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1

Paola, Evangelisti Allori, ed. Discourse and identity in the professions: Legal, corporate and institutional citizenship. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012.

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2

Contingent employment, workforce health, and citizenship. Amherst: Cambria Press, 2011.

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3

Clark, Wayne. Activism in the public sphere: Exploring the discourse of political participation. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Burlington, VT, 2000.

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4

Cramer, Janet M. Woman as citizen: Race, class, and the discourse of women's citizenship, 1894-1909. Columbia, SC: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1998.

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5

Cramer, Janet M. Woman as citizen: Race, class, and the discourse of women's citizenship, 1894-1909. Columbia, SC: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1998.

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6

Cramer, Janet M. Women as citizen: Race, class, and the discourse of women's citizenship, 1894-1909. Columbia,South Carolina: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), 1998.

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7

The well-tempered self: Citizenship, culture, and the postmodern subject. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

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8

Kukuru, Jolly D. A handbook of social studies: Discourses in citizenship education, the world's peoples, and modernization. [Lagos, Nigeria]: Goal 2000 Networks, 1996.

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9

Waves of decolonization: Discourses of race and hemispheric citizenship in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States. Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.

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10

Faist, Thomas, and Peter Kivisto. Citizenship: Discourse, Theory, and Transnational Prospects. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.

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11

Faist, Thomas, and Peter Kivisto. Citizenship: Discourse, Theory, and Transnational Prospects. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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12

Kivisto, Peter, and Thomas Faist. Citizenship: Discourse, Theory, and Transnational Prospects (Key Themes in Sociology). Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2007.

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13

Caliendo, Giuditta. Rethinking Community: Discourse, Identity and Citizenship in the European Union. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2018.

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14

Caliendo, Giuditta. Rethinking Community: Discourse, Identity and Citizenship in the European Union. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2018.

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15

Caliendo, Giuditta. Rethinking Community: Discourse, Identity and Citizenship in the European Union. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2018.

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16

Caliendo, Giuditta. Rethinking Community: Discourse, Identity and Citizenship in the European Union. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2018.

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17

Agius, Christine, and Dean Keen. Politics of Identity: Place, Space and Discourse. Manchester University Press, 2018.

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18

Agius, Christine, and Dean Keep. Politics of Identity: Place, Space and Discourse. Manchester University Press, 2018.

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19

H, Hausendorf, and Bora Alfons, eds. Analysing citizenship talk: Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins, 2006.

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20

Kivisto. Citizenship: Discourse, Theory, and Transnational Prospects (Key Themes in Sociology). Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2007.

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21

Spiro, Peter J. Citizenship. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190917302.001.0001.

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Almost everyone has citizenship, and yet it has emerged as one of the most hotly contested issues of contemporary politics. Even as cosmopolitan elites and human rights advocates aspire to some notion of “global citizenship,” populism and nativism have re-ignited the importance of national citizenship. Either way, the meaning of citizenship is changing. Citizenship once represented solidarities among individuals committed to mutual support and sacrifice, but as it is decoupled from national community on the ground, it is becoming more a badge of privilege than a marker of equality. Intense policy disagreement about whether to extend birthright citizenship to the children of unauthorized immigrants opens a window on other citizenship-related developments. At the same time that citizenship is harder to get for some, for others it is literally available for purchase. The exploding incidence of dual citizenship, meanwhile, is moving us away from a world in which states jealously demanded exclusive affiliation, to one in which individuals can construct and maintain formal multinational identities. Citizenship does not mean the same thing to everyone, nor have states approached citizenship policy in lockstep. Rather, global trends point to a new era for citizenship as an institution. In Citizenship: What Everyone Needs to Know®, legal scholar Peter J. Spiro explains citizenship through accessible terms and questions: what citizenship means, how you obtain citizenship (and how you lose it), how it has changed through history, what benefits citizenship gets you, and what obligations it extracts from you--all in comparative perspective. He addresses how citizenship status affects a person's rights and obligations, what it means to be stateless, the refugee crisis, and whether or not countries should terminate the citizenship of terrorists. He also examines alternatives to national citizenship, including sub-national and global citizenship, and the phenomenon of investor citizenship. Spiro concludes by considering whether nationalist and extremist politics will lead to a general retreat from state-based forms of association and the end of citizenship as we know it. Ultimately, Spiro provides historical and critical perspective to a concept that is a part of our everyday discourse, providing a crucial contribution to our understanding of a central organizing principle of the modern world.
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22

Allori, Paola Evangelisti, and Vijay K. Bhatia. Discourse and Identity in the Professions: Legal, Corporate and Institutional Citizenship. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2012.

