Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'CIPD'
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Querol, Gutiérrez Luis Antonio. "Nuevas reactividades antigénicas en neuropatías inmunomediadas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/125868.
Full textThe description of clinical-immunological correlations in autoimmune diseases is of paramount importance to characterize disease phenotypes, diagnostic and prognostic subgroups and to choose therapies depending on the immunological profile of patients. Inflammatory neuropathies constitute a group of infrequent diseases of the peripheral nerves of presumed autoimmune pathogenesis. It includes acute neuropathies such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and chronic neuropathies such as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). In all of them it has been postulated a prominent role of autoantibodies in their pathogenesis. However, the antigenic reactivities and the pathogenic mechanisms of these diseases remain largely unknown. GBS is a post-infectious acute neuropathy in which antibodies against gangliosides play an important role. There are various phenotypes of GBS, including sensory-motor, ataxic, sensory-ataxic and loco-regional variants. Each variant has been associated to different antiganglioside antibody patterns. Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a GBS variant characterized by ataxia, arreflexia and ophtalmoparesis. It associates with antiganglioside antibodies bearing the NeuNAcNeuNAcGal epitope, such as GQ1b and GT1a. In ataxic GBS patients present with ataxia and negative Romberg sign and there is no apparent ophtalmoparesis. It is also associated to GQ1b antibodies. On the other hand, a pure sensory form of GBS associated to GD1b antibodies known as acute sensory-ataxic neuropathy (ASAN) can also present with ataxia of peripheral origin. Distinguishing ASAN, MFS and ataxic GBS can be difficult from a clinical perspective. Moreover, demyelinating features, a diagnostic criteria in sensory GBS, are usually absent in ASAN and the inclusion of this form in the GBS spectrum is controversial. We designed a study to describe the clinical and immunological features of ASAN. All patients from a database including sera sent for routine antiganglioside-antibody testing and fulfilling ASAN criteria were collected and their epidemiological, clinical and electrophysiological features analyzed. Of 12 patients fulfilling criteria for ASAN, 7 had antibodies against gangliosides bearing disialosyl epitopes (GQ1b, GD2, GD3, GD1b). All ASAN patients with positive disialosyl antibodies presented with gait unsteadiness and sensory symptoms and reported an upper respiratory tract infection before disease onset. Five of the 7 patients presented eyelid ptosis. All patients had a good recovery with IVIg treatment or spontaneously. Considering these features we concluded that ASAN is, in fact, a GBS variant, and constitutes a specific phenotype different from ataxic GBS or MFS. CIDP is a chronic inflammatory neuropathy in which antibodies are thought to play an important role. Antibodies against myelin proteins had been described using ELISA and western-blot assays, but results were not reproduced in cell-based assays preserving protein conformation and none proved useful as biomarker. Recently, studies on sural nerve biopsies of CIDP patients have shown disorganization of node of Ranvier and the search of autoantibodies focused on proteins of the node of Ranvier. We used an unbiased approach with neuron immunocytochemistry, immunoprecipitation and confirmation of relevant antigens with transfected cells to find autoantibodies that could be useful in everyday practice. Starting with 46 well-characterized CIDP patients we found 7 patients reacting against neurons. Two patients precipitated contactin-1 (CNTN1) and one CNTN1 and contactin-associated protein-1 (CASPR1). Reactivity was confirmed with immunocytochemistry, inmmunohistochemistry and absorption studies. None of the 104 controls tested positive. All three patients shared old age, aggressive onset, motor predominance, prominent axonal degeneration at onset and poor response to IVIg. These features identify a subgroup of CIDP with homogeneous phenotype. Anti-CNTN1 antibodies are the first biomarker identified in CIDP with diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. These results strengthen the idea that autoimmune neuropathies are a very heterogeneous group of diseases in which autoantibody discovery and the definition of clinical-immunological correlations can have diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications
Santos, Matheus Fortes. "Análise florística em floresta estacional semidecidual na encosta leste da Serra do Cipó, MG." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-27112009-153558/.
Full textStudies using floristic data have rather contributed to the knowledge of the Brazilian phytogeographic patterns. However, these studies are still scarce in the Atlantic forest areas in the Espinhaço Range, where few floristic and phytosociological surveys have been carried out. The forest fragments of eastern slope of the Serra do Cipó (Meriodinal Espinhaço Range) is one of these areas: a region where the floristic studies where focused on the western side. This study was undertaken: a) to survey the flora and the phytosociological aspects of a forest area on the eastern slope of the Serra do Cipó; b) to analyze the phytogeographic relationship among this area and other Atlantic forest areas; c) to see patterns of the trees of the Serra do Cipo and of the Espinhaço Range as a whole; d) to provide data to the management plan of the National Park of the Serra do Cipó. The study area is located in the Serra da Cabeça de Boi (Itambé do Mato Dentro - MG), which is east of the Serra do Cipó. Our results are based upon extensive collections and point-centered method. For the phytogeographical discussion, we used UPGMA and DCA analysis, comparing floristic surveys in areas of Atlantic forest, including also forest areas along the Espinhaço Range. We used the Jaccard index and the geographic distribution of many taxa was based on data from literature. For the phytosociological analysis, we chose the most intact fragment of the region. The woody flora was sampled by the quarter method and we obtained parameters of density, frequency and dominance relatives, and IVI. Part of our results were included in the management plan for the National Park of the Serra do Cipo; they showed that: 1) the high richness of tree species, including five new ones, emphasizes the importance of exploratory studies in the regions of the Atlantic forest, as well as in the Serra do Cipó; 2) there is a high floristic similarity between semi-deciduous forests of the Rio Doce and Paraíba do Sul basins, and it includes shared taxa among these semi-deciduous forests and rain forests. This may be due to the type of relief, which enables some additional humidity throughout the year, here more than in other areas of semi-deciduous forests, such as those of the the Alto Rio Grande; 3) the high number of new occurrences in the Serra do Cipó demonstrates the floristic heterogeneity of its forests, which is correlated with environmental heterogeneity, especially lithology; 4) there are physiognomic and floristic affinity among the forests along the Espinhaço Range. It is predominantly determined by the altitude and the soil type; 5) preliminary diversity and structure data show that the studied fragment is in an intermediate stage of regeneration. These data may be used as a basis for management and conservation projects for forest fragments in the region. Nevertheless, its protection should first include the interruption of the human impacts in these areas.
Šindelek, Milan. "CIP Safety." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240916.
Full textŠmoldas, Michal. "CIP Safety." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377037.
Full textAraujo, Maria Gabriela Jahnel de. "Entre almas, encantes e cipo." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279072.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Mestrado
Mestre em Antropologia Social
Holeš, Petr. "Renovace stokové sítě CIPP metodami." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226885.
Full textCivardi, Jean-Marc. "La querelle du Cid." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040072.
Full textWe present the complete edition of the texts of the quarrel of 'The Cid' (1637-1638), about forty texts,printed or manuscript. It is a defining moment for the establishment of the theatrical rules, when the regulars (Durval), who fight for the free disposition of the plot, face the regulars, who win the argument in the name of the verisimilitude in the choice of the story ("inventio"). .
Molent, Michal. "Simulace průmyslového protokolu CIP." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413081.
Full textAraújo, Angela Amorim de. "Catálogo CIPE® para Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5162.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Introduction: The CHF is considered public health problem in the whole world. In the last three decades, the incidence and prevalence of the CHF has increased. The work of the nurse has been highlighted in the last decades, once that, the pharmacologic treatment of the HF has improved day by day, although the non pharmacologic treatment has shown to be more and more important, justifying the development of clinics and programs of HF, most of them, managed by nurses, who master the handling of the non pharmacologic interventions. The use of the process of nursing triggered the development of systems of classification for some of the phases of this process, for the elements of the practice of nursing: diagnostics, results and interventions of nursing. The International classification for the Practice of Nursing (CIPE®) is a combinatory terminology for the practice of nursing, to facilitate the crossed mapping of local terms, classifications and existing vocabulary. The (CIPE®) version 1.0 presents a structure of classification comprehend by seven axis, denominated of Models of Seven Axis, which must facilitate the access to the user of the definitions and concepts of the (CIPE®), through them being able to build, the affirmatives of diagnostics, results and interventions of nursing. Objectives: Building based on the terms of the (CIPE®) Version 1.0, affirmatives of diagnostics/Results and interventions of nursing for patients with Congestive Heart Failure, using the phases determined by the National Council of Nursing. Methodological Procedures: It is study with exploratory-descriptive nature, which was developed in phases, being the first identification of the terms constant in the (CIPE®) Version 1.1, guided by the pathophysiological model of the CHF and its main signs and symptoms: Dyspnoea, tachycardia, edema and congestion. From these axis affirmative of diagnoses / results were built and nursing interventions using the guidelines set up by the NCN. Following completion of the construction of the statements of nursing diagnoses was made the cross-mapping of these statements of nursing diagnoses contained in the Books of Concepts of Nursing Diagnoses (CIPE®) Version 1.1 Results: 92 Thematic axis were identified of the axis focus related to the CHF, from which 68 diagnostic/results of nursing were constructed and afterwards standardized by functional class (Taquicardy, Dyspnoea, edema and congestion) generating 234 nursing interventions developed from the guidelines presented by the CIE for the construction of the (CIPE®) catalogue for CHF, which were elaborated according to the main signs symptoms of congestive heart failure(tachycardia, dyspnoea, edema and congestion) diagnoses resulting in 15 diagnoses for tachycardia, 26 for dyspnoea, 11 of edema and congestion resulting in 68 nursing diagnoses and 234 nursing interventions. Final Considerations: We hope that the proposal of the Catalog CIPE® for patients with ICC applicable to the functional class III of the NYHA, can favor the evaluation in the individuals with this disease, and consequently, the improvement of the quality of the assistance of nursing.
Introdução: A ICC é considerada problema de saúde pública no mundo inteiro. Nas últimas três décadas, tanto a incidência quanto a prevalência da ICC têm aumentado. O trabalho do enfermeiro tem ganhado destaque nas últimas décadas, uma vez que, o tratamento farmacológico da IC tem melhorado a cada dia, porém o tratamento não farmacológico tem demonstrado ser cada vez mais importante, justificando o desenvolvimento de clínicas e programas de IC, a maioria, administrados por enfermeiros, que detêm o manejo das intervenções não farmacológicas. O uso do processo de enfermagem desencadeou o desenvolvimento de sistemas de classificação para algumas das fases desse processo, ou seja, para os elementos da prática de enfermagem: diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem. A Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) é uma terminologia combinatória para a prática de enfermagem, para facilitar o mapeamento cruzado de termos locais, classificações e vocabulários existentes. A CIPE® Versão 1.0 apresenta uma estrutura de classificação compreendida por sete eixos, denominada de Modelo de Sete Eixos, que deve facilitar ao usuário o acesso às definições e conceitos da CIPE®, por meio dos quais se poderão construir, as afirmativas de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem. Objetivos: Construir com base nos termos da CIPE® Versão 1.0, afirmativas de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes portadores de Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva na classe funcional III da escala da NYHA e apresentar uma proposta de Catálogo CIPEÒ para Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva, utilizando as etapas determinadas pelo Conselho Internacional de Enfermagem. Procedimentos Metodológicos: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza exploratório-descritivo, que foi desenvolvido em etapas, sendo a primeira identificação dos termos constantes na CIPE® Versão 1.1, norteados pelo modelo fisiopatológico da ICC e seus principais sinais e sintomas: Dispneia, Taquicardia, Edema e Congestão. A partir destes eixos foram construídas afirmativas de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem utilizando as diretrizes orientadas pela CIE. Depois de realizada a construção das afirmativas de diagnósticos de enfermagem foi feito o mapeamento cruzado dessas afirmativas com os diagnósticos de enfermagem contidos no Catálogo de Conceitos de Diagnóstico de Enfermagem da CIPE® Versão 1.1. Resultados: Foram identificados 92 termos do eixo foco relacionados á ICC, a partir dos quais foram construídos 68 diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem e posteriormente normatizados e separados por classe funcional (Taquicardia, Dispneia, Edema e Congestão) gerando 234 Intervenções de enfermagem, desenvolvidas a partir das diretrizes apresentadas pelo CIE, para a construção do Catálogo CIPE® para ICC, as quais foram elaboradas seguindo os principais sinais e sintomas da ICC (taquicardia, dispneia, edema e congestão) os diagnósticos resultando em 15 diagnósticos para taquicardia, 26 para Dispneia, 11 para edema e para Congestão resultando em 68 diagnósticos de enfermagem e 234 Intervenções de enfermagem. Considerações Finais: Espera-se que a proposta de Catálogo CIPE® para pacientes com ICC aplicáveis a classe funcional III da NYHA, possa favorecer a avaliação nos indivíduos portadores desta doença e, consequentemente, a melhoria da qualidade da assistência de enfermagem.
