To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Citing patent.
Journal articles on the topic 'Citing patent'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Citing patent.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Priyanka and Rupak Charkarvaty. "Measuring Patent-Citations of LIS Literature: An analytical study of the Journal Scientometrics." Library Philosophy and Practice (LPP), no. 5954 (July 2, 2021): 18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167355.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyse the utility and application of Library and Information Science (LIS) research in patents representing innovations, inventions and new knowledge. With this research, we have tried to bridge a gap between LIS research and patents, which is unavailable till date in literature. To conduct the study, various patent search databases were used. Data in the form of DOIs were extracted from Scopus database for the journal Scientometrics and were processed and analysed in visualisation software and spreadsheet software. The findings reveals how industries filing patents derive valuable inputs from LIS research in terms of its utilization, recognition and acceptance. This research paper will enhance the understanding regarding LIS, what is its value in Research and Development (R&D). Normally, it is believed that only STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Medical) research is fruitful for patents and innovations. The study breaks the glass ceiling as it provides an evidence based approach to justify the LIS research does play a crucial role in growth, development and progress of the society through its existence and proven integration with the patents. The findings reveal that LIS research is influencing Patents as they are being cited regularly with the growth in this discipline.
2
Wu, Jiangning, Shu Wang, and Donghua Pan. "Evaluation of Technological Influence Power of Enterprises Through the Enterprise Citation Network." International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science 2, no. 1 (2011): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jkss.2011010103.
Full textAbstract:
As an important source for discovering new competitive technological intelligence involved in enterprises, patents can be analyzed to identify the technological strategy and the potential competitors. Based on the patent citation information, the weighted and directed enterprise citation network is established. Based on the modified PageRank algorithm, a novel method is provided to evaluate the technological influence power of enterprises. Experiments with this method have been done using the patent dataset in the field of fluid-pressure and analogous brake systems during the 25-year period from 1975 to 1999 from the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Compared with the traditional assessment indicator based on the citation count method, the proposed method is more reasonable in identifying the technological influential enterprises, as it gives a comprehensive consideration of the amount of citing enterprises, the influence of citing enterprises and the citation strength between them. This study helps enterprises discover potential technological competitors, which take the lead in the industry.
3
Huang, Yu Ying, Yi Kai Juan, and Yeng Horng Perng. "Using Patent Data to Explore Technology Trajectory and Trends of Shading Device." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 3402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.3402.
Full textAbstract:
Shading devices for buildings are able to resist thermal radiation and decrease air conditioning load, this study used shading devices for buildings as an example, and conducted a patent search in the United States Patent and Trademarks Office (USPTO). This study adopted bibliometric and social network analysis methods to portray the relation between citing and cited patents, to discover the patent main path, grasping the correlation between patent technologies and the overall industrial development. The purpose of this study was to construct patent citation networks, to trace the developmental context of key technologies and their diffusion. The results suggest that automated shading devices are the focus of current technological developments, contributing to rapid advancements and helping developers save time and costs.
4
Li, Rui, Tamy Chambers, Ying Ding, Guo Zhang, and Liansheng Meng. "Patent citation analysis: Calculating science linkage based on citing motivation." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 65, no. 5 (2014): 1007–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23054.
Full text
5
Niklewicz-Pijaczyńska, Małgorzata. "Diffusion of knowledge in the biotechnology sector." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400125.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the paper is to analyze the use of existing legally protected solutions an. publications made available through patent systems for the development of further biotechnological inventions. For its implementation, was conducted research based on the so-called patent citations of two kinds - to literature and previously published, other patents. For the needs of the paper, technical documentation of 88 patents in the resources of the Polish Patent Office and Espacenet was analyzed. The study includes 40 Polish biotechnology companies with significant innovation activity. The results of the conducted research allow to formulate two conclusions. First, the knowledge obtained from patent resources plays an important role in the innovation process of inventions in the biotechnology sector. Secondly, this knowledge is characterized by a high degree of internationalization, first of all are cited foreign inventions and source literature, domestic citations appear relatively rarely. Among observed references, citing American achievements plays a dominant role – this applies to both literature and inventions, which suggests that the US patent system is the main source of patent knowledge for Polish biotechnology companies.
6
Filippi-Mazzola, Edoardo, Federica Bianchi, and Ernst C. Wit. "Drivers of the decrease of patent similarities from 1976 to 2021." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0283247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283247.
Full textAbstract:
The citation network of patents citing prior art arises from the legal obligation of patent applicants to properly disclose their invention. One way to study the relationship between current patents and their antecedents is by analyzing the similarity between the textual elements of patents. Many patent similarity indicators have shown a constant decrease since the mid-70s. Although several explanations have been proposed, more comprehensive analyses of this phenomenon have been rare. In this paper, we use a computationally efficient measure of patent similarity scores that leverages state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing tools, to investigate potential drivers of this apparent similarity decrease. This is achieved by modeling patent similarity scores by means of generalized additive models. We found that non-linear modeling specifications are able to distinguish between distinct, temporally varying drivers of the patent similarity levels that explain more variation in the data (R2 ∼ 18%) compared to previous methods. Moreover, the model reveals an underlying trend in similarity scores that is fundamentally different from the one presented previously.
7
Britto, Jorge Nogueira de Paiva, Leonardo Costa Ribeiro, and Eduardo da Motta e. Albuquerque. "International patent citations and its firm-led network." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 51, no. 4 (2021): 699–732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-53575143jle.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This paper presents a database with USPTO patents for selected years between 1991 and 2009, totaling 1,022,490 patents, 786,780 patents with international citations and 4,064,995 cross-border citations - links in our analysis. We evaluate a network from those international links, with nodes that are institutions - patent assignees. The literature review organizes arguments for patent citations as knowledge flows and acknowledges problems such as differences between applicants and examiners citations - an exercise to deal with this problem is presented. This network has firms as the dominant institution. An inter-temporal analysis shows the network growth over time and the preservation of its scale-free structure, evidence of its resilience. Over time, this network evolves, changing the leading sectors in a matrix of interaction between citing and cited patents - indications of changes caused by the emergence of new sectors.
8
Panda, Subhajit, Atasi Sinhababu, and Rupak Chakravarty. "Analysis of Global Published Literature on Library and Information Science: an Empirical Study through Big Data Approach (1920-2020)." Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) 6778 (December 22, 2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931517.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent of LIS (Library and Information Science) literature referring to and being referred by patents in the form of scholarly citations they attribute and/or receive. The analysis of the present study was done based on a total data-set of 237820 research publications of the LIS discipline ranging from April 1920 to April 2020 (100 years) as mined from the LENS database. LIS research corpus received 22.75 scholarly citations and 6.87 patent citations per paper while utilizing and citing 18667 patents and thus establishing the correlation between the citing-cited link in the research ecosystem. In addition, this paper also evaluates the decadal Relative Growth Rate (RGR) and Doubling Time (D<sub>t</sub>) of LIS publications ranging from May 1920 to April 2020. The paper reflects the value of LIS research in patents and vice versa depicting the cross-disciplinary nature and decadal growth rate of LIS in general and information science in particular.
9
Deng, Disha, and Tao Chen. "Prediction of University Patent Transfer Cycle Based on Random Survival Forest." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (2022): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010218.
