Academic literature on the topic 'Circulation urbaine – Qualité – Contrôle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Circulation urbaine – Qualité – Contrôle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Circulation urbaine – Qualité – Contrôle"
Rousseau, A. N., A. Mailhot, S. Gariépy, E. Salvano, and J. P. Villeneuve. "Calcul de probabilités de dépassement d'objectifs environnementaux de rejets de sources ponctuelle et diffuse à l'aide du système de modélisation intégrée GIBSI." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705490ar.
Full textPayment, P., and P. Hartemann. "Les contaminants de l'eau et leurs effets sur la santé." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11 (April 12, 2005): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705338ar.
Full textCasellas, M., C. Dagot, and M. Baudu. "Stratégies d'élimination de l'azote d'un effluent urbain dans un réacteur discontinu séquentiel (SBR)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 749–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705479ar.
Full textMuszyńska, Elżbieta, and Elżbieta Tomaszewska-Taton. "Val d’Europe – ville du XXI siècle." Mazowsze Studia Regionalne 2019, no. 30 (October 2019): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21858/msr.30.01.
Full textChicha, Marie-Thérèse. "La participation des travailleuses à la formation en entreprise et l'accès à l'égalité." Articles 50, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050995ar.
Full textDutra, Jurandir Moura, Helder Relvas, João Rodrigues, Geise Canalez, Kátia Cavalcante, Andrea Waichman, and Myriam Lopes. "Estimativas de poluentes atmosféricos do Sistema de Transportes em Manaus a partir da abordagem Bottom-Up." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, no. 6 (January 9, 2020): 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v12.6.p2108-2120.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Circulation urbaine – Qualité – Contrôle"
Nouvelière, Lydie. "Commandes robustes appliquées au contrôle assisté d'un véhicule à basse vitesse." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0023.
Full textThis work deals with low speed automated vehicles. The peri-urban traffic congestion daily represents a real problem for the drivers because the travel time is strongly increased in spite of often short covered distances. Low speed automation then allows to homogenize the traffic while guaranteeing a shorter travel time and also contributes to the reduction of the driver's task. Safety and comfort are thus two main criteria. Congestion analysis is carried out in terms of inter-distance and speed of the vehicle. Measurements on the Parisian motorways were collected and inform about the way the driver manages the inter-vehicular distance and time according to the speed. A parametric model of the inter-distance is developed, the parameters being estimated by a Kalman filtering procedure. The interest is then to generate realistic desired inputs for vehicle control. From vehicle model (models for analysis and synthesis of control laws for a multi-field approach : automatic and transport), robust non-linear control laws are synthesized (1 and 2-order sliding mode control, optimal control) and are adapted to the road vehicle. Simulations permit to determinate the results obtained with such systems, for an autonomous or co-operative control, for individual control or platooning. The use of a technique of gain scheduling associated with a loop-shaping procedure based Hinfini method allows lateral control of vehicle at different speeds, in lane change or lane keeping aneuvers. Finally, an equipped vehicle for a shared control between driver and automat permits to test several scénarii of longitudinal control at low speed. They were validated in real time during the IEEE Intelligent Vehicle IV2002 congress (low speed car-following, stop and go, stop on obstacles. . . )
Borbon, Agnès. "Le comportement des hydrocarbures non-méthaniques en zone urbaine : identification et contributions des sources." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-29.pdf.
Full textBoulmakoul, Azedine. "Vers un système à base de connaissances distribué & temps réel pour la surveillance et le contrôle du trafic en site urbain." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10222.
Full textZaaraoui, Hind. "Gestion de ressources bout-en-bout et contrôle de la qualité de service en mobilité dans les réseaux LTE/LTE-Advanced." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG0220/document.