SANTOS, Lizandra Elizeário dos. "População de Heteropsis Spp. Kunth (Cipó Titica) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós." UFRA, 2018.
Find full textO objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os aspectos ecológicos do Heteropsis spp. Kunth, cipó titica, em uma área submetida ao manejo florestal. O estudo foi conduzido na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós (FLONA do Tapajós), em duas Unidades de Trabalho (UTs 3 e 15), da Unidade de Produção Anual (UPA 11). Cada UT é dividida em quadras de 250 m x 250 m, sendo estas as unidades amostrais. Para o inventário das árvores hospedeiras de cipó titica foram percorridas 14 quadras na UT 3 (87,5 ha) e 19 quadras na UT 15 (118,75 ha). Os parâmetros registrados foram: diâmetro à 1,30 m do solo (DAP), altura total (Ht), qualidade de fuste (QF1 – reto, QF2 – levemente tortuoso, QF3 – tortuoso), nome regional e as coordenadas geográficas. Foram contabilizadas as raízes aéreas maduras e imaturas do cipó titica. As raízes maduras foram coletadas e mensurada a massa, em quilogramas, por hospedeira. Após o término da coleta, foi retirada a casca das raízes e aferida a massa, a fim de obter o rendimento da matéria prima. Foram contabilizadas todas as árvores hospedeiras e agrupadas de acordo com as suas famílias botânicas. Foi relacionada a densidade de árvores hospedeiras em diferentes centros de classes de DAP e Ht. A produção de cipó titica foi determinada pela contagem de raízes (maduras e imaturas) presente em cada hospedeira e pela massa das raízes maduras. Foi feita a relação do DAP e Ht das árvores hospedeiras de cipó titica com a massa das raízes maduras com casca, considerando 15 árvores de diferentes portes de diâmetro e altura, por classe de DAP e Ht , as quais foram classificadas em três classes de tamanho: pequeno (10 cm ≤ DAP < 40 cm e 5 m ≤ Ht < 15 m), médio (40 cm ≤ DAP < 70 cm e 15 m ≤ Ht < 25 m) e grande (DAP ≥ 70 cm e H ≥ 25 m). Foi avaliado quanto à diferença na quantidade de cipó titica, em quilogramas, em cada tipo de fuste. Utilizou-se a correlação de Pearson (r) para inferir sobre a variável da árvore hospedeira que mais influencia na produção de cipó titica, a fim de utilizá-la no ajuste de modelos matemáticos para estimar a produção. Foram ajustados cinco modelos matemáticos, com o auxílio do CurveExpert Professional versão 2.6.5, os critérios de escolha do melhor modelo foram: coeficiente de determinação ajustado em porcentagem (R²aj%), erro padrão em porcentagem (Sy.x%) e distribuição gráfica dos resíduos. A distribuição espacial do cipó titica foi feita com base na função K de Ripley, com o auxílio do R versão 3.1.2. Foram identificadas e mensuradas 337 árvores como hospedeiras de cipó titica, com densidade média de 1,65 árv.ha-1, distribuídas em 88 espécies, pertencentes a 35 famílias. Árvores com DAP < 30 cm são as que hospedam mais plantas de cipó titica (p-valor = 9,9488 x 10-8). E árvores com 10 m ≤ Ht < 15 m hospedam mais plantas de cipó titica, quando comparadas as árvores de Ht ≥ 25 m (p-valor = 0,0059). Árvores com maior DAP e Ht são as que apresentam maior quantidade de raízes de cipó titica. Não foi observado diferença na produção de raízes cipó titica maduras, expressa em quilogramas, nas diferentes categorias de qualidade de fuste (p valor = 0,160). Os indivíduos de cipó titica apresentaram 585 raízes.ha-1, levando a uma produção média de 2,1 kg.ha-1 de cipó titica com casca, após a perda de umidade e remoção da casca a produção declinou para 0,6 kg.ha-1. A densidade de árvores hospedeiras foi a variável que apresentou maior correlação de Pearson (r = 0,88). A equação linear simples foi a que apresentou melhores resultados para estimar a produção das raízes com casca, com R²aj% = 96,03, Sy.x% = 24,50 e a distribuição gráfica dos resíduos comportou-se de modo uniforme em torno dos eixos das abscissas. A distribuição espacial do cipó titica tende a ser agregada.
Abella, Martí Neus. "Regulació de la localització intracel.lular de p21(Cip1)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/929.
Full textIt is well known that p21(Cip1) is a protein with a dual function in oncogenesis depending mainly on its intracellular localization: tumor suppressor in the nucleus and oncogenic in the cytoplasm. The importance of p21(Cip1) cellular localization indicates that it has to be precisely regulated.On one side we observed the importance of p21(Cip1) phosphorylation by PKC inducing its cytoplasmic localization. PKC phosphorylates p21(Cip1) at Ser 153 and when phosphorylated, p21(Cip1) can not bind to CaM. From this study we conclude that CaM and PKC have an opposite role in the regulation of p21(Cip1) localization: CaM binding to p21(Cip1) prevents its phosphorylation by PKC at Ser153 and consequently allows its nuclear localization; while when phosphorylated at Ser153, p21(Cip1) is located at the cytoplasm.On the other side the export of p21(Cip1) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is also regulated. After DNA damage, p21(Cip1) increases and accumulates in the nucleus to ensure cell cycle arrest. We observed that after DNA damage p21(Cip1) accumulates not only in the nucleoplasm but also in the disrupted nucleoli. In damaged cells the nucleolar components are disorganized and nucleoli have lost their contacts with the nuclear envelope and appear with spherical structures inside. The nucleolar p21(Cip1) forms a dynamic equilibrium between the nucleolus and the nucleoplasm and correlates with the inhibition of p21(Cip1) nuclear export. This result proves the existence of a nucleolar export route to the cytoplasm for p21(Cip1) similar to the one described for the ribosome export. Moreover, the results obtained suggested that p21(Cip1) could be modified in the nucleolus in response to DNA damage as different proteins involved in post-translation modifications also localize in the nucleoli after the damage. Thus, after DNA damage, p21(Cip1) accumulates in the nucleus due to an increase in its transcription and due to an inhibition of its export to the cytoplasm.All this results together indicate the importance of p21(Cip1) localization depending on the cellular context and that its localization is precisely regulated by different pathways.
Abella, Martí Neus. "Regulació de la localització intracel·lular de p21(Cip1)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/929.
Full textEn aquesta tesi s'han realitzat dos estudis diferenciats, però amb un objectiu comú ja que tots dos es centren en l'anàlisi dels mecanismes reguladors de la localització cel·lular de p21(Cip1).
En la primera part d'aquesta tesi, observem la importància de la fosforilació de p21(Cip1) per part de la proteïna cinasa C (PKC). Aquesta fosforilació té lloc en el residu Ser153, molt proper a la senyal de localització nuclear (NLS) de la p21(Cip1) i es capaç de regular la localització cel·lular de p21(Cip1). Aquests resultats, juntament amb altres treballs, demostren que la fosforilació de p21(Cip1) afavoreix la seva localització en el citoplasma. Diferents aproximacions experimentals ens van permetre observar com aquesta fosforilació inhibeix la unió entre p21(Cip1) i CaM. D'aquest primer treball se'n deriva un model de regulació de la localització cel·lular de p21(Cip1) en el qual la unió a CaM i la fosforilació per PKC tenen papers oposats. D'una banda, la unió de p21(Cip1) a CaM inhibeix la seva fosforilació per part de PKC i afavoreix la localització de p21(Cip1) en el nucli. D'altra banda, la fosforilació de p21(Cip1) en el residu Ser153 indueix una localització citoplasmàtica de p21(Cip1).
Treballs posteriors ens van permetre observar com la sortida de p21(Cip1) del nucli cap al citoplasma també està regulada. Després del dany al DNA, els nivells cel·lulars de p21(Cip1) incrementen, especialment en el nucli, per tal d'assegurar una aturada del cicle cel·lular. Observem com en resposta al dany al DNA, p21(Cip1) s'acumula no només en el nucleoplasma de les cèl·lules sinó que també s'acumula en el nuclèol. En les cèl·lules danyades els components nucleolars es troben desorganitzats i el nuclèol perd els contactes amb l'embolcall nuclear i presenta unes estructures esfèriques en el seu interior. La p21(Cip1) present en les estructures esfèriques del nuclèol està en un equilibri dinàmic amb la p21(Cip1) del nucleoplasma i la presència de p21(Cip1) en aquestes estructures correlaciona amb una inhibició de l'export p21(Cip1) cap al citoplasma. Aquests resultats donen suport a l'existència d'una via d'export de proteïnes nuclears a través del nuclèol, semblant a la que intervé en l'export de ribosomes, la qual es veuria afectada amb la desestructuració dels nuclèols en resposta al dany cel·lular. A més, amb els resultats obtinguts no descartem la possibilitat que p21(Cip1) pugui ser modificada en el nuclèol ja que en resposta al dany al DNA també s'hi localitzen altres proteïnes implicades en diferents vies de modificació post-traduccional. Així doncs, l'acumulació nuclear de p21(Cip1) en resposta al dany al DNA no es deu únicament a un increment de la seva transcripció sinó que aquesta acumulació també es deguda a la inhibició de la sortida de p21(Cip1) cap al citoplasma a través del nuclèol.
En conclusió, tant l'entrada com la sortida de la p21(Cip1) del nucli és un mecanisme altament regulat que farà que la localització de p21(Cip1) pugui variar en diferents situacions fisiològiques de la cèl·lula. Aquest fet és de gran importància per al correcte funcionament cel·lular ja que com hem descrit anteriorment, p21(Cip1) és una proteïna amb funcions oposades depenent de la seva localització intracel·lular: oncogènica al citoplasma i supressora de tumors al nucli.
It is well known that p21(Cip1) is a protein with a dual function in oncogenesis depending mainly on its intracellular localization: tumor suppressor in the nucleus and oncogenic in the cytoplasm. The importance of p21(Cip1) cellular localization indicates that it has to be precisely regulated.
On one side we observed the importance of p21(Cip1) phosphorylation by PKC inducing its cytoplasmic localization. PKC phosphorylates p21(Cip1) at Ser 153 and when phosphorylated, p21(Cip1) can not bind to CaM. From this study we conclude that CaM and PKC have an opposite role in the regulation of p21(Cip1) localization: CaM binding to p21(Cip1) prevents its phosphorylation by PKC at Ser153 and consequently allows its nuclear localization; while when phosphorylated at Ser153, p21(Cip1) is located at the cytoplasm.
On the other side the export of p21(Cip1) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is also regulated. After DNA damage, p21(Cip1) increases and accumulates in the nucleus to ensure cell cycle arrest. We observed that after DNA damage p21(Cip1) accumulates not only in the nucleoplasm but also in the disrupted nucleoli. In damaged cells the nucleolar components are disorganized and nucleoli have lost their contacts with the nuclear envelope and appear with spherical structures inside. The nucleolar p21(Cip1) forms a dynamic equilibrium between the nucleolus and the nucleoplasm and correlates with the inhibition of p21(Cip1) nuclear export. This result proves the existence of a nucleolar export route to the cytoplasm for p21(Cip1) similar to the one described for the ribosome export. Moreover, the results obtained suggested that p21(Cip1) could be modified in the nucleolus in response to DNA damage as different proteins involved in post-translation modifications also localize in the nucleoli after the damage. Thus, after DNA damage, p21(Cip1) accumulates in the nucleus due to an increase in its transcription and due to an inhibition of its export to the cytoplasm.
