Academic literature on the topic 'Circuit integre cmos'

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Journal articles on the topic "Circuit integre cmos"

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Yang, Zhiming, Yang Yu, Yue Guan, Chengcheng Zhang, and Xiyuan Peng. "NBTI and Leakage Reduction Using an Integer Linear Programming Approach." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 11 (2017): 1750177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617501778.

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As technology scales, negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) becomes one of the primary failure mechanisms for VLSI circuits. Meanwhile, the leakage power increases dramatically as the supply/threshold voltage continues to scale down. These two issues pose severe reliability problems for CMOS devices. Because both the NBTI and leakage are dependent on input vector of the circuit, we present an input vector control (IVC) method based on an integer linear programming (ILP) approach. A novel NBTI and leakage reduction criterion function as well as an ILP formulation are presented to simultaneously minimize the delay degradation and leakage power. Our proposed ILP formulation can be generated adaptively for different circuits that can help the designers find the optimal input vector conveniently. In addition, the proposed method is combined with the supply voltage assignment technique to further reduce delay degradation and leakage power. Experimental results on various circuits show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Hwang, Sungmin, Jeong-Jun Lee, Min-Woo Kwon, et al. "Analog Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Circuit for Overflow Retaining in Hardware Spiking Neural Networks." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 5 (2020): 3117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17390.

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The spiking neural network (SNN) is regarded as the third generation of an artificial neural network (ANN). In order to realize a high-performance SNN, an integrate-and-fire (I&F) neuron, one of the key elements in an SNN, must retain the overflow in its membrane after firing. This paper presents an analog CMOS I&F neuron circuit for overflow retaining. Compared with the conventional I&F neuron circuit, the basic operation of the proposed circuit is confirmed in a circuit-level simulation. Furthermore, a single-layer SNN simulation was also performed to demonstrate the effect of the proposed circuit on neural network applications by comparing the raster plots from the circuit-level simulation with those from a high-level simulation. These results demonstrate the potential of the I&F neuron circuit with overflow retaining characteristics to be utilized in upcoming high-performance hardware SNN systems.
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Lin, Rong. "A Regularly Structured Parallel Multiplier with Low-power Non-binary-logic Counter Circuits." VLSI Design 12, no. 3 (2001): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/97598.

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A highly regular parallel multiplier architecture along with the novel low-power, high-performance CMOS implementation circuits is presented. The superiority is achieved through utilizing a unique scheme for recursive decomposition of partial product matrices and a recently proposed non-binary arithmetic logic as well as the complementary shift switch logic circuits.The proposed 64×64-b parallel multiplier possesses the following distinct features: (1) generating 64 8×8-b partial product matrices instead of a single large one; (2) comprising only four stages of bit reductions: first, by 8×8-b small parallel multipliers, then, by small parallel counters in each of the remaining three stages. A family of shift switch parallel counters, including non-binary (6, 3)∗ and complementary (k, 2) for 2 ≤ k ≤ 8, are proposed for the efficient bit reductions; (3) using a simple final adder.The non-binary logic operates 4-bit state signals (representing integers ranging from (0 to 3), where no more than half of the signal bits are subject to value-change at any logic stage. This and others including minimum transistor counts, fewer inverters, and low-leakage logic structure, significantly reduce circuit power dissipation.
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Martuza, Muhammad, and Khan A. Wahid. "Low Cost Design of a Hybrid Architecture of Integer Inverse DCT for H.264, VC-1, AVS, and HEVC." VLSI Design 2012 (May 13, 2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/242989.

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The paper presents a unified hybrid architecture to compute the 8×8 integer inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) of multiple modern video codecs—AVS, H.264/AVC, VC-1, and HEVC (under development). Based on the symmetric structure of the matrices and the similarity in matrix operation, we develop a generalized “decompose and share” algorithm to compute the 8×8 IDCT. The algorithm is later applied to four video standards. The hardware-share approach ensures the maximum circuit reuse during the computation. The architecture is designed with only adders and shifters to reduce the hardware cost significantly. The design is implemented on FPGA and later synthesized in CMOS 0.18 um technology. The results meet the requirements of advanced video coding applications.
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CARD, HOWARD. "ARTIFICIAL NEURAL COMPUTATIONS IN DIGITAL ARRAYS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 08, no. 05n06 (1998): 525–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812669800033x.

