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1

Appiah Boakye, Sylvester, and Frank Obeng. "Clinical outcomes of circumcisions and prevalence of complications of male circumcisions: A five-year retrospective analysis at a teaching hospital in Ghana." PLOS Global Public Health 5, no. 2 (2025): e0003788. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003788.

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Male circumcision is increasing in popularity due to its medical benefits, including reducing HIV prevalence. It is commonly performed by both health and non-health professionals, with most circumcisions occurring during the neonatal period. Studies suggest the benefits outweigh the risks, though complications can occur. This study aimed to determine the clinical outcomes of circumcisions and the prevalence of adverse events of circumcision in the Volta region of Ghana. A five-year retrospective descriptive and analytic study was conducted at Ho Teaching Hospital, using a structured data extra
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Sagir, Suleyman. "IMPACT OF CIRCUMCISION EXPERIENCES ON SURGICAL ANXIETY IN ADULTHOOD: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY." Международный журнал научной педиатрии 2, no. 7 (2023): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-253-259.

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Objective: Our purpose was to investigate whether patients who had previously undergone circumcision (considering the timing and method of the procedure) experienced altered levels of anxiety when facing other surgeries later in life.
 Materials and methods: It was investigated to what extent circumcision affects surgical anxiety. Patients who applied to our clinic to undergo surgery due to any disease in adulthood were included. The surgery anxiety scale was used for collection of the data. Results: This study involved 54 men, with an average age of 46.7 years, assessing their surgical a
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3

Alsowayan, Ossamah. "Burden of Delayed Circumcision on Healthcare Systems: a Retrospective Study." Medical Archives 78, no. 4 (2024): 302. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2024.78.302-304.

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Background: Circumcision is a surgical procedure that is performed for a variety of cultural, medical, and religious purposes. Carbonic Circumcision is a surgical procedure which has the potential to be performed in a public health setting and offers several advantages particularly in the prevention of disease. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the financial, medical, and sociodemographic impacts of delayed circumcision as compared to early circumcision. Methods: This retrospective study was carried after obtaining IRB approval from our institution (IRB-2024-01-814). Records of circumcisi
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Gutwein, Luke G., Juan F. Alvarez, Jenny L. Gutwein, David W. Kays, and Saleem Islam. "Allocation of Healthcare Dollars: Analysis of Nonneonatal Circumcisions in Florida." American Surgeon 79, no. 9 (2013): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481307900916.

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Circumcision remains a controversial operation. Most procedures are performed in the neonatal period and avoid general anesthesia. Legislation driven by policy statements from the American Academy of Pediatrics led to significant changes in circumcisions in Florida with a shift to non-neonatal procedures as a result of costs. We sought to study the prevalence and financial implications of nonneonatal circumcisions in Florida. A retrospective population study was performed using the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration outpatient procedure database. We queried for patients 0 to 17 year
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Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Lubna Samad, Sundus Iftikhar, and Naila Baig-Ansari. "Reported Male Circumcision Practices in a Muslim-Majority Setting." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4957348.

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Introduction. Male circumcision is a recommended practice in Muslim tradition. It is important to ensure that this procedure is performed as safely as possible in these communities.Methods. Five hundred adult men and women with at least one male child less than 18 years were interviewed in Karachi, Pakistan, regarding details of their child’s circumcision. The survey focused on actual and perceived delays in circumcision and perceptions about appropriate age and reasons and benefits and complications of the procedure. Circumcisions done after two months of age were defined as delayed.Results.
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Hariyadi, Riski, Kholil Syu'aib, and Mustiah RH. "Denda Adat Mengkhitan Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Rambah Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo)." NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2022): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/nf.v1i1.1273.

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This study aims to find out specifically the phenomenon of customary fines for children circumcising in Rambah Village, Tanah Tumbuh District, Bungo Regency and review the perspective of Islamic law on this phenomenon. This research is library research and field research, data collection method using interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. This study found that the customary fine practice of circumcising children in Rambah Village occurred because in the process of childre
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Hariyadi, Riski, Kholil Syu'aib, and Mustiah RH. "Denda Adat Mengkhitan Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Rambah Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo)." NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2022): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/nf.v13i1.1273.