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23

Invernizzi, Antonella. Children's Citizenship ; An Emergent Discourse on the Rights of the Child? Kamla Raj Enterprises, 2005.

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24

Hawthorne, Melanie C. Women, Citizenship, and Sexuality. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789628128.001.0001.

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Until well into the twentieth century, the claims to citizenship of women in the US and in Europe have come through men (father, husband); women had no citizenship of their own. The case studies of three expatriate women (Renée Vivien, Romaine Brooks, and Natalie Barney) illustrate some of the consequences for women who lived independent lives. To begin with, the books traces the way that ideas about national belonging shaped gay male identity in the nineteenth century, before showing that such a discourse was not available to women and lesbians, including the three women who form the core of the book. In addition to questions of sexually non-conforming identity, women's mediated claim to citizenship limited their autonomy in practical ways (for example, they could be unilaterally expatriated). Consequently, the situation of the denizen may have been preferable to that of the citizen for women who lived between the lines. Drawing on the discourse of jurisprudence, the history of the passport, and original archival research on all three women, the books tells the story of women's evolving claims to citizenship in their own right.
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25

Fredette, Jennifer. Constructing Muslims in France: Discourse, Public Identity, and the Politics of Citizenship. Temple University Press, 2014.

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26

Clark, Wayne. Activism in the Public Sphere: Exploring the Discourse of Political Participation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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27

Watkins-Hayes, Celeste, and Elyse Kovalsky. The Discourse of Deservingness. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.10.

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This article examines the trope of deservingness, one of the most enduring narratives used by government officials, the media, and the larger public to classify poor people and to determine whether they are worthy of assistance. It first considers the concept of deservingness and how it fits into popular explanations of poverty and the work of distributing public resources. It then describes the use of the concept of deservingness throughout the history of poor relief in the United States, with particular emphasis on how race, gender, and citizenship have been deployed to shape deservingness narratives in two important areas of social provision: cash assistance and health care. Finally, it reviews recent trends in the deployment of the deservingness/undeservingness discourse, highlighting areas that require more analysis.
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28

Questions of Conduct (Language, Discourse, Society). Palgrave Macmillan, 1993.

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29

(Editor), Heiko Hausendorf, and Alfons Bora (Editor), eds. Analysing Citizenship Talk: Social Positioning in Political And Legal Decision-Making Processes (Discourses Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture). John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2006.

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30

Sarat, Austin, and Ausin Sarat. Special Issue: The Discourse of Judging. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2012.

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31

Kolocek, Michael. The Human Right to Housing in the Face of Land Policy and Social Citizenship: A Global Discourse Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

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32

Castles, Stephen. Immigration and Asylum: Challenges to European Identities and Citizenship. Edited by Dan Stone. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560981.013.0010.

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Many Europeans today perceive immigration as a major problem for society. Some claim that asylum seekers and low-skilled migrants are an economic burden and that ethnic diversity undermines the solidarity necessary for strong welfare states. Above all, a widespread discourse portrays Europe's new found cultural and religious complexity as a challenge to historical models of national identity and citizenship. Such concerns are far from new, but they have grown sharply. The trigger for the perception of a ‘migration crisis’ was the end of the Cold War. This article examines the history of migration, ethnicity, and racism, which has always been closely interwoven with nation-state formation, colonialism, and modernity. The ‘migration crisis’ of the early 1990s reveals itself as just one of several crucial turning points in Europe's migration history. Before discussing such epochal shifts, the article summarises pre-1945 experiences, with emphasis on developments since World War II, and also examines multiculturalism and social cohesion in Europe.
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33

National glory: A discourse delivered at Brunswick on the day of the national fast, August 20, 1812. Portland [Me.]: Printed by Arthur Shirlet, 1986.