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In this paper the properties of artificial neural network computations by digital VLSI systems are discussed. We also comment on artificial computational models, learning algorithms, and digital implementations of ANNs in general. The analysis applies to regular arrays or processing elements performing binary integer arithmetic at various bit precisions. Computation rates are limited by power dissipation which is dependent upon required precision and packaging constraints such as pinout. They also depend strongly on the minimum feature size of the CMOS technology. Custom digital implementations with low bit precision are emphasized, because these circuits require less power and silicon area. This may be achieved using stochastic arithmetic, with pseudorandom number generation using cellular automata.
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Sun, Jingru, Pan Huang, and Yichuang Sun. "A New Technique for the Design of Multi-Phase Voltage Controlled Oscillators." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 07 (2017): 1750113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617501134.

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In this work, a novel circuit structure for second-harmonic multi-phase voltage controlled oscillator (MVCO) is presented. The proposed MVCO is composed of [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] being an integer number and [Formula: see text]2) identical inductor–capacitor ([Formula: see text]) tank VCOs. In theory, this MVCO can provide 2[Formula: see text] different phase sinusoidal signals. A six-phase VCO based on the proposed structure is designed in a TSMC 0.18[Formula: see text]um CMOS process. Simulation results show that at the supply voltage of 0.8[Formula: see text]V, the total power consumption of the six-phase VCO circuit is about 1[Formula: see text]mW, the oscillation frequency is tunable from 2.3[Formula: see text]GHz to 2.5[Formula: see text]GHz when the control voltage varies from 0[Formula: see text]V to 0.8[Formula: see text]V, and the phase noise is lower than [Formula: see text]128[Formula: see text]dBc/Hz at 1[Formula: see text]MHz offset frequency. The proposed MVCO has lower phase noise, lower power consumption and more outputs than other related works in the literature.
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Khanday, Farooq Ahmad, Nasir Ali Kant, Mohammad Rafiq Dar, Tun Zainal Azni Zulkifli, and Costas Psychalinos. "Low-Voltage Low-Power Integrable CMOS Circuit Implementation of Integer- and Fractional–Order FitzHugh–Nagumo Neuron Model." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 30, no. 7 (2019): 2108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2018.2877454.

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Koton, Jaroslav, David Kubanek, Jan Dvorak, and Norbert Herencsar. "On Systematic Design of Fractional-Order Element Series." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041203.

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In this paper a concept for the efficient design of a series of floating fractional-order elements (FOEs) is proposed. Using even single or a very limited number of so-called “seed” FOEs it is possible to obtain a wide set of new FOEs featuring fractional order α being in the range [−n,n], where n is an arbitrary integer number, and hence enables to overcome the lack of commercial unavailability of FOEs. The systematic design stems from the utilization of a general immittance converter (GIC), whereas the concept is further developed by proposing a general circuit structure of the GIC that employs operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) as active elements. To show the efficiency of the presented approach, the use of only up to two “seed” FOEs with a properly selected fractional order αseed as passive elements results in the design of a series of 51 FOEs with different α being in the range [−2,2] that may find their utilization in sensor applications and the design of analog signal processing blocks. Comprehensive analysis of the proposed GIC is given, whereas the effect of parasitic properties of the assumed active elements is determined and the optimization process described to improve the overall performance of the GIC. Using OTAs designed in 0.18 μm TSMC CMOS technology, Cadence Virtuoso post-layout simulation results of the GIC are presented that prove its operability, performance optimization, and robustness of the proposed design concept.
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Gadim, Mahya Rahimpour, and Nima Jafari Navimipour. "Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata in Designing the Arithmetic and Logic Unit: Systematic Literature Review, Classification and Current Trends." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 10 (2018): 1830005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618300052.

