Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cité du'
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Lambert, Frédéric. "Cité de Dieu et cité terrestre dans l'œuvre de Lamennais." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090060.
Full textDesachy, Matthieu. "Cité des hommes." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010538.
Full textGaret, Jean-Louis. "Montherlant dans la cité." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100055.
Full textEl, Ghoul Bernard. "De la Cité-Marchande à la Cité-Globale : pouvoir et société à Doubaï." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0039.
Full textBlanc, Nathalie. "La nature dans la cité." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449035.
Full textBlanc, Nathalie. "La nature dans la cité." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010509.
Full textThis research concerns the place allocated to nature in the citi today. We try to understand if the unsignificant role nature has in urban geography today extends to the thinking of the city. Besides we tempt to reintroduce nature in the geographical analysis through the study of the relation man animal
Matte, Nicolas. "Les Vies parallèles de la Cité." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0117.
Full textThis thesis interweaves three readings of the Parallel Lives inspired by three definitions of the Bios given by Plutarch : an ethical reading that compares the moral dispositions of Greeks and Romans, a political reading that puts the particular character of each city in relief, and a poetic 01 philosophical reading that draws a parallel between two experiences of the same form of common life: the City. The first chapter establishes Plutarch's ethical reading of the end of the City b> drawing a parallel between two ambitions that had similar means and ends but opposite consequences for Greece and Rome (Alexander/Caesar). In order to grasp the political difference between the two Cities - a difference that explains Rome's transformation into an Empire as virtus and libertas lost their attraction to its citizens, the second chapter examines the constitutive dynamics of the City through the men who first shaped them in Athens and Rome (Solon/Publicola) The third chapter develops a reading of the City's beginning as already containing the likely cause of the gradual divorce between virtus in action and virtus in speech that came to shape a new form of life under the Empire (Theseus/Romulus). In sum, our reading of the Parallel Lives defines a political science organized by the articulation of two specific experiences of the City, which in turn clarify the significance of Plutarch's subsequent influence on European and American life
Cochoy, Nathalie. "New York ou la cité invisible." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030099.
Full textIn her study of a few works by contemporary american novelists (ellison, bellow, malamud, barthelme, delillo and auster), the author does not try to focus on the new york "setting" of the plot, but tries to uncover the metamorphic, creative nature of the city as is appears 39in the very writing of the text
Guelton, Mayalène. "De la cité-jardin à la cité linéaire : Georges Benoit-Lévy, parcours d'un propagandiste idéaliste (1903-1939)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=Rachel+thomas#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:1,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28CloudTerms:!%28%29,ForceSearch:!t,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:Guelton,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:Guelton,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Full textIn 1903, Georges Benoit-Lévy (1880-1971), a law graduate, received a grant from the Musée social, France, to travel to England to study the two industrial model villages of Port Sunlight and Bournville, and also to visit the building site of the first English garden city, Letchworth, which is the concretisation of the ideas formulated by Ebenezer Howard in 1898. On his return to France, Benoit-Lévy founded the Association des Cités-Jardins de France in order to spread the concept in his home country and to trigger the building of garden cities like Letchworth in France. In the mid-1920s, he ardently defended the linear city concept elaborated by Arturo Soria y Mata, a Spanish engineer. Denouncing the housing and urban crisis, Benoit-Lévy believed that the two urban models provided relevant solutions both to insalubrious housing and urban congestion. The « infortune critique » associated with the lack of critical attention given to Benoit-Lévy's role following the First World War called for a revision of his itinerary from 1903 to 1939. By analysing the thoughts and actions of an idealist propagandist, this study does not aim to rehabilitate Georges Benoit-Lévy, but to highlight both the contradictions
Saby, Aurélien. "W.H. Auden : pertes et repères dans la cité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040091/document.
Full textAuden’s poetry offers unprecedented forms inviting readers to reconsider the poetics of the city. The poet – who was fascinated by cityscapes – kept exploring models (the Just City, Utopia, the City of God, etc.) in order to renew his creation, while aiming at reaching what he called “the Good Place”. Very early in his career, he regarded the “civitas” as analogous to an artwork testifying to man’s superiority over nature. However, his poems often stage the labyrinthine wanderings of characters that have lost themselves somewhere in a city (Brussels, Berlin, New York). Moreover, during the First World War Auden saw all the bearings and landmarks of the City shattered; and in the early 1930s he witnessed the rise of Nazism. Actually, his long poems published in the 1940s count among the first literary works dealing with – or trying to do so – the reality of concentration camps in a world that doesn’t make any sense anymore. In the wake of Eliot’s Waste Land, his work questions the possibility of writing about the City whose unity has been broken while the laws of evil rule over the world.Thus, Auden makes a stand against the bards who glorify the modern city. Following Baudelaire, he describes the disenchanted world in which he lives; but to do so, he is ready to resort to all the artifices of language. Indeed, in times of crisis, only language may serve as a refuge allowing citizens to rebuild a “civitas”. Any other attempt at escaping towards some happy place (on the occasion of public or private parties) will inevitably come to a dead end. Auden was neither a philosopher nor a politician: he was a poet, i.e. a maker designing “secondary worlds” bearing witness to a truth that sometimes reaches the Truth, regained in the silence of the ideal City where nothing divides men, not even words
Meunier, Louise. "Le médecin grec dans la cité hellénistique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25678.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Sébastien. "Koltès : zones d'ombre dans la cité contemporaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23822/23822.pdf.