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34

Délano Alonso, Alexandra. Conclusions: From Here and There. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190688578.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses diaspora policies focused on integration and protection of social rights from the perspective of questions around the boundaries of citizenship and global migration governance. The evidence engages a larger debate about solidarity across borders focused on equal access to rights from a perspective of shared responsibility and accountability. It considers the examples of extension of rights and the expansion of concepts such as integration and citizenship, examined throughout the book as innovative practices and discourses around migration that are being articulated, challenged, and imagined through interactions at multiple scales and across borders between migrants, states, and nonstate actors. It juxtaposes these policies and practices against anti-immigrant discourse and xenophobia that have developed in parallel and offers alternative pathways to respond to it, particularly in the context of US President Donald Trump’s administration.
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35

Brandzel, Amy L. Legal Detours of U.S. Empire. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040030.003.0004.

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This chapter uses Rice v. Cayetano (2000), a Supreme Court case involving a white citizen's challenge to Native Hawaiian representation, as a springboard to explore how race and coloniality are set up as oppositional, anti-intersectional politics. Kanaka Maoli and other indigenous scholars and activists have been quite vocal in critiquing the ways in which the discourse of civil rights and racism serves to obscure and undermine sovereignty claims and critiques of colonialism. The chapter adds to these critiques by demonstrating how the combination of legal and historical discourses sets up a battle between the recognition of racism and the recognition of settler colonialism. It illuminates how discourses of citizenship, law, and history collude to (re)produce the misrecognition and disaggregation of anticolonialist and antiracist endeavors.
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36

Moghadam, Valentine M. Women’s Rights and Democratization in Morocco and Tunisia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788553.003.0011.

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The chapter examines the activities of women’s rights networks and associations in Morocco and Tunisia since the early 1990s, their relations to both transnational feminist networks and the UN’s global women’s rights agenda, the major campaigns and coalitions they have launched or joined, and their contributions to policies, practices, and discourses of democratization in their respective countries. How the women’s rights movements and “modernizing women” were situated in the Arab Spring, the constitutional and societal implications of the demand for women’s full and equal citizenship, and differences with the Islamist discourse will be a focus of the chapter, which draws on secondary sources as well as the author’s visits to the two countries and interviews with participants in the Arab Spring.
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37

Thomassen, Lasse. Hegemony, Representation and Britishness. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474422659.003.0002.

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This chapter lays out Ernesto Laclau’s theory of discourse and hegemony as the theoretical framework that, together with Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction, guides the analyses of the cases studied in the book. The chapter engages with the existing literature on the contemporary representations of Muslims in Western society in order to explain how the position developed in the book – that representation is constitutive – differs from that literature. To help illustrate the implications of the theoretical framework, the chapter uses Gordon Brown’s discourse of Britishness and illustrates the theoretical points with examples from his writings and speeches and with the citizenship tests introduced by New Labour.
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38

Origin Stories in Political Thought: Discourses on Gender, Power, and Citizenship. University of Toronto Press, 2004.

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39

Ali, Muna. “Creating” an American Muslim Culture. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190664435.003.0007.

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This chapter examines who and what has inspired the call for “creating” an American Muslim culture, as well as its contested meanings. It argues that this process is one of cultural citizenship that creates a space to at once be different and to belong, a space for creative self-expression and contribution. This process challenges immigrant Muslims’ othering of converts, the black/white color line that defines authentic citizenship and belonging to America, as well as the nativist anti-immigrant discourse that marginalizes cultural differences, especially those of “new minorities.” This chapter explores Muslim American institutions and their artistic expressions (visual and performative art and literature) that contribute to America’s culture. It argues that these cultural expressions are technologies for the construction of self, community, national identities, and the meaning and relationships that sustain them. Additionally, they serve as “discursive resources” to both present and represent oneself and one’s group, and with which to struggle against marginalizing and racist ideologies and practices.
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40

Beauchamps, Marie. Modelling the self, creating the other: French denaturalisation law on the brink of World War II1. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526107459.003.0011.