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This study aims to find out specifically the phenomenon of customary fines for children circumcising in Rambah Village, Tanah Tumbuh District, Bungo Regency and review the perspective of Islamic law on this phenomenon. This research is library research and field research, data collection method using interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. This study found that the customary fine practice of circumcising children in Rambah Village occurred because in the process of childre
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8

Atkin, GK, C. Butler, J. Broadhurst, et al. "Ritual Circumcision: No Longer a Problem for Health Services in the British Isles." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 91, no. 8 (2009): 693–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588409x12486167520957.

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INTRODUCTION Primary care trust (PCT) funding of a ritual circumcision service has recently been withdrawn from our unit, raising concerns that this may result in greater morbidity from community circumcision. The aims of this study were to document our circumcision practice before and after the withdrawal of PCT funding and to determine its effect on the morbidity from circumcision. In addition, we wanted to survey all paediatric surgical centres in the British Isles to ascertain how many still offer a ritual circumcision service. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed our circumcis
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Safitri, Nimas Dwi, and Nur Maghfirah Aesthetika. "MAKNA KHITAN PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM PERTARUHANSEGMEN “UNTUK APA”." KANAL: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 2, no. 2 (2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v2i2.297.

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Feminism is one of issues which always talked about. It is a reason for a young director like Nia Dinata in Kalyana Shira Films Production House makes some documenter films about woman (feminism). One of them is Pertaruhan. In this film, there is 4 segmens, and in the second segmen has title “Untuk Apa?” raises about female circumcision. In this segmen there are many symbols and signs which has hidden meanings. Semiotic used to reveal that denotation sign of female circumcisionin this film is as an implementation of syari’ah Islam. Connotative sign in this film is female circumcisionas a tradi
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Emeka, Chukwubuike Kevin. "Neonatal circumcision: profile of neonates with complications resulting from the use of plastibell." European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 19, no. 1 (2021): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2021.1.7.

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Introduction. Circumcision is one of the most performed surgical procedures in neonates. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate our experience with neonates who developed complications following the use of plastibell for circumcision. Material and methods. This was a retrospective study of male neonates who were managed for complications resulting from circumcision (performed with plastibell) over a 5-year period at the pediatric surgery unit of a teaching hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics and research committee. Results. Out of the 1794 neonatal cir
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Christakis, Dimitri A., Eric Harvey, Danielle M. Zerr, Chris Feudtner, Jeffrey A. Wright, and Frederick A. Connell. "A Trade-off Analysis of Routine Newborn Circumcision." Pediatrics 105, Supplement_2 (2000): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.s2.246.

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Background. The risks associated with newborn circumcision have not been as extensively evaluated as the benefits. Objectives. The goals of this study were threefold: 1) to derive a population-based complication rate for newborn circumcision; 2) to calculate the number needed to harm for newborn circumcision based on this rate; and 3) to establish trade-offs based on our complication rates and published estimates of the benefits of circumcision including the prevention of urinary tract infections and penile cancer. Methods. Using the Comprehensive Hospital Abstract Reporting System for Washing
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Ofoha, Chimaobi G., Sankey J. Babangida, Lemech E. Nabasu, and Nuhu K. Dakum. "Indications and safety of plastibell circumcision in children." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 5 (2018): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181577.

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Background: Circumcision is the surgical excision of the prepuce. It is an ancient practice with roots in religion and cultural practices. Indications for circumcision include phimosis, paraphimosis, balanoposthitis, balanitis, Balanitis xerotica obliterans and trauma to the prepuce. Various methods of circumcision have been described; Flap method, Gomco, Smartklamp and Plastibell etc. The Plastibell works by the clamp principle. The aim of this study is to determine the indications and safety of circumcision using the Plastibell device.Methods: This was a prospective study carried out in two
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Djunaedi, Djunaedi, Andi Nursinah, Anshar Rante, and Rahmat Pannyiwi. "Gebyar Khitan Toraja “Khitanan Massal dan Layanan Kesehatan Gratis”." Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 3 (2023): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i3.73.

