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1

Male, Shiva Ram, Majumder Chiranjib, Cherukuri Vineela, and Ghosh Piyali. "Effect of Smartphone activity over convergence insufficiency score before sleep." Journal of PeerScientist 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372280.

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Abstract: To investigate the effect of Smartphone usage over convergence insufficiency among participants before one hour of sleep. This CISS study was conducted in One hundred (52 male and 48 female) participants with the mean age group 23.0±2.964. It includes two stages pre and post convergence insufficiency survey (CISS) questionnaire. Participants who use smart phone more than one hour before going to sleep were asked to take this survey, this study was executed tenure to declaration of Helsinki followed by verbal and written consent from the participants with a convenient sampling
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2

Kong, Ling Jian, Gui Fang Zhu, Jian Qiang Zhong, Kui Xia Han, and Xiao Kang Wang. "Time Effect of Sulfurization on the Characterization of Copper Indium Diselenide." Advanced Materials Research 816-817 (September 2013): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.816-817.38.

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Polycrystalline CuIn(Se,S)2 (CISS) thin films with chalcopyrite structure were synthesized by sol-gel spin-coating method. Sequential reduction, selenization and sulfurization treatments were performed with hydrogen, Se and H2S vapor, respectively. The effects of different sulfurization times on the films were also studyed. X-ray diffraction (XRD), and SEM analysis have been employed to examine the structural properties and surface morphology of polycrystalline CISS thin films. The experimental results demonstrated that the obtained CISS had good crystallinity and uniformity.
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Constantinos, Heracleous, Kolios Panayiotis, G. Panayiotou Christos, Ellinas Georgios, and M. Polycarpou Marios. "Hybrid systems modeling for critical infrastructures interdependency analysis." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 165 (September 1, 2017): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.028.

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 Critical infrastructure systems (CISs) are large scale and complex systems, across which many interdependencies exist. As a result, several modeling and simulation approaches are being employed to study the concurrent operation of multiple CISs and their interdependencies. Complementary to existing literature, this work develops and implements a modeling and simulation framework based on open hybrid automata to analyze CISs interdependencies. With the proposed approach, it is possible to develop accurate models of infrastructure components, and interlink them together based on their depe
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4

Torres-Cavanillas, Ramón, Garin Escorcia-Ariza, Isaac Brotons-Alcázar, et al. "Reinforced Room-Temperature Spin Filtering in Chiral Paramagnetic Metallopeptides." Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, no. 41 (2020): 17572–80. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c07531.

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Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), whereby helical molecules polarize the spin of electrical current, is an intriguing effect with potential applications in nanospintronics. In this nascent field, the study of the CISS effect using paramagnetic chiral molecules, which could introduce another degree of freedom in controlling the spin transport, remains so far unexplored. To address this challenge, herein, we propose the use of selfassembled monolayers (SAMs) of helical lanthanidebinding peptides. In order to elucidate the effect of the paramagnetic nuclei, monolayers of the peptide coor
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5

Huisman, Karssien Hero, and Joseph Marie Thijssen. "CISS Effect: A Magnetoresistance Through Inelastic Scattering." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 125, no. 42 (2021): 23364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06193.

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6

Blackburn, Jeffrey, Martha Alejandra Hermosilla Palacios, Alan Phillips, et al. "(Invited) Does Nanotube Chirality Impact Charge Transfer and Transport?" ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 12 (2025): 1000. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01121000mtgabs.

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have a number of unique properties that are attractive for emerging opto-electronic technologies. Among these is chirality, an important property of both natural and synthetic systems. A chiral object is not superimposable with its mirror-image reflection, and an object has handedness if it exists as two enantiomers that can be viewed as “left-handed” and “right-handed” mirror-image pairs. In the past couple of decades, chirality has emerged as a potentially powerful way to manipulate spin transfer and transport, via the so-called chirality-induced spin
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7

Sania Abdul Jalil and Komal Yaseen. "Effect of Smartphone use on Convergence among Undergraduate Students." Journal of Clinical and Community Ophthalmology 3, no. 01 (2025): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.71177/jcco.v3i01.64.