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Adding a historical note to a practice that has recently garnered renewed attention, this chapter looks at the policy of denaturalisation in France at the beginning of World War II. Denaturalisation law as a juridical political discourse centres on the deprivation of citizenship; it draws on security rhetoric in order to rewrite the limits of inclusion and exclusion regarding citizenship and is a means to model the national community. Based on archival material collected at the French National Archives, the chapter argues that denaturalisation law is at the core of the security/mobility dynamic: emphasising a fear of movement on the one hand, and the operationalisation of adaptable juridical practices on the other hand, denaturalisation interrupts our capacity of dissent while fixing the means to govern beyond democratic control. The analysis contributes to a better understanding of the politics of nationality where notions of selfhood and otherness are being shaped, mobilised and transformed.
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41

Rosenfeld, Michel. Identity of the Constitutional Subject Selfhood, Citizenship, Culture, and Community (Discourses of Law). Routledge, 2008.

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42

Rosenfeld, Michel. Identity of the Constitutional Subject Selfhood, Citizenship, Culture, and Community (Discourses of Law). Routledge, 2008.

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43

Thomas, Susan. Experimental Alternatives. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190842741.003.0003.

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In 1969 the director of Cuba’s film institute, Alfredo Guevara, founded a musical collective whose official purpose was to provide film music for Cuba’s vibrant and experimental new socialist cinema. The resulting Grupo de Experimentación Sonora represented something of a “rescue mission” for artists who for reasons political, aesthetic, or of personality found themselves on the margins of increasingly conservative and restrictive state-run cultural institutions. Under the direction of composer Leo Brouwer, the Grupo incorporated musicians who became some of the Revolution’s most renowned artists. Brouwer declared that the primary mission of the Grupo was not to create film music but “to transform the repertoire of Cuban popular music to the best of our abilities.” The Grupo merged discourses of the artistic avant-garde with those of revolutionary praxis and in doing so, positioned their sonic experiments both aesthetically and politically. The Grupo has had a marked impact on later groups who also struggled on the margins of state institutions. Drawing overt references to the Grupo and appropriating similar avant-garde rhetoric, collectives such as Habana Abierta and Interactivo promoted a new musical and social “revolution from within,” one that advocated from the margins of official discourse for a radically new transnational model of Cuban citizenship and civic participation.
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44

Dryzek, John S. 9. Changing People: Green Consciousness. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199696000.003.0009.

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This chapter examines a category of green radicalism that focuses on green consciousness. The stress on green consciousness means that the way people experience and regard the world in which they live, and each other, is the key to green change. Once consciousness has changed in an appropriate direction, then policies, social structures, institutions, and economic systems are expected to fall into place. This prioritization of consciousness is widespread in the green movement, among deep ecologists, bioregionalists, ecofeminists, ecotheologists, and lifestyle greens, among others. The chapter begins with a discussion of deep ecology, ecofeminism, bioregionalism, ecological citizenship, lifestyle greens, and ecotheology. It then considers romanticism, the discourse analysis of green consciousness, and the impact of green consciousness change. Finally, it highlights the challenges confronting green consciousness.
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45

Gilmartin, Mary, Patricia Wood, and Cian O'Callaghan. Borders, Mobility and Belonging in the Era of Brexit and Trump. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447347279.001.0001.

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Questions of migration and citizenship are at the heart of global political debate with Brexit and the election of Donald Trump having ripple effects around the world. Providing new insights into the politics of migration and citizenship in the United Kingdom and the United States, this book challenges the increasingly prevalent view of migration and migrants as threats and of formal citizenship as a necessary marker of belonging. Instead the book offers an analysis of migration and citizenship in practice, as a counterpoint to simplistic discourses. It uses cutting-edge academic work on migration and citizenship to address three themes central to current debates: borders and walls, mobility and travel, and belonging. Through this analysis, a clearer picture of the roots of these politics emerges as well as of the consequences for mobility, political participation and belonging in the 21st century.
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46

