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Journal articles on the topic 'Cissus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Rossetto, Maurizio, Darren M. Crayn, Betsy R. Jackes, and Carolyn Porter. "An updated estimate of intergeneric phylogenetic relationships in the Australian VitaceaeThis article is one of a selection of papers presented at the symposium on Vitis at the XVII International Botanical Congress held in Vienna, Austria, in 2005." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 8 (August 2007): 722–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-022.

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Previous molecular studies have suggested that the genus Cissus (Vitaceae) is not monophyletic. The majority of species are grouped, but four Australian taxa ( Cissus antarctica Vent., Cissus hypoglauca A. Gray, Cissus oblonga (Benth.) Planch., and Cissus sterculiifolia (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Planch.) form a distinct clade and Cissus opaca has now been recognized as belonging to the genus Clematicissus ( Clematicissus opaca (F. Muell.) Jackes & Rossetto). Here, we investigate relationships among the Australian Vitaceae by parsimony and Bayesian analysis of plastid trnL-trnF and nuclear internal transcribed spacer sequences and include a range of taxa that had not been previously investigated. We find no support for a close relationship between Nothocissus and the four distinct Australian Cissus, as suggested in previous morphology-based treatments. We find a robust sister relationship between Clematicissus and at least two southern American Cissus ( Cissus tweediana (Baker) Planch. and Cissus striata Ruiz & Pav.), suggesting a possible origin from an ancient southern progenitor. Finally, this study confirms the paraphyletic nature of Cayratia , with species occurring in two clades, both with Australian and non-Australian species. The necessity in future studies for data from additional and more tractable nuclear loci is also noted.

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2

Timmons, Susan A., Usher Posluszny, and Jean M. Gerrath. "Morphological and anatomical development in the Vitaceae. X. Comparative ontogeny and phylogenetic implications of Cissus quadrangularis L." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 9 (September 2007): 860–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-076.

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Although the grape family, Vitaceae, is of great economic importance, there is little understanding of the relationships between and within the genera. Recent DNA-based phylogenies of the Vitaceae have disagreed with traditional classifications by grouping some Cissus species (e.g., Cissus antarctica Vent.) in a clade with Vitis species, while placing other Cissus species (e.g., Cissus quadrangularis L.) in a monophyletic clade. This study investigates Cissus phylogeny using epi-illumination light microscopy and histological ontogenetic comparisons of vegetative and reproductive characters of Vitis rotundifolia (Forssk.) Vahl, Vitis ‘Ventura’, Vitis riparia Michx., C. antarctica, and C. quadrangularis. Ten characters limited to the Cissus species (connection of stipules, precocious axillary bud initiation, prophyll growth not obviously unequal, timing of mature shoot architecture on axillary buds, lack of spiral inflorescence branching, absence of calyptra, petals closely enveloping anthers, large gynoecial disk, ovary buried in the disk, and production of copious amounts of nectar) support the traditional phylogenies: the monophyly of Vitis and the exclusion of Cissus species from Vitis. The comparison of C. antarctica (Vitis–Cissus clade) and C. quadrangularis (monophyletic Cissus clade) supports the division of Cissus into two clades based on supernumerary buds, stipule connectivity, uncommitted primordium shape, and inflorescence branching patterns.

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3

Tamburaci, Sedef, Ceren Kimna, and Funda Tihminlioglu. "Novel phytochemical Cissus quadrangularis extract–loaded chitosan/Na-carboxymethyl cellulose–based scaffolds for bone regeneration." Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers 33, no. 6 (August 18, 2018): 629–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883911518793913.

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Medicinal plants are attracting considerable interest as a potential therapeutic agent for bone tissue regeneration. Cissus quadrangularis L. is also a medicinal plant known with its osteogenic activity. In this study, a phytochemical scaffold was produced by incorporating Cissus quadrangularis with chitosan/Na-carboxymethyl cellulose blend by lyophilization technique. The effect of Cissus quadrangularis loading on the mechanical, morphological, chemical, and degradation properties as well as in vitro cytotoxicity, cell proliferation, and differentiation of the composites was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that porous Cissus quadrangularis–loaded scaffolds were obtained with an average pore size of 148–209 µm which is appropriate for bone regeneration. Cissus quadrangularis incorporation enhanced the compression modulus of scaffolds from 76 to 654 kPa. In vitro cell culture results indicated that Cissus quadrangularis/chitosan/Na-carboxymethyl cellulose scaffolds provided a favorable substrate for the osteoblast adhesion, proliferation, and mineralization. Results supported the osteoinductive property of the Cissus quadrangularis extract–incorporated scaffolds even without osteogenic media supplement. Cissus quadrangularis extract increased the alkaline phosphatase activity of the SaOS-2 cells on scaffolds on 7th and 14th days of incubation. The investigation of characterization and cell culture studies suggest that Cissus quadrangularis–loaded osteoinductive Cissus quadrangularis/chitosan/Na-carboxymethyl cellulose scaffold can serve as a potential biomaterial for bone tissue engineering applications.

