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1

Karasmanaki, Evangelia, Spyros Galatsidas, and Georgios Tsantopoulos. "Socioeconomic Factors Driving the Transition to a Low-Carbon Energy System." Energies 17, no. 14 (2024): 3576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17143576.

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Citizen participation via different investment schemes may be a promising solution to the financing barriers inhibiting energy transition. In this regard, citizens may be approached as potential investors in renewables, but, to mobilize their capital, strategies need to be developed. Much like other services or products seeking to improve their market position, renewable energy investments by citizens also require dedicated efforts to acquire a strong market position. Using a large sample of Greek citizens, this study investigated whether it is possible to identify distinct and addressable cit
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Fonseca, Jaime R. S. "A Latent Class Model to discover Household Food Waste Patterns in Lisbon City in Support of Food Security, Public Health and Environmental Protection." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 4, no. 3 (2013): 184–97. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v4i3.433.

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In the middle of a great world financial crisis that also affects food security, it is important to characterize the habits of households concerning the buying and wasting food. With this study we intend (1) to uncover the patterns of Portuguese citizens concerning food waste by using a mixed research approach and (2) to identify demographic factors that can influence the production of food waste and that may support initiatives towards the education of society on food waste. We used a random sample of 542 Portuguese citizens to identify consumer profiles and 18 in-depth interviews for better
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Adan, R., and S. Dickson. "Brainfood cluster." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.170.

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Brainfood cluster The mission of EBRA brainfood is to increase awareness of the importance of research exploring the bidirectional links between brain health and nutrition, including the mediating systems, and to use this knowledge to identify novel nutritional, neuropsychological and neuropharmacological intervention strategies. The BRAINFOOD cluster builds new bridges across research disciplines and strengthens links to relevant stakeholders across Europe, including those involved in health and food policy. It gathers experts on brain health and nutrition that by combining and integrating st
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Karasmanaki, Evangelia, Spyros Galatsidas, and Georgios Tsantopoulos. "Developing a Typology Based on Energy Practices and Environmental Attitudes." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177500.

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The European Union is increasingly directing efforts and resources toward promoting the adoption of energy saving measures among citizens, but the effectiveness of these efforts cannot be ensured if the heterogeneity of citizens is neglected. This paper assesses whether Greek citizens present heterogeneity in terms of their energy behavior and investigates whether they can be classified based on the practices they apply to reduce energy costs and their environmental attitudes. To that end, the study collected a representative citizen sample, and k-means cluster analysis was performed. Results
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Slavik, Catherine E., and Niko Yiannakoulias. "Investigating reports of cancer clusters in Canada: a qualitative study of public health communication practices and investigation procedures." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 42, no. 11/12 (2022): 490–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.42.11/12.04.

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Introduction Public health officials provide an important public service responding to community concerns around cancer and often receive requests to investigate patterns of cancer incidence and communicate findings with citizens. In this study, we identified procedures Canadian public health officials followed when investigating reports of cancer clusters, and explored the challenges officials faced conducting risk communication with communities. Methods Thirteen interviews were administered by telephone with 15 officials across Canadian jurisdictions and analyzed using thematic analysis. A c
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Iskandarli, Gunay Y. "Applying Clustering and Topic Modeling to Automatic Analysis of Citizens’ Comments in EGovernment." International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science 12, no. 6 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2020.06.01.

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The paper proposes an approach to analyze citizens' comments in e-government using topic modeling and clustering algorithms. The main purpose of the proposed approach is to determine what topics are the citizens' commentaries about written in the e-government environment and to improve the quality of e-services. One of the methods used to determine this is topic modeling methods. In the proposed approach, first citizens' comments are clustered and then the topics are extracted from each cluster. Thus, we can determine which topics are discussed by citizens. However, in the usage of clustering
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Facendola, Rosalia, Giovanni Ottomano Ottomano Palmisano, Annalisa De De Boni, Claudio Acciani, and Rocco Roma. "Profiling Citizens on Perception of Key Factors of Food Security: An Application of K-Means Cluster Analysis." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 9915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15139915.

