Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Circulation monétaire'
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Bompaire, Marc. "La circulation monétaire en Languedoc : Xe-XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040063.
Full textThree complementary surveys on hoards, excavation finds and the mention of coins in written sources have been carried out, yielding seventeen files on various coinages from the area classified by issue and distribution. These surveys permit an analysis of monetary circulation and its evolution, for example the use of coined money and monetarisation and of how local coinage was displaced, first in the twelfth century by regional monetary systems based on the relative value of coins, and then in the thirteenth century by French royal coins and foreign issues. Mining production supplied the mints and sustained a silver market, for which there is good evidence in Melgueil - Montpellier. This market was dominated by money-changers, who shared with princes and mint-masters the responsibility for and benefit from minting
Chamchiev, Tchinguiz. "Stabilité et instabilité monétaire : analyse du processus cumulatif de Wicksell en termes de circulation monétaire." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21015.
Full textThis thesis concerns the stability and the instability of the price level under the monetary circular-flow model of Wicksell. A logic-based analysis of the internal consistency of this model allows to understand the reasoning the following thesis of Wicksell is based on: (i) the instability of the price level is caused by the gap between the natural rate of interest and the bank rate of interest; (ii) the stability of monetary prices can be restored by the removal of this gap. The study of the main monetary works of Wicksell shows that the author develops a complex analysis in terms of closed monetary circular-flow and builds a set of closed monetary circular-flow models, beginning from rudimentary schemes and ending with the sophisticated model described in Chapter 9 of Geldzins und Güterpreise. The analysis of the latter model shows that it cannot be used as a basis of the thesis of Wicksell without resorting to ad hoc assumptions. Nevertheless, this model, as well as other circular-flow models of Wicksell, could be considered as highly fruitful research program: analysis and expansion of the intuitions and the models of Wicksell allow to formulate important issues about monetary stability and relationship between monetary and financial stabilities. Despite the fact that the two last decades were guided by wicksellian monetary policy and are often seen as successful in terms of inflation control, this study demonstrates that the relationship between the monetary rate of interest and the variation of the price level are too complicated to allow reducing the monetary policy to the simple rule based on the comparison between the natural and the monetary rates of interest. The analysis of the Wicksell’s cumulative process shows that modification of the monetary rate of interest by authorities could trigger real and monetary effects that could prevent achieving of monetary policy goals
Hiernard, Jean. "Les monnaies du Poitou antique : circulation monétaire et histoire." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30075.
Full textA topographical repertory of the ancient coins found out in the area of the civitas pictonum (or first poitiers diocese) has been drawn up, as completely as possible. On the basis of it, an historical analysis of monetary facts regarding this wide area, which included more than three french departments of the present day, is proposed here, as well in the celtic independance period as under the roman domination till the beginning of 5th century. Main supplying rythms having been defined firstly, the circulation of money enables to understand, according to statistics, the great political and economical gaps having been holding sway through the country - roman conquest, crisis and inflations of third and fourth centuries - optimal phases of celtic and roman high empire periods. It also enables to demar- cate various trading or hoarding areas, drawing them on maps, and to pro- pose a first social history essay of the pictonian "nation" then civitas discerning in particular the evolution of the relationship between town- vici-country all the ancient civilization long and making use of coinage as one of the best revealing facts of the successive processes of celti- zation, then romanization. A privileged place has been given to the chief town of civitas, lemonum, the historical topography of which having been notably enriched by setting found coins in series. A great emphasis has been placed lastly on the risks concerning the chronological use of coins discovered when digging the land, considering the frequent longevity of this kind of artefact and on the necessity of a tigh collaboration between numismatists and ar- chaeologists in order to avoid any overinterpretations and mistakes
Malarre, Jean-Claude. "La circulation monétaire : étude critique de l'analyse de Marx." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100045.
Full textThe definition of single commodity circulation as a social exchange process implies the exclusion of at least one agent in the general pattern of c-m-c transactions. However, Marx characterizes the circulation of money as being determined by the circulation of commodities and not its determinant. The gold producer's status and the nature of his transactions are not clearly specified. If one interprets the latter as exchanges subjected by the law of work value, it must then be admitted that Marx’s opposition to ricardian monetary analysis is only apparent: gold is injected in the circulation by way of a barter; circulation of money cannot overflow; the hoarding and dishoarding system constitutes an adjustment mechanism of the money circulating with relation to its natural quantity which, according to Ricardo, corresponds to arbitration gold goods gold money and the presence of stocks in the gold branch; the sense of causality money - price translate the passivity of monetary bulk with respect to a real bulk; "the sum of prices to be realized" these propositions are incompatible with Marx’s sketched out theory of monetary spending (function of social validation attributed to the buyer ; presence of money in the exchange as a permissive condition to crises). The representation of the social process of capitalist transactions is thwarted by a difficulty pointed out by Rosa Luxemburg; the impossibility of accounting for the monetary reflux characterizing the functioning of money as capital when the excess in defined as a surplus product: Bukharin’s answer is unacceptable. A reformulation could rest both on the notion of seignorage and the model of relative surplus value (where the excess result from a fractioning of the global value)
Vuillaume, Hervé. "Escompte, circulation monétaire et Banque de France (1820-1870)." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090031.
Full textChai, Hee-Yul. "Monnaie, financement et modèles de production." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100018.
