Academic literature on the topic 'Circuits of urban economics'
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Journal articles on the topic "Circuits of urban economics"
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Antipon, Livia Cangiano. "Uma Situação Alimentar Urbana: o comércio popular de alimentação no centro de Campinas/An Urban Food Situation: the popular sales off food in the center of Campinas." Geografares, no. 27 (November 28, 2018): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7147/geo27.21475.
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O artigo aborda o estudo da Situação Alimentar Urbana como um caminho analítico para a compreensão das cidades contemporâneas; O centro de Campinas possui um circuito econômico diverso, dinamizado pelo fluxo de trabalhadores que perpassa diariamente a região. Resultante de uma cidade desigual, sobressai-se desse circuito econômico um comércio popular de alimentação. Para tal análise, faz-se uso da teoria dos dois circuitos da economia urbana e do mercado socialmente necessário. Discute-se, assim, o centro da cidade de Campinas como o abrigo das práticas alimentares dos pobres urbano.Palavras-chave: Situação Alimentar urbana, centro de Campinas, comércio popular de alimentação. ABSTRACTThe article approaches the study of the Urban Food Situation as an analytical way to understand contemporary cities; The center of Campinas has a diverse economic circuit, dynamized by the flow of workers that pervades the region daily. Resulting from an unequal city, a popular food trade stands out from this economic circuit. For this analysis, one makes use of the theory of the two circuits of the urban economy and of the socially necessary market. Thus, the center of the city of Campinas is discussed as the shelter of the poor urban food practices.Keywords: Urban Food Situation, center of Campinas, popular sales off food
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Salvador, Diego Salomão Candido de Oliveira. "A importância social, econômica e territorial do circuito inferior da economia urbana do eixo rodoviário Natal-Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil / The social, economic and territorial importance of the urban economy lower circuit of the road axis Natal-Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil." Caderno de Geografia 29, no. 56 (February 20, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2019v29n56p1.
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Neste trabalho, objetivamos analisar a importância social, econômica e territorial das atividades não hegemônicas da economia urbana desenvolvidas no eixo rodoviário Natal-Caicó, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Região Nordeste do Brasil. Nesse eixo, as cidades e a economia crescem alicerçadas, sobretudo, em atividades econômicas mantenedoras da pobreza estrutural produzida pela modernização do território, situação característica do processo de precarização do trabalho. Como resposta sistêmica, tem-se a segmentação da economia urbana, com o subsistema inferior cada vez mais dependente do superior, assim como mais permanente e receptor de trabalhadores. Por meio de reflexões sobre a teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana relacionadas com dados primários acerca das cidades do eixo Natal-Caicó, concluímos o trabalho sublinhando que, enquanto não predominar o mercado socialmente necessário, o circuito inferior é e será importante para viabilizar a sobrevivência da maioria dos trabalhadores e para explicitar a tensão ou a crise vivenciada no mercado de trabalho e na sociedade.Palavras–chave: Economia urbana, Mercado de trabalho, Pobreza.Abstract In this study, we aimed to analyse the social, economic and territorial importance of hegemonic urban economy activities developed on the road axis Natal-Caicó, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. In this axis, the cities and the economy grow based on supporters of poverty basic economic activities produced by the territory modernisation, situation characteristic of the precarious work process. As a systemic response, there is the urban economics segmentation, with the lower subsystem increasingly dependent on top, as well as more permanent and receiver. Through reflections on the theory of circuits of urban economics related to primary data about the road axis Natal-Caicó cities, we conclude the work stressing that, while not predominate the socially necessary market, the lower circuit is and it will be essential to make possible the survival of the majority of workers and to clarify the tension or the crisis experienced in the labour market and society.Keywords: Urban economics, Labor market, Poverty.
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Muñoz, Ruth. "Economía urbana y economia social. Un reconocimiento pendiente." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 15, no. 2 (November 30, 2013): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2013v15n2p107.
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La economía urbana (EU) surgió de la mano de propuestas espacialistas y economicismos y continúa siendo tallada por estas A pesar de una evidente institucionalización de la economía social y solidaria (ESS) en América Latina, que da cuenta de un creciente pluralismo económico, en la EU perdura la hegemonía del enfoque del sector informal urbano y sus presiones por transformar en capitalistas cada práctica de economía popular. Buscando el reconocimiento de la economía social (ES) en este campo, el artículo ilustra brevemente la institucionalización de la ESS y plantea una provocativa exploración por poner en diálogo a la ES con la teoría de los dos circuitos. Un diálogo como este constituye una deuda pendiente que puede aportar a la disputa del campo así como a encontrar mejores comprensiones y, también, a transformar las economías de nuestros territorios en un sentido progresivo.Palabras-clave: economía urbana; dos circuitos de la economía urbana; economía social; economía social y solidaria; economía popular. Abstract: The urban economy has been hardly influenced by spatial proposals and economicism. In Latin America, while the institutionalization of social and solidarity economy of the last few years shows a growing economic pluralism, in the urban economy field persists the hegemony of urban informal sector perspective, and its pressures of transforming in capitalist every popular economy practice. Seeking for recognition of social economy in this field, the article succinctly illustrates social and solidarity institutionalization in the region and suggests a provocative exploration to put in dialogue social economy with two circuits of urban economy theory. Such a dialogue is considered as a debt, which we understand could contribute to dispute the field, to get better explanations and also to transform in a progressive sense the economy of our territories. Keywords: urban: economy; two circuits of urban economy; social economy; social and solidarity economy; popular economy.
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Bassens, David, Ben Derudder, and Frank Witlox. "‘Gatekeepers’ of Islamic financial circuits: Analysing urban geographies of the global Shari’a elite." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 24, no. 5-6 (June 2012): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.577820.
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Ward, Kevin. "Economic Geographies: Circuits, Flows and Spaces ? Ray Hudson." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 30, no. 4 (December 2006): 970–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2006.00704_2.x.
