Relevant bibliographies by topics / Circassian languages

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  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Circassian languages'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Circassian languages"

1

Tsibenko, Veronika, and Elena Pogulyaeva. "Creation of Circassian written language in Russia and Turkey in the context of nation-building (XIX – early XX century)." Человек и культура, no. 1 (January 2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2022.1.37505.

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The subject of this research is the creation of Circassian written language in the Russian and Ottoman Empires. Based on the theory of the British scholar M. Billing, this article demonstrates that the process of creation of writing was an integral part of Circassian nation-building during the XIX – early XXI century in the conditions of the absence of own national state. The study leans on the historical, ethnographic and linguistic works of the Russian researchers of that time period, materials of the Circassian newspaper "Guaze" published in the Ottoman Empire at in the early XX century, and the research results of the Soviet, Russian, and foreign (including Turkish) scholars. The Circassian case was taken as an example for several reasons: Circassians are currently undergoing an active phase of nation-building; they live in their historical homeland (North Caucasus) and in diaspora (mainly Turkey); they feature competitive national projects, which allows tracing the dependence of linguistic processes on the national processes. It is established that the creation of writing has become an important phase of Circassian nation-building. In the conditions of interaction with the Russian and Ottoman society, Circassians started to develop their own written language; however, depending on their living conditions and sociopolitical situation, they chose different alphabets, which were perceived as cultural orientation. Writing was developed by Circassians for different languages: universal Adyghe or Kabardian in Russia, universal Adyghe, Adyghe-Abkhaz-Abaza, universal Caucasian, Ubykh in Turkey; different dialects were compiled accordingly. These first attempts of creating written language, which were largely of external nature in Russia, which laid the groundwork for the subsequent variative development of the development of Circassian nationalism that manifests in the command of native languages by the Circassians in Caucasus and diaspora, as well as in communication between Russian and Turkish Circassians.
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Chirikba, Viacheslav. "Distributive patterns of Circassian vowels and reconstruction of the Common Circassian vowel system." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 4 (2023): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2023.4.7-20.

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Modern Circassian languages (Adyghe and Kabardian) have a threefold vocalic system based on the degree of openness: open /а/, close /e/, and mid /ə/. The article analyzes the distribution and phonotactics of Circassian vowels in CVCV syllabic chains. The disyllabic words of structure #CVCV# have the following options of vowel distribution: СaСa, СaСe, СeCa, СaСə, СеСе, СеСə, СəСа, СəСе, СəСə. In the sequence /V+V/, the vowel /e/ is always assimilated to /a/, and /ə/ is always assimilated to /a/ or /e/. As in Abkhaz, but unlike in Ubykh, in Circassian languages combinations of vowels are always realized as one vocalic sound (/V+V/ = [V]). Most authors do not question the existence of at least two phonemic vowels in Proto-Circassian. As for the late stage of Proto-Circassian, which can be called Common Circassian, in contrast to the two-term vocalism of the early language, a threefold system *a ~ *e ~ *ə appears to have developed at that point. The contrast *a ~ *e, thus, does not go deeper than the late Proto-Circassian (i.e., Common Circassian) period and is the result of phonologization of the positional allophonic contrast *[a] ~ *[e]. The so-called “rule of two open syllables” is discussed. On the basis of vocalic correspondences between Circassian languages, a three-term vocalic system of Common Circassian is reconstructed. The author also discusses exceptions and irregular vocalic correspondences.
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Larisa Kh., Dzasezheva. "The metaphorical potential of the lexemes "ne" and "eyes" in the Kabardino-Circassian and Eng-lish languages." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 2 (2024): 492–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-2-492-505.

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The article is dedicated to the study of the metaphorical potential of the lexemes "ne" and "eyes" in the Kabardino-Circassian and English languages. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comparative study of visual metaphors in the Kabardino-Circassian and English languages, which will reveal the specific features of the national picture of the world of the studied lan-guages. In the course of the work, the empirical material was studied using various linguistic methods and the most productive visual metaphorical models in Kabardino-Circassian and Eng-lish were identified. The author comes to the conclusion that metaphorical images in the studied languages largely coincide, which can be explained by the universality of the biological functions of the eye as an organ. The paper notes a higher nominative density of the metaphorical model "Eyes are love" in the Kabardino-Circassian language and a higher metaphorical potential of the lexeme "ne".
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Kahn-Horwitz, Janina, Sara Kuash, Raphiq Ibrahim, and Mila Schwartz. "How do previously acquired languages affect acquisition of English as a foreign language." Written Language and Literacy 17, no. 1 (2014): 40–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.17.1.03kah.

