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Journal articles on the topic 'Citation manipulation'

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1

Avros, Renata, Saar Keshet, Dvora Toledano Kitai, Evgeny Vexler, and Zeev Volkovich. "Detecting Pseudo-Manipulated Citations in Scientific Literature through Perturbations of the Citation Graph." Mathematics 11, no. 18 (2023): 3820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11183820.

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Ensuring the integrity of scientific literature is essential for advancing knowledge and research. However, the credibility and trustworthiness of scholarly publications are compromised by manipulated citations. Traditional methods, such as manual inspection and basic statistical analyses, have limitations in detecting intricate patterns and subtle manipulations of citations. In recent years, network-based approaches have emerged as promising techniques for identifying and understanding citation manipulation. This study introduces a novel method to identify potential citation manipulation in a
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Mehregan, Mina. "Scientific journals must be alert to potential manipulation in citations and referencing." Research Ethics 18, no. 2 (2022): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470161211068745.

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Citation is an essential practice in scientific publishing. However, it is mandatory that citing the sources in a scientific work is performed in a proper manner. Manipulating citations in research articles is one form of academic research misconduct that violates publication ethics. Citation manipulation simply occurs for the purpose of increasing the number of citations of a researcher or a journal. Unfortunately, there has been a growing trend for this type of misconduct recently and this has not received much attention from the science community. The most effective solution to prevent the
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3

Das, KusalK. "Citation impact: Manipulation and monopoly." BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/bjhs.bjhs_34_17.

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Avros, Renata, Mor Ben Haim, Almog Madar, Elena Ravve, and Zeev Volkovich. "Spotting Suspicious Academic Citations Using Self-Learning Graph Transformers." Mathematics 12, no. 6 (2024): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12060814.

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The study introduces a novel approach to identify potential citation manipulation within academic papers. This method utilizes perturbations of a deep embedding model, integrating Graph-Masked Autoencoders to merge textual information with evidence of graph connectivity. Consequently, it yields a more intricate model of citation distribution. By training a deep network with partial data and reconstructing masked connections, the approach capitalizes on the inherent characteristics of central connections amidst network perturbations. It demonstrates its ability to pinpoint trustworthy citations
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5

Ale, Ebrahim Nader. "Citation Frequency and Ethical Issue." Electronic Physician 6, no. 2 (2014): 814–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9847.

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Dear Editor: I read your publication ethics issue on “bogus impact factors” with great interest (1). I would like to initiate a new trend in manipulating the citation counts. There are several ethical approaches to increase the number of citations for a published paper (2). However, it is apparent that some manipulation of the number of citations is occurring (3, 4). Self - citations, “those in which the authors cite their own works” account for a significant portion of all citations (5). With the advent of information technology, it is easy to identify unusual trends f
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Kaliyadan, Feroze, and Karalikkattil T. Ashique. "Citation indices." Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2 (April 17, 2020): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_7_2020.

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Impact of research is generally measured through citation counts. For author impact, the most common impact indices considered are the h-index, i10-index, and the g-index, of which the h-index is the most commonly used. There are various resources available for retrieving researcher h-indices. The most common databases used for the same are Scopus, Google Scholar, and “Web of Science.” Ethical issues related to the use of these resources for h-index calculation include – gaming/manipulation and fake citations. An issue which we have noticed cropping up of late, is researchers claiming erroneou
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7

Fong, Eric A., and Allen W. Wilhite. "Authorship and citation manipulation in academic research." PLOS ONE 12, no. 12 (2017): e0187394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187394.

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8

OYAMA, Munetaka. "An Example of Citation Manipulation by Peer Reviewers." Review of Polarography 67, no. 2 (2021): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5189/revpolarography.67.79.

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9

Bartneck, Christoph, and Servaas Kokkelmans. "Detecting h-index manipulation through self-citation analysis." Scientometrics 87, no. 1 (2010): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0306-5.

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10

Catanzaro, Michele. "Citation manipulation found to be rife in math." Science 383, no. 6682 (2024): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.ado3859.

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11

Roman-Acosta, Daniel, Luis Ernesto Paz Enrique, and Benjamín Barón Velandia. "Unethical attitudes in scientific research: hegemony of the impact factor and associated behaviors." Journal of Scientific Metrics and Evaluation 3, no. 1 (2025): 86–106. https://doi.org/10.69821/josme.v3i1.11.