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Beitel, Karl. "Circuits of Capital, Ground Rent and the Production of the Built Environment: A (New) Framework for Analysis." Human Geography 9, no. 3 (November 2016): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861600900303.
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This paper develops prior work on Marxian theories of ground rent and property investment to outline a framework for interpreting the long-term rise in property prices observed in the neoliberal period. Orthodox economists and private developers have consistently maintained that the primary barrier to addressing affordability problems in expensive urban regions is excessive regulation. A diametrically contrasting view is developed in this paper. I argue the affordability crisis expresses the confluence and interaction of three primary factors: widening income and wealth disparities; the fictitious nature of land as a commodity, and the ability of property developers to extract surplus profits. Land is not a genuine commodity; and housing is a heterogeneous economic good whose production is targeted toward particular buyers of this good. Contra the hypothetical constructions of neoclassical economics, there is no “general supply” or “general demand” in urban housing markets. I show why increased production can lead the market toward higher overall levels of rents and prices. The primary counter-tendency to this basic dynamic is recurrent overproduction crises, with some modicum of affordability restored only through a collapse of prices once markets become severely overbuilt. Internal factors within the land market operate to limit the actual fall in prices, so that the longer-term trend in the neoliberal period shows a pronounced inflationary bias.
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Harriss-White, Barbara. "Formality and informality in an Indian urban waste economy." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 37, no. 7/8 (July 11, 2017): 417–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-07-2016-0084.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute original evidence about the conditions for formal and informal contracts for commodities and labour in the waste economy of a South Indian town. Design/methodology/approach Field research was exploratory, based on snowball sampling and urban traversing. The analysis follows capital and labour in the sub-circuits of capital generating waste in production, distribution, consumption, the production of labour and the reproduction of society. Findings Regardless of legal regulation, which is selectively enforced, formal contracts are limited to active inspection regimes; direct transactions with or within the state; and long-distance transactions. Formal labour contracts are least incomplete for state employment, and for relatively scarce skilled labour in the private sector. Research limitations/implications The research design does not permit quantified generalisations. Practical implications Waste management technology evaluations neglect the social costs of displacing a large informal labour force. Social implications While slowly dissolving occupational barriers of untouchability, the waste economy is a low-status labour absorber of last resort, exit from which is extremely difficult. Originality/value The first systematic exploration of formal and informal contracts in an Indian small-town waste economy.
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Sigler, Thomas J., and Kirsten Martinus. "Extending beyond ‘world cities’ in World City Network (WCN) research: Urban positionality and economic linkages through the Australia-based corporate network." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 12 (July 17, 2016): 2916–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16659478.
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Defining the role of cities within economic networks has been a key theoretical challenge, particularly as nuanced understandings of positionality are increasingly championed over hierarchical notions of influence or power in the World City Network (WCN). This paper applies social network analysis (SNA) to identify the critical role that a wide range of cities plays in the Australian economic system. Drawing upon the set of Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed firms, four distinct sub-networks are compared against the overall urban network. Each of the materials, energy, industrials, and financials sector sub-networks are found to have unique configurations of inter-urban relations, which are articulated through institutional and industry-specific factors, grounded in diverse histories and path-dependent trajectories. This analysis applies five different centrality measures to understand how positionality within the overall network and respective sub-networks might better inform policymakers formulating ‘globalizing’ urban policy. This addresses the long-standing theoretical debate regarding territorially articulated hierarchies of urban/corporate power, extricating WCN research from the core-periphery assumptions tied to its world-systems theory lineage. Understanding how, rather than if, cities are global provides contextual knowledge about how cities are situated within broader circuits of production, and the exogenous relations that shape urban economies around the world, providing a framework for research in other global contexts.
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de Oliveira Corrêa, Ronaldo, Carmen Rial, and Gilson Leandro Queluz. "The Idea Is for Us to Work Here In The Workshop!: The Re-functionalization Of Artisans’ Economic and Cultural Circuits In Florianopolis, South Brazil." International Review of Social Research 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2012-0004.
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Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to present and interpret strategies used by urban artisans to (re)functionalize their workshops into showcases where their performances are (re)organized and exhibited. The workshop is presented here as a privileged space where different aesthetic and political, economic and historic experiences (re)construct performances, as well as other systems of artifacts and spatialities. The atelier is understood as architectural space that performatizes globalized scenographies of desire and their fragmentations and overlappings. We conducted an ethnography impregnated by the random relation of events, encounters and exchanges (whether symbolic or economic) in urban contexts. As a result, we present various devices that trigger expression and updating found in both the artisans’ biographical trajectories and in the systems of artifacts and spaces in a recent urban society.
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Valença, Márcio Moraes. "URBAN CRISIS AND THE ANTIVALUE IN DAVID HARVEY." Mercator 19, no. 2020 (December 15, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2020.e19031.
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This text discusses and explains the relation between the urban crisis today and the antivalue in respect to the conceptual framework by David Harvey, a well-known British geographer. He approaches this theme in many of his books, including ‘Marx, capital and the madness of economic reason’, published in Brazil, in 2018. This text uses this book as a starting point for the discussion of how the contemporary world, which is increasingly urban, is dominated by the Empire of antivalue, especially in the form of a growing debt. The antivalue, in the form of capital holder of interest, plays a crucial role in the accumulation of capital, articulating production, circulation and realization of commodities, promoting and facilitating the geographical movement of capital and the transfer of capital between economic circuits and cycles of production. However, debt is the favorite form of antivalue under capitalism today. In addition to being supported and granted by the State in a variety of ways, including through public debt, debt imprisons all economic agents in perpetual servitude. Debt follows the tendency of continuous production of value and surplus value under capitalism, a movement that Harvey calls bad infinity. Antivalue in its form of debt is also called fetishism of capital, which defines the contradictory situation in which money alone seems to have the magic powers to create more money. The consequences of growing debt to the urban crisis go beyond the necessity of solving fiscal problems of the State. The need to produce value and surplus value, in addition to the service of the debt generates urban spaces marked by gentrification and segregation. In sum, the text discusses the urban crisis today in the context of the domination by the financial-real estate complex, basing the discussion on Marx’s theory of value and the concept of antivalue, as presented by David Harvey.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Circuits of urban economics"
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Boraschi, Gabriel Ribeiro. "Circuitos da economia urbana em cidades médias : os camelódromos de Presidente Prudente (SP) e Londrina (PR) /." Presidente Prudente, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183119.