All this results together indicate the importance of p21(Cip1) localization depending on the cellular context and that its localization is precisely regulated by different pathways.
Brown, Nicola Jane Marie. "Inactivation of P21(WAF1/CIP1) in acute leukaemia." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446232.
Full textShimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki 1985. "Vochysiaceae na Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315643.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: O presente trabalho apresenta o tratamento taxonômico das espécies de Vochysiaceae ocorrentes na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, realizado por meio de material herborizado e observações no campo. A Serra do Cipó compreende porção do segmento meridional da Cadeia do Espinhaço, sendo caracterizada por solos rasos e arenosos, ácidos e pobres em nutrientes, onde são comuns as formações quartzíticas na forma de estruturas rochosas dobradas e os afloramentos areníticos. A vegetação é composta predominantemente por campos rupestres associados a outros tipos vegetacionais, como cerrados e matas. Foram encontradas 22 espécies, pertencentes a quatro gêneros: Callisthene (4 spp.), Qualea (4 spp.), Salvertia (1 sp.) e Vochysia (13 spp.). São propostas as sinonimizações de Vochysia cipoana Stafleu e V. martiana Stafleu com V. rotundifolia Mart. e V. pygmaea Bong., respectivamente, e o reconhecimento de uma nova espécie de Vochysia, denominada Vochysia sp. 1, e de uma nova subespécie, C. microphylla subsp. 1. As espécies que estão distribuídas em formações florestais (matas, matas de galeria, capões de mata, cerradões) são: C. erythroclada, C. major, C. minor, V. acuminata, V. dasyantha, V. emarginata, V. rectiflora, V. schwackeana e V. tucanorum e em formações savânicas (cerrados e campos rupestres) são: C. microphylla, Q. cordata, Q. grandiflora, Q. multiflora, Q. parviflora, S. convallariodora, V. discolor, V. elliptica, V. pygmaea, V. rotundifolia, V. rufa, V. thyrsoidea, V. tucanorum e Vochysia sp. 1. Seis dessas espécies são endêmicas de Minas Gerais, sendo Vochysia sp. 1 a única exclusiva da Serra do Cipó. São apresentados chaves de identificação para os gêneros e espécies, descrições, ilustrações e comentários sobre taxonomia, morfologia, distribuição e fenologia. Durante o presente levantamento não houve nenhum mês do ano sem pelo menos uma espécie em flor ou fruto. Abril foi o mês com o maior número de espécies em flor, sendo as espécies Vochysia acuminata, V. elliptica e V. pygmaea as únicas que apresentaram registros de floração em todos os meses do ano. Já julho e setembro foram os meses com maior número de espécies em fruto. A comparação florística com outras 11 localidades revelou que a Serra do Cipó apresenta o maior número de espécies entre os levantamentos analisados. Diamantina foi a região com mais espécies em comum com a Serra do Cipó, havendo três espécies que ocorrem apenas nessas duas localidades.
Abstract: This work presents a taxonomic treatment of species of Vochysiaceae occurring in Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, conducted by herbarium and field observations. Serra do Cipó comprises part of the southern segment of the Espinhaço Range, characterized by shallow, sandy, acidic and nutrient-poor soils, in which are common quartzite formations in the form of folded rock structures and sandstone outcrops. The vegetation is mostly comprised of "campos rupestres" associated with other vegetation types such as "cerrados" and forests. We have found 22 species belonging to four genera: Callisthene (4 spp.), Qualea (4 spp.), Salvertia (1 sp.) and Vochysia (13 spp.). There are proposed synonymizations of Vochysia cipoana Stafleu and V. martiana Stafleu with V. rotundifolia Mart. and V. pygmaea Bong., respectively, and the recognition of a new species of Vochysia named Vochysia sp. 1, and a new subespecies, C. microphylla subsp. 1. The species distributed in forest formations (forests, gallery forests, "capões de mata", "cerradões") are: C. erythroclada, C. major, C. minor, V. acuminata, V. dasyantha, V. emarginata, V. rectiflora, V. schwackeana and V. tucanorum, and in savanna formations ("cerrado" and "campo rupestre") are: C. microphylla, Q. cordata, Q. grandiflora, Q. multiflora, Q. parviflora, S. convallariodora, V. discolor, V. elliptica, V. pygmaea, V. rotundifolia, V. rufa, V. thyrsoidea, V. tucanorum and Vochysia sp. 1. Six of these species are endemic to Minas Gerais, and Vochysia sp. 1 is the only exclusive of Serra do Cipó. There are presented identification keys to genera and species, descriptions, illustrations and comments on taxonomy, morphology, distribution and phenology. During this survey there was no month of the year without at least one species in flower or fruit. April was the month with the largest number of species in bloom, and the species Vochysia acuminata, V. elliptica and V. pygmaea were the ones with records of flowering in all months of the year. July and September were the months with the highest number of species in fruit. The floristic comparison with 11 other localities showed that the Serra do Cipó has the highest number of species among the surveys analyzed. Diamantina was the region with more species in common with the Serra do Cipó, with three species occurring only in these two localities.
Mestrado
Mestre em Biologia Vegetal
Silva, Kátia Freire da. "Sapindaceae na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-14122011-134812/.
Full textThis work contributes to a project \"Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil, being a survey and a taxonomic study of the family Sapindaceae in that area. The family Sapindaceae includes about 1756 species and 136 genera, predominantly pantropical. The family is characterized by its pinnately compound leaves, flowers with a extraestaminal nectar disk, petals with basal appendages, stamens 8 or fewer, seeds often with an aril-like coat and embryo curved and with deep fold in seed coat. The survey of the species was carried out based on collections from Serra do Cipó, visits to herbaria, field work and bibliographical consultations. In that area 39 species were found, belonging to 10 genera: Allophylus (2 spp.), Cardiospermum (1 sp.), Cupania (4 spp.), Dilodendron (1 sp.), Dodonaea ( 1sp.), Magonia (1 sp.), Matayba (5 spp.), Paullinia (5 spp.), Serjania (18 spp.) and Toulicia (1 sp.). This number of species is ca. 200% bigger than that found in a preliminar list. Climbers species (24) are the larger group, with 15 species of trees or shrubs. Serjania was the genus with the highest diversity, followed by Matayba and Paullinia. Among the results are the first occurrence of Cupania moraesiana in semi-deciduous forest; - Allophylus petiolulatus and Matayba intermedia as new records of occurrence for the state of Minas Gerais and the rediscovery of Matayba stenodictya. The species of Sapindaceae occurring at Serra of Cipó were found in áreas of Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, and less expressive at the rocky fields. Identification keys, morphological descriptions, comments on geographic distribution and phenology, illustrations and pictures about species studied are provided.
Moglestue, Andreas [Verfasser]. "CIP Model-Checking / Andreas Moglestue." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/117261332X/34.
Full textViveiros, João José Veiga. "CIP – controlo integrado de produção." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14417.
Full textO presente trabalho procura o desenvolvimento de um sistema de comunicação entre equipamentos industriais recorrendo a protocolos de comunicação Modbus e TCP/IP. Procura-se criar aplicações SCADA para controlo, monitorização e armazenamento de informação através de uma base de dados. Pretende-se monitorizar e armazenar o histórico do estado de variáveis de natureza eléctrica. A partir destas variáveis podemos realizar estudos para redução do consumo energético de equipamentos.
This work seeks to develop a communication system between industrial devices using Modbus and TCP/IP protocols. The aim is to create SCADA aplications for control and monitoring using a database to record the history of data. It is intended to monitor and store the history of variables of electrical nature. From this variables we can perform studies to reduce equipment energy consumption.
Zhang, Yandong. "Pim kinases phosphorylate p21 CiP1/WAF1 and c-Myc." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Summer2007/y_zhang_062907.pdf.
Full textDobnikar, Uroš. "Variation, enhancement and standardisation of cold induced vasodilatation (CIVD)." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.478901.
Full textTorres-Delgado, Amaris. "Mechanisms of CipS reprogramming of the AAA+ protease CipAP." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104178.
Full textCataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Page 87 blank.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 76-86).
The proteome of a cell needs to be constantly modified for protein quality control and to respond to environmental and developmental changes. Energy-dependent proteases are key to ensuring the proper composition of the proteome in all kingdoms of life. Because of the irreversible nature of protein destruction, substrates need to be chosen with high accuracy. This selection is achieved in part by the architecture of these proteases, as they have their proteolytic sites sequestered in a chamber inaccessible to the cytosol. As a consequence, folded proteins need to be denatured and translocated into this chamber for degradation to occur. These peptidase chambers can partner with AAA+ (ATPases Associated with various cellular Activities) unfoldases, protein machines that control substrate access to this chamber. An additional level of control is provided by adaptor proteins, which modulate substrate selection by the AAA+ enzymes. I characterized the mechanisms by which the E. coli ClpS adaptor protein regulates substrate degradation by its cognate AAA+ protease, ClpAP. I focused my studies on how ClpS inhibits degradation of the ssrA class of substrates while efficiently enhancing degradation of the N-degron substrate class. I elucidated two strategies that ClpS employs to reprogram ClpA's substrate preference. CIpS weakens, but does not prevent ssrA substrate binding. ClpA, CIpS and ssrA substrate form a ternary complex that is part of the degradation pathway. ClpS also alters the catalytic steps ClpAP employs during ssrA substrate degradation. I report evidence demonstrating that suppression of ClpAP's ATPase rate by CIpS is part of the mechanism by which ClpS inhibits ClpAP's mechanical activities. Finally, I provide completing data establishing that the substrate translocation step directly targeted for CIpS inhibition. In addition to probing CIpS mechanism, I also dissected the structural features of CIpS required for inhibition. I demonstrate that the unstructured N-terminal extension of ClpS is both necessary and sufficient to inhibit substrate degradation. Engagement of this NTE by the ClpA translocation pore is critical for CIpS-mediated inhibition. I propose a model where ClpS behaves as a substrate mimic to modulate both substrate recognition and processing. Other adaptors that regulate catalysis and substrate choice of their partner AAA+ enzymes may employ features of this model.
by Amaris Torres-Delgado.
Ph. D.
Pena, Maura Albergaria. "Florística de afloramentos rochosos na Serra do Cipó, MG." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-24022010-103000/.
Full textSeveral floristic studies have been carried out on campos rupestres on the past years; however, the rock outcrop vegetation is still understudied, for most of the surveys have mainly focused on grassland areas. In this perspective, a floristic study was carried out on seven rock outcrops on Serra do Cipó, in Minas Gerais state. Based on a satellite image, a parcel with 500 x 500 m was assembled, and the rock outcrops within this parcel were selected as study areas. These outcrops are divided into four subareas, which are five kilometers apart from each other, along the MG 010 road; one of these subareas, containing two outcrops, was located within the boundaries of Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó. All flowering plants occurring on the rock outcrops were collected, and a total of 55 families and 307 species were identified. The floristic composition similarity analyses indicated a higher similarity between rock outcrops within the same subarea. Soil from the studied areas presented the same characteristics documented by studies carried out on other rock outcrops. Comparisons between data from the present study and from Flora brasileira ameaçada de extinção e da Lista Vermelha das Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção da Flora de Minas Gerais showed that 56 species are differently listed under threatened categories. Also, 22 species occurring on the studied rock outcrops were identified as rare species. Furthermore, the present floristic study contributed to Flora Vascular do Cerrado and to Flora da Serra do Cipó, given that some species were absent in these treatments. These results might have been caused by sub-sampling problems, especially of herbaceous and subshrubby species, as studies with herbaceous and subshrubby flora are more likely to be biased by this kind of problem. Campos rupestres areas are characterized by several microhabitats; however, studies focusing on their delimitation are lacking. Based on the results of multivariate analyses using two methods (UPGMA and DCA), this study analyzed the relationships of floristic similarity between the rock outcrops studied in Serra do Cipó and 23 Cerrado areas (sensu lato e sensu stricto), and also between those and another 35 localities with rock outcrops. The analyses included all components of vegetation. Results varied according to the method and data employed, yet they strengthen the need of delimiting the habitats to allow a more precise comparison between different localities.