Full textThe central object of this thesis consist in constructiong an conceptual framework which can clarify the complex relations between real economy ( production, accumulation of capital) and monetary and financial spheres. The reasoning is based on the contributions of principal schools of post-keynesian obedience: cambridgien models of growth and distribution, production price models, "circuit" approach, american post-keynesian school. . . ). This leads to propose a theoretic model of which the essential elements are treatment of financial structure of firms, endogenous money and production of multiple commodities. The major conclusion of this study is that, in spite of divergency between the considered approaches, a certain articulation is possible and also productive for an analysis of relations between real, monetary and financial sectors
Mantsié, Rufin-Willy. "Un essai sur la libéralisation des institutions monétaires de la zone B. E. A. C." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32045.
Full textMoney matter's. This ossertion means the paramount necessity of institutional conception in the process of economics performances. In the case of the b. E. A. C. Currency area, taht aspect is yet observed. The public monetary management, in charge of the politico-bureaucratics discretion, leads to a series of disosters in the financial and economic fields. A private central bank and the liberalization of financial activities are suggested in other to cut down these disorders. That's the way to establish rights and to improve entrepreneurship acts in these countries. The monetary substitution advocated'll improve a competition able to lead up to an integration and economic development in b. E. A. C. Currency area
Franck, Cadier Christiane. "Le rôle de la vitesse de circulation dans la théorie monétaire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF10001.
Full textAugey, Dominique. "Liberté bancaire contre centralisation bancaire : l'offre de monnaie reconsidérée." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32030.
Full textSince the contribution of barro and gordon (1983), central bank's independence is viewed as a necessary ans sufficient condition for bank's credibility, to avoid dynamic inconsistency and for monetary stability. But, recent public choice's analysis (specially, alesina and cukierman) shows that independence hides an occult dependence (using governors' remuneration, nomination. . ). So, it's legitimate to look at free banking as an alternative solution to the institutional problem of monetary supply. Free banking was successful in scotland, england and others countries. One can imagine, according to hayek, to restore this system and go further gold standart using private inconvertible competitive monies (so called private fiat monies). In that case, the system is based on confidence (no more on direct, like in the selgin-white model or indirect convertibility like in the black-fama-hall-yeager proposal) and does not need deposit insurance
Popovitch, Laurent. "Les monnaies romaines du siège et de la ville d’Alésia : chronologie et circulation monétaire." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL032.
Full textBremond, d'Ars Nicolas de. "Société monétaire et religion : la circulation de l'argent dans les paroisses catholiques contemporaines en France." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0059.
Full textJehasse, Marie-Juliette. "La circulation monétaire à Aleria(Corse) de la République à la fin de l'Empire romain." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20061.
Full textThis research rests on more than two thousands of roman coins found out the ancient colony of Aleria in Corsica. These coins extend along six centuries since Corsican conquest in the middle of third century bc until city destruction by vandals of the century. Thus is enlightened the monetary currency towards a provincial metropolis, and consequently roman military and economical politics. The roman colony goes through prosperity and decline according to roman fluctuations. During republican period silver is prevailing owing to military occupation. Under roman emperors coins are of little value, and confined to common exchanges. Opened on Mediterranean world this colony has depended on central power and also has borne a part in international trade
Genechesi, Julia. "Les monnayages gaulois et marseillais découverts en vallée du Rhône : circulation monétaire et approche économique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010601.
Full textTroubady, Murielle. "Circulation et diffusion monétaire chez les Turons et les Carnutes au second âge du Fer." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2015.
Full textThe celtic coinages of peoples turon and carnute never been a synthesis more go deeper, so we made our subject of study. Our speech is on apperance and development of money in the average Loire. This zone is fundamental for the understanding of the functioning of the systems of exchanges in Gaul but also between the Mediterranean Sea and the North of Europe in final La Tène. These networks of exchange were revealed when a typo- chronological reference table was established for every territory whilst focussing on the origin and function of the money as well. We were able to shed light on the precocity of potin and bronze coinages as well as emission zones that have changed between the second and the first century before our era
Gasc, Sébastien. "Des Wisigoths aux Omeyyades (672-852) : Monnaies et circulation monétaire dans le Nord d’al-Andalus." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040161.
Full textThe Iberian Early Middle Ages are generally characterized by a rough change began in 711 with the Muslim conquest of the Visigothic kingdom. Latin and Arabic textual sources throw few lights on this event that profoundly marked the history of Spain. During the last years, archaeology’s development contributed to a better knowledge about the last years of Toledo Kingdom and beginning of al-Andalus. Among the exhumed material, coins are generally very used in historical studies and numismatic benefits from a large bibliography for this period. That’s why it allows a more exhaustive approach and a better understanding of their role, utilization and circulation. These coins represent an invaluable evidence of the kingdom’s difficulties before the conquest that make easier the Arabic progress in this territory. They are nearly exclusive traces about the conquest, especially for the North part of the kingdom which is little informed by the sources. Finally, they were an administrative tool for Umayyad in the Emirate’s construction and centralization in effect under ‘Abd al-Raḥmān II (822-852). This evolution could be symbolized by monetary changes: Visigoths perpetuated antique coinage with the emission of parts of solidus, Muslims preferred dirham, bringing the Iberian Area under “monometallic” plate zone characteristic of High Middle Ages Occident
Meta, Albana. "Recherche sur l’histoire monétaire de Dyrrachion : le monnayage en argent (milieu du IVème siècle – milieu du Ier siècle avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040083.
