Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Citoyenneté organisationnelle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 35 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Citoyenneté organisationnelle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Dhondt, Cippelletti Linda. "Comportements de déviance et de citoyenneté organisationnelle : déterminants et effets en milieux organisationnels." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100116/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to appraise the constructive deviance according to Galperin (2003). As this construct has in common non prescribed behaviors in organizational environments, organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB, Organ, 1988) and destructive workplace deviance (Robinson & Bennett, 1995), we found interesting to study them as well. Then we focused on different attitudinal determinants and perception of workplace situations which could be compared to it, and their hypothetical relationship with the burn out. Recalling different stress models, we examined the Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll, 1988), and particularly his salutogenic perspective of health at work. We achieved our review with the study of the perceived value of the OCB and constructive deviance. Our first study (151 workers related to public) explores how job demands (perceived role tensions), resources (feeling of job selfefficacy, perceived autonomy) and professional commitment (organizational affective and occupational) determine organizational citizenship behaviors directed towards individuals and workplace deviance (destructive and constructive), and how the behaviors determine in turn burn out. Through study 2 and 3, we examined the perception of the incidence of OCB and constructive deviance on the appraisal of the managers (study 2, 194 workers), coworkers (study 3, 168 workers) and the effect of the organization on it. The results, limits and perspectives are discussed in each chapter. The key learnings are highlighted in the general discussion
Roux, Stéphane. "Relation entre l'engagement organisationnel et la citoyenneté organisationnelle des enseignants et des enseignantes." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2611/1/000686365.pdf.
Full textHuynh, Thi My Hanh. "Comportement de la citoyenneté organisationnelle dans le contexte culturel vietnamien." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG004.
Full textOrganization citizenship behavior (OCB) is relatively new concept considered under Organizational Behavior. The reason for choosing OCB as a research ground is its positive relationship with unit performance. Research has shown that OCB helps maximize the organizational performance of companies (Podsakoff et al., 2000). Since this is the goal of every organization, it benefits managers to understand how various variables affect OCB. This understanding can help managers assess what kind of environment to provide their employees, and also what motivates and satisfies them. Nowadays, most of researching in the field of OB held in the geographical context of western culture. As Vietnam particularly and Asia in general are different from the rest of the world, if culture is made the origin of segregation, Gautam et al. (2006) argues that OCB may vary, with change in geographic context; OCB is enacted differently in differently cultural contexts. In Vietnam, many western multinational companies are moving in this region because of cheap labor and immense potential market, so this study would principally be targeted to help in a better understanding of the OCB in a different geographical context
Renaud, Céline. "Relation entre le leadership et la citoyenneté organisationnelle en éducation." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4565/1/000104288.pdf.
Full textNeveu, Valérie. "La confiance organisationnelle : une approche en terme de contrat psychologique." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010052.
Full textKayaalp, Alper. "Réciprocité ou obligation: la compréhension des comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle en role et d?extra-role." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209399.
Full text
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cerveaux, Elsa. "Jeux en ligne et autoformation : la guilde, comme facteur favorable aux comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0010.
Full textThis research approaches the topic of the online games and more preciselyMMORPGs. The purpose of our study is to better understand how «the guild», a particular form of social organization to this kind of play, constitutes a favourable factor for the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB’s). These behaviors are defined, through the literature, as discretionary behaviors, that go beyond prescribed formal role requirements and duties and which contribute to the overall success of the organization. Our study focuses on the organizational citizenship behaviors of guild members. The sample of survey respondentsaccurate knowledge of a different perception in terms of organizational citizenship behaviors. The analysis of the answers also shows that the guild members consider themselves more as organizational citizens than the independent players. These semi-structured interviews emphasized the bond between the guild membership and organizational citizenship behaviors by underlining the influence of two factors such as the affective commitment and the perceived organizational support in this process of mobilization
Kridis, Alya. "Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100007/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior
Boundenghan, Méthode Claudien. "Comment encourager les comportements prosociaux ou citoyens au travail : le rôle des inducteurs organisationnels et individuels." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30013/document.