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Cities have been increasingly involved in the development of food policies, becoming key points in achieving food security and fostering the transition to sustainable agri-food systems. The aim of this paper is to identify citizens’ profiles by performing segmentation and profiling according to their socio-economic variables and perception of key factors affecting food security. This is to define appropriate strategies to guide policy makers in a more effective creation of urban food policies. An online survey was filled out by citizens of the Metropolitan City of Bari from July to November 20
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Kamenidou, Irene (Eirini), Aikaterini Stavrianea, and Christina Liava. "Achieving a Covid-19 Free Country: Citizens Preventive Measures and Communication Pathways." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134633.

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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread on a global scale in an extremely short time, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths, and, at the same time, triggering extreme panic. Prevention in medicine is considered the best protection action for individuals in order to avoid infections. This study investigates whether Greek citizens (N = 3359) take the necessary precautions to prevent developing the COVID-19 disease, and it segments them based on homogenous behavior groups. Lastly, it provides communication techniques that should be implemented, targeting each citizen segment for a lo
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Bruckermann, Till, Hannah Greving, Milena Stillfried, Anke Schumann, Miriam Brandt, and Ute Harms. "I’m fine with collecting data: Engagement profiles differ depending on scientific activities in an online community of a citizen science project." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275785.

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Digital technologies facilitate collaboration between citizens and scientists in citizen science (CS) projects. Besides the facilitation of data transmission and access, digital technologies promote novel formats for education in CS by including citizens in the process of collecting, analyzing, and discussing data. It is usually assumed that citizens profit more from CS the more they participate in the different steps of the scientific process. However, it has so far not been analyzed whether citizens actually engage in these steps. Therefore, we investigated citizens’ actual engagement in dif
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Strebkov, D. "Basic Types and Factors of the Credit Behavior of Russian Citizens." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2004): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-2-109-128.

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The paper provides the analysis of citizens' credit behavior issues based on sociological research data collected in autumn 2002 in Russian big regional centers. The method of principal components is used for defining main factors which characterize attitudes to money, savings, debt and credit. The paper examines the influence of gender, age, education and other social and demographic variables on the inclination to borrowing. The hierarchical cluster analysis used helps to define six groups (clusters) of people. Each group has its specific attitude to saving and borrowing. The differences bet
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Bassi, Francesca. "European Consumers’ Attitudes towards the Environment and Sustainable Behavior in the Market." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021666.

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The scope of this paper is to analyze European consumers’ attitudes and behavior towards the environment. The paper has the following main objectives: measuring homogeneity and heterogeneity within and between European countries with reference to citizens’ involvement with environmental issues, verifying the relationship between attitude and behavior, and identifying factors that might favor sustainable actions and consumption. The hierarchical nature of the data requires the estimation of multilevel models, specifically multilevel latent class models to cluster citizens and countries and mult
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Kumarahadi, Yovita Kinanti, Brigitta Melati Kumarahadi, and Kumaratih Sandradewi. "Clustering Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi di Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Metode K-Means." Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS 20, no. 2 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30646/sinus.v20i2.620.

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Vaccines are a form of government responsibility in guaranteeing citizens' rights to health. In its implementation, the government seeks to fulfill the availability of vaccines for at least 208,265,720 residents. This number is the minimum number to be able to achieve herd immunity. To make it easier to show the vaccine achievements of each region, clustering can be done. The K-Means method is a non-hierarchical clustering method that is performed by partitioning data into predefined clusters. The research objects are 35 cities/districts in Central Java. The results of the data processing show
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Schelings, Clémentine, Aurore Defays, and Catherine Elsen. "Profiling Citizens in the Smart City: A Quantitative Study in Wallonia." Smart Cities 6, no. 4 (2023): 2125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6040098.