Full textAbstract:
Taking the invention patents of the C9 League from 2002 to 2020 as samples, a random survival forest model is established to predict the dynamic time-point of patent transfer cycle. By ranking the variables based on importance, it is found that the countries citing, the non-patent citations and the backward citations have significant impacts on the patent transfer cycle. C-index, Brier score and integrated Brier score are used to measure the discrimination and calibration ability of the four different survival models respectively. It is found that the prediction accuracy of the random survival forest model is higher than that of the Cox proportional risk model, Cox model based on lasso penalty and random forest model. In addition, the survival function and cumulative risk function under the random survival forest are adopted to predict and analyze the individual university patent transfer cycle, which shows that the random survival forest model has good prediction performance and is able to help universities as well as enterprises to identify the patent transfer opportunities effectively, thereby shortening the patent transfer cycle and improving the patent transfer efficiency.
10
Boasson, Vigdis, and Emil Boasson. "Firm value, spatial knowledge flow, and innovation: evidence from patent citations." China Finance Review International 5, no. 2 (2015): 132–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-08-2014-0056.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of geographic location of research-intensive firms in the ability to generate new research and products, which consequently affects firm value. Design/methodology/approach – The authors conduct the empirical study following a three-step process. First, if pharmaceutical firms are more likely to cite the patents of other firms and other innovators that are nearby, as opposed to firms and other innovators that are far away, then location (i.e. close proximity) is likely important when it comes to the ability to learn and to use the knowledge being generated by other innovators. The authors employ a “geographic information systems” (GIS) and geo-code each pair of citing and cited patents. In addition, the authors utilize spatial statistics such as Moran’s I to analyze the spatial clustering pattern of patent citations and knowledge flows. Next, the authors measure the pharmaceutical companies’ ability to generate useful patents as a function of the amount of innovation and industrial activity that is occurring close to them. Finally, the authors test whether a firm’s location relates to its firm value. Specifically, the authors model firm value as a function of its patents quality, but the authors also allow the firm’s patents quality to be a function of its location and locational attributes. In this way, the authors establish a link between location and firm value. Using a simultaneous system of equations, the authors find that location explains patent quality, which, in turn, explains firm value. In other words, there is a positive relationship between firm value, innovation and location. Findings – In empirical tests using pharmaceutical firms and their patents, the authors first find that firms more often cite patents of other firms that are geographically closer to them than those firms that are farther away. The authors then find that a patent’s quality is a function of the firm’s near proximity to other knowledge-intensive institutions and activities. Finally, the authors find that because patent quality is a function of a firm’s geographic location, location consequently affects firm value. Research limitations/implications – For knowledge-intensive firms, geographic location matters. More specifically, the authors contend that research-intensive firms are better able to use and to expand on existing knowledge when they are closer to other research-intensive enterprises. The implication is that firm value maximization involves a location factor. Practical implications – The practical implication for investors is that investors should invest in those firms that are situated in a location that is rich in geographic innovation resources because those firms are more likely to generate more and higher quality patents or innovations. Originality/value – The study is the first to establish the linkage among spatial knowledge diffusion, geographic drivers of innovation, and market valuation of the firm. The study is unique in that the authors not only present evidence on spatial knowledge flows by geo-coding the exact longitude and latitude location coordinates of citing and cited patens, but more importantly, the authors also identify geographic drivers of innovation, and examine their impacts on citation-weighted patent counts and knowledge stock. Finally, using a series of simultaneous equations, the authors show how geographic innovation resources positively affect citation-weighted patent stock and knowledge stock and consequently affect market value of the firm. Thus, the novel approach contributes not only to the literature that measures geographic localization of knowledge flow using patent citations, but also to the literature that examines the impact of geographic sources of innovations on patent outputs and patent quality and, thus on firm value for research-intensive firms.
11
Donato, Claudia, Paolo Lo Giudice, Roberta Marretta, Domenico Ursino, and Luca Virgili. "A well-tailored centrality measure for evaluating patents and their citations." Journal of Documentation 75, no. 4 (2019): 750–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-10-2018-0168.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The development of innovations in all the research and development (R&D) fields is leading to a huge increase of patent data. Therefore, it is reasonable to foresee that, in the next future, Big Data-centered techniques will be compulsory to fully exploit the potential of this kind of data. In this context, network analysis-based approaches are extremely promising. The purpose of this paper is to provide a contribution to this setting. In fact, the authors propose a well-tailored centrality measure for evaluating patents and their citations. Design/methodology/approach The authors preliminarily introduce a suitable support directed network representing patents and their citations. After this, the authors present the centrality measures, namely, “Naive Patent Degree” and “Refined Patent Degree.’” Then, the authors show why they are well tailored to capture the specificities of the patent scenario and why classical centrality measure fails to fully reach this purpose. Findings The authors present three possible applications of the measures, namely: the computation of a patent “scope” allowing the evaluation of the width and the strength of the influence of a patent on a given R&D field; the computation of a patent lifecycle; and the detection of the so-called “power patents,” i.e., the most relevant patents, and the investigation of the importance, for a patent, to be cited by a power patent. Originality/value None of the approaches proposing the application of centrality measures to patent citation networks consider the main peculiarity of this scenario, i.e., that, if a patent pi cites a patent pj, then the value of pi decreases. So, differently from classical scientific paper citation scenario, in this one performing a citation has a cost for the citing entity. This fact is not considered by all the approaches conceived to investigate paper citations. Nevertheless, this feature represents the core of patent citation scenario. The approach has been explicitly conceived to capture this feature.
12
Moser, Petra, Joerg Ohmstedt, and Paul W. Rhode. "Patent Citations—An Analysis of Quality Differences and Citing Practices in Hybrid Corn." Management Science 64, no. 4 (2018): 1926–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2688.
Full text
13
Cantwell, John, and Salma Zaman. "Connecting local and global technological knowledge sourcing." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 28, no. 3 (2018): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2017-0044.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Through increasing globalization, cities are becoming increasingly interconnected with each other. To remain competitive, it is necessary for cities to combine complementary non-local sources of knowledge with local knowledge sources. The authors contend that an increase in non-local knowledge sourcing tends to enhance local knowledge sourcing too. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of international knowledge sources on the capacity to build upon local knowledge sources in a city region. In addition, the authors investigate whether information and communication technologies (ICT) knowledge sources have a bigger impact than do other fields of knowledge on local knowledge connectivity. Design/methodology/approach Using the US Patent and Trademark Office data, the authors study knowledge sourcing trends for the years 1980-2016 across 33 global cities. Backward patent citations from these granted patents are used to identify the location of inventors of prior knowledge sources, and the geography of knowledge building connections over time is assessed by using the inventor locations of cited (source) and citing (recipient) patents. Findings The authors show that international knowledge sourcing is highly connected with local knowledge sourcing. The authors also find that ICT have a significant effect on this relationship. However, there are significant differences across cities in the extent and nature of this relationship. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature on the changing geography of knowledge connections. It provides a detailed picture of changing knowledge sourcing trends at a city region level, and it improves our understanding of the role played by a variety of knowledge connections in helping a city remain competitive.