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Circumcision (circumcision) in Indonesian is known as circumcision or supit, which is a guideline for Islamic law for both men and women. Not only adherents of the Islamic religion perform circumcision, Jews, Christians and other religions now also practice circumcision because it is proven to provide health benefits. Circumcision or circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin / prepuce / scalp of the penis. The purpose and benefits of this Mass Circumcision PkM is to reduce the risk of infection and even reduce the risk of penile cancer. Mass circumcising of Muslim children wh
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International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "Circumcision with A Stapler Compared To Conventional Circumcision." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 204–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15234699.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Male circumcision is one of the earliest operations performed by humans. This procedure has the potential to decrease the risk of sexually transmitted diseases such as human papillomavirus, genital ulcer disease, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection [1]. Additionally, it improves penile topical hygiene and reduces the incidence of balanitis and penile cancer. This is indeed influenced by several factors such as culture, beliefs, ethnicity, tradition, and health factors. In terms of community health, circumcision has advantages in preventing HIV disease. An
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Kojima, Noah, Claire C. Bristow, Neil Pollock, et al. "Rapid Training and Implementation of the Pollock Technique, a Safe, Effective Newborn Circumcision Procedure, in a Low-Resource Setting." Global Pediatric Health 2 (January 1, 2015): 2333794X1558911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x15589114.

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Male circumcision is highly protective against urinary tract infections, inflammatory conditions of the penis, sexually transmitted infections, and urogenital cancers. We aimed to reintroduce newborn male circumcision through the creation of a training program in Port-au-Prince, Haiti—an area with a considerable burden of preventable urogenital infections, sexually transmitted infections, and low circumcision rate—after an earlier study reported that a majority of Haitian medical providers were in need of and wanted newborn circumcision training. The program was conducted at the GHESKIO Health
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Wiswell, Thomas E. "Letter to the Editor." Pediatrics 94, no. 3 (1994): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.3.407b.

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Doctors Anderson and Schwarz have misinterpreted the data from our recent report.1 We found an increasing number of circumcisions among older boys precisely at the time the circumcision frequency rate was increasing among neonates. We suspect the increases in both populations was due to several factors—the 1989 Ad Hoc Statement on Circumcision and the general increased awareness of the potential health benefits of the procedure. I am astounded that these physicians have stated there are no other countries in the western world with a rise in the rate of neonatal circumcision.
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Gampur, Imelda Rismayani, Putu Jalanidipuja Wisaradah, Elisabet Sulastina, and Siti Zakiah. "Khitanan Massal dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dalam Rangka memperingati Hari Ibu Tahun 2024 di Gedung Sekretariat Bersama Pengurus Cabang Nahdatul Ulama Kabupaten Tabanan Bali." Jurnal Abdi Mahosada 3, no. 1 (2025): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.54107/abdimahosada.v3i1.351.

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Social services such as mass circumcisions and health checks on the occasion of Mother's Day in 2024 are carried out to help people in need. Circumcision is an effort to improve reproductive health for men from an Islamic perspective. Apart from that, health checks can improve the level of public health. Objective: To mass circumcise boys who have not yet attained puberty and to detect early public health problems around the Secretariat Building with PC Nahdatul Ulama Tabanan. Method: This community service is a collaboration between LAZISNU Tabanan, YKM NU Tabanan and Stikes Advaita Tabanan.
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Gudugbe, Senyo, Emmanuel Papa Kwadwo Acquah, Rosaline Seyram Akuaku, Brian Nuo-Ire Nang-Beifubah, Solomon Jaaga, and Patrick Maison. "Teasing-Induced Self-Circumcision in a Teenager: A Case Report." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no. 24 (2023): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i245331.

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Aim: Male circumcision in traditionally circumcising communities is often performed by an experienced traditionalist or a surgeon. Transitioning through teenage years as an uncircumcised male in these communities can be challenging. This report highlights the psychosocial pressures of uncircumcised teenagers and the need for early formal circumcision to prevent self-injurious behaviour.&#x0D; Case Presentation: We present a 13-year-old male, who performed a self-circumcision using a kitchen knife after enduring repeated teasing episodes at annual sports camps. He was resuscitated and later had
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Ryan, C. Anthony, and Neil N. Finer. "Changing Attitudes and Practices Regarding Local Analgesia for Newborn Circumcision." Pediatrics 94, no. 2 (1994): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.2.230.

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Study objective. To change physician attitudes and practices regarding the routine use of local and regional anesthesia for newborn circumcision. Design. Interventional study, followed by an audit of physician practice over a 1-month period, 1 year following interventions. Setting. The newborn nurseries of the Womens' Pavilion, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton. Interventions. A broad range of awareness and educational programs were directed at physicians who perform newborn circumcisions, including posters, newsletters, presentations at grand rounds, video recordings, and practical "hands-on
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Kogan, Claudio J. "Commentary on "Circumcision"." Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 13, no. 2 (2023): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nib.2023.a909672.