Full textThe systematic numismatic studies in Albania started around 1950. The study of the ancient coins of Dyrrhachium, an important city in the Oriental coast of the Adriatic Sea (the modern town of Durrës in central Albania is located above the ancient site), brings an important contribution to the Albanian numismatic. It also constitutes the first complete monetary corpus of the ancient cities located in the Albanian territory. This study focuses on the silver coinage minted by the city for about three centuries. Three different series have been identified (the staters of Corinthian type, the staters of corcyrean type and the drachmas of cow suckling calf type), including seven denominations. The catalogue is based on a die link study of 3085 coins coming from the most important Coin Cabinets in the world as well as from numerous publications. The study of the circulation of the coins has permitted to make some assumptions about the contacts and exchanges of the city with the foreign world as well as about its economy. Finally, the study of the coins allowed reviewing the important events of the city’s history, from its foundation till the middle of the 1st century B.C., in the prospect of the numismatic data
Bougouma, Ousmane. "La libre circulation des marchandises en droit communautaire européen et UEMOA." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED006.
Full textThe free movement of goods is one of four Communitu freedoms enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the WAEMU Treaty. They form the four « pillars » of a Common Market. The alter ego of Articles 28 to 37 TFEU in the Euroepan Union are aticles 4 and 77 to 81 of the WAEMU Treaty. These two texts have the same spirit ; the ambition to liberalize trade between the Member States through the establishment of a principle of free movement of all valued in money and as such may form the subjet of commercial transactions. The free movement of goods is indeed an essential community freedom. Community freedoms have a daily influence on the livres of citizens of the community and without the free movement regimes no community developments are possible. We look through this thesis, primarily the letal framework of the WAEMU free movement of goods and hence he level of completion of the common West African market. The conclusions, however, are mixed. The WAEMU normative sustem of free movement of goods is faily consistent and recall the EU model. But the integration requires more than beautiful texts, it takes effort on the part of Member States to take part, so beneficial, to the global economy
Ben, Hadj Naceur-Loum Zakia. "Recherche sur la circulation monétaire dans la partie orientale de l'Afrique romaine entre les règnes de Gallien et de Théodose : (253-395)." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30024.
Full textThanks to diverse sources (numismatic materiel, litery and archeological studies), we have been able to draw up a corpus of coins ad to have a geo-historical study of the find's sites Carthage, Sousse and Thina) and a synthecal essay on monetary circulation. The flowing questions have been raised : How were trends of monetary circulation (Open or local), what Were their characteristics ? and which kind of relations did exist between the monetary economy and the other fields of the economy of Eastern Africa during the 3rd and 4th centuries
Jeunot, Lucile. "Les monnayages gaulois dans l'Est de la France : émissions et circulation." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1024.
Full textThe inventory of the celtic coins of Tène finale, made it possible to collect in the public and prived collections of the East of France, a corpus of 3655 currencies of which more than 40% were new. This provides a sample which authorizes typological analyses and geographical distributions. As the old lucky finds are often deprived of archaeological context, the questions of the appearance, of the circulation of the series, their internal chronology or the relative chronology of the series between them, can still make debate. 301 monetary types and alternatives, distributed between « potins », bronzes, silver moneys and gold, were identified, resulting from diversified contexts (from oppida, agglomerations, habitats, tombs, sanctuaries or caves) but no producing center is not discernible. The emergence of local facies makes it possible to wonder about the chronology and the statute of the productions and shows that the currencies of strong value circulate precociously, on privileged territories; that the same monetary facies links the sites of comparable nature, although the oppida deliver specific sets of their row; and that a « potin » of confidential diffusion, characterizes an emission close to Mandeure. The analysis of the monetary geography allows the description of many variety of « Kaletedoy » denarius and « potins à la grosse tete » which are diffused preferentially on the « séquane » territory. In the same way, of the facies numismatics determine geographical entities and pose the problem of the territorial limits. In fact, the hour is not any more to allot, coinings with transmitting people, but to reason, with charts of distribution of the celtic currencies
Alvarez, Lydia. "Circulation des hommes et des biens de Méditerranée en Égypte du Vème siècle avant notre ère à la fin de l'époque hellénistique, l'apport des trouvailles monétaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL019.
Full textThis doctoral research focuses on the circulation of peaple and goods from the mediterranean to Egypt from the Vth century BC to the end of Hellenistic perdiod, through the contribution of monetary finds. We rely on two types of discoveries : monetary treasures, usuelly made up of silver and gold coins, and coins found in isolation durant arcaelogical excavations and which are, most often, bronze coins. These two types of finds can give different information about the origine of foreigners in Egypt as well as the main trade routes across the country. It also makes it possible to compare the data found in the Alexandria region with those from the rest of the country. The period studied extends from the Vth to the Ist century BC. This chronological scope allows an in-depth analysis of monetary discoveries and interesting comparisons as to the evolution of the content of the treasures and the monetary profiles identified. Around 312 BC J.-C., the future Ptolemy Ist Soter gradually broke with the coinage set up by Alexander the Great to create his own monetary system. From the end of the IVth century BC, foreign currencies are no longer allowed to enter Egyptian soil. Data from numismatics are lacking for much of the Lagid period, so it's necessary to supplement them with the data provided by archaeology
Lehmann, Manuela. "La vitesse de circulation de la monnaie dans les économies en transition : l'exemple de la Russie (1992-1996)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010014.