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Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) presents a new model at Nano-scale for possible substitution of conventional Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. On the other hand, an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a digital electronic circuit which performs arithmetic and bitwise logical operations on integer binary numbers. Therefore, QCA-based ALU is an important part of the processor in order to develop a full capability processor. Although the QCA has become very important, there is not any comprehensive and systematic work on studying and analyzing its important techniques in the field of ALU design. This paper provides the comprehensive, systematic and detailed study and survey of the state-of-the-art techniques and mechanisms in the field of QCA-based ALU designing. There are three categories in which QCA plays a role: ALU, logic unit (LU) and arithmetic unit (AU). Each category presents the important studies. In addition, this paper reviews the major developments in these three categories and it plans the new challenges. Furthermore, it provides the identification of open issues and guidelines for future research. Also, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on QCA-based ALU, LU and AU is discussed in this paper. We identified 1,960 papers, which are reduced to 26 primary studies through our paper selection process. According to the obtained results from 2001 to 2015, the number of published articles are very high in 2014 and low in 2005 and 2009. This survey paper also provides a discussion of considered mechanisms in terms of ALU, LU and AU attribute as well as directions for future research.
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"Low Power AVLS-TSPC based 2/3 Pre-Scaler." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, no. 1 (2019): 6687–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1974.109119.

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The technology has grown at an ultra-fast pace along with the world. Small devices with less power and high efficiency are in demand. As the circuit size gets smaller, the power requirement increases due to a greater number of transistors. A pre-scaler is a circuit which reduces the high frequency signal to a low frequency signal by integer division. A new approach to low power pre-scaler is proposed in this paper, which is an add-on to the conventional pre-scaler circuit. A true single-phase clock (TSPC) circuit reduces the skew problems in the clock and is used to realize latches and flip-flops. The objective of low power is fulfilled by incorporating the Adaptive Voltage Level Source (AVLS) to TSPC based circuit. The proposed AVLS-TSPC based pre-scaler was analyzed for a frequency of 10 MHz with a supply voltage of 1.8 V for both divide by 2 and 3 modes. The proposed pre-scaler consumes considerably lesser power when compared to that of the existing pre-scaler circuit. The circuits are implemented in 180 nm CMOS technology using Cadence Virtuoso and simulated using Cadence Spectre.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Circuit integre cmos"

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Chan, Yan Fong Joseph Yves. "Etude et réalisation de structures CMOS analogiques pour application haute fréquence." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0056.

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Ce travail a pour but d'etudier les problemes associes a la realisation de circuits cmos analogiques destines a des applications haute frequence (freq. Echant. Sup. Un mhz). La premiere partie traite de la modelisation dynamique du transistor mos. La caracterisation du tmos en hf a l'aide des parametres s a permis de valider un modele petit signal valable pour des frequences atteignant les quelques ghz. La deuxieme partie examine les principaux problemes associes aux structures echantillonnees, telles les capacites commutees (cc). Le probleme de l'injection de charges a pu etre quantifie pour differents interrupteurs par des mesures experimentales. La derniere partie traite de l'amplification et du filtrage a cc a haute frequence. Un filtre elliptique d'ordre cinq a cc, utilisant le principe du double echantillonnage et des nouvelles structures d'interface a ete concu dans une technologie cmos 2
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Carrere, Jean-Pierre. "Etude des effets d'antenne intervenant lors des procédés plasma et des dégradations induites sur les composants CMOS de technologie 0,25 et 0,18 µm." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10226.

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Cette etude developpe les causes et les consequences des effets d'antenne, qui apparaissent lors des procedes plasma, et qui sont a l'origine de la creation de tensions parasites aux bornes des transistors mos. Tout d'abord, un protocole experimental a ete mis au point. Il est base sur des structures de test cmos dites antenne, et sur la caracterisation de reacteurs plasma par des matrices de capteurs eeprom de tension et de courant. Ensuite, les deux principaux mecanismes a l'origine des effets d'antenne ont ete experimentalement isoles dans differents procedes plasmas pour la gravure de lignes et de trous, et pour le depot de couches isolantes. Le premier phenomene est lie a la forme des motifs constituant l'antenne, qui cause un effet d'ombrage electronique. Le second est lie a l'uniformite du plasma au dessus de la plaque. Si un modele base sur une representation maxwellienne des electrons du plasma suffit a expliquer qualitativement la polarite et l'evolution des tensions d'antenne dues aux effets d'ombrages, ce type de modele montre ses limites pour un plasma non-homogene, notamment avec un plasma magnetise. Diverses methodes sont ensuite testees pour reduire les tensions d'antenne, selon leur origine : optimisation du reacteur plasma, des parametres caracteristiques du procede (pression, puissance source), ou alors prevention des effets d'antenne lors de la conception des circuits, notamment par l'utilisation de diodes de protection. Enfin, nous montrons que les degradations resultantes des effets d'antenne changent de nature lorsque l'epaisseur d'oxyde de grille diminue, et sont aussi fonction de parametres tels que la temperature, la taille du composant mos, la nature de l'oxyde de grille. Nous discutons enfin de la validite des lois statistiques usuelles aux phenomenes de claquage pour interpreter les degradations dues aux effets d'antenne.
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Kiefer, Jean-Georges. "Contribution à l'étude des effets de la réduction des dimensions du transistor MOS : application à la conception des circuits intégrés analogiques CMOS." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10105.