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Abstract: This commentary draws upon the author's experience in bioethics and as a physician, ordained Rabbi, and certified Mohel (a Jewish professional qualified to perform infant male circumcisions (MC)). People's identity and adherence to a religious belief are frequently cited reasons for deciding whether to circumcise their male children. For Jewish and Muslim males, circumcision is considered essential. In this commentary, the author uses his medical, religious, and bioethical knowledge, expertise, and experience to address common arguments used in opposing nontherapeutic male circumcisi
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Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Kevin D. Li, Nizar Hakam, Nathan M. Shaw, Michael S. Leapman, and Benjamin N. Breyer. "Incidence of circumcision among insured adults in the United States." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275207.

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Purpose Although circumcision is the most commonly performed surgery in males, less is known about the incidence and indications of adult circumcision. In this study, we aim to present the incidence of adult circumcision across the United States. Methods Using IBM MarketScan® Commercial Database from 2015 to 2018, we obtained claims for circumcision in men between 18 and 64 years of age. We calculated the incidence of adult circumcision over the study period and across the United States. We also collected data on indications for surgery using International Classification of Diseases codes. Res
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Bawazir, Osama Abdullah, and Hatem Sembawa. "Male Circumcision: A Practice Survey from Saudi Arabia." Journal of King Abdulaziz University - Medical Sciences 26, no. 2 (2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/med.26-2.5.

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The study aims to evaluate the various techniques used to perform circumcision in Saudi Arabia. In September 2018, this cross-sectional survey was performed. A questionnaire was sent to all pediatric surgery units across the Kingdom. The responses to the questionnaire were analyzed and categorized. A total of 176 questionnaires were send and more than half (56.3%) of the practitioners filled the questioners, 62 (63%) were consultants, 19 (19%) were specialists and 19 (19%) were trainee in pediatric surgery fellowship program. Circumcisions were performed in Maternity and Children hospitals (32
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Derry Trisna Wahyuni S, Alif Rahman Habibi, Hardiyanti, Hartati, and Nurul Qomariah. "Penyuluhan Manfaat Khitanan Bagi Kesehatan Dan Khitanan Massal Dilaksanakan Di Akademi Kesehatan Kartini Batam." JURNAL AKADEMIK PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 2, no. 3 (2024): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.61722/japm.v2i3.1305.

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The process of removing the skin covering the tip of the penis is known as circumcision. The law of circumcision for boys in Islam is mandatory. The goal is not only to obey religious orders, but also to prevent feces from sticking to the penis, making urination easier, and reducing the pleasure of intercourse. Apart from that, there are many benefits of circumcision after doing it, but there are still children who don't know what circumcision is and its benefits based on data analysis. The community will be given free circumcisions to carry out one of the Tridharma activities of higher educat
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Kuas, Nilsun, Berkay Tekkanat, Hasan Turan, and Gülnur Göllü Bahadır. "Surgical and postoperative complications of circumcision performed by unqualified individuals: the need for regulatory oversight." Surgery on Children 2, no. 3 (2025): 87–91. https://doi.org/10.51271/soc-0042.

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Aims: Circumcision is a common surgical procedure performed for many reasons. When conducted by non-medical personnel, the risk of complications increases significantly. This study retrospectively examines pediatric cases requiring emergency care due to complications from non-medical circumcisions Methods: Over three months, data from ten pediatric patients who underwent circumcision by non-medical individuals and later required emergency department visits were analyzed. Age, admission time, symptoms, and clinical findings were recorded. Results: Patients, aged 3 months to 13 years, presented
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Dr., Abdulla Ubaid, Aishath Azna Dr., Mohamed Waheed Dr., et al. "The Association between Post-Operative Complications of Circumcision and Body Mass Index in Pediatric Population at a Tertiary Centre in the Maldives." Sarcouncil Journal of Medicine and Surgery 4, no. 2 (2025): 23–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947341.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the association between post-operative complications of circumcisions and body mass index. The study selected 143 who registered in IGMH (a public hospital) for routine ritual normal circumcision starting from 1st July 2022 to 31st of July 2022. The post-operative complication of circumcision includes bleeding and swellings and are considered dependent variables. The data was collected using simple random probability sampling from the sampling strata. The independent variables include weight, height and Body Mass Index of children. The data was collected
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Choudhry, Zafar Ali. "Circumcision; A Comparative Study Between ZACH Self-Locking Clamp & Bone Cutter." Annals of Punjab Medical College 15, no. 1 (2021): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2021.1104.