Full textBonnaud, Xavier. "La techno-cité : devenir urbain de l'humanité ?" Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002315960204611&vid=upec.
Full textOriginating in the West, urbanization is currently spreading a technical environment where one finds not only all that is necessary for a fulfilling humanity, but also the risk of creating a pseudo-chic techno-totalitarian termitarium. In this work, we begin with a philosophical overview of technology, looking at situations emblematic of this new technical nature of urban areas. We then present the specificities of this new biotope and consider the cultural upheaval such modifications have on our environment. Increasing technical opportunities open up new dimensions for human activities. The interweaving of bodies, technological goods and territories form entirely new urban conditions. New sensorial, perceptive and cognitive data are being built. An urban transformation is underway, which is artificially accelerating the evolution of mankind. What anthropological issues are involved? What considerations about urbanism can allow us to avoid building a cold technician's utopia?
Gariépy, Charles. "Au-deçà de la Cité de Dieu." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26910.
Full textThe City of God was written from a polemical perspective in opposition to the pagans. In 410 DC, the Fall of Rome led to the rise of a cultured elite in North Africa who were revivalist and admired the ancient polytheism. Against this nostalgic movement, which was mainly dependent on the Ancients, intellectually and in terms of the literature, Augustine attacked the newcomers’ literary basis. The City of God can be read in the negative, that is, in terms of the criticism Augustine develops of three chosen authors, Varro, Cicero and Sallust, who summarize and jointly represent the essence of classical culture. To both the pagans and the bishop of Hippo – their detractor –, Varro embodies the cutting edge of Roman-Hellenistic theology, while Sallust led the discipline of history to its perfection, and Cicero wrote the definitive works on the Republic – each promoting his own ideological structure, yet with the three areas forming a systemic whole. While praising his illustrious predecessors, Augustine levels a general criticism against them and it is on this criticism that our analyses will focus.
Benoit, Pierre. "La cité de l'homme et la cité de Dieu dans la vie et la réflexion de Igino Giordani (1894-1980)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040075.
Full textA journalist, novelist and politician, Igino Giordani has been described as "the greatest catholic italian writer in the twentieth century". While the fascism was growing, his thought was moulded by the Fathers of the Church. Subsequently crossed off the Order of Journalists as the spiritual heir of Luigi Sturzo and the P. P. I. , he was recruited to reorganize and modernize the Vatican Library. He published hundreds of books and articles in fields ranging from apologetics or hagiography, to politics or philosophy and theology of man and history. He also ran several cultural magazines. In the tradition of Rosmini, Soloviev, Berdiaev and Maritain, Giordani develops the lines of force of a personalistic, theandric and trinitarian humanism. As a friend of Alcide De Gasperi with whom he worked closely within the Christian Democrat Party, he became a member of Parliament. According to him, the civitas Dei should be the paradigm of the human polis (The two Cities, 1961). A man of communion, he brought in several bills together with men belonging to political parties different from his own. From 1948 onwards, he contributed to founding the Focolare movement and cooperated with Pope Paul VI for ecumenical reconcilation meetings between the Churches
Maussion, Anne. "Paléogéographie d'un territoire : la cité des Bituriges Cubi." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003823.
Full textLurbe, Pierre. "John Toland : de la raison à la cité." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOLO16.
Full textAlthough at first glance john Toland's production seems to lack coherence, it is in fact quite consistent in its treatment of three closely connected themes: reason, language, the common-wealth, which, taken together, define the nature of man. Consequently, Toland's project of freeing his fellow-men from their bondage implies at one and the same time an analysis of the powers of reason, a purification of language, and a far-reaching reform of the commonwealth. Using Locke’s essay as his starting-point, Toland eventually defines a form of pan-rationalism which is far removed from what Locke had in mind; the purification of language implies a searching critique of false or equivocal languages, such as that of theology, and the renewal of hermeneutics; the reform of the common-wealth entails a reassessment of the respective functions of religion and politics, and their disconnection. However, John Toland's thought remains indebted to a set of mythical references which help to give it shape and purpose; the historical realities with which he is faced convince him that some form of equivocal language must be retained, and compel him to abandon any hope of a speedy and thorough reform of the common-wealth
Saunier, Pierre-Yves. "Lyon au XIXe siècle : les espaces d'une cité." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20018.
Full textThis thesis will attempt to make space, normally a prestextual dimension of historical analysis, into an object of analysis. This attempt at a history of space takes shape in a french city, lyon, and covers the nineteenth century in its broadest sense, from 1789 to 1914. The aim is to make a society speak of a city, rather than have a city speak of a society, as it did in the 'fifties and 'sixties when the city was merely the site of historical research. This history of space unfolds on three levels. The city is firstly the milieu in which the lives of its inhabitants are situated. For this reason they make that space their own in diverse ways. They give it names, they divide it up, they search for points of reference : in a word, they constitue a mental map of the city. Furthermore, certain monuments and spaces are endowed with meanings. These meanings in turn signify values, and thus 'moral regions' are constituted. This is illustrated by detailed analysis of two examples, the croix-rousse and fourviere. Second, space is a terrain in which state power is exercised. In order to understand the complex relationship between power and space some of the most important means of marking out the city are discussed-street plans, communal broders, police districts for example. Power also acts on the city. There fore, in the manner of traditional urban history, nineteenth century concepts of town planning are examined (centrality, networks, communications), along with their adaptation to conditions in lyon
Colleoni, Fabien. "Le territoire de la cité d’Auch dans l'Antiquité." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20100.