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4

Doweld, Alexander Borisovitch. "Cissus notabilis, a new name for extant Cissus spectabilis (Vitaceae)." Phytotaxa 231, no. 1 (October 15, 2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.231.1.11.

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The creation of the International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI, 2014 onwards) with the aim of listing of all fossil plant species reveals a few new cases of homonymy between fossil and extant species. The name Cissus spectabilis (Kurz) Planchon (1887: 1092), originally published as Vitis spectabilis Kurz (1874: 196), is an illegitimate later homonym of Cissus spectabilis Heer (1878: 45) (Art. 53.1 of the ICN, McNeill et al., 2012). C. spectabilis Heer is a fossil-species currently accepted (Kirchheimer 1939, Sosnowsky 1949, 1974, Kryshtofovich & Baikovskaja 1960), described from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) deposits of Sakhalin island (Far East, Russian Federation). Since the preoccupied extant species C. spectabilis (Kurz) Planch., a narrow Indian endemic restricted to Sikkim, Siliguri and neighboring localities of West Bengal, is also currently recognized as a valid species (The Plant List 2013 onwards; eFlora of India 2014 onwards) and it does not have any synonym, a nomen novum, C. notabilis, is here formally proposed as a replacement name.

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5

Al-Said, M. S., A. S. Khalifa, and M. M. Al-Azizi. "Flavonoids from Cissus digitata." International Journal of Pharmacognosy 29, no. 4 (January 1991): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082898.

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6

Wen, Jun, Ze-Long Nie, Akiko Soejima, and Ying Meng. "Phylogeny of Vitaceae based on the nuclear GAI1 gene sequencesThis article is one of a selection of papers presented at the symposium on Vitis at the XVII International Botanical Congress held in Vienna, Austria, in 2005." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 8 (August 2007): 731–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-071.

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Phylogenetic analysis of 105 nuclear GAI1 sequences of Vitaceae provided a fairly robust phylogeny, largely congruent with the recently published chloroplast data of the family. In the GAI1 phylogeny, Cayratia Juss., Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch., and Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston form a clade. Cyphostemma and Tetrastigma are both monophyletic, and Cayratia is paraphyletic. Ampelopsis Michx is paraphyletic with the African Rhoicissus Planch. and the South American Cissus striata Ruiz & Pav. and its close relatives (e.g., Cissus simsiana Roem. & Schult.) nested within it. The pinnately leaved Ampelopsis forms a subclade, and the simple and palmately leaved Ampelopsis constitutes another subclade. All species of Cissus L. sampled from Asia, Africa, and Central and South America (except the C. striata complex) form a monophyletic group. Pterisanthes Blume of southeastern Asia forms a clade with the Asian Ampelocissus Planch. Vitis L. is monophyletic and forms a larger clade with the tropical Ampelocissus and Pterisanthes . Parthenocissus Planch., forms a clade with Yua C.L. Li, with each genus reportedly monophyletic. Cissus from the Old World is paraphyletic with the neotropical core Cissus nested within it. The basal grade of Cissus consists of taxa from Africa. The African-Asian biogeographic relationships are complex, with several intercontinental disjunctions. The Northern Hemisphere Ampelopsis is most closely related to the South American C. striata complex and the African Rhoicissus .

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7

Lombardi, Julio Antonio. "Systematics of Vitaceae in South AmericaThis article is one of a selection of papers presented at the symposium on Vitis at the XVII International Botanical Congress held in Vienna, Austria, in 2005." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 8 (August 2007): 712–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-021.

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In South America, the family Vitaceae is represented by 65 species divided into 2 genera: Cissus contains 64 species, whereas Vitis consists of only 1 species. Recent studies on the Neotropical Cissus reveal that with regard to species delimitation, trichome types and the morphology of fruits and seeds are more important than the traditionally used trichome density and leaf shape. Fifteen provisional species groups are recognized for South America, excluding one species whose grouping is uncertain. Future research in this area should incorporate other data (e.g., anatomical, histological, and molecular) to identify a subgeneric division in Cissus.

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8

Thalkari, Avinash B., Pawan N. Karwa, Rahul M. Sagde, Priyanka S. Chopane, and Krushna K. Zhambare. "Cissus quadrangularis: A Natural Booster." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 11, no. 3 (2019): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-4385.2019.00022.0.

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9

Beltrame, Flavio, Antonio Ferreira, and Diógenes Cortez. "Coumarin Glycoside from Cissus Sicyoides." Natural Product Letters 16, no. 4 (January 1, 2002): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10.575630290015736.

