Academic literature on the topic 'Citing Sources'

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Journal articles on the topic "Citing Sources"

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Ilić, Aleksandra, Jelena Tomašević, Vasilije Prelević, and Mirjana Pajčin. "Citing literature." Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore 2, no. 1 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/smclk2101009i.

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Publishing the results of research is the final outcome of a research paper - what has not been published is considered not to have existed. The aim of publishing research is to promote an original idea or to improve existing ideas, with the use of reliable sources. When writing different types of publications (research and professional papers, doctoral theses, books, etc.) it is necessary to state the sources that the ideas or text related to that publication were taken from. Science did not start with the authors of any individual research paper nor will it end with them - whatever the topic of the research is, there is a high probability that someone has already written something about it. If other authors' ideas or text are used in one's research, this must be stated in the text of that research. The standardized method of referring to sources is citing. Sources are cited in three ways: by quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Citing sources may be direct and indirect. Sources may be referred to in the text (citing), at the end of the page (footnote), or at the end of the paper (endnote). Different sources may be cited: books, scientific journals, pictures, videos, audio sources, etc. The basic citation unit is a reference. Software for reference management enables the authors of publications to gather and organize references, insert quotes into the text, and create a bibliography. There are many such different programs. Some can be used free of charge (Mendeley, Zotero), while others must be purchased (EndNote). With the development of Internet technology, this type of software is also developing new functions in order to facilitate cooperation and networking amongst researchers, as well as to assist in the development of academic social networks. Accurate citing ensures the integrity of existing scientific knowledge that is being presented, it contributes to the reputation of a scientific journal and strengthens the credibility of the author and the research itself.
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Bukvic, Rajko. "Citing in Matica srpska social science quarterly in 2010: Empirical analysis as a contribution for founding scientometrics in Serbia." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 136 (2011): 417–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1136417b.

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In this paper is given an empirical analysis of the sources and the citing quality in the example of the Matica Srpska Social Science Quarterly in 2010. After the methodological notes, in the first part of the paper was considered the structure of citings, according to the informal classification (books, newspaper articles, proceedings papers, statistical sources and so on). Then, due to its importance, the citing structure of newspaper articles has been presented separately. In the second part of the paper special attention was drawn to the quality and reliability of citings in analyzed articles, where numerous flaws and deficiencies were pointed out. Those flaws relativize significantly the construction and use of the appropriate indicators for further scientometric analysis.
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Farris II, M. Theodore, Jeanne D. Maes, and Ulla K. Bunz. "References and Bibliography: Citing the Internet." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 3 (2011): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i3.5701.

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<span>Over the past six years scholars have found the Internet to be a source of quick information. While the quality of information on the Internet may be questionable, nonetheless, sources of online studies are beginning to merge with library-based research. This article discusses the history of the Internet; concerns of using the Internet as a source, the importance of citing sources and how to cite electronic sources.</span>
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Griffin, Frank. "404 File Not Found: Citing Unstable Web Sources." Business Communication Quarterly 66, no. 2 (2003): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108056990306600204.

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Researchers, including students, must accommodate to the mutating character of hyperlinks on the World Wide Web. A small study of citations in three volumes of BCQ demonstrates the phenomenon of " URL rot," the disappearance of sites cited in the sample articles. Digital technology itself is now being used to create pockets of permanence, but with the understanding that preservation of content is only one ingredient in the mix of media and format migration. Databases like JSTOR offer digitally preserved copies of many scholarly journals. Online journals and search engines may offer their own archives. In general, researchers should cite digital articles in databases where possible and consider avoiding references to online journals with print editions.
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Field-Springer, Kimberly, and Katie Margavio Striley. "Amazing race: Finding and correctly citing credible sources." Communication Teacher 30, no. 1 (2015): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2015.1102308.

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Eduardo, Mejorada, D. Doong Joshaina, Ann P. Retorta Mary, et al. "Students' Knowledge in Citing Sources at St. Paul University." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 01 (2023): 207–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523741.

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Abstract : This study aimed to assess the knowledge level of college students on citing sources at St. Paul University. Citing sources can solidify claims and make a research paper credible. Failing to credit the ideas of others is a form of plagiarism, which was a common problem among students in the past until today. A descriptive quantitative survey method was used in this study wherein one hundred sixty (160) college students at St. Paul University participated in a test comprising a researcher-made questionnaire based on the 7th edition of the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Manual. The findings revealed that the students were proficient in both in-text citations and referencing assessments. Thus, the students have gained learning and knowledge in the activities conducted by the University’s Library and Research departments pertaining on how to correctly cite sources following the APA 7th edition style. It is recommended to library and information science practitioners to sustain initiatives that enhance the students’ knowledge in crediting sources by providing them with series of orientations and training workshops on APA 7th edition. Moreover, collaboration between the library and research offices of educational institutions is encouraged to improve students’ citation and referencing skills. It is anticipated that the outcome of this collaboration will reduce errors on proper citations and rather promote respect to others’ intellectual properties and contribution. Practitioners should also integrate the fundamental concept of crediting sources into classes to ensure that students understand the significance of acknowledging works as they support their own ideas.
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Froese, Arnold D., Kindra L. Boswell, Elizabeth D. Garcia, Laura J. Koehn, and Jalane M. Nelson. "Citing Secondary Sources: Can We Correct What Students Do Not Know?" Teaching of Psychology 22, no. 4 (1995): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2204_5.