Guevara, Roger. "Interactive dynamics between wood-rotting fungi and ciid beetles." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299683.
Full textCivardi, Jean-Marc. "La querelle du "Cid" 1637-1638 /." Paris : H. Champion, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39247207f.
Full textBech, Adam, and Anton Cerón. "Effektivisering av en CIP inom läkemedelsindustrin." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad maskinteknik (KTH Södertälje), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190047.
Full textSoll, Bianca Machado Borba. "Incongruência de Gênero : um estudo comparativo entre os critérios diagnósticos CID-10, CID-11 e DSM-5." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143066.
Full textThe current work aims to discuss the proposed diagnostic criteria of ICD-11 for Gender Incongruence and compare the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 and ICD-10 Gender Dysphoria and Gender Identity Disorder, respectively. The World Health Organization (WHO) is reviewing the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Despite the existing classification system (ICD-10), changes proposed by ICD-11 concerning transgender condition are guided by the understanding that it is not a mental illness and that this population needs health service access to be expanded. The study derived from this work aim to compare the criteria in the existing diagnostic manuals, the DSM-5 and the ICD-10, among a Brazilian sample of transgender persons who sought health services specifically for physical transition. This is a multicenter cross-sectional study that includes a sample of 103 subjects who sought services for gender identity disorder in one of two main reference centers in Brazil. The research method consists of applying a structured interview, which is comprised of the diagnostic criteria from the two manuals. The results reveal that although the theoretical disagreement in the criteria, there is an overlap among the two systems as diagnosis confirmation, to the DSM-5 more inclusive. Additionally, the average waiting time to access this type of service is nearly a decade. Although there is not a consensus concerning such on transgenderism in the diversity of social and cultural contexts, the findings confirm previous impression that despite efforts to determine the diagnostic settings, they follow slightly different as to etiology and different clinical presentations of this condition.
Mohamed, Sabria Emamer Mabruk. "Comparing CID Dissociation of PAH Ions with iPEPICO: Implications for the RRKM Modeling of CID Breakdown Diagrams." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35073.
Full textSousa, Ronaldo Vieiros de. "Levantamento da brioflora de uma mata de galeria no Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, MG - Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16031.
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A Serra do Cipó tem despertado o interesse de pesquisadores ao longo dos anos devido as suas características únicas, dentre elas, pelo fato de ser o local de transição entre os biomas Cerrado e Mata Atlântica. A área amostrada da Serra do Cipó no presente estudo situa-se ao longo da mata de galeria do córrego Três Pontinhas, coordenadas 19°16’00” S e 43°32’49” W, altitude de 1.188 metros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento da Divisão Bryophyta na mata de galeria do córrego Três Pontinhas no Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó-MG. Uma coleta foi realizada durante o mês de novembro de 2009. Uma segunda coleta foi realizada no mês de julho de 2011, as coletas seguiram a metodologia de coleta aleatória, sendo coletadas amostras de todo material visível totalizando 176 exsicatas. Foram encontradas 15 famílias, 26 gêneros, 43 espécies e 4 variedades. As famílias que apresentaram o maior número de espécies foram: Leucobryaceae (10 espécies) Sematophyllaceae (9 spp.) e Calymperaceae (6 spp.). Fissidentaceae apresentou 3 spp., Bryaceae, Pylaisiadelphaceae, Pottiaceae e Orthotrichaceae apresentaram 2 spp. cada e Brachytheciaceae, Cryphaeaceae, Fabroniaceae, Helicophyllaceae, Hypnaceae, Polytrichaceae e Sphagnaceae apresentaram apenas 1 sp. cada família. Foram registrados três novas ocorrências para o Estado de Minas Gerais. Descrições, chaves e ilustração são apresentadas. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The Serra do Cipo has attracted the interest of many researchers over the years because of its unique characteristics, among them, because it is the site of transition between the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. The sampled area of Serra do Cipo in this study is located along the Gallery Forest córrego Três Pontinhas, coordinates 19°16'00" S and 43°32'49" W, altitude of 1,188 meters. The objective of this study was to survey the Division Bryophyta in gallery forest of stream Três Pontinhas in the National Park of Serra do Cipo, MG. A collection was held during the month of November 2009. A second collection was conducted in July of 2011, and both samples followed the methodology of collecting random samples being collected from all visible material. In total 176 herbarium specimens were examined. Were inventoried 15 families, 26 genera, 43 species and 4 varieties. The families with the largest number of species were: Leucobryaceae (10 species), Sematophyllaceae (9 spp.) and Calymperaceae (6 spp.). Fissidentaceae had 3 spp., Bryaceae, Pylaisiadelphaceae, Pottiaceae and Orthotrichaceae had 2 spp. each and Brachytheciaceae, Cryphaeaceae, Fabroniaceae, Helicophyllaceae, Hypnaceae, Polytrichaceae and Sphagnaceae had only 1 sp. each family. Was recorded three new records for the state of Minas Gerais. Descriptions, keys and illustration are presented.
Regli, Daniel. "CIPA: Beschreibung und Anwendung einer integrativen Forschungsstrategie für die Psychotherapieprozessforschung /." [Bern] : [s.n.], 1997. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textSiniscalchi, Carolina Moriani. "Dalbergieae s.l. (Leguminosae Papilionoideae) na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-09012013-092803/.
Full textThe study of Dalbergieae sensu lato is part of the project \"Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais\" and provides identification keys, descriptions, illustrations and comments on geographic distribution and phenology for all genera and species of the tribe present in this region. The selected study area has a great scientific importance due to its \"campos rupestres\" and their big amount of endemism. Dalbergieae s.l. as defined by Lavin et al. (2001) has gone through significant changes in its circumscription, and needs studies that clarify the relations amongst its genera. The present work contributes to the knowledge of the legumes of Serra do Cipó and also of the study area itself, in accord with the current perspective of a better awareness of local floras and formation of taxonomists. The field work and herbaria study showed the occurrence of 13 genera and 47 species: : Aeschynomene (9 spp), Andira (3 spp), Chaetocalyx (1sp), Dalbergia (4 spp), Hymenolobium (1 sp), Machaerium (10 spp), Platymiscium (1 sp), Platypodium (1 sp), Poiretia (3 spp), Pterocarpus (1 sp), Stylosanthes (6 spp), Vatairea (1sp) and Zornia (6 spp). It was noted a 2-fold increase in species numbers in relation with the initial checklist (Giulietti et al. 1987), mostly due to the widening of collection area and to the inclusion of different physiognomies
Medeiros, Ana Claudia Torres de. "Validação do subconjunto terminológico da CIPE para a pessoa idosa." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7596.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Introduction: The increasing longevity leads health professionals, especially nurses, to worry about care for the elderly, especially in primary care. We seek to identify risk factors for promoting health and preventing diseases, thus providing a healthier aging. Objective: Validate the terminological subset of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for the elderly. Method: Methodological study included the following stages: 1) mapping of the statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes with previously agreed concepts of the ICNP® 2013; 2) preparation of operational definitions for the statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes; 3) validation by expert consensus of operational definitions for the statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes; 4) validation by consensus of nursing interventions for the statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes validated in the previous stage; 5) reorganization of the subset according to the life model, with preparation of an instrument for elderly nursing consultation; and 6) clinical operationalization of the terminological subset of the ICNP® for the elderly. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Center for Health Sciences of the Federal University of Paraiba (CCS/UFPB), under the Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Appreciation (CAAE) 24301613.9.0000.5188. Results and discussion: The cross-mapping resulted in 81 (63.8%) statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes that were included and 46 (36.2%) that were not included in the ICNP® 2013. Operational definitions were prepared for the 127 statements included in the terminological subset of the ICNP® for the elderly, according to the factors that influence on the life activities of the life model, and 1 instrument for expert validation. There were 5 face to face meetings, totaling 11 hours of discussion, in June and July 2014, with approval by consensus of 105 (82.8%) diagnoses/nursing outcomes and their respective operational definitions; 4 diagnoses/nursing outcomes were classified into the environmental factor, 64 into the biological, 3 into the political and economic, 26 into the psychological, and 8 into the sociocultural. The validation by consensus of nursing interventions resulted in 101 statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes, for which 441 nursing interventions were validated by consensus, totaling an average of 4.3 statements of nursing interventions per diagnosis for the elderly. There are 8 nursing interventions into the environmental factor, 281 into the biological, 8 into the political and economic, 107 into the psychological, and 37 into the sociocultural. The reorganization of the terminological subset of the ICNP® for the elderly was structured with: Guidelines for use; Importance to nursing; Theoretical model of the subset structure; Statements of the terminological subset; Instrument for elderly nursing consultation; and Example and case study. The clinical operationalization of the subset took place through 5 case studies, individually described and interpreted from a comprehensive viewpoint. Final remarks: We found out that it is possible to validate the terminological subset of the ICNP® for the elderly, since the statements of diagnoses/nursing outcomes are concepts included in the ICNP® 2013 and they show up as relevant for the nursing practice with the elderly.
Introdução: O gradativo aumento da longevidade leva os profissionais da saúde, especialmente o enfermeiro, a se preocupar com os cuidados à pessoa idosa, sobretudo na atenção primária. Busca-se identificar fatores de risco para promover a saúde e prevenir doenças, proporcionando, assim, um envelhecimento mais saudável. Objetivo: Validar o subconjunto terminológico da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) para a pessoa idosa. Método: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido nas seguintes etapas: 1) mapeamento dos enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem com os conceitos pré-combinados da CIPE® 2013; 2) elaboração das definições operacionais dos enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem; 3) validação por consenso entre especialistas das definições operacionais dos enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem; 4) validação por consenso das intervenções de enfermagem para os diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem validados na etapa anterior; 5) reorganização do subconjunto de acordo com o modelo de vida, com elaboração de um instrumento para consulta de enfermagem da pessoa idosa; e 6) operacionalização clínica do subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para a pessoa idosa. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (CCS/UFPB), sob o Certificado de Apresentação para Apreciação Ética (CAAE) n. 24301613.9.0000.5188. Resultados e discussão: O mapeamento cruzado resultou em 81 (63,8%) enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem incluídos e 46 (36,2%) não incluídos na CIPE® 2013. Foram elaboradas definições operacionais para os 127 enunciados incluídos no subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para a pessoa idosa, segundo os fatores que influenciam as atividades de vida do modelo de vida, e 1 instrumento para validação dos especialistas. Foram realizados 5 encontros presenciais, totalizando 11 horas de discussão em junho e julho de 2014, com a aprovação por consenso de 105 (82,8%) diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem e suas respectivas definições operacionais; 4 diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem foram classificados no fator ambiental, 64 no biológico, 3 no político-econômico, 26 no psicológico e 8 no sociocultural. A validação por consenso das intervenções de enfermagem resultou em 101 enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem, para os quais foram validadas por consenso 441 intervenções de enfermagem, totalizando uma média de 4,3 enunciados de intervenções de enfermagem por diagnóstico para a pessoa idosa. São 8 intervenções de enfermagem no fator ambiental, 281 no biológico, 8 no político-econômico, 107 no psicológico e 37 no sociocultural. A reorganização do subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para a pessoa idosa foi estruturada com: Orientação de utilização; Importância para a enfermagem; Modelo teórico da estruturação do subconjunto; Enunciados do subconjunto terminológico; Instrumento para a consulta de enfermagem da pessoa idosa; e Exemplo de estudo de caso. A operacionalização clínica do subconjunto ocorreu por meio de 5 estudos de caso, descritos individualmente e interpretados sob uma visão de conjunto. Considerações finais: Constatou-se ser possível validar o subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para a pessoa idosa, pois os enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem são conceitos incluídos na CIPE® 2013 e mostram-se pertinentes à prática de enfermagem com a pessoa idosa.