Full textThe territorial study of the Ausci's city in Antiquity has renewed a largely incomplete documentation. The research was based on both pedestrian and aerial survey and a corpus of 625 sites has been built up. The analysis of the data points out an important period of structuring for the countryside during the 1st and 2nd centuries B. C. The territorial evolution during this period appears different in the North and the South of the city. The existing agrarian landscapes outlive most often on the northern cereal producing soils while they break up in the southern infertile soils. During the High Roman Empire, the coming out of stone building produced a clear change in the country landscape. If the rural settlings present more different shapes, the villa constitutes the main pole of farming. The map of the farming centres points out the choice of areas enclosing different and complementing soils. The fundi extended on different standings in accordance to the nature of the soils. The aerial survey reveals buildings peculiar to wine-producing settlements which suggest the development of viticulture. The cereal growing must have covered the large areas of fertile soils, which Strabo praised
Rebeyrolle, Marie. "L'entreprise, espace de projection de la cité idéale?" Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0162.
Full textThe field is the ENSPTT (Post and Telecommunications' national higher education school) training executives for the French Postal Office and France Telecom. It takes place from 1995 to 2000, during which time the school works on four successive projects in order to eliminate the assumption of a closing which will ultimately occur at the end of 2002. I developed my observation in parallel with the functions for which I had been recruited. It relates to the organization and the problems of an institution which will disappear. The story is that of a failure, the “Chronicle of an Announced Death”. This field is, with its ways, an example of radical public sector transformations. The ENSPTT aggressively promote the model and the logic of the private company such as pledges of performance and perenniality. Within these grounds, the ENSPTT is the stage of a battle whose restitution gradually outlines the reasons of a failure as much as the victory whose this failure would be the sign
Doré, Antoine. "Des loups dans la cité : éléments d'écologie pragmatiste." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0020.
Full textContemporary politics are marked by ecological changes questioning the place to be attributed to an ever growing list of various candidates for public life. Based on an empirical enquiry, this PhD Thesis relates the political career of wolves in France Tracing the various ways wolves get the attention of who (and what) surrounds them, describing the hybrid human/non-human agencies that they form and transform on their way, focusing on the way the involved protagonists handle the situations created by these animals, the most important trajectories that make up this career are followed, step by step. This research shows how scientists, lawyers, audiences, civil servants, journalists, etc. – and the wolves themselves – shape these trajectories that are marked by specific practices, temporalities, spaces and materialities. This enquiry demonstrates how the public presence of wolves is established by Science, Law, The State, etc and, reciprocally, how Science, Law, the State, etc. , invent and reshape themselves through wolves. It eventually gives a synthetic and realistic account of how Wolves’ Politics are established and sheds light on more general questions: in what sense can we talk of the political implications of nature? And in which ways does it compel us to change our ways to describe and build our living together?
Jimenez, Conchita. "La cité épiscopale de Rieux-Volvestre (Haute-Garonne)." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20113.
Full textHabel, Simon. "LE PÉCHÉ DE LA CITÉ. Le péché de la cité comme paradoxe dans le « Traité politique » et dans l'oeuvre de Spinoza." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29901/29901.pdf.
Full textLamauvinière, Abel. "De la cité comtale à la cité de Dieu : histoire et topographie des institutions religieuses à Troyes aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles." Reims, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REIML001.
Full textAs we focus on historical and topographical aspects at a time when the production of manuscripts enables us to write history, we realize how powerful were urban seigniories throughout 12th and 13th c. Troyes. The enlargement of the urban network, the drying out of humid areas, and the development of surrounding walls for a better defence, earls, among whom Hugues and Henri Ist, gave conditions good enough for the populations to develop. We owe to fiats such a patchy aspect of the city. More, residents within the community were freed from their corporeal domination. Besides, when the nobility became scarce, all the conditions were gathered and as a result the religious establishment extended its power. The way our city developed leads us to put the stress on the vital role of the Religious, helped by juridical incitements from the Comtes de Champagne in the second half of the 12th century. That way ecclesiastical institutions became urban seigniories that can be seen through a group or maps. After codification at the Latran Council, priests exercised rights over parishes the extension of which was an area limited by customs deriving directly from first dotation. The parish network structured the urban environment around churches and monasteries which held control over every street and every household. The regressive approach enabled the establishment of a balancing of the said parishes, helped in this by original cartographies. With patron saints inspiring the neighbourhood and processions following a well-delimited itinerary, the priests and their parishioners sometimes joined processions led by bishops, offering thus a living spirituality which is the perfect conjunction of religious time and civic time. It seems that the parish network structured and united some areas with the population living there, and by so doing gave birth to rallies full of religious fervour in this human and divine city
Tangeaoui, Saïd. "Les entrepreneurs marocains et la modernisation de la cité." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100060.