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Orientador: Maria Encarnação Beltrão SpositoResumo: Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como referência as articulações entre os dois circuitos da economia urbana, tendo como objeto os camelódromos das cidades médias de Presidente Prudente (SP) e Londrina (PR). O estudo recaiu sobre a área de comércio popular, a qual se organiza espacialmente na forma de camelódromo e tem localização no centro principal das duas cidades em análise. A partir do camelódromo, tomamos como foco as lógicas econômicas dos comerciantes para adquirir os produtos, como eles estruturam seus estoques e o tempo necessário para realizar novas aquisições. Identificamos que os principais produtos vendidos são réplicas de aparelhos celulares, cuja procedência é chinesa - Made in China. Devido ao emprego de técnicas difundidas com base na indústria da cópia e da pirataria, os telefones celulares (smartphones) se tornaram acessíveis à grande parte da população, contribuindo, assim, para a inserção progressiva de agentes comerciais menos capitalizados no mercado de smartphones. Dessa forma, o circuito espacial produtivo dos camelódromos evidencia a estruturação de uma rota global alicerçada sobre a fabricação de produtos resultantes de um regime intensivo em trabalho, ainda que legalizado pelas leis chinesas.
Abstract: This master's dissertation has the articulations between the two circuits of the urban economy as reference, having as object the camelodromes of the average cities of Presidente Prudente (SP) and Londrina (PR). The study focused on the popular trade area, which is spatially organized in the form of a camelodromes and is located in the main center of the two cities under analysis. From the camelodromes, we focus on the economic logic of the merchants to acquire the products, how they structure their inventories and the time needed to make new acquisitions. We have identified that the main products sold are replicas of cell phones whose origin is Chinese - made in China. Due to the widespread use of techniques based on the copy and piracy industry, cell phones (smartphones) have become accessible to a large part of the population, thus contributing to the gradual integration of commercial agents less capitalized in the smartphone market. Thus, the productive space circuit of camelodromes shows the structuring of a global route based on the manufacture of products resulting from an intensive work regime, even though legalized by Chinese laws.
Mestre
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Creuz, Villy. "Compassos territoriais: os circuitos da economia urbana na música em São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Recife e Goiânia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-25042013-112032/.
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O eixo da pesquisa se respaldou em situações concretas nos circuitos superior e inferior da economia urbana, a partir de empresas e indivíduos que produzem, distribuem, comercializam e consomem músicas em cinco cidades brasileiras: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Goiânia e Recife. O fenômeno técnico, isto é, a técnica mais o seu uso, foi central no entendimento da maneira pela qual micro e pequenas empresas, especialmente as firmas ligadas à gravação e produção de discos, passaram a coexistir com as empresas do circuito superior. A técnica permeou todo o enredo analítico ao buscar descrever e entender os mecanismos das empresas ligadas à música nos dois circuitos da economia urbana. Elaboramos uma pequena história das técnicas de produção e reprodução musical, perpassando o disco de vinil, as fitas cassete, chegando ao disco compacto e ao MP3. Essa passagem está mais evidente nos dois primeiros capítulos. Na sequência, evidenciamos o uso do território mediado pela técnica, a permitir a adequação do meio construído urbano aos agentes com menor grau de organização, capital e tecnologias. Os novos nexos estabelecidos com as variáveis do período, como a propaganda e a informação, são dados expressivos nos graus de interdependência e complementariedade entre o conjunto de empresas que produzem, distribuem, e comercializam música nessas cinco cidades. Este fenômeno, concomitante ao adensamento populacional nas cidades, fomentou a demanda por postos de trabalho e a oferta de serviços, no qual a música representa importante participação. A identificação de algumas destas situações está mais bem delineada no quarto e quinto capítulo. O papel do Estado perpassou os cinco primeiros capítulos, mas no último capítulo (sexto) há o retrato de situações que evidenciam o Estado em uma dupla função: fomentador de produções e apresentações musicais e regulador da ação de micro, pequenos, médios e grandes agentes ligados à comercialização de discos tributados e não tributados.This analysis has been based on material situations from the upper and lower circuits of urban economies factoring in either companies or individuals involved in production, distribution, retailing and consumption of music in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Goiânia and Recife. The technical feature was vital to understand the manner by which small businesses, especially those ones on recording and manufacturing medias, started coexisting along business in the upper circuit. The technique entangled the whole analytical narrative in order to describe and understand the mechanics of companies tied up to music in both circuits in the urban economy. We developed a short timeline of the techniques used to produce and play music from LPs (vinyl records), K-7, CD and MP3. This can be easier observed across the first two chapters. Following that, we produce evidence about how the use of territory is determined by the set of techniques and vice-versa in order to allow the facilities in place to interact and adjust themselves to agents in a less structured organisation in terms of capital and technologies. New meanings established over the time like adverstisements and information are significant data to understand how the companies that produce, distribute and sale music over those five cities are linked and complement each other. This fact along with more and more people living in cities, has brought up employeement levels in those segments, where music has a big contribution. The identification of this sort of situation is better established over the forth and fifth chapters. State role has gone the five first chapters. However, the last one (the sixth) brings many occasions found out over field research, checking that the State plays a doble-role. It contributes to produce music and performances and regulates small, médium and big agents, who are responsible for saling taxed and non-taxed records.
