross-roads of the civilizations, whereby on his littoral are located a chain of mountains (The Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon), forming a fertile passage between Europe and Africa. This forced passage whereby passed through merchant caravans, invasions, and exchanges between several countries, Lebanon was apt, and since the first formed civilizations, to compound with regional forces and at the same time, to serve as a shelter, in this sanctuary formed by the mountains of Mount Lebanon, for any oppressed social group, whether ethnic, cultural, or religious. Since the nineteen century, the Mount Lebanon implements a confessional administrative regime. In fact, Druze and Maronite that form the two communities of the mountain, shared the governance of the “princedom” under the so-called regime of “Moutassarifiah”. On 1920, the Big-Lebanon was born. Since that period, there were many communities that lived together in this young country. The Lebanese people remain under the French mandate until year 1943. During that year, the Lebanese people thought that the time came to be detached from the French tutelary. Hence, the men of independence will install in place a model of governance whereas several communities will share the command and the administration by mean of a social pact that bind together the multiconfessional system. But this system seemed to be a fragile one as time passed. The interest of each community will, a little by little, impede the cohabitation. The national pact will weaken and will crumble until it will explode on year 1975, the date that marked the beginning of war which ended on 1990
Nakhlé, Aïda. "Byblos à partir de 1763, une ville en changement et en mutation : rôle des maronites." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0044.
Full textIn fact, byblos is a very olf phoenician city situated by the the mediterranean sea - 35 km north of beirut. Byblos, seven thousand years old, has, during its long history, experienced numerous and various changes of spatial and architectural nature, changes relatig to its principal activities and roles, to population and its structures, to the ihabitants country of origin and place of residence, to its cultural, political, religious and other links and, finally, changes in keeping with its social and cultural connections. The year 1763 is a turning point on the history of byblos. Before 1763, in the days of hamades, byblos was marked by the seal of death and by destruction. After 1763, in the days of maronites this city was alive en prosperous. Changes which appeared after 1763 will be shedied in detail since rich, inexploited and inpublished documents illustrate this period. These documents come from the archives of the maronite patriarcarte (difficult of access), the archives of the parochial house saint jean-marc in byblos and from the oldes school of byblos. A particular attention has been given to the growing role played by the maronites in the developpement of byblos principal functions - regardint its expansion of the public servce ans its larger urbanisation
Eid, Robert. "Le cinéma libanais d’après guerre : Construction de mémoire et recomposition identitaire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030128.
Full textAfter the war in Lebanon [1975-1990 ], young film-makers refuse to ignore the past and work by means of their movies to restore a wholesome memory. The present research studies the new films configurations of the post-war Lebanese cinema, characterized by a memorial and countable retrospective within bygone days. By leaning on a cinematic corpus of about twenty movies, analyzed as material and symbolic tracks, the various parts of this research investigate the convergences and the problems which put the dialectic Memory - history through the representation. The study also scrutinizes the tracks of the memory by going through the processes relative to the conflict, to the work of mourning and the oblivion by questioning the capacities of the Lebanese cinema, to calibrate its potential of expression and its capacity to analyze the setbacks of a bruised society. The paths of this research will also examine the representation of Beirut, as anthropomorphic and symbolic city. In last part, the study approaches the profiles of a symptomatic subject in search of its identity at the end of the war in Lebanon
El-Hajj, Badih. "Constitution, évolution et situation du folklore musical au Liban : Recueil et analyse." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040085.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to display a set of songs collected and chosen to represent the main traditional types of the Lebanese musical folklore. What does this music represent? Where is it derived from? What elements has it been made up of? How did it widespread and what remains of it? It aims at determining the typical Lebanese music, to display its characteristics, to give as much as possible its historical account and to adapt it to musical staves. This presentation is chronological, descriptive, analytical as well as comparative. A part of this thesis is specific to the study of the Bedouin musical heritage because of its impact on the musical folklore in Lebanon. The entire observations and recordings are based on field investigations conducted in several regions in Lebanon and Syria between 1994 and 2001. The work comprises two volumes. The first one is divided into three parts. The first part puts forward a geographical, historical and social survey of the subject matter. The second contains an analysis of these songs. The third part proposes a synthesis of analysis and studies conducted during the work. The second volume includes the bibliography and annexes containing the musical transcriptions and data records of singers, musicians and instruments. Songs and musical pieces are transcribed on staves according to the occidental system and accompanied by Arabic lyrics or lebanese dialect words transliterated into latin letters
Mari, Jean-Claude. "Une nouvelle esthétique sonore et musicale dans le cinéma moderne : Michel Fano et l'avènement du filmusique." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081363.