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Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of smartphone usage on convergence among undergraduate students. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Duration and Setting of the Study: This study was conducted from July 2019 to December 2019 at Pakistan Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Methods: A non-probability sampling technique was used to include students. The subjects were taken as per the inclusion criteria. Visual acuity was recorded with log MAR at 4 meters, and retinoscopy was performed to rule out refractive error in the subjects. The researche
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8

Guimarães Gonçalves, Fabrício, and Lázaro Luis Faria do Amaral. "Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging in the Central Nervous System." US Neurology 07, no. 01 (2011): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2011.07.01.68.

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Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a fully refocused fast-gradient echo sequence that is mainly used in the assessment of the central nervous system. The most important advantages of steady-state imaging are short acquisition times, high signal-to-noise ratio, and better contrast-to-noise ratio. Owing to its cisternographic effect, CISS is useful in the assessment of the cranial nerves, and can also be used when studying cysts, cystic masses, and neurocysticercosis and in hydrocephalus cases. CISS has been shown to be useful in spinal imaging, especially in cases of arterioven
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9

Gonçalves, Fabrício Guimarães, and Lázaro Luis Faria do Amaral. "Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging in the Central Nervous System." European Neurological Review 6, no. 2 (2011): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2011.06.02.138.

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Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a fully refocused fast-gradient echo sequence that is mainly used in the assessment of the central nervous system. The most important advantages of steady-state imaging are short acquisition times, high signal-to-noise ratio, and better contrast-to-noise ratio. Owing to its cisternographic effect, CISS is useful in the assessment of the cranial nerves, and can also be used when studying cysts, cystic masses, and neurocysticercosis and in hydrocephalus cases. CISS has been shown to be useful in spinal imaging, epecially in cases of arterioveno
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10

Mondal, Amit Kumar, Marco D. Preuss, Marcin L. Sleczkowski, et al. "Spin Filtering in Supramolecular Polymers Assembled from Achiral Monomers Mediated by Chiral Solvents." J. Am. Chem. Soc 143 (April 30, 2021): 7189–95. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c02983.

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In past studies, spin selective transport was observed in polymers and supramolecular structures that are based on homochiral building blocks possessing stereocenters. Here we address the question to what extent chiral building blocks are required for observing the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. We demonstrate the CISS effect in supramolecular polymers exclusively containing achiral monomers, where the supramolecular chirality was induced by chiral solvents that were removed from the fibers before measuring. Spin-selective transport was observed for electrons transmitted perpen
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11

Zhang, Z. Q., D. K. Ward, Y. Xue, H. W. Zhang, and M. F. Horstemeyer. "Interfacial Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube-Polyethylene Composites Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations." ISRN Materials Science 2011 (September 25, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/145042.

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The rate-dependent interfacial behavior between a carbon nanotube (CNT) and a polyethylene (PE) matrix is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Various MD simulations were set up to determine the “size” effects on the interfacial properties, such as the molecular weight, or the length of the polymer, the diameter of the CNT, and the simulation model size. The interfacial rate-dependency was probed by applying various relative sliding velocities between the CNT and the polymer. Two quantities, directly obtained from the MD simulations, described the interfacial properties: the
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12

Joss, Joëlle, and Stephanie Jainta. "Verändern MKH-Prismen asthenopische Beschwerden beim Lesen?" Optometry & Contact Lenses 4, no. 6 (2024): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54352/dozv.ndri2006.