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10

Adebowale, K. O., L. M. Nwokocha, and W. B. Agbaje. "Composition of Cissus populnea stem." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 30, no. 1 (May 2013): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2013.01.001.

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11

Gupta, Madan M., and Ram K. Verma. "Lipid constituents of Cissus quadrangularis." Phytochemistry 30, no. 3 (January 1991): 875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85270-a.

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12

Shingare, Dr Poonam. "Cissus Quadrangularis- Potential Dental Biomaterial." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 6, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2021.v06i02.003.

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13

Chahul, Habibat F., David T. Orhemba, and Taiwo A. Gbadamosi. "Influence of Cissus populnea stem extract on kinetics and thermodynamics of mild steel corrosion in acidic medium." Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry 30, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2019-0003.

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Abstract The inhibition of mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M HCl and 0.5 M H2SO4 by Cissus populnea stem extract was investigated using weight loss measurements in the temperature range of 303 – 333 K. Results from the study revealed that Cissus populnea stem extract inhibited the corrosion of mild steel in both acid media. Inhibition efficiency of the stem extract increased with increase in the extract concentration but decreased with immersion time. The kinetics of the reaction aligned with a first order type. Thermodynamics investigations showed that Cissus populnea extract is adsorbed on the steel surface through physical interactions, and the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models best described the adsorption mechanism of the stem extract on the steel surface.

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14

Wang, Y. H., Z. K. Zhang, H. P. He, J. S. Wang, H. Zhou, M. Ding, and X. J. Hao. "Stilbene C-glucosides from Cissus repens." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 9, no. 7 (October 1, 2007): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020600979548.

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15

Gupta, Madan M., and Ram K. Verma. "Unsymmetric tetracyclic triterpenoid from Cissus quadrangularis." Phytochemistry 29, no. 1 (January 1990): 336–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89067-j.

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16

San, Htoo Tint, Panitch Boonsnongchee, Waraporn Putalun, Boonchoo Sritularak, and Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid. "Bergenin from Cissus javana DC. (Vitaceae) root extract enhances glucose uptake by rat L6 myotubes." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 19, no. 5 (June 29, 2020): 1081–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v19i5.25.

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Purpose: To examine the glucose uptake stimulatory activity of the root extract of Cissus javana DC. (Vitaceae) in Lδ myotubes of rat, and also to identify the extract’s active principles.Methods: The methanol extract was prepared from Cissus javana tuberous roots and evaluated for glucose uptake stimulatory effects on Lδ rat muscle cells and inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase. The chemical components were isolated using several chromatographic techniques, and their structures characterized by spectroscopic methods. Each isolate was then assayed for glucose uptake stimulatory and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities.Results: The extract (100 μg/ml) exhibited glucose uptake stimulatory effect (70.9 % enhancement) and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity (100 % inhibition). Through chromatographic separation, bergenin, stigmast-4-en-3-one and β-sitosterol were isolated and identified. Bergenin, at 100 μg/ml (0.3046 mM), increased glucose uptake by Lδ myotubes by 50.5 % without toxicity. At the same concentration, bergenin showed no inhibition on α-glucosidase enzyme, while stigmast-4-en-3-one and β-sitosterol exhibited 98.6 and 40.6 %, inhibition, respectively.Conclusion: This study is the first report on the chemical constituents, and the glucose uptake stimulatory and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of Cissus javana DC. roots. The findings reveal the antidiabetic potential of the plant and the glucose-uptake enhancing activity of bergenin. Keywords: Cissus javana, α-Glucosidase, Antidiabetes, Rat skeletal muscle cells, Bergenin

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17

Dias, Gabriela Tafaela, Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna Lima, Andressa Brito Lira, Josue Amaral Ramalho, Kardilandia Mendes Oliveira, and Margareth Fátima Formiga Melo Diniz. "Toxicidade do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas de Cissus sicyoides." Acta Brasiliensis 1, no. 1 (February 15, 2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22571/actabra1120178.

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Cissus sicyoides L. (cipó-anil, insulina vegetal), pertence à família Vitacea, é muito empregada pela população para o tratamento de diabetes. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma triagem fitoquímica do extrato hidroalcóolico das folhas de C. sicyoides para utilizá-lo como fonte primária na realização do ensaio toxicológico com Artemia salina L. Foram realizados testes fitoquímicos do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas de C. sicyoides para pesquisa dos metabólitos secundários e foi avaliado a atividade toxicológica utilizando cistos de A. salina para quantificar a concentração letal média (CL50). O extrato apresentou esteróides, taninos, flavonóides e saponinas, compostos que já haviam sido encontrados em outros estudos dessa espécie. Apresentou alta toxicidade frente à A. salina, reportando Concentração Letal Média (CL50) de 930,7 g mL-1, servindo de parâmetro para a realização de estudos posteriores em modelos animais com a pretensão de alcançar mais resultados para um uso seguro da planta da C. sicyoides.