14
Yi, Xu, Li Jing, Li Shuying, Xu Jing, and Zhang Xian. "Evaluating patent technology transfer potential : A predictive model based on citation network analysis." COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management 18, no. 1 (2024): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/cjsim-2024-0020.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: The citing of patents is an indicator of the transfer of technical knowledge and the influence of one technology on subsequent developments. The objective of this paper is to construct a predictive model based on patent and paper citation network to evaluate the potential for technology transfer of patents Methodology: This paper employs a binary classification algorithm from machine learning, specifically the decision tree algorithm, as its methodology. This has facilitated the creation of a predictive index system comprising 16 structured indicators across three dimensions: the degree of technological innovation, the quality of patent document, and the extent of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. In order to construct the training sample set, patent transfer data for graphene sensors were employed as proxy variables for technology transfer potential. Findings: The findings of the study indicate that the dynamic characteristics of the citation network are a significant factor in the assessment of the potential for technology transfer. The most significant indicator affecting the transformation value of patents is inward degree centrality. Moreover, the results demonstrate that additional evaluation indicators, namely outward proximity centrality, family size, and selfcitation frequency, are also of significance. The patent technology transfer potential prediction model presented in this paper, which is based on citation network indicators and a decision tree algorithm, exhibits a high degree of predictive accuracy. Value: The value of this research lies in its novel perspective and method for patent valuation and technology transfer strategies. Furthermore, it offers a more comprehensive reflection of the inheritance and flow of patented technology by integrating the citation relationships between patents and scholarly papers. This makes it a valuable contribution to the understanding and promotion of the technology transfer process.
15
Wada, Tetsuo. "When do the USPTO examiners cite as the EPO examiners? An analysis of examination spillovers through rejection citations at the international family-to-family level." Scientometrics 125, no. 2 (2020): 1591–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03674-4.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis paper empirically examines coincidences between “rejection citations” (i.e., those cited as grounds for rejections) added by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and “X/Y patent citations,” which are also added as grounds for rejections at the European Patent Office (EPO) within the same patent family, based on more than forty thousand families of triadic application sample. We consider the release timing of European search reports and the timing of rejection actions by the USPTO for the same family of patent applications. We find that the frequency of rejection (X/Y-equivalent) citation coincidences between the USPTO and the EPO according to family-to-family citation criteria increases after the release of search reports by the EPO. It suggests that the US examiners capture spillovers of search efforts from the EPO, namely, the USPTO examiners rely on prior art information collected and disclosed by the EPO. The results also reveal that International Search Reports (ISRs) prepared for Patent Corporation Treaty (PCT) applications, as well as applicant-submitted citations, play important roles for the convergence of rejection citations between the two patent offices. We furthermore find that the US examiners are less likely to add the same patent citations as the EPO examiners when rejections are persistently repeated at the USPTO. The methodology in this paper introduces the novel use of patent examiner citations to compare examiners’ citing behavior across jurisdictions.
16
Lewison, G. "Gastroenterology research in the United Kingdom: funding sources and impact." Gut 43, no. 2 (1998): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.43.2.288.
Full textAbstract:
Aims—To determine the sources of funding for UK gastroenterology research papers and the relative impact of papers funded by different groups and of unfunded ones.Methods—UK gastroenterology papers from 1988–94 were selectively retrieved from theScience Citation Index by means of a specially constructed filter based on their title keywords and journal names. They were looked up in libraries to determine their funding sources and these, together with their numbers of authors, numbers of addresses, and research category (clinical/basic) were considered as input parameters to the research. Output parameters analysed were mean journal impact category, citation counts by papers, and the frequency of citation by a US patent.Results—Gastroenterology papers comprise about 7% of all UK biomedical research and 46% of them have no acknowledged funding source. One quarter of the papers acknowledged government support, and a similar fraction a private, non-profit source; 11% were funded by the pharmaceutical industry. The papers acknowledging funding had significantly more impact than the others on all three measures. The citing patents had six times more UK inventors than the average for all US Patent and Trademark Office patents in the relevant classes and were mostly generic in application.Conclusion—The variation in impact of papers funded by different sources can mostly be explained by a simple model based on the input factors (numbers of funding bodies, numbers of authors, numbers of addresses, and research type). The national science base in gastroenterology is important for the underpinning of UK invented patents citing to it.
17
van Raan, Anthony F. J. "Patent Citations Analysis and Its Value in Research Evaluation: A Review and a New Approach to Map Technology-relevant Research." Journal of Data and Information Science 2, no. 1 (2017): 13–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jdis-2017-0002.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Purpose First, to review the state-of-the-art in patent citation analysis, particularly characteristics of patent citations to scientific literature (scientific non-patent references, SNPRs). Second, to present a novel mapping approach to identify technology-relevant research based on the papers cited by and referring to the SNPRs. Design/methodology/approach In the review part we discuss the context of SNPRs such as the time lags between scientific achievements and inventions. Also patent-to-patent citation is addressed particularly because this type of patent citation analysis is a major element in the assessment of the economic value of patents. We also review the research on the role of universities and researchers in technological development, with important issues such as universities as sources of technological knowledge and inventor-author relations. We conclude the review part of this paper with an overview of recent research on mapping and network analysis of the science and technology interface and of technological progress in interaction with science. In the second part we apply new techniques for the direct visualization of the cited and citing relations of SNPRs, the mapping of the landscape around SNPRs by bibliographic coupling and co-citation analysis, and the mapping of the conceptual environment of SNPRs by keyword co-occurrence analysis. Findings We discuss several properties of SNPRs. Only a small minority of publications covered by the Web of Science or Scopus are cited by patents, about 3%–4%. However, for publications based on university-industry collaboration the number of SNPRs is considerably higher, around 15%. The proposed mapping methodology based on a “second order SNPR approach” enables a better assessment of the technological relevance of research. Research limitations The main limitation is that a more advanced merging of patent and publication data, in particular unification of author and inventor names, in still a necessity. Practical implications The proposed mapping methodology enables the creation of a database of technology-relevant papers (TRPs). In a bibliometric assessment the publications of research groups, research programs or institutes can be matched with the TRPs and thus the extent to which the work of groups, programs or institutes are relevant for technological development can be measured. Originality/value The review part examines a wide range of findings in the research of patent citation analysis. The mapping approach to identify a broad range of technology-relevant papers is novel and offers new opportunities in research evaluation practices.
18
Dementev, Dmitry. "How Patents Influence Market Value of Industrial Enterprises' Assets?" Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 15, no. 3 (2021): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.15.3.2021.70-78.
Full textAbstract:
Scientists and engineers are continuously patenting innovative ideas such as inventions, industrial designs, and utility models. It is therefore relevant to pose the question of the influence of intellectual property in the field of innovative technologies on the market value of the assets of industrial enterprises.
 We analyse the dependence of the results of intellectual activity in the field of advanced technologies on the capitalization of innovative industrial production after the adoption of the developed technologies. We consider patent landscapes, analyse research publications, and study the dependence of financial indicators on the results of intellectual activity at enterprises producing computers, optics and electronic equipment.
 Our research methodology is based on the statistical analysis of the dependence of the financial results of industrial enterprises on the actual application of the results of intellectual activity to the technological process. We define the object of analysis by citing research articles and surveys from the WoS database. The patent landscape is assessed using data from commercial information systems such as Orbit Intelligence (Questel) and Amadeus (Bureau van Dijk, Moody’s Analytics) that make it possible to visually show the links between patent activity and technological trends in the computer and electronic technology industries.
 The research results shall be useful for assessing the effectiveness of employing patents in manufacturing and the prospects of improving production technologies for the formation of corporate innovative technological policy.
 We conclude that the use of information on patent trends is an effective tool for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises producing electronic equipment. The priority financing of innovative technologies ensures the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry and have a positive impact on the profitability of enterprise assets.