Full textWhile the 60's were characterized by the social and political rise of rural and land-owning elites and the 70's by the emergence of cultivated elites in large urban areas, the 80's are characterized by the beginning of a process of formation of new commercial and industrial elites. The quantitative broadening as well as the qualitative development of this last express the beginning of a new social and political dynamic. Indeed, the making of profits, which is one of the entrepreneurs'concerns, does not represent and end in itself. Beyonf, what is at stake, through the demonstrations and life stories of the social actors, is the acquisition of an independent social status and the exercise of a power of influence over matters of the city
Mubeen, Muhammad. "Le sanctuaire et la cité : Pakpattan (Panjab) depuis 1849." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0118.
Full textPakpattan, a small town in what is now Pakistani Punjab, is a city whose life, in many regards, is dominated by major Sufi shrine, that of a renowned 13th century C̱ẖis̱ẖtī Sufi saint, s̱ẖaiḵẖ Farīd al-Dīn Mas ūd Ganj-i S̱ẖakar (1265), popularly known as Bābā Farīd. The latter proved to be the source of the local religious authority of the conver he established in Pakpattan (old Ajūdhan). From the time of his demise in 1265, his legacy continues in Pakpattar mainly represented by his lineal descendants and the vast shrine complex. The socio-religious prestige of the shrine an its successive custodians paved way for the eventual establishment of shrine's local political and economic authority i the region during the medieval period that reflected the local shrine culture, manifested through the prestigious statu of its ajjāda-nis̱ẖīn. The dynamics of the shrine's local authority took a new turn with the emergence of the moder state in the region, when the British East India Company annexed the Punjab in 1849. The local authority of the shrin of Baba Farïd and the local Sufi shrine culture in Pakpattan has been highly affected when a process of redefining th local authority of the shrine took place through official institutions. The political and economic prestige of the shrin decreased substantially in Pakpattan and even the internai religious-spiritual matters of the shrine couId not escape fror the modern state's encroachment. The state gradually took-over the socio-religious and political mediatory role playe by the shrine and its custodian in the pre-colonial period, thereby replacing the shrine custodian in most of his socia economic, and even religious roles. The shrine has lost most of its local authority and has become a place of symboli ritualism performed in the na me of Baba Farïd, revered as a key spiritual figure of the medieval period. .
Lassabatère, Thierry. "La Cité des Hommes : La vision politique d'Eustache Deschamps." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040003.
Full textCharles VI royal bailiff and poet, Eustache Deschamps turns out to be a providential and enlightened (?) witness of his time. His multiform culture, his art of stylistic experimentation and his perfect knowledge of court environment allowed him to adapt to the scope of lyrical poetry a certainly fragmented political thought which is a coherent and exhaustive image, even though fragmented, of XIIIth and XIVth occidental thinker theories. With him, the burgeoning national feeling takes on coloured representations and incisive expressions that increase his strength dramatically. Born from the history and myth of Origins, the national feeling is crystallised around a dynastic feeling full of the warlike enthusiasm of Charles VI beginning of reign which draws its messianic exaltation from the long-term tradition of apocalyptic prophecies. But it is the progressive rhetorical elaboration of the personification of France which progressively founds the conceptual and sensitive image of nation. In this rising national context, a City life organises itself. The poet gives lessons of good government for it which, if they reflect the intellectual efforts of the time to conceptualise power, are also anchored in the private man and royal officer real-life experience. Deschamps thus gives us the vision of a highly moral world, founded on the religious principle of charity and a balanced idea of power, still at the same time endowed with an extraordinary pragmatism. It is without any doubt this mixture of clear sightedness, practical thought and efficient poetry that explain Deschamps' success as a support of propaganda during the second half of the hundred years war : many of his works may be found in politically-connoted manuscripts. These are some of the examples that explain, through hand-written diffusion of his work, Deschamps' role in the XVth century political debate
Badoud, Nathan. "La cité de Rhodes : de la chronologie à l'histoire." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30084.
