Academic literature on the topic 'Circuit breakers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Circuit breakers"

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LI, KUN. "DO CIRCUIT BREAKERS IMPEDE TRADING BEHAVIOR? A STUDY IN CHINESE FINANCIAL MARKET." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 05 (November 22, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590819500565.

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As the most influential regulation in 2016, China launched circuit breakers in the financial markets. However, the circuit breaker mechanism was implemented for only four days and then suspended. Many criticisms then stated that circuit breakers impeded trading behavior in Chinese financial markets. This study explores this short-life circuit breaker mechanism in China, and examines whether circuit breakers impede trading behavior in Chinese financial markets as many criticisms stated. We use an intraday dataset and investigate the circuit breakers. Contrary to those criticisms, we find that circuit breakers are not easily reachable and have no “magnet effect” between two thresholds of breakers. We also find that without protection of circuit breakers, potential large market fluctuations will have negative impacts on individual stocks’ liquidity and value. As the major contribution, our study indicates that Chinese financial markets still need a circuit breaker mechanism to protect investors’ benefits and maintain the market liquidity and stability.
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BANDEL, Janusz, Artur HEJDUK, Andrzej DZIERŻYŃSKI, Piotr KORYCKI, and Henryk SIBILSKI. "SWITCHING AND LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGES AND THE REQUIRED WITHSTAND VOLTAGE BETWEEEN THE OPEN CONTACTS OF 245 KV CIRCUIT BREAKERS." Proceedings of Electrotechnical Institute 63 (December 15, 2016): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.4410.

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This paper deals with the surges generated in the network during switching operations and lightning surges. The level of both kinds of surge was compared with the required dielectric strength between the open contacts of 245 kV circuit breakers. Overvoltages greater than the electrical withstand voltage of the circuit breaker can cause arc ignition between the circuit breaker’s open contacts and power engineering service s have reported such cases. The results of such failures can be very serious. This is a problem especially for single-break circuit breakers, in which the stresses on the electrical insulation between the open contacts of the breaker are very high. A method for selecting lightning arresters to lower the overvoltages is proposed. The switching of short-circuit currents by a circuit breaker may cause a weakening of the circuit breaker chamber’s insulation and reduce its electrical withstand and durability.
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Xiang, Changyuan, Zutao Xiang, Wenjia Xu, and Weihua Xiang. "Transient Characteristics Analysis of 500kV Parallel Circuit Breaker Based on Highly Coupled Split Reactor." E3S Web of Conferences 118 (2019): 02048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911802048.

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With the continuous expansion of power system capacity, parallel high-voltage circuit breakers with a Highly Coupled Split Reactor (HCSR) have a potential application for limitation of high short-circuit current. However, as the parallel circuit breakers open at different time, the residual voltage of the split reactor on the post-open circuit breaker is higher and the stray capacitors of HCSR form high-order oscillating circuits, which may lead to serious transient recovery voltage (TRV). Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and simulate the transient characteristics of 500kV HCSR. Firstly, the equivalent model of HCSR circuit breakers is built in EMTP simulation plat-form, and its TRV generation is analyzed. Then, the TRV of parallel circuit breakers under different operating conditions and fault types is simulated and calculated. Finally, according to the statistical calculation results, the protection measure of 0.2uF shunt capacitance to limit rise rate of TRV is proposed.
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Miyara, Ryo, Akito Nakadomari, Hidehito Matayoshi, Hiroshi Takahashi, Ashraf M. Hemeida, and Tomonobu Senjyu. "A Resonant Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker for Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 20, 2020): 7771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187771.

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High-voltage direct current (DC) transmission systems and multi-terminal direct current transmission systems are attracting attention for expanding the grid to promote introduction of renewable energy. Fault clearing in DC systems is difficult because there is no zero point of current. Hybrid circuit breakers are suitable for fault clearing in DC systems. Conventional hybrid circuit breakers have a hard-switching path that damages the switch. Hard switching damages the device and produces emissions due to harmonic noise. A novel resonant hybrid DC circuit breaker is proposed in this paper. The proposed circuit breaker reduces the damage to the switching device using soft switching due to the current zero point. The proposed circuit breaker is compared with conventional hybrid circuit breakers using numerical simulations. Interruption times and switching types of circuit breakers were compared. The simulation results of the fault clearing characteristics of the proposed breakers show that the proposed breakers have sufficient performance and are capable of stable reconnections in multi-terminal direct current transmission systems.
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Chen, Jing, Keqi Zhang, Zhenguang Liang, Zongzhan Du, and Hengxu Zhang. "Digital twin-oriented multi-physics field simulation analysis of high-voltage SF6 circuit breakers." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2409, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2409/1/012020.