Braga, Solano de Souza. "A região da Serra do Cipó: complexidade, tempo e turismo." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/MPBB-8KCLEW.
Full textMoron, Roberson Antequera. "Expressão de p53, p16ink4a, p21Waf1/cip1, p21Ras e p27Kip1/cip1 em pacientes com adenocarcinoma gástrico com invasão da submucosa submetidos a gastrectomia com linfadenectomia D2." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5154/tde-10052010-164131/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Early gastric cancer that invades the submucosa might have a lymphonodal involvement in about 20% of the cases. Gastrectomy and D2 linfadenectomy is a procedure that has presented mortality and morbidity. Determining which patients would have a greater risk of lymphonodal involvement would allow treatments with fewer complications. Recently, several authors reported a greater immunohistochemical expression of p53 and p21ras in advanced tumors with worst prognosis. It has also been reported the expression loss of p21wafl, p27kip1, and p16ink4a in advanced tumors, and, some studies also observed the relationship between the markers expression and lymphonodal involvement. METHODS: Eightyone patients who had undergone gastrectomy with D2 linfadenectomy from 1971 to 2004 were retrospectively studied. A new histopathological exam confirmed the diagnosis. Representative areas of both normal and metaplastic mucosa and of the tumor were selected for obtaining new blocks of tissue microarrays. The immunohistochemical expression of p21ras, p53, p21waf1/cip1, p27kip1 and p16ink4a in the tissues was evaluated. RESULTS: In normal, metaplastic and tumoral mucosa, p53 showed positivity in 53%, 87.3%, and 87.1% of the cases, respectively. In the same tissues, p21ras showed positivity in 85.3%, 86%, and 96.8%, respectively. The positivity of p16ink4a was 46.3%, 91.1%, and 86%, respectively. p27kip1 showed a positivity of 60%, 94.7%, and 95.3%, respectively. p21wafl/cip1 presented a positivity of 32.4%, 72.7%, and 71.4%, respectively. All tumors showed positivity for p53. Tumors with lymphonodal involvement presented hyperexpression (+4) of p53 in 47% of the cases versus 17% in patients who had not showed any involvement. No tumor with low positivity (0 and +1) of p53 showed lymphonodal involvement. No tumor with negative p21ras showed lymphonodal involvement. In patients with lymphonodal involvement, p21ras presented strong positivity (+2 and +3) in 88% of the cases versus 50% of the cases without lymphonodal involvement. There was a strong positivity (+2,+3, and +4) of p21wafl/cip1 in 71% of the tumors with lymphonodal involvement versus 28% in patients without involvement. It was not observed an expression loss of p21waf1, p27kip1 e p16ink4a in tumors with lymphonodal involvement. In normal mucosa, p16ink4a showed a hyper-expression (+4) in 20% of the cases with perineural invasion versus 0% of the cases without invasion. This same marker showed a hyper-expression in 50% of the cases with vascular invasion versus 0% of the cases without invasion. Tumors with Sm2 invasion pattern showed low positivity (0 and +1) of p27kip1 in normal mucosa in 89% of the cases versus 55% of the cases of Sm1 tumors. CONCLUSIONS: Higher expression of p53, p21ras, and p21wafl/cip1 in tumor showed a significant statistical relationship with lymphonodal involvement. A higher hyper-expression of p16ink4a in patients normal mucosa was related to perineural and vascular invasion of tumors
Rodiek, Christoph. "Sujet, Kontext, Gattung : die internationale Cid-Rezeption /." Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37148680d.
Full textMajor, Jacqueline. "A solution concentration model for CIP simulation." Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/871.
Full textCarbon-in-pulp technology is used extensively in the mining industry to recover metal cyanides from solution. Also this technology has found increasing application in the gold mining sector, replacing the less efficient zinc precipitation procedure. The extensive use of carbon in such processes have prompted many researchers to investigate the mechanism of metal cyanide adsorption. Not only has this provided many viable theories in the understanding of the mechanism, but has also led to an improved understanding of the effects of the various operating conditions on the ClP circuit. Also the modelling of this process has resulted in proposed rate equations of which the famous "kn" model is the most widely used in design. This is a single rate equation that could result in significant errors and hence a dual resistance model was developed. However this model is mathematically complex. Recently in an attempt to overcome the shortcomings of previous models, empirical calculations to accurately describe adsorption kinetics were developed at the Cape Technikon. These correlations were derived using batch experimental data. In this study the focus was on modeling the adsorption process on a continuous scale using a laboratory scale cascade system. This study utilized the fact that solution concentration is the main driving force for aurocyanide adsorption onto activated carbon and that carbon loading has an indirect effect on adsorption kinetics. The metal was ultimately tested against actual plant data and provided very accurate results.
Martins, Euder Glendes Andrade. "O clado urticóide (Rosales) na flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-21052009-155743/.
Full textThis work has as main objective to contribute for knowledgement of the Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, through the taxonomic study of the species of urticalean clade of order Rosales in this area. This group includes about 110 genera and approximately 4000 species distributed in families Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Moraceae and Urticaceae, diagnosticated to presence of cystolithes, reducted and inconspicuous flowers with five or fewer stamens, two carpels gynoecium and unilocular ovary with a single apical or basal ovule. The taxonomic study of urticoid was carried out based on bibliographical consultations, in field activities and visits in the main herbaria with collections of material from Serra do Cipó. They were found 15 genera and 20 species of urticoide in Serra do Cipo, MG, like this distributed: two species of Cannabaceae Martynov Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. and Cannabaceae Martynov (L.) Blume; 11 species of Moraceae Link. Brosimum gaudichaudii Tréc., Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam., Ficus calyptroceras (Miq.) Miq., F. gomelleira Kunth & C.D. Bouché, F. obtusifolia Kunth, F. obtusiuscula (Miq.) Miq., F. pertusa L.f., Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Rusby, Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud., Pseudolmedia laevigata Tréc. and Sorocea guilleminiana Gaudich.; and seven species of Urticaceae Juss., being them Boehmeria caudata Sw., Cecropia hololeuca Miq., C. pachystachya Tréc., Coussapoa microcarpa (Schott) Rizzini, Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm., Pourouma guianensis Aubl. and Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. Morpholological descriptions, identification key of genera and species, illustrations, notes on phenology, geographic distribution, habitats information and general comments about species studied are provided.
ALBARRAL, Érica Viana. "Do cantar de Mio Cid ao El Cid em quadrinhos: as representações do cavaleiro medieval em sala de aula." Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 2017. https://bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/1088.
Full textCurrently, it is remarkable the interest of a large audience for productions that evoke the medieval past. Also in the classroom, we found students who let themselves get involved by scenarios, literature, comics, games, series and movies that deal with the period as something fantastic, so, as a moment when everything is possible. The present study aims to analyze the representations of the medieval knight, using as main element the Poema de Mio Cid. Because it is a survey that seeks the applicability of object studied, we will use in class representations present in the medieval poem and compare with students the concept of chivalry incorporated by them and by the entertainment media. As final product, students will develop a comic book via the online platform Pixton. The criticality of the students comes from the confrontation between what is ideal and likely, from the conceptualization of the teacher. This interpretation will give the students the development of your autonomy in relation to visions of authors of books or articles, helping them to make learning more meaningful.
Berglund, Daniel. "Life cycle assessment comparison of CIPP lining and traditional pipe replacement." Thesis, KTH, Miljöstrategisk analys (fms), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169935.
Full textGregory, Fiona Janet. "Functional analysis of p16'INK4a and p21'CIP1 in replicative senescence." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325915.
Full textRivera-Rivera, Izarys. "Mechanism of active substrate delivery by the AAA+ protease adaptor CIpS." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101352.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
AAA+ molecular machines power myriad cellular processes including protein degradation, microtubule severing, membrane fusion, and initiation of DNA replication. Protein quality control in all organisms involves deployment of ATP-dependent proteases, consisting of hexameric AAA+ rings that unfold and translocate specific substrates into an associated peptidase barrel. Adaptor proteins assist in recognition and degradation of certain substrates, but how enzyme-adaptor pairs ensure proper substrate selection is incompletely understood. In this thesis I focus on the delivery mechanism employed by the bacterial adaptor protein CIpS. The CIpS adaptor collaborates with the AAA+ CIpAP protease to recognize and degrade N-end rule substrates. CIpS binds the substrate's N-degron and assembles into a high-affinity CIpS-substrate-CIpA complex, but how the N-degron is transferred from CIpS to the axial pore of the AAA+ CIpA unfoldase to initiate degradation is not known. Here, we demonstrate that the unstructured N-terminal extension (NTE) of CIpS enters the CIpA processing pore in the active ternary complex and that CIpA engagement of the CIpS NTE is crucial for CIpS-mediated substrate delivery. In addition, I report evidence that CIpA engagement of the CIpS NTE drives structural rearrangements in CIpS important for N-end rule substrate delivery. Furthermore, our preliminary experiments suggest that CIpS is able to resist degradation by CIpAP due to a combination of a high local stability and a challenging translocation sequence at the junction of the NTE and folded core domain. I propose a model in which CIpA remodels CIpS by translocating the NTE, triggering delivery of the N-end rule substrate. Similar mechanisms may be employed by other AAA+ enzymes that collaborate with adaptor proteins to remodel/disassemble substrates without destroying them by degradation.
by Izarys Rivera-Rivera.
Ph. D.
Oliveira, Michele Dias da Silva. "Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para atendimento de pessoas com hanseníase." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7264.
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Introduction: To take care of people with leprosy, nurses make diagnostic and therapeutic judgments, which must be expressed through special terminology of the profession of theoretical nursing models. Therefore, the International Classification for Nursing Practice usage - CIPE® for the construction of a terminological subset aimed at people with leprosy is necessary to train nurse clinical practice. Objective: To create a terminological subset of nursing diagnoses, results and interventions for the care of people with leprosy, using CIPE® in clinical practice. Method: This is a methodological research study with two phases: one exploratory and the other, a field study. In the exploratory phase, three stages were used to perform terminological research and cross mapping between the terms extracted from Health Ministry publications, related to leprosy and those contained in CIPE® version 2015. In field phase: 1 - Nursing consultation based on Orem's self-care theory with elaboration of nursing diagnosis, results and interventions; 2 - Nursing diagnosis statements validation by three specialists; 3 - Cross mapping of diagnostic statements, results and nursing interventions with CIPE® and the database of terms extracted from the Health Ministry publications; 4 - Creation of the terminology subset of CIPE® to assist people with leprosy. Results: In exploratory phase, 1,041 terms were extracted from the Ministry of Health publications related to leprosy, from which 300 (28.80%) were equal to constant terms in the CIPE® axes; 51 (4.86%) were similar; 49 (4.68%) were larger; 172 (16.45%) were more restricted and 469 (45.00%) were different from the terms of that classification. In field phase, nursing consultations have been carried out on 24 people with leprosy, resulting in 81 nursing diagnoses / results and 303 nursing interventions. In the statements analysis of diagnosis / results and nursing interventions, 564 primitive terms have been evaluated: 342 (61%) were considered constant (equal term, similar, similar more restricted and Similar) in CIPE® and 222 (39.4%) different from CIPE®. From pre-coordinated terms, 384 were evaluated, from which 275 (72%) were considered constant (equal term, similar, more similar, similar and broader) and 109 (28.4%) different from pre-coordinated ICNP terms. Conclusions: The methodology used in this research made it possible to create a terminological subset based on Dorothea Orem self-care theory and CIPE®, and it can be used in clinical practice in nursing care to people with leprosy, in a systematized way, using the steps of nursing process and assisting in the teaching and creation of electronic medical records. In addition, from the results found in this study, it was noticed the need to expand CIPE® in order to better contemplate the phenomena of nursing practice in the care of people with leprosy.