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Based on the assumption that citizens can participate in smart city development, this paper aims to capture the diversity of their profiles and their positioning towards smart city dynamics. The article starts with a literature review of some models of citizens to better understand how they could be portrayed in the smart city era. Considering that there is no “general citizen” and that usual typologies remain restrictive, we construct tailor-made personas, i.e., fictitious profiles based on real data. To this end, we present the results of a large-scale survey distributed to highly educated W
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Peruško, Zrinjka, and Dina Vozab. "Mediatized participation in European media systems." Central European Journal of Communication 11, no. 2 (2018): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.11.2(21).3.

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This article explores patterns of mediatized participation of European citizens and the way they differ across different media systems, in a multilevel, cross-national comparative research design. Mediatized participation is operationalized as audience practices on the Internet. The media system is conceptualized through the theoretical model of digital mediascapes, which applied to 22 European Union countries produced three clusters/media systems. The audience data are from representative online surveys in 8 eastern and western European countries N = 9532 collected by the authors and their re
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Baymenova, A. S., S. R. Zhakenova, and A. A. Аydaraliev. "CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF CIS COUNTRIES REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN." Social Aspects of Population Health 66, no. 5 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-5-11.

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Lack of highly qualified specialists or modern medical equipment, lack of financial resources, waiting in line in their own country encourages the majority of citizens to seek timely and high-quality medical care in another country. All conditions have been created in Kazakhstan to provide health care to foreign citizens. However, there are gaps in marketing strategies to promote medical tourism. The purpose of this study was to conduct a cluster analysis of the CIS countries on healthcare organization and morbidity for the subsequent determination of marketing policy to engage potential patie
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Eren, Hande, and Emel Gelmez. "Türkiye ve AB üyesi ülkelerin e-devlet performanslarına göre kümelenmesi: SD tabanlı SAW yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 12, no. 4 (2024): 838–54. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v12i4.2440.

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With the development of technology, significant transformations have occurred in providing services to citizens by governments or states. In this process, the practical determination of the countries' e-government practices can be considered an important issue. In this context, the primary purpose of this study is to determine the e-government performances of Türkiye and the European Union (EU) countries by utilising Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. The study employed the E-government Development Index (EGDI) to align with its primary purpose. In this context, three criteria were
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Rybak, Aurelia, and Aleksandra Rybak. "Methods of Ensuring Energy Security with the Use of Hard Coal—The Case of Poland." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185609.

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In this article, the authors present methods based on hard coal that may ensure energy security for European Union countries. The research was carried out based on the example of Poland. The main reason for which coal is being gradually withdrawn from the energy mixes in EU countries is its negative impact on the natural environment and the health of citizens and economic factors related to domestic fuel production. The authors propose the creation of energy–chemical clusters as a solution to these problems. It is assumed that the clusters would operate following the principles of the circular
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18

Angiolini, Giulio, and Giovanna Maria Dimitri. "Analyzing the Impact of Organic Food Consumption on Citizens Health Using Unsupervised Machine Learning." Mathematics 13, no. 8 (2025): 1272. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13081272.

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Despite the growing popularity of organic foods, research on their effects on human health, particularly regarding cancer and diabetes, remains limited. While some studies suggest potential health benefits, others yield conflicting results or lack sufficient evidence to draw conclusions. Understanding the causal relationship between organic food consumption and health outcomes is challenging, especially with limited datasets. Our study examines the correlation between organic food consumption and the prevalence of cancer and diabetes in European nations over time. We compared these findings wi
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19

Amnå, Erik, and Joakim Ekman. "Standby citizens: diverse faces of political passivity." European Political Science Review 6, no. 2 (2013): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175577391300009x.