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Our research assesses student understanding of citation practices, especially problems in citing secondary sources, and the effectiveness of direct instruction to correct evident misunderstandings. Forty-six college undergraduates completed a pretest of their knowledge. Twenty-six of these undergraduates received direct instruction about primary versus secondary sources and problems in citing secondary sources. After instruction, we again tested all participants. Knowledge of citation practices before instruction was inadequate, and instruction significantly increased performance for the experimental group. We suggest that such direct instruction should be systematically included early in the undergraduate psychology curriculum.
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Lagerwerf, Luuk, and Daniël Verheij. "Hypertext in online news stories." Information Design Journal 21, no. 2 (2014): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.21.2.07lag.

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News websites struggle tailoring news stories to divergent needs of online news users. We examined a way to bridge these needs by representing sources in hypertext. News items were designed to be short and concise, with hyperlinks citing sources. Readers could either ignore hyperlinks or explore additional information from the hyperlinked sources. We expected that appreciation for these news stories would be moderated by personal characteristics, namely hypertext comfort and desirability of control. In a 2 (hyperlink presence) x 2 (directness of speech) experiment, two news stories were manipulated for a Dutch national news website (NOS.nl). For each story, four variants were developed: Text containing hyperlinks, plain text only, citing the sources directly, citing in the words of the journalist. Dependent variables were perceived control, appreciation, and absorption in the story. Results showed that news stories with hyperlinked sources affected perceived control positively, especially for those with a high desirability of control. Directness of speech did not have any effects. The relation between hypertext and appreciation was mediated by perceived control.
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MOONEY, Hailey. "Citing data sources in the social sciences: do authors do it?" Learned Publishing 24, no. 2 (2011): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1087/20110204.

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Akhyar Muchtar, Hilda Ashari, Dessy Ana Sari, Elfira Makmur, and Muh. Iswal Burhan. "Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kabupaten Jeneponto." TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2023): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/tekiba.v3i1.2795.

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This Community Partnership Program (PKM) partner is SD Negeri 13 Allu. The problems are: (1) teachers lack knowledge about the concept of citation in scientific work,(2) teachers have doubts about writing reading sources as a reference for research writing, (3) the citation system has so far been done manually, and (4) teachers have not been able to use the reference creation application automatically. The external goal is scientific work that is more systematic and coherent in citing reference sources. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations, discussions, questions and answers, and companion partners. The results achieved are (1) partners know the concept of citing in scientific work, (2) partners have the skills to write reference sources appropriately, (3) partners can use developing technology, especially in writing references automatically, (4) teachers have skills using Mendeley's application in writing scientific papers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Citing Sources"

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Chowdhury, Farhat Jahan. "THE CHOICE OF WATER SUPPLY SOURCES FOR U.S. CITIES." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/543.