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18

Suresh, Parepalli, Alphienes Stanley Xavier, Karthik V. P., and Punnagai K. "Anticancer Activity of Cissus Quadrangularis L. Methanolic Extract Against MG63 Human Osteosarcoma Cells – An In-Vitro Evaluation using Cytotoxicity Assay." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 12, no. 2 (June 7, 2019): 975–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1724.

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Cissus quadrangularis has wide spectrum of benefits in medical conditions including bone disorders. Alcoholic extract of the plant displayed anticancer activity against cell lines derived from cervical, skin, colon, breast, as well as kidney cancers, and flavonoid fraction of the extract was found to be the active constituent for the activity. To evaluate the anticancer effects of Cissus quadrangularis leaf extract against MG63 human osteosarcoma cell line. MG63 cells were obtained from NCCS, Pune. The methanolic extract of Cissus quadrangularis was prepared and its anticancer activity was tested in cell lines using Mossman method of cytotoxicity assay. The cell viability of MG63 cells ranged between 29.65% and 73.59% at an extract concentration from 1000µg/ml to 7.8µg/ml. The IC50 of extract revealed by this cytotoxicity assay was around 100 µg/ml. This study showed anticancerous activity of C.quadrangularis leaf extract against MG63 cells, which can be further characterized by future studies and aid in treatment of bone tumors.

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KOTTAIMUTHU, RAMALINGAM, MUTHURAMALINGAM JOTHI BASU, KULLAIYAN SATHIYADASH, and VELUSWAMY KARTHIKEYAN. "Cissus lombardiana a new name for Cissus ulmifolia (Vitaceae)." Phytotaxa 477, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.477.1.8.

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Cissus Linnaeus (1753: 117) is the most speciose genus in the family Vitaceae and notable for its pantropical intercontinental disjunct pattern (Liu et al. 2013). According to the recent estimate, the genus is known to have 291 accepted species (POWO 2020) and it is widely distributed in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, Central and South America and Mexico (Wen 2007). The main characters delimiting Cissus from other Vitaceae genera are the well-developed, thick and undivided floral disks, tetramerous flowers, one-seeded berries, and seeds with a long and linear chalaza (Wen 2007). In South America, Cissus is represented by 64 species (Lombardi 2000, 2007, Rodrigues et al. 2014). Amongst C. ulmifolia (Baker 1871: 213) Planchon (1887: 552) that is a later homonym of an Italian fossil taxon Cissus ulmifolia Massalongo (1858: 80). While checking the literature and relevant websites for the availability of any synonyms, we found that C. allenii Croat (1977: 358) and C. serrulatifolia Williams (1962: 375) are listed as heterotypic synonyms of C. ulmifolia in Tropicos (2020) following Nelson (2010). However, C. allenii was synonymized under C. serrulatifolia by most of the workers (Govaerts 1999, Lombardi 2007, Morales 2015, POWO 2020, Raz & Zamora 2020) but C. ulmifolia was treated as a distinct species. So in order to ascertain the taxonomic status, we critically studied the protologues and digital specimens including types of these three species, we found that the characters of C. allenii are well within the range of C. serrulatifolia but C. ulmifolia differs from them by its 4-sided, distinctly winged stem (vs. stem terete, not winged or wingless in C. serrulatifolia) and the fruits ovoid or ovoid–subglobose, smooth (vs. obovoid or subpyriform, lenticellate in C. serrulatifolia). Since no other validly published legitimate name is available for this species (Lombardi 2007, Mota de Oliveira & Jansen-Jacobs 2016, POWO 2020), therefore, the authors propose Cissus lombardiana as a replacement name.

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20

Gichuki, Duncan Kiragu, Lu Ma, Zhenfei Zhu, Chang Du, Qingyun Li, Guangwan Hu, Zhixiang Zhong, Honglin Li, Qingfeng Wang, and Haiping Xin. "Genome size, chromosome number determination, and analysis of the repetitive elements in Cissus quadrangularis." PeerJ 7 (December 20, 2019): e8201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8201.

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Cissus quadrangularis (Vitaceae) is a perennial climber endemic to Africa and is characterized by succulent angular stems. The plant grows in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa especially in the African savanna. The stem of C. quadrangularis has a wide range of applications in both human and animal medicine, but there is limited cytogenetic information available for this species. In this study, the chromosome number, genome size, and genome composition for C. quadrangularis were determined. Flow cytometry results indicated that the genome size of C. quadrangularis is approximately 2C = 1.410 pg. Fluorescence microscopy combined with DAPI stain showed the chromosome numbers to be 2n = 48. It is likely that C. quadrangularis has a tetraploid genome after considering the basic chromosome numbers in Cissus genus (n = 10, 11, or 12). A combination of low-throughput genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis allowed identification and quantification of repetitive elements that make up about 52% of the C. quadrangularis genome, which was dominated by LTR-retrotransposons. Two LTR superfamilies were identified as Copia and Gypsy, with 24% and 15% of the annotated clusters, respectively. The comparison of repeat elements for C. quadrangularis, Vitis vinifera, and four other selected members in the Cissus genus revealed a high diversity in the repetitive element components, which could suggest recent amplification events in the Cissus genus. Our data provides a platform for further studies on the phylogeny and karyotype evolution in this genus and in the family Vitaceae.