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Ce memoire traite des effets de petites dimensions du transistor metal-oxyde-semiconducteur (mos). Les principales methodes de maigrissement sont analysees et les grandes lignes de l'evolution des technologies mos sont esquissees. Un modele courant-tension du transistor, qui prend en compte ces effets physiques et qui se prete bien a une extraction de parametres rapide et facile, est adopte. Cette derniere etude est concretisee par la mise au point et la programmation d'un banc de caracterisation en continu. Une structure d'amplificateur operationnel est etudiee et realisee dans une technologie cmos reduite. Enfin, les consequences des petites dimensions sur les performances de cet amplificateur operationnel sont evaluees.
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Carbonero, Jean-Louis. "Développement des méthodes de mesures en hyperfréquences sur tranches de silicium et application à la caractérisation des technologies CMOS et BICMOS sub-microniques." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0051.

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La reduction spectaculaire des dimensions des transistors bipolaires et mosfet en technologies cmos et bicmos s'est accompagnee d'une croissance des densites d'integration et surtout d'une augmentation tout aussi spectaculaire des performances de ces transistors. Des frequences de transition de 20 ghz sont aujourd'hui atteintes pour des technologies silicium sub-microniques en phase industrielle. Ces technologies sont appelees a jouer un role important pour la realisation de circuits integres radiofrequences et hyperfrequences. En raison des performances dynamiques toujours plus grandes de ces transistors, les mesures de parametres s et du facteur de bruit, dans le domaine des hyperfrequences ont ete introduites pour le developpement de ces nouvelles technologies et la construction des modeles de dispositifs passifs et actifs, indispensables a la conception des circuits integres analogiques hyperfrequences. Les methodes de mesures hyperfrequences, realisees a l'aide d'analyseurs vectoriels de reseaux, et de caracterisation du facteur de bruit des transistors sont presentees dans une approche de test industriel. Les etapes de mesure, de calibrage et de correction, specifiquement appliquees a la caracterisation des technologies cmos et bicmos sur tranche de silicium, ont ete automatisees et decrites ainsi que les outils necessaires a cette caracterisation. Les resultats d'extraction des frequences de transition, des frequences maximales d'oscillation et des parametres de modeles des dispositifs actifs tels que les transistors bipolaires et mosfet, mais aussi les resultats de caracterisation d'elements passifs tels que les inductances ou les lignes de transmission sont presentes pour les technologies avancees cmos et bicmos 0,7 et 0,5 um
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Laurentin, Marc. "Abstraction fonctionnelle des circuits integres cmos." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066620.

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Dans ce memoire est presentee une methode permettant l'abstraction d'equations logiques de circuits integres cmos. L'approche proposee se base sur l'abstraction prealable d'un reseau de portes orientees a partir de la description du circuit au niveau transistor. Ce type de description, dont ne disposent pas toujours les concepteurs (generateurs, full-custom etc. ), peut etre utilisee par des verificateurs temporels ou fonctionnels rapides. Certains outils de test s'appuient aussi sur ce type de description. La modelisation du circuit en sous-reseaux etant presentee, l'etude realisee ici porte sur les conditions de conduction des chemins electriques qui composent ces sous-reseaux. La prise en compte de leur environnement (contraintes sur les entrees) passe par la detection et l'exploitation des correlations logiques entre les signaux du circuit. La description comportementale des sous-reseaux, est derivee des chemins electriques. La methode proposee s'appuie essentiellement sur les informations logiques qu'il est possible de deriver de la structure du circuit. En particulier, elle ne s'appuie pas sur une bibliotheque de formes pre-definies et ne requiert pas d'information de la part du concepteur du circuit. Elle peut donc etre appliquee a des circuits, dont la structure interne n'est pas connue. Les algorithmes implementant cette methode sont decrits, ainsi que les resultats obtenus sur des circuits de provenance universitaire, et industrielle
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Díaz, Fortuny Javier. "A versatile framework for the statistical characterization of CMOS time-zero and time-dependent variability with array-based ICs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667954.