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Purpose. Asthenopic symptoms mostly occur during demanding near-sighted tasks and are related to binocular symptoms (e. g. heterophoria), among others. Correction of symptomatic heterophoria with prismatic glasses is one way to treat the symptoms. This study investigates the effect of wearing a horizontal prismatic correction for 6 months. Material and Methods. A total of 87 subjects were assigned to a heterophoric prism group (N = 32), a heterophoric control group (N = 31) or an orthophoric control group (N = 24) according to their MCH heterophoria. In the heterophoric prism group, the subjec
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13

Michaeli, Karen, Nirit Kantor-Uriel, Ron Naaman, and David H. Waldeck. "The electron's spin and molecular chirality – how are they related and how do they affect life processes?" Chemical Society Reviews 45, no. 23 (2016): 6478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00369a.

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14

Kumar, Anup, Prakash Mondal, and Claudio Fontanesi. "Chiral Magneto-Electrochemistry." Magnetochemistry 4, no. 3 (2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry4030036.

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Magneto-electrochemistry (MEC) is a unique paradigm in science, where electrochemical experiments are carried out as a function of an applied magnetic field, creating a new horizon of potential scientific interest and technological applications. Over time, detailed understanding of this research domain was developed to identify and rationalize the possible effects exerted by a magnetic field on the various microscopic processes occurring in an electrochemical system. Notably, until a few years ago, the role of spin was not taken into account in the field of magneto-electrochemistry. Remarkably
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15

Ortuño, Ana M., Pablo Reiné, Sandra Resa, et al. "Extended enantiopure ortho-phenylene ethylene (o-OPE)-based helical systems as scaffolds for supramolecular architectures: a study of chiroptical response and its connection to the CISS effect." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 8, no. 18 (2021): 5071–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1qo00822f.

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Versatile enantiopure helical systems are described and are of interest owing to their intense chiroptical responses, their attractive architecture for metallosupramolecular chemistry and CISS effect.
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16

Chengyue, Yu, M. Prabhu, Mahendar Goli, and Anoop Kumar Sahu. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in the Complex Industrial Systems: Data Modeling." Complexity 2021 (December 24, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8329487.

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Nowadays, Blockchain Technology (BCT) is contributing toward addressing the challenges of complex industrial systems (CISs). The BCT reduces the complexity of cash data storage as well as retrieval system of finance, marketing, supply chain, inventory, and other departments. The objective of the present study is to investigate the factors, which affect the intention of professionals to adapt the BCT in the CISs by using an extension of the technology acceptance model. To fulfill the research objective, a theoretical research model is constituted by multiple hypotheses (H1–H6), i.e., perceived
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17

Mena, Miguel, Solmar Varela, Bertrand Berche, and Ernesto Medina. "Minimal model for chirally induced spin selectivity: spin-orbit coupling, tunneling and decoherence." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2024, no. 8 (2024): 084001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ad613b.

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Abstract Here we review a universal model for chirally induced spin-selectivity (CISS) as a standalone effect occurring in chiral molecules. We tie together the results of forward scattering in the gas phase to the results for photoelectrons in chiral self-assembled monolayers, and the more contemporary results in two terminal transport setups. We discuss the ingredients that are necessarily present in all experiments to date, which we identify as: (i) chirality, be it point, helical or configurational, (ii) the spin–orbit coupling as the spin active coupling of atomic origin, (iii) decoherenc
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18

Cassatella, Marco A., Sara Gasperini, Chiara Bovolenta, et al. "Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Selectively Enhances CIS3/SOCS3 mRNA Expression in Human Neutrophils: Evidence for an IL-10–Induced Pathway That Is Independent of STAT Protein Activation." Blood 94, no. 8 (1999): 2880–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v94.8.2880.420k31_2880_2889.

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We have recently shown that, in human neutrophils, interleukin-10 (IL-10) fails to induce specific DNA-binding activities to the gamma-interferon response region (GRR), a regulatory element located in the FcγRI gene promoter, which is required for transcriptional activation by IL-10 and interferon γ (IFNγ) in monocytic cells. In this study, we report that IL-10 is also unable to induce the binding of STAT1 or STAT3 to the serum-inducible element (hSIE/m67), despite the fact that both proteins are expressed in neutrophils. Whereas IFNγ and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) are effic
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19

Hossain, Md Anik, and Sandipan Pramanik. "Sensing of Trace Amounts of Ferromagnetic Impurities Using Chirality Induced Spin Selectivity." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 12 (2025): 1025. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01121025mtgabs.