Introdução: No atendimento a pessoas com hanseníase os enfermeiros realizam julgamentos diagnósticos e terapêuticos, que devem ser expressos por meio de terminologia especial da profissão a luz de modelos teóricos de enfermagem. Portanto, o uso da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem- CIPE® para a construção de um subconjunto terminológico voltado para pessoas com hanseníase faz-se necessário para instrumentalizar a prática clínica do enfermeiro. Objetivo: Construir um subconjunto terminológico de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para o atendimento de pessoas com hanseníase, utilizando a CIPE® na prática clínica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de pesquisa metodológica com duas fases: uma exploratória e a outra, estudo de campo. Na fase exploratória, foram utilizadas três etapas para a realização da pesquisa terminológica e mapeamento cruzado entre os termos extraídos das publicações do Ministério da Saúde, relacionados à hanseníase e os contidos na CIPE® versão 2015. Na fase de campo empregou-se: 1- Consulta de enfermagem baseada na teoria de Autocuidado de Orem com elaboração de enunciados de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem; 2- Validação dos enunciados de diagnóstico de enfermagem por três especialistas; 3- Mapeamento cruzado de enunciados de diagnóstico, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem com a CIPE® e com o banco de termos extraídos das publicações do Ministério da Saúde; 4- Construção do subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para atendimento de pessoas com hanseníase. Resultados: Na fase exploratória foram extraídos 1.041 termos das publicações do Ministério da Saúde relacionados a hanseníase, dos quais 300 (28,80 %) eram iguais a termos constantes nos eixos da CIPE®; 51 (4,86%) eram semelhantes; 49 (4,68%) eram mais amplos; 172 (16,45%) eram mais restritos e 469 (45,00%) eram diferentes dos termos daquela classificação. Na fase de campo foram realizadas consultas de enfermagem a 24 pessoas com hanseníase, resultando em 81 diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem e 303 intervenções de enfermagem. Na análise dos enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, quanto à similaridade e abrangência aos conceitos da CIPE®, foram avaliados 564 termos primitivos, desses: 342 (61%) foram considerados constantes (termo igual, semelhante, semelhante mais restrito e semelhante mais amplo) na CIPE® e 222 (39,4%) como diferentes da CIPE®. Dos termos pré coordenados, 384 foram avaliados, sendo 275 (72 %) considerados constantes (termo igual, semelhante, semelhante mais restrito e semelhante mais amplo) e 109 (28,4%) diferentes dos termos pré coordenados da CIPE® e em relação ao banco de termos extraídos das publicações do Ministério da Saúde. Conclusões: A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa possibilitou a construção de um subconjunto terminológico com base na teoria de autocuidado de Dorothea Orem e a CIPE®, podendo ser utilizada na prática clínica de enfermagem no atendimento a pessoas com hanseníase, de uma forma sistematizada, utilizando as etapas do processo de enfermagem e auxiliar no ensino e na construção de prontuários eletrônicos. Ademais, a partir dos resultados encontrados neste estudo, percebeu-se a necessidade de ampliação da CIPE® de modo a contemplar melhor os fenômenos da prática de enfermagem no atendimento a pessoas com hanseníase.
Carvalho, Marisaulina Wanderley Abrantes de. "Validação do subconjunto terminológico cipe® para pacientes com dor oncológica." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9497.
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Introduction: Terminology Subset of ICNP® for patients with cancer pain, is configured as a technology of care, constituting then as a tool in providing a systematic nursing care for patients with cancer pain, considering that the pain It is characterized as the main factor of suffering related to cancer and presents multidimensional and subjective characteristics, thus making it difficult to review. Objective: To perform the validation, content and clinical, the terminological Subset ICNP® for patients with cancer pain, in the light of the cancer pain model and the theory of comfort. Method: Research methodology kind held in two stages in which appropriate techniques were used to obtain the results and the achievement of objectives: 1) content validation of the concepts of diagnosis / constant results in terminological Subset of ICNP® for patients with cancer pain and 2) clinical validation of that subset, by carrying out clinical case studies. Results: We developed operational definitions for 68 nursing diagnoses subset evaluated by experts, and all considered validated by obtaining a higher IC 80%. 68 concepts of validated diagnostic and their nursing interventions distributed aspect/comfort of cancer pain were validated by experts getting to the appearance/physical comfort 23 (82.15%) of nursing diagnosis and 77 (78.6%) validated nursing interventions; for aspect/psychological comfort of cancer pain 19 (65.5%) nursing diagnosis and 38 (64.4%) interventions were considered validated; and the appearance/comfort sociocultural and spiritual cancer pain 6 (54.5%) nursing diagnoses e 10 (40.0%) interventions were validated. From these results the terminological subset ICNP® for patients with cancer pain was structured including presentation, significance for nursing, theoretical model, and concepts nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions. Clinical validation was performed on five patients, characterized as follows: an infected in clinical treatment, one in radiotherapy treatment, one in chemotherapy/radiotherapy, one in surgery/chemotherapy and a terminal. Conclusion: It is believed that the validation the terminology subset of ICNP® for patients with cancer pain and in practice the use of the concepts the nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions contained provides means for nurses who work in this area, can provide patients with quality care.
Introducción: Subconjunto Terminología de la CIPE® de pacientes con dolor por cáncer, se configura como una tecnología de la atención, que constituye entonces como una herramienta para proporcionar un cuidado de enfermería sistemática para los pacientes con dolor por cáncer, teniendo en cuenta que el dolor se caracteriza por ser el principal factor de sufrimiento relacionado con el cáncer y presenta características multidimensionales y subjetivas, por lo que es difícil de revisión. Objetivo: Para realizar la validación, el contenido y clínica, el Subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® de pacientes con dolor por cáncer, a la luz del modelo de dolor por cáncer y la teoría de lo conforto. Método: Metodología de la investigación que se celebra en dos etapas en el que se utilizaron las técnicas apropiadas para obtener los resultados y el logro de los objetivos de: 1) la validación del contenido de los conceptos de diagnóstico/resultados constantes en subconjuntos terminológico de la CIPE® para los pacientes con dolor oncológico y 2) la validación clínica de ese subconjunto, mediante la realización de estudios de casos clínicos. Resultados: Hemos desarrollado las definiciones operacionales de 68 diagnósticos de enfermería subconjunto evaluado por expertos, y todos ellos considerados validado mediante la obtención de un IC mayor 80%. 68 conceptos de diagnóstico validados y sus intervenciones de enfermería distribuidos aspecto/confort de dolor oncológico fueron validados por expertos para llegar a la aspecto/confort física 23 (82,15%) de los diagnósticos de enfermería y 77 (78,6% intervenciones de enfermería) validadas; de aspecto/confort psicológico del dolor por cáncer 19 (65,5%) el diagnóstico de enfermería y 38 (64,4%) intervenciones fueron considerados validado; y se validó el confort/socioculturales y espiritual dolor por cáncer 6 (54,5%) diagnósticos de enfermería e10 (40,0%) intervenciones. A partir de estos resultados, el subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® de pacientes con dolor por cáncer se estructuró, incluyendo presentación, importancia para la enfermería, modelo teórico, y los conceptos diagnósticos/resultados y las intervenciones de enfermería. Validación clínica se realizó en 5 pacientes, que se caracteriza de la siguiente manera: un infectado en el tratamiento clínico, una en el tratamiento de radioterapia, una en la quimioterapia/radioterapia, una en la cirugía/quimioterapia y un terminal. Conclusión: Se cree que la subconjunto terminólogo de la CIPE® de validación para los pacientes con dolor por cáncer y en la práctica el uso de los conceptos de los resultados del diagnóstico y las intervenciones de enfermería contenido en el mismo, proporciona medios para las enfermeras que trabajan en esta área, puede proporcionar a los pacientes una atención de calidad.
Introdução: O Subconjunto Terminológico da CIPE® para pacientes com dor oncológica, configura-se como uma tecnologia do cuidar, constituindo como um instrumento na prestação de uma assistência de enfermagem sistematizada a pacientes com dor oncológica. Objetivo: Realizar a validação, de conteúdo e clínica, do Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para pacientes com dor oncológica, à luz do modelo de dor oncológica e da teoria do conforto. Método: Pesquisa tipo metodológica, realizada em 2 etapas nas quais foram utilizadas técnicas adequadas para a obtenção dos resultados e o alcance dos objetivos: 1) validação de conteúdo dos conceitos de diagnósticos/resultados constantes no Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para Pacientes com Dor Oncológica, e 2) validação clínica do referido subconjunto, por meio da realização de estudos de casos clínicos. Resultados: Foram elaboradas as definições operacionais para os 68 diagnósticos de enfermagem do subconjunto, avaliadas por experts, sendo todas consideradas validadas por obterem um IC superior a 80%. Os 68 conceitos de diagnósticos validados e suas respectivas intervenções de enfermagem distribuídas por aspecto/conforto da dor oncológica foram validação por especialistas obtendo-se para o aspecto/conforto físico 23 (82,15%) diagnósticos de enfermagem e 77 (78,6%) intervenções de enfermagem validados; para o aspecto/conforto psicológico da dor oncológica 19 (65,5%) diagnósticos de enfermagem e 38 (64,4%) intervenções foram considerados validados; e para o aspecto/Conforto Sociocultural e Espiritual da Dor Oncológica 6 (54,5%) diagnósticos de enfermagem e10 (40,0%) intervenções foram validados. A partir desses resultados o Subconjunto Terminológico da CIPE® para pacientes com dor oncológica foi estruturado incluindo, apresentação, significância para a Enfermagem, modelo teórico, e os conceitos de diagnósticos/resultados e intervenções de enfermagem. A validação clínica foi realizada com 5 pacientes, assim caracterizados: um infectado em tratamento clínico, um em radioterpia, um em quimioterapia/radioterapia, um em tratamento cirúrgico/quimioterapia e um em cuidados paliativos. Foram identificados 25 diagnósticos nestes pacientes, correspondendo a 52% dos diagnósticos/resultados validados constantes no subconjunto. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que a validação do Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para pacientes com dor oncológica e a utilização na prática dos conceitos de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem contidos no mesmo, proporciona meios para que os enfermeiros, que trabalham nesta área, possam oferecer aos pacientes uma assistência de boa qualidade.
Yokokawa, Takumi. "Exercise training increases expression of mitochondrial translation factors and CISD family." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242739.
Full text0048
新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第21862号
人博第891号
新制||人||213(附属図書館)
2018||人博||891(吉田南総合図書館)
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻
(主査)教授 林 達也, 教授 石原 昭彦, 教授 久代 恵介
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Cid, Ignacio Marcio [Verfasser]. "La psicoterapia filosófica de Epicuro / Ignacio Marcio Cid." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221486926/34.
Full textQuentin, Emily. "Contribution du récepteur 5-HT2B dans la transmission sérotoninergique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066628/document.
Full textSerotonergic neurons are organized in complex networks interacting with other neurotransmitter systems in the brain. The 5-HT2B receptor contribution in these networks remains unclear. Using 5-HT2B receptor genetic ablation or a viral overexpression in the serotoninergic neurons, we have demonstrated its participation to the excitability of these neurons. In fact, 5-HT2B receptors are necessary for serotonin accumulation induced by ecstasy and antidepressants effects. Moreover, 5-HT2B receptors activation counteracts the 5-HT1A dependant inhibition on serotonergic neurons activity. Here we propose 5-HT2B receptor as positive modulator of serotonergic neurons. Then, studying 5-HT2B receptors and CIPP scaffold protein interaction allow us to identify the subcellular distribution of the receptor and a functional role of CIPP. Indeed, overexpression of both proteins in primary hippocampal cultures of neurons increases 5-HT2B receptors somatodendritic targeting at excitatory synapses. Thus CIPP increases dendritic calcium release dependent on 5-HT2B receptor stimulation. In synergy with CIPP, this stimulation increases NMDA receptors clustering suggesting a role in synaptic plasticity that could explain some of the previous findings
Lynett, Jennifer. "Defining the role of CipA in the pathogenesis of Campylobacter jejuni infection." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0004/MQ46044.pdf.