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Introduction: Over the last 10 years, a series of inappropriate practices in scientific research related to the superiority of the impact factor have emerged, such as the growing number of predatory journals, citation manipulation, and the rapid growth of misleading metrics. These practices undermine the integrity of science, especially in contexts with emerging evaluation systems. Objective: To identify inappropriate practices in scientific research generated by the hegemony of the impact factor and the associated behaviors of journals and researchers. In this way, we hope to contribute to im
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Campanario, Juan. "Journals that Rise from the Fourth Quartile to the First Quartile in Six Years or Less: Mechanisms of Change and the Role of Journal Self-Citations." Publications 6, no. 4 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications6040047.

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Journal self-citations may be increased artificially to inflate a journal’s scientometric indicators. The aim of this study was to identify possible mechanisms of change in a cohort of journals that rose from the fourth (Q4) to the first quartile (Q1) over six years or less in Journal Citation Reports (JCR), and the role of journal self-citations in these changes. A total of 51 different journals sampled from all JCR Science Citation Index (SCI) subject categories improved their rank position from Q4 in 2009 to Q1 in any year from 2010 to 2015. I identified changes in the numerator or denomina
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13

Yu, Guang, Dong-Hui Yang, and Wang Liang. "Reliability-based citation impact factor and the manipulation of impact factor." Scientometrics 83, no. 1 (2009): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0083-1.

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14

Racz, Aleksandar, and Suzana Marković. "“Worth(less) papers” – are journal impact factor and number of citations suitable indicators to evaluate quality of scientists?" Nova prisutnost XVI, no. 2 (2018): 369–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31192/np.16.2.10.

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Technology driven changings with consecutive increase in the on-line availability and accessibility of journals and papers rapidly changes patterns of academic communication and publishing. The dissemination of important research findings through the academic and scientific community begins with publication in peer-reviewed journals. Aim of this article is to identify, critically evaluate and integrate the findings of relevant, high-quality individual studies addressing the trends of enhancement of visibility and accessibility of academic publishing in digital era. The number of citations a pa
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Kıllı, Mustafa, Samet Evci, and İlker Kefe. "The Conceptual, Social, and Intellectual Structure of the Financial Information/Accounting Manipulation Literature: A Bibliometric Analysis." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 7 (2024): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17070297.

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This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of studies on financial information/accounting manipulation. The dataset of research includes 1.266 studies from the Web of Science database for the period 1991–2023. All studies included in the research contain either the term ‘financial information manipulation’ or ‘accounting manipulation’ in the topic (title, abstract, or keywords). The bibliometric network mapping technique was used for the analysis of the data. The analysis was conducted utilizing the Biblioshiny interface of the R package programs Bibliometrix and Vosviewer. The
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Holota, Taras. "Language Dimension of Information Manipulation on Ukrainian Telegram Channels." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 76 (2) (2024): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2024.2.09.

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The research delves into the challenges posed by the full-scale russian invasion, emphasizing the need for an effective counter-propaganda strategy online. The digital proximity of Ukraine and russia means users often consume information from diverse sources, sometimes antagonistic. With the growing influence of social networks and messenger platforms like Telegram, the study underscores the urgency of understanding and countering information-psychological operations. Our research also differentiates between intentional and unintentional manipulation, highlighting the varying objectives behind
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17

Oz, Ali Baris. "Factors affecting surname manipulation techniques." International Journal of New Trends in Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijss.v7i2.9349.

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The main focus of our analysis was to understand the factors affecting the use of surname manipulation strategies and we conducted a regression analysis accordingly. This analysis offers an important perspective to understand the surname manipulation strategies of researchers publishing in the academic world. It shows that being at the beginning of the author list in multi-author studies provides a significant advantage for the author in terms of academic visibility. On the other hand, researchers whose surnames’ initials are at the end of the alphabet are in a disadvantaged position. Research
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18

Pomanova, I. "Manipulative techniques of the media as a tool for managing the masses." Transbaikal State University Journal 27, no. 2 (2021): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-2-97-102.

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The greatest minds of antiquity laid the foundation for the science of persuasion, that is, an ability to persuade the listener to a given point of view. The sophists were particularly successful in this. The works of the classics show how complex the process of persuasion is. To convince means to make you believe that you are right. The relevance of the study of this topic is due to the rapidly increasing influence of the media on the modern society formation and management of the masses. Taking into account a fairly large number of publications, the problem is not studied in detail, despite
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19

Zhang, Fang, and Shengli Wu. "Measuring academic entities’ impact by content-based citation analysis in a heterogeneous academic network." Scientometrics 126, no. 8 (2021): 7197–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04063-1.