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Desde la invención en 1960 del transistor de efecto de campo metal-óxido-semiconductor (MOSFET por sus siglas en inglés), la industria de semiconductores no ha cesado en la creación de nuevas invenciones para reducir las dimensiones de los transistores de la escala micrométrica (< 10-μm) a las dimensiones actuales de 7-14-nm, o incluso para la creación del nuevo nódulo tecnológico de 5-nm, cuya fabricación está prevista para 2020-2021, con el objetivo de fabricar dispositivos más fiables y circuitos más avanzados, con miles de millones de transistores por chip. Con todos los beneficios que aporta el escalado aplicado a las dimensiones de los transistores en cuanto a potencia, área y rendimiento, el hecho de aproximarse a la escala atómica acarrea el aumento de variaciones en el rendimiento intrínseco de los transistores, por lo que la fiabilidad de los dispositivos y circuitos fabricados puede verse seriamente comprometida. De esta forma, las variaciones en los parámetros de transistores fabricados, como la tensión umbral o la movilidad, así como su degradación a lo largo del tiempo, han pasado a ser un motivo de preocupación en el diseño de circuitos integrados con dispositivos nanométricos. Además, el aumento significativo en las corrientes de fuga en los transistores debidas al escalado del aislante de puerta, ha favorecido la utilización de nuevos y más complejos dieléctricos de puerta para incrementar la fiabilidad de los dispositivos, como el oxinitruro de silicio (SiON) o los aislantes de puerta de metal (HKMG). Asimismo, también han surgido dispositivos con nuevas geometrías tales como los FinFETs, FDSOI o MuGFETs para continuar con el escalado y poder tener mejor control de los efectos de canal corto. La variabilidad en los parámetros de los transistores, estocástica por naturaleza, debe ser caracterizada de forma masiva para poder capturar aquellas variaciones con un muestreo estadístico representativo. Las fuentes de variabilidad están divididas en dos grupos: primero, la variabilidad a tiempo cero, que tiene lugar durante el proceso de fabricación y que consiste en un cambio permanente (ya sea aleatorio o sistemático) en los parámetros del dispositivo; y segundo, la variabilidad dependiente del tiempo, que tiene lugar a lo largo del tiempo cuando los dispositivos o circuitos funcionan en condiciones nominales. Esta incluye efectos transitorios como el Random Telegraph Noise, mecanismos de degradación o envejecimiento, como el Hot Carrier Injection, Bias Temperature Instability, Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown, Stress Induced Leakage Currents, etc., pueden derivar en una degradación progresiva o en un fallo permanente. Con el objetivo de reducir o mitigar los efectos de la variabilidad, se requieren nuevas técnicas de diseño de circuitos que tengan en cuenta el impacto combinado de la variabilidad de proceso, junto con la variabilidad dependiente del tiempo en nodos tecnológicos avanzados. Dichas técnicas emplean precisos modelos compactos basados en la caracterización estadística de dispositivos individuales. En este sentido, proporcionar una caracterización estadísticamente precisa de los efectos de la variabilidad en tecnologías CMOS modernas, ha resultado ser clave para lograr circuitos integrados verdaderamente fiables. En este sentido, esta tesis pretende contribuir a la caracterización masiva y a la estimación precisa del tiempo de vida de tecnologías nanométricas CMOS mediante el análisis exhaustivo de datos estadísticos. Para poder llevarlo a cabo, todos los inconvenientes relacionados con las técnicas convencionales de caracterización en serie basadas en obleas de silicio más comunes, que exigen meses o incluso años de caracterización ininterrumpida de dispositivos, se han solventado gracias al nuevo diseño de un circuito integrado versátil basado en una estructura matricial de transistores MOSFET, junto con el diseño de un sistema de caracterización totalmente automatizado dedicado a la caracterización estadística de transistores MOSFET en circuitos integrados.<br>Since the invention in 1960 of the Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET), the CMOS semiconductor industry has invariably invented new feats to progressively reduce the minimum gate length, from the micrometer scale (< 10-μm) to the nowadays 7-14-nm gate lengths or the new 5-nm technology node predicted to be manufactured in 2020-2021, all with the aim of fabricating more reliable devices and even more advanced circuits and systems, with billions of transistors per chip. With all the benefits that transistor size scaling brings to power, area and performance, approaching the atomic scale poses an important peril: the increase of variations of the transistor’s intrinsic performance, thus critically compromising the fundamental reliability of the fabricated devices and circuits. In this way, variations of fabricated transistor parameters, like for instance threshold voltage or mobility, as well as their degradation during circuit functionality, have become an increasing concern in nanometer integrated circuit design. Moreover, a significant increase of gate leakage current has emerged due to the scaling in the thickness of the transistor’s insulator. In this scenario, to increase performance and reliability of the fabricated devices, new and more complex stack materials have been introduced, such as Silicon oxynitride (SiON), High-K Metal gate insulators (HKMG) and new devices geometries like FinFETs, FDSOI or MuGFETs have emerged in ultra-scaled technology nodes to continue with the scaling trend and have better control of the short channel effects. The variability in the transistor parameters, stochastic by nature, must be massively characterized to capture those variations with a representative and sound statistical sampling. Variability sources are divided in two different types: first, the time-zero variability, typically known as process variability which occurs during the fabrication process and consists in a permanent either random or systematic, shift of the device parameters; second, the time-dependent variability, which occurs during device or circuit operation over time and includes transient effects like Random Telegraph Noise, and degradation mechanisms or aging effects, like Hot Carrier Injection, Bias Temperature Instability, Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown, Stress Induced Leakage Current, etc., which are potential sources of device and IC variability that can lead transistors to a progressive degradation or to a permanent failure. To reduce or mitigate variability effects, novel variability-aware circuit design techniques are required to assess the combined impact of time-zero and time-dependent variability in advanced technology nodes. Variability-aware techniques utilize accurate compact models, which are based in statistical characterization of individual MOSFET devices. In this regard, providing statistically accurate characterization of TZV and TDV effects in modern CMOS technologies has, therefore, become a key step in the path towards attaining truly reliable integrated circuits. In this context, this thesis will contribute to the characterization and lifetime prediction of nanometer CMOS technologies through a thorough study of an extensive statistical data samples. To do so, issues related to typical serial characterization techniques, which require months or even years of continuous non-stop device testing, are overcome thanks to a novel and versatile array-based IC chip design in conjunction with a full-custom characterization framework. These two key elements, the IC and the framework, can effectively be utilized to statistically characterize the impact of different device variability sources in nanometer-scale MOSFETs while significantly and outstandingly reducing the required characterization time.
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Save, Didier. "Etude et developpement de technologies d'isolation cmos pour circuits integres ulsi." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30011.