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Silva, Silvana Cristina da 1980. "Circuito espacial produtivo das confecções e exploração do trabalho na metrópole de São Paulo = os dois circuitos da economia urbana nos bairros da Brás e Bom Retiro (SP) = Clothing productive spatial circuit and exploration of work in the Metropolis of São Paulo : the two circuits of the urban economy in Brás and Bom Retiro neighborhoods (SP)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286985.
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Orientador: Márcio Antonio CataiaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: Em período recente, houve uma reorganização do circuito espacial de produção do vestuário em escala planetária. No Brasil, as etapas da produção, distribuição, comércio e consumo passaram por transformações significativas. No entanto, a cidade de São Paulo, apesar de perder relativamente parte da produção, ainda possui centralidade neste ramo de atividade. A compreensão do redesenho do circuito produtivo do vestuário demanda o entendimento da divisão territorial do trabalho, que se revela pela economia urbana da cidade e da urbanização. Deste modo, apresentamos nesta tese a caracterização do circuito espacial de produção do vestuário em diálogo com a teoria dos dois circuitos da economia urbana (circuito superior e inferior) da cidade de São Paulo, enfocando as áreas de especialização produtiva (os bairros do Brás e Bom Retiro), juntamente com os principais agentes estruturadores do espaço nesta cidade. O circuito superior do vestuário, composto pelas empresas modernas, vem se apropriando das formas de organização típicas do circuito inferior por meio da subcontratação. As grandes empresas varejistas de atuação nacional e internacional e os atacadistas do Brás e Bom Retiro se especializam nas atividades mais sofisticadas e destinam a execução (etapa da costura) para as pequenas oficinas de costura que, em geral, utilizam mão de obra imigrante, sobretudo de bolivianos. Identificamos assim os nexos entre as atividades do circuito superior e inferior vinculados ao ramo do vestuário
Abstract: Recently there has been a reorganization of the clothing production spatial circuit in planetary scale. In Brazil, the stages of production, distribution, trade and consumption have had meaningful transformations. However, the city of São Paulo, besides losing relatively part of the production, still has centrality in this branch of activity. The understanding of the redesign of the clothing production circuit demands the understanding of the territorial division of work, which is revealed by the urban economy of the city and urbanization. Thus, in this thesis we show the characterization of the clothing production spatial circuit in dialogue with the theory of the two circuits of the urban economy (upper and lower circuits) of the city of São Paulo, focusing the areas of productive specialization (Brás and Bom Retiro neighborhoods), together with the main space structuring agents in this city. The upper clothing circuit, composed of modern companies, has been appropriating the forms of organization typical of the lower circuit through subcontracting. The big retail companies of national and international performing and the wholesalers of Brás and Bom Retiro specialize themselves in the more sophisticated activities and lead the execution (stage of sewing) to the small sewing workshops that, in general, use immigrant work force, specially Bolivians. Then, we identify the connections among the activities of the upper and lower circuit related to the clothing branch
Doutorado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Doutor em Geografia
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Magalhães, Neylana Sousa Brito 1977. "O processo de urbanização no sul da Bahia (1970-2010) : o município de Canavieiras na rede urbana regional." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287406.
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Orientador: Adriana Maria Bernardes da SilvaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: Á medida em que o processo de urbanização se intensificou no Brasil, mudanças foram acontecendo na sociedade e caracterizando novos padrões de produção, de distribuição e de consumo. Neste contexto, a rede urbana passou a articular distantes lugares e estabeleceu uma economia e um território nacional. Dessa forma, é de fundamental importância entender a rede urbana como um arcabouço que reforça e influi nos conteúdos sócio-econômicos do território, sendo, portanto, uma dimensão sócio-espacial da sociedade. Pensar a cidade, e de modo especial as pequenas cidades e seu papel na rede urbana nacional e regional permite-nos considerar as especificidades apresentadas pelas mesmas na formação e desenvolvimento urbano do país. O presente trabalho objetiva-se analisar o processo de formação da rede urbana no sul da Bahia buscando compreender o papel dos centros de pequeno porte, como a cidade de Canavieiras-BA, no contexto da referida rede. O estudo será norteado pela concepção proposta por Milton Santos (1979) ao considerar que a rede urbana funciona a partir dos dois circuitos da economia urbana
Abstract: The extent to which the urbanization process intensified in Brazil, changes were happening in society and featuring new patterns of production, distribution and consumption. In this context, the urban network began to articulate distant places and established an economy and a national territory. In this way, it is essential to understand the urban network as a framework that reinforces and influences the socio-economic content of the territory, therefore, a socio-spatial dimension of society. Thinking the city, and especially small towns and their role in national and regional urban network allows us to consider the specifics presented in the same formation and urban development in the country. The present study aims to analyze the formation process of the urban network in Bahia south trying to understand the role of small business centers, as the city of Canavieiras-BA, in the context of the network. The study will be guided by the conception proposed by Milton Santos (1979) when considering that the urban network works from the two circuits of urban economy
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
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Holanda, Virgínia Célia Cavalcante de. "Modernizações e espaços seletivos no nordeste brasileiro. Sobral: conexão lugar/mundo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-23102007-150426/.