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AbstractEvaluating the impact of papers, researchers and venues objectively is of great significance to academia and beyond. This may help researchers, research organizations, and government agencies in various ways, such as helping researchers find valuable papers and authoritative venues and helping research organizations identify good researchers. A few studies find that rather than treating citations equally, differentiating them is a promising way for impact evaluation of academic entities. However, most of those methods are metadata-based only and do not consider contents of cited and ci
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20

Melnichuk, M. V., and I. I. Klimova. "Means of Verbal Manipulation in Advertising Discourse of Financial Companies." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 9, no. 6 (2020): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-6-111-115.

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The article analyses the verbal component of the advertising discourse of financial companies. The overview of existing linguistic research in the field of advertising discourse allows the authors to conclude that typologies of verbal means are based on postulates of cognitive linguistic (modelling semantic domains), stylistics (rhetoric devices and figures of speech), pragmatics (the theory of speech acts). However, the verbal component of advertising discourse is not well researched yet. We undertake an attempt to systemize verbal means of manipulation in advertising discourse based on the d
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Goebel, Rolf J. "Berlin's Architectural Citations: Reconstruction, Simulation, and the Problem of Historical Authenticity." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 118, no. 5 (2003): 1268–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/003081203x68009.

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Reunified Berlin's ubiquitous examples of architectural citation—such as the Reichstag, the plans for the Stadtschloß, the Sony Center at Potsdamer Platz, the new Hotel Adlon, and the FriedrichstadtPassagen—variously inscribe contemporary architectural styles with allusive reinventions of previous forms and cultural discourses, incorporate remnants of older edifices, or use partial reconstructions for new social purposes. In the process, these projects problematize conventional principles of architectural restoration by dramatizing a productive tension between past and present, between authent
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22

Shete, Prathamesh. "Generative AI in Judiciary: Enhancing Accuracy and Preventing Manipulation with TGAT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 595–606. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70243.

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The combination of Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems with Large Language Models (LLMs) shows great potential for legal artificial intelligence (AI) but major issues remain regarding temporal adaptation as well as explainability and ethical compliance. This literature review examines AI-driven legal technology progress through an evaluation of deep learning architecture development and legal-specific NLP techniques and hybrid RAG frameworks. Current systems show enhanced citation accuracy at 40% above standalone LLMs and improved retrieval efficiency through FAISS and LegalBERT tools but t
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23

Tripathi, Manorama, Sharad Kumar Sonkar, and Sunil Kumar. "A cross sectional study of retraction notices of scholarly journals of science." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 39, no. 2 (2019): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.39.2.14000.

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 Retraction is the withdrawal of published article after it is found that the authors did not ensure integrity in conducting and reporting their research activities. The bibliometric information of 4716 document categorised as retractions in Science Citation Index, Web of Science was downloaded and analysed to understand trend, pattern and reasons of retraction. The results showed that retractions had increased during the ten-year period, 2008-2017. The main reasons for retractions were plagiarism, falsified data, manipulation of images and figures. It was also found that j
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24

Ibrahim, Hazem, Fengyuan Liu, Yasir Zaki, and Talal Rahwan. "Citation manipulation through citation mills and pre-print servers." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88709-7.

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25

Worrall, John L., and Ellen G. Cohn. "Citation Data and Analysis: Limitations and Shortcomings." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, May 3, 2023, 104398622311709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10439862231170972.

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As a means for measuring scholarly influence, citation analysis has several limitations and shortcomings. We first review the main sources of citation data (Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and information collected directly from reference lists) and discuss the shortcomings of each source. Next, we review five significant limitations of citation analysis as a methodology (academic over popular interest, various motivations for citing, manipulation potential, failure to account for author ordering, and citations only appearing in “indexed” journals). The issues we touch on set the stage
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Livas, Christos, Konstantina Delli, and Nikolaos Pandis. "Author self-citation in orthodontics is associated with author origin and gender." Progress in Orthodontics 22, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40510-020-00348-y.