Full textAt the beginning of 1992, Russia shifted to a market economy. In order to achieve this goal, the gouvernment embarked on drastic economic reforms known as "shock therapy" based on liberalization of prices. The country was then exposed to high inflation, a substantial drop in production and a structural crisis in public finance. Moreover, even if it is possible to prove that it was never confronted with a hyperinflationist situation, we can show that the demand of money in russia, therefore, the velocity of circulation of the ruble, remained stable over the period (1992-1996). It is therefore necessary to explain this inertia. The present work tries to enunciate a number of conclusions relative to excessive interenterprises debts, the dollarization of the economy and the development of financials markets, which can justify the stability of the velocity of ruble circulation
Gondonneau, Alexandra. "Développement et application des techniques ICP-MS et LA-ICP-MS à la caractérisation de l'or : circulation monétaire entre Orient et Occident dans l'Antiquité et au Moyen-Age." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2070.
Full textPandolfi, Alessandro. "Le mercantilisme et l'accumulation primitive." Paris 8, 1994. http://octaviana.fr/document/184664063#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis criticises the main pamadigms of modernity's reconstruction id est the mercantilism is not a transitional area between premodernity and industrialism, but a positive and productive moment the main arguments of this research in synthesis are : the money form as an instrument of domination, the development of a word-economy, the origins of the state regulation, the power of capital in agricultural and manufactural modes of production
Martin, Stéphane. "Du statère au sesterce : Rome et la Gaule septentrionale et orientale (150 av. J. C. / 50 ap. J. C.)." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4018.
Full textThis work sets out to explore the processes that led to the integration of northern and eastern Gaul into the Roman world, from 150 BC to AD 50, focusing in particular on the use of coinage in indigenous societies. The material basis of the study are stratified coins found in precisely dated contexts, put into sequence and carefully analysed in their historical, social and economic context. What emerges from this research is that, as early as the 2nd c. BC, Rome had regular diplomatic relations with a number of Gallic tribes from the study area (Aedui, Treveri, Sequani). Nevertheless, one cannot talk of a real integration into the Roman sphere. This integration only occured in the second half of Augustus’ reign, which appears, rather than Caesar’s conquest, to be the crucial step. The first half of the 1st c. AD can be seen as the last stage of an volution initiated several decades earlier. This research also disproves a long-standing and still widespread idea : monetisation was not an outcome of the Roman conquest. If incorporation into the Roman empire did bring an economic integration of the new provinces, it had little influence over the monetisation ratio in the study area. It turns out that, at the time of the conquest, the use of coinage and money was already an important feature of most Gallic communities. This is a significant fact that should not be overlooked when studying the economy of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
Le, Texier Marion. "Les circulations internationales en Europe au XIXe siècle : de l'étude des circulations monétaires à la modélisation d'un système complexe." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070001.
Full textOver the last century, the circulation of money has been used by historians as an indicator of the relationships between people across space and time. The introduction of a single currency, the euro, on January 1, 2002 in 12 European countries offers the opportunity to trace the paths of international mobility in that part of the world. This thesis aims to provide an account of the relations — specific and banal - established between European territories from the analyses of the complex shapes formed by the monetary distribution
Laurentjoye, Thibault. "Essais sur la Monnaie et le Change : contribution à un renouvellement de la théorie des zones monétaires." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0050.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three essays: one on money (part one), and two on exchange rates (part two).The first part of the thesis (chapters 1-3) will aim to identify how the fundamental characteristics of money interact with each other.This will take place by reviewing the different definitions of money in the first chapter, both in and outside economic literature, and then the functions attributed to money, in order to identify those that we believe are most relevant. In the second chapter, we will take a detour through history and anthropology to identify stylized facts of the interactions between the account and payment functions at different times. The third chapter will be an opportunity to present a theory of money based on the notion of monetary spaces. The specificity of our approach will be to stress that the system of account used is both a property of prices and money forms, while money is defined as a two-dimensional entity: monetary forms and units of account.The second part of the thesis (chapters 4-5) will be composed of two independent chapters that offer complementary perspectives on some of the limitations of accepted exchange rate theory.The fourth chapter will focus on the taxonomy of exchange rate regimes and propose a revision of the accepted hierarchy, according to which fixed and flexible exchange rates are the only serious modalities available to a country or group of countries. To do this, we will first review the different types of exchange rate regimes identified by the IMF (section 1) and recall the qualities that are usually attributed to different types of regimes (section 2). We will isolate two dimensions in particular: adjustment (section 3) and price visibility (section 4), which we will use to form a benchmark to compare several exchange rate categories (section 5). The analysis suggests that the crawling peg, or sliding parity, is an exchange rate regime that presents an interesting compromise between these two aspects.The fifth chapter will focus on currency crises. After presenting the different generations of currency crisis models (section 1), we will introduce a distinction between unilateral pegs, which apply to a situation where one country decides to anchor its currency to that of another, and reciprocal pegs, which reflects a mutual commitment of the group of countries involved in the anchoring process. In the latter case, a peg may be unbreakable. The last section will discuss the limits of the famous monetary trilemma, which focuses on the constraints to which monetary policy is subject. We will see that the trilemma suffers from multiple exceptions. We will therefore suggest that the trilemma is actually a quadrilemma, the fourth peak of which is the presence of a constraint on foreign exchange reserves
De, La Croix Brice. "Sociogénétique de la dollarisation : l’institution monétaire de la société canadienne, 1654 –1871." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100010.
Full textThis work focuses on social forces that govern national monetary systems structuring process. Using the example of the Canadian monetary history (1654-1871) it is to understand the standardization of monetary practices of account and payment in a given area, especially following the penetration and circulation of a foreign currency - dollarization -. During this period an « accounting switch » occured which saw a private and foreign unit of account - the dollar - replacing the official sterling english system. This movement proceeds from the formation of a strong private consensus on money which we assimilate to an endogenous social energy. We then build on recent institutional approach of money to make a dynamic historical sociology analysis of Canadian monetary history, focusing on social conflicts and collective trust building. Using Norbert Elias genetic and dynamic sociology we think the national monetary system building in terms of internal and external interdependances. We finally point out the importance of conversions and interfaces behind monetary circulation
Kéfélian, Anahide. "Rome et le Royaume d'Arménie : interactions politiques, militaires et culturelles (65 av. - 224 ap. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040088.