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Nanoscale magnetism is an area of significant interest as it has profound technological importance, originating at the atomic level from electron “spin”. Spin-based electronics, otherwise known as spintronics, manipulates electron spins in nanoscale systems, which has led to remarkable improvements in data storage and magnetic field sensing technologies in recent decades. Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a recently discovered phenomenon where unpolarized spins become polarized after transmitting through a chiral medium, aligning either parallel or antiparallel to the direction of v
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20

Silva-Kazama, Daniele Cristina da, Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos, Paula Toshimi Matumoto Pintro, et al. "Effect of storage on fatty acid profile of butter from cows fed whole or ground flaxseed with or without monensin." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 10 (2010): 2297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010001000028.

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Eight Holstein cows with body weight 570 ± 43 kg and 60 ± 20 lactation days were distributed in a double Latin square design with four 21-day periods to determine the effects of feeding ground or whole flaxseed with or without monensin supplementation (0.02% on a dry matter basis) on fatty acid profile of butter stored for 15 and 45 days. Ground flaxseed supply, in comparison to whole flaxseed, reduced relative percentages of 16:0, cis7-16:1, 17:0, and cis10-17:1 but it increased those of cis9,trans11-18:2, cis3-18:3, and omega 3 fatty acids in butter fat, reducing relative percentage of mediu
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21

Zhou, F., M. Howlett, J. Talbot, J. Fraser, B. Robinson, and P. Atkinson. "P146: Does a communications skills intervention improve emergency department staff coping skills and burnout?" CJEM 21, S1 (2019): S117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.337.

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Introduction: Emergency department (ED) staff carry a high risk for the burnout syndrome of increased emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal accomplishment. Previous research has shown that task-oriented coping skills were associated with reduced levels of burnout compared to emotion-oriented coping. ED staff at one hospital participated in an intervention to teach task-oriented coping skills. We hypothesized that the intervention would alter staff coping behaviors and ultimately reduce burnout. Methods: ED physicians, nurses and support staff at two regional hospitals
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Jeong, Ui-Hyun, Joo-Hyeong Park, Ji-Ho Choi, Woo-Guk Lee, and Jea-Gun Park. "Hybrid Organic–Si C-MOSFET Image Sensor Designed with Blue-, Green-, and Red-Sensitive Organic Photodiodes on Si C-MOSFET-Based Photo Signal Sensor Circuit." Nanomaterials 14, no. 13 (2024): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14131066.

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The resolution of Si complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (C-MOSFET) image sensors (CISs) has been intensively enhanced to follow the technological revolution of smartphones, AI devices, autonomous cars, robots, and drones, approaching the physical and material limits of a resolution increase in conventional Si CISs because of the low quantum efficiency (i.e., ~40%) and aperture ratio (i.e., ~60%). As a novel solution, a hybrid organic–Si image sensor was developed by implementing B, G, and R organic photodiodes on four n-MOSFETs for photocurrent sensing. Photosensit
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Fu, Yanjun, Zhigang Peng, Zhiyong Dong, et al. "A Study on the Timing Sensitivity of the Transient Dose Rate Effect on Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Image Sensor Readout Circuits." Sensors 24, no. 23 (2024): 7659. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24237659.

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Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors (CISs), known for their high integration, low cost, and superior performance, have found widespread applications in satellite and space exploration. However, the readout circuits of pixel arrays are vulnerable to functional failures in complex or intense radiation environments, particularly due to transient γ radiation. Using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) device simulations and Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE) circuit simulations, combined with a double-exponential current source fault injection m
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24

Shetty, Aksha, Eliza Lysenka Fernandes, and Ugam Usgaonkar. "Effect of stress on convergence insufficiency symptom score (CISS) among optometrists and optometry students." Ophthalmology Journal 8 (February 20, 2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/oj.2023.0002.