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L'isolation des circuits cmos est une des cles de leur miniaturisation extreme. Les technologies d'isolation de l'ulsi devront eliminer les risques de courants de fuite et de "latch up" a la peripherie du caisson, ainsi que les phenomenes perimetriques, dus a l'isolation de champ, qui degradent les performances des petits transistors (tension de seuil, capacite de diffusion). L'isolation dielectrique du caisson par tranchee profonde est choisie ici pour sa compatilibite avec les filieres de fabrication existantes. La principale difficulte de la technique reside dans la gravure parfaitement verticale des tranchees. Le remplacement de l'isolation de champ, par oxydation localisee du silicium (locos), par une technique de depots d'oxyde de silicium nivelles (box) necessite la mise au point d'un procede de "planarisation" de l'oxyde. La mise en place de la filiere technologique et la conception des dispositifs de test sont finalement exposees
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HAJJAR, AMJAD. "Modelisation des temps de propagation et analyse temporelle statique des circuits integres cmos." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066501.

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La precision de l'analyse temporelle statique est obtenue par une modelisation fine des temps de propagation dans les circuits cmos. Cette modelisation doit prendre en compte les caracteristiques statiques et dynamiques des transistors mos, les effets de front, les conflits et les effets de couplage. Une methode est presentee pour la prise en compte de ces phenomenes, dans une approche generale capable de traiter la diversite des montages rencontres dans les circuits cmos. Un analyseur temporel statique, tas, est decrit. Ce logiciel est capable de traiter des circuits contenant des centaines de milliers de transistors dans des temps cpu qui se mesurent en secondes, fournissant des resultats proches a moins de 10 pour cent pres des simulateurs electriques
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Bafleur, Marise. "Contribution a l'etude des performances et a la conception sure de fonctionnement des circuits integres cmos modernes." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30061.