Full textLins, Glauce Araújo Ideião. "Subconjunto terminológico CIPE® para a prática de enfermagem ambiental e ocupacional." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31256.
Full textTexto parcialmente liberado pelo autor. Conteúdo restrito: Anexo 4 e Apêndice D.
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O esforço por uma linguagem específica culminou no desenvolvimento de terminologias que permitem a uniformidade do significado, o alcance da eficácia na comunicação científica, tecnológica e profissional, além do fortalecimento da autonomia e da prática social. Nessa perspectiva, a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) emerge como um marco unificador da linguagem, proporcionando uma terminologia padronizada e facilitando a comunicação dos enfermeiros entre si e com outros profissionais de saúde. Os subconjuntos terminológicos CIPE® representam a prática baseada em evidências, organizados por especialidade, áreas de atuação e clientela, por meio de enunciados preestabelecidos de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem. Objetivos: Propor um subconjunto de conceitos CIPE® para a área de enfermagem ambiental e ocupacional; e como objetivos específicos: submeter os enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados (DE/RE) e intervenções de enfermagem (IE) a um grupo de peritos, considerando a relevância, a prioridade e a pertinência à área de enfermagem ambiental e ocupacional; aplicar os DE/RE e IE em consultas de enfermagem quanto à pertinência clínica; realizar um estudo caso-controle, considerando o modelo proposto de variáveis preditivas na indústria do petróleo e as classes teóricas adotadas; e estruturar os enunciados de DE/RE e IE validados, segundo a teoria de enfermagem ambiental e ocupacional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, no qual foram adotadas duas etapas do método brasileiro para a construção de subconjuntos terminológicos CIPE®, a saber: etapa 3, que trata da construção de enunciados de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, que incluem a validação de conteúdo e a validação clínica desenvolvidas com enfermeiros do trabalho de uma unidade assistencial da indústria do petróleo localizada no estado da Bahia, com dados retrospectivos referentes ao biênio 2014-2015, e a etapa 4, que se refere à estruturação do subconjunto. Resultados: Como produto, obtiveram-se a validação de 114 diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem e de 219 intervenções de enfermagem; a apresentação de um modelo relacionado com a avaliação quanto à exposição de trabalhadores na indústria petrolífera, abrangendo cinco fatores de exposição (satisfação no trabalho, esforço físico, exposição a produto químico, gases e solventes); a reestruturação do subconjunto terminológico CIPE® com base na teoria de médio alcance, denominada teoria de enfermagem ambiental e ocupacional, contendo 173 diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem e 582 intervenções de enfermagem. Discussão: As classificações específicas em enfermagem contribuem para o fortalecimento da ciência da enfermagem, nos âmbitos da assistência, da educação e da investigação. Assim, os subconjuntos representam uma importante estratégia para facilitar o uso pelos profissionais de áreas específicas, cujas diretrizes de elaboração pautam-se pela escolha do modelo teórico que vai estruturá-lo, pela identificação de termos e pela comparação com termos existentes na CIPE®, além de seu processo de validação. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que o subconjunto proposto e validado na unidade assistencial da indústria do petróleo, instrumentalizou a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Ambiental e Ocupacional, possibilitando a avaliação da situação de saúde dos trabalhadores, gerando estatísticas, bem como colaborando para o desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde e o planejamento do cuidado.
The effort for a specific language culminated in the development of terminologies, which allow the uniformity of meaning, the achievement of efficacy in scientific, technological and professional communication, as well as the strengthening of autonomy and social practice. In this perspective, the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) emerges as a unifying framework of language, providing a standardized terminology and facilitating nurses' communication with each other and with other health professionals. The ICNP® terminology subsets represent the evidence-based practice, organized by specialty, areas of practice and clientele, through pre-established statements of nursing diagnoses, results and interventions. Objectives: To propose a subset of ICNP® concepts for the area of Environmental and Occupational Nursing; and as specific objectives: to submit the statements of diagnosis/results (DE/RE) and nursing interventions (IE) to a group of experts, considering the relevance, priority and relevance to the area of Environmental and Occupational Nursing; to apply the DE/RE and IE in nursing consultations regarding clinical relevance; to carry out a case-control study, considering the proposed model of predictive variables in the petroleum industry and the theoretical classes adopted; and structure the statements of DE/RE and IE validated according to the Theory of Environmental and Occupational Nursing. Methods: This is a methodological study, in which two stages of the Brazilian method for the construction of ICNP® terminological subsets were adopted, namely: stage 3, which deals with the construction of statements of diagnoses, results and nursing interventions, which include content validation and clinical validation developed with nurses from the work of a petroleum industry assistance unit located in the State of Bahia, with retrospective data referring to the biennium 2014-2015, and step 4, which refers to the structuring of the subset. Results: As a product, the validation of 114 nursing diagnoses/results and 219 nursing interventions was obtained; covering five exposure factors (job satisfaction, physical effort, exposure to chemicals, gases and solvents); the restructuring of the ICNP® terminology subset, based on the medium-range theory, called Environmental and Occupational Nursing Theory, containing 173 nursing diagnoses/results and 582 nursing interventions. Discussion: The specific classifications in nursing contribute to the strengthening of Nursing science in the areas of care, education and research. Thus, the subsets represent an important strategy to facilitate the use by professionals of specific areas, whose elaboration guidelines are guided by the choice of the theoretical model that will structure it, by the identification of terms and by comparison with terms existing in ICNP®, in addition to its validation process. Final considerations: It is believed that the proposed and validated subset of the assistance unit of the petroleum industry, instrumented the Systematization of Environmental and Occupational Nursing Assistance, enabling the evaluation of the health situation of workers, generating statistics, as well as collaborating for development health policies and care planning.
El esfuerzo por un lenguaje específico culminó en el desarrollo de terminologías, que permiten la uniformidad del significado, el alcance de la eficacia en la comunicación científica, tecnológica y profesional, además del fortalecimiento de la autonomía y la práctica social. En esta perspectiva, la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®) emerge como un marco unificador del lenguaje, proporcionando una terminología estandarizada y facilita la comunicación de los enfermeros entre sí y con otros profesionales de la salud. Los subconjuntos terminológicos CIPE® representan la práctica basada en evidencias, organizados por especialidad, áreas de actuación y clientela, por medio de enunciados preestablecidos de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de enfermería. Objetivos: Proponer un subconjunto de conceptos CIPE® para el área de Enfermería Ambiental y Ocupacional; y como objetivos específicos: someter los enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados (DE/RE) e intervenciones de enfermería (IE) a un grupo de expertos, considerando la relevancia, prioridad y pertinencia al área de Enfermería Ambiental y Ocupacional; aplicar los DE/RE e IE en consultas de enfermería en cuanto a la pertinencia clínica; realizar un estudio caso-control, considerando el modelo propuesto de variables predictivas en la industria del petróleo y las clases teóricas adoptadas; y estructurar los enunciados de DE/RE e IE validados, según la Teoría de Enfermería Ambiental y Ocupacional. Métodos: En el presente trabajo se analizaron los resultados obtenidos en el análisis de los resultados obtenidos en el análisis de los resultados obtenidos, la validación de contenido y la validación clínica desarrolladas con enfermeros del trabajo de una unidad asistencial de la industria del petróleo ubicada en el Estado de Bahía, con datos retrospectivos referentes al bienio 2014-2015, y la etapa 4, que se refiere a la estructuración del subconjunto. Resultados: Como producto, se obtuvo la validación de 114 diagnósticos/resultados de enfermería y 219 intervenciones de enfermería; la presentación de un modelo relacionado con la evaluación en cuanto a la exposición de trabajadores en la industria petrolera, abarcando cinco factores de exposición (satisfacción en el trabajo, esfuerzo físico, exposición a producto químico, gases y solventes); la reestructuración del subconjunto terminológico CIPE®, con base en la teoría de medio alcance, denominada de Teoría de Enfermería Ambiental y Ocupacional, conteniendo 173 diagnósticos / resultados de enfermería y 582 intervenciones de enfermería. Discusión: Las clasificaciones específicas en enfermería contribuyen al fortalecimiento de la ciencia de la Enfermería, en los ámbitos de la asistencia, de la educación y de la investigación. Así, los subconjuntos representan una importante estrategia para facilitar el uso por los profesionales de áreas específicas, cuyas directrices de elaboración se basan en la elección del modelo teórico que va a estructurar, por la identificación de términos y la comparación con términos existentes en la CIPE®, además de su proceso de validación. Consideraciones finales: Se cree que el subconjunto propuesto y validado en la unidad asistencial de la industria del petróleo, instrumentalizó la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería Ambiental y Ocupacional, posibilitando la evaluación de la situación de salud de los trabajadores, generando estadísticas, así como colaborando para el desarrollo de políticas de salud y la planificación del cuidado.