Full textSince the 1980s, the researchers investigating the behavior of individuals in the workplace have been increasingly facing the most spontaneous and voluntary behaviors which result in the improvement of organizational functioning. Known by several vocables such as organizational citizenship behaviors (Organ, 1988 ; Paille, 2006), organizational prosocial behaviors (Brief & Motowidlo, 1986 ; Desrumaux, Léoni, Bernaud & Defrancq, 2012…), these actions have been originally defined as "individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system and that, overall, promotes the efficient and effective functioning of the organization" (Organ, 1988, p. 4). However, empirical studies offer different categorizations. The first is based on groups of behaviors (Organ, 1988 ; Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Moorman, & Fetter, 1990) and the second on a division in two dimensions as they are moving towards a particular target (organization vs. individual), each containing subcategories (Williams & Anderson, 1991). Based on these categorizations and relying on the theory of social exchange, this thesis will examine the role of either organizational or individual variables both in the prosociality of individuals in the workplace. In fact, it is to analyze the influence of work-related characteristics (organizational justice and organizational support), job satisfaction, organizational commitment, personality, emotions and empathy on CPST. A full model that includes all these variables has therefore been proposed. This model suggests that organizational and individual inducers affect CPST by mediation of job satisfaction, affects and empathy. Analytical results of studies conducted for this purpose reinforce some relational hypothesis and tend to reproduce a two-dimensional categorization. Thus, the present study shows that the prosociality of employees is positively related to several criteria such as perceived organizational support, distributive, procedural, interpersonal justices and organizational commitment. The results also support the mediator roles of empathy and affects in the relationship between distributive and procedural justices, affective involvement and prosocial behaviors. In terms of contributions, this study gives rise to the establishment of a strong theorical basis to organizational prosociality of workers. Then, this research overcomes some limitations of the previous studies inherent to the study of a small number of prosociality dimensions and antecedent variables. Finally, this research provides more information about the history and role of prosocial behaviors at work
Henry, Liza. "Relation entre le degré de satisfaction au travail et les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle chez les enseignants au secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1910/1/000110524.pdf.
Full textGélinas, Jocelyne. "Les effets de la participation des travailleurs à la prise de décisions sur la manifestation des comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5008/1/000611372.pdf.
Full textDjerboua, Nadir. "Structuration circulaire de la relation entre les valeurs et les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle dans le secteur sans but lucratif et bénévole." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27441.
Full textThis research has two objectives. The first one is to answer calls from Bardi and Schwartz (2003) for more research on the relationship between values and behaviors. To that end, our interest focused on the specific relation between values and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the non-profit sector in Canada. The second objective was to suggest a new circular structure for OCB based on the compatibilities and incompatibilities of Schwartz’s theory of universal values. This conceptualization provides answers to the inconsistencies of previous frameworks for this construct. The theoretical links that emerged from the shared structure between these two constructs resulted into four hypotheses that have been empirically tested using data collected through two instruments: the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) for values and an OCB hybrid instrument comprised of scales validated by previous research. Sociodemographic data were also collected to contextualize the results. A sample of 727 employees and volunteers from Canadian non-profit organizations completed an online survey that took place between April 16 and June 18, 2015. A combination of multivariate, univariate, multidimensional Smallest Space Analysis (SSA) and regression analyses was used to generate the results. First, a MANOVA was performed to determine if a significant main effect can be observed between values and OCB, while controlling for the employment status of participants. Then, a series of hierarchical regressions was used to test concomitant, proximal and opposing links in the shared circular structure between values and OCB at the axis level. Finally, an SSA analysis was completed to verify that the magnitude and direction of correlations between value types and OCB dimensions correspond to those postulated in Schwartz’s “Circumplex” model. A significant relationship between values domains and their corresponding CCO domains was found, generating a circular shared structured that can be explained by the motivational conflicts and congruities postulated by Schwartz’s theory. Theoretical, methodological and practical implications are discussed and research avenues are suggested. Keywords: Values, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Circular Structure
Santoni, Pierre-Paul. "Le rôle de la compétence éthique du dirigeant dans le développement des comportements innovateurs des salariés : les enjeux de la confiance et des comportements de citoyenneté." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1052.