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The current debate on political participation is bound to a discussion about whether citizens are active or passive. This dichotomous notion is nurtured by an extensive normative debate concerning whether passivity is an asset or a threat to democracy; and it is especially manifest in studies of young people's political orientations. Drawing on this discussion, the present study goes beyond the dichotomy by keeping political interest conceptually separate from participation in order to improve our understanding of political passivity. Multivariate cluster analysis of empirical data on Swedish
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20

Masoudnia, Ebrahim. "Factors related to Helping Behavior in Guilan Welfare Organization." Social Welfare 23, no. 89 (2023): 289–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/refahj.23.89.1678.2.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the reduction of citizens' helping behavior with the welfare organization. Method: This study was conducted by descriptive method and ex-post facto design. Data were collected from 408 citizens whose age was 20 years and older, and they all were from Guilan province. Samples were selected using multistage cluster sampling method. Measurement tools were: Adult Trust Scale; Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale; Norm of Reciprocity Scale; Social Network Index; Social Responsibility Questionnaire; Sense of Empathy
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Saita, Sayambhu, Tassanee Silawan, Daniel M. Parker, et al. "Spatial Heterogeneity and Temporal Trends in Malaria on the Thai–Myanmar Border (2012–2017): A Retrospective Observational Study." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 2 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4020062.

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Malaria infections remain an important public health problem for the Thai–Myanmar border population, despite a plan for the elimination by the end of 2026 (Thailand) and 2030 (Myanmar). This study aimed to explore spatiotemporal patterns in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax incidence along the Thai–Myanmar border. Malaria cases among Thai citizens in 161 sub-districts in Thailand’s Kanchanaburi and Tak Provinces (2012–2017) were analyzed to assess the cluster areas and temporal trends. Based on reported incidence, 65.22% and 40.99% of the areas studied were seen to be at elimination l
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Santos, Eulália, and Fernando Tavares. "The Profile of Portuguese People when Choosing an Apartment." Real Estate Management and Valuation 29, no. 2 (2021): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2021-0012.

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Abstract It is important to study and to know the determining factors of the housing purchase business, as this is often the greatest business deal in a family’s life. The purpose of this study is to identify the profile of the Portuguese regarding the determining factors when searching for apartments to acquire. The methodology used is based on a questionnaire that analyzes the determining factors in the choice of apartments to acquire and the sociodemographic profile of Portuguese people looking for an apartment. The sample consisted of 646 individuals who were looking for an apartment in di
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Budak, Jelena, and Edo Rajh. "Citizens’ Online Surveillance Concerns in Croatia." Surveillance & Society 16, no. 3 (2018): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v16i3.6907.

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This paper explores citizens’ privacy concerns and online surveillance perceptions by using the survey data of 2,060 internet users in Croatia. Respondents can be categorised into two groups with significant differences in their perceptions of online surveillance, quality of regulation, trust in institutions, and trust in other people. The more online-privacy concerned group consists of on average less educated, older people, who spend less time online. Also, there are more females in this cluster. The main finding is that internet users who are very concerned about online surveillance tend to
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Makharashvili, I., and N. Lomaia. "Internationalization and clusters of cultures." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (2019): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.26.

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The cluster term is a cluster analysis tool that develops from the mid-twentieth century and was used in areas where there was an enormous mass of primary data and this concept had no economic content. Cluster Analysis is a mathematical procedure based on a number of characteristics of the set of objects, which allow them to classify as classes (clusters) so that objects entered in one class are more homogeneous and similar to those in other classes. The distance between them is calculated on the basis of numerically expressed parameters. The method first appeared in 1939 in R. Trion used and
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Parés, M. E., and F. Vázquez-Gallego. "C-AQM: A CROWD-SOURCED AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4 (September 19, 2018): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-491-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> European cities are currently facing one of the main evolutions of the last fifty years. “Cities for the citizens” is the new leitmotiv of modern societies, and citizens are demanding, among others, a greener environment including non-polluted air. Improved sensors and improved communication systems open the door to the design of new systems based on citizen science to better monitor the air quality. In this paper, we present a system that relies on the already available Copernicus Environment Service, on Air Quality Monitoring reference stations
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George, Rigas, Theodossiou George, Rigas John, and Goulas Apostolos. "The View of the Citizens in Thessaly Region Regarding the Creation of Non-Performing Loans (NPL's) in Greece." Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 1 (2019): 18–31. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.01.63.