Full textCabezas, Vargas Andrea. "Cinéma centraméricain contemporain (1970-2014) : la construction d'un cinéma régional : mémoires socio-historiques et culturelles." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30058/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the study of Central American filmmaking from the inception of a form of “national” cinema in the 1970s up until a new emergence of a regional cinema in the 2000s. The analysis is based on the observation that Central American cinematography was forged out of a regional struggle that led to the coming together of human forces, economic means and know-how which, once united, gave birth to the different national film industries. Starting from the theories of Siegfried Kracauer and Marc Ferro on the links between history and film, our theoretical framework rests on the idea that filmmaking and the movies produced hold a direct and privileged link with history and the societies that produce the films, as regards to both their form as well as their content. This dissertation thus proposes a comparative study that examines the group of national film industries in connection with the history, culture and society of the Central American region. Our research aims to propose a critical reading of Central American cinematography, interpreting its characteristics from a regional perspective. Through this approach, we will analyze the way that the filmmakers have taken on these issues according to the particular technical and esthetic means that are strictly linked to the economic and socio-historical contexts of the time period. The dissertation thus delves into the evolution of these themes and presents the results of an unparalleled study achieved through the systematization and classification of the Central American films involved in the study. The objective has been to decipher the traces of the historical and socio-political processes experienced by contemporary Central America in order to paint a portrait of Central American filmmaking along with its most representative characteristics. We hope that this work will contribute to filling in certain academic gaps regarding Central American cinematography and that it will be able to demonstrate the value of film as a source of collective memory and patrimony of the Central American region
Abdul-Reda, Suzanne. "L'évolution socio-éducative de l'enseignement primaire public au Liban dans ses corrélations avec la conjoncture globale depuis le règne ottoman jusqu'en 1995." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20055.
Full textThis work studies the correlations between the educational and sociocultural evolution of the public elementary education and the multi-dimensional configurations of the Lebanese society. Its chronological field extends from the epoch where public schools were created in the Lebanese provinces at the end of the nineteenth century until the year 1995, drafting's date of this document. The analysis of the legislative actions, of the administrative organisation and of the scholastic teaching methods during this period has revealed that the elementary public school has always suffered from pedagogic lacunas, which has generated a mediocre output at a large part of ints pupils, who are in majority issued from disfavoured societies. Therefore, this educative institution has perpetuated some socioeconomical and regional inequalities in Lebanon. As well, it hasn't represented a ground enough propicious to feed the inter-communitar tolerance and solidarity in the young generations, and hasn't done its best in conformity with a lucid politico-cultural program in order to anchor a credible image of a strong state which integrates the communities. Meanwhile, it has helped to raise the sociocultural level of the disadvantaged populations and to stimulate the demand on education in the country. Therefore, we have deducted that the deficiency of the public educational system is above all linked with the sociopolitical structures and conceptions prevailing in the country, which make that the communitar confessionnal private interest outrun the interests of the state-nation, and that the central authority is as a corespondent and a hostage to the pressure groups and not the warrantor of the chances equality and of the democracy. In spite of the educational redressing projects recently set out, the scholastic realities haven't seriously been promoted. A real educational reform wouldn't be accomplished unless in parallal with a general sociopolitical mutation toward more humanism and respect of the individual's rights
Hocek, Anne-Rose. "Territoires et religions en contacts : la colonie romaine de Berytus, de sa fondation au IIIe siècle de notre ère." Paris, EPHE, 2012. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01552363.
Full textThe Roman colony Berytus, founded by Augustus under the name Colonia Augusta Felix Berytus, took over from a city of the Phoenician coast. This colonial founding, however, was also accompanied by an in-deph modification of the civic territory, which from then on crossed Mount Lebanon. A consequence of this extension was the integration of the heliopolis sanctuary into the public religion of the new colony. Added to the traditional cohabitation between the indigenous population and the colons, in a colony in which Roman veterans were also settled, was the unprecedented coming into contact of the Greco-Phoenician wolrd and the Beqaa valley. My topic bears on these mixed contacts, both human and territorial, by privileging the religious lens. The religions that came into contact here stemmed from different traditions, including those of the colons from Rome and Italy, whose descendents were always more or less 'connected' to the metropole, that of the Hellenized coastal populations who inherited cultural traits specific to phoenician space, and that of the populations of the interior who were at the crossraods of influences. I privilege three places of contact. First, the administrative center, in which the colonial authorities elaborated a new civic ideology; then, the extra-urban sanctuary of Deir el-Qaala, which was the place of a new cohabitation; and lastly, the religious landscape of Beqaa, which revolved around the great sanctuary of Heliopolis. In particular, the aim is to analyze the Heliopolitan cult in its colonial context, both juridical and territorial, and to revisit the question of the 'Heliopolitan triad' as viewed from Berytus
Adada, Aurore. "Réseaux socioculturels et économiques à Beyrouth Ottoman (1843-1909) à travers les Waqfs." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10047.