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Abstract Circuit breakers are important components for removing short circuits in power systems and ensuring safe operation. The operation of circuit breakers may not be predicted and thus cause accidents, so there is an urgent need to innovate means to assess the operation status of power equipment and monitor the operation status of power grids in full real time, to improve the monitoring capability of major key equipment, and to study key technologies for the digital twin of circuit breakers to support the safe and stable operation of transmission networks and the digital transformation of energy systems. This paper establishes the multi-physics field coupling calculation model of the circuit breaker opening process, completes the simulation calculation of the circuit breaker opening process, gets the distribution and change trend of parameters such as electric field, pressure, temperature, density, and airflow speed inside the interrupting chamber, and analyzes the flow characteristics inside the interrupting chamber in different opening processes. We select the characteristic parameters and provide data support for the establishment of fault diagnosis based on the digital twin of the circuit breaker.
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Jamaaluddin, Jamaaluddin, Izza Anshory, and Shazana Dhiya Ayuni. "Analysis of Overcurrent Safety in Miniature Circuit Breaker with Alternating Current." Journal of Electrical Technology UMY 5, no. 2 (December 18, 2021): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jet.v5i2.12508.

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In the utilization of solar energy, the equipment used includes Photovoltaic Cells, solar charging controls, batteries, protection devices, and other measuring devices. This solar power generation system is the name of a system that can convert solar energy into electric power. This solar power plant used in buildings is referred to as the Solar Building System (SBS). To perfect this solar power generation system, it is necessary to manage the electric power protection system. The protection system in this solar power plant includes the use of Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB). This Miniature Circuit Breaker is a tool for overcurrent protection in alternating current systems and direct current systems. In order to obtain a good protection system for this solar power plant, a study was conducted on the use of a miniature circuit breaker that is effective for a certain type of current. The research method used is the use of alternating current and direct current miniature circuit breakers in alternating current circuits. Observations and recordings were carried out, so that the obtained results were quite significantly different in their use. From the results of the study, it was found that the Miniature alternating current circuit breaker has better characteristics in alternating current circuits, when compared to direct current miniature circuit breakers.
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Su, Yi, Shaoming Pan, Wei Zhang, Jialin Wang, Lei Zhang, Ning Meng, Weiguo Li, Xingyu Gao, and Ruilei Gong. "The modular design and verification of a 110kV circuit breaker." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2564, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2564/1/012064.

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Abstract The reliability of circuit breakers is of great importance for the safe operation of the power grid. Most failures of the circuit breakers were caused by their operating mechanism, which often contains a lot of components. What is more, the secondary connections of the circuit breakers are also complicated. The lack of modular design of domestic circuit breakers now limits the development of reconditioning. To improve the reliability and reduce the maintenance time of the circuit breaker, research on the modular design of a 110 kV circuit breaker has been carried out and the verification was also conducted.
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Wang, Liantie, Dandan Li, and Chen Guo. "Technical Appraisal Method of Circuit Breaker Material Evidence in Fire." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2468, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2468/1/012059.

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Abstract Circuit breaker is an important electrical control on and off in the electrical line, which refers to the switch device that can close, load and break the current under normal loop conditions, and can close, load and break the current under abnormal loop conditions in the specified time. Circuit breakers are divided into high voltage circuit breakers and low voltage circuit breakers according to their range of use. Low voltage circuit breakers are common to molded case circuit breakers. Play a protective role in the safety of electrical lines and electrical appliances. When a fire occurs, the action of the circuit breaker plays a vital role in the occurrence and development of the fire. Therefore, the circuit breaker is an important material evidence in the investigation of the cause of electrical fire, and it will play an irreplaceable role in the investigation of the cause. In particular, the plastic case circuit breaker is the most commonly used type in life. The plastic case circuit breaker extracted from the fire scene, according to the appearance characteristics or internal structure characteristics, identify its working state in a period of time before and after the fire, and can judge the relationship between the physical evidence and the cause of fire.
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Barukin, A. S., M. Ya Kletsel, A. Zh Dinmukhanbetova, and D. A. Amirbek. "Introduction of an Auxiliary Breaker into the Generator-Transformer Block for Energy Saving in Open Switchgear Circuits of Power Plants." ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations 66, no. 4 (August 8, 2023): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-4-333-343.