19
Baradaran, Eftekhari Monir, Asghar Ebadifar, and Katayoun Falahat. "The Socioeconomic Impact of Health Research in Iranian Universities of Medical Sciences: An experiences from I.R.Iran." Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research 30, no. 138 (2021): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.30699/jambs.30.e56731.
Full textAbstract:
<strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Background and Objective: </strong>Socioeconomic impact evaluation is a systematic and data based analysis; it aims to determine the socioeconomic benefit of science in human life and health, organizational capabilities, decision making and so on. In this study, we intended to present the results of socioeconomic impact assessment in Iranian Universities of Medical Sciences (IUMS). <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Based on SciVal database, socioeconomic impact indicators consist of two categories: Citing – Patent Count (C-P), Patent-Cited Scholarly Output (P-CS), Patent-Citations Count (P-C) and Patent-Citations per Scholarly Output (P-C/S) for economic impact, and Mass Media (MM), Media Exposure (ME) and Field-Weighted Mass Media (F-WMM) for societal impact. Mentioned indicators were extracted for all of IUMS during 2015-2018. Preparation, extraction, weighting, scoring and ranking were the main performed steps in this study. <strong>Results: </strong>Almost 64% of IUMS had research activities, reflected their socioeconomic impacts. The C-P was 242 in all IUMS. The number of P-CS and P-C was 165 and 255, respectively. Also, the average of P-C/S was 1.93 (Max=6.4, Min=0.5). Related to societal impact, only 1% of published articles had been presented in media by IUMS (Mass Exposure). The average of F-WMM was 0.03. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Socioeconomic impact evaluation is very complex; it involves a large scale of direct and indirect activities. Therefore, evaluation with a limited number of indicators cannot provide a comprehensive view of impact. Quantity and quality of universities' research activities are likely matters in socioeconomic impact
20
Ismaila Adebowale, Hassan, Ahmad Mohamed, Odi Agwu Chukwuemeka, et al. "Intellectual property law and artificial intelligence in Uganda: Trending issues and future prospects." Kampala International University law journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 224–40. https://doi.org/10.59568/kiulj-2024-6-2-12.
Full textAbstract:
At the initial stage, Al-generated works were categorized as computer-assisted or computer-propelled works, therefore, copyright/patent rights were conferred on the individuals or persons who utilized Al as a tool. In other words, authorship/inventorship under the copyright and patent law is viewed to be human-centric because authorship/inventorship is reserved for the natural human person. Artificial Intelligence’s influence has permeated all sectors of human endeavors - science, technology, academia, politics, business, law, economics and other perspectives. Past experience has vividly illustrated that even a minimal alteration or amendment to intellectual property legislation will reflect significantly on the transformative and innovative network of interconnected systems. In many countries of the world, Al-generated inventions devoid of human impact are not eligible for patent law because they fail the test of the non-obvious requirement, even though Artificial Intelligence is viewed as a person with ‘skills in the art‘. This article focuses on the conceptual and legal issues that arise in the evolution and revolution of AI-generated works. The writers adopt a doctrinal approach, citing primary and secondary sources in the thematic study of AI and IP in Uganda, whilst drawing comparative analysis from other developed economies such as the US, UK and China. In conclusion, the authors advocate exploring the public domain option, trade secret and other contractual arrangements for inventors and IP owners, due to the fact that Uganda and other developing countries are primarily technology users. The article recommends policy changes
21
Parker, David L. "Biotechnology in the USA: From Enablement to Infringement." Industry and Higher Education 12, no. 3 (1998): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229801200307.
Full textAbstract:
This paper provides a general introduction to key issues in recent US biotechnology cases, and in so doing highlights areas of major significance to the management of biotechnology research and transfer in general. Current trends discernible in US biotech case law are highlighted. Citing relevant judgments to illustrate these trends in Federal Circuit decisions, the author discusses issues ranging from ‘prior art’ considerations to enablement and utility as well as inequitable conduct, inventorship, infringement, and the impact of the perceived unpredictability of biotechnology inventions. He concludes that there is a general trend to apply a strict disclosure standard to biotechnology inventions, both for patenting and infringement purposes, with the courts stressing the need to frame patent claims more precisely. Patentability claims tend to be upheld over the prior art in cases where the scope of the claim is clearly defined and is a reasonable reflection of what has actually been accomplished by the inventor.
22
Lee, Sang M., Taewan Kim, and Seung Hoon Jang. "Inter-organizational knowledge transfer through corporate venture capital investment." Management Decision 53, no. 7 (2015): 1601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-12-2014-0668.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between corporate venture capital (CVC) investment and the level of knowledge transferred from start-ups to corporate investors. It also delineates the conditions under which CVC investment facilitates the knowledge transfer. Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal design is used to examine annual snapshots of CVC investment and patent citing activities for the period from 1995 to 2005. This paper uses a negative binomial Poisson regression model to test proposed research hypotheses. Findings – The authors found that that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the number of CVC investments and the level of knowledge transferred from the start-up. The results of this study also found that knowledge diversity of the investing firm moderates the inverted U-shaped relationship. Originality/value – This research contributes to the search literature by conceptualizing CVC investment as a distant search process for sourcing external knowledge from start-ups. By arguing theoretically and demonstrating empirically the effects of tie strength of CVC structure and technological knowledge diversity on organizational knowledge transfer, this current study extends the previous understanding and applicability of social relations and technological diversity to understand CVC activity.
23
Ting, Su-Hie, Saiful Bahari Mohamad Yusoff, and Nancy Kissam. "INTRODUCTION SECTIONS IN CREATIVE ARTS THESIS." Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 7, no. 1 (2022): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.5090.
Full textAbstract:
The content structuring of creative arts thesis is still evolving and has been mainly based on the social science thesis structure. However, the diversity of creative works encompassing music compositions, novels, art works, dance, and painting makes it difficult for the thesis to fit into the conventional content structure. There is also the description of intellectual property and the final product validation which are distinctly different components of creative arts research which need to be documented. In addition, the impetus for the creative arts research may not arise from a gap of knowledge in the field but from ergonomical problems of certain products or designs. The present study examined how the introduction section is written in creative arts thesis. Eleven creative arts theses written by undergraduate and postgraduate students in two Malaysian universities were analysed to identify the impetus or entry point for the research. The results indicate that the research problem in creative arts thesis is inclined towards researcher observation of ergonomic problems with existing products or designs although some students strengthen their case by citing related research findings on the weaknesses of existing products or design to carve a niche for their study. The study suggests that patent search offers useful information that can be used to justify the novelty of innovations and inventions.
24
Lloyd, David F. A., S. Y. Ho, Kuberan Pushparajah, et al. "Persistent fifth aortic arch: the “great pretender” in clinical practice." Cardiology in the Young 28, no. 2 (2017): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951117001342.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractPersistence of the embryonic “fifth aortic arch” in postnatal life is a rare, enigmatic – and at times controversial – condition, with variable anatomical forms and physiological consequences. First described in humans over 40 years ago by Van Praagh, the condition was labelled the “great pretender” by Gerlis 25 years later, because of its apparent propensity to mimic anatomically similar structures. Despite many subsequent case reports citing the condition, the true developmental origin of these structures remains unresolved, and has been the subject of debate among embryologists for more than a century. A persistent fifth aortic arch has been defined as an extrapericardial structure, arising from the ascending aorta opposite or proximal to the brachiocephalic artery, and terminating in the dorsal aorta or pulmonary arteries via a persistently patent arterial duct. This description may therefore encompass various anatomical forms, such as a unilateral double-lumen aortic arch, an unrestrictive aortopulmonary shunt, or a critical vascular channel for either the systemic or pulmonary circulation. The physiological properties of these vessels, such as their response to prostaglandins, may also be unpredictable. In this article, we demonstrate a number of cases that fulfil the contemporary definition of “persistent fifth aortic arch” while acknowledging the embryological controversies associated with this term. We also outline the key diagnostic features, particularly with respect to the use of new cross-sectional imaging techniques.