Full textFayad, Gaëlle. "L'économie du cinéma libanais : ce rêve d'industrialisation." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30028.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the structure of film financing and distribution of Lebanese cinema, by identifying the main challenges of the sector, in order to propose strategies for sustainable development. Public aid from the ministry of Culture, support from the Lebanese Cinema Foundation, essentiality of foreign co-productions, cooperation between the Central Bank and commercial banks, reliability on private investors and liaisons between the cinema sector and television channels, have been analyzed in depth in this thesis. In addition, the impact of distribution and exhibition of Lebanese films, particularly the localization policy for multiplex and arthouse cinemas, the numerous film festivals, the rare cinematographic television broadcasting, and the impact of the Lebanese VOD platform have been explored. A qualitative and quantitative research methodology was carried out in order to study the market and propose concrete solutions aimed at strengthening the economy of Lebanese cinema
Gili, Jean Antoine. "Cinéma et société en Italie pendant l'époque fasciste." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0002.
Full textFollowing the crisis of the 1920's, from 1930-1943, Italian cinema enjoyed a period of industrial recovery and increasing consolidation in the consumption of culture by Italians. State officials, who early decided not to encourage the production of overtly propagandist works, supported an indirect propaganda intended to "depoliticise" the spectator rather than to excite him with the exploits of the fascist "hero", the new man lauded in other areas of mass communication. The cinema was involved in the different currents running through the fascist period. It expresses political servitude and the reflexes independence, the repetition of tried formulae, and the search for new forms of expression and style, which led to neo-realism. The cinema, which was powerfully helped by the regime (bank loans, prizes, technical installations such as Cinecitta) maintained complex relations with the ideology in power, oscillating between declared dependence and an underground of autonomy. Most cineastes and those involved in production kept themselves in a state of prudent "afascism". So despite its faults and limitations, the cinema of the 30's belongs to the culture of the "ventennio". It provides a rich research laboratory in which to study the society, which produced it
Yaghi, Jérôme. "Les conséquences de la révolution religieuse iranienne sur l'émergence du Hezbollah et sa dimension sur la scène libanaise." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0018.
Full textThe emergence of Hezbollah as an armed militia on the lebanese scene dates from the iranian revolution as from 1979. This party grows in the shadow of the israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. Whereas in the 80's Hezbollah clashed with the libanese identity and came into conflict with most lebanese parties, today as from the second gulf war and the setting up of the Tae͏̈f agreement in 1989, the "party of God" has started a process of integration into the libanese political life while poing on facing the israeli occupation in the south of the country. Wavering between the "islamic revolutionary purity" of its origins and the total integration into the lebanese political interaction, Hezbollah is still looking where he stands on the lebanese scene. After a possible israeli withdrawal from the south-Lebanon, what will hezbollah become ? Should we believe, at least are we right to think, that we are living the last days of Hezbollah ?
Mohasseb, Saliba Sabine. "Monastères doubles, familles, propriétés et pouvoirs au Mont Liban : l'itinéraire du couvent maronite de Mar Challita Mouqbes (XVIIème-XIXème siècles)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10084.
Full textMarinone, Isabelle. "Anarchisme et cinéma : panoramique sur une histoire du 7ème art français virée au noir." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010634.
Full textJaulin, Thibaut. "L'État libanais et sa diaspora : enjeux confessionnels, usages politiques et dynamiques économiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32036.