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The present study aims to examine the linguistic and orthographic proximity hypothesis in new script acquisition by comparing the performance of Circassian L1 speaking children who are emerging quadri-literates with Hebrew L1 speaking children who are emerging biliterates. Tests in decoding and spelling various English target conventions were conducted. Thirty 10 year old Circassian L1 speaking children were compared to 46 Hebrew L1 speaking children. Results show that the group of Circassian L1 speaking children outperformed the group of Hebrew L1 speaking children and showed a significant advantage in decoding and spelling target orthographic conventions. There were no significant differences between the two groups on decoding and spelling the silent 〈e〉, which provided a challenge for both groups. The results provide support for the linguistic and orthographic proximity hypothesis whereby phonemes and orthographic characteristics that exist in a child’s first or additional language system and writing system facilitate acquisition of orthographic conventions in a new language and writing system. Keywords: linguistic and orthographic proximity; decoding; spelling; Circassian; Hebrew; EFL
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Arkadiev, Peter. "Non-canonical inverse in Circassian languages." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 73, no. 1 (2020): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0028.

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AbstractThis paper discusses a typologically peculiar inverse-like construction found in the polysynthetic ergative Circassian languages of the Northwest-Caucasian family. These languages possess a cislocative verbal prefix, which, in addition to marking the spatial meaning of speaker-orientation, systematically occurs in polyvalent verbs when the object outranks the subject on the person hierarchy. The inverse-like use of the cislocative in Circassian differs from the “canonical” direct-inverse system in that, first, it is fully redundant since the person-role linking is achieved by means of the person markers themselves and, second, it does not occur in the basic transitive construction, featuring instead in configurations involving an indirect object both in ditransitive and bivalent intransitive verbs. It is argued that the typologically outstanding properties of the Circassian inverse-like marking can be naturally explained by its diachronic origin.
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Arkadiev, Peter M., and Yakov G. Testelets. "Differential nominal marking in Circassian." Studies in Language 43, no. 3 (2019): 715–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.18063.ark.

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Abstract In this paper we describe a peculiar pattern of case alternation from the polysynthetic Circassian (West Caucasian) languages, where specificity-driven differential marking of noun phrases is attested in all syntactic positions and with the absolutive and the oblique cases alike. We call this phenomenon differential nominal marking (DNM). We show that the presenсe resp. absenсe of overt case marking in Circassian fits in the two-level (DP vs. NP) structural model for nominal constructions and is in some ways similar to the phenomenon of pseudo-incorporation described for various languages with differential object marking. For instance, unmarked nominals in Circassian show number-neutrality and scope inertness with respect to negation and quantifiers. However, DNM in Circassian crucially differs from all known instances of pseudo-incorporation or case alternation in that it is not restricted to any particular syntactic position. We argue that this feature of the Circassian DNM calls all the existing approaches (both functionalist and generative) to the phenomenon of differential case marking in question.
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Ionov, Zaual Kh M. "Extralinguistic factors of city renaming in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic." Slovo.ru: Baltic accent 14, no. 1 (2023): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2023-1-4.

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The article is devoted to extralinguistic factors that contribute to the renaming of cities in one of the North Caucasian regions of Russia. The study of toponymy, in particular, the oikonyms of a certain territory, is of great importance for the study of the history, ethnogra­phy, and culture of the people living in this territory. The purpose of this work is to identify the original names of settlements and study new names of cities, which will contribute to a more fruitful study of socio-historical processes and lexical-semantic transformations in the language of the inhabitants of these settlements. This is especially true for studying the histo­ry of such new-written languages ​​as the Adyghe (Circassian) languages, in the absence of written monuments (Adygs — endonym, Circassians — exonym). The results of the study have led to the conclusion that cities in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic are the least protected from renaming for ideological and political reasons, rather than rural settlements.
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Maremukova, E. V. "Linguocultural Specificity of Categorization and Stereotyping of Color in Languages with Different Structures." Язык и текст 10, no. 4 (2023): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2023100402.

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<p>The work is aimed at revealing the ethnocultural features of the linguistic explication of color in the unrelated Kabardian-Circassian, Russian and English languages. The empirical material of languages with different structures was analyzed using a complex of general scientific and linguistic methods, including methods of comparative and conceptual analysis, the choice of which is predetermined by the need to study the process of objectification of ethnospecific information in the languages being compared, as well as determining the role of language in it. The material of languages with different structures (including oral colloquial speech, idiomatic expressions, written sources and lexicographic publications) was analyzed comparatively. The results obtained confirmed the priority of &laquo;vision&raquo; over &laquo;color&raquo; in various linguistic cultures, and revealed the key ethno-stereotypical and categorical characteristics of color names in the Kabardian-Circassian, Russian and English languages. The conclusions drawn in the study, as well as the results obtained, will assist in solving a number of key issues in the field of linguistics and intercultural communication, as well as in educational and research activities in the areas of &laquo;Linguoculturology&raquo;, &laquo;Linguistics and intercultural communication&raquo;, &laquo;Second language acquisition&raquo;, &laquo;Bilingualism&raquo;.</p>
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Anzor V., Kushkhabiev. "Ethnocultural values of the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria as an element of soft power in interna-tional relations of the Russian Federation (based on the example of the activities of the Interna-tional Circassian association for the popularization of Circassian ethnic culture)." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 1 (2024): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-1-122-138.