25
LOBECK, MARTIN A. "Citing patents." Nature 343, no. 6254 (1990): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/343110b0.
Full text
26
C. Johnson, Paula. "Dissertations and discussions: engineering graduate student research resource use at New Mexico State University." Collection Building 33, no. 1 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cb-09-2013-0037.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The aim of this paper is to determine whether the accelerated growth of web content during the years 1989-2011 had an effect on New Mexico State University engineering PhD students' use of the library's collections. The research also solicited direct input from PhD advisors regarding their expectations for and perceptions of present day PhD reference lists. If the collections were being used with less frequency, there would be reason to increase outreach to the engineering graduate student population, as well as to review current engineering collection development policies. Design/methodology/approach – Reference lists from College of Engineering PhD dissertations produced 1989-1991 (pre-web), 1999-2001 (web-emergent), and 2009-2011 (post-web) time periods were analyzed using descriptive statistics. PhD faculty advisors from the College of Engineering were interviewed about their expectations for, and perceptions of, research resources used in PhD dissertations. Findings – The number of resources cited, percentages of type of resource (e.g. book, journal, patent, etc.) and age of citation did not vary substantially over time, although the percentage of journal articles cited to total number of citations per dissertation increased post-web. Some websites were cited in the post-web period, but not in significant numbers. Engineering faculty expressed concerns that some PhD students were not critically evaluating and fully synthesizing the information they were citing in the literature review sections of their dissertations. Originality/value – The results of the citation study provided PhD faculty advisors with the positive news that there appears to be no degradation in the quality of references post-web. However, the expressed faculty interest in seeing some dissertators undertake a more robust analysis of the literature created an outreach opportunity for the engineering librarian: a graduate student workshop in how to use the library collections to perform a thorough survey of the relevant research in order to write an effective literature review.
27
Meyer, Martin. "Does science push technology? Patents citing scientific literature." Research Policy 29, no. 3 (2000): 409–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00040-2.
Full text
28
Kobayashi, Andrea Regina Kaneko, Claudia Terezinha Kniess, Fernando Antonio Ribeiro Serra, Renato Ribeiro Nogueira Ferraz, and Mauro Silva Ruiz. "Smart sustainable cities: bibliometric study and patent information." International Journal of Innovation 5, no. 1 (2017): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v5i1.159.
Full textAbstract:
Cities that reinvent themselves must pay attention to social inclusion and green technologies, combined with smart management of the territory for sustainable urban development of new territories. This article aims to identify the concepts of Smart Sustainable Cities, according to the approach of the main referenced authors, besides identifying the production of patents related to the object of study. To do so, a bibliometric survey and patent data mining was carried out in September 2016. Data for the bibliometric study was collected in the databases Web of Science and Scopus and later on, processed through Bibexcel software. Crawler Patent2Net was used for the data mining of patents. After the research, it was concluded that the concepts of Smart Cities and Sustainable Cities converged over time. Smart Cities should be sustainable and offer quality of life and Sustainable Cities should use information and communication technologies to monitor the flow of resources. However, there are authors who say that these concepts are different. There is a theoretical gap about the concept and specific characteristics of Smart Sustainable Cities. The patent deposit on smart cities has been increasing since 2010. About 55.11% of the patents obtained in the survey of smart city were on wireless communication networks.
29
Andrea, Regina Kaneko Kobayashi, Terezinha Kniess Claudia, Antonio Ribeiro Serra Fernando, Ribeiro Nogueira Ferraz Renato, and Silva Ruiz Mauro. "Smart Sustainable Cities: Bibliometric Study and Patent Information." International Journal of Innovation 5, no. 1 (2017): 77–96. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v5i1.159.
Full textAbstract:
<strong>Cities that reinvent themselves must pay attention to social inclusion and green technologies, combined with smart management of the territory for sustainable urban development of new territories. This article aims to identify the concepts of Smart Sustainable Cities, according to the approach of the main referenced authors</strong>, besides identifying the production of patents related to the object of study. To do so, a bibliometric survey and patent data mining was carried out in September 2016. Data for the bibliometric study was collected in the databases Web of Science and Scopus and later on, processed through Bibexcel software. Crawler Patent2Net was used for the data mining of patents. After the research, it was concluded that the concepts of Smart Cities and Sustainable Cities converged over time. Smart Cities should be sustainable and offer quality of life and Sustainable Cities should use information and communication technologies to monitor the flow of resources. However, there are authors who say that these concepts are different. There is a theoretical gap about the concept and specific characteristics of Smart Sustainable Cities. The patent deposit on smart cities has been increasing since 2010. About 55.11% of the patents obtained in the survey of smart city were on wireless communication networks.
30
Lu, Renyan, Feiting Shi, and Houchao Sun. "Research on Technological Innovation Capability of Yancheng Prefabricated Construction Industry Based on Patent Information Analysis." Buildings 14, no. 9 (2024): 2968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092968.
Full textAbstract:
In order to improve the innovation capabilities of Yancheng’s prefabricated construction industry, the Dawei Innojoy patent database was used to search the prefabricated construction technology patent literature data of Yancheng and other major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2012 to 2022, and the prefabricated construction patents in Yancheng were analyzed from the number of patent applications. Analysis and research were conducted on trends, application type composition, applicants, technical fields, patent legal status, etc. At the same time, the prefabricated building technology innovation capability evaluation system was constructed, and the factor analysis method was used to compare and analyze the prefabricated building technology patent indicators of Yancheng and major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. The results show that Yancheng has a small number of patent applications, a small proportion of invention patents, a low patent authorization rate, and a low patent conversion rate, and the industry-university-research chain needs to be opened up. Among the cities in the Yangtze River Delta, Yancheng’s comprehensive innovation ability in prefabricated building technology is medium to low, where it lags behind in terms of the scale and quality of technological innovation and ranks at the forefront of technological innovation operations. Based on this, the article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for Yancheng’s prefabricated building technology patent applications from three levels, macro, meso, and micro, in order to achieve efficient innovation and promote the high-quality development of Yancheng’s new building industrialization.
31
Antonova, Irina S. "Forecasting technological trends of creative reindustrialization of cities in the scientific and patent field." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 9, no. 4 (2023): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2023-9-4-170-182.
Full textAbstract:
Effective commercialization of the results of one’s creative activity implies creating intangible assets and requires their correct consolidation in the patent field. This study aims to provide the grounds for the formation of a technological trend in the development of creative reindustrialization of cities in the scientific and patent field. The author offers an original approach to identifying and predicting the trajectories of technological development on the example of the subject area "creative reindustrialization of cities" using the information systems SciVal and Orbit. The results show the growth of scientific interest in this field, which is subsequently reflected in the patent field, as well as to identify key technological trends in the development of creative reindustrialization of cities, including the following patenting of scientific developments since 2013; the transformation of the socio-humanitarian base of scientific knowledge into technological fields; the dominance of Chinese patents absorbed from European and American scientific research and redistributed within the country through universities.