Full textThis research stands at the crossroads of two main subjects: the implementation of emigration policies in labor-sending countries and the consociational democracy as a system of regulation in plural societies. It deals with the responses of the Lebanese State to the challenges of emigration and maintaining ties with the Diaspora by means of economic policy, laws of nationality, political representation, and specific institutions. The hypothesis is that the production of norms and the process of institutionalization represent modalities of the political regulation within the confessional system. The first four chapters bring out a historical perspective: the first wave of emigration from Mount Lebanon at the turn of the 20th century; the creation of Greater Lebanon (1920) and the acquirement of the Lebanese nationality by the emigrants, who are mainly Christians; the implementation of the confessional system and the problem of the emigrant’s status after the 1932 census; the reform of the law of nationality after independence (1943) and the creation of the Secretary of the Emigrants (1945) followed by the World Lebanese Cultural Union (1960). The fifth chapter deals with the second wave of emigration since the 1970’s and the remittances revenue sent to Lebanon by the migrants. Finally, for the period that follows the Taëf agreement (1989) and the end of the civil war (1990), the last three chapters deal with the conflict between the ministry of the Emigrants, the ministry of Foreign Affaires and the rival branches of the WLCU; also the claims for voting rights abroad for expatriate Lebanese and the restitution of nationality for descendants of Lebanese emigrants
Ricciarelli, Cecilia. "Le cinéma cubain après la révolution." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030019.
Full textThe goal of this Thesis is the study of the Cuban cinema after the Revolution of 1959. The evolution of the concept of revolutionary cinema is studied through the analysis of the films produced, the discussions with Cuban film-makers, and through the relevant theoretical works produced both within and outside Cuba. The aesthetic influences and their evolution are taken into account in order to prove the stylistic autonomy developed by this cinematography. An important part is devoted to the freedom of expression that the Cuban film-makers have experienced during the different decades, and also to the evolution of the relationship between the film-makers and the state. After having considered the Cuban fiction cinema in its complexity, in order to describe its evolution from the theoretical point of view, a sample of seven films has been analysed in detail. Four film-makers were selected as representative of the evolution of this cinema: Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, as the birth and the development of the Cuban cinema; Humberto Solás, as the continuity of this tradition to the present, Orlando Rojas, as the unrealised 'promises' and Fernando Pérez, as the origin for the future. The films selected were among those that deal with contemporary issues. This study illustrates how the Cuban film-makers experienced periods of intense struggle to maintain their artistic and ideologic freedom, attempting to put forward the responsibility of being the 'face of the revolution', and at the same time a critical instrument for its improvement. Such contradictions feed the interest for the complexity and originality of this cinema, still not widely known in Europe
Al, Mohtar-Kais Assia. "L' histoire et le sort des Palestiniens dans un pays d'accueil, le Koweit (1948-1990) : étude comparative avec le Liban." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0023.
Full textThis thesis presents the history of the Palestinians in Kuwait since 1948. It deals successively with the creation of Israel, the arrival of the refugees to Lebanon, their immigration to Kuwait and their role in the development of the state of Kuwait. In addition the conditions of life and their integration into the Kuwaiti and Lebanese societies is also addressed. Finally, the radical changes after the second Gulf war that caused the departure of the Palestinians from Kuwait
Gilbert-Sleiman, Betty. "Unifier l'enseignement de l'histoire dans le Liban d'après-guerre : conditions et limites de l'élaboration de la nouvelle politique publique du manuel scolaire d'histoire : 1989-2001." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32088.
Full textFrom 1991 and on the basis of the peace agreement of 1989, Lebanese authorities launched a reform to unify the history textbook. This work deals with the question of the conditions of state intervention and collective action in a post-war context. We focus on the micro level by determining the professional and social paths of protagonists hired for this public policy, by analysing the nature of their interactions within the reform and their relationship with the "outside". Based on a sequential development, the thesis seeks to identify the different steps of decision and to identify the adjustments of public policy. The sociology of public policy attempts to identify the cognitive frameworks within which different actors put their action. We will show the limits of state intervention when the hierarchy of priorities led to the submission of information to power and to reduce the bureaucracy in a purely instrumental and functional role
Bosqué-Floch, Martine. "Identité, lieux et cinéma allemands : entre réunification et mondialisation." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030163.
Full textThe reunification of Germany and its reinvention as a new nation-state temporally coincided with the acceleration of globalisation and the enlargement of the European Union, reactivating the problems of identity and of German memory. How does German cinema reflect this double process? How does it contribute to reunited Germany’s construction of identity? The notion of place, fundamentally linked to that of identity, is also reactivated by these events; surprisingly, cinema studies seem to have overlooked it. What does a close analysis of German cinema places tell us about Germany’s identity and the identity of its cinema? Instead of putting forward definitive answers, we propose a thorough theoretical reflection on the notions of identity and place(s), as well as on related notions, such as national identity, identity of a national cinema, nation, Heimat and memory. Moreover, we will analyse the cultural loam on which reunited Germany’s cinema developed, retracing some of the cultural discourses put into place, in order to better understand the issues they address. Germany’s sites of memory (“lieux de mémoire”) in particular seem to be a place for dialogue and confrontation with other disciplines, French or German, concerned with the coupled notions of identity and place(s) and identity and memory. We pursue this discussion throughout the analysis of our corpus, consisting for the most part on filmmakers grouped under the designation of “Berlin school” and interviewed within the context of an enquiry focused on the notion of place(s)
Lahoud, Elias. "Rôle et fonctionnement du Ministère des affaires étrangères dans le Liban indépendant de 1941 à 1975." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA04A026.