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A need in finding of new ways of energy saving at open switchgears of power plants is substantiated. In order to increase energy saving efficiency, an auxiliary breaker is suggested to be inserted between a transformer of a block and its two high-voltage circuit breakers. The reasonability of such an insertion is proved on the basis of comparing of calculations resultsof under-discharge of electricity (UE) by the tabular-logical method (Yu. B. Guk) of the obtained schemes and of the traditional ones. For the calculations, the conditions that arose due to the change in the main circuit of a power plant are studied. Also, equations are given for calculation of a decrease in UE, damage due to it during reconstruction, and costs for the construction of a power plant (the costs are assumed to be the same in all options). Russian statistical data and the predicted failure rate λEV of a 750 kV SF6 circuit breaker are used. An option of the introduction of an SF6 circuit breaker with and without replacement of other circuit breakers with SF6 circuit breakers is considered. The results of calculations of UE, damage, and costs for the introduction suggested are tabulated, where changes in them due to the introduction of the circuit breaker are estimated for 18 ring circuits and 17 “3/2” and “4/3” circuits of 330–750 kV switchgears at condensation, nuclear, and hydroelectric power plants. It is demonstrated that the presence of a generator breaker in the blocks makes it possible to reduce these energy-saving efficiency indicators several times. A technique for determining the failure rate of a hypothetical circuit breaker, which, in the case of traditional replacement, is capable of producing the same effect as an SF6 circuit breaker inserted is proposed. An example of determining this frequency is given. Results of the calculated reduction of UE, damage and costs for the case of an air circuit breaker having been substituted to an SF6 circuit breaker are presented.
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Neff, Ellen P. "Circuit breakers." Lab Animal 47, no. 7 (June 25, 2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41684-018-0101-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Circuit breakers"

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Madhyastha, Sadhana. "Design of circuit breakers for large area CMOS VLSI circuits." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59551.

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Large-area ICs require adequate defect-tolerance to achieve a reasonable yield. One concern is that the power distribution network is shared by a number of modules, and any single short between the supply (V$ sb{dd}$) and ground can disable all these modules. The object of this thesis is to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating circuit breakers in large area ICs, which provide protection against such defects by disconnecting the defective modules from the array. A critical analysis and comparison of MOS transistors and parasitic bipolar transistors as circuit breakers are carried out. It is shown that MOS transistors offer a better and a more practical solution than their bipolar counterparts. Several rules applicable to a MOS circuit breaker in a bulk CMOS process are defined and discussed. These rules, if strictly adhered to, are predicted to result in a design which is defect-tolerant, latch-up free and optimal in size. The design of a large MOS transistor, based on the Manhattan style of "waffle-iron" design is described. Results of two test chips provide the experimental validation of this design. The peak instantaneous current through the modules has to be known in order to realize a circuit breaker of optimal size. A preliminary analysis of a possible technique to estimate the magnitude of this worst case peak current for a CMOS combinational block is carried out. Finally a short discussion on the defect sensitivity of the power switch is presented.
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Fletcher, R. G. "Power semiconductor devices in A.C. circuit protection." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7921.

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POUILLY, Julien. "Multi-physical Simulations of High Voltage Circuit Breakers." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210221.