Full textLa thèse se compose de deux parties distinctes, respectivement consacrées à la chronologie des inscriptions rhodiennes et à la lex Rhodia de iactu (Digeste 14. 2). 1. Quelque 4800 inscriptions rhodiennes ont été publiées à ce jour. Mise au point dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, et très largement admise depuis, leur chronologie méritait d’être repensée. Il s’est agi d’une part de montrer comment la cité de Rhodes et les communautés qui la composaient – Ialysos, Camiros et Lindos – ont acculturé le temps au travers d’institutions comme le calendrier ou les cycles tribaux. Il s’est agi d’autre part de dater deux types de documents : les catalogues de magistrats, qui constituent des séries de noms opposés diachroniquement, et diverses listes constituant des ensembles de noms associés synchroniquement. Ancrés dans le temps, ces documents fournissent une échelle de datation à laquelle les indices paléographiques, linguistiques et prosopographiques permettent de rattacher plusieurs centaines d’autres inscriptions, sans compter les monnaies ni surtout les timbres amphoriques. 2. La lex Rhodia de iactu a été soumise à une étude philologique, juridique et historique. Après avoir démontré l’authenticité des dix extraits de la jurisprudence classique qui composent la lex, et rendu compte de leur disposition, on se base sur les huit premiers d’entre eux pour reconstituer la doctrine romaine de l’avarie commune, dont on établit l’ancienneté et les origines grecques. L’analyse du neuvième fragment permet non seulement d’identifier plusieurs clauses du droit maritime rhodien, mais aussi d’entrevoir comment ce dernier a pu être intégré dans le droit romain
The dissertation consists of two distinct parts. One tackles the chronology of Rhodian inscriptions ; the other focuses on the lex Rhodia de iactu (Digest 14. 2). 1. Some 4800 Rhodian inscriptions have been published so far. Their chronology, which had been built in the first half of the XXth century and is widely accepted today, deserved to be thought through again. On the one hand, it was necessary to explain how the city of Rhodes and the communities which make it up – Ialysos, Kamiros, Lindos – have acculturated the time through various social institutions such as the calendar and the tribal-cycles. On the other hand, two sorts of documents had to be dated : the catalogues of the magistrates which form series of diachronically opposed names, and numerous lists of synchronically associated names. Located on the axis of time, these documents form a scale to which several hundreds of other inscriptions, coins and amphora stamps may be related, through palaeographic, linguistic and prosopographic clues. 2. In this part, I study philologically, juridically, and historically the lex Rhodia de iactu. I prove the authenticity of the ten extracts of the classical jurisprudence which form the lex and I explain their arrangement. The first eight extracts permit to establish the Roman doctrine of general average, the antiquity and Greek roots of which are demonstrated. The study of the ninth extract allows us to identify several clauses of Rhodian maritime law and to understand how it could be integrated in the Roman law
Cordell, Paris Crystal. "La science politique d'Aristote : la cité et son régime." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0021.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is an examination of Aristotle's political science. In the first part, the relation between modern political science and Aristotelian political science will be considered. This part includes three lines of argument: a comparison between the ancient conception of the political animal and the modern conception of the individual, originating in a pre-political state of nature; an examination of the modern rejection of Aristotelian teleology; and an analysis of contemporary uses of Aristotle's political science. The second part is devoted to an interpretation of Aristotle's political thought, and to the Aristotelian science of the political regime, in particular. This science is examined through the notions of community (koinônia), political rule (archè politikè), and prudence (phronèsis). These notions will enable us to elucidate crucial analyses concerning the political nature of man; the best regime; and the status of practical and political science
Salvador, David. "Quand l'art agit dans la Cité : vers un nouveau statut du musicien." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30052/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis put forward an historical reading of the musician’s status in the city. The ancient Greeks had another approach of the city, known as a political community organised around the willingness of « the community life ». The study of the musician’s social status since prehistory has allowed nowadays to shed light on a new paradigm. The musician became a mediator or a medium in conjunction with an economical, technological and symbolic environment, he contributes to a transformation, which makes visible the human beings inside the environment, in particular those marginalised, banned from the society or in situation of vulnerability. The neurosciences highlight this matter by strengthening this phenomenon. Indeed, the music considered as a body language can genuinely operate on people without reducing the human beings to neuronal attentions which can explain the contemplation or the creation of the art work, as neuroesthetics claim
Hall, Sara. "Rewriting Francité in the Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/8718.
Full textAbdelaziz, Mahmoud Randa. "Héliopolis : la métamorphose d'une cité-jardin en un quartier urbain." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA123010.
Full textHeliopolis, the subject of this dissertation, had been created by Baron Empain in 1906 as a new city outside Cairo, inspired by the garden-city model. The study analyses the metamorphosis of this city in the course of the 20th century, during which its urban evolution changes completely, to the extent of taking on an opposite direction to the original plan with respect to some aspects. Throughout the first half of the century, Heliopolis was a commercial capitalist project, whose urban development was controlled by a Belgian colonial company. After the 1952-revolution, the company was nationalized and run by a majority of Egyptians under a socialist regime. Heliopolis was then taken up by the tertiary sector, which also spread all over the capital, changing its status from an autonomous garden city to an urban district in the heart of Cairo. This study is about tracing the urban, architectural and social transformations of heliopolis, emphasing the political and economic situation
Pellois, Anne. "Utopies symbolistes : fictions théatrales de l'homme et de la cité." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39051.
Full textLate 19th-early 20th century symbolist drama in France and Belgium has often been deemed reactionary as the idealism it conveyed was at odds with the social, political and ideological realities of its time. The Utopian principle helps understand how symbolist artists relate to and prove ideologically critical of their epoch – especially during the 1890-1900 decade. Such artists feel frustrated with the ideal- and representation-deprived Third Republic and sceptical about its ability to enforce the Liberty, Equality and Fraternity principles; they thus favour the liberties of exceptional individuals, including artists and heroic ones, over the illusory-seeming egalitarianism of the Republic which they question from an anarchistic, anti-liberal and reactionary standpoint. Their mystical approach to the form and role of socially irreplaceable art leads them to claim the necessity for theatrical feasts to weave a new civic communal fabric (first part). The theatrical representation of exceptional individuals who have embraced revolutionary methods introduces creative dialectics involving myths, history and Utopias which allow theatrical fiction to stage the range of the symbolists' alternatives to their epoch (second part). Theatrical art dealing with the soul or the subject is the ultimate goal of the symbolist artistic project as the representation of the subject creates emotional bonds within an ideal theatrical community which eventually leads to the creation of a genuine dramatic Utopia (third part)
Ratouis, Geoffrey. "La politique et la cité : Angers, Cholet, Saumur (1889-1914)." Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0021.