32
Tur, Elena M., and Francesco Pasimeni. "Extreme citing behaviors in patents: When the duty of candor backfires." World Patent Information 79 (December 2024): 102317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102317.
Full text
33
SHABRANSKA, N.I. "Analysis of strategic tasks in the field of education requiring scientific, technological and innovative support." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №10(257)2022 134 (January 3, 2023): 51–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7502468.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of the study is a comprehensive analysis of strategic tasks, in particular, according to the national task 4.4. «Improve the quality of higher education and ensure its close connection with science, promote the formation of cities of education and science in the country» and according to the national task 4.7. «Create modern learning conditions in schools, including inclusive education, based on innovative approaches» in the field of education to build forecasts for 2023–2030. with the aim of Ukraine achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The purpose of the study is to analyze the national tasks 4.4. «Improve the quality of higher education and ensure its close connection with science, contribute to the formation of cities of education and science in the country» and 4.7. «Create modern learning conditions in schools, including inclusive education, based on innovative approaches» the field of education, which requires scientific, technological and innovative support. Research methods. Comparative analysis, logical–structural, analytical and systemic. Results of work. The results of the analysis of publication (according to the data of the «Web of Science» database) and patent (according to the data of the «Derwent Innovation» database) activity were obtained; the analysis of strategic (policy) documents and the analysis of the financial resources for the construction of forecasts for 2023–2030 with the aim of achieving Ukraine’s SDGs, in particular, the goal of «Quality education» and its national tasks 4.4 «To improve the quality of higher education and ensure its close connection» connection with science, to promote the formation of cities of education and science in the country» and 4.7 «To create modern learning conditions in schools, including inclusive ones, based on innovative approaches.» The scope of the results. Economics and management of the national economy, methods and mechanisms for regulating economic processes and their efficiency. Conclusions. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis and systematization of current data on the development of scientific and technological trends in the field of quality education in Ukraine, obtained using international scientometric and patent databases. Also, strategic (programme) documents were analyzed, containing activities for scientific and innovative support and data of financial resources from various sources for the implementation of tasks 4.4 «Improve the quality of higher education and ensure its close connection with science, promote the formation of cities of education and science in the country» and 4.7 «Create modern learning conditions in schools, including inclusive education, based on innovative approaches» SDG 4.
34
Lee, Dong Yup, and Ken Nah. "A study on the utilization of prior patent data for product design : focusing on the product design of an active sound wave sensor-based road condition detection system." Korea Institute of Design Research Society 9, no. 3 (2024): 528–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46248/kidrs.2024.3.528.
Full textAbstract:
This study focuses on a product design case for an active sound wave sensor-based road condition detection system, with the objective of presenting an effective approach for utilizing patent data to solve product-related issues. To achieve this, prior patents in the same field that implement similar target functions were investigated, and the types of derived patent data were classified to extract ideas that could be applied to product problem-solving. Additionally, based on the derived ideas, prior patents from different fields were analyzed to secure original gap technologies, and specific details were proposed for developing ideas that fulfill the target functions while distinguishing them from existing technologies. Subsequently, the product structure capable of implementing the proposed ideas was reviewed, and the final design was proposed through 3D modeling and rendering. The final design was then reviewed for potential patent infringement and the possibility of securing new patents. This study offers product designers methods for utilizing patent data and proposes a new product design for a road condition detection system using active acoustic sensors, contributing to the implementation of smart cities. In conclusion, the value of this research lies in providing a new perspective on utilizing patent data to solve product-related issues within the traditional product design process.
35
Armando, Valenzuela. "Las patentes de hormigón armado. Del gran negocio al gran desarrollo tecnológico. Los antecedentes del Movimiento Moderno = Reinforced concrete patents. From the great business to the great technological development. The background of the Modern Movement." rita_ Revista Indexada de Textos Académicos, no. 3 (May 6, 2015): 134–45. https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2015)(v3)(10).
Full textAbstract:
El desarrollo de la arquitectura del siglo XX no puede entenderse desasociado de la evolución de las tecnologías de la construcción y los sistemas estructurales. La revolución industrial, sobre todo el segundo período, fue un tiempo de grandes avances tecnológicos y enormes cambios sociales que supusieron la transformación de las ciudades y la creación de nuevos tipos edificatorios que pudiesen dar respuestas a las nuevas necesidades sociales y productivas. Fue también en este período cuando se desarrollaron nuevas técnicas y sistemas que mejoraron los estándares de habitabilidad de los edificios. La invención del hormigón armado a mediados del siglo XIX supuso el mayor avance tecnológico y económico de la arquitectura, generando por primera vez una industria especializada y a gran escala que desarrollaba sistemas de construcción basados, primero en ensayos y posteriormente en profundos estudios científicos. Los inventos de sistemas estructurales basados en el hormigón armado se protegieron celosamente mediante patentes que garantizaban a sus creadores importantes ingresos económicos a nivel mundial. En las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX aparecieron las primeras normativas nacionales con el fin de evitar el monopolio de las grandes empresas constructoras, liberando los sistemas estructurales y dando paso a los proyectistas. The development of the architecture in the 20th century cannot be understood aside from the evolution of the construction technologies as well as the structural systems. The Industrial Revolution, specially over the second period, was a time of significant technological discoveries and great social changes which triggered the transformation of the cities and the starting of new ways of building to meet the new social and industrial needs. It was also then when new techniques improved the habitability of the buildings. The invention of concrete in the middle of the 20th century was the most relevant advance in terms of technology and economy of the architecture. This generated a specialized and great-scaled industry that was able to develop building systems based first on trials and later on sound scientific studies. The inventions of structural systems based on the use of concrete were zealously protected by patents that provided great revenues to its creators all over the world. Along the first two decades of the 20th century the first national legislations were passed by the different governments in order to avoid the big building companies monopoly, liberating the structural systems and making way for the designers.
36
NICHOLAS, TOM. "Did R&D Firms Used to Patent? Evidence from the First Innovation Surveys." Journal of Economic History 71, no. 4 (2011): 1032–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050711002233.
Full textAbstract:
Matching 2,777 R&D firms in surveys conducted by the National Research Council between 1921 and 1938 with U.S. patents reveals that 59 percent of all firms and 88 percent of publicly traded firms patented. These shares are much higher than those observed for modern R&D firms. Industry, firm size and the location of R&D facilities relative to major cities are shown to be important determinants of the propensity to patent. The effect of these factors remained constant across the 1920s and the Depression years suggesting that the tradeoff between patent disclosure and secrecy did not change over time.
37
Acosta, Manuel, Daniel Coronado, and Rosario Marín. "POTENTIAL DUAL‐USE OF MILITARY TECHNOLOGY: DOES CITING PATENTS SHED LIGHT ON THIS PROCESS?" Defence and Peace Economics 22, no. 3 (2011): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2010.491681.
Full text
38
Xu, Rebecca. "Electronic Health Records: Patient Care Quality." Revue interdisciplinaire des sciences de la santé - Interdisciplinary Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 1 (2016): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/riss-ijhs.v5i1.1442.