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This report is the outcome of a 6-month Master’s Thesis carried out at General Electric Grid Solutions in Villeurbanne within the LTDT team in the Circuit Breaker and Bay Development (CB2D) department of the Apparatus Research Center (ARC). It presents both the innovative methodology adopted and the results obtained along the project. The Master’s Thesis deals with high voltage circuit breakers and is focused on one project, which will be called CB2 for confidentiality reasons. The aim of the project is to design a new circuit breaker, the CB2, based on an existing circuit breaker, with a cost reduction of 25% in order to adapt the device to the Indian market. To do so, numerical simulations on a software platform called MC3 were implemented. Simulations are indeed quicker and much cheaper than real tests. MC3 is a 2D axisymmetric solver, thus it is necessary to calculate 2D equivalent sections and volumes of the circuit breaker. The first step of the project is to calibrate the MC3 tool for the original device, called CB1. Before implementing the tests on MC3, a mechanical study is led in order to study both the wear and the velocities in these different tests. The conclusion of the study asserted that the velocities are lower than expected on almost all of the tests, however, the levels of wear are sometimes critical. The calibration –comparison of the overpressure in the thermal volume – is carried out based on one parameter, the FRAC (fraction of the radiative flux involved in the ablation process); each default and arcing time is thus tested with two FRAC values: 0.8 and 1.1. The first step was invalidated due to the high wear of the circuit breaker. FRAC 1.1 shows more accurate results than FRAC 0.8. However, the pressure differentials are lower in all MC3 calculations than in real tests, which may be due to the high wear and low velocities (reduced by 3 m/s) compared to the old device. Finally, some modifications of the CB1’s geometry are recommended based on different studies in order to improve the design of CB2. Those modifications will be tested on MC3 by the next interns at ARC.
Denna rapport är resultatet av en sex-månaders examensarbete utförd vid General Electric Grid Solutions i Villeurbanne, Frankrike, inom LTDT laget av Circuit Breaker Bay Development (CB2D) avdelningen som ingår i Apparatus Research Center (ARC). Både den innovativa metoden som använts och de resultat som uppnåtts under arbetets gång presenteras härmed. Examensarbetet behandlar högspänningsbrytare och är inriktad på ett projekt som kommer att kallas för CB2 av sekretesskäl. Syftet med projektet är att utforma en ny brytare, CB2, baserad på den befintliga brytaren CB1 med en kostnadsminskning på 25% för att anpassa enheten till den indiska marknaden. För att göra detta, numeriska simuleringar av strömbrytarens interna termomekaniska processer har genomförts på en programvara som kallas för MC3. Simuleringar är faktiskt snabbare och mycket billigare än riktiga tester. MC3 använder sig av 2D-rotationssymmetriska beräkningar, därför är det nödvändigt att avspegla flertalet 2D avsnitt i motsvarande mängd för att simulera strömbrytaren. Det första steget i projektet är att kalibrera MC3 verktyget på den ursprungliga enheten, strömbrytaren CB1, med sina välbeprövade parametrar. Innan simuleringsprocessen för CB2 genomförs på MC3 har en mekanisk studie inletts för att studera både slitaget och hastigheterna i den nya enheten. Slutsatsen av studien tillstyrker att hastigheterna blir lägre än väntat på nästan alla drivrutiner, dock kan slitagenivåerna bli kritiska. Simulationsprocessen för CB2 – nämligen en jämförelse av övertrycket i den termiska volymen - genomförs baserat på en varierande parameter, FRAC (fraktion av strålningsflödet som påverkar slitaget genom ablationsprocessen); varje tidsberoende verkan inom enheten har beräknats med två FRAC värden: 0,8 och 1,1. Ett första steg ansågs ogiltigt på grund av den höga slitaget av effektbrytaren, således FRAC 1,1 visar mer exakta resultat än FRAC 0,8. Däremot är tryckökningen lägre i alla MC3 beräkningar än i verkliga tester, vilket kan bero på den det höga slitaget och den låga hastigheterna (som minskar med 3 m/s) jämfört med den ursprungliga strömbrytaren. Slutligen har några specifika ändringar på CB1:s geometri föreslagits för att bättre utforma CB2, baserat på olika studier. Dessa modifikationer kommer att simuleras igen på MC3 plattformen av nästföljande praktikanter vid ARC.
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Taft, William T. (William Theodore). "Z-source circuit breakers in naval power systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122611.

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Thesis: Nav. E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2019
Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 97-100).
New power system components and control systems are required to facilitate the U.S. Navy's move to medium voltage direct current power (MVDC) systems on future vessels. Integrating the z-source circuit breaker into a "typical" naval MVDC power system requires understanding system dynamics that may cause the circuit breaker to inadvertently energize a circuit through regenerative turn-on of the thyristor. An electrically-scaled model and a simulation model are used to characterize voltage transients that could lead to this false triggering. The results of this experiment show that these transients are within the specifications of commercially available components. Limitations in the circuit breaker's protective capabilities during turn-on transients are identified and discussed. Potential topology modifications, control schemes, and power system arrangements that provide protection across the operating range are proposed for further investigation.
by William T. Taft.
Nav. E.
S.M.
Nav.E. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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Brookes, Ricky John. "Exploration of polymer replacements for SF6 in circuit breakers." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.526839.