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This paper presents the investigation of the factorial composition and the internal coherence of a questionnaire on the statements of the citizens on non-performing loans (NPLs) and the reasons of their appearance in Greece, based on data gathered from a sample of 216 citizens region of Thessaly. The questionnaire consists of two categories of questions that refer to: (a) statements of citizens about NPLs (scale A) and (b) statements of citizens on the reasons for the occurrence of NPLs. NPL is any loan that the borrower has delayed more than 90 days to pay the agreed interest or agreed instal
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Decludt, B., L. Guillotin, B. van Gastel, et al. "Epidemic cluster of legionnaires’ disease in Paris, June 1998." Eurosurveillance 4, no. 11 (1999): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.04.11.00060-en.

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From 29 June to July 1998, four cases of legionnaires’ disease in British citizens were reported to the Réseau National de Santé Publique (RNSP) by the statutory notification system (déclaration obligatoire (DO)) and by theEuropean Surveillance Scheme for
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Wellingtone, Matutu, and Levy Siaminwe. "An Investigation of the Cause of Delay in the Operationalization of Industrial Clusters in Zambia." European Modern Studies Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(1).2024.1.

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The Zambian government, through the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission (CEEC), sourced funding from the African Development Bank and constructed eight Industrial clusters in 2018, one in each of the following towns, Kafue, Chipata, Mongu, Ndola, Kitwe, Solwezi, Mansa and Kasama. These clusters were to be operational by 2019. However, as at June 2023, only three industrial clusters in Chipata, Kasama, and Mongu were operational. This paper reports the findings on the causes of the delay in operationalizing the constructed industrial clusters. A qualitative research design was used to iden
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Trapero, Florina Guadalupe Arredondo, Jose Carlos Vazquez Parra, and Jorge De la Garza Garcia. "Voice and accountability and information technology for Latin America." Business and Economic Horizons 15, no. 4 (2019): 509–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970442.

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By using conglomerate analysis, discriminate analysis and ANOVA analysis, this article aims to evaluate whether or not there are differences in the levels in which digital technology is being implemented between Latin American countries and their main business partners (China, the Unites States and Canada). The article also aims to evaluate if such differences could impact levels of Voice and Accountability. In the empirical study, two clusters of countries were formed, and the results obtained prove that first cluster has incorporated digital technology into society in a more decisive manner
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Nigro, Oscar. "Citizens Satisfaction with Local Governments in Argentine: Key Predictors." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2, no. 1 (2012): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i1.1086.

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The causes which influence the Citizens Satisfaction with Local Governments may be direct or indirect, and for this reason much research has been developed with the objective to discover a model or methodology. For this work was taken as a measurement instrument to collect data a questionnaire based on a model that adapts to the data from an integrated between the European Consumer Satisfaction Index (ECSI) (Eklöf, 2000) and the ECSI revised Chenn (Chenn, 2009) as a representation of domain knowledge. With a structured interview card and pre-coded, the sample design adopted was probabilistic m
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Merlino, Silvia, Vincenzo Calabrò, Carlotta Giannelli, et al. "The Smart Drifter Cluster: Monitoring Sea Currents and Marine Litter Transport Using Consumer IoT Technologies." Sensors 23, no. 12 (2023): 5467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23125467.