Full textFor almost five centuries, the Roman Empire tried to keep Armenia under its influence against the ambitions of the Parthians and Sassanians, due to the strategical location of this kingdom. This thesis reviews the relationship of the Roman Empire with Armenia from the deditio of Tigrane II in 65 BC until the arrival of Sassanians in AD 224. Typically, such studies are only based on factual events. In this thesis however, the diplomatic relationship between Rome and Armenia and the resulting interactions are put into context by also taking into account other sources, which have rarely been studied until now. Therefore, a thematic analysis was performed, which is divided in three parts. The first part deals with the depiction of the Armenian Kingdom that Rome conveyed by analysing its monetary iconography and its representation in the sculptures. The diplomatic relationships, beforehand seen through the ideological prism conveyed by the coins, are put into context in the second part. This allows to understand the tactics used to integrate and keep the Armenian Kingdom in the Roman sphere of influence. The third and last part concentrates on the Roman presence in the Armenian Kingdom by studying the distribution of Roman troops and the resulting cultural and linguistic interactions
Jambu, Jérôme. "Production et circulation monétaires en Normandie occidentale à l'époque moderne : (milieu du XVe siècle-fin du XVIIIe siècle)." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1528.
Full textEl-Harrif, Fatima-Zohra. "La circulation monétaire dans le Maroc septentrional : les monnaies de fouilles de Valentia Banasa (IIIe s. avant J.-C. - début du IVe s. après J.-C.)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040065.
Full textWith the help of a catalogue,as complete as possible,of all the coins found at Banasa,either during the excavations or accidently on the surface or the close surroundings of Colonia Valentia Banasa,the author proposes an historical analysis of the monetary phenomenon in relation with the site,for the Mauritania period as well as under the Roman domination until the beginning of the IVth century A. D
Papadopoulou, Pagona. "De l'unité à l'éclatement : la monnaie et son usage dans le monde byzantin (1092-1261)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010662.
Full textGuihard, Pierre-Marie. "Monnaie et société chez les peuples gaulois de la basse vallée de la Seine : recherches sur les usages monétaires d’une région entre le début du IIIe et la fin du Ier siècle av. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040302.
Full textTraditionally, the Gallic’s coin is tackled as the subject of an autonomous study, untied off its environment. Its use by the Celtic of pre roman Gaul has not generated lots of writings, maybe outshined by a monetary art of an exceptional quality. Though, the coin, as every object from the Thought, finds its justification by a function, practical and concrete for the mankind lead to handle it. This thought process attempts therefore to fill this gap, through precise and representative example: the monetary history of the Gallic’s people in the low valley of Seine between the beginning of the III century and the end of the first century B.C. It replaces from now on the coin in the society which fathers it. To be able to research the monetary uses it has been necessary to be interested in the choices done by the issuing authorities for the models and designations (weights and standards), but also, to wonder about the meaning of the monetary legends and of the dynamic movements, that is the duration and the destination of the coins in this region. The documentations takes into account close to 4000 coins in gold, silver, potin and bronze, all coming from various environments (treasures, archaeological deposits and isolated discoveries). To have more essence, this previous collection has been compared with two other sources of documentation. One is literary. It has allowed, according to the testimonies of the Greek and Latin authors, to replace the monetary fact in its socio-historical environment. The other one is archaeological. It has facilitated, thanks to its objective thought process, a better perception of the relation of the local populations with the coin. From there, it has been possible to piece together from its origin, at the beginning of the III century B.C., the history of the monetary uses in the low valley of Seine, in the same time providing informations about the socio-economics context in which the coins was used. This thesis puts a slant on the aptitude of the Gallic’s societies to build their own monetary systems, far from the cliché of an Astérix using sestertium for his purchases
Bonnet, Sonia. "La dématérialisation des moyens de paiement." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10050.
Full textRobenate, Jean-Calvin. "Les politiques de transport routier dans la Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20105/document.
Full textConvention governing the economic Union of central Africa (UEAC) contains the specific measures whose object is to harmonize the policies of transport. That passes by the opening of the national markets of the Member States to the economic operators, the suppression of the restrictions on freedom to provide services and of establishment, the interconnection of the infrastructures, etc From the criteria of formal, factual and axiologic validity of the right, this thesis has the aim of analyzing the constraints which handicap these policies. After having made the report of the difficulties related to the choice of the technique of harmonization of laws, the study considers the limits due to the nonobservance of the procedures of admission of conventions in the internal legal orders, with the weakness of the institutions, with the economic risks, financial and political. It suggests that it is necessary to give of the order in the legal systems, thanks to a policy of coding and, in the long term, seeking the legal security, by the standardization of the involved rules. Lastly, vis-a-vis corruption, it gives an opinion for a duty of interference of the International community to make safe the resources intended for the modernization of the road infrastructures
Mempontel, Jean Baptiste. "Le marché unique bancaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0322.