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Background: The circumcision has been performed for religious, ethnic and medical response. In Pakistan 85%-90% of circumcisions are performed by traditional circumcisers. The surgical technique for circumcision involves traditional bone cutter. Objective: To compare the results of one of the most commonly performed surgical procedure, circumcision, by bone cutter and ZACH self-locking circumcision clamp method in terms of complications such as trauma to glans, bleeding and infection along with cosmetic outcome. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Settings: Department of Surgery in Allied
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Torosian, Taron, Joshua J. Quint, and Jeffrey D. Klausner. "Decline in Frequency of Newborn Male Circumcision After Change in Medicaid Coverage Status in Selected States in the United States." Public Health Reports 136, no. 3 (2021): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354920971719.

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Objectives Male circumcision is linked to a reduction in the risk of HIV infection, sexually transmitted infections, penile inflammatory skin disorders, cancers, urinary tract infections, and other complications. We examined the extent to which the change in circumcision recommendation by the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1999 and Medicaid coverage status in states affected the total number of procedures performed. Methods We used data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample for 1998-2011 collected annually by the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. We examined data on all male births in
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Anderson, Peter A., and Robert D. Schwarz. "Circumcision Questions." Pediatrics 94, no. 3 (1994): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.3.407.

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The article by Wiswell et al (Pediatrics 1993;92:791-793) on the circumcision rate of boys beyond the neonatal period reports findings that we do not find surprising: if less circumcisions are done on neonates, more will be done at a later age. One would presume that a similar study on the tonsifiectomy rate would show that because young children no longer undergo routine removal of this organ, the operation is now more commonly done in older children.
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Maddileti, Varunkumar, Suhasini Gazula, and Praveena Dantala. "Primary care of preputial adhesions in children – a retrospective cohort study." Malaysian Family Physician 17, no. 1 (2022): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51866/oa.27.

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Introduction: Aside from religious circumcisions, the indications for circumcision are few. However, in the cultural context, many patients are unnecessarily referred for circumcision for physiological phimosis (adhesions). Due to parental concerns and misperceptions by general practitioners, nonretractile prepuce is one of the most common indications for referral to a paediatric surgeon in many countries. This study aimed to determine whether preputial adhesiolysis successfully managed symptomatic non-retractile foreskin and therefore prevented the need for circumcision. Methods: A retrospect
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Aydoğdu, Bahattin, Mustafa Azizoğlu, and Mehmet Hanifi Okur. "Social and psychological effects of circumcision: A narrative review." Journal of Applied Nursing and Health 4, no. 2 (2022): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55018/janh.v4i2.110.

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Descriptions of penile circumcision have focused primarily on disease, dysfunction, or sensation, with relatively little consideration of the psychological and psychosocial implications of the procedure. It is also reported to be of interest regarding potential qualitative changes in the subjective experience of sexual activity following changes in penile anatomy (removal of the foreskin) or related sexual biomechanics. Circumcision indeed has psychological, psychosocial, and psychosexual effects. The differences in circumcisions performed during infancy, childhood, and adulthood are remarkabl
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Loban, Akhter Hossain, and Md Shahidul Islam. "Safe Circumcision Anaesthesia – A Review." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 26, no. 1 (2014): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v26i1.19817.

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Circumcision of Neonate, Infant, Children as well as adult is done for many purposes of them religious, disease process and to prevent some diseases. Pain is the main problem of circumcision. Infant and Children will not allow local analgesia. General anaesthesia needed for them. Neonate and adult may allow local anaesthesia. So, local anaesthesia, general anaesthesia, combination of local and general anaesthesia can be given. It is a minor procedure but anaesthesia for circumcision is not easy and should not be taken lightly. Complications related to circumcision anaesthesia can be minimized
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Widjajanto, Pudjo Hagung, Ridwan Tjandra Sugiarto, Sutaryo Sutaryo, and Kaiser Ali. "Circumcision in boys with mild Hemophilia A – the Yogyakarta experience." Paediatrica Indonesiana 47, no. 2 (2007): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi47.2.2007.71-3.