Full textThe technology evolution of Radio Access Network (RAN) in the context of 5th Generation (5G) is not only guided by improving the network performance but also by the need to transform all the technologies into intelligent dynamic ones. The new 5G is a flexible technology that will be able to satisfy at the same time each user of any type of mobility (static or mobile) or service request (real and non-real time service) without modifying any models or algorithms in networks. All physical use cases will be able to be considered by the network intelligently and resource managed automatically. The objective of this thesis is to analyse and enhance radio performance taking into account vehicular mobility by managing dynamically and intelligently the available resources. To this end, we describe different users mobility models for discrete and continuous modeling. The discrete model using the well-known car following model is well adapted for simulations. The continuous one is useful to derive analytical key performance indicators (KPI). The novelty of the thesis is the analytical formulation of KPIs that take into account the physical mobility in the radio traffic which is not necessary stationary. As an example, the impact of a traffic light on performance indicators in a cell is investigated. It is shown that a periodical physical traffic congestion due to the traffic light deteriorate periodically the cell performance. A first given solution is to improve resource allocation and control in the context of LTE-Advanced heterogeneous network. A small cell is deployed near the traffic light to relieve periodic congestion and QoS degradation. Three resource allocation and control schemes are investigated: a full frequency reuse, a static and a dynamic frequency splitting algorithm that are optimized with respect to a throughput based alpha-fair utility. For sake of financial and energy costs decreasing, another solution is provided using new antenna array technologies in order to manage efficiently heterogeneous, fixed and mobile traffic. A heterogeneous antenna system with different large antenna array technologies is considered to ooad static congestion areas and also the dynamical mobile congestion: Virtual Small Cell (VSC), virtual small cell with Self-Organizing Network (VSC-SON) and beamforming with multilevel global codebook that manages the heterogeneous antenna system at the Base Station (BS). The first two technologies improve the cell performance due to the capability to focus the signal at the traffic concentration. The novel beamforming solution with global codebook can further and significantly improve performance due to the capability to focus the signal along the road and to implicitly balance the traffic between the different antennas. We compare all these technologies and their impact on the network performance. The issue of user selection to allocate a portion (in time or in bandwidth) of the available resource is also analyzed. Moreover the context of resource management and network performance for 5G in high mobility is one of the future challenges. Thanks to the Minimization of Drive Testing (MDT) technology, networks can have Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) information with Geo-Localized Measurements (GLM).We introduce the concept of Forecast Scheduler for users in high mobility. It is assumed that a Radio Environment Map (REM) can provide interpolated SINR values along the user trajectories. Mobile users experience in their trajectories different mean SINR values. In mobile networks, schedulers exploit channel quality variation by giving the signal to the user experiencing best channel conditions while remaining fair. Nevertheless, we cannot record data rates of users with high mobility due to a very small time coherence. The Forecast Scheduling will exploit the SINR variation during users' trajectories
Swiderek, Karolina. "Communication et processus organisants : le cas du traitement des évènements de sécurité dans le domaine du contrôle aérien." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2474/.
Full textOur object of study is situated in the field of air traffic control, and more specifically concerns what is identified as " security events processing system " in the wider context of " system security management ". The aviation security must be controlled and constantly rework due to the increase of the air traffic. The regulatory and technical evolutions are associated with new stakes related to quality and safety approaches. These approaches are based on a principle of continuous enhancement implemented through what is called in terms of " security events notification and processing " as well as " experience feedback ". However, the norms are never simply applied, they are tested in concrete situations, negotiated and interpreted. In this research, we question textualization forms (Taylor, 1993) of organizations through the norms inscribe in prescriptive texts and other " professional writings " omnipresent in organizations (Delcambre, 1990, 1993). We question organizing processes from the point of view of the way in which they constitute, negotiate and recompose between different scriptural forms. We propose to contribute to a renewed communicative approach of organizations, mobilizing and reworking some of the contributions of two very contemporary approaches: the approaches of communication as constitutive of organization (CCO) characteristics of all current North American researches and the communicative approaches of organizations (ACO), as worked by French researchers and more broadly European
Bordarie, Jimmy. "Représentations sociales et mobilité urbaine durable : Etude de la transformation des représentations et des comportements des usagers de la route dans la perspective de généralisation du 30km/h." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0049.