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Abstract Background The aims of this bibliometric study were to determine author self-citation trends in high-impact orthodontic literature and to investigate possible association between self-citation and publication characteristics. Methods Six orthodontic journals with the highest impact factor as ranked by 2017 Journal Citation Reports were screened for a full publication year (2018) for original research articles, reviews, and case reports. Eligible articles were scrutinized for article and author characteristics and citation metrics. Univariable and multivariable negative binomial regres
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27

Markel, Vadim A. "Addressing citation manipulation: Advice for authors, reviewers and editors." Results in Physics, April 2024, 107618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107618.

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28

Plevris, Vagelis. "From Integrity to Inflation: Ethical and Unethical Citation Practices in Academic Publishing." Journal of Academic Ethics, April 21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-025-09631-1.

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Abstract Citation counts are a key metric in academic success, influencing career advancement and funding. However, the pressure to increase these counts has led to unethical practices such as citation inflation through manipulation. This paper examines strategies such as excessive self-citation, coercive citation demands by reviewers, and overuse of unpublished works, which distort the academic record and undermine scholarly integrity. The paper also explores ethical approaches to increasing citation counts, emphasizing high-quality research, appropriate journal selection, and active dissemin
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Zhang, Jun, Jianhua Liu, E. Haihong, Tianyi Hu, Xiaodong Qiao, and ZiChen Tang. "A paper mill detection model based on citation manipulation paradigm." Journal of Data and Information Science, January 6, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0003.

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ABSTRACT Purpose In this paper, we develop a heterogeneous graph network using citation relations between papers and their basic information centered around the “Paper mills” papers under withdrawal observation, and we train graph neural network models and classifiers on these heterogeneous graphs to classify paper nodes. Design/methodology/approach Our proposed citation network-based “Paper mills” detection model (PDCN model for short) integrates textual features extracted from the paper titles using the BERT model with structural features obtained from analyzing the heterogeneous graph throu
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Emilio, Delgado Lopez-Cozar, Robinson-Garcia Nicolas, and Torres-Salinas Daniel. "The Google Scholar Experiment: how to index false papers and manipulate bibliometric indicators." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, September 5, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1042920.

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Google Scholar has been well received by the research community. Its promises of free, universal and easy access to scientific literature as well as the perception that it covers better than other traditional multidisciplinary databases the areas of the Social Sciences and the Humanities have contributed to the quick expansion of Google Scholar Citations and Google Scholar Metrics: two new bibliometric products that offer citation data at the individual level and at journal level. In this paper we show the results of a experiment undertaken to analyze Google Scholar's capacity to detect citati
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Brown, Sarah Jane, Caitlin J. Bakker, and Nicole R. Theis-Mahon. "Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews." Journal of the Medical Library Association 110, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1280.

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Objective: Systematic reviews and other evidence syntheses, the pinnacle of the evidence pyramid, embody comprehensiveness and rigor; however, retracted data are being incorporated into these publications. This study examines the use of retracted publications in the field of pharmacy, describes characteristics of retracted publications cited by systematic reviews, and discusses factors associated with citation likelihood. Methods: Using data from Retraction Watch, we identified retracted publications in the pharmacy field. We identified all articles citing these retracted publications in Web o
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32

"Retraction Notice of 47 articles published in E3S Web of Conferences Volume 430 (2023), 15th International Conference on Materials Processing and Characterization (ICMPC 2023) - Publisher’s Disclaimer." E3S Web of Conferences 430 (2023): 00002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343000002.

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The Publisher has been made aware of ethical breaches affecting this proceeding published in E3S Web of Conferences, Volume 430 (2023). These instances involve a specific author, K.K. Saxena who used citation manipulation and inappropriate references in 47 articles, for a total of 310 citations. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. See our publishing ethics policies. The Guest Editor of the proceedings volume endorsed the Publisher's decision to retract these articles. Web of Conferences is extremely gr
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Emilio, Delgado Lopez-Cozar, Robinson-Garcia Nicolas, and Torres-Salinas Daniel. "Supplementary material to manuscript: The Google Scholar Experiment: how to index false papers and manipulate bibliometric indicators." April 23, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1043395.

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Besançon, Lonni, Guillaume Cabanac, Cyril Labbé, and Alexander Magazinov. "Sneaked references: Fabricated reference metadata distort citation counts." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, May 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.24896.

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AbstractWe report evidence of an undocumented method to manipulate citation counts involving “sneaked” references. Sneaked references are registered as metadata for published scientific articles in which they do not appear. This manipulation exploits trusted relationships between various actors: publishers, the Crossref metadata registration agency, digital libraries, and bibliometric platforms. By collecting metadata from various sources, we show that extra undue references are actually sneaked in at Digital Object Identifier (DOI) registration time, resulting in artificially inflated citatio
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Li, Yang, and Tao Jia. "An author credit allocation method with improved distinguishability and robustness." Journal of Data and Information Science, June 22, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2023-0016.