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FILHO, JORGE AMON. "TRANSIENT RECOVERY VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR CIRCUIT BREAKERS: STUDY METHOD." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1986. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9433@1.

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O trabalho desenvolvido estabelece uma metodologia de estudo para a determinação dos requisitos de tensão de restabelecimento transitória de disjuntores através de simulações em computador digital com a utilização do programa de cálculo de transitórios elétricos Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) de Bonneville Power Administration (BPA).
It is established in this paper a study method to determine the transient recovery voltage requirements for circuit breakers, by means of simulations in digital computer, using the Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) de Bonneville Power Administration (BPA).
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Cwikowski, Oliver. "Synthetic testing of high voltage direct current circuit breakers." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/synthetic-testing-of-high-voltage-direct-current-circuit-breakers(2f15e62f-8b2c-4e29-884e-323b90af2d11).html.

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The UK is facing two major challenges in the development of its electricity network. First, two thirds of the existing power stations are expected to close by 2030. Second, is the requirement to reduce its CO2 emissions by 80% by 2050. Both of these challenges are significant in their own right. The fact that they are occurring at the same time, generates a significant amount of threats to the existing power system, but also provides many new opportunities. In order to meet both these challenges, significant amounts of offshore wind generation has been installed in the UK. For the wind generation with the longest connections to land, Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission has to be used. Due to the high power rating of the offshore wind farms, compared to the limited transmission capacity of the links, a large number of point-to-point connections are required. This has lead to the concept of HVDC grids being proposed, in order to reduce the amount of installed assets required. HVDC grids are a new transmission environment and the fundamental question of how they will protect themselves must be answered. Several new technologies are under consideration to provide this protection, one of which is the HVDC circuit breaker. As HVDC circuit breakers are a new technology, they must be tested in a laboratory environment to prove their operation and improve their Technology Readiness Level (TRL). This thesis is concerned with how such HVDC circuit breakers are operated, rated, and tested in a laboratory environment. A review of the existing circuit breaker technologies is given, along with descriptions of several novel circuit breakers developed in this thesis. A standardized method of rating DC circuit breaker and their associated test circuit is developed. Mathematical analysis of several circuit breakers is derived from first principles and low power prototypes are developed to validate these design concepts. A high power test circuit is then constructed and a semiconductor circuit breaker is tested. The key learning outcomes from this testing are provided.
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Kwan, Stephen. "Computer simulation of arcs in gas-blast circuit-breakers." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243202.

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Garcia, Roberto Linan. "SF←6 decomposition under power arc and its degradation effects on superficial properties of insulating materials." Thesis, University of Salford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238773.

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Ennis, Michael Gerard. "Investigation of fundamental processes affecting the behaviour of electric arcs in electromagnetic interrupters." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318233.

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Books on the topic "Circuit breakers"

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Hester, Edward. Fuses & circuit breakers. Cleveland, Ohio: Freedonia Group, 1999.

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Edward, Hester, Petina David A, Murphy Michael 1976-, and Freedonia Group, eds. Fuses & circuit breakers. Cleveland: Freedonia Group, 2001.

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D, Garzon R., IEEE Power Engineering Society. Switchgear Committee., and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Power Engineering Education Committee., eds. Application of power circuit breakers. [New York]: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1993.

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Ananthakrishnan, S. Transient recovery voltage and circuit breakers. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 1999.

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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., ed. Circuit breakers, switchgear, substations and fuses. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1993.

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1922-, Nakanishi Kunio, ed. Switching phenomena in high-voltage circuit breakers. New York: M. Dekker, 1991.

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Garzon, R. D. High voltage circuit breakers: Design and applications. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997.

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Garzon, R. D. High voltage circuit breakers: Design and applications. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002.

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The theory and practice of overcurrent protection. Jackson, Mich: Mechanical Products, 1987.

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Ryan, H. M. SF₆ switchgear. London, U.K: P. Peregrinus on behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Circuit breakers"

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Dufournet, Denis, Daisuke Yoshida, Sebastian Poirier, and Harley Wilson. "Gas Circuit Breakers." In Switching Equipment, 199–237. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72538-3_6.

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Smeets, René. "Vacuum Circuit Breakers." In Switching Equipment, 239–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72538-3_7.