Brandzel, Amy L. The Violence of the Normative. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040030.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the book's main themes. This book argues that citizenship is not only the central structure for reifying the norms of whiteness, heterosexuality, consumerism, and settler colonialism within the United States, but that these norms are brutally enforced against nonnormative bodies, practices, behaviors, and forms of affiliation through oppositional, divide-and-conquer logics that set up nonnormative subjects to compete against each other in order to gain the privileged access to citizenship. The book examines the complex nature of the violence of normative citizenship by offering a comparative analysis of three case studies, namely same-sex marriage law, hate crime legislation, and Native Hawaiian sovereignty. The remainder of the chapter discusses the notion of citizenship as a form of disciplinary and biopolitical power, and the anti-intersectionality of citizenship discourses in the United States.
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47

Khan, Nadia. American Muslims in the Age of New Media. Edited by Jane I. Smith and Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199862634.013.005.

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The article explores how American Muslim activists increasingly use the power of social media to change the discourse about American Muslims. First, it provides a sketch of the American Muslim web presence, followed by an exploration of the American Muslim webscape’s topography. Second, it investigates how American Muslim religious leaders operate online. While some posit that the Internet can erode their authority, American Muslim religious leaders and institutions have leveraged new media to expand their following online. Third, it examines how the Internet not only fosters linkages between American Muslims and their coreligionists abroad but also, more importantly, how American Muslims use the Internet to emphasize their identity as diverse, law-abiding citizens. Finally, it shows how American Muslims use the Internet—not simply to propagate their faith but to deflect anti-Muslim sentiment and make claims for equal citizenship.
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48

Morris, Robyn. Multicultural and Transnational Novels. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199679775.003.0022.

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In Australia, the issue of multiculturalism has been the subject of considerable debate. This tension has been captured by and reflected in the reception of the strong but constantly evolving tradition of Australian multicultural writing. The controversy centres on who can speak for whom, claims of the appropriation and commodification of multicultural writing by publishers and academia, and the multicultural novel's relationship to — and place within — Australian literature. The chapter considers the rise of Australian multicultural and contemporary transnational literature since the 1950s and its connection to political and cultural ideologies. In particular, it examines how autobiographical reflections or fictional accounts of the experience of migration have influenced public discourse on issues of citizenship and belonging. A number of such works are cited, including Antigone Kefala's The Island (1984), Christos Tsiolkas's Loaded (1995), and Adib Khan's Spiral Road (2007).
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49

Mouritsen, Henrik. Manumission. Edited by Paul J. du Plessis, Clifford Ando, and Kaius Tuori. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.013.31.

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While manumission has been practised in almost all slave societies the Romans appear to have freed their slaves with unparalleled frequency. The chapter looks at three aspects of Roman manumission: the status of freedmen, the Augustan reforms of manumission and the legal discourse on freedmen under the Empire. It is suggested that the background for the Roman practice of enfranchising former slaves should be sought in the social and legal structures of early Rome, which delegated many “state” functions to the heads of households. The enfranchisement of freedmen was compatible with the political structures of the Republic, but in response to changes to the Roman citizenship the first emperor introduced a new legal framework, which remained until late Antiquity. The details of this framework were refined over the following centuries, as jurists explored a wide range of complex legal issues associated with manumission and the place of freedmen in society.
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50

Finnegan, Cara A. Viewers Reading Photographs. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039263.003.0001.

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This book examines the complex and historically specific relationships that shape viewers' participation in photography. Focusing on the period between the Civil War and the Great Depression, the book analyzes the discourse produced by viewers in response to specific photographs they encountered in public. It considers a number of cases where viewers left evidence of their responses in newspaper and magazine articles, letters to the editor, trial testimony, books, speeches, photographs, and comment cards left at an exhibit. It shows that encounters with photography fostered in viewers a rhetorical consciousness—that is, “a manner of thinking that invents possibilities for persuasion, conviction, action, and judgment”—which they performed not only by describing or evaluating the photographs they encountered but also by mobilizing a sophisticated (though often implicit) rhetorical repertoire that grounded their arguments about war, empire, national identity, child labor, citizenship, and economic depression.
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