Full textOur research fits into the social representations’framework as an analytic prism of public policies’acceptance related to the sustainable urban mobility issue.With regard to the implementation of the 20mph (30kph) by the City of Angers, we study the psychosocial determinants towards the users’ practices. We are interested in the relationship that urban mobility maintains with the quality of life improvement and the construction ofideal neighbourhoods.In the first step, we study the social representation structure of the ideal neighbourhood and the one of 20mph zone (or 30kph zone) with a pluri-methodological approach. In the second step, we are interested in the individuals' motivations for explaining social practices. We focus on the masking and unmasking effects of normative aspects existing in the social representation. In the third step, we study communicational processes in order tooptimize awareness campaigns messages. Finally, we consider two tools. The first one allows public administrations to analyse and build a relevant strategy toimplement the generalization of 20mph zones on their territory through objectives indicators. The second onefocuses on the social representation valence and theindividuals’ motivational dimension. This information appears to be very important for orienting the elaboration of relevant actions in order to optimize its implementation.Our results reveal the importance of communication in restructuration processes of social representations. They also suggest the necessity of a paradigm change in the presentation of urban mobility issues
Petrucci, Guido. "La diffusion du contrôle à la source des eaux pluviales urbaines : confrontation des pratiques à la rationalité hydrologique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00793159.
Full textBaudry, Pagnac Héloïse. "L’intégration de la prévention de la malveillance aux démarches de qualité environnementale de l’espace public." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14868.
Full textCrime prevention through urban design and planning includes specifically the feeling of safety and contributes to the users’ comfort in public spaces. Beyond, the quality of life in public spaces and sustainability are taken into account in crime prevention. Today, in a perspective of sustainability and green approach, this research shows that it is necessary to considerer crime prevention combined with a sustainable approach for public spaces. Crime prevention and sustainable design have different origins : one is based on criminology applied to urban design and the other is based on sustainability. However, they both work on the same case study : the city. We have developed a specific methodology which gathers crime prevention and a sustainable approach for urban design. This methodology therefore mixes different green approaches with the French law on crime prevention to analyse and improve the interventions in the urban areas
Sleiman, Mohamad. "Commande sous contraintes et incertitudes des réseaux de transport." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA037/document.
Full textTransport has always been one of the key components of urban life and its economic development. From the second half of the last century, the improvement in the average standard of living and the household equipment rate allowed the greatest number of people to access the journey by private vehicle. We therefore witnessed a race between the growth of road traffic and the quantitative and qualitative progress of roads. This quantity of actions generates problems with the fluidity of the traffic, hence the appearance of congestion.The congestion occurs today almost daily in road networks. It is source of waste of time, increase of the energy consumption, the nuisance and the deterioration of the environment. The solution to the problems of road congestion does not still pass by the increase of the investment in the infrastructures of transport. Indeed, the offer of grounds is exhausted and the development of the road infrastructure is expensive. Hence, the current trend is rather for a better use of the existing infrastructures. In particular, traffic lights play an important role in avoiding congestion. Indeed, the design of a better control of traffic lights has been the subject of several researches in order to improve the network circulation on a large scale.In this thesis, we are mainly interested in a work that prevents the congestion by forcing the number of vehicles to not exceed the lane capacities. After having described the network of intersections, we have realized a state of the art on the methods developed for the management and regulation of intersections. Next, we propose three control strategies that treat the control problem in different ways. The first one involves the theory of dissipative systems, the second one is to stabilize the system in the sense of Lyapunov around its nominal situation and the third one stabilizes it in finite time (during peak hours). These proposed controls respect the constraints on both state and control. In addition, they take into account the uncertainties in the system. Finally, the result of each strategy developed is presented by LMI in order to be solved by using the CVX tool under MATLAB. Besides, the performance of each control is evaluated by simulations
Gallego, Jean-Louis. "Nouvelles approches pour la commande des carrefours." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0029.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Circulation urbaine – Qualité – Contrôle"
Swyngedouw, Erik. "Introduction: The Power of Water." In Social Power and the Urbanization of Water. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233916.003.0010.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Circulation urbaine – Qualité – Contrôle"
Santamaria, Giovanni. "Transforming Territories: A Landscape of “In-Tension-Alities”." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.46.
Full textCalderas Volcanes, Rubén José, and Emilio Germán Moreno González. "MISUSE OF SPEED-BUMPS ON TWO-LANE MAIN RURAL ROADS. A GENERALIZED PRACTICE IN VENEZUELA." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.2255.
Full text