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Municipal governments consider the provision of water supply as an essential service for public health and safety, economic growth, and community well-being. As the demand for water increases with population growth, municipal water sources are approaching their limits and water source expansion is often constrained by the physical and seasonal availability of fresh water, environmental protection policies and other factors. As systems strive to balance supply and demand, it is important to know what choices U. S. cities are making in developing new sources of supply and, in particular, how U.S. environmental policies are influencing the range of water supply alternatives. This research inquiry was constructed based on four hypotheses: 1) development of large surface water impoundments is no longer a preferred choice of a new source, 2) water utilities increasingly are relying on non-conventional sources for augmenting their supplies. 3) environmental statutes act as constraints in developing water sources, and 4) water needs and planning choices vary by geographic region and water system size. Evidence to explore these hypotheses was collected from detailed case studies of the history of source development of ten municipal water systems and an email survey of 189 drinking water systems throughout the U.S. The historical record of these systems was used to identify a pattern of three distinct periods of water source development: i) groundwater regime, ii) surface water regime, and iii) non-conventional regime. Source development before the Great Depression (1930s) was identified as the groundwater regime. The surface water regime began with the addition of large number of reservoirs that were added as part of the public works programs instituted after the Great Depression. Surface water source development slowed after the 1970s due to the enactment of environmental statutes and the non-conventional regime began. The nationwide water utility survey showed that about 88 percent of respondents reduced their per capita water use since the institution of national plumbing standards in the 1990s. The research also found that development of large surface water impoundments is no longer a preferred choice for cities or municipalities and that "non-conventional" water sources, such as water reclamation and desalination and reclamation began to be employed as alternative sources in 1980s. Environmental statutes such as, National Environmental Policy Act, Clean Water Act (CWA), Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), Endangered Species Act (ESA), Rivers and Harbors Act (RHA), and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (WRSA) have been criticized as constraints to the development of new water sources. However, this research shows that water utilities in general perceive that these statutes are not a constraint. Only 24 percent of respondents perceived them as a constraint and some respondents actually perceived these statutes as an enabler to sustainable water source development. In general, the ESA, CWA 404 permit and NPDES permits were reported to be barriers to water source development, while the SDWA was most reported as an enabler. The research also found that water supply needs and planning choices vary by geographic region. Water systems in the West were more likely to be in need of water source expansion than systems in the East. When considering supply expansions, eastern cities are more likely to pursue conventional sources whereas western cities more likely to pursue a combination of conventional and non-conventional. The water utility survey and case studies showed that while U.S. water systems have employed water demand management techniques to make dramatic reductions in their per capita water use, they nonetheless continue to pursue new water supply sources to meet anticipated future water demands. In spite of this trend toward capacity expansion, virtually all the ten case study water systems currently have surplus water with their current supply exceeding their water demand.
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C̦olak, Serdar. "Navigating congested cities : understanding urban mobility using new data sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104193.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 163-177).<br>Rapid urbanization and technological innovations sparked the generation of massive volumes of data that is continually improving in resolution. In particular, mobile phones, having reached penetration levels above 97% in Europe and Americas according to the World Bank, transformed into passive sensors of urban mobility by signaling movement at the individual level. The data generated by these devices has a wide range of applications concerning how people and cities interact through the infrastructure. This thesis presents new analysis tools that utilize large geolocated datasets to provide new insights towards human mobility, road networks, congestion, and energy. In the first part of this work, we analyze the emergence of vehicular congestion in an urban road network through the use of a simple traffic flow model. We show that spatial constraints and the topology of the road network are determinant factors that shape the nature of the city's phase transition to a congested state. In the second part, we outline a methodology that processes raw geolocated data to extract aggregate mobility information that is comparable to local surveys and existing origin-destination matrices for five different metropolitan areas. Next, we analyze how the unique congestion fingerprint of a city is produced through the combination of travel demand, population density, road supply and route choice. We evaluate the potential of implementing socially aware routing solutions for congestion alleviation, and assess the implications of such solutions. Finally, we couple urban travel demand with energy demand of electric vehicles, and present their relationship while exploring the potential benefits of optimized arrival hour and charging timeshifts.<br>by Serdar C̦olak.<br>Ph. D. in Transportation
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Peker, Zeynep Süel Akın. "Integrating renewable energy technologies into cities through urban planning: In the case of geothermal and wind energy/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2005. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/doktora/sehirplanlama/T000428.pdf.

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Özaslan, Nuray. "Historic urban fabric : source of inspiration for contemporary city form." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2457/.

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Esposte, Arthur de Moura Del. "A scalable microservice-based open source platform for smart cities." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45134/tde-19072018-113222/.