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Yoshida, Daisuke, and Marta Lacorte. "Generator Circuit Breakers." In Switching Equipment, 271–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72538-3_8.

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Koreman, C. G. A., Hiroki Ito, S. Xu, C. Zou, Z. Yuan, Z. Yu, K. Zheng, R. Huang, K. Han, and W. D. Zhou. "HVDC Circuit Breakers." In CIGRE Green Books, 1–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71619-6_51-1.

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Wilson, Harley, Denis Dufournet, Hubert Mercure, and Russ Yeckley. "History of Circuit Breakers." In Switching Equipment, 157–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72538-3_5.

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Chauhan, Abhishek, Padmanabh Thakur, and Ramesh Bansal. "Fuses and Circuit Breakers." In Power System Protection in Smart Grid Environment, 81–118. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429401756-3.

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Sil, Amitava, and Saikat Maity. "Fuses and Circuit Breakers." In Industrial Power Systems, 113–21. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003231240-12.

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Abood, Samir I., and John Fuller. "Fuses and Circuit Breakers." In Power System Protection and Relaying, 123–60. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003394389-5.

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Narita, Masao, Naoki Yaegashi, Minoru Kobayashi, and Shigeru Inaba. "Controlling Bounce of Vacuum Circuit Breakers’ Contacts." In Emerging Challenges for Experimental Mechanics in Energy and Environmental Applications, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Experimental Mechanics and 9th Symposium on Optics in Industry (ISEM-SOI), 2015, 241–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28513-9_34.

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Liu, Zhiyuan, Jianhua Wang, Yingsan Geng, and Zhenxing Wang. "Vacuum Circuit Breakers at Transmission Voltage Level." In Switching Arc Phenomena in Transmission Voltage Level Vacuum Circuit Breakers, 219–302. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1398-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Circuit breakers"

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Xingwei, Fei, Tian Kunpeng, Zhao Yu, and Li Ping. "Practical Issue Analysis of Miniature Circuit Breaker Implementation." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-93092.

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Abstract Miniature circuit breakers are widely used in engineering applications. This paper analysis the operation principle of overload protection and short circuit protection from its structure. Based on the actual situation in unit 3 and 4 of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, the basic reasons for several typical problems which have occurred on the miniature circuit breaker are analyzed and the treatment scheme is given respectively. Aiming at the defect that the breaker incorrect triped in main transformer cooling control-box in the high temperature environment, combined with the temperature coefficient correction and the parallel arrangement of the drop capacity effect, the miniature circuit breaker is rechosen to avoid the defect. In view of the defect that the upstream breaker of the PAMS cannot be switched on during the surge current, by giving the analysis of the match between the electromagnetic release characteristics of the miniature circuit breaker and the impact current of the downstream parallel load closing, the scheme is put forward to increase downstream parallel load breakers. According to the selectivity of the miniature circuit breaker, the unreasonable problem of the last stage distribution in the protection configuration is found out in view of the problem of RPR protecting the internal short circuit of the cabinet, and according to the requirements of the national standard, the selective test verification of the related model miniature circuit breaker is carried out. The reasonable part has been changed and carried out on the spot. After the actual operation of the unit, three typical problems occurred on the miniature circuit breakers have been effectively solved.
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Belda, N. A., and R. P. P. Smeets. "Test circuits for HVDC circuit breakers." In 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2017.7980856.

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Gao, Shuo, Shizhong Tian, and Zhi Huang. "Selection and Economic Benefit Analysis of Current Limiting Circuit Breaker in a Project of a Newly-Built Large Nuclear Chemical Plant." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-92658.

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Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology and the iteration of various types of low-voltage protection products, electrical designers are focusing not only on the reliability and security of the power supply system but also its economic benefits. From the calculation of electricity load in the early stage, to the selection of transformers, and then to the determination of the number of low-voltage distribution cabinets, as well as the selection of each feeder circuit protection devices, designers strive to come up with the most reliable and economical choice in each link through rigorous calculation and analysis. In the design and installation of large communities or factories, a small technical improvement can bring substantial economic benefits. Combined with engineering practice, this paper briefly introduces several protective appliances and their functions in low-voltage distribution circuits, the main differences between current limiting circuit breakers and ordinary circuit breakers are also revealed. The selection principle and basis of current limiting circuit breaker in the electrical design of a nuclear chemical engineering project are described in detail. The economic benefits and significance of selecting current limiting circuit breaker are compared and analyzed in this paper. The development prospects of current limiting circuit breaker selection in power supply and distribution system in large nuclear chemical plants and its key role for the whole plant in the future are discussed.
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Gugale, Priyanka, and Mirko Palazzo. "Application of Circuit-Breaker Standards in Short-Circuit Current Calculation for Generator Circuit-Breakers." In 2020 IEEE Electric Power and Energy Conference (EPEC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epec48502.2020.9320012.