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Background In boys with hemophilia, there is a risk ofhemorrhage resulting from circumcision. There has been nostandardised management in Indonesia. We report our experiencewith 4 hemophiliac boys who underwent circumcision at Dr.Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, in south-central Java.Objective To develop a safe, practical and accessible method toprevent bleeding in boys with hemophilia undergoing circumcisionin Indonesia.Methods Written informed consent was obtained from parentsrequesting the procedure. All boys had mild Hemophilia A (VIII:C level &gt;7.8 U/ml) diagnosed at a median age
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Ravindraanandan, Manoj, Herman Fernando, and Shahjahan Aslam. "Continuous suturing as a wound closure technique for circumcisions." Journal of Clinical Urology 12, no. 6 (2019): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051415819849319.

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Male circumcision is an extremely common urological procedure worldwide, with many variations in technique. Despite the large volume there is a low incidence of complications associated with circumcisions, with the majority being Clavien-Dindo I or II. In this study, we analyse the outcomes and complication rates associated with a continuous wound closure following a male circumcision. Methods: In a urology department from a single institution, 201 male circumcisions with a continuous wound closure were performed in a 4-year period. Outcomes were analysed retrospectively looking at postoperati
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DeMaria, J., A. Abdulla, J. Pemberton, A. Raees, and L. H. Braga. "Are Physicians Performing Neonatal Circumcisions Well Trained?" Canadian Urological Association Journal 7, no. 7-8 (2013): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.200.

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Introduction: Notwithstanding the recommendations from the Canadian Pediatric Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics on the indications for neonatal circumcision, this procedure is still common in North America and throughout the world. Our purpose is not to argue whether this procedure should be done, but rather to examine who is doing it, their training, how it is performed and how can we prevent unsatisfactory results and complications. The objective is to identify what fields of knowledge require improvement and then design a teaching module to improve the outcomes of neonatal
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Earp, Brian D., Veerajalandhar Allareddy, Veerasathpurush Allareddy, and Alexandre T. Rotta. "Factors Associated With Early Deaths Following Neonatal Male Circumcision in the United States, 2001 to 2010." Clinical Pediatrics 57, no. 13 (2018): 1532–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922818790060.

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We sought to quantify early deaths following neonatal circumcision (same hospital admission) and to identify factors associated with such mortality. We performed a retrospective analysis of all infants who underwent circumcision in an inpatient hospital setting during the first 30 days of life from 2001 to 2010 using the National Inpatient Sample. Over 10 years, 200 early deaths were recorded among 9 833 110 subjects (1 death per 49 166 circumcisions). Note: this figure should not be interpreted as causal but correlational as it may include both undercounting and overcounting of deaths attribu
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Gu, Chaohui, Fengyan Tian, Zhankui Jia, et al. "Introducing the Quill™ Device for Modified Sleeve Circumcision with Subcutaneous Suture: A Retrospective Study of 70 Cases." Urologia Internationalis 94, no. 3 (2015): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000368660.

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Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of treatment for male circumcision using modified sleeve circumcision and subcuticular suture with the Quill™ device. Methods: From May 2011 to March 2012, 70 consecutive cases of male circumcision were performed using an alternative technique with the Quill™ device by a single surgeon in our institution. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for the selection process of this procedure were the same as for conventional circumcision. We evaluated the indications and perioperative outcomes. The circumcisions were perfo
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Gamidov, S. I., N. K. Druzhinina, T. V. Shatylko, N. G. Gasanov, R. I. Safiullin, and K. S. Guluzade. "Surgical correction of circumcision complications." Andrology and Genital Surgery 24, no. 4 (2023): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2070-9781-2023-24-4-144-154.

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Background. Circumcision is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in men. Approximately 20 % of men in the world have undergone circumcision. It helps to prevent infections and inflammatory diseases of the lower urinary tract and reduces the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, helps to reduce the risk of developing glans cancer in men and cervical dysplasia in women. Being aware of complications that may occur after circumcision allows to conduct the surgery in a way that minimizes the risk of complications.Aim. To analyze both the circumcisio complications and their surgic
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Jaradeh, Katrin, Tyler Van Fleet Kingery, Jackline Cheruiyot, et al. "Cost comparison of a rapid results initiative against standard clinic-based model to scale-up voluntary medical male circumcision in Kenya." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 3 (2023): e0000817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000817.

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Voluntary male medical circumcision (VMMC) reduces HIV acquisition by up to 60%. Kenya has successfully scaled up VMMC to an estimated 91% of eligible men and boys in certain regions in combination due to VMMC and cultural circumcisions. VMMC as a program is implemented regionally in traditionally non-circumcising counties where the prevalence is still below 91%, ranging from 56.4% to 66.7%. Given that funding toward VMMC is expected to decline in the coming years, it is important to identify what models of service delivery are most appropriate and efficient to sustainably meet the VMMC needs
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WISWELL, THOMAS E. "In Defense of Circumcision." Pediatrics 77, no. 2 (1986): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.2.266.