Full textIn 1889, the French prepare to celebrate the centenary of the Revolution. Whereas the regime seem to be definitely settled and the laws on freedom of expression are accepted by everyone, the Republic has to cope with the Boulangist fever, then with the anarchist threat. In Anjou, whereas the Republicans and the Royalists are still engaged in a pitiless fight, the peoples of Angers, Cholet and Saumur also get a working knowledge of democracy and new modes of political expression. How do the citizens of the three main towns of Maine et Loire react to the choices of societies in favour of which the French will have to pronounce themselves during the Belle Epoque?
Lambert, Dominique. "Un hebdomadaire catholique de province, Cité Fraternelle : Besançon, 1944-1967." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1012.
Full textIn 1944, the Catholics wanted to be heard and issued weekly newspapers that were soon organized into a national association. This study is devoted to Cité Fraternelle (1944-1967) the periodical of Besançon diocese. It relates its history and analyzes the characteristics of the provincial Catholic press: how it was run, its influence, its strong and weak points and also its paradoxes. The Christians in France were confronted with several issues: a return to politics, communism, decolonization, Europe, social conflicts, school issue It was also a period of initiatives within the Church : mission, Catholic Action, worker-priests, oecumenism, religious art Some of them led Rome to impose sanctions. This study analyzes how, Cité Fraternelle took a stand regarding these issues -sometimes in an original way which reflected its Franc-Comtoise origin. It also examines the specificity of the advertisements and lastly aims at showing what makes Cité Fraternelle a Catholic periodical
Demont, Paul. "La Cité grecque archaïque et classique et l'idéal de tranquillité." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040033.
Full textThe introduction discusses the meanings of hesychia, apragmosyne and schole. The first part shows the growth of an ideal of individual and collective tranquility in archaic Greece, with special reference to the traditional praise of activity and to Pindar’s eighth pythian (translated with historical and literary commentary). The second part studies the democratic topos of the quiet citizen who is involved in politics and litigation and shows that it plays a great part in the literature of the classical period, leading to the demand for a new kind of quiet politics (Aristophanes, Euripides, Thucydides). This accounts for the growth of the schole-ideologies which the third part studies in the philosophers of the fourth century (Xenophon, Plato, Isocrates, Aristotle). Schole is no longer a paradise for idleness, but leisure time for the pursuit of higher activities, politics and philosophy, in contrast to both Demosthenes revival of the democratic topoi and the new epicurean and sceptic ideals. The conclusion emphasizes that, when praising hesychia and schole, the archaic and classical literature of ancient Greece is mainly concerned with political aims, namely the safety of the polis
Ferhat, Halima. "Sabta des origines à 1306 : vie et mort d'une cité." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010553.
Full textThe research is about the history of the moroccan city Sabta during the medieval period. The site and the situation of Sabta on the gibraltar straits allow the town to play a big role during the XIIth and the XIIIth centuries : arsenal for the almohaden fleet, economic centre, Sabta becomes the more important city of the Maghreb for the European who have their fonduq the hasa of the city, fuqaha and merchants (the Cadi Lyad, the Azafi family, Banu Sari, Al Yanasti and Ibn Halas), rules the town and plays a large part in the political field. The crisis of the almohad power during the XIIIth century allows the group (with the Banu Al'Azafi) to build an original political system : the sura. After the fall of sevilla, Sabta becomes an important refuge for the andalucian refugees and a well-known place of knowledge. The study emphasizes the original contribution of Sabta to the medieval civilization of the maghreb : the Cadi'iyad, the geographer Al Idrisi. Sabta was also the first place which celebrate the mawlid, had a medersa and innovate in other minor fields like cooking, chess. .
Rayou, Patrick. "La Cité invisible : essai sur la socialisation politique des lycéens." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0006.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to give an account of the disconcerting interventions of secondary school pupils in public space. Though they are often and highly modilized they keep their distance from classic ways of civic life ; from school representative authorities as well as from the political scene strictly speacking. The first part ("un univers non partage") is devoted to a definition of such a problematic and to an appraisal on political socialization studies. These don't seem to be likely - because of there adultcentered point of view- to make us understand how pupils experience politics at school. The second part ("un autre lycee") introduces the methodology of this research : a monographical approach based upon pupils or teachers interviews, connected to national surveys. This part analyses the two ways of secondary students "building" : to learn and to live together. The third part ("des enfants et des hommes") looks for the specific principles of the students' life's organization. Friendship is a key notion likely to define a city. Although this city is invisible, she makes it possible for a whole generation to be schooled as well as a specific approach of traditional political universals
Prieto, Stamm Isidora. "Cité compañia 2828 : residencia de acogida a migrantes Barrio Yungay." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/169233.
Full textBuchet, Elisabeth. "Tibur et Rome : étude des processus d'intégration d'une cité latine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040106.