Full textEssential component of the financial sector, banking activities are as old as the notion of money itself and refers, in economic sense, to the notion of financial intermediation. Maintaining close links with the flow of capital, which constitutes the raw material of their activity, the activity of banks has necessarily been affected by the realization of the single european market, in particular in its financial dimension, which implies the total realization of free movement of capital and financial services. Yet, although these funds and services have been moving freely for about thirty years, progress in achieving those freedoms has long been timid. But even after the full implementation of these, integration continued to be considered insufficient. This is why it has been strengthe-ned, especially following the 2008 financial crisis, which has its roots in the collapse of the US real estate market.However, the realization of the European banking market will require the members States to go beyond the implementation of the Community's freedom of movement and to establish an "Economic and Monetary Union" (EMU). The establishment of this EMU, however, has been difficult and has been delayed. As with the integration of the banking sector, economic and monetary integration will also be considered insufficient following the financial crisis. From the examination of the reforms made, it will be necessary to ask whether the reinforcement measures in these different areas remain sufficient. The stakes are high, because it is for the institutions of the Union, but also for the Member States, to avoid the occurrence of a new crisis
Chen, Jinzhao. "Le régime de change dans la réforme chinoise." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100186.
Full textThis thesis provides an analysis of exchange rate regime in China in transformation. Through three empirical studies, which constitutes each a chapter, we propose three empirical analysis on i) the equilibrium exchange rate of RMB and its misalignments for the period 1994 to 2007; ii) the effectiveness of capital controls in China; iii) the impact of real exchange rate of RMB on the disparity of economic growth of China's provinces. The main results of this thesis are as follows: At first, during the Asian financial crisis and during the years 2001-2002, the RMB was overvalued. It was undervalued only for the recent period from 2003 to 2005, with a misalignment limited to 8%; we also found a slight overvaluation after the introduction of the new exchange rate regime in 2005. Secondly, the de facto intensity of capital controls increases over time, even during the period of financial turbulence of 2007-2008. Moreover, the slightly slower speed of adjustment to the threshold of no-arbitrage implies that capital controls are still effective. However, both indicators of flow (the composition of capital flows and capital flight) show that capital controls are not always effective and the financial account is porous. Thirdly, our results showed that not only the factors such as the investment, the natural growth rate of population and human capital have an impact on growth, but also an appreciation of real exchange rate would stimulate economic growth of China's provinces
Lefebvre, Germain. "Sélection d'un modèle d'apprentissage pour rendre compte de la spéculation dans un paradigme de prospection monétaire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020010.
Full textThis dissertation proposes to analyze empirically the microfoundations of the macroeconomic use of money, more particularly the human learning processes and cognitive abilities requiredfor a monetary equilibrium to emerge in an experimental economy implementing a search theoretical paradigm of money emergence. To achieve this, we operationalized the original Kiyotaki and Wright search model and fitted real subjects' behaviors with different reinforcement learning algorithms. We show that reinforcement learning better explains behavioral datain comparison to theoretical equilibria predictions, and highlight the importance of opportunity costs to implement a speculative use of money. Our results constitute a new step towards the understanding of learning processes at work in multi-step economic decision making and ofthe cognitive microfoundations of the macro-economic use of money. In parallel, this dissertation also compounds in-depth analyses of one of the core components of reinforcement learning,namely the update process. In two studies, we gradually show that the latter is biased positively towards confirmatory information. Indeed, we found that subjects performing different probability learning tasks preferentially took into account information that confirme dtheir initial thoughts in contrast to information that contradicted them. These results constitute a step towards the understanding of the genesis of optimism and confirmation biases at the neurocomputational level
Aubry-Memoli, Crescence. "Les relations monétaires entre la France et ses territoires d'Afrique centrale (1929-1960) : enjeux et intérêts des acteurs publics et privés." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010586.
Full textMathieu, Alban. "Monnaie, pouvoir et Etats : le régime politique de la monnaie européenne." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2150.
Full textThis dissertation intends to analyze the political regime of the European money. This concept refers to the expressions of power pertaining to money according to three modalities, namely (i) the construction of issue, circulation and distribution rules, (ii) the implementation of economic and fiscal policies and (iii) the crisis. The Canadian monetary unification (1841-1867) will serve as a case to show key characteristics in the European monetary unification and provide relevance to the proposed concept. Intergovernmental negotiations from 1989 to 1992 correspond to a period of time which highlights power relationships between the French and German executive. These relationships determined a set of parameters: exchange rate regime (external and internal), the regulation of capital and labour, product and services mobility (external and internal), the existence of a centralized State, indebtedness arrangements for States, central bank organization, and fiscal transfers which stabilized in a socio-political compromise. That resulted in a fiscal policy framework that, by its interaction with the previous parameters, require the State to establish specific economic policies. Competitive disinflation and procyclical policies interrogate the reproduction of economic order, which consists of capital accumulation to pay back debts issued in the previous period. This non-sustainability of the political regime of the European money provokes a crisis, which will be resolved according the institutional context built by the socio-political compromise. Due to the lack of a European State, modifying these compromise characteristics is almost impossible thus, jeopardizing this regime
Della, Peruta Maëlle. "Monnaies mobiles sociales : viabilité et efficacité économiques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0014/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis analyses the emergence and properties of social mobile money, which is more than a simple means of payment but also a way to provide other services and to satisfy other needs. These new currencies contributes to local development, reemployment, they facilitate social and financial inclusions, according their objectives, their location and the type of organisations which develop them. This Ph.D thesis studies the necessary conditions for implementation, sustainability and efficiency of mobile social money
Hiriart, Eneko. "Pratiques économiques et monétaires entre l'Èbre et la Charente (Ve s. - Ier s. a.C.)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30045.