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In Reply.— Do neonatal circumcisions need infant consent? Obviously, no. Because neonates are minors, the burden is on the parents to make the necessary decision based on informed consent. The general belief in the past 10 to 15 years has been that there is no medical indication for routine performance of circumcision in the newborn. However, we recently published data demonstrating a decreased incidence of urinary tract infections during the first year of life in circumcised male infants.1
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Barg, Assaf Arie, Sarina Levy Mendelovich, Shadan Lalezari, Shirley Azar Aviv, Dalia Bashari, and Gili Kenet. "Neonatal circumcision in patients with haemophilia is safe – a single centre experience." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 4, no. 1 (2017): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17225/jhp00092.

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Abstract Consensus evidence-based guidelines regarding prophylactic treatment for circumcision in patients with haemophilia are lacking. In this study, we retrospectively examined the results of circumcision of 40 consecutive neonates with haemophilia, diagnosed after delivery. Our protocol included application of a single dose of factor replacement prior to the procedure and 3 days’ oral treatment with tranexamic acid. Only 3/40 neonates with haemophilia experienced mild postcircumcision bleeding. No major or any life-threatening bleeds were encountered. As the therapy administered was minima
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Babkina, Svetlana V. "THE CIRCUMCISION OF MOSES’ SON (EX. 4:24-26). ANCIENT RITE AND ITS BIBLICAL REINTERPRETATION." Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion, no. 4 (2024): 120–31. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2024-4-120-131.

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The article attempts to trace the evolution of circumcision as it depicted in the Tanakh, from the narrative of Zipporah circumcising her son (Exodus 4:24–26) to the story of God’s covenant with Abraham (Genesis 17:10–14). Through the analysis of multiple biblical texts and the semantics of the phrase “blood groom,” it is suggested that circumcision, in its original form, was a part of the wedding ceremony, a rite of passage into a new lineage and social status. Being an integral part of the life-cycle rituals of an archaic society, circumcision couldn’t simply be forgotten or entirely replace
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Zamilpa, Ismael, Ashay Patel, Joshua Booth, and Stephen Canon. "To Finish the Cut or Not." Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 2 (2016): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816648287.

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We retrospectively evaluated the management of patients with unrecognized glanular hypospadias and a completed (group 1) or aborted (group 2) neonatal circumcision. The rate and type of subsequent surgeries performed were analyzed. Penile curvature, urinary stream deviation, and their impact on management were evaluated. Surgery was done in 55% of patients—40% of group 1 and 86% of group 2. Completion of the circumcision was done in 63% of group 2. Hypospadias repair was performed in 56% of group 1 and in 34% of group 2. Penile curvature rate did not affect the rate or type of surgery performe
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Wellington, Nancy, and Michael J. Rieder. "Attitudes and Practices Regarding Analgesia for Newborn Circumcision." Pediatrics 92, no. 4 (1993): 541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.4.541.

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Study objective. To determine attitudes regarding routine use of analgesia for newborn circumcision among primary care physicians in southwestern Ontario. Design. Questionnaire survey conducted among all family physicians and pediatricians belonging to the London Academy of Medicine. The majority of pediatric primary care in this region is provided by family physicians. Setting. Metropolitan center in Southwestern Ontario. Respondents. A questionnaire was mailed to 279 physicians; 171 (61%) responded. Results. Seventy-four (43%) respondents performed circumcisions. Among physicians performing
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Halepota, Huma Faiz, Ahmad Vaqas Faruque, and Muhammad Arshad. "Circumcision in patients with bleeding disorders: Can it be done safely?" Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 08, no. 02 (2018): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2018003.

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Purpose: The purpose of our study was to review outcome of circumcision among children with bleeding disorders at our institution and also to determine the impact of optimization leading to safe circumcision. Methods: Data representing boys (age 0-16 years) who underwent routine circumcision at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) between1988-2014 was retrospectively reviewed. Children with bleeding disorder were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Code 64.0. Data was retrieved and confidentially was maintained. SPSS version 19 was used for statistical analysis.
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Davis, Stephanie M., Jonas Z. Hines, Melissa Habel, et al. "Progress in voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention supported by the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief through 2017: longitudinal and recent cross-sectional programme data." BMJ Open 8, no. 8 (2018): e021835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021835.