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Smart City technologies emerge as a potential solution to tackle common problems in large urban centers by using city resources efficiently and providing quality services for citizens. Despite the various advances in middleware technologies to support future smart cities, there are yet no widely accepted platforms. Most of the existing solutions do not provide the required flexibility to be shared across cities. Moreover, the extensive use and development of non-open-source software leads to interoperability issues and limits the collaboration among R&D groups. Our research explores the use of a microservices architecture to address key practical challenges in smart city platforms. More specifically, we are concerned with the impact of microservices on addressing the key non-functional requirements to enable the development of smart cities such as supporting different scalability demands and providing a flexible architecture which can easily evolve over time. To this end, we are developing InterSCity, a microservice-based open source smart city platform that aims at supporting the development of sophisticated, cross- domain applications and services. Our early experience shows that microservices can be properly used as building blocks to achieve a loosely coupled, flexible architecture. Experimental results point towards the applicability of our approach in the context of smart cities since the platform can support multiple scalability demands. We expect to enable collaborative, novel smart city research, development, and deployment initiatives through the InterSCity platform. The full validation of the platform will be conducted using different smart city scenarios and workloads. Future work comprises the ongoing design and development effort on data processing services as well as more comprehensive evaluation of the proposed platform through scalability experiments.<br>As tecnologias de Cidades Inteligentes surgem como uma potencial solução para lidar com problemas comuns em grandes centros urbanos, utilizando os recursos da cidade de maneira eficiente e fornecendo serviços de qualidade para os cidadãos. Apesar dos vários avanços nas tecnologias de middleware para suporte às cidades inteligentes do futuro, ainda não existem plataformas amplamente aceitas. A maioria das soluções existentes não oferece a flexibilidade necessária para ser compartilhada entre as cidades. Além disso, o vasto uso e desenvolvimento de software proprietário levam a problemas de interoperabilidade e limitam a colaboração entre grupos de P&D. Nesta dissertação, exploramos uso de uma arquitetura de microsserviços para abordar os principais desafios práticos em plataformas de cidades inteligentes. Mais especificamente, estamos preocupados com o impacto dos microsserviços sobre requisitos não-funcionais para permitir o desenvolvimento de cidades inteligentes, tais como o suporte a diferentes demandas de escalabilidade e o fornecimento de uma arquitetura flexível que pode evoluir facilmente. Para esse fim, criamos a InterSCity, uma plataforma para cidades inteligentes de código aberto baseada em microsserviços que visa apoiar o desenvolvimento de aplicativos e serviços sofisticados em múltiplos domínios. Nossa experiência inicial mostra que os microsserviços podem ser usados adequadamente como blocos de construção para obter uma arquitetura flexível e fracamente acoplada. Resultados experimentais apontam para a aplicabilidade de nossa abordagem no contexto de cidades inteligentes, já que a plataforma pode suportar diferentes demandas de escalabilidade. Esperamos permitir pesquisas colaborativas e inovadoras em cidades inteligentes, assim como o desenvolvimento e iniciativas de implantações reais através da plataforma InterSCity. A validação completa da plataforma será realizada usando diferentes cenários de cidades inteligentes e cargas de trabalho. Os trabalhos futuros compreendem o esforço contínuo de projetar e desenvolver novos serviços de processamento de dados, bem como a realização de avaliações mais abrangentes da plataforma proposta por meio de experimentos de escalabilidade.
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HUANG, KUAN-YU. "Fractal or Scaling Analysis of Natural Cities Extracted from Open Geographic Data Sources." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-19386.

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A city consists of many elements such as humans, buildings, and roads. The complexity of cities is difficult to measure using Euclidean geometry. In this study, we use fractal geometry (scaling analysis) to measure the complexity of urban areas. We observe urban development from different perspectives using the bottom-up approach. In a bottom-up approach, we observe an urban region from a basic to higher level from our daily life perspective to an overall view. Furthermore, an urban environment is not constant, but it is complex; cities with greater complexity are more prosperous. There are many disciplines that analyze changes in the Earth’s surface, such as urban planning, detection of melting ice, and deforestation management. Moreover, these disciplines can take advantage of remote sensing for research. This study not only uses satellite imaging to analyze urban areas but also uses check-in and points of interest (POI) data. It uses straightforward means to observe an urban environment using the bottom-up approach and measure its complexity using fractal geometry.   Web 2.0, which has many volunteers who share their information on different platforms, was one of the most important tools in this study. We can easily obtain rough data from various platforms such as the Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection (SLNDC), the Earth Observation Group (EOG), and CloudMade. The check-in data in this thesis were downloaded from SLNDC, the POI data were obtained from CloudMade, and the nighttime lights imaging data were collected from EOG. In this study, we used these three types of data to derive natural cities representing city regions using a bottom-up approach. Natural cities were derived from open geographic data without human manipulation. After refining data, we used rough data to derive natural cities. This study used a triangulated irregular network to derive natural cities from check-in and POI data.   In this study, we focus on the four largest US natural cities regions: Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. The result is that the New York City region is the most complex area in the United States. Box-counting fractal dimension, lacunarity, and ht-index (head/tail breaks index) can be used to explain this. Box-counting fractal dimension is used to represent the New York City region as the most prosperous of the four city regions. Lacunarity indicates the New York City region as the most compact area in the United States. Ht-index shows the New York City region having the highest hierarchy of the four city regions. This conforms to central place theory: higher-level cities have better service than lower-level cities. In addition, ht-index cannot represent hierarchy clearly when data distribution does not fit a long-tail distribution exactly. However, the ht-index is the only method that can analyze the complexity of natural cities without using images.
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Toole, Jameson Lawrence. "Putting big data in its place : understanding cities and human mobility with new data sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98631.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, June 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. "February 2015."<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 223-241).<br>According the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 2008 marked the first year in which the majority of the planet's population lived in cities. Urbanization, already over 80% in many western regions, is increasing rapidly as migration into cities continue. The density of cities provides residents access to places, people, and goods, but also gives rise to problems related to health, congestion, and safety. In parallel to rapid urbanization, ubiquitous mobile computing, namely the pervasive use of cellular phones, has generated a wealth of data that can be analyzed to understand and improve urban systems. These devices and the applications that run on them passively record social, mobility, and a variety of other behaviors of their users with extremely high spatial and temporal resolution. This thesis presents a variety of novel methods and analyses to leverage the data generated from these devices to understand human behavior within cities. It details new ways to measure and quantify human behaviors related to mobility, social influence, and economic outcomes.<br>by Jameson Lawrence Toole.<br>Ph. D.
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Abubakari, Mohammed Rabiu. "Food Accessibility| The Proximity of Food Sources to Neighborhoods in the Triple Cities of Broome County, New York." Thesis, State University of New York at Binghamton, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10282040.