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It has been revealed that the popularization of the Circassian ethnic culture, propaganda of the components of the ideological position – maintaining interethnic peace and a positive image of Russia abroad is one of the main directions in the activities of the International Circassian Associ-ation. In this activity of the ICA, the most large-scale and effective are socio-cultural forums, sci-entific and practical conferences, festivals, educational projects, etc. These aspects of the ICA’s activities are also released as part of the work with young compatriots and repatriates. The com-ponents of the ideological position of the ICA are recorded in the resolutions of its XIII and XIV congresses. Considerable attention in the activities of the ICA is paid to events aimed at popular-izing the Circassian language (Adyghe and Kabardino-Circassian literary languages) and attract-ing public attention to the problems of its preservation. The active and constructive work of the ICA was highly appreciated at the federal level. In the welcoming address of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin to the participants and guests of the XIII Congress of the ICA, it was recorded that the ICA cares about preserving and popularizing the native language, implements meaningful projects in the field of culture, edu-cation, enlightenment, increases multifaceted interaction with foreign compatriots, that the ICA’s efforts to maintain peace and consent in the North Caucasus. In 2023 ICA was included in the Fed-eral Register “All-Russian Book of Honor”, in which the most worthy organizations of various forms of ownership and fields of activity are formed.
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Angela A., Afaunova. "Similarities and differences in the formation and use of interjective phraseological units Russian and Kabardian-Cherkassian languages." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 1 (2024): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-1-253-266.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of interjectional phraseological units of the Russian and Kabardino-Circassian languages in a comparative aspect. The purpose of the article is to study, typologize interjectional phraseological units of the Kabardian-Circassian language and compare them with the Russian language (determining what is common and what is different in semantics, in methods of formation and use). This work provides a review of the works of leading linguists who analyzed phraseological units both in the Adyghe languages and in domestic linguis-tics, and selected and studied extensive illustrative material on the languages under study. When preparing the article, such methods of linguistic research as description, comparison, juxtaposi-tion, method of scientific and grammatical analysis, classification and typologization were used. The work proves that in the functional sphere of interjection phraseological units, the same features that characterize other types of phraseological units and interjection words find their place, i.e., determine national and cultural specifics, reflect well-known historical events; show emotionality; in terms of semantic meaning, they fully correspond to the expressions; do not act as members of the proposal. It has been established that most interjection phraseological units form synonymous series under the requirements placed on them, like independent words. The study proposes the author’s classification of the analyzed units according to the method of formation, according to the activity of use, and according to composition.
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Books on the topic "Circassian languages"

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Gishev, N. T. Vse ob adygakh =: Zėkḣėri adygėmė i͡a︡kh'ylḣagʺ. Kachestvo, 2002.

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Kumakhov, M. A. Nartskiĭ ėpos: I͡a︡zyk i kulʹtura. Nasledie, 1998.

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Arn. Čʻikʻobavas sax. enatʻmecʻnierebis instituti, ed. Georgian-Circassian-Apkhazian etymological dictionary. TSU Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, 2019.

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Ismāʻīl, Shafīq Tawfīq. Lisān al-Sharkas. Dār Muʼassasat Raslān lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2019.

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Hu, Zhenhua. Keerkeci yu jian zhi. Min zu chu ban she, 1986.

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Kerasheva, Z. I. Izbrannye trudy i statʹi. Adygeĭskoe respublikanskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1995.

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Shėrdzhės, Aliĭ. I︠A︡khuėmyfashchėu lʺėnykʺuė edgʺėza psalʺėkhĕr: Adygė psalʺėgʺėnakhuėm shchḣygʺuzhypkhʺėkhėr. Kabardino-Balkarskiĭ in-t gumanitarnykh issledovaniĭ, 2009.

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Shardanov, A. Kh. Problemy kabardino-cherkesskoĭ grammatiki. KBGU, 1999.

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Kumakhov, M. A. I͡A︡zyk adygskogo folʹklora: Nartskiĭ ėpos. "Nauka", 1985.

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Gishev, N. T. Izbrannye trudy po i︠a︡zykoznanii︠u︡. Kachestvo, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Circassian languages"

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Gurtueva, Irina, Murat Anchekov, Kantemir Bzhikhatlov, Olga Nagoeva, and Ahmed Enes. "Experimental Phonetic Research Interlingual Interference and Accent in the Russian Speech of Native Speakers of the Kabardino-Circassian Language." In Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50381-8_39.