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ObjectiveThis article provides an overview and interpretation of the performance of the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief’s (PEPFAR’s) male circumcision programme which has supported the majority of voluntary medical male circumcisions (VMMCs) performed for HIV prevention, from its 2007 inception to 2017, and client characteristics in 2017.DesignLongitudinal collection of routine programme data and disaggregations.Setting14 countries in sub-Saharan Africa with low baseline male circumcision coverage, high HIV prevalence and PEPFAR-supported VMMC programmes.ParticipantsClients of PE
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Jones, Patrick, Helen Rooney, and Amr Hawary. "Pediatric Circumcision in the 21st Century National Health Service: A Snapshot of Practice in a United Kingdom Center." Surgery Journal 06, no. 04 (2020): e188-e191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721430.

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Abstract Introduction Pediatric circumcision is a commonly performed operation, yet outcomes related to procedures performed for medical indications remain underreported. Aim The aim of this study was to report outcomes of therapeutic circumcision from our center. Methods Prospective registry of elective circumcisions was maintained and analyzed at a single institution in the United Kingdom. Data collected included information on complications (early and late), emergency presentations, and referrals back from primary care services. Results Between August 2015 and June 2019, 300 patients (mean
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Erika and Wina Viqa Sari. "Hubungan Dukungan dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Motivasi Khitan Siswa MIS Amal Shaleh Perumnas Simalingkar Medan Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis 2, no. 1 (2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52622/jisk.v2i1.12.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, people in Medan experienced anxiety. This is indicated by the community's low interest in circumcising their children, which is seen from the number of circumcision participants carried out by the Indah Foundation at the IndahMedan College of Health Sciences in 2020, in January with only 12 participants, 9 (June), 15 (October). Likewise on Radio Indah Suara 96.5 FM Perbaungan in December 2019 with 11 people, in June 2020 with 14 people, in October with 15 participants. This paper aims to determine the relationship between parent's support and knowledge for motivat
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Wiswell, Thomas E., Robert W. Enzenauer, Mark E. Holton, J. Devn Cornish, and Charles T. Hankins. "Declining Frequency of Circumcision: Implications for Changes in the Absolute Incidence and Male to Female Sex Ratio of Urinary Tract Infections in Early Infancy." Pediatrics 79, no. 3 (1987): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.3.338.

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The results of an investigation examining the circumcision frequency rate and its effect on the incidence of urinary tract infections in a large, widely dispersed population base during the 10-year period since the 1975 report of the American Academy of Pediatrics Ad Hoc Task Force on Circumcision are reported. Our study population included the 427,698 infants born in all United States Army hospitals, worldwide, from Jan 1, 1975, through Dec 31, 1984. There was an initial plateau in the circumcision frequency rate at approximately 85% during the first 4 years of the study period. In the subseq
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Negash, Samuel, and Miliard Derbew. "Complications arising from circumcisions performed by untrained providers: 5 cases managed at a tertiary paediatric surgery unit in Addis, Ababa, Ethiopia." East and Central African Journal of Surgery 26, no. 4 (2021): 173–76. https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajs.v26i4.6.

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Complications of circumcision are usually minor. Major complications with prolonged morbidity are rarely reported in well-re­sourced settings. However, unsafe circumcision is a problem in low-income countries. In this article, we share our recent experi­ences with this issue. We illustrate the problem with 5 cases encountered at our institution in 2019. The patients in this series ranged from 2 months to 9 years of age, and 4 of the 5 patients were at least 5 years old. Four of the circumcisions were performed by traditional healers, and 1 was performed by an inadequately trained doctor. Phimo
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WILLIAMS, H. STEPHEN. "More on Risks of Circumcision." Pediatrics 85, no. 1 (1990): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.1.136.

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To the Editor.— The diligent and thoughtful efforts of Wiswell and his collaborators in pursuing the original observation of Ginsburg and McCracken,1 that urinary tract infections in male infants occurred more frequently among those who were uncircumcised, have led to some rethinking of previous recommendations regarding routine circumcision. In the most recent report, Wiswell and Geschke2 neatly summarize the minimal risk of properly performed circumcisions and provide important new information regarding the serious threat to health and life itself that urinary tract infections pose to afflic
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