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<p> Issues of food accessibility and food insecurity receive high attention in the United States, due to evidence of disparities in the location and level of accessibility to nutritious food sources amongst neighborhoods of different economic classifications identified in several studies. However, most studies focus on grocery stores or convenience stores without considering other options available for food insecure residents. This research examined the different economic classes of neighborhoods in the Triple Cities of Broome County, New York and their proximity to grocery stores, food pantries and convenience stores, to establish the level of accessibility to food sources for residents of these different neighborhoods using ESRI ArcGIS for spatial analysis and Chi-Square for statistical analysis. The Findings reveal a positive relationship between the location and density of grocery stores, convenience stores and food pantries to low-income populations. Moreover, high-income neighborhoods are more disadvantaged in terms of physical access to food stores by distance. However, there exists an over-concentration of convenience stores in low-income neighborhoods compared to grocery stores and can have a negative impact on their diet choices and expenses on food.</p><p>
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Walmsley, Alan G. "The administrative structure and urban geography of the jund of Filasṭīn and the jund of al-Urdunn : the cities and districts of Palestine and East Jordan during the early Islamic, 'Abbāsid and early Fāṭamid periods". Thesis, Faculty of Arts, 1987. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/13119.2.

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The administrative structure, routes and urban geography of south ash-Sham (Palestine and Jordan) during the first four centuries of Islamic history are neglected topics in spite of their relevance to contemporary archaeological research. The thesis uses both literary sources and archaeological results to discuss these questions, thereby establishing the pattern of major settlement in the region.
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Turesson, Jonas. "Potential for Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Grenoble, Delft & Växjö." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-34442.

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Sustainable cities is an area that has grown in size over the last couple of years. The SESAC (Sustainable Energy Systems in Advanced Cities) is a EU-project looking at the potential to increase the share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and promote energy efficiency measures in different EU cities. This master thesis is a part of that project. Specifically, the thesis examines the cities of Grenoble, Delft and Växjö and looks at what measures regarding RES and energy efficiency have been taken historically, both under the SESAC project and otherwise, and assesses the possibility of further measures in the cities. The main RES evaluated are wind power (large scale and urban), solar (PV and thermal) and waste treatment (waste incineration and biogas production). The feasibility of these renewable technologies is evaluated both physically, technically and economically for each city. Further, the historical and current hinders and promoters in the form of different support schemes and other economic and institutional schemes are summarized for each country and city and the effects of which included in the feasibility calculations. Also, current CO2 emissions of Grenoble, Delft and Växjö are stated and the impact of implementing the measures examined is calculated. A comparison between the three cities is also made and suggestions are made to what they can learn from each other and what synergies there are.    Results show that the technical potential for RES is sizeable in the cities, as seen in Table 1. Important to note are the differences between the cities. Besides from their differences in population size, ranging from 83 000 (Växjö) and 96 000 (Delft) to 400 000 (Grenoble), available land area as well as climate are very different in the cities, therefore affecting the potential for the RES technologies.   RES potential [GWh] Grenoble Delft Växjö Wind 458 1,2 (Urban only) 297-2000 Solar PV 375 150 0,06-0,3 Waste treatment 41 11 10 Table 1. Technical potential of RES in Grenoble, Delft and Växjö Looking at the economic potential, however, the picture is not as optimistic. The only economically feasible investments of the options in Table 1 are investing in solar PV in Grenoble and Delft (IRR of 0-10%) and wind in Växjö (IRR of 4%). All other investments have negative NPV:s and IRR:s, meaning that either the cost of the technologies must be reduced or more favorable support scheme be introduced in order to make the them profitable.
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Books on the topic "Citing Sources"

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Kyle, Noeline. Citing historical sources: A manual for family historians. Unlock the Past, 2013.

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Lester, James D. Citing cyberspace: A quick-reference guide to citing electronic sources in MLA and APA styles. 2nd ed. Longman, 2000.

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Mills, Elizabeth Shown. Evidence explained: Citing history sources from artifacts to cyberspace. 2nd ed. Genealogical Pub. Co., 2009.

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Mills, Elizabeth Shown. Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2007.

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Amy, Carrell, and Widdifield Jimmy L, eds. What every student should know about citing sources with APA documentation. 6th ed. Allyn & Bacon, 2010.

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Anderson, Chalon. What every student should know about citing sources with APA documentation. 6th ed. Allyn & Bacon, 2010.