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Bozkurt Applebaum, Ayla, and Hamit Yüksel. "26 Circassian." In Onomatopoeia in the World’s Languages. De Gruyter, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111053226-026.

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Gordon, Matthew K., and Ayla B. Applebaum. "Prominence in Circassian." In Word Prominence in Languages with Complex Morphologies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840589.003.0015.

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Abstract Circassian languages belong to the family of Northwest Caucasian languages, which are characterized by highly agglutinative verbal morphology and extensive use of clause-chaining constructions. Despite the morphological complexity and resulting long words found in Circassian, no evidence of rhythmic stress has been discovered thus far. Rather, morphological words typically map in one-to-one fashion to prosodic words, which are associated with a single demarcative stress at or near their right edge subject to certain exceptions attributed to stress-resistant morphemes. An exception to the isomorphism between grammatical and prosodic words is provided by a process involving fusion of multiple short morphological words into a single prosodic word. Stress and intonation support the existence of phrase-level prosodic units characterized by stress-linked pitch accents and boundary pitch movements.
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Arkadiev, Peter, and Timur Maisak. "Grammaticalization in the North Caucasian languages." In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795841.003.0007.

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The chapter presents an overview of selected grammaticalization phenomena in the two branches of the (North) Caucasian languages: the Circassian branch of the Northwest Caucasian family and the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian family. For the former, we focus on the grammaticalization of body-part nouns as locative applicative prefixes and of motion verbs as suffixes with abstract Aktionsart-like meanings, and on various constructions with auxiliary verbs, showing that rich polysynthetic morphosyntax of Circassian languages provides means to differentiate degrees of integration of such complexes. For the Lezgic languages, we concentrate on the grammaticalization and morphologization of matrix verbs which includes not only well-known cases like copulas and existential verbs becoming auxiliaries in various periphrastic tense-aspect forms—‘do’ becoming a causative auxiliary or ‘say’ becoming a quotative or reportative marker—but also a typologically rare development of the verb ‘see’ into a ‘verificative’ marker ?to find out whether the situation takes place’.
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Kolesnik, N. G. "KABARDINO-CIRCASSIAN LANGUAGE: ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE POLICY AT THE PRESENT STAGE." In LANGUAGES IN A POLYETHNIC STATE: DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND PROSPECTS. Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/978-5-7925-0559-9-2019-109-114.

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Kade, Madina, and Dionysios Zoumpalidis. "6 Family language policy in the Circassian community in Moscow." In Multilingual Moscow. De Gruyter, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110751215-007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Circassian languages"

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Hejshkho, F. I., H. Z. Bagirokov, Z. B. Bguasheva, and Z. K. Kahuzheva. "Phraseological picture of the world of the Russian and Adyghe languages: comparative typological description." In Global science. Development and novelty. L-Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gsdn-25-12-2020-10.

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The article is devoted to a comparative description of the phraseological picture of the world of two different languages-Russian and Adyghe. The empirical analysis has allowed to establish four basic ways in which the matching of phraseological units of Russian and Adyghe languages: full matching (equivalent), incomplete compliance (analogues), lack of correspondences in the Russian language, the lack of correspondences in the Circassian language. The analysis confirmed that in the phraseological picture of the world of the compared languages, equivalent phraseological units are found to a greater extent.
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Abazov, Albek Ch, Nadezhda N. Nikitina, Liliya M. Dzuganova, Zalina O. Dotkulova, and Fatima M. Ordokova. "The Problem of the Meaning of the Etruscan Term "Haruspicia" in the Abkhaz – Circassian Languages." In 2018 IEEE International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itmqis.2018.8525046.

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Tokmakova, Madina. "Emotive Adverbs In The Kabardino-Circassian Language." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.423.

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Abazova, M. M. "Language Interference In The Speech Of Adyghe (Circassian) Diaspora Abroad." In SCTCGM 2018 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.2.

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Khezheva, Maryana. "Some Representation Issues Of Category Of Quantity In Kabardino-Circassian Language." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.217.

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Hasanbievna, Тokmakova Madina, and Boris Chamalovich Bizhoev. "Reflection Of National Consciousness In The Emotiology Of Kabardino-Circassian Language." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.203.

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Anatolyevna, Afaunova Angela. "Interjections As Significant Emotional Element In Lexical Structure Of Kabardino-Circassian Language." In SCTCGM 2018 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.5.

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Zhiletezhev, Khazhismel Chilyanievich, and Dina Mukharbievna Kumykova. "Problems Of Socio-Political Vocabulary Description In The "Dictionary Of The Kabardino-Circassian Language"." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.350.

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