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo entender como o espaço urbano de muitas cidades, longe das já consolidadas metrópoles, passam em diferentes proporções por profundas mudanças dentro de uma lógica modernizante; na sua economia urbana, na estrutura do emprego, na forma de morar, circular e consumir, entre outros; resultando num acelerado processo de urbanização e em crescentes desigualdades socioespaciais. A reflexão se detém no atual período histórico, compreendido aqui como período técnico-científico-informacional. Sem perder de vista a totalidade, o recorte espacial constitui-se da cidade de Sobral situada no estado do Ceará, cuja formação data do início do século XVIII, ocupando desde então lugar de destaque na rede urbana cearense, nos aspectos político, cultural e econômico, revelando-se, no presente, em espaço seletivo no Nordeste Brasileiro. A base da empiria sendo pensada através das características e articulações dos dois circuitos da economia urbana usualmente conhecidos como; formal e informal. Nos interstícios dessa coexistência identifica-se a conexão lugar/mundo e como ocorre o grito do território, ou seja, como emerge a força do lugar em regiões pobres.The objective of this work is to understand how the urban space of many cities, far from the ones that are already consolidated as Brazilian metropolis, goes through deep changes in different aspects of life in a modernizing logic; in its urban economy, in the job structure, in the way that the people live, circulate and consume, resulting in an accelerated urbanizing process and in some growing social-spatial inequalities. The reflection focuses on the current historical period, considered here as a technical- scientific-informational period. Without lose the sight of the totality, the space analyzed is part of the city of Sobral, located in Ceará, whose formation was in the beginning of 18th Century, occupying since then an important place in the urban net in this state in different aspects such as political, economical and cultural, revealing itself in the present days as a selected place in Northeast Brazil. The empirical base was thought through the characteristics and articulations between two urban economical circuits usually known as; formal and informal. In the time of this co-existence we identify the connection place/world and how occurs \"the territory shout\", it means, how emerges the strength of the place in poor areas.
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Queiroz, Greiziene Araújo. "O circuito inferior da economia urbana = a pesca no município de Ilhéus - BA." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286926.
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Orientador: Márcio Antonio CataiaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: O objetivo norteador deste trabalho é compreender as dinâmicas econômicas ligadas à pesca, que geram trabalho e renda para uma boa parcela da população do município de Ilhéus-BA. Tendo como foco o circuito inferior da economia urbana. Ilhéus tem parte de sua economia baseada em um circuito espacial produtivo pesqueiro local e regional. Nesse sentido, nossa pesquisa aborda o circuito inferior da economia urbana, cuja variável-chave é a produção do pescado. Esta é exercida por trabalhadores autônomos ou através de relações de trabalho em parcerias, que utilizam pequenas quantias de capital e meio de produção simples, com tecnologia e metodologia de captura pouco mecanizada e baseada em conhecimentos empíricos. Para caracterizar a pesca em Ilhéus foi necessário considerar: a pesca como atividade de resistência, o período técnico-científico informacional, o perfil socioeconômico dos pescadores, os agentes não hegemônicos da economia urbana e as diversas atividades envolvidas na formação de um circuito espacial produtivo (produção, circulação, troca e consumo). Assim, o circuito inferior da pesca oferece à população pobre de Ilhéus subsistência, ocupação e renda, através do uso do território como abrigo
Abstract: The guiding objective of this work is to understand the economic dynamics fishing-related, which generate jobs and income for a good portion of the population of the city of Ilhéus-BA. Focusing on the lower circuit of the urban economy, Ilhéus has part of its economy based on a regional and local fisheries productive space circuit. In this sense, our research focuses on the lower circuit of the urban economy, whose key variable is the production of fish. This is carried out by self-employed or through a working relationship in partnerships that use small amounts of capital and means of simple production, with technology and methodology of capture little mechanized and based on empirical knowledge. To characterize the fishing in Ilhéus, it was necessary to consider: fishing as resistance activity; the technical-scientific-informational period, the socioeconomic profile of the fishermen, the non-hegemonic agents of the urban economy and the various activities involved in the formation of a productive space circuits (production, circulation, exchange and consumption). Thus, the lower circuit of fishing offers to the poor population of the Ilhéus livelihood, occupation and income through use of the land as shelter
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
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Santos, Jos? Erimar dos. "Feira livre e circuitos da economia urbana: um estudo da feira da Pedra, em S?o Bento (PB)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18933.
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-27The Feira da Pedra is an extension of the open fair of S?o Bento in the State of Paraiba. It is a system of trade in textile goods produced by textile industry in manufacturing of hammocks and derivatives of this industry, present in some cities in the state of Paraiba and Rio Grande do Norte, as a survival strategy, inserted in the list of tertiary and retail of the urban economics of this city. It is thereby aimed to discuss about the urban economics, reflecting on the open fair system from the two circuits of urban economy, mainly in the context of the dynamics of the current period of geographic space, the technical-scientific-informational period, as the specific empirical object, the Feira da Pedra of S?o Bento (PB). For this, this research was carried out in two stages of operation: a) surveys of secondary data and b) primary data collection which were reported an operational triad: I) literature; II) documentary research, and III) research of field. The presence of the Feira da Pedra in S?o Bento has shown us one of the most important characteristics of this city, in order to present major economic, social and cultural benefits to the local population, and contribute to (re) production of sertanejo space, making lower part of the circuit of its urban economy. This activity has entailed several dynamics for urban space in this city, mainly because of attracting large numbers of people, carrying typical actions of its relationship with the urban space are s?o-bentense and built environment. Thus, its importance is not only a local and regional phenomenon, but also a cultural reference of a place in the geographical area of many paraibanos and norte-rio-grandenses subjects, as the case of this activity has brought to its weekly routine, this product resulting from the textile working of this area of Sert?o Paraibano and Serid? Potiguar
A Feira da Pedra ? uma extens?o da feira livre de S?o Bento, no Estado da Para?ba. Trata-se de um sistema de com?rcio de mercadorias t?xteis produzidas pela ind?stria t?xtil de fabrica??o de redes de dormir e derivados dessa ind?stria, presente em algumas cidades do estado da Para?ba e do Rio Grande do Norte, constituindo-se como uma estrat?gia de sobreviv?ncia, inserida no rol do terci?rio e do com?rcio varejista da economia urbana dessa cidade. Diante disso, objetivamos discutir acerca da economia urbana, refletindo sobre o sistema feira livre a partir dos dois circuitos da economia urbana, em especial no contexto das din?micas do per?odo do espa?o geogr?fico atual o per?odo t?cnico-cient?fico-informacional , tendo como objeto espec?fico emp?rico a Feira da Pedra de S?o Bento (PB). Para tanto, em duas etapas de operacionaliza??o realizamos esta pesquisa: a) levantamentos de dados secund?rios e b) levantamentos de dados prim?rios, que nos reportam a uma tr?ade operacional: I) pesquisa bibliogr?fica; II) pesquisa documental; e III) pesquisa de campo. A presen?a da Feira da Pedra em S?o Bento tem nos mostrado uma das mais importantes caracter?sticas dessa cidade, tendo em vista possuir grande import?ncia econ?mica, social e cultural para a popula??o local, al?m de contribuir para a (re)produ??o desse espa?o sertanejo, fazendo parte do circuito inferior de sua economia urbana. Essa atividade acarreta diversas din?micas ao espa?o urbano dessa cidade, sobretudo pelo fato de atrair grande n?mero de pessoas, carregando consigo a??es t?picas de sua rela??o com o espa?o urbano s?o-bentense e do meio constru?do. Assim, sua import?ncia n?o se constitui apenas em um fen?meno local e regional, mas tamb?m numa refer?ncia cultural de um lugar do espa?o geogr?fico de muitos sujeitos paraibanos e norte-rio-grandenses, pois o acontecer dessa atividade traz para o seu cotidiano semanal o produto resultante da labuta t?xtil do Sert?o Paraibano e do Serid? Potiguar
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Silva, Ric?lia Maria Marinho da. "Setor terci?rio: formalidade e informalidade: algumas especificidades da (re)produ??o do espa?o urbano de Bayeux-PB." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18973.