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The study of marine Lagrangian transport holds significant importance from a scientific perspective as well as for practical applications such as environmental-pollution responses and prevention (e.g., oil spills, dispersion/accumulation of plastic debris, etc.). In this regard, this concept paper introduces the Smart Drifter Cluster: an innovative approach that leverages modern “consumer” IoT technologies and notions. This approach enables the remote acquisition of information on Lagrangian transport and important ocean variables, similar to standard drifters. However, it offers potential ben
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Talib, Noorfatekah, Nur Nabila Mohd Fuad, Nurhafiza Md Saad, Nurul Ain Mohd Zaki, Nurhanisah Hashim, and Mohd Amsyar Abdullah. "Towards A Strategic Approach Of Covid-19 Cluster Web Mapping In Malaysia." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 14, no. 4 (2021): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2021-088.

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The world was shocked by an unprecedented outbreak caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In Malaysia, it started with the largest number of COVID-19 cases with the first wave of infection on 25 January 2020. The objectives of this paper are to obtain the perspective of the respondents about the need for web-mapping in the form of mapping the geospatial data in Malaysia and to visualize the current online datasets of COVID-19 disease case clusters. The study area would cover the entire Malaysia since a rapidly increasing number of citizens were affected by this virus. To be specific, t
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Tomaszewska, Marzena, Beata Bilska, and Danuta Kołożyn-Krajewska. "Behavior of Polish Consumers in Relation to Meals Ordered in Food Service Establishments in the Context of Plate Waste." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (2022): 8153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14138153.

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In the food service industry, food is wasted at every stage of the process. A significant part of food wastage is the so-called plate waste, i.e., food left by the consumer on the plate. The purpose of this research was to analyze the behavior of Polish consumers in relation to meals ordered in food establishments. The following issues were taken into account: leaving an unfinished meal on a plate and reasons for it, taking an unfinished meal home, and ordering half portions. The study was conducted on a representative group of 1115 adult Polish citizens using the CAPI method. Segmentation (cl
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Kovshun, N., O. Doroshenko, I. Zhydyk, N. Nalyvaiko, Yu Vashai, and S. Skakovska. "Global measurement of ecological footprint in the context of sustainable development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1269, no. 1 (2023): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1269/1/012032.

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Abstract The relationships between the ecological footprint indicator and the level of achievement of sustainable development goals at the global level were examined. Cluster analysis tools were used to assess such relationships by grouping countries with similar characteristics according to these two indicators. As a consequence, four clusters of countries were identified. The first cluster, which mainly includes African countries, is characterized by a low level of economic development and a minimal impact on the environment. It was determined that the second cluster includes many countries
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Al-Zahrani, Mohammad. "An Analytical Study of the Experience of the Social Development Bank in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, no. 94 (September 30, 2023): 274–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si62852333.

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The research aimed to identify the Social Development Bank, its functions, objectives, and historical development, and to identify its services, products, and financing programs, as well as study the ge-ographical distribution and the relative importance of loans and their value around the regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to highlight differences between the regions of the Kingdom in terms of these variables by adopting a statistical approach called “Cluster Analysis". The study found the effectiveness of the cluster analysis by proving the effect of variables on the variation of th
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Guiné, Raquel P. F., Sofia G. Florença, Cristina A. Costa, et al. "Edible Insects: Perceptions of Marketing, Economic, and Social Aspects among Citizens of Different Countries." Foods 12, no. 23 (2023): 4229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12234229.

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Because edible insects (EI) have been, in recent years, recommended as a nutritious animal protein food with enormous environmental advantages over other sources of animal protein for human consumption, studies aimed at investigating the consumer perspective have become more prominent. Hence, this study intended to examine the perceptions of participants from different countries about the commercialization and economic and social impacts of edible insects. The study was made using a questionnaire survey, and data were collected in Brazil, Croatia, Greece, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Mexico, Po
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Maillard, Oswaldo, Gilka Michme, Huascar Azurduy, and Roberto Vides-Almonacid. "Citizen Science for Environmental Monitoring in the Eastern Region of Bolivia." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062333.