Full textAbstract:
The advancement of technology has led to its integration in widespread fields, heavily impacting areas such as communications. While there is concern that the introduction of information technology into healthcare renders the medical practice impersonal, its implementation has a positive effect on patient care quality. The exchange of health information via an electronic medium, such as the electronic health record (EHR), is known as health information technology (HIT) and has been the focus of many studies. Many supporters of HIT promote the benefits associated with the general rise in technology, such as the increase in convenience and efficiency of information storage; but others are hesitant, often citing privacy and security breaches as primary concerns. Studies show that despite various initial qualms about EHR integration, once the integration is complete, the quality of patient care increases.
39
Lyu, Yushuang, Muqi Yin, Fangjie Xi, and Xiaojun Hu. "Progress and Knowledge Transfer from Science to Technology in the Research Frontier of CRISPR Based on the LDA Model." Journal of Data and Information Science 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2022-0004.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Purpose This study explores the underlying research topics regarding CRISPR based on the LDA model and figures out trends in knowledge transfer from science to technology in this area over the latest 10 years. Design/methodology/approach We collected publications on CRISPR between 2011 and 2020 from the Web of Science, and traced all the patents citing them from lens.org. 15,904 articles and 18,985 patents in total are downloaded and analyzed. The LDA model was applied to identify underlying research topics in related research. In addition, some indicators were introduced to measure the knowledge transfer from research topics of scientific publications to IPC-4 classes of patents. Findings The emerging research topics on CRISPR were identified and their evolution over time displayed. Furthermore, a big picture of knowledge transition from research topics to technological classes of patents was presented. We found that for all topics on CRISPR, the average first transition year, the ratio of articles cited by patents, the NPR transition rate are respectively 1.08, 15.57%, and 1.19, extremely shorter and more intensive than those of general fields. Moreover, the transition patterns are different among research topics. Research limitations Our research is limited to publications retrieved from the Web of Science and their citing patents indexed in lens.org. A limitation inherent with LDA analysis is in the manual interpretation and labeling of “topics”. Practical implications Our study provides good references for policy-makers on allocating scientific resources and regulating financial budgets to face challenges related to the transformative technology of CRISPR. Originality/value The LDA model here is applied to topic identification in the area of transformative researches for the first time, as exemplified on CRISPR. Additionally, the dataset of all citing patents in this area helps to provide a full picture to detect the knowledge transition between S&T.
40
SHABRANSKA, N. I. "Research of strategic tasks in the field of regional development requiring scientific, technological and innovative support." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №12(259)2022 99 (March 9, 2023): 84–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711790.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of the study is a systematic analysis of the national task 11.4 «Ensure timely notification of the population about emergencies using innovative technologies» and national task 11.5. «Reduce the negative impact of pollutants, including on the environment of cities, in particular, through the use of innovative technologies» in the field of regional development, to build a forecast for 2023–2030 in order to achieve Ukraine’s Goals sustainable development (CSR). The purpose of the study is to analyze national targets 11.4 and 11.5. SDG 11 «Sustainable development of cities and communities», requiring scientific, technological and innovative support. Research methods. Comparative, logical–structural, analytical and systemic analysis. Results of work. The results of a study of publication and patent activity were obtained; strategic (program) documents and the volume of financial resources for 2015–2022 were analyzed to build forecasts for 2023–2030 in order to achieve by Ukraine the CSR, in particular, the Goal of «Sustainable development of cities and communities» and its national targets 11.4 «To ensure timely notification of the population about emergencies using innovative technologies» and 11.5. «To reduce the negative impact of pollutants, including on the environment of cities, in particular, through the use of innovative technologies.» The scope of the results. Economics and management of the national economy, methods and mechanisms for regulating economic processes and their efficiency. Conclusions. Firstly, the analysis is based on a comprehensive analysis and systematization of current data on the development of scientific and technological areas of development of the field of regional development, obtained using international scientometric and patent databases. Secondly, strategic (program) documents containing scientific and innovative support activities and information from various sources on financial resources for the implementation of tasks 11.4 «Ensure timely notification of the population about emergencies using innovative technologies» and 11.5 were analyzed. «Reduce the negative impact of pollutants, including on the environment of cities, in particular through the use of innovative technologies» according to SDG 11.
41
Erickson, Jeanette Ives, Marianne Ditomassi, Theresa Gallivan, Keith Perleberg, and Mary Jane Costa. "A case study: A leader's commitment to transparency and accountability through a serious reportable event." Journal of Hospital Administration 2, no. 3 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v2n3p1.
Full textAbstract:
Analysis reveals that most preventable adverse events result from systemic causes, not human error. The senior patient care executive at a leading hospital recounts the unnecessary death of a patient and the investigation that followed. Citing the critical importance of a “just culture,” this case study offers a blueprint for managing a serious reportable event.
42
Zhang, Jie, Bindong Sun, and Chuanyang Wang. "Interplay between Network Position and Knowledge Production of Cities in China Based on Patent Measurement." Land 13, no. 10 (2024): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13101713.
Full textAbstract:
The urban knowledge network in China has undergone in-depth development in recent decades, intimately connecting the position characteristics of cities in the knowledge network to their knowledge production performance. While existing research focuses predominantly on the unidirectional relationship between network position and the knowledge production of cities, there is a notable dearth of studies exploring the bidirectional relationship between the two constructs. By proposing a conceptual framework, this paper empirically examines the interplay between network position and knowledge production of cities through simultaneous equation models. The results revealed a mutually reinforcing relationship between network position and knowledge production, and this relationship exhibits heterogeneous characteristics and spillover effects. Specifically, cities in the periphery block and the central-western region benefit more from the effect of network position on knowledge production, while cities in the core block and the eastern region benefit more from the effect of knowledge production on network position. Moreover, the interactive effect between network position and knowledge production of cities is significantly affected by the network position characteristics and knowledge production performance of their neighboring cities in geographically adjacent regions and relationally adjacent regions. These findings enhance the understanding of urban network externalities and the connotations of the knowledge production function.
43
Kogler, Dieter Franz, Gaston Heimeriks, and Loet Leydesdorff. "Patent portfolio analysis of cities: statistics and maps of technological inventiveness." European Planning Studies 26, no. 11 (2018): 2256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1530147.
Full text
44
Ghosh, Manimay. "Measuring patient satisfaction." Leadership in Health Services 27, no. 3 (2014): 240–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhs-06-2013-0027.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this study was to understand the different dimensions patients staying in a hospital perceived as important for satisfaction and how those dimensions affected their overall satisfaction levels. Design/methodology/approach – A scale comprising 21 items to measure patient experience in a hospital was developed based on literature review. After purification of the scale, a field survey was administered to patients who were discharged in the recent past from a public or a private hospital in the city. The data collected were analyzed using multivariate techniques. Findings – The data analysis highlighted four important dimensions of patient satisfaction. The four dimensions significantly and positively affected patient’s overall satisfaction level. Research limitations/implications – This research study was conducted in one of the four major metropolitan cities of India. Nonetheless, the study provides valuable insights into the patient satisfaction dimensions in an Indian context and how those dimensions affected patient’s overall satisfaction. Practical implications – Hospitals, in general, can use the study findings to measure and improve their operational performance. Originality/value – This study was not limited to one or few hospitals, but covered many hospitals in one of the four metropolitan cities of India. It provides a comprehensive picture of how many hospitals in the city fared in terms of satisfying their patients.
45
Elwyn, Glyn. "Shared decision-making: merging evidence into patient- centered care." European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 2, no. 1 (2014): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v2i1.693.