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25

Ding, Wei-Wei, Lei Ding, Li Li, et al. "Clinical study on improving the diagnostic accuracy of adult elbow joint cartilage injury by multisequence magnetic resonance imaging." World Journal of Clinical Cases 12, no. 25 (2024): 5673–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5673.

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BACKGROUND Due to frequent and high-risk sports activities, the elbow joint is susceptible to injury, especially to cartilage tissue, which can cause pain, limited movement and even loss of joint function. AIM To evaluate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) multisequence imaging for improving the diagnostic accuracy of adult elbow cartilage injury. METHODS A total of 60 patients diagnosed with elbow cartilage injury in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were enrolled in this retrospective study. We analyzed the accuracy of conventional MRI sequences (T1-weighted imaging, T2-weighted
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Mon-López, Daniel, Ricardo Bernardez-Vilaboa, Antonio Alvarez Fernandez-Balbuena, and Manuel Sillero-Quintana. "The Influence of COVID-19 Isolation on Physical Activity Habits and Its Relationship with Convergence Insufficiency." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20 (2020): 7406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207406.

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The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effects of confinement due to COVID-19 isolation on visual function, considering insufficient convergence as one of the possible effects of living the whole day in a reduced space. We pass a Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) among 235 people to detect their habits before and after 25 confinement days. The data collection protocol consisted on a Google forms questionnaire included two parts: the first with current data (isolation period) and a second with pre-isolation period data. Differences between the pre-isolation and isolation peri
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27

Firouzeh, Seyedamin, Sara Illescas-Lopez, Md Anik Hossain, Juan Manuel Cuerva, Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos, and Sandipan Pramanik. "Chirality-induced spin selectivity in functionalized carbon nanotube networks: The role of spin–orbit coupling." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0156348.

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Spin–orbit coupling in a chiral medium is generally assumed to be a necessary ingredient for the observation of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. However, some recent studies have suggested that CISS may manifest even when the chiral medium has zero spin–orbit coupling. In such systems, CISS may arise due to an orbital polarization effect, which generates an electromagnetochiral anisotropy in two-terminal conductance. Here, we examine these concepts using a chirally functionalized carbon nanotube network as the chiral medium. A transverse measurement geometry is used, which
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Alwan, Seif, Subhajit Sarkar, Amos Sharoni, and Yonatan Dubi. "Temperature-dependence of the chirality-induced spin selectivity effect—Experiments and theory." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0147886.

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The temperature-dependence of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect can be used to discriminate between different theoretical proposals for the mechanism of the CISS effect. Here, we briefly review key experimental results and discuss the effect of temperature in different models for the CISS effect. We then focus on the recently suggested spinterface mechanism and describe the different possible effects temperature can have within this model. Finally, we analyze in detail recent experimental results presented in the work of Qian et al. [Nature 606, 902–908 (2022)] and demonstra
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Wang, Xueyan, Xin Li, Yang He, et al. "Chirality induced spin selectivity in electron transport investigated by scanning probe microscopy." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, December 31, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ada478.

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Abstract Chirality induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect implies the relationship between chirality and magnetism, attracting extensive attention in the fields of physics, chemistry and biology. Since it was first discovered with photoemission method in 1999, the CISS effect has been investigated and measured by a variety of methods. Among different means of measurements, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) as a powerful tool to explore the CISS effect, can directly measure and present the spin filtering property of chiral molecules in electron transport. In this paper, we summarize the recent ex
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Zhang, Weiguang, Tong Yang, Shuo Jiang, et al. "Disordered and Conductive Chiral Spin‐Selective Strategy to Enhance Small‐Molecule‐Based Spintronic Application." Small, June 16, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412215.