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The eastern region of Bolivia is of high conservation interest due to the presence of the Chiquitano Dry Forest, Dry Chaco, Pantanal and Cerrado ecoregions. However, this region is under high pressure from various anthropogenic threats, which requires continuous monitoring. An alternative for this monitoring is the use of mobile applications designed under the concept of citizen science, in which local stakeholders are part of the process of obtaining information and finding solutions to environmental problems in their territories. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the informati
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Blanutsa, Viktor. "Spatial Algorithmic Bias in Socio-Economic Clustering of Russian Regions." Spatial Economics 20, no. 2 (2024): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2024.2.071-092.

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Decision-making based on complex human-machine algorithms can lead to discrimination of citizens based on gender, race and other grounds. However, in world science there is no idea of algorithmically conditioned discrimination of citizens by their place of residence. This also applies to the adoption of algorithmic decisions on the socio-economic development of regions. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to detect algorithmic bias in the results of socio-economic clustering of Russian regions. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to identify sensitive operations in cluster analysis that
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Suprihadi, Suprihadi, Agustinus Fritz Wijaya, and Richard Gordon Mayopu. "PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI DESA WISATA KANDRI BERBASIS WEB." CCIT Journal 9, no. 3 (2016): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v9i3.459.

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Kandri is Gunungpati administrative area in the district, which is located in the city of Semarang in Central Java province which have Kreo Caves Nature Area. The tourist area has now been developed with the construction of dam Artificial Jatibarang which was completed in 2014. The reservoir has sunk acres of farmland, resulting in most of the Kandri citizens lose their livelihoods as farmers, and switch to the efforts in the field of tourism. Kandri rural communities in the development of a tourist village has set up a group called Pokdarwis tourism awareness in the form of a tourism cluster.
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Варивода, Валентина, and Valentina Varivoda. "CERTIFICATION AND CLUSTERING OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS AS THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM (ON MATERIALS OF STAVROPOL KRAI)." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 7 (2016): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21828.

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To classify the territory of a particular cluster a clear delineation of its defining characteristics is required. The methodology of the study includes the development of a passport model of the tourist destination for the certification process, which, in turn, will form the basis of the cluster approach and the division of the territory to the relevant cluster regionalization zones.
 The proposed algorithm of clustering of tourist zones based on certification of tourist destinations is the research result. It will allow to form the modern efficient competitive tourist market, providing
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Saleh, Safa’a S., Iman Sadek Alansari, Mohamed Farouk, et al. "An Optimized Hierarchal Cluster Formation Approach for Management of Smart Cities." Applied Sciences 13, no. 24 (2023): 13143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132413143.

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A smart city is a metropolis technology that employs information technology with several internet of things (IoT) devices to enhance the quality of services for citizens, such as the traffic system, energy consumption, and waste collection. In fact, the quality of service (QoS) of these daily routine services are based on an assistive observation system. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), as the key component of IoT, are used here to gather data into surveillance subsystems for supporting the decision making. To enhance the collected data management of the surveillance subsystems, many clusterin
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Dluhopolskyi, Oleksandr V., Yuriy P. Ivashuk, Tetiana H. Zatonatska, Oksana F. Myhal, Antonina I. Farion-Melnyk, and Andrii P. Kolesnikov. "Public good of ecology: results of international survey." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no. 3 (2022): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112239.

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 Based on an author’s survey of citizens living in different countries, the hypothesis of low demand for the public good «clean environment» for developing countries and for high demand – for developed countries was tested. The attitude of representatives of different nations to the environment as a public good was studied based on the results of a survey of 564 respondents from different countries (228 from Ukraine and 336 from abroad). k-means method was used for clustering, which allows the creation k-groups from a set of data. It was determined that the respondents of t
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Putintseva, N. A., and E. V. Ushakova. "On the Activity of Major Cluster Groups in Russia as a Key Tool for Implementing Import Substitution and Innovation Policies." Economics and Management 26, no. 9 (2020): 940–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-9-940-951.