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Anderson, Chalon. What every student should know about citing sources with APA documentation. 6th ed. Allyn & Bacon, 2010.

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Anderson, Chalon. What every student should know about citing sources with APA documentation. 6th ed. Allyn & Bacon, 2010.

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E, Shields Nancy. Where credit is due: A guide to proper citing of sources, print and nonprint. Scarecrow Press, 1985.

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E, Uhle Mary, ed. Where credit is due: A guide to proper citing of sources, print and nonprint. Scarecrow Press, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Citing Sources"

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Smyth, T. R. "Citing Sources." In The Principles of Writing in Psychology. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-20886-5_6.

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Ricciardelli, Lucia, Jenny Olin Shanahan, and Gregory Young. "Citing Sources." In Undergraduate Research in Film. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429485596-7.

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Roselle, Laura, Sharon Spray, and Joel T. Shelton. "Citing Sources." In Research and Writing in International Relations. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429446733-15.

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Mabbett, Ian. "Citing the Sources." In Writing History Essays. Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54367-7_12.

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Spigel, Chad, Rubén Dupertuis, Jenny Olin Shanahan, and Gregory Young. "Citing Sources and Bibliographies." In Undergraduate Research in Religious Studies. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003174110-12.

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Roselle, Laura, Joel T. Shelton, and Sharon Spray. "Citing Sources and Respecting Information." In Research and Writing in International Relations, 4th ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003381570-9.

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Agrawal, Abha. "Citing References from Sources on the Internet." In EndNote® 1-2-3 Easy! Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-25491-3_9.

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Askey, Simon, and Ian McLeod. "Finding and Citing the Sources of Law." In Studying Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-41269-0_6.

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Agrawal, Abha, and Majid Rasouli. "Citing References from Sources on the Internet." In EndNote 1-2-3 Easy! Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24889-5_9.

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Agrawal, Abha. "Citing References from Sources on the Internet." In EndNote 1 - 2 - 3 Easy! Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95901-6_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Citing Sources"

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Yuan, Ye, Zihao Wang, Yu Gong, and Xuegang Tong. "Transformer Intelligent Diagnosis Method Based on Multi-source Information Fusion." In 2024 8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc62639.2024.10813780.

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Li, Fan, Yingjie Tian, Yun Su, Mengyuan Zhang, Xiu Yang, and Lei Wang. "Voltage Characteristic Analysis and Operation Optimization of Distribution Network Considering Source Load Uncertaint." In 2024 8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc62639.2024.10813678.

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Prelovšek, Anita. "The Role of Music in the Ukrainian Stories of Nikolai Vasi-lyevich Gogol." In Socratic Lectures 11. University of Lubljana Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.11.2024.15.

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This article discusses the role of music in the stories of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol that take place in Ukraine. The musical examples used refer to a selection of stories that were pub-lished in the collections Ukrajinske povesti (Ukrainian stories) from 1943, translated into Slo-vene language by Franc Terseglav, and stories that were published under the title Malo-ruske povesti in the book Izginulo pismo translated by Urša Zabukovec in 2010. By citing and analyzing examples of music from the mentioned stories, the aim is to find out how music is involved in Gogol's prose, in which situations it is used and what it expresses. In addi-tion, the second part of the article mentions examples of operas whose librettos are based on Gogol's Ukrainian stories. One of the composers who wrote such an opera, is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who was also of Ukrainian origin by his ancestors. He spent a lot of time in Ukraine and in his work, he used Ukrainian folk music as one of the sources of inspiration. Keywords: Gogol; Ukraine; Tchaikovsky and Ukraine; Folk songs and dances
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Horvath, Csaba, Cem Aydemir, and Semira Yenidogan. "HOW SUSTAINABLE AND GREEN IS TODAY'S MODERN PRINTING INDUSTRY? MYTHS AND FACTS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s19.29.

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Going green ... So many projects to reduce environmental impact start this way and continue with the first task being to eliminate printed communication and go paperless and digital. All this is not driven by thoughtful environmental considerations, but by an aversion to paper-based communication that is wrongly anchored in the social consciousness. The authors draw attention to the misconceptions that people have about paper-based communication, showing that they are untrue and that they are often used to greenwash the digital world, thus distracting attention from the harmful environmental impact of their own processes. At the same time, they present the facts against the myths, citing scientific sources and reports, as well as their own research. They analyse the real environmental impacts of paper-based communication and the extent to which technology processes meet sustainability requirements. The world of print communication (including the modern printing industry) attaches great importance to sustainability. The Gutenberg galaxy has provided the basis for the development of human knowledge and culture for half a millennium and plans to continue to play this role in the future. It aims to meet the requirements of environmental sustainability, the circular economy and to work with the rest of the supply chain to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The authors detail and analyse these processes in their work.
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NAGENDRA, SARAGUR MADANAYAK SHIVA, ANJU ELIZBATH PETER, JYOTHI S. MENON, and AVINASH BALACHANDRA AKOLKAR. "MICROANALYSIS AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT OF PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FROM ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES IN TWO INDIAN CITIES." In AIR POLLUTION 2018. WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air180051.