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21

Viswanath, J., Chakrapani Cheekavolu, S. Sankaraiah, and Renu Dixit. "Effect of cissus quadrangularis linn and zingiber officinale rosc in osteoarthritis patients." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (July 26, 2017): 3540. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173558.

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Background: To evaluate the efficacy of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. or Zingiber officinalis Rosc. or in combination treatment of osteoarthritis which reduces joint pain, joint swelling and tenderness without risk of side effects.Methods: Total 60 patients were selected and divided into 3 groups (each group consist of 20 patients); data were collected before and after treatment of following groups: Group A-Cissus quadrangularis linn-5gm; Group B- Zingiber officinale rosc-5gm; Group C-Treatment of Cissus quadrangularis linn combined with Zingiber officinale rosc-5 gm/dose twice a day with luke warm water.Results: 60 % cases of joint pain were relieved at the end of the treatment in group B & C, in group A 50%, reduction in joint pain extremely significant in all groups A, B, C (p<0.0001). ‘C’ 80%, ‘A’ 15% and ‘B’5% reduction in symptom of Joint swelling and which is very significant in group A, and group B (p<0.001) and extremely significant in group C (p<0.0001). Symptom of tenderness ‘C’ 90%, ‘A’ 85%, and ‘B’ 10% cases were relived from the complaint. The difference in tenderness is statistically extremely significant when compared between groups (p<0.0001).Conclusions: Present study reveals that, significant reduction of joint pain, joint swelling and tenderness after treatment of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. or Zingiber officinalis Rosc. and extremely significant reduction of joint swelling and tenderness in combination therapy.

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22

Ojekale, Anthony B., Oladipupo A. Lawal, Adedoyin K. Lasisi, and Tajudeen I. Adeleke. "Phytochemisty and Spermatogenic Potentials of Aqueous Extract of Cissus populnea (Guill. and Per) Stem Bark." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 2140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.343.

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In vivoclinical trials involving the administration of crude extracts of Cissus populnea to male subjects (normospermic, oligospermic, and azoopermic) in a 72-day study revealed that continuous exposure of the subjects to the extracts over this period did not significantly (p ≤ 0.05) alter sperm count, morphology, motility, or volume. Antimicrobial screening of the extract against some selected microbial isolates secondarily implicated in male infertility revealed total inactivity against the microbial isolates screened, i.e.,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella paratyphi,Escherichia coli,Proteus mirabilis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Candida albicans, andKlebsiellasp. Phytochemistry revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids. The presence of these secondary metabolites was confirmed by thin layer chromatography. We conclude that oral administration of aqueous extracts of the stem bark of Cisssus populnea over a 72-day period to human subjects apparently had no fertility enhancement effects on sperm parameters monitored in this study.

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23

Ahmadi Pirshahid, P., C. Thisayakorn, T. Hemthanon, T. Suntorntanasat, C. Banchonglikitkul, J. Eiamwat, and S. Sookwhan. "Anti-hemorrhoid activities from Cissus quadrangularis L." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1125 (October 2016): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2016.1125.20.

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24

Khan, Mushtaq A., Shah G. Nabi, Satya Prakash, and Asif Zaman. "Pallidol, a resveratrol dimer from Cissus pallida." Phytochemistry 25, no. 8 (July 1986): 1945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)81180-2.

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25

Kumar, Padam, Kapil Dev, Khushbu Sharma, Mahendra Sahai, and Rakesh Maurya. "New lignan glycosides from Cissus quadrangularis stems." Natural Product Research 33, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1443099.

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26

Mayandi, K., N. Rajini, P. Pitchipoo, J. T. Winowlin Jappes, and I. Siva. "Mechanical performance of Cissus quadrangularis/polyester composite." Materials Today Communications 4 (September 2015): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2015.08.001.

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27

Saifah, E., V. Vaisiriroj, Charles J. Kelley, and Yoshihiro Higuchi. "Constituents of the Roots of Cissus rheifolia." Journal of Natural Products 50, no. 2 (March 1987): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50050a057.

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28

Muthu, Sakthivel, Venkatesh Babu Gopal, Narayan Karthik S., Prabu Sivaji, Sathuvan Malairaj, Mythileeswari Lakshmikanthan, Nagaraj Subramani, and Palani Perumal. "Antibacterial cysteine protease from Cissus quadrangularis L." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 103 (October 2017): 878–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.107.