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Previous issue date: 2006-10-04This work has as study object the tertiary sector and (the re)production of the urban space of Bayeux-PB. For in such a way, one became necessary to the construction of a theoretical boarding that context the national reality, to be able itself to understand the reality local. This way to construct allowed an opening of the field of vision how much to the relevance of if ahead studying the tertiary sector and its weight of the current configuration of the society in a country as Brazil, e especially in a city of a State northeastern, as it is the case of Bayeux. The theoretical boarding had as base the two circuits of the urban economy, the productive reorganization and the transformations in the world of the work, as well as, the space organization and the distinction between the economic and social space of the tertiary activities, from the logic of functioning of the establishments: the regulation. Besides working with referring official data to the tertiary sector, the empirical study it had as reference one hundred and sixty and establishments tertiary, located in four axles of circulation of the city of Bayeux - PB, which are: Av. Liberdade, Av. Engenheiro de Carvalho, Av. Francisco Marques da Fonseca and Av. Marechal Rondon, that they had appeared in such a way stimulated for the processes of urbanization and industrialization lived deeply from years 70 in the "Great Jo?o Pessoa" how much, in the countries of the underdeveloped capitalist world, as Brazil. Being thus, the objective of the work was to study the tertiary sector and its relation with (the re)production of the urban space, standing out the functioning logic
Esta disserta??o tem como objeto de estudo o setor terci?rio e a (re)produ??o do espa?o urbano de Bayeux-PB. Para tanto, fez-se necess?rio ? constru??o de uma abordagem te?rica que contextualizasse a realidade nacional, para se poder entender a realidade local. Essa maneira de construir permitiu uma abertura do campo de vis?o quanto ? relev?ncia de se estudar o setor terci?rio e seu peso diante da atual configura??o da sociedade num pa?s como o Brasil, e especialmente em um munic?pio de um Estado nordestino, como ? o caso de Bayeux. A abordagem te?rica teve como base os dois circuitos da economia urbana, a reestrutura??o produtiva e as transforma??es no mundo do trabalho, bem como, a organiza??o espacial e a distin??o entre o espa?o econ?mico e social das atividades terci?rias, a partir da l?gica de funcionamento dos estabelecimentos: a regulamenta??o. Al?m de trabalhar com dados oficiais referentes ao setor terci?rio, o estudo emp?rico teve como refer?ncia cento e sessenta e um estabelecimentos terci?rios, localizados em quatro eixos de circula??o do munic?pio de Bayeux PB, quais sejam: Av. Liberdade, Av. Engenheiro de Carvalho, Av. Francisco Marques da Fonseca e Av. Marechal Rondon, que surgiram impulsionadas pelos processos de urbaniza??o e industrializa??o vivenciados a partir dos anos 70 tanto na Grande Jo?o Pessoa quanto, nos pa?ses do mundo capitalista subdesenvolvido, como o Brasil. Sendo assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi estudar o setor terci?rio e sua rela??o com a (re)produ??o do espa?o urbano, ressaltando a l?gica de funcionamento
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Medeiros, Dhiego Antonio de. "Financeirização do território e circuitos da economia urbana: agentes de crédito, técnicas e normas bancárias. Um exemplo em Alagoas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20032014-103250/.