Full textIn our research works, the ethics joins intrinsically the skill. We define a frame of study, namely the social exchange with the underlying theme which is the LMX, specifying the reason why the employee must optimize his relation of employment with his manager. We operate several empirical, exploratory and confirmatory analyses, to accept two latent variables and test our model of research. The ethical skill, containing 12 items, is proposed by Nillès (2004) after a qualitative validation. The scale of measure of the innovative behavior at work with 10 items, built by Jong and Den Hartog (2010), doesn’t exist in French version validated empirically. We propose a translation and we analyze the psychometric quality of this translated scale of measure. The reliability and the fit of these two scales of measure are validated without purge. Then, the model is tested with the contribution of four variables which are the ethical skill (Nillès, 2004), the trust of the employees (Benraïs and Meyssonnier, 2005), the organizational citizenship (Mulched, 2006; Podsakoff and Mackenzie, 1994) and innovative behavior at work (De Jong and Den Hartog, 2010). The purge of the model of measure led to delete 10 items and the exploratory factorial analysis by ACP revealed a structure in 8 components with a sample N=251. The factorial confirmatory analysis demonstrated a good fit of the structural model. Finally, the results obtained during the test of the hypotheses of research allowed the validation of three hypotheses on four. The ethical skillof the leader exercises an effect on the innovation at work, by the trust of the employees and of the organizational citizenship
Fonséca, Félix. "Liens entre l'identité morale individuelle et l'expression de comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle considérés comme dimension informelle de l'éthique : étude appliquée aux Forces armées canadiennes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69582.
Full textThe Canadian Department of National Defense (DND) developed an ethics program for its employees, including for the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), in the late 1990s to address some of the problems observed in the workplace and during overseas missions in which the CAF was involved. Various ways, such as training and strengthening leadership in the workplace, are used to ensure that Canadian military members comply with ethical rules and adhere to standards prescribed in codes of conduct. However, despite the implementation of this program over 20 years ago, there are still ethical issues in the field, ranging from refusal to report unethical acts to gross professional negligence (Bradley & Tymchuk 2013; Coulthard, 2013; 2013; Deschamps, 2015; Statistics Canada, 2014; Ivey, Blanc, Therrien, &. McCuaig-Edge, 2009). Thus, the formalization of ethics through codes of conduct and its promotion through training has not made it possible to eliminate inappropriate behaviour in this area or to understand how individuals engage with ethics within an organization. This thesis aims to shed light on this engagement by seeking to understand the relationship between moral identity and organizational citizenship behaviours within the CAF. This contribution may in turn enable the CAF to consider the role of extra-roles and pro-social behaviours in establishing and strengthening its soldiers' ethical behaviour. More specifically, this thesis aims to verify a model postulating direct relationships between moral identity and organizational citizenship behaviours, and a moderation of this relationship by three socio-professional characteristics retained following the literature review: training, number of years of service in the CAF and rank (term used by the CAF and in this thesis to designate the hierarchical level or seniority). The research design is transversal (synchronic) and quantitative in nature; it is justified by the fact that the data from the literature show that it is possible to measure and analyze the variables taken into account adequately. For the following three reasons, this research is carried out using secondary data from the Defense Ethics Survey -measuring ethical risk within DND / CAF, 2014-2015: 1. the number of respondents which allows to perform efficient statistical analyzes; 2. The metric qualities of the instruments used; 3. the possibility of carrying out original analyzes on the information collected. A total of 1,028 CAF Regular Force members completed the survey questionnaire, either in hard copy or electronically. The results analysis strategy was based on a combination of statistical tests. Some, such as confirmatory factor analyzes and cronbach's alphas were aimed at verifying the metric qualities of the instruments used. The others (univariate analysis of variance tests using SPSS, multivariate tests by structural equation, using AMOS) aimed to verify whether the data collected made it possible to find links going in the direction of the hypotheses. The main results emerging from the analysis can be summarized as follows . First, there is a significant and positive association, among the military members consulted, between the manifestation of traits relating to moral identity and the perceived expression of organizational citizenship behaviours. More specifically, military members who exhibit more traits relating to moral identity are more likely to help their organization and colleagues at work. Second, although it exerts only a partial moderating effect on the relationship between a soldier's moral identity and their capacity to express organizational citizenship behaviours, ethics training helps to strengthen the relationship between the soldier's morale identity and his willingness to help his organization and co-workers. Third, the number of years of service acts as a moderating factor on the relationship between moral identity and conscientiousness (social conscience towards the CAF and the importance given to one's work and CAF values) only for military members with fewer years of service. Fourth, rank or seniority does not have a moderating effect on the relationship between the soldier's moral identity and his capacity to express organizational citizenship behaviours. Theoretical contributions (relationship between moral identity and organizational citizenship behaviours seen as a manifestation of informal ethics) and practical contributions (development, by the CAF, of moral identity, taking into account of informal ethics, informal ethics training) of this research are analyzed. The methodological limits, in particular those relating to the research objective, the research design and the instruments used, are discussed. Finally, avenues of research are suggested, whether to supplement or improve the information studied in the context of this research.