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Smeets, R. P. P., A. Yanushkevich, N. A. Belda, and R. Scharrenberg. "Design of test-circuits for HVDC circuit breakers." In 2015 3rd International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe-st.2015.7368338.

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Andrusca, Mihai, Maricel Adam, Razvan Pantelimon, and Adrian Baraboi. "About diagnosis of circuit breakers." In 2013 8th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/atee.2013.6563368.

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Nee, S., T. Modeer, L. Ängquist, S. Norrga, and A. Baudoin. "Tank test circuit for fast DC circuit-breakers." In 15th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2019). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0030.

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Yang, J. G., K. Zhao, Y. Pan, and X. D. Liu. "Research on the Simulation Method of Dynamic Response of High Voltage Circuit Breaker During Operation." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66357.

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High voltage circuit breaker (CB) is one of the most important components in high voltage circuit. In the process of operation, some kinds of mechanical faults such as jam fault, component deformation and component failure may occur and affect the performance of the circuit breaker. But, generally it is difficult to diagnose these faults. To obtain the characteristics of these faults in the high voltage circuit breaker, in this paper, a simulation method for high voltage circuit breakers is investigated. Firstly, the dynamic models of the operating mechanism of the high voltage circuit breaker are established and the simulations are performed; then the vibration signals at the monitoring points can be obtained based on finite element simulation. Based on these signals, the characteristics of some typical mechanical faults may be researched. The work in this paper is helpful to recognize the failure mechanism of the high voltage circuit breaker and improve the veracity of the fault diagnosis.
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Giannini, Renato, Silvia Alessandri, Fabrizio Paolacci, and Marialaura Malena. "Seismic Design and Characterization of a New Isolation System for High Voltage Circuit Breakers Based on Wire-Rope Devices." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45122.

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This paper briefly describes the design and the characterization of a new base isolation system for the seismic protection of HV ceramics circuit breakers, in order to be qualified according to the standard CEI 62271-207. The solution adopted is based on the use of Wire Ropes. Accurate numerical analyses and experimental tests performed on a typical HV breaker upon a shaking table demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed solution. An on-site installation in several Italian substations of this system has permitted to verify the simplicity and rapidity of the intervention necessary for the seismic upgrading of the circuit breaker.
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Singh, Varun, Stephen McQuistin, Martin Ellis, and Colin Perkins. "Circuit Breakers for Multimedia Congestion Control." In 2013 20th International Packet Video Workshop (PV). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pv.2013.6691439.

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Reports on the topic "Circuit breakers"

1

Fairhurst, G. Network Transport Circuit Breakers. RFC Editor, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8084.

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Bowman, Tyler, Michael Baca, and Ross Guttromson. EMP Testing of UL489 Circuit Breakers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1868138.

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Subudhi, M., W. Shier, and E. MacDougall. Age-related degradation of Westinghouse 480-volt circuit breakers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7028755.

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Estrada, Tony, Steve J. Briggs, and Naresh Khosla. A Test of Circuit Breakers Under Harmonic Loading Conditions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada303103.

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Perkins, C., and V. Singh. Multimedia Congestion Control: Circuit Breakers for Unicast RTP Sessions. RFC Editor, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8083.

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Sauers, I. Moisture Sensor for Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)-filled Circuit Breakers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814463.

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Urciuoli, Damian P. Evaluation of SiC VJFET Devices for Scalable Solid-State Circuit Breakers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada481789.

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Bandyopadhyay, K. K., C. Kunkel, and S. Shteyngart. Relay test program. Series 2 tests: Integral testing of relays and circuit breakers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10131837.

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Urciuoli, Damian. A Bipolar Current Actuated Gate Driver for JFET Based Bidirectional Scalable Solid-State Circuit Breakers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1000142.

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Linton, Oliver, and James Brugler. Single stock circuit breakers on the London Stock Exchange: do they improve subsequent market quality? IFS, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2014.0714.

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