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Karlovich, I. A., and A. K. Chukanov. "CITIES AS A SOURCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOGENESIS AND TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL LANDSCAPES." In Всероссийская научная конференция, посвященная памяти доктора технических наук, профессора Александра Дмитриевича Потапова. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет" (НИУ МГСУ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/978-5-7264-2875-8.2021.77-80.

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The paper examines the role of the city as a source of environmental transformation, shows the impact of human activity in the process of urban development on the components of nature, considers the main sources of soil, water and air pollution in urban ecosystems, and also raises the problem of changes and pollution of landscapes.
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Amin, Khabat, Bijan Adl-Zarrabi, Olof Andersson, et al. "Injury reducing effect of GSHP-heated pedestrian paths." In International Ground Source Heat Pump Association. International Ground Source Heat Pump Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22488/okstate.24.000024.

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In Sweden, pedestrian falls during wintertime due to slipping on ice and snow pose a costly and growing problem. Utilizing data on pedestrian falls from four Swedish cities, the study examined the injury-reducing effect of heated surfaces. The results suggest that heated surfaces significantly reduce injuries, particularly in cities with higher occurrences of ice and snow. Presently, district heating serves as the primary heat source, albeit at rising costs. Transitioning to Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) systems could substantially lower costs, thereby ensuring the continued use and expansion of heated pedestrian paths.
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Lazaroiu, Alexandra Catalina, Cornel Panait, Claudia Laurenta Popescu, and Mihai Octavian Popescu. "Renewable Energy Sources for Decarbonization of Smart Cities." In 2023 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293376.

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Sravya, K., M. Himaja, K. Prapti, and K. M. V. V. Prasad. "Renewable energy sources for smart city applications: A review." In 3rd Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2020). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.0963.

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Likhotina, A., and O. Zalyvskaya. "RANGE OF SHRUSH SPECIES IN THE CITY OF ARKHANGELSK." In LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE – FROM THE SOURCE TO INNOVATION. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/landscape2024_71-74.

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Nowadays, urban landscaping is gaining popularity. People tend to spend more time outdoors: in parks, gardens, squares, because green spaces perform a number of important functions. Among them there are health, sanitary and hygienic, architectural and planning, aesthetic. In this regard, the demand for planting material is growing, as well as the possibility of its expansion. This is especially important in northern cities, where climatic conditions influence the selection of the range of tree species.
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Reports on the topic "Citing Sources"

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Wauchope, Barbara, and Sally Ward. Mapping food insecurity and food sources in New Hampshire cities and towns. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.163.

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Bolivar, Ángela, Juan Roberto Paredes, María Clara Ramos, Emma Näslund-Hadley, and Gustavo Wilches-Chaux. Sustainable Cities for Smart Urban Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006317.

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Once upon a time, there was a place with good soil for plants and good sources of water for wild animals. Many, many plants grew there, and many wild animals made it their home. People liked it too. In fact, so many people wanted it to be their home, they built a city. The world's big cities -that are now full of skyscrapers and wide concrete avenues, and where the only wild animals live in zoos- once looked very different. Many were farms. A few were jungles or swamps. A handful were desert oases. Even today, cities cannot be separated from the natural environment. Natural ecosystems provide the resources that cities need to develop and grow, including water, clean air, soil, food, and energy.
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Williams, Anthony. Open Source Congress 2024: Shaping the Future of Collaboration in AI, Security, and Digital Public Goods. The Linux Foundation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.70828/mton6557.

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The 2024 Open Source Congress in Beijing, hosted by the OpenAtom Foundation, united leaders to address critical challenges in open source software (OSS). Building on the inaugural 2023 Geneva event, discussions centered on open source AI, cybersecurity, decentralized infrastructure, and global collaboration. Participants highlighted the necessity of enhanced OSS security, citing vulnerabilities in software supply chains and the rise of AI-enabled threats. Proposals included adopting Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) and pooling resources for monitoring and response. Additionally, participants emphasized digital public goods to address global challenges like climate change and inequality. The Congress concluded with a consensus on fostering global cooperation to ensure OSS remains secure, inclusive, and innovative while addressing regulatory and ethical challenges.
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Bayliss, Geoffrey S., and Rudy R. Schwarzer. Hydrocarbon source rock evaluation of Cities Service No. 1 Zuni, Sec. 5, T9N, R18W. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/ofr-319.

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Manwaring, Priya, and Tanner Regan. Public Disclosure and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Uganda. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.088.