Full textMoukarzel, Joseph. "Gabriel ibn al-Qilā'i (+1516) : approche biographique et étude du corpus." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040001.
Full textThis study aims to propose a new approach to the biography of Gabriel Ibn al-Qila'i (+1516 AD) and the study of his corpus, based on the manuscript sources. The author, of Maronite origin, becomes Franciscan. After several years of studies in Italy, he returns to the Orient where he tries to defend the latin tradition facing the oriental ones, mainly on the level of both liturgy and sacraments. He argues against the Jacobites (Syriac Orthodox) and encourages his Maronite coreligionists to follow Rome in all what relates to faith issues. The corpus includes several treatises by medieval authors that have been translated into lebanese dialect (Astesanus, Duns Scotus, Bernardin of Sienna, Augustine, Marin of Troppau, Hugues Ripelin of Strasbourg, Nicolau Eymerich, Antonin of Florence, Raymond Lulle). Moreover, it contains several works by Syriac and Greek Fathers, atcs of councils, sermons, confession manuals, treatises on ethics and canon law, letters and poems about various subjects: astrology, medicine, hagiography, bible and history. Part of the corpus is studied for the first time while the rest is corrected or completed with new information. The author remains, till present, an important figure of the Medieval Maronite historiography, and most subsequent historians are tributary of him in their vision of the origins and medieval history of Maronites
Pullar, Ellen. "Arletty et Jean Harlow : analyse comparée de deux stars des années 1930." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100166.
Full textStardom is an important mechanism through which both national identity and gender norms are articulated. By adopting a comparative approach, this thesis investigates the intersections between film stardom, femininity and nationality in two different national contexts: 1930s France and 1930s America. Focusing on two particular case studies, Arletty (1898-1992) and Jean Harlow (1911-1937), I aim to explore the ways in which these two stars were cast in relation to the contemporaneous modern woman type. The modern woman, a figure which called into question previously accepted gender norms, had tremendous potential to inspire, excite, scandalize and titillate. Taking into consideration the representations of Harlow and Arletty across a range of texts (including films, promotional portraits, film stills, fan magazine features, newspaper articles and press kits), this project teases out the complexities of the modern woman trope in both the American and French contexts. As well as being cast as modern women, the personae of both stars were also shaped in relation to specific ideals of nationality. As I shall explain, their embodiment of national ideals of femininity both supports and contradicts their status as modern women. In focusing upon two stars who emerged out of two different cultural and industry contexts, while also taking into account the specificity of the historical moment as a significant factor in shaping star personae, I hope to present a nuanced description of the functions and meaning of film stardom
Périssé-Valéro, Ingrid. "Les sanctuaires du territoire libanais (Monts Liban, Anti-Liban et Hermon) à l'époque romaine." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30031.
Full textThe abundance and the variety of sanctuaries on the Lebanese territory (coastal plain, Mount Lebanon, Beqaa valley, Mounts Anti-Liban and Hermon) in the imperial Roman time constitutes an importante question implying a specific knowledge of the places and the sources available, in order to have a general view of the phenomenon. By taking the archaeological documentation as working base, we established at first an inventory with all the information about the 102 sanctuaries. Then, we tried to determine the historic conditions of this religious establishment and to underline the visible reproduction of sanctuaries during the Roman Time as well as their tremendous influence in rural areas. The distribution of the buildings and their architectural characteristics were studied to recognize relationships, disparities and influences and to propose hypotheses of dating by crossing the data. The variety is important, every sanctuary had its own monumental character which resulted from several factors (geographic, historic and human). Our study is divided in five chapters : the first one presents the geographic distribution of sanctuaries and replaces so monuments in a more general frame. We speak about the report of sanctuaries with the surrounding communities and the notion of "hight place". The second chapter is the architectural analysis of the 102 listed sanctuaries (temenos, temples, altars, enclosures, towers, …) whereas the third chapter is an outline of the cults in Lebanon in the imperial time. In chapter 4, the fundamental question of the chronology of these sanctuaries is treated and the chapter 6, by way of lock, approachs the future of these places of cult at the end of the Antiquity
Blanchet, Alexis. "Les synergies entre cinéma et jeu vidéo : histoire, économie et théorie de l'adaptation vidéoludique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100106.