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Le memoire traite de la difficulte de conception des circuits integres microniques et submicroniques, l'accent etant mis tout particulierement sur les problemes de surete de fonctionnemnt lies a l'occurence de fautes provoquees lors de la circulation de courants de substrat. L'originalite de cette etude reside dans le fait que chaque probleme phenomene physique etudie et les solutions permettant de la pallier sont illustres de cas reels rencontres sur des circuits du commerce. De plus, pour les necessites des differentes analyses physiques realisees, une etude theorique des caracteristiques dynamiques de la technologie cmos a ete menee a bien. Ainsi, une modelisation de l'initialisation interne du latch-up met en evidence l'etroite relation de ce phenomene avec les proprietes dynamiques du circuit
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Book chapters on the topic "Circuit integre cmos"

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Madhavi, B. K., and Rajendra Prasad Somineni. "Low Power, High Performance CNTFET-Based SRAM Cell Designs." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1393-4.ch006.

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The main objective of this chapter is to provide high-performance, low-power solutions for VLSI system designers. As technology scales down to 32nm and below, the present CMOS technology has to face the scaling limit, such as the increased leakage power, SCEs, and so on. To overcome these limits, the researchers have experimented on other technologies, among which a CNT technology-based device called CNTFET has been evaluated as one of the promising replacements to CMOS technology. In any digital systems, memory is an integral part, and it is also the largest constituent. SRAM is a widely used memory. In today's ICs, SRAM is going to occupy 60-70% of the total chip area. In this connection, this chapter describes the design of CNTFET-based 6T SRAM cell using circuit-level leakage reduction techniques, named sleep transistor, forced stack, data-retention sleep transistor, and stacked sleep.
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Conference papers on the topic "Circuit integre cmos"

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Wang, Mu-Chun, Zhen-Ying Hsieh, Cheng-Yi Ke, Shuang-Yuan Chen та Heng-Sheng Huang. "A 5.8GHz Band-Pass Filter With an Active Inductor Through 0.18μm Full-CMOS Process for Wireless Transceivers". У 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21086.

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Substituting the active inductor for the passive inductor to integrate the 5.8GHz bandpass filter into a system-on-chip (SoC) circuit is a feasible solution to reduce the filter chip area, increasing the application competition. The bandpass filter circuit in simulation with TSMC 0.18um CMOS process models and Agilent simulation software exhibits the good performance such as an input return loss (S11) of −34.26dB, an output return loss (S22) of −17.49dB, a bandpass gain (S21) of −4.33dB, a noise figure (NF) of 18.91dBm, a 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of −23dBm, a third-order intercept point (IIP3) of −15.83dBm, and the power dissipation in 19.44mW under 1.8V power-supply operation. In addition, the 3-dB bandpass bandwidth is 300MHz. The final dimension of this chip is approximate to 680×530μm2.
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Chiou, J. Albert. "Thermal Warpage and Pressure Nonlinearity Analyses for Monolithic Piezoresistive Sensing Elements." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39264.

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This paper presents thermal stress simulation results for a monolithic pressure sensing element design. The basic design concept is to fabricate a standard submicron CMOS process with appropriate modifications to integrate on-chip signal conditioning circuits with piezoresistive sensing elements with anisotropic-etched diaphragms. The stress simulation is used to estimate the electromechanical behavior of a new monolithic sensing element design. The major tasks are to predict ripple deformation of the silicon diaphragm due to thermal residual stresses from multiple passivation layers, find an optimal placement location for the piezoresistive transducer with the highest stress sensitivity or largest full scale span (FSS), and estimate the pressure nonlinearity.
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Dupaix, Brian, and Steven B. Bibyk. "A wideband integrate, Amplify, and Dump circuit in 0.13um CMOS for Ultra-wideband applications." In NAECON 2009 - IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naecon.2009.5426615.

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Zhang, Xin, Yingxin Li, Yulong Zhang, et al. "Design of Microcontroller Based Test Bench for a Multichannel Integrated Biosensor Chip." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206841.