Full textFrom the fifth to the first century b.C., the space between the Ebro and the Garonne, which joins the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, is located at the crossroads of various cultural areas : the Celtic Gaul, the Iberian Peninsula, the Aquitaine, the greek cities, as well as Rome. Due to the lack of literary sources and archaeological data, our knowledge of indigenous peoples remains limited. This gap can be filled by the study of archeological materials. Among them, the coinage can provide crucial data because it represents a strong evidence of relations between the different protohistoric communities. In addition to that, owing to its symbolic value, money becomes a genuine expression of protohistoric societies. It seemed necessary to study the coinage in a new light so as to stand out from traditional numismatic approaches often restricted to iconographic and typological considerations. Those interpretations generally lead to a discourse too far from human and historical realities. The coins represent an evidence of a social reality. This work proposes a transdisciplinary point of view (archaeological, economic, numismatics, statistical and anthropological) to learn more about the complexity and the variety of monetary practices. One of the main issues remains the emergence of coinage. In this perspective, it was essential to define rhythms, modes, and also agents involved in its circulation. From various origins, the insertion of money within trade involves a series of structural changes : we try to measure their social, economic and political impacts. On the other hand, an analysis of different coinages drove us to characterize together ethnic realities, trade flows, political and cultural changes, as well as influences coming from more or less distant areas. This approach has also led us to distinguish historical trends and singular cultural fields. More generally, this approach focuses on the role of money in these protohistoric societies : which role does it play, what is its weight? What is it used for and whom does it serve? These questions aim to understand the features of trade during the second Iron Age. For the first time, this work outlines a monetary and economic panorama from the first coining to the advent of the Roman system
Wilkis, Ariel. "Capital moral et pratiques économiques dans la vie sociale des classes populaires de la banlieue de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0015.
Full textThe sociological literature on working class' s neighbourhoods, distinguish them as places of collective action, political sociability, local solidarity, social identity, but rarely are mentioned or analysed monetary practices. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the social uses of the judgments and evaluations in relation to monetary circulations between and to the poor. The stages of field work (develops between 2006 y 2010) have been developed in the poor districts of the municipality of La Matanza, located in the western suburbs of Buenos Aires. Our hypothesis is : the circulation of currency values is a unit of observation of the moral values of the poor (and its relations with other classes). Each chapter presents itself as a singular exploration to demonstrate this hypothesis
Vasselin, Françoise. "Essai sur l'adoption et l'usage de la monnaie électronique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020053.
Full textThis thesis has three chapters. The first chapter describes the means of payment allowingthe transfer of electronic money (e-money), the determinants of their adoption and their usein the world. The following two chapters are articles that analyze the competition between fiat money and e-money from the Lagos-Wright model (2005). In the first article, unlike cash, the holding of e-money is guaranteed against the risk of loss or theft, and merchants must invest to receive e-money. Due to strategic complementarities between buyers andsellers, there is a multiplicity of equilibria where only one money, or both, circulate. We analyze welfare and quantify the model to explain the failure of e-money in Europe and its success in Asia and in the United States. In the second article, cash competes with mobilemoney (M-money). Agents can create partnerships and each transaction is settled with one means of payment only. Agents without a partner use cash, the others use M-money.Buyers with a partner always hold M-money, alone or in addition to cash, while buyers without a partner use either one, or the other, or both, or no money. However, M-money replaces cash only if the number of traditional sellers is very low and inflation not too high.So, partnership is a coordination mechanism that explains the success of mobile payment applications offered by brands to their loyal customers in the United States
Bouillot, Céline. "Enrichissement et conflits sociaux à la fin du XVIIe siècle : une comparaison de Colbert, Vauban et Locke." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E022.
Full textIn the 17th century, trade and war are deeply related (Pocock). Thus, authors from thatperiod gave a great importance to the links between conflicts and money. This PhD aims at understanding how the idea of money, as a precious metal, influences Colbert’s, Vauban’s and Locke’s thinking about the question of the enrichment. It further studies the implications of this approach for economic policy and social relations. These authors can be considered as« heterodox » in opposition to the orthodoxy of Adam Smith who sharply criticized their investigation of an appropriate quantity of money needed to ensure the good functioning of an economic system. In this framework, four questions are analysed. The first one discusses the social effects of a monetary economy in the form of the appearance of a conflict between the landed men and the moneyed men, that ultimately leads to the establishment of a civil government. The second one underlines the link between social relations and the required monetary policies: shall measures favour merchants’ interest or shall they maintain social stability? This brings the reader to the third question, which is to define the role of the government and its means of action. The government must ensure that an appropriate quantity of money, maintain a trade surplus and make money circulate. This can be achieved through a monetary stability or by implementing fiscal reform. Finally, the last question revolves around the role of international trade. According to these authors, it is mainly a mean allowing wealth which is created inside the country, to circulate. Besides, international trade is the only way to have inflows of precious metal, thus increasing the quantity of money in the country
Guittet, Philippe. "Les béotiens de l'époque hellénistique : monnaie et histoire entre 287 et 27 av. J.-C." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2016.
Full textThis thesis is composed of 2 parts. The first part consists of the numismatic corpus of the thesis and exposes its limits. With the data of first part, the last part comes up with an historical reflexion. This historical synthesis is introduced by a general chapter that analyses the factors of Boeotian "federalism", since this political structure is a base for the Boeotian production of coins until 171 B.C. In the two following chapters, coins and numismatic study provide new clues on monetary organization, religious representations of the Boeotian confederation on coins between 287 and 27 B.C., and its economic situation linked to political events. The 3 last chapters present a synthesis on Boeotian monetary circulation and its historical implications between 287 and 27 B.C. They are chronological and compare the numismatic conclusions with the data of the literary and epigraphical sources. They draw parallels between monetary history and political history of Boeotia
Le, Texier Marion. "Les circulations internationales en Europe au XXIème siècle. De l'étude des répartitions monétaires à la modélisation d'un système complexe." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00960529.