Full textThe Latin city of Tibur holds a very singular position in ancient Latium. Indeed, positionned as it is on the first slopesof the Apennines and at a crossroads of the Latin and Sabellic cultures, it acts de facto as a gateway to Latium. Itsposition as a mandatory stop for transhuming flocks puts the city in contact with every culture in central Italy. It isbecause of this position that the city plays a major role in the area, ever since its beginnings: during the Archaic period,it holds the widest territory in Latium after Rome. The city is finally vanquished by Rome in 338 B.C., but will notreceive Roman citizenship before 90 B. C. We aim here to study the relationship between Tibur and Rome and theprocess that turned a Latin city into a Roman one. To this end, we begin with a study of Tibur's origins: we examinethe archaeological evidence as well as the foundation myths and what the latter may teach us about the evolutions ofTibur's relationship with Rome. We look at the events which led to Tibur's defeat to Rome, and at the integration of theTiburtines into Roman citizenship: we emphasize the notion of Tiburtine identity. This notion is a the heart of thefollowing chapter, which regards the cults of Tibur. We finally study Tibur's evolution into a favoured summer resortfor the Roman political and literary élite, with a special emphasis on the poets' view of Tibur : we put forward thatTibur's transformation into a literary topos from the augustean age onwards is the final step of its integration
Dagnicourt, Éric. "Les gardiens de la cité : la Garde républicaine (1871-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040186.
Full textThe Republican Guard, between 1871 and 1914, an atypical unit of the French Gendarmerie (military police), is comprised of joint military forces, combining horseback and foot patrols, which is mainly on duty in the city of Paris. The goals of this thesis are to specify its connection to the previously existing units, describe its specific character in terms of organization, operations and infrastructures, to decipher and dissect its domestic and municipal service in order to compare it with that of other French military regiments and Gendarmerie legions, to define the role of these “guardians of the city” within the Gendarmerie of this period and compare it with that of our current Republican Guard.Divided into three parts, this thesis consecutively examines :- the components of the Guard’s infantry and cavalry, its regimental organization and administration, its various inner mechanisms and composition, its recruitment, symbolism and uniforms;- its daily life, military and municipal training, barracks and discipline;- the public roadway police in Paris and the forces which ensure it, the influence of police headquarters on the Guard, its role in maintaining and reestablishing order.The working hypothesis is to show how different the Republican Guard of the Belle Epoque is compared to the current Guard, so similar to it in its shape, performances, traditions, and establishment, so far-removed in its sole purpose of presidential guard, guardian of the French Republic’s establishments
Chamberland, Guy. "Recherches sur les sévirs augustaux de la cité de Nîmes." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6469.
Full textRoubineau, Jean-Manuel. "Cité et fiscalité : étude sur les exemptions dans le monde des cités grecques de l'archai͏̈sme à l'époque hellénistique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30060.
Full textBradel, Vincent. "Nancy 1913, un rêve de cité moderne : l'esquisse d'un plan d'extension aux premiers temps de l'urbanisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0182.
Full textMay 4, 1913, opens in the premises of the Chambre de Commerce de Nancy, the first exhibition of urban planning ever organized in France, the Exposition de la Cité Moderne, culminating in a preliminary draft of a plan d’extension of the Lorraine capital. Characterized by a Grand Boulevard de Circonvallation that redraws the limits of a city in full development, this plan embodies the urban ambitions of a new regional golden age born from the proximity of the border with Germany since 1871, and formidable boom of the mining basin of Briey since the 1900’s. However, the exhibition is not the fact of the city councilors of Nancy, but of the ironmasters of the Société Industrielle de l'Est, and the plan is not due to initiative of the organizers, but a group of local architects better known for their participation in the École de Nancy. At the very moment when Place Stanislas stands out as an essential reference, the quality of the international documentary survey conducted in advance, and the participation of the Musée Social, but also the publication of the project in the columns of L'Architecture, and its exhibition in Ghent, Lyon and Paris, complete this expansion plan as a singular witness of the early days of urban planning. Beyond the Lorraine and Nancy conditions of its emergence, the intention is to resituate its genesis in relation to the big morphological questions raised by the international debate which is organized around the Berlin and London demonstrations, and more particularly, the question the treatment of the limits of the Big City, between belt-boulevard and garden-city, between park system and green belt
Goldblum, Charles. "Singapour : une cité-état moderne à l'épreuve de la fondation urbaine." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA080033.
Full textSince its very beginning as a british colonial settlement (1819) the Singapore urban system has been relying upon free-trade. Notwithstanding this, the singapo territory - now one of the southeast asian newly industrialized countries and on of the world's largest sea-ports -is markedly exposed, since more than twenty fi years, to the impact of comprehensive physical planning and social state control the rationale of this study is to show under which specific conditions and const ts this prosperous insular city-state, benefiting from its strategic location in international trade and devoted to an "extraverted" economic system, has been de nitely submitted to the strong effects of statal urban planning and public housi policies. After investigating the main periods of the island's urbanization pro- cess and the specific features of urban morphology and social space in this plur society (chinese,malays,indo-pakistanis), the analysis focuses on the institutio dimensions and political issues of contemporary urban planning. This brings some evidence of the positive-or, at least, "concrete"-effects generated by implemen- ting new towns, urban redevelopment and industrial development policies, but of their disrupting effects as well. Particular emphasis is placed upon compulsory acquisition and eviction considered as the means of a systematic delocation proc greately reducing communal and political space, as a part of reshaping society o the behalf of nation-building. But beyond these local (i. E. National) issues rela ted to its political system, the "global city" of singapore is often referred to the "world laboratory" for public housing and new towns. The singapore urban pla ning experiment thus makes one reconsider the interrelation between planned urba zation and industrial growth; it also leads one to question the political and te nological concepts underlying the urban foundation principles prevailing in the contemporary world
Poncin, Marie-Dominique. "Le culte des sources dans la Cité gallo-romaine des Leuques." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21007.