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The planar microelectrode array (pMEA) is an important tool for non-invasive recording in the fields of neuroscience and biosensing. It can be used for extra-cellular measurement of the induced voltage on an electrode underneath a cell upon the occurrence of an action potential. With the principle of capacitive coupling, the sensed electrode signal amplitudes typically range between 100 μV and 1 mV, depending on the cell type. Due to the small amplitude of original neural signals, signal conditioning and processing microelectronics units are necessary to integrate with the pMEA sensor for achievement of best measurement performance. Introducing fully customized ASIC into the microelectrode array substrate provides an efficient solution, which establishes the possibility of creating the biosensor system on chip (SoC) with a large number of sensing-sites for simultaneous measurement without introducing significant noise from the signal conditioning and processing circuitry [1]. In this research work, we have developed a fully customized biosensor chip for sensing the propagation of action potentials. With the paralleled multiple sub-circuits, this prototype multi-site planar microelectrode array biosensor integrates 24 (4 × 6) microelectrode array sensing sites, 24 parallel analog neural signal buffers and a shared OTA based high gain amplifier on the same substrate. Figure 1 depicts the biosensor chip architecture and the functional blocks of the biosensor system setup. The prototyped biosensor chip was fabricated by MOSIS using AMI C5 0.5μm, double poly, triple metal layer CMOS technology. The electroless gold plating process post-CMOS processing and packaging techniques were applied to the biosensor chip to promote the biocompatibility and stability in the aqueous cell culture environment. To interface the biosensor chip with PC, a microcontroller based electronic system is necessary to implement the functions of A/D conversion, biosensor chip control signal generation, digital signal processing and data/command communication between biosensor chip and GUI software running on PC. In this research work, a Motorola ColdFire MCF5307 microcontroller based electronic system was setup to serve as the interface between the biosensor chip and PC, which realized the full functions listed above. The firmware running on MCF5307 microcontroller was implemented with ColdFire assembly language where on the PC client Matlab platform was chosen to simply the software design work.
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Butryn, Igor, Krzysztof Siwiec, Jakub Kopanski, and Witold A. Pleskacz. "Integer-N phase locked loop for bluetooth receiver in CMOS 130 nm technology." In 2016 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482469.

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Yu, Lu, Xiangning Fan, and Bin Li. "A 4–6GHz low-voltage CMOS integer-M frequency divider applied in wireless sensor networks." In 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2012.6466753.

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Tan, P. K., R. Fransiscus, Y. L. Pan, et al. "Failure Analysis on Inter Polysilicon Oxide Reliability Issues of 40nm Automotive NVM Device." In ISTFA 2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2019p0340.

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Abstract Reliability tests, such as Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown (TDDB), High-Temperature Operating Life (HTOL), Hot Carrier Injection (HCI), etc., is required for the lifetime prediction of an integrated circuit (IC) product. Those reliability tests are more stringent and complex especially for automotive Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor (CMOS) devices, this because it involves human lives and safety. In foundries failure analysis (FA), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis often required in order to provide insights into the defect mechanisms and the root cause of the reliability tests. In this paper, application of high resolution Nano-probing Electron Beam Absorbance Current (EBAC), Nano-probing active passive voltage contrast (APVC), and TEM with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) to identify the failing root cause of Inter- Poly Oxide (IPO) TDDB failure on an automotive grade Non- Volatile Memory (NVM) device was investigated. We have successfully demonstrated that TEM analysis after Nanoprobing EBAC/APVC fault isolation is an effective technique to reveal the failure root cause of IPO breakdown after reliability stresses.
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Liao, Yu-Yu, Wei-Ming Chen, and Chung-Yu Wu. "A CMOS MedRadio-band low-power integer-N cascaded phase-locked loop for implantable medical SOCs." In 2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679695.

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Yan Dan Lei. "A low power CMOS 2.4-GHz monolithic integer-N synthesizer for wireless sensor." In 2005 IEEE International Wkshp on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology: Integrated Circuits for Wideband Comm & Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rfit.2005.1598915.

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Zhu, Junheng, Romesh Kumar Nandwana, Guanghua Shu, Ahmed Elkholy, Seong-Joong Kim, and Pavan Kumar Hanumolu. "19.8 A 0.0021mm2 1.82mW 2.2GHz PLL using time-based integral control in 65nm CMOS." In 2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7418045.

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