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O processo de diversificação da topologia bancária brasileira iniciado na década de 1990 com o Plano Real foi ancorado numa política de privatização e desnacionalização dos entes financeiros e chegou ao ápice no ano de 2003, mediante a Resolução n. 3.156, emitida pelo Banco Central do Brasil, propiciando o uso dos serviços de correspondentes no País a qualquer instituição financeira. Se por um lado, tal medida estava estreitamente ligada à política de bancarização levada a efeito pelo Governo Federal (que passaria a fazer uso da rede de correspondentes para distribuição de recursos a segmentos da população que historicamente viviam à margem do sistema bancário tradicional), por outro, serviu de alavanca a diversas instituições financeiras, especialmente os bancos de pequeno e médio portes que, desprovidos de uma rede de agências, encontraram no correspondente uma forma de ampliação de sua capilaridade. Nesse sentido, a prestação do serviço bancário com distintos níveis de capital, tecnologia, organização e trabalho expressa novas relações de complementaridade entre os circuitos (superior, superior marginal e inferior) da economia urbana, ao mesmo tempo em que altera o papel exercido pelo banco, anteriormente único responsável pelas atividades do circuito superior. Nessa perspectiva, buscou-se, no presente trabalho, entender as relações entre o sistema bancário e os circuitos da economia urbana no processo de autonomização da esfera financeira no território brasileiro, tomando como exemplo o estado de Alagoas. Para tanto, fez-se necessário uma avaliação das topologias que expressam a rede bancária no território alagoano, considerando-se a base material, os produtos financeiros e a prestação dos serviços. A partir de pesquisa de campo nos municípios de Girau do Ponciano, Campo Grande e Traipu foi possível identificar que a concessão de crédito consignado se realiza através de novos nexos entre o circuito superior (o banco), o superior marginal (as promotoras de crédito e os correspondentes, que são empresas terceirizadas) e o inferior (o agente de crédito, que representa a garantia dos lucros de uma parte considerável de bancos que vendem seus produtos sem possuir uma única agência no estado). Dessa forma, desvelou-se o acirramento da divisão do trabalho bancário e o processo de espoliação, centrado no aumento vertiginoso do consumo de dinheiro concomitante ao crescente endividamento. Esse processo denota a perpetuação do circuito inferior, tanto no que concerne ao consumo quanto à própria prestação do serviço, ou seja, a realização do trabalho.The process of diversification of the Brazilian banking topology started in the 1990s with the Real Plan, was anchored in a privatization and denationalization policy of the financial entities which came to a head in 2003, by Resolution no. 3156, issued by the Central Bank of Brazil, allowing the use of corresponding services in the country by any financial institution. On one hand, such a measure was closely linked to the banking policy carried out by the Federal Government (which would make use of the matching network for the distribution of resources to segments of the population that historically lived on the margins of the traditional banking system) in the other, served as a lever to various financial institutions, especially small and medium banks devoid of a network of agencies, met in the corresponding a way to expand its capillarity. In this sense, the provision of banking services with different levels of capital, technology, work and organization express new relations of complementarity between the circuits (upper, upper marginal and lower) of the urban economy, while amending the role played by the bank that was previously solely responsible for the activities of the upper circuit. In this perspective, we sought in the present work, to understand the relationship between the banking system and the circuits of the urban economy in the process of empowerment of the financial sphere in Brazil, taking as an example the state of Alagoas. To do so, it was necessary an evaluation of topologies expressing banking network in Alagoas\' territory, considering the base material, financial products and provision of services. From field research in the counties of Girau Ponciano, Campo Grande and Traipu was possible to identify that the granting of payroll loans is done through new connections between the upper circuit (the bank), the upper marginal (promoters and credit correspondents, who are subcontractors) and the bottom (lower) (the loan officer, who is the guarantee of the profits of a considerable part of banks that sell their products without having a single agency in the state). Thus, was unveiled the intensification of the banking division of labor and dispossession process, centered on the rise of money consumption concomitant with increasing debt. This process denotes the perpetuation of the lower circuit, both as regards consumption as to provide the service itself, in other words, the work realization.
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Santos, Marlon Cavalcante. "A dinÃmica do circuito da economia urbana na produÃÃo de confecÃÃes em Fortaleza-CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13365.
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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgicoA IndÃstria de ConfecÃÃo està presente em vÃrias cidades de paÃses de capitalismo tardio e à responsÃvel pelo provimento de uma quantidade significativa de empregos para a populaÃÃo urbana, estruturando-se um modo de produÃÃo interescalar que alia o processo local ao global. Nesse contexto, sÃo consideradas as modificaÃÃes feitas nos modos de produzir, gerir e comercializar, proporcionadas pela reestruturaÃÃo produtiva na dÃcada de 1970. Procura-se, entÃo, entender, atravÃs da teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana, a IndÃstria de ConfecÃÃo na cidade de Fortaleza, capital do CearÃ. Destarte, esta pesquisa objetiva dissertar sobre as relaÃÃes dos circuitos superior e inferior na produÃÃo de confecÃÃes e, assim sendo, sobre suas repercussÃes em Fortaleza, onde sÃo evidenciadas as indÃstrias de confecÃÃo (de facÃÃo e de confecÃÃo). Para tanto, foram feitas leituras pertinentes à temÃtica deste trabalho, bem como a realizaÃÃo de pesquisas de campo em algumas indÃstrias de confecÃÃo em Fortaleza, como a FederaÃÃo das IndÃstrias do Cearà (FIEC), o Sistema Nacional de Emprego-Instituto de Desenvolvimento do Trabalho (SINE-IDT), o Sindicato das Costureiras de Fortaleza, a Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza (PMF), entre outras instituiÃÃes. Entende-se, portanto, a importÃncia deste trabalho por Fortaleza ter uma significativa concentraÃÃo de indÃstrias de confecÃÃes, estando essas no circuito inferior da economia urbana, possibilitando relaÃÃes espaciais produtivas, trabalhistas e comerciais ligadas em grande parte a essa dinÃmica da economia urbana. Diante do exposto, o trabalho colabora para o entendimento das relaÃÃes produtivas espaciais da IndÃstria de ConfecÃÃo em diversas escalas, tendo Fortaleza como o locus de anÃlise empÃrica analÃtica. O entendimento do fenÃmeno aqui estudado configura-se, portanto, como o aporte magno desta pesquisa.