Figueira, Jose Eugenio Cortes. "Dinamica de populações de Paepalanthus polyanthus (Eriocaulaceae) na Serra do Cipo, MG." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315895.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Plantas semélparas com grande longevidade são incomuns. Elas foram descritas pelo menos em 20 famílias, mas não na família Eriocaulaceae. Paepalanthus polyanthus ocorre nos campos de altitude (1300-1500m) da Serra do Cipó, MG. Esta planta se desenvolve em solos arenosos e cobertos de gramíneas, em manchas que podem conter milhares de indivíduos. Sua arquitetura é em roseta caulescente, e os maiores indivíduos chegam a atingir 90cm de altura, com idade aproximada de 30 anos. O crescimento dos indivíduos é lento e indeterminado, cessando somente com a morte. Esta planta tem ciclo de vida semélparo, determinado pela morte das inflorescências, originadas diretamente do meristema apical. Eventos reprodutivos naturais parecem raros e a chance de um indivíduo reproduzir aumenta lentamente com o tamanho, devendo chegar a cerca de 24% nos indivíduos com 1m de altura. Provavelmente grande parte dos indivíduos que sobrevivem à transição semente-plântula irá morrer sem ter reproduzido. Incêndios de origem antrópica são bastante comuns na região da Serra do Cipó. Eles induzem florações em massa nas populações de P. polyanthus. Após a queima, a chance de reprodução aumenta acentuadamente, sendo 100% em indivíduos com altura >= 30cm. Cada indivíduo que floresce produz milhares de sementes que são liberadas simultaneamente, num esforço reprodutivo maciço, que aumenta com o tamanho. Os incêndios desestabilizam a dinâmica desta planta pois, em um intervalo curto de tempo, centenas ou milhares de indivíduos irão florescer e morrer, liberando milhões de sementes. A oscilação populacional que se segue dependerá da estrutura da população no momento de ocorrência do incêndio: populações com predominância de indivíduos de grande porte sofrerão maiores alterações que aquelas com predominância de jovens. Paepalanthus polyanthus ocorre em manchas, sugerindo a existência de requerimentos específicos para a sobrevivência e germinação das sementes e/ou desenvolvimento das plântulas. Essa distribuição em manchas deve resultar também da dispersão limitada das sementes, que caem no solo ainda no interior dos capítulos, restringindo a área ocupada pela população. Dentro das manchas, as plântulas tem distribuição agregada. Ao longo do tempo, o grau de agregação tende a diminuir, dando lugar a um padrão mais próximo ao aleatório, observado nos indivíduos de grande porte. A mortalidade parece mais elevada e o crescimento menor nos indivíduos situados muito próximos uns dos outros, sugerindo competição intraespecífica. É possível que competição e o fogo tenham influenciado a evolução da semelparidade em P. polyanthus, ligada à grande longevidade. Embora imprevisíveis no tempo e no espaço, os incêndios provavelmente tomam o ambiente temporariamente mais favorável ao estabelecimento de sementes e plântulas, com a remoção da densa cobertura de gramíneas e a liberação de nutrientes para o solo. Os indivíduos de P. polyanthus deveriam sobreviver por longos períodos de tempo, até a ocorrência de um incêndio. Nessa ocasião, um único e concentrado esforço reprodutivo seria vantajoso. Além disso, com a morte dos indivíduos parentais, as plântulas teriam mais espaço, água e nutrientes para seu desenvolvimento. Um modelo baseado em indivíduos, desenvolvido para simular a dinâmica de P.polyanthus (programa SEMENTES) foi capaz de reproduzir os principais eventos que parecem caracterizar a dinâmica espacial e temporal desta espécie. Simulações realizadas com o SEMENTES indicam que incêndios ocorrendo a intervalos longos de tempo desestabilizam drasticamente a dinâmica da população. Elas também sugerem que o fogo poderia ser usado no manejo de populações e que os padrões espaciais, que indicariam competição intraespecífica, podem se originar por outros processos. Além disso, as simulações ajudaram a investigar características da história-de-vida e reconstituir a provável história de populações desta planta
Abstract: Semelparous plants with long life span are uncommon in nature. This phenomenon was described for at least 20 plant families, while no information is available for Eriocaulaceae. Paepalanthus polyanthus is a rosette plant that occurs in patches on sandy soils in the rupestrian fields (1300-1500m) of Serra do Cipó, SE Brazil. Larger individuais attain 90cm high and age 30 years approximately. The growth of this species is continuous, ending with the death of the individual. Paepalanthus polyanthus has a semelparous life cycle which results from their composed inflorescence, grown from the apical meristem. The rate of natural reproduction is very small, rising slowly with size, reaching 24% in 1m high individuals. Most of the individuals surviving to the seed-seedling transition may die before reproducing. Man-made tires are very common in the region of Serra do Cipó and induce mass flowering in P. polyanthus. After burning, the chances of flowering increases steeply with size, levelling off to 100% in >= 30cm high individuals. Each flowering individual produces thousands of seeds, which are released almost simultaneously in a huge reproductive effort. Reproductive effort, on the other hand, rises with plant size. Mass flowering breaks the stability of populations, since hundreds or thousands individuals flourish and die. Futhermore, they release millions of seeds in the area. The population structure during fire determine the oscillation extent: a population composed predominantly of large individuals suffer larger changes than a population composed by large fraction of small individuals. Paepalanthus polyanthus occurs in soil patches, suggesting specific requirements to seed germination, survival and/or seedling development. On the other hand, this well defined distribution could be a consequence of the limited dispersion of the seeds, which lack special structures for long distance dispersion. The distribution pattern of P. polyanthus within their patches suggests the occurrence of intraspecific competition. Through time intraspecific competition would increase the dispersion of individuals within the population, as a result of higher mortality rates of those individuals close together, and improve the development of the more isolated ones. In spite of their unpredictability in time and space, tires can turn the environment more favourable to seedling establishment, eliminating the dense grass, and releasing nutrients to the soil. Thus, fire may favor the evolution of semelparity and increased longevity. Individuals would survive for long periods of time until they are hit by fire. At this time, a single and concentrated reproductive effort would be advantageous. Semelparity also can be a strategy to reduce competition for water, nutrient, and space. After the death and decomposition of the parental plant, nutrients would return slowly to the soil, becoming available for the development of their seedlings. This would be advantageous especially in the nutrient-poor and dry soils where P. polyanthus occurs. The program SEMENTES, an individual based model developed to simulate the dynamics of P. polyanthus, reproduce the main events that seems to characterize the plant spatial and temporal dynamics. Simulations using the program suggest that fires occurring at longer time intervals drastically disrupt the population dynamics. They also suggest that fires could be used in the management of field populations, and that spatial patterns usually associated to intraspecific competition can be generated by other processes. Finally, the simulations helped the understanding of P. polyanthus life history, and to reconstruct the fire-history of this species
Doutorado
Doutor em Ecologia
Silva, Marcos Hanashiro e. "Estratégias reprodutivas de Leiothrix vivipara (Bong.) Ruhl (Eriocaulaceae) na Serra do Cipó." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-8ULM67.
Full textA reprodução vegetativa através de brotamentos em estruturas reprodutivas é denominada pseudoviviparidade e é encontrada em plantas que vivem em ambientes terrestres com alta sazonalidade, como regiões de montanha, árticas ou desérticas. Leiothrix vivipara (Eriocaulaceae), uma espécie endêmica dos campos rupestres da Cadeia do Espinhaço no sudeste do Brasil, além da reprodução por sementes, apresenta pseudoviviparidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar anatomicamente o desenvolvimento dos rametes originados nas estruturas reprodutivas em L. vivipara e avaliar a viabilidade, a germinabilidade das sementes em laboratório e a emergência de plântulas sob condições naturais. Para morfologia e anatomia, os capítulos foram preparados para microscopia eletrônica de varredura e microscopia de luz. A viabilidade foi estimada através do teste de tetrazólio em sementes recém-coletadas e armazenadas por 12 meses. Testes de germinação foram realizados em câmaras de germinação utilizando fotoperíodo de 12 h e escuro contínuo sob diversas temperaturas, bem como aplicação de giberelina nas concentrações de 500 e 1000 mol. Experimentos foram instalados no campo para avaliar a emergência das plântulas sob condições naturais e sob influência do fogo. A microscopia revelou que as folhas originadas no capítulo são formadas pelo meristema reprodutivo. Quando a produção de flores cessa, o meristema começa a produzir folhas e estas podem ser observadas no centro do capítulo, antes da antese de algumas flores estaminadas. As novas folhas são formadas a partir de um redirecionamento da diferenciação das células meristemáticas, retomando a expressão de estruturas vegetativas que constituirão os rametes. A viabilidade das sementes é alta, porém, a germinabilidade foi baixa sob todas as condições testadas. O armazenamento não alterou significativamente a viabilidade das sementes e a aplicação de giberelina não promoveu a germinação. A emergência de plântulas no campo atingiu os maiores valores quando as sementes foram semeadas em solo esterilizado e o fogo não exerceu influência sobre a emergência das plântulas. Os resultados indicam que a reprodução clonal representa o maior investimento reprodutivo de L. vivipara e que, apesar do recrutamento de plântulas ser muito pequeno, seu papel é importante na manutenção da variabilidade genética da população.
Tosin, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira. "Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE para pacientes com doença de Parkinson em reabilitação." Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2016. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/1775.
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Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem Assistencial
A doença de Parkinson é uma enfermidade neurodegenerativa, multissistêmica, incurável e com manifestações caracterizadas por sintomas motores e não motores. O cuidado especializado de enfermagem agrega qualidade e integralidade à assistência multidisciplinar. Objetivo: Construir um subconjunto terminológico da Classificação Internacional para Prática da Enfermagem CIPE® para pacientes com doença de Parkinson em reabilitação. Método: Estudo documental com mapeamento cruzado, onde foram analisados 352 prontuários de pacientes com doença de Parkinson submetidos à reabilitação em um centro especializado, no período de maio de 2009 a março de 2014. Desenvolveram-se quatro etapas metodológicas: 1- extração das características demográficas dos pacientes e das evidências empíricas de Diagnósticos/Resultados e de Intervenções de enfermagem; 2- normalização dos termos; 3- mapeamento cruzado das evidências empíricas com a CIPE®; 4- validação dos termos junto aos enfermeiros juízes. Resultados: O perfil dos pacientes caracterizou-se por 61,9% do gênero masculino, com idade entre 59 a 78 anos (67,0%), 77,0% cursava com tempo de evolução da doença entre 1 a 9 anos, 37,8% estava no estágio 2 da Escala de H&Y e a maioria possuía a forma Mista da doença (58,0%). No que se refere aos diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem, emergiram 3.825 conceitos primitivos que resultaram em 155 conceitos pré-coordenados de acordo com a CIPE (10,9±0,1). Destes, 113 estavam diretamente relacionados à doença de Parkinson, 65,5% foram considerados síndromes e 98,2% do total foram validados pelos juízes. Os sintomas não motores foram representados por 59,3% prevalecendo o diagnóstico/resultado síndrome “Processo do Sistema Urinário Prejudicado” (100,0%). Os sintomas motores foram representados por 15,9%, onde o diagnóstico/resultado síndrome “Hipoatividade” foi o mais prevalente (100,0%). Os diagnósticos/resultados relacionados aos princípios da reabilitação representaram 24,8% e a síndrome “Capacidade para Executar Autocuidado Positiva” representou o conjunto de diagnósticos mais prevalentes (57,1%). Em se tratando das Intervenções de Enfermagem, emergiram 3.695 conceitos primitivos que, após o cruzamento com a CIPE, resultaram em 66 intervenções pré-coordenadas (11,2±1,7). Destas, 56 estavam relacionadas à doença de Parkinson e aos princípios da reabilitação e 91,0% foram validadas pelos juízes. As intervenções mais mapeadas foram: “Entrar em acordo para Adesão” (100%), “Orientar sobre Ingestão de Líquidos ao Paciente” (67,0%), “Orientar como lidar com a Medicação” (55,1%). Conclusões: Sugere-se a inclusão na CIPE dos termos “Urgência miccional”, “Noctúria”, “Manobra de Valsalva”, Manobra de Credé” e “Diário Miccional”, além da revisão do termo “Hipoatividade”. A criação do subconjunto terminológico subsidiará a elaboração de protocolos clínicos no contexto da reabilitação de pacientes com doença de Parkinson, e sobretudo, viabilizará a implantação da linguagem de especialidade do enfermeiro.
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, multisystemic, uncurable and manifestations characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Specialized nursing care adds quality and integrality for the multidisciplinary care. Objective: To build a terminological subset of the International Classification for Nursing Practice ICNP® for patients with Parkinson's disease in rehabilitation. Method: Documentary study with cross mapping, which analyzed 352 medical records of patients with Parkinson's disease who underwent rehabilitation program in a specialized centre, from May 2009 to March 2014. Four methodological steps were developed: 1- data collection of the demographic characteristics of patients and empirical evidence of diagnosis/outcome and nursing interventions; 2- standardization of terms; 3- cross-mapping of empirical evidence to ICNP®; 4- validation of terms with nurses judges. Results: The profile of the patients was characterized by 61,9% men, aged between 59 and 78 years (67.0%), and 77.7% had the disease for 1 and 9 years, 37.8% in stage 2 of Hohen & Yahr scale and 58.0% had the mixed form of Parkinson's disease. 3.825 primitive concepts regarding nursing diagnosis/outcome emerged which resulted in 155 pre-coordinated concepts according to ICNP® (10.9±0.1). Among these, 113 were directly related to Parkinson's disease, 65.5% were considered syndromes and 98.2% of the total were validated by the judges. The non-motor symptoms were represented by 59.3% prevailing the diagnosis/outcome syndrome of "Impaired Urinary System Process" (100.0%). Motor symptoms were represented by 15.9%, where the diagnosis/outcome syndrome of "Hypoactivity" was the most prevalent (100.0%). Diagnostics/outcome related to the principles of rehabilitation accounted for 24.8% and the syndrome "Positive Ability To Perform Self Care" represented the set of most prevalent diagnosis (57.1%). In the case of the Nursing Interventions, 3.695 primitive concepts emerged from the records that after the cross-mappinp with ICNP® resulted in 66 pre-coordinated interventions (11.2±1.7). Among these, 56 were related to Parkinson's disease and the principles of rehabilitation and 91.0% were validated by the judges. The interventions were: "Contracting For Adherence" (100%), "Advise Patient for Fluid Intake" (67.0%), "Teaching About Medication Handling" (55.1%). Conclusions: We suggest the inclusion in ICNP® of the terms "Urinary urgency", "Nocturia", “Valsalva Maneuver”, “Credé’s Maneuver” and "Voiding Diary" in addition to the revision of the term "Hypoactivity". The creation of terminology subset subsidizes the development of clinical protocols in the context of rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease, and above all, enables the implementation of a nursing specialty language.
Fetty, Kristie M. "A CIPP Evaluation of a Middle School's Social and Emotional Learning Program." University of Findlay / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=findlay1626697734951338.
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