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29

Bafna, Piyush S., Payal H. Patil, Saurabh K. Maru, and Rakesh E. Mutha. "Cissus quadrangularis L: A comprehensive multidisciplinary review." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 279 (October 2021): 114355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114355.

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30

Mahadik, Shivani S. "Phytochemical Analysis of Plant of Cissus Quadrangularis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.32945.

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31

Chinthamani, Jayavel, and Naganathan Srinath. "ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL DETERMINATION OF PIPER BETLE AND CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS." Kongunadu Research Journal 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj21.

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AL-Bukhaiti, Wedad Q., Anwar Noman, Amer Ali Mahdi, Sherif M. Abed, Abdelmoneim H. Ali, Jalaleldeen Khaleel Mohamed, and Hongxin Wang. "Proximate composition, nutritional evaluation and functional properties of a promising food: Arabian wax Cissus (Cissus rotundifolia Forssk) leaves." Journal of Food Science and Technology 56, no. 11 (July 31, 2019): 4844–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03947-8.

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A. F, OGORI. "Effect of Cassava Starch Flour Seeding On Functional Properties of Cissus Gum Stem and Root (Cissum Populnea)." IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology 7, no. 2 (2013): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2402-0720104.

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Meena, K. L. "Cissus vitiginea L.: a new addition to the flora of Madhya Pradesh, India." Check List 12, no. 2 (April 17, 2016): 1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1870.

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Sadiya, Zaki, Malathi R, Latha V, and Sibi G. "A review on efficacy of Cissus quadrangularis in pharmacological mechanisms." International Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Biochemical Technology 3, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 049–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijcmbt.1001016.

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Cissus quadrangularis a succulent vine belongs to Vitaceae family is widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world and used frequently to various disorders. The plant has been reported to contain flavonoids, triterpenoids, phytosterols, glycosides and rich source of calcium. This study aims to bring a systematic review of C. quadrangularis in various pharmacological mechanisms. Evidence from the previous studies suggested the efficacy of C. quadrangularis with antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, anti-oxidant, bone turnover, cardiovascular and hepatoprotective activities. In conclusion, Cissus quadrangularis appears worthy of pharmacological investigations for new drug formulations.

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Lakshmanan, Dinesh Kumar, Guna Ravichandran, Abbirami Elangovan, Preethi Jeyapaul, Selvakumar Murugesan, and Sivasudha Thilagar. "Cissus quadrangularis (veldt grape) attenuates disease progression and anatomical changes in mono sodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced knee osteoarthritis in the rat model." Food & Function 11, no. 9 (2020): 7842–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0fo00992j.

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M. O., Omale, Dachung G., and Labe T. E. "Proximate and Mineral Analysis of Some Edible Wild Seeds and Stem in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, no. 73 (July 9, 2021): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jac.73.91.97.

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Benue State is endowed with numerous varieties of useful plants whose fruits, seeds, roots, stems and leaves serve important roles in nutrition but unfortunately many of these plants have not been put to maximum use. The neglect of these forest food plants is attributed to inadequate information on their nutritional potential to serve as food. The broad objective of the study was to examine the nutritional composition of Vitellaria paradoxa fruits, Cissus populnea stem, Afzelia africana seeds, Parkia biglobosa seeds and Prosopis africana seeds. Carbohudrate content was found to be the most abundant nutrient in all the plant species studied when compared with other nutrients. The highest carbohydrate content (58.22±0.2%) was found in Cissus populnea stem followed by carbohydrate content in Afzelia africana seeds (51.36±0.01%). The least carbohydrate content of 35.68±0.06% was found in the fruits of Vitellaria paradoxa. There were significant variations in the concentrations of nutrients screened from the 5 selected plants at p>0.05 level. Proximate analysis showed that Vitellaria paradoxa fruits, Cissus populnea stem, Afzelia africana seeds, Parkia biglobosa seeds and Prosopis africana seeds were good sources of minerals such as Calcium,Magnesium, Potassium, iron and Chlorine. Potassium had the highest concentration in all the plant species when compared with other nutrients. The highest Potassium content (32.92±0.59%) was found in Vitellaria paradoxa fruits followed by Potassium content of 25.15±0.07% in Afzelia africana seeds. However, Potassium content between Prosopis africana seeds (15.77±0.81%) and Cissus populnea stem (15.77±0.61%) were not significantly different. The least concentration of Potassium was found in Parkia biglobosa seeds (8.03±0.11%). The mean quantities of minerals found in the plant species that were screened differ significantly at P<0.05 level. It was concluded that Vitellaria paradoxa fruits, Cissus populnea stem, Afzelia africana seeds, Parkia biglobosa seeds and Prosopis africana seeds were good sources of nutrients and major minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and chlorine. Diabetic persons need to be careful about the consumption of these plant species. It was recommended that efforts should be made to conserve and protect these plant species through domestication as they are rich sources of nutrients.