Dahmen, Mehdi. "Deux études sur le rôle du climat perçu dans les organisations en contexte de développement durable." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69306.
Full textBelleville, Karel. "Miser sur la vertu et les forces : des leviers novateurs pour améliorer la performance au travail." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11100.
Full textRobitaille, Geneviève. "Antécédents et effets de la forme d’engagement organisationnel chez l’employé atypique étudiant." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5936.
Full textRoux, Stéphane. "Relation entre l'engagement organisationnel et la citoyenneté organisationnelle des enseignants et des enseignantes /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2236997R.html.
Full textTurmel, Marie-Josée. "L'engagement affectif des employés dans le milieu de la santé examens des effets positifs et négatifs potentiels." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2789.
Full textIvanchak, Stephan. "Vers une meilleure compréhension théorique des comportements de civisme organisationnel." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00336701.
Full textDans une seconde version du questionnaire, les CCO correspondent à un construit latent général, qui peut être distingué en plusieurs facettes plus spécifiques, comme le suggèrent Tepper et al. (2004) et la méta-analyse de LePine et al. (2002). Une analyse théorique et empirique tend à confirmer l'hypothèse d'antécédents communs aux CCO et au turn-over volontaire. La relation entre la motivation à s'engager des marins et les CCO est également étudiée. Globalement, la motivation semble être un antécédent majeur des CCO (Borman et Penner, 2001 ; Organ, 1990). Nous proposons un réseau nomologique des relations entre les CCO et divers construits de la psychologie industrielle et des organisations, incluant la dimension motivationnelle.
Yasin, Hina Mahboob. "Employee behavior as an image of CSR : analysing through the lens of individualism - collectivism." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1085.
Full textAges ago, religion was an entity which was deemed as influentially powerful. Slowly and gradually, governments became the entities even with greater power to influence the circumstances. And now, some big corporations have taken over that power (Cohen, 1988) . Nevertheless, when power comes, along lingers responsibility. Research shows that businesses which do not handle their power in socially responsible manner, the society deprives it of that power (Davis, 1973). For this reason, CEO's now make intelligent use of their resources in order to be productive as well as socially responsible, in short they exhibit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is such a powerful phenomenon which enables an employee to derive his/her social identity by identifying with the firm. Employees view their self as a depiction of their firm, when their firm behaves in a socially responsible manner. This resulting identification tends to generate organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). A need resides to conduct an deep study of employee behavior influenced by CSR while considering the individualist or collectivist psychological approach of the employee. This research plays its role in configuring the resulting behavioral patterns generated from the considerate behavior of the firm. We bring forward an optimal model, which is empirically tested. The findings support this research suggesting firms to cleverly utilize its operational activities to meet a broader range of needs
Rasheed, Rizwana. "Perceived bribery and nepotism at work : an examination of organizational justice as a mediator : a social exchange perspective." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0096.