Full textAbstract:
Miles and Mezzich argue for the coalescence of evidence-based medicine (EBM) and patient-centered care, citing many of the key protagonists that have argued for the central place of 'the patient' in the clinical process of care for almost a hundred years. Peabody, Engel, Levenstein and many more have put cogent cases forward, but very little seems to change. They see clinical practice as being too technical, too mechanistic, driven by impersonal protocols and guidelines. The person and his/her family become lost and confused among fragmented systems of care that fail to develop any semblance of relationship or continuity and where personal preferences get short shrift. The trend shows no sign of abating, as technological advances increase levels of specialisation.
46
Capone, Francesco, and Niccolò Innocenti. "Open innovation and network dynamics. An analysis of openness of co-patenting collaborations in Florence, Italy." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 30, no. 4 (2020): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-10-2019-0101.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relational dynamics for innovation and, in particular, the impact of the openness of innovation process on the innovation capacity of organisations in restricted geographical contexts. Design/methodology/approach Through a negative binomial regression, the work analyses how the characteristics of the openness of the organisation’s innovation process in the period 2004-2010 influence the firm’s patent productivity in the following period (2011-2016). Findings The breadth of the open innovation (OI) process, here measured by the number of external network ties that an organisation realises for the realisation of its patents, has a positive effect on patent productivity. The depth of the openness, that is, the intensity of external network ties, has an equally positive influence on the innovative performance. However, after a tipping point, the patent productivity tends to decrease, underlining the costs and problems of OI practices. Research limitations/implications This study considers only patent collaborations in the city of Florence. Therefore, it focusses on codified innovations and on a single territorial case study. Practical implications The results underline the importance of the adoption of OI practices in restricted geographical contexts (such as cities, clusters or industrial districts) but with several limitations. Only collaborating more with others does not foster the organisation’s invention productivity, but different types of evidence are found here. Originality/value An original database has been created, containing all the information on patents realised in the area of Florence from 2004 until 2016, and a social networks analysis was applied to identify the local innovation networks.
47
Scherngell, Thomas, Katharina Schwegmann, and Georg Zahradnik. "The geographical dynamics of global R&D collaboration networks in robotics: Evidence from co-patenting activities across urban areas worldwide." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0281353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281353.
Full textAbstract:
The focus of this study is on the geography of robotics Research and Development (R&D) activities. The objectives are, first, to identify hotspots in robotics R&D worldwide, and second, to characterise structures and dynamics of global robotics R&D collaboration networks through detailed geographical lenses of global urban areas. We use patents as marker for R&D activities, and accordingly focus on technologically oriented R&D, drawing on information from patents applied for between 2002 and 2016. We employ an appropriate search strategy to identify relevant robotics patents based on detailed levels of the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) and assign patents to more than 900 global urban areas based on the inventor addresses. The co-patent networks are examined from a Social Network Analysis (SNA) perspective by means of robotics co-patents, contributing to a global network where urban areas are the nodes inter-linked by joint inventive activities recorded in robotics patents. Global SNA measures illustrate structures and dynamics of the network as a whole, while local measures indicate the specific positioning and roles of urban areas in the network. The results are original in characterising the global spatial emergence of this generic new industry, highlighting prominent urban hotspots in terms of specialisation in robotics R&D, pointing to a global shift reflected by the increasing role of emerging economies, in particular China. The global robotics R&D has grown significantly both in total patenting and also in terms of R&D collaboration activities between urban areas. Also, for the networks, growth is not equally distributed, but is rather characterised by significant spatial shifts, both in terms of cities declining or climbing up the specialisation ranking, but even more in terms of the spatial network structure.
48
Şaşmaz, Abdullah Bahadır. "Trade, Exports and Local Development In Turkey's Border Cities: A Panel Data Approach." Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi 28, no. 1 (2025): 42–59. https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.1584020.
Full textAbstract:
This study investigates the bidirectional relationship between trade, exports, and local development in 14 border cities of Turkey from 2004 to 2021, utilizing variables such as patent and trademark registrations, population, government expenditures and time dummy variables by using panel data analysis. The findings reveal that border trade and exports, along with GDP per capita, do not have statistically significant effects on each other. However, a positive relationship is found between total trade, exports, and GDP per capita, indicating the importance of expanding trade beyond neighboring countries. Population growth negatively impacts GDP per capita and total exports, but positively affects total trade. The study suggests that border provinces need strategies to manage population growth, improve workforce quality, and promote value-added production. Central government expenditures positively influence all variables except for total trade, indicating the importance of state investments in local economic development. Furthermore, the increase in brand registrations positively impacts exports and GDP per capita, while patents contribute to total exports. The study highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to trade, encouraging diversification and reassessment of heterodox economy policies for sustainable growth.
49
Hussain, Ammad, Muhammad Azam, Shehr Bano, Ahmad Nasir, Aimen Zara, and Saba Parveen. "Smart Healthcare Management Model for Proactive Patient Monitoring." Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management 4, no. 1 (2024): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.62019/abbdm.v4i1.115.
Full textAbstract:
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is leading urban centers to employ AI technologies to improve efficiency and solve urban problems. This research proposes a Centralized System Model for Smart Cities (CSMSC) that centralizes AI-oriented data acquisition, processing, and decision-making. CSMSC uses real-time sensor networks for data collection, sophisticated AI algorithms for nuanced data interpretation, and unified storage for streamlined information management. Additionally, CSMSC integrates AI-based analyzers to autonomously produce alerts, evaluate their urgency, and decide upon suitable responses, enabling quick and targeted city interventions. The paper combines field evidence with theoretical frameworks to highlight the transformative potential of cognitive sensing and machine learning in smart city development. Recent studies have shown that AI on edge is revolutionizing the infrastructure of smart cities by bringing advanced intelligence and real-time analytics closer to the data source. AI on edge enables real-time decision-making, reduces latency, optimizes bandwidth usage, and enhances privacy and security. The potential benefits of using data analytics in smart cities are significant, and future research should focus on developing new algorithms and tools to analyze data and explore new IoT and machine-learning applications.
50
Lacson, Ronilda, Nathanael Sugarbaker, Luciano M. Prevedello, et al. "Retrieval of Radiology Reports Citing Critical Findings with Disease-Specific Customization." Open Medical Informatics Journal 6, no. 1 (2012): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874431101206010028.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Communication of critical results from diagnostic procedures between caregivers is a Joint Commission national patient safety goal. Evaluating critical result communication often requires manual analysis of voluminous data, especially when reviewing unstructured textual results of radiologic findings. Information retrieval (IR) tools can facilitate this process by enabling automated retrieval of radiology reports that cite critical imaging findings. However, IR tools that have been developed for one disease or imaging modality often need substantial reconfiguration before they can be utilized for another disease entity. Purpose: This paper: 1) describes the process of customizing two Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Information Retrieval/Extraction applications – an open-source toolkit, A Nearly New Information Extraction system (ANNIE); and an application developed in-house, Information for Searching Content with an Ontology-Utilizing Toolkit (iSCOUT) – to illustrate the varying levels of customization required for different disease entities and; 2) evaluates each application’s performance in identifying and retrieving radiology reports citing critical imaging findings for three distinct diseases, pulmonary nodule, pneumothorax, and pulmonary embolus. Results: Both applications can be utilized for retrieval. iSCOUT and ANNIE had precision values between 0.90-0.98 and recall values between 0.79 and 0.94. ANNIE had consistently higher precision but required more customization. Conclusion: Understanding the customizations involved in utilizing NLP applications for various diseases will enable users to select the most suitable tool for specific tasks.