Full textClassical and Christian literature frequently refer to the worship of springs in the graeco-roman world. It seemed of interest to ascertain the veracity of these accounts through a study of the City of the Leci about which literary texts are conspicuously silent. Collected documentary evidence in the form of iconography and epigraphs, irrefutable evidence of the past, is scarce since the worship of water sources was basically an outdoor cult not involving permanent structures. Archeological evidence has proved difficult to interpret since the presence of ritual apparatus near a spring does not necessarily prove the existence of a cult. This study notes, however, all the listed sites and classes them according to the amount of evidence found, as only archeological excavations carried out with today's scientific precision could prove or refute its hypotheses. To these places presumed sacred have been added those springs known only through Christian tradition where religious practises were seemingly inherited from paganism. After the drawing up of these groups came the study of those divinities identified as healers : Apollo and Mercury, Sirona and Rosmerta ; then the divinities with secondary healing functions : Diana or Dianas, Themmother-Goddesses, then Junos, Neptne and finally, Hercules. Unfortunately, the dedication of many springs remains ananymous. It seems established that in the City of the Leci, the cult of springs flourished and expressed itself in a variety of ways. Its practises seem identical to those observed in other areas of the Empire, the most northern ones in particular. These rites had penetrated far enough into intellectual and cultural attitudes for local populations to have perpetuated them in the Christian tradition
Couillaud, Bruno. "Le discours rhétorique et le bien de la cité selon Aristote." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040186.
Full textRhetoric, usual weapon of the demagogues or the ambitious, be useful to the politicians? Plato is severe and appears to mean, very unlike his disciple, Aristotle, that we cannot seek for common good using it. Thus we must first settle the legitimacy of rhetoric as a reasoning. Human reason uses it in probable matter, in the field of human conduct, moral or politic, dialectics being directly useful in thought field. However, one and the other are distinct from sophistic and eristic which aim at appearance or error. Then we look for the nature of the practical reasoning at the end of which we apply us to good. The light brought by Aristotle makes us distinguish between politics as certain knowledge which formulates common principles of human conduct and, first of all, common good as end of the city, and prudence which leans upon experience and formulates principles more circumstantial. As examples of practical reasoning, we study two discourses of Pericles and Isocrates. The third part tries at last to bring a solution : speculative and common first, distinguishing practical judgment from the judgment to which the orator leads; practical and applicated then, showing how rhetoric, subordinated to political prudence can serve to the common good of a city. This under three aspects: the one of argumentation where value and efficacy of example and enthymeme are shown; the one of the passions of the hearers, bound to the subjects entered upon by the orator (educator, suitor or counsellor); he must have them become his allies; at last, the one of the moral virtue of the orator who brings the argument of his person itself to oratorical art. Thus, mastering these three gifts, rational, affective and moral, may help serving common good in this part of its quest where speech is conclusive
Pradines, Stéphane. "Fortifications et urbanisation swahili : l'exemple de la cité de Gedi (Kenya)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040029.
Full textMy subject of doctorate focuses on the town walls and the forts constructed on the East African coast. My objective is to retrace the history of fortifications from the Xth century to the beginning of the XIXth century, from the izlamisation and the aopgee of Swahili Cities-States until the Portuguese and Omanese domination. .
Redon, Odile. "L'espace d'une cité : Sienne et le pays siennois (XIIIème-XIVème siècle)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010622.
Full textThe thesis comprises a new synthesis as well as published articles and books. It presents an analysis of the construction by the Sienese commune of its Contado, extending from the city limits to the whole of southern Tuscany, in the period between the first half of the XIIth and the middle of the XIVth century. It also presents a study of social behavior, particularly concerning the religious and food habits in central Italy. The main directive is the apprehension and the delimitation of space. Contado communes are considered in their castrum and villa forms, their relations with the lord(s) and religious institutions, their connection and differences with the dominant city. The latter's administration led to a partitioning of the Contado into conscriptions, though the essential unit remained the village community. The analysis of various forms of piety and religious life helps to identify forest sectors, transit areas, as well as specific relations between various Contado zones and city quarters. Pictural art and land measure are perceived as tools of centralization and as a means of urbanity. Also studied as a part of urban culture is cuisine, as the city created culinary modes and arts of the table. The opposition between urban and rural culinary customs seems fiercer in the Sienese region than elsewhere in Tuscany. The thesis concludes upon the specificity of the Sienese domain, the confrontation between the highly refined urban culture of a city and a vast but scantily urbanized territory
Feuchter-Feler, Anne. "Le drame militaire en Allemagne au XVIIIe siècle : esthétique et cité." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Feuchter_Feler.Anne.LMZ0206_1.pdf.
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