The Clothing Industry is present in various cities of late capital and it is responsible for the provision of a significant quantity of jobs for the urban population, establishing a means of interscale production, which links the local process to the global one. In this context, there are considered the modifications made in the way of producing, managing and commercializing, provided for the productive restructuration in the decade of 1970. It is looked for, then, to understand, through the theory of the circuits of the urban economy, the Clothing Industry in the city of Fortaleza, capital of CearÃ. Therefore, this research aims at discussing about the relations of the superior and inferior circuits in the production of clothing and, in this way, about its repercussions in Fortaleza, where the industries of clothing (of faction and of clothing) are evidenced. For the purpose of this study, there were done some reading on its theme, as well as the execution of field researches in some industries of clothing in Fortaleza, such as FederaÃÃo das IndÃstrias do Cearà (FIEC), Sistema Nacional de Emprego-Instituto de Desenvolvimento do Trabalho (SINE-IDT), Sindicato das Costureiras de Fortaleza, Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza (PMF), amongst others. It is understood, then, the importance of this work for Fortaleza. Such significance is characteristic of the inferior circuit of the urban economy, being the productive, working and commercial space relations liked in great extent to such dynamics of the urban economy. Taken into consideration what have been discussed, this research collaborates to the understanding of the space productive relations of the Clothing Industry in diverse scales, being Fortaleza its locus for empirical analysis. The understanding of the phenomenon here studied is therefore the major contribution of this research. Keywords:
Books on the topic "Circuits of urban economics"
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Ades, Alberto F. Trade and circuses: Explaining urban giants. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.
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1946-, Hamilton Bruce W., ed. Urban economics. 5th ed. New York, N.Y: HarperCollins College Publishers, 1994.
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1946-, Hamilton Bruce W., ed. Urban economics. 4th ed. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Circuits of urban economics"
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Mieszkowski, Peter. "Urban Economics." In Social Economics, 253–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19806-1_33.
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Mieszkowski, Peter. "Urban Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–13. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1616-1.
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Quigley, John M. "Urban Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–7. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1616-2.
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Quigley, John M. "Urban Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 14123–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1616.
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Balchin, Paul N., David Isaac, and Jean Chen. "Urban Growth." In Urban Economics, 41–79. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06223-9_2.
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Temple, Marion. "Urban Policies." In Regional Economics, 192–224. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9_7.
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Balchin, Paul N., David Isaac, and Jean Chen. "Introduction." In Urban Economics, 1–40. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06223-9_1.
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Balchin, Paul N., David Isaac, and Jean Chen. "Welfare Economics, the Environment and Urban Congestion." In Urban Economics, 415–523. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06223-9_10.
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Balchin, Paul N., David Isaac, and Jean Chen. "Conclusions." In Urban Economics, 524–32. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06223-9_11.
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Balchin, Paul N., David Isaac, and Jean Chen. "The Spatial Structure of Urban Areas." In Urban Economics, 80–126. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06223-9_3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Circuits of urban economics"
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Lent, Linda K., Chris Holleyman, and Olu Ajayi. "The Economics of Urban Beaches." In Fourth Annual Northeast Shore and Beach Preservation Association Conference (NSBPA). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40682(2003)8.
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Kviberg, K. "Value and price: a transdisciplinary approach to urban water management." In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia080021.
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Светлана, Изаак, and Каргин Николай. "SOCIOLOGICAL INFORMATION THEORY IN URBAN AGGLOMERATION MANAGEMENT." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.12.
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The article notes that informatization of the management process is currently one of the most pressing and at the same time one of the most difficult tasks. The aim of the work is to analyze and systematize the main theoretical and methodological provisions on the interdependence of sociological information and the management of urban agglomerations. It is noted that in the modern situation of social development, when due to the large flow of information there is a need for its awareness and operational application for the management of all structures of urban agglomeration, it is important to adhere to the theoretical and methodological pro-visions identified in the work.
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Diana, Rian, Sri Sumarmi, Triska Susila Nindya, Mahmud Aditya Rifqi, Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas, and Emalia Rhitmayanti. "Household Income and Unbalanced Diet Among Urban Adolescent Girls." In Indonesian Health Economics Association. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007029102950297.
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"ASSETS MANAGEMENT AROUND URBAN RAIL TRANSIT." In Special Session on Economics of Information Technology. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003590404390443.
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Лидия, Тюличева. "TYPOLOGY OF THE PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF URBAN GOVERNMENT." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.9.
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The variety of problems of digitalization of the life of citizens and the problems of digitalization of urban government activities necessitated the streamlining of these problems. The rich practice of German urban government in its digitalization makes it reasonable to speculate about the wide range of problems that German society faces and which are the subject of special analysis. This consideration predetermined the choice of information sources. Turning to the works of German theorists and practitioners, the author carried out a typology of the problems of digitalization of urban and reflected it in this work.
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Huang, Qibao, and Yiqi Huang. "The Significance of Urban Cockpit for Urban Brain Construction." In ICEME '20: 2020 The 11th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3414752.3414800.
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Liu, Bing, and Fu Liu. "Positioning Analysis of Urban Outdoor Advertising." In International Conference on Economics and Management Innovations (ICEMI). Volkson Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.415.416.
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Buriak, Maria. "THE IMPACT OF URBAN BRAND ON CITY ECONOMICS." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b23/s7.110.
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Strauss, Jack. "DO HIGH SPEED RAILWAYS LEAD TO URBAN ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CHINA?" In 8th Economics & Finance Conference, London. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2017.008.012.
Full textReports on the topic "Circuits of urban economics"
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Hanlon, W. Walker, and Stephan Heblich. History and Urban Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27850.
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Glaeser, Edward, Stuart Rosenthal, and William Strange. Urban Economics and Entrepreneurship. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15536.
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Duranton, Gilles, and Diego Puga. The Economics of Urban Density. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27215.
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Blodgett, Forrest. Institutional economics and urban political economy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.849.
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Kahn, Matthew. Climate Change Adaptation: Lessons from Urban Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20716.
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Baum-Snow, Nathaniel, and Fernando Ferreira. Causal Inference in Urban and Regional Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20535.
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Jigyasu, Rohit, Garima Jain, and Anushree Deb. Socio-economics of Urban Heritage: IIHS Position Paper. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/seuh.iihspp.2013.
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DiPasquale, Denise, and Edward Glaeser. The L.A. Riot and the Economics of Urban Unrest. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5456.
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Kaufman, Carol, and Stavros Stavrou. Bus fare, please': The economics of sex and gifts among adolescents in urban South Africa. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1069.
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