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In many lower-income countries, where property taxes could provide a significant source of revenue for cities grappling with growing populations, cities often face limited capacity to effectively enforce tax collection. This constraint hinders their ability to fund and deliver essential local services. In Kampala, property taxes levied on buildings – are the single largest component of own source revenues, accounting for over 38 per cent of local revenues in 2019/20. However, compliance with this tax is low in cities in many low-income countries, and Kampala is no exception. Only 12 per cent of billed properties paid their rates on time in 2019/20, resulting in only 34 per cent of potential revenue being raised. In this context, we study the impact of a common policy tool aimed at raising tax compliance: public disclosure of tax behaviour. The effect of such policies in low compliance settings is not well understood, but despite mixed evidence on the effectiveness of public disclosure policies, many governments use these kinds of ‘shame’ or ‘honour’ lists to try to promote tax compliance. Summary of Working Paper 208.
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Avis, Rupert, and Poppy Richards. Place-Based Solutions and Air Quality in the Global South. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.076.

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This rapid evidence review provides an overview of place-based approaches and its importance in terms of air quality management. The review compiles evidence from a range of sources. The review acknowledges that the expansion of urban areas and populations is associated with both positive and negative consequences. Cities and metropolitan areas are considered to be engines of economic growth; however, cities are also responsible for about 70% of the world's carbon emissions. Emerging trends in air quality management recommend that effective air quality management requires not only diagnosing and modelling air pollutants, but the development of a holistic approach where the spatial nature of air pollutants, socio-economic and institutional factors are integrated.
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Binz, Christian, David Sedlak, Paul O’Callaghan, et al. Mainstreaming Decentralized Urban Water Management Solutions for Sustainable Cities. Eawag, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55408/eawag:33039.

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Climate change, rapid urbanization and other grand challenges increasingly force cities to rethink their urban (water) infrastructure. In particular, decentralized urban water management solutions, which can recover valuable resources close to the source are increasingly applied to remediate water scarcity, sanitation or environmental pollution challenges. Yet, although interesting demonstration projects with decentralized solutions (from here on labeled ‘decentralized UWM solutions’) are underway in several world regions, actors developing and implementing this transformative innovation are not effectively coordinating their efforts and sharing the latest knowledge. While effective technologies, business models, or regulative frameworks increasingly exist that could inform, inspire and improve similar activities elsewhere, details of local successes and failures are still (too) rarely shared or transferred across space. Drawing from experience on the mainstreaming of other transformative infrastructure solutions (like renewable energies, electric mobility or circular waste management), we posit that the global diffusion of decentralized UWM solutions has been significantly slowed down by this lack of interaction among key stakeholders, and the resulting lack of an effective innovation ecosystem.
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Gallardo, Laura, Rafiq Hamdi, A. K. M. Saiful Islam, et al. What the Latest Physical Science of Climate Change Means for Cities. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/supsv108.2022.

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The 6 th Assessment Report cycle of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (AR6) comes at a precipitous moment in history. Human influence has warmed the planet, and widespread and rapid impacts are occurring to natural and human systems in all regions of the world. In response, immediate action is needed if there is to be any hope of limiting global warming to 1.5°C or well below 2°C below pre-industrial levels, as well as preparing for and adapting to current and future risks. The transformations needed in response to climate change will require decisive action in cities and urban areas. Cities and urban areas are a major source and driver of emissions; they are also crucial sites for system transitions in the near term and transformations over longer time frames
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Mangrulkar, Amol, Archita S, Elizabeth Shilpa Abraham, and Pooja Sagar. Flowing Towards Sustainability: Innovations in Campus Water Management. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/9788195847372.

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This book explores the intricate relationship between urbanization, water security, and climate change, emphasizing the challenges faced by cities distanced from traditional water sources. Focusing on the megacity of Bengaluru, the text highlights the urgency for innovative, sustainable approaches in the Anthropocene era, where climate change and pollution threaten water resources and human well-being. The IIHS Kengeri Campus in Bengaluru serves as a ground-breaking experiment, employing a multidisciplinary approach to develop resilient and sustainable urban water systems. This “living laboratory” integrates science, planning, design, nature-based solutions, and digital technology to address water-related behavior and promote sustainable water use. The experiment at the Campus aims to create climate-resilient cities with universal water access, contributing to healthier ecosystems and more equitable urban lives.
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Sharma, Manoj, Junkyu Lee, and William Streeter. Mobilizing Resources through Municipal Bonds: Experiences from Developed and Developing Countries. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230273-2.

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Municipal bonds are an innovative external source of financing for strengthening the financial sustainability of cities—one of the main objectives of Strategy 2030 of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). This publication provides timely information to both ADB staff and its developing member countries on how to leverage municipal bonds as an important instrument to finance climate-resilient infrastructure and make cities more livable. It documents valuable experiences and lessons learned from advanced and emerging economies. This publication recommends strategies on how to promote greater issuance and acceptance of municipal bonds in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam.
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