Full textStudying relationships between cinema and video game shows that video game adaptations of movies is a major fact of this kind of synergies. Adaptation question the adaptability and evolution of fiction film worlds developed by the entertainment industry as “multimedia ranges”. This Phd aims to show how the process of diversification and industrialization in the fiction film takes place since the early 1970’s. The analysis of statistical data on video game adaptation of 469 movies since 1975 shows some production trends by the film industry on such synergies. Thus, with the widespread use of such simultaneous developments, the determinism of film narratives is often undermined or contradicted by the video game plots. Fictional worlds now appear as shifting and undefined as ever to audiences. The notion of quantum fiction aims to provide a framework of production and reception to the contemporary processes of industrialization and diversification of fiction
El, Kheir Khaled Khodr. "Vers une Troisième République au Liban." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10025.
Full textLebanon political history started in 1516 with the "emirate" (the maannits and then, the chahabits). Then were the two caimacamas. In 1861, a new period began and lasted until 1915: the mutassarifa. In 1920, while Lebanon was under French political mandate, republic was proclaimed. The first Lebanese constitution, enforced in 1926, adopted a parliamentary, republican and democratic regime. Lebanon first republic lasted until 1989, but within the period, mostly because of a pact between political leaders, a gap grew up between theory and reality and led to political troubles and crisis: first, the 1958 revolution, then the state's collapse (1968-1975) and eventually, 1975's war. In 1989, United States and Arabs countries intervened to put a end to the Lebanese war. In the same time, a meeting between Arabs countries foreign ministers led to the formation of a tripartite committee composed of Algeria, morocco and saudi Arabia. The committee work resulted in the adoption of the Taef agreement which amends the 1926: Lebanon constitution. Taef agreement, which provides constitutional reform mostly on the paint of territories, south Lebanon liberation and relationships with Syria was approved by 52 out of the 57 Lebanese deputies (elected since 1972). Second republic was born but merely all Lebanese people agreed with a constitution that has been processed under the auspices of foreign states. Lebanese opposition party, altogether with conservative wing proposed to reform the Taef agreement. Taef agreement's, first ain, behind constitutional and political reforms, was to organize the transition period between war and a wish so everlasting peace in middle-east, peace that is tightly linked to a Lebanese national consensus on a new republic issued of their own will: Lebanon third republic. The second republic failure, resulting from its constitution deficiencies, bring us to propose a change "for the better": third republic should emerge of a new national pact in order to reform political, judicial and administrative authorities
Bekkar, Fatima. "Le renouveau des cinématographies arabes (1980-1998) : approche thématique et esthétique." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010528.
Full textCheval, Bastien. "Le cinéma d'animation et l'interrogation du réel : hybridations et enchevêtrements du domaine de l'humain et de l'image par image." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30073/document.
Full textAnimation and live-action in cinema have often been opposed – with reason – in terms of narrative, aesthetic and thematic stakes. However, this opposition established by their respective techniques is more and more disrupted meanwhile the digital technology continues to maintain the confusion between animated feature and movie with special effects. In parallel, a particulary tenacious cliché has wanted that animation was entirely devoted to pure imaginary, dreams and marvels, addressed to young audience (opposed to an infinitely more serious live action, more able to deal with realistic subjects). Except that animation has been very early linked with reality and experimented almost from its creation the mixing of different types of pictures whose Persepolis and Waltz With Bachir would be the heirs. This study aims to be an analysis of the connections between animated picture and reality by their tangle on a technical, thematical and aesthetic point of view. The confrontation between the human creator and the animated creature, the matter of the human body in animation and the strength of the reality in animated picture will be examined through the most representative movies of this hybrid nature where the metaphor of the act of creation, the very human being's definition on screen and the effect of real retranscribed by animated pictures are at stake.This challenging, between history and easthetic theory, will aim to demonstrate the capacities of animation for questionning our look and relationship with the world
Raymond, Hélène. "Aspects du cinéma politique en France, 1950-1975." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030096.
Full textBased on a choice of French films related to international political topics between 1950 and 1975, this study offers an esthetic view of that historical period. Questioning the notion of modernity, it holds that political issues from a themathical point of view are key to the rebirth of the cinematography form in France after World War II and to the mid 1970's