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AbstractChiral materials, which can manipulate the electron spin by the chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect without involving the complicated magnetic components, exhibits great potentials in low‐cost spin optoelectronics. However, ideal CISS usually requires a relatively ordered and conductive (or insulated but ultrathin) chiral layer, which contradicts the disordered‐packing and high‐impedance characteristics of chiral molecules, preventing the direct application of most chiral molecules for CISS and increasing the difficulty to prepare chiral spin‐selective layers. Here, a general
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Ding, Jingyi, Hailong Wang, Jibo Tang, Linqing Zhang, Wei Zhang, and Qingqian Wang. "Chiral metal halide perovskites toward room temperature spin light-emitting diodes: Insights and perspectives." Chemical Physics Reviews 6, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0272833.

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Chiral metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have emerged for the excellent integration of spin states of freedom with optoelectronic properties. The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect enables chiral MHPs great potential to spin-dependent optoelectronic applications. In this review, we briefly summarize the construction principles and recent discoveries on the CISS effect of chiral MHPs. Then, the room temperature spin light-emitting diodes (spin-LEDs) based on the CISS effect of chiral MHPs are discussed. In the end, challenges and opportunities related to spin-LEDs based on chiral MHPs
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Bangruwa, Neeraj, Suryansh, Mayra Peralta, Rafael Gutierrez, Gianaurelio Cuniberti, and Debabrata Mishra. "Sequence-controlled chiral induced spin selectivity effect in ds-DNA." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0157931.

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In this research, we explore sequence-dependent chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) in double-stranded (ds)-DNA using time-correlated single-photon counting and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy supplemented by tight-binding calculations of the phenomenon for the first time. The average lifetime of the photo-excited electrons in a Quantum Dot-DNA system is influenced by the CISS effect generated by the DNA molecule, and the difference in average time decay of electrons was found to be 345 ps for opposite polarity (“UP” and “DOWN”) of spins due to the CISS effect. Moreover, the yield of
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Vensaus, Priscila, Yunchang Liang, Nicolas Zigon, et al. "Hybrid mesoporous electrodes evidence CISS effect on water oxidation." Journal of Chemical Physics 160, no. 11 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0199339.

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Controlling product selectivity is essential for improving the efficiency of multi-product reactions. Electrochemical water oxidation is a reaction of main importance in different applications, e.g., renewable energy schemes and environmental protection, where H2O2 and O2 are the two principal products. In this Communication, the product selectivity of electrochemical water oxidation was controlled by making use of the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect at mesoporous-TiO2 on the molecule-modified Au substrate. Our results show a decrease in H2O2 formation when using chiral hetero-he
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Wang, Jingying, Baorui Mao, and Zeev Valy Vardeny. "Chirality induced spin selectivity in chiral hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 9 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160032.

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Chiral materials exhibit many interesting physical properties including circular dichroism, circularly polarized photoluminescence, and spin selectivity. Since its discovery, chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) has been demonstrated in many chiral material systems, which indicates promising applications in spintronic devices. Thus, searching for compounds that possess both sizable chirality and excellent spin transport properties is in order. Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have attracted intensive research interest due to their long carrier lifetime, high carrier mobility, chemical
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35

"Does Somatic Amplification Effect Patient Reports of Visual Discomfort?" Vision Development & Rehabilitation, July 17, 2015, 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31707/vdr2015.1.2.p135.

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Background: Anomalies in the accommodation or vergence system have been clearly associated with symptoms of visual discomfort. However, there has been little research investigating non-visual factors that could be associated with visual discomfort. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between somatic amplification and visual discomfort as measured by the survey developed by Conlon et al and the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) in a group of graduate students. Methods: Fifty-four students between 18 and 30 years of age with 36 being female participated in t
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36

Karssien, Hero Huisman, and Marie Thijssen Joseph. "CISS Effect: A Magnetoresistance Through Inelastic Scattering." October 18, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138279.

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37

Nakka, Nagaraju, Rabia Garg, Pravesh Singh Bisht, and Amit Kumar Mondal. "Electron Spin Polarization and Memory Effect in Supramolecular Gel Exclusively From Achiral Building Blocks." Small, October 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202405691.