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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to propose an improved credit allocation method that makes the leading author of the paper more distinguishable and makes the deification more robust under malicious manipulations. Design/methodology/approach We utilize a modified Sigmoid function to handle the fat-tail distributed citation counts. We also remove the target paper in calculating the contribution of co-citations. Following previous studies, we use 30 Nobel Prize-winning papers and their citation networks based on the American Physical Society (APS) and the Microsoft Academic Graph (M
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36

Wren, Jonathan D., and Constantin Georgescu. "Detecting anomalous referencing patterns in PubMed papers suggestive of author-centric reference list manipulation." Scientometrics, September 8, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04503-6.

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AbstractAlthough citations are used as a quantifiable, objective metric of academic influence, references could be added to a paper solely to inflate the perceived influence of a body of research. This reference list manipulation (RLM) could take place during the peer-review process, or prior to it. Surveys have estimated how many people may have been affected by coercive RLM at one time or another, but it is not known how many authors engage in RLM, nor to what degree. By examining a subset of active, highly published authors (n = 20,803) in PubMed, we find the frequency of non-self-citations
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Ioannidis, John P. A., and Zacharias Maniadis. "Quantitative research assessment: using metrics against gamed metrics." Internal and Emergency Medicine, November 3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-023-03447-w.

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AbstractQuantitative bibliometric indicators are widely used and widely misused for research assessments. Some metrics have acquired major importance in shaping and rewarding the careers of millions of scientists. Given their perceived prestige, they may be widely gamed in the current “publish or perish” or “get cited or perish” environment. This review examines several gaming practices, including authorship-based, citation-based, editorial-based, and journal-based gaming as well as gaming with outright fabrication. Different patterns are discussed, including massive authorship of papers witho
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"Expression of Concern about the proceedings volume: International Conference on Recent Trends in Biomedical Sciences (RTBS-2023), Phagwara, Punjab, India, October 6-7, 2023." BIO Web of Conferences 86 (2024): 00002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248600002.

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The Publisher has been made aware of ethical breaches affecting this proceeding published in BIO Web of Conferences, Volume 86 (2024). These instances would involve various forms of malpractice, in particular citation manipulation and inappropriate references. The Publisher would like to inform the readers that the Guest Editor might not have maintained the academic rigor and integrity that is usually expected in a publication and warmly thanks the whistleblower for bringing this issue to its attention.
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"Retraction: An Experimental Investigation of Marble Dust in Luffa Fibre Reinforced Concrete (IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1145 012100)." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1145, no. 1 (2021): 012219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1145/1/012219.

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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
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"Retraction: A Novel Session Password Security Technique using Textual Color and Images (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012176)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012413.

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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
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"Retraction: Electromyography in MachineLearning (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012057)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012297.

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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
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"Retraction: Microbial Composting (IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1145 012019)." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1145, no. 1 (2021): 012138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1145/1/012138.

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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
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"Retraction: Social Distancing Analyzer Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012039)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012279.

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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
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"Retraction: N719 Sensitized Solar Cell Features of Photoanodes Prepared with CDS Coated Hydrothermally Derived Anatase Tio2 Nanobelts (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012231)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012468.

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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
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45

"Retraction: Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012022)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012262.

Full text
Abstract:
This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

"Retraction: A review on passive cooling techniques for lithium-ion battery thermal management system of electric vehicle (IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1145 012046)." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1145, no. 1 (2021): 012165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1145/1/012165.

Full text
Abstract:
This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

"Retraction: A survey on intrusion detection system and prerequisite demands in IoT networks (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012179)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012416.

Full text
Abstract:
This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

"Retraction: Performance of PID Controller in Poultry House System (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012184)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012421.

Full text
Abstract:
This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

"Retraction: Controlling Natural Resources Depletion by Sustainable Earth brick (IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1145 012007)." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1145, no. 1 (2021): 012126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1145/1/012126.

Full text
Abstract:
This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

"Retraction: Analytical Modeling and Performance Analysis of Surface Potential for Junctionless MOSFET (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1916 012026)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1916, no. 1 (2021): 012266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012266.

Full text
Abstract:
This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation. IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process. IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues befor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
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