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Timmons, Susan A., Usher Posluszny, and Jean M. Gerrath. "Morphological and anatomical development in the Vitaceae. IX. Comparative ontogeny and phylogenetic implications of Vitis rotundifolia Michx." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 9 (September 2007): 850–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-077.

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The grape family, Vitaceae, is an economically important fruit family. Although the Vitaceae have been used for conservation, viticulture, and horticulture, little is known about the phylogenetic relationships of this family. Recent phylogenetic reconstructions using DNA data have disagreed with traditional classifications and other DNA-based phylogenies by grouping Vitis and Cissus species within one clade and linking Vitis rotundifolia Michx. (muscadine grape) more closely with these Cissus species. This study uses comparative developmental morphology as an independent method to investigate whether V. rotundifolia is more similar to Cissus antarctica Vent. (kangaroo vine) than other Vitis species. Results obtained using epi-illumination light microscopy and histology were compared with those from similar studies of Vitis ‘Ventura’, Vitis riparia Michx., and C. antarctica. Twelve vegetative and floral characters including axillary bud dorsiventrality, uncommitted primordium shape, calyptra, and ring-shaped gynoecial disk placed V. rotundifolia in with other Vitis species. Only two characters, stipule timing and simple tendrils, were common to C. antarctica and V. rotundifolia, suggesting that V. rotundifolia is more similar to Vitis spp. than to C. antarctica, and supporting traditional classifications contrary to ITS1 and trnL DNA phylogenies.

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Onyechi, Uchenna A., Patricia A. Judd, and Peter R. Ellis. "African plant foods rich in non-starch polysaccharides reduce postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy human subjects." British Journal of Nutrition 80, no. 5 (November 1998): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114598001482.

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The effects of two vegetable flours, prepared from the African plants Detarium senegalense Gmelin, a legume, and Cissus rotundifolia, a shrub, on postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in human subjects, were investigated. Chemical analysis indicated that these flours contained significant amounts of NSP. The detarium in particular was found to be a rich source of water-soluble NSP (SNSP). The flours were incorporated into two types of breakfast meal, a stew meal and a wheat bread meal, containing 50 g and 70 g available carbohydrate respectively. Both meals also contained 10–12g NSP, the major fraction of which was SNSP. Control and fibre-rich meals were consumed on separate days in randomized order by two different groups of subjects (n 5, stew meals; n 10, bread meals). Venous blood samples were taken at fasting (0 min) and postprandially at 30 min intervals for 2·5 h and the plasma analysed for glucose and insulin. Compared with the controls, detarium and cissus meals elicited significant reductions (P < 0·006) in plasma glucose levels at most postprandial time points and for area-under-the-curve (AUC) values (AUC reductions 38–62%). Significant reductions (P < 0·002) in plasma insulin levels at various postprandial time points and for AUC values were also seen after detarium and cissus breads (AUC reductions 43 and 36% respectively), but not after the fibre-rich stew meals. SNSP and starch are possibly the main, but not the only, components responsible for the glucose- and insulin-lowering effects of cissus flour. The main SNSP fraction of detarium, identified as a high-molecular-weight xyloglucan, is likely to be a primary factor in determining the physiological activity of detarium flour.

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Kashte, Shivaji, RK Sharma, and Sachin Kadam. "Layer-by-layer decorated herbal cell compatible scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: A synergistic effect of graphene oxide and Cissus quadrangularis." Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers 35, no. 1 (January 2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883911519894667.

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Among various bone regenerative and repair methods, use of osteoinductive scaffold as bone grafts/substitute has gained wide importance worldwide. To develop such osteoinductive scaffold that is more natural and which spontaneously stimulates osteoblast formation without any differentiation media, we prepared electrospun poly ε-caprolactone scaffold which is further modified by means of layer-by-layer method using Cissus quadrangularis callus culture extract and graphene oxide (PCL-GO-CQ). The modified PCL-GO-CQ scaffold was compared with plain poly ε-caprolactone scaffold and poly ε-caprolactone coated only with graphene oxide. Physical properties, such as roughness, wettability, yield strength and tensile strength, of PCL-GO-CQ scaffold were found to be superior. Also, PCL-GO-CQ scaffold showed more in vitro cell compatibility with enhanced cellular proliferation on its surface. Presence of graphene oxide and Cissus quadrangularis callus in scaffold helped in the differentiation of human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells into osteogenic lineage without any differentiation media in less than 20 days. The synergistic effect of Cissus quadrangularis callus extract and graphene oxide in PCL-GO-CQ scaffold enhanced osteoblastic differentiation, osteoconduction and osteoinduction potential of scaffolds making them highly potential in bone regeneration and bone tissue engineering applications.