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AbstractChirality has been identified as a crucial component in achieving high spin selectivity in organic polymers and π‐conjugated molecules. In particular, chiral polymers and supramolecular structures have emerged as promising candidates for spin filtering due to the chirality‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. However, the CISS effect in supramolecular systems has not been extensively investigated, despite its potential for applications in spintronics. In this work, for the first time, the potential applications of the CISS effect in supramolecular gel materials and shed light on its
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38

Kousaka, Yusuke, Taisei Sayo, Satoshi Iwasaki, et al. "Chirality-selected crystal growth and spin polarization over centimeters of transition metal disilicide crystals." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, December 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/aca8e2.

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Abstract We performed a chirality-controlled crystal growth of transition metal disilicide NbSi2 and TaSi2 by using a laser-diode-heated floating zone (LDFZ) method. The crystal chirality was evaluated in the crystals of centimeters in length by performing single crystal X-ray diffraction as well as probing a spin polarization originating from chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. The crystals of right-handed NbSi2 and of left-handed TaSi2 were obtained in the conventional LDFZ crystal growth, while the left-handed NbSi2 and right-handed TaSi2 crystals were grown by the LDFZ method
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39

Privitera, Alberto, Davide Faccio, Demetra Giuri, et al. "Challenges in the Direct Detection of Chirality‐induced Spin Selectivity: Investigation of Foldamer‐based Donor‐Acceptor Dyads." Chemistry – A European Journal, September 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202301005.

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Over the past two decades, the chirality‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect was reported in several experiments disclosing a unique connection between chirality and electron spin. Recent theoretical works highlighted time‐resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (trEPR) as a powerful tool to directly detect the spin polarization resulting from CISS. Here, we report a first attempt to detect CISS at the molecular level by linking the pyrene electron donor to the fullerene acceptor with chiral peptide bridges of different lengths and electric dipole moment. The dyads are investigated by an a
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40

Privitera, Alberto, Davide Faccio, Demetra Giuri, et al. "Challenges in the Direct Detection of Chirality-induced Spin Selectivity: Investigation of Foldamer-based Donor-acceptor Dyads." Chemistry A European Journal, September 7, 2023, e202301005. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202301005.

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Over the past two decades, the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect was reported in several experiments disclosing a unique connection between chirality and electron spin. Recent theoretical works highlighted time-resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (trEPR) as a powerful tool to directly detect the spin polarization resulting from CISS. Here, we report a first attempt to detect CISS at the molecular level by linking the pyrene electron donor to the fullerene acceptor with chiral peptide bridges of different length and electric dipole moment. The dyads are investigated by an ar
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41

Li, Minghui, Zhongwei Chen, Xiting Lang, et al. "Spatial mapping of chiral-induced spin selectivity in chiral perovskite via spin-Schottky junction." National Science Review, July 21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf295.

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Abstract Chiral halide perovskite (c-HP) semiconductors exhibit on average a large chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. Nevertheless, the microscopic details of CISS and its integration in opto-spintronic constructs remain nascent. Reliable reporting of CISS performance characteristics represents a significant challenge in providing the necessary design rules. We show a Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) method that can quantitatively evaluate and spatially map the chirality-dependent surface contact potential difference resulting from the formation of a spin-Schottky junction. We
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42

Karssien, Hero Huisman, Mi-Yu Heinisch Jan-Brian, and Marie Thijssen Joseph. "CISS effect: Magnetocurrent–voltage characteristics with Coulomb interactions. II." May 7, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148748.

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43

Wang, Qingqian, Hongmei Zhu, Yangzhi Tan, et al. "Spin Quantum dot Light‐Emitting Diodes Enabled by Two‐Dimensional Chiral Perovskite with Spin‐Dependent Carrier Transport." Advanced Materials, October 3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202305604.