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The presented study summarizes the results of the implementation of import substitution and innovation policies in Russia. It is established that cluster structures created and supported by the state are primarily meant to solve the problems of import substitution and innovative economy formation in the country. Aim. The study aims to assess the prospects for the development of cluster initiatives as a key tool for implementing import substitution and innovation policies in the country. Tasks. The authors examine the role and importance of clusters in the development of regions and countries;
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Anggraeni, Leni, Dinn Wahyudin, Abdul Azis, Baeihaqi Baeihaqi, Tarekh Febriana Putra, and Ludovikus Bomans Wadu. "Citizens in Hyperconnection: How to Civic Engagement Building through Character Education on Digital Platforms?" Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan 9, no. 1 (2024): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v9i1.10225.

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This study aims to investigate how to build civic engagement through character education on digital platforms. This research explores the influence of citizen attitudes and behaviors on digital platforms on the development of the characters of citizen awareness, participation and commitment. The method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted through a field survey using a validated and reliable questionnaire, designed according to quantitative research standards. The target population of this study were undergraduate students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia with a sa
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Theodoridou, Glykeria, Persefoni Avramidou, Panagiotis Kassianidis, et al. "Social Preferences, Awareness and Ecological Consciousness of Sustainable Drinking Water Options." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3597. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083597.

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This innovative study focuses on identifying the primary trends in citizens’ decision-making regarding sustainable and healthy water use and the promotion of tap water options. The primary objective of this study was to investigate whether there was a connection between citizen-consumer choices of tap water versus bottled water and their socio-demographic attributes or environmental awareness and consciousness, which both influence the access to and quality of drinking water. The availability, safety and quality of drinking water is a basic human right and an important public health issue. Wat
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Potekhi, Igor. "Balanced score card for cluster of building materials scrap recycling in Voronezh." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 04011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817004011.

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In this article is described an effort to develop a new system of management and economy of building materials scrap recycling cluster. For this task is used conception “Management by Objective” by American legend Peter Drucker. Thus cluster participants have divergent purposes, but have common purpose, the present conception match the most for develop business strategy of uniting companies in this cluster. As result, it was developed a “Balanced Scorecard” for the cluster. This “Balanced Scorecard” take into account technological features of companies in cluster and developed common purpose s
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Suryawan, I. Wayan Koko, and Chun-Hung Lee. "Exploring citizens’ cluster attitudes and importance-performance policy for adopting sustainable waste management practices." Waste Management Bulletin 2, no. 3 (2024): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2024.07.011.

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McComas, Katherine A., John C. Besley, and Craig W. Trumbo. "Why Citizens Do and Do Not Attend Public Meetings about Local Cancer Cluster Investigations." Policy Studies Journal 34, no. 4 (2006): 671–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2006.00197.x.

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Bermejo-Martín, Gustavo, Carlos Rodríguez-Monroy, and Yilsy M. Núñez-Guerrero. "Design Thinking for Urban Water Sustainability in Huelva’s Households: Needfinding and Synthesis through Statistic Clustering." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 9163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219163.

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This article shows the numerical results and the analysis of households’ degree of knowledge about the urban water cycle, needs, and values regarding water in an intermediary city with low water stress, such as Huelva (Andalusia, Spain). Results are also presented regarding how households maintain the acceptance of reclaimed water and new technologies to achieve more efficient and sustainable consumption. Surveys were sent to households, and different statistical analysis techniques were applied. The use of clustering as a mathematical tool has served to obtain three clusters of households wit
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Krasteva, Anna. "Citizens vs. Elites. Symbolic Battles over the Uses of Political Crises in Bulgaria." Filosofiya-Philosophy 33, no. 3S (2024): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2024-03s-02.

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How does one write about civic activism in a time of no activism, of fatigue, political impasse, and crisis after crisis? What has become most constant is the exceptional: crisis. It is to the latter that this essay is devoted. It addresses the question: How do elites and citizens address, use or lose political crises? The conceptual cluster of the analysis is built on the triad national populism, post- democracy, and crisis.
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