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Lombardi, Julio Antonio. "Typification of names of South American Cissus (Vitaceae)." TAXON 44, no. 2 (May 1995): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1222442.

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Adeleye, Ademola, Mbang Femi-Oyewo, Caroline Babalola, and Michael Odeniyi. "Compaction and Mechanical Properties of Cissus Populnea Gum." Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 2, no. 10 (October 23, 2018): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v2i10.2.

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Roy, Bratati, Ritesh Kaur, and C. P. Malik. "Biochemical Characterization and Comparison of Cissus quadrangularis Morphovariants." LS: International Journal of Life Sciences 6, no. 2 (2017): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2319-1198.2017.00015.x.

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44

Valli, J. Sivakama, and B. Vaseeharan. "Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Cissus quadrangularis extracts." Materials Letters 82 (September 2012): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.040.

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45

Shukla, Rahul, Anup Pathak, S. Kambuja, Sandeep Sachan, Ashutosh Mishra, and Sankul Kumar. "Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Overview: Cissus quadrangularis Linn." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 3, no. 03 (September 30, 2015): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.3.3.10.

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Cissus quadrangularis (Linn) has been used by the common man in India, and neighboring countries, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia for promotion of fracture healing and well known as “Hadjod”. It is also known as Vitis quadrangularis Wall. belongs to family Vitaceae. It is a common perennial climber, which is distributed throughout India, particularly in tropical regions. It requires warm tropical climate and propagated by stem cuttings. The plant is prescribed in the ancient Ayurvedic literature as a general tonic and analgesic, with specific bone fracture healing properties. The plant is believed to be useful in helminthiasis, anorexia, dyspepsia, colic, flatulence, skin diseases, leprosy, hemorrhage, epilepsy, convulsion, haemoptysis, tumors, chronic ulcers, swellings. The scrutiny of the present overview revealed pharmacognostical, phytochemical and some notable pharmacological activities of the plant such as Anti-osteoporotic activity, antioxidant, free radical scavenging, antimicrobial, antibacterial, bone healing, anti ulcer, analgesic and anti inflammatory, diuretic, Anabolic and Androgenic activity and toxicity studies.

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46

Garcia, M. D., M. T. Saenz, R. Puerta, A. Quilez, and M. A. Fernandez. "Antibacterial activity of Agave intermixta and Cissus sicyoides." Fitoterapia 70, no. 1 (February 1999): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(98)00009-4.

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47

Suzu, Ikuko, Hiroki Goto, Nami Hiwatashi, Shinichiro Hattori, Kanjana Rotjanapan, Wilairat Leeanansaksiri, and Seiji Okada. "Antioxidant and Antityrosinase Activity of Cissus quadrangularis Extract." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 5 (May 2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800522.

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The effects of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. extract on antioxidation and tyrosinase inhibition were investigated. The extract showed anti-oxidative activity with an IC50 value of 522.0 μg/mL, and inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity and melanin production in B16 melanocytes in a dose-dependent manner (100-2000 μg/mL). This study suggests that this species contains anti-tyrosinase components.

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Azeez, Taofik Oladimeji, and Onukwuli Dominic Okechukwu. "Effect of Chemically Modified Cissus Populnea Fibers on Mechanical, Microstructural and Physical Properties of Cissus populnea/High Density Polyethylene Composites." Engineering Journal 21, no. 2 (March 31, 2017): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4186/ej.2017.21.2.25.

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49

Appelhans, Marc, and Jun Wen. "On the identity of Blanco’s Cissus frutescens and its correct name in Melicope (Rutaceae) with neotypification of Cissus arborea Blanco." PhytoKeys 58 (January 12, 2016): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.5847.

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MOUND, LAURENCE A., and DESLEY J. TREE. "New records and four new species of Australian Thripidae (Thysanoptera) emphasise faunal relationships between northern Australia and Asia." Zootaxa 2764, no. 1 (February 14, 2011): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2764.1.3.

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The following Thripidae taxa are newly recorded from northern Australia, and details are given for their recognition from related taxa: Oxythrips australopalmae sp. n., a likely pollinator of Normanbyia and Archontophoenix in Queensland but also taken on Cocos male flowers in New Britain; Projectothrips beverlyae sp. n. from Pandanus flowers; Rhamphothrips cissus sp. n. from the leaves of Cissus antarctica; R. amyae sp. n. from Callistemon leaves; R. tenuirostris (Karny) from Uncaria lanosai leaves; R. pandens Sakimura from Cassytha leaves; and Tusothrips setiprivus (Karny). Trichromothrips xanthius (Williams) is removed from the Australian list. Tusothrips atrichotus Reyes from the Philippines is synonymised with the widespread Asian species T. teinostomus Okajima. The previously unknown male of Rhamphothrips pandens is described from Western Australia.

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