Full textIoannidou, Aimilia. "L'intérêt général en économie de marché : perspective de droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020035.
Full textThe legal concept of general interest is significantly transformed under EU law. The most important transformations consist in the double-level (national and European) development of the concept and in the fact that the primarily economic character of EU law as well as its liberal orientation influence at a great extent the relation between public authority and the market as far as both the definition and the realization of the general interest, as well as its functions, are concerned. The object of the present thesis consists in a study of the aforementioned transformations
Magambou, Aimé Clotaire. "Réflexions sur les qualités opératoires d’une notion d’intégrité financière dans les missions du Compliance officer français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1014/document.
Full textPeople think that the function of Compliance Officer is conceived on an obligation of means. Then, the Compliance Officer is rather seen as "spoilsport". Therefore, seeking for the element for lack of which the Compliance Officer could not be effective became a necessity. Our thoughts lead us to conclude about the need to put down a financial integrity notion whose definition also answers to the duty of the Compliance Officer. Furthermore, we wanted to have a clinical look on the position of Compliance Officer. The will to have a definition of the financial integrity that can be practical has leaded us to retain that financial integrity was the guarding of the rightful flow of money and monetary debentures. Put in those terms, the definition of the financial integrity firstly required presenting monetary items and their protection system. Then, the operating qualities of such a notion in the achievement of the Compliance Officer duty needed to be presented secondly. Beyond the only purpose of the Compliance Officer, our thoughts about the notion of financial integrity aimed at isolating an integrity notion that could be functional in the fight against financial criminality. In other words, as there is a field dedicated to the study of physical or moral integrity of a person, it was desirable that a field dedicated to the flow of money and monetary items could be identified in criminal sciences. Such an approach could participate to reword the needs of financial institutions involved in the fight against crime, and to redefine the university schedule of training by basing the learning process of financial methods on the circulation of items and the monetary objects
Mongbet, Abêt. "Mobilités, dynamiques frontalières et intégration sous-régionale en zone CEMAC : le cas des commerçants de Kyé-Ossi." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT5004.
Full textFree movement of people in the CEMAC zone has been a long process in the Central Africa subregion for the last five decades. The member States of that organization are still negotiating, then facing endless agreements about free movement. Its lack of effectiveness hinders sub-regional citizens like Cameroonians to migrate within the sub-region, especially to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. These countries are very reluctant to open their borders to CEMAC nationals, because of their higher socio-economic situation they are protecting. That obstacle induces actors to develop their own mobility strategies. In fact, rejection at the border causes Cameroonian migrants to settle in Kyé-Ossi, a Cameroonian town that borders those two countries. Over time, that settlement gradually led to spatial expansion enhanced by the demographic growth resulting mainly from internal migrations; this phenomenon poked up by trade expands and enlivens border cooperation in that region. With a stagnant integration process, we thus witness a frontier transformation through anthropization by migrants and territorialization of state, actions which further increase human movements to that border. So from Kyé-Ossi will be formed the new migratory and mobility lives. Due to the family and network dynamics created around the border, Kyé-Ossi thereby becomes a new turning point for different international mobilities: short and long journeys towards Gabon or Equatorial Guinea, network for immigration, long-term transit zone for a subsequent immigration in both countries, network of passing and actors system of trade for other Cameroonians inside these countries. Then the three border fronts tamed or inhabited by Cameroonians, living places where they undergo differentiation in their citizenship as Cameroonians and nationals of the CEMAC sub-region. The methodology adopted to carry out this research includes a corpus based on fieldwork conducted since 2014. Data-gathering integrates direct observations in ethnographic context, sample survey and interviews with various target informants. Has been added to the previous methods exploitation of written materials such as literary, administrative and media documents, as well as satellite images. The collected data allows us to question and appreciate the links among mobility - socio-spatial dynamics in a multi-frontier context – sub-regional integration. This aims to verify the hypothesis of border openness to international mobility due to land continuity resulting from the border and migratory dynamics
Tankoua, Roméo. "Criminalité et justice pénale dans l'espace CEMAC : de l'expérience nationale à l'ouverture communautaire du droit criminel." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA024.
Full textThe dynamics of economic integration in CEMAC’s region is based on free movement of people, goods and capital. Helped by the opening of the borders, people are free to move from one country to another for economic and security reasons. This is the consequence of instability in many countries such as Central African Republic, Chad and Congo. The major problem is that, how to manage delinquency specially the prevention or the repression of the national and the cross border criminality? In fact, it is nowadays advisable not to allow the countries which are welcoming foreigners to behave as a paradise in such a way that, those who have troubled the national order should not be punished. Even though at the national level there are still some misunderstandings concerning the criminal law. At the national level and particularly as far as Cameroon is concerned, the main aim which is to fight against criminality has many problems, especially modernity way through which our court is passing. According to the Cameroon (new Code of criminal procedure of july 2005), CAR (two new codes, penal and criminal procedure, 2010) and Chad (Prajust, 2008) . As far as community is concerned, CEMAC has really specialize, in police cooperation, which is necessary to over pass all the transgression, which are caused by social nuisants. Actually, the legislator can capitalize the expertise of OHADA’s book, and open himself to European Union experience