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AbstractChiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect provides innovative approach to spintronics and quantum‐based devices for chiral materials. Different from the conventional ferromagnetic devices, the application of CISS effect is potential to operate under room temperature and zero applied magnetic field. Low dimensional chiral perovskites by introducing chiral amines are beginning to show significant CISS effect for spin injection, but research on chiral perovskites is still in its infancy, especially on spin‐light emitting diode (spin‐LED) construction. Here we report the spin‐QLEDs ena
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44

Wang, Zhaoyang, Xuan Liu, Jing Yang, Mengzhao Du, Sun Yin, and Shijie Xie. "Spin Polaron in a Chiral Molecule with an All Quantum Model." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, March 24, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/adc4a7.

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Abstract Recently, the Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) has been demonstrated in different systems such as DNA, proteins, bacteriorhodopsin, helicene and other chiral molecules. In this phenomenon, the spin of the carriers will couple with the chirality of the system and exhibit special transport properties. The explanation of the mechanisms of CISS is still under debating, but it generally accepted that the chirality-induced spin-orbit coupling and the environment play pivotal roles. In addition, in such systems with strong electron-phonon coupling, the moving electrons and holes would
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45

"Association of Asthenopia with Sustained Attention, Accommodation and Encephalographic Activity." Vision Development & Rehabilitation, October 4, 2016, 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31707/vdr2016.2.3.p155.

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Purpose: Greater accommodative lag and vergence deficits have been linked to attentional deficits similar to those observed in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of accommodative-vergence stress on sustained attention, lens accommodation and frontal electroencephalographic activity in young adults with high and low symptoms of asthenopia. Methods: Forty-six college students participated in the study. Based on their scores on the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS), 18 participants were assigned to the high CISS
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46

Aizawa, Hiroki, Takuro Sato, Saori Maki-Yonekura, et al. "Enantioselectivity of discretized helical supramolecule consisting of achiral cobalt phthalocyanines via chiral-induced spin selectivity effect." Nature Communications 14, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40133-z.

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AbstractEnantioselectivity of helical aggregation is conventionally directed either by its homochiral ingredients or by introduction of chiral catalysis. The fundamental question, then, is whether helical aggregation that consists only of achiral components can obtain enantioselectivity in the absence of chiral catalysis. Here, by exploiting enantiospecific interaction due to chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) that has been known to work to enantio-separate a racemic mixture of chiral molecules, we demonstrate the enantioselectivity in the assembly of mesoscale helical supramolecules consi
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47

Pan, Ruiheng, Xiantong Tang, Lixuan Kan, Yang Li, Haomiao Yu, and Kai Wang. "Spin-Photogalvanic Effect in Chiral Lead Halide Perovskites." Nanoscale, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nr06919a.

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Low temperature solution-made chiral lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have the spontaneous Bychkov-Rashba spin orbit coupling (SOC) and chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) characters. Their coexistence may give rise to considerable spin...
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48

Dong, Yifan, Matthew P. Hautzinger, Md Azimul Haque, and Matthew C. Beard. "Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Semiconductors." Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, February 14, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-082423-032933.

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The movement of charges through a chiral medium results in a spin-polarized charge current. This phenomenon, known as the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, enables control over spin populations without the need for magnetic components and operates at room temperature. CISS has been discovered in a range of chiral media and most prominently studied in chiral organic molecular species. Chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite semiconductors combine the unique and functional aspects of inorganic semiconductors with chiral molecules. The inorganic component borrows the homochiral
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49

Dubi, Yonatan. "Spinterface chirality-induced spin selectivity effect in bio-molecules." Chemical Science, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sc02565e.

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The chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, namely the dependence of current through a chiral molecule on spin of the electron, was discovered over two decades ago, and has been suggested...
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50

Karssien, Hero Huisman, Mi-Yu Heinisch Jan-Brian, and Marie Thijssen Joseph. "Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) Effect: Magnetocurrent–Voltage Characteristics with Coulomb Interactions I." April 3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138290.

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