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Academic literature on the topic 'Cisaillement du front de flamme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cisaillement du front de flamme"
van Wonterghem, J., and A. van Tiggelen. "L'épaisseur et la vitesse de propagation du front de flamme." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 63, no. 5-6 (September 1, 2010): 235–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19540630503.
Full textCorrigan, David, Natasha Wodicka, Christopher McFarlane, Isabelle Lafrance, Deanne Van Rooyen, Daniel Bandyayera, and Carl Bilodeau. "Lithotectonic Framework of the Core Zone, Southeastern Churchill Province, Canada." Geoscience Canada 45, no. 1 (April 20, 2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2018.45.128.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cisaillement du front de flamme"
Letty, Camille. "Etude d'une flamme en V diphasique : Approches expérimentale et numérique." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES036.
Full textThis work deals with V-shaped two-phase flames stabilised in a pseudo-laminar or moderated turbulent flow. Some gaseous fuel is also injected to help turbulent flames stabilisation. An experimental approach and a numerical approach (Direct Numerical Simulation) are conducted simultaneously. The same tools are used for post-processing of experimental and numerical data. The flow is experimentally charaterised in term of droplet size distribution (Malvern), turbulent properties (PIV), qualitative fuel repartition (PLIF on acetone) and droplet temperature distribution (rainbow refractometry). The gaseous flow is numerically defined by Navier-Stokes equations in an eulerian framework. Two-way coupling is use to determine interaction of gaseous and liquid phases. A lagrangian solver is used for the dispersed phase. Chemical kinetics is derived from complex chemistry results computed with Chemkin (San Diego mechanism for n-heptane with acetone oxydation reactions). Flame front is artificially thickened (Flame thickness factor and efficiency function). This enables reduction of the mesh size which is time saving. Mean geometrical and local properties of the flame front are determined: morphology, flame angle, progress variable, flame brush evolution, curvature and strain rate. The mean flame angle is used to ajust DNS parameters. The evolution of the droplets mean temperature is presented for different turbulent conditions and from experimental and numerical approaches. DNS fields are used to develop a calculation method of strain rate from experimental data following tensorial method
Denet, Bruno. "Simulations numériques d'instabilités de front de flamme." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11155.
Full textEdarh-Bossou, Toyo Koffi. "Etude de la propagation d'un front de flamme dans un milieu strié." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10195.
Full textSuys, Olivier. "Étude de la propagation d'un front de flamme dans un milieu solide hétérogène." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10518.
Full textNoh, Dong-Soon. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale d'une flamme turbulente de prémélange hydrogène-air : caractéristique des champs de vitesse et de la structure spatiale du front." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES014.
Full textPavé, David. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure des flammes turbulentes de prémélanges pauvres de méthane-air." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010987.
Full textNous décrivons macroscopiquement la flamme par imagerie Mie avec les iso-c, l'épaisseur turbulente, l'échelle de plissements et la densité de surface de flamme. Nous étudions la structure du front de flamme instantané, la statistique de la courbure du front, l'épaisseur du front de flamme par imagerie Rayleigh. Nous caractérisons les épaisseurs thermiques (zone de réaction et de préchauffage) et déterminons la corrélation entre l'épaisseur et la courbure du front de flamme.
Nous confrontons nos données aux modèles de combustion turbulente de prémélange (BML et ceux basés sur la dissipation scalaire). Nous étudions les distributions des longueurs d'entrecroisement, et le taux de combustion. Nous comparons nos résultats à ceux obtenus dans la littérature par d'autres techniques de mesure.
Bariki, Chaimae. "Interaction entre une flamme de prémélange et une structure tourbillonnaire." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2067.
Full textUnderstanding and predicting the different mechanisms at play in turbulent premixed flames is a tremendously difficult issue for sizing or optimizing many combustion systems. Turbulent reactive flows are characterized by a complex interaction between the fluid motion, the inherent heat generated by the flame and turbulence. This challenge being extremely difficult to meet, the study of the interactions between a flat flame and a toroidal vortex provide an ideal canonical framework to better understand the physical mechanisms at play. In this perspective, experimental studies were carried out using a stagnation burner fed by a premixed fuel and air (methane/air,propane/air, hydrogen/air). A panel of experimental techniques as well as numerical tools have been used to characterize thoroughly the flame/vortex interactions. By modifying the equivalence ratio, the mixture composition and the vortex intensity, the temporal evolution of the interaction enable the extraction of the flame surface, the flame front stretch and curvature as well as the displacement/consumption speeds. In addition, the internal flame structure is deeply investigated by decomposing the flame front into a preheat zone and a reaction zone
Megninta, Abdramane. "Approche expérimentale de la dynamique d'un front de flamme oblique modulé par une allée de Von Karman." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376161249.
Full textMegninta, Abdramane. "Approche expérimentale de la dynamique d'un front de flamme oblique modulé par une allée de Von Karman." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11147.
Full textChanut, Clément. "Etude expérimentale de la propagation du front de flamme et de la vitesse de combustion d'une explosion de poussières d'aluminium." Thesis, IMT Mines Alès, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAL0008/document.
Full textExplosions are one of the most feared events in the industry. Risk of explosions with combustible dusts can occur in a large variety of industry of different fields, because of the large amount of combustible dusts: organic dusts (flour, carbon, sugar…) but also metallic dusts (aluminum, magnesium…). All of these combustible dusts, if they are fine enough, and if they are dispersed in the air, can cause explosions. Companies have to quantify this risk present in their plant. Concerning gas explosions, the current state of knowledge allows an understanding and a precise modelling of the phenomenon. However, the state of knowledge about dust explosions is more limited, especially because of the difficulty to study the explosions experimentally. Some models, based on gas explosions, exist for the case of dust explosion. These models seem coherent in the case of organic dust explosions but less adapted for metallic dust.This PhD work focus on the experimental study of flame propagation during an aluminum dust explosion. To model an eventual propagation of the flame during the explosion, an experimental approach is required. For this experimental study, specific prototypes have been elaborated, and then improved, during the different tests. This work is mainly separated in two parts.In a first part the dispersion of the dust is studied. Indeed, to study the explosion phenomenon, a system has been elaborated to disperse the dust. A first part of study allows checking that the dispersion is well homogeneous in terms of concentration. Then, the turbulence level inside the prototype after the end of the dispersion is studied. Indeed, this parameters influence a lot the flame propagation, increasing the consequences of the explosion.Then, the flame propagation is studied. The dust dispersion, previously studied, is ignited by an electric spark. The phenomenon is studied thanks to visualization of the flame propagation and by the evolution of the pressure inside the prototype. Two main optical techniques, one based on the light emitted by the flame, the other one linked to refractive index variations (due to temperature variations) are used. Thanks to these methods, the propagation velocity in the laboratory referential is studied. However, this velocity depends mainly on the prototype used for his determination. A method is used to determine the burning velocity (consumption rate of the reactants by the flame front). Some potential limits of this method are then exposed, and a new method of determination of this burning velocity is proposed