Full textWe explained the phenomenon of corruption and examined its definitions, theories, and concepts as a ‘die-hard’ phenomenon that has caused awful retrogression. In this research, corruption is viewed as a repeated pattern of socially embedded exchanges where professional and personal relations are used in corrupt exchanges. To better understand the phenomenon in the context of Pakistan a qualitative study was conducted to explore the perception of employees of public and private institutions through 32 semi-structured interviews and 20 narrations. The results indicate that Pakistan is not only confronting with the problems of corruption. Bribery and nepotism emerged as the main forms of corruption in Pakistan. The complexity of socio-cultural patterns and the nature of relationships involved in corrupt transactions further accredit the interest of the theory of social exchange and on the manifestations of stress that the phenomenon leads to the individual. The choice of variables and their relations to be verified in the hypothetic-deductive approach of the last part of the thesis emanated from the qualitative study. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used to collect the data from the employees working in the public and private organizations of Pakistan to test the study hypothesis. A total of 434 respondents participated and filled the survey forms. The results obtained validated the main group of hypotheses (group-1) stating the relationship of perceived bribery, nepotism and job outcomes. Our research Contribution to the existing literature, managerial implications, and future research was also discussed in their respective sections of this dissertation
Labbouz, Delphine. "Bâtiments tertiaires performants et comportements favorables à l’environnement : le rôle de variables psychosociales et du contexte organisationnel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100116/document.
Full textThe building sector is the first energy consumer in France. The emergence of efficient buildings provides an incomplete response to this problem because users’ behaviors need be considered. Our aim is to define the role of psychosocial and organizational factors on employees’ investment for their company and for the environment. At work, organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) are voluntarily adopted and contribute to the efficiency of the company. In continuation of the research on OCB, employees’ pro-environmental behaviors (PEB) can be viewed as OCB directed toward the environment (OCBE). In order to better understand their determinants, we conducted six studies including 889 undergraduate students and 592 employees, working in classic or exemplary buildings. We notice that employees who feel supported and fairly treated by their organization, will be more prone to adopt PEB and OCBE. This result encourages reinforcing organizational justice. Otherwise, environmental attitudes, values and habits moderate the effects of contextual factors on employees’ pro-environmental implication. In addition, self-determined environmental motivation at work has a positive effect on PEB and OCBE. Similarly, social norms have a positive influence on employees’ behaviors, especially when companies make a concrete but not overwhelming environmental policy. Finally, efficient buildings providing a comfortable working environment encourage employees to adopt PEB and OCBE. Based on our results, we propose recommendations to help building professionals and organizations to take better into account the occupants
Amri, Amina. "Reconnaissance au travail et comportements discrétionnaires : comportement d'entraide et comportement d'innovation auprès du personnel infirmier tunisien." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0047/document.
Full textRecognition at work is based on gratitude judgments in order to reward the good work performed by the employee and positively influences the discretionary behaviors that are not explicitly reward with formal compensation systems.This doctoral dissertation studies the relationship between recognition at work and discretionary behaviors, particularly the helping and innovative behavior.This research aims to find out by which means recognition at work affects helping behavior an innovative behavior. To do so, we suggested and exam this fundamental hypothesis that employee recognition at work has positive effect on both discretionary behaviors namely helping behavior and innovative behavior.We tested this hypothesis by conducting a qualitative study on a sample of 20 nurses that we have completed with a quantitative study conducted among a sample of 215 Tunisians nurses. The results of our study allowed us to identify the most explanatory forms of recognition of the helping behavior and innovation behavior.The results of our doctoral dissertation showed that nurses are constantly in search of recognition and they are looking to make their work more visible in order to ensure different forms of recognition, some of this forms have proved the most explanatory of both discretionary behaviors.Our research is innovative and contributes to study the employee recognition as a factor that promotes the adoption of helping behavior and innovative behavior
Renaud, Céline. "Relation entre le leadership et la citoyenneté organisationnelle en éducation /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17731955R.html.
Full textJaved, Aziz. "Leadership styles and employees' job performance : the mediating role of employees' self- and collective efficacy in private commercial banks in Pakistan." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32031.
Full textLeadership and followers’ performance has always attracted organizational scholars’ attention. Leadership is considered as one of the important factor, responsible for organizational and team’s performance. Earlier studies mostly conducted in US and European countries and have mentioned a positive association between leadership and employees’ job performance. Few authors have reported negative linkage between transactional leadership style and employees’ performance. Most of these studies were conducted in public organizations. Here, we conducted this study in Pakistani work context to check the leadership effects on subordinates’ task performance and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). We also checked the possible mechanism involved in this leader-follower relationship. Some authors have checked organizational politics and organizational justice as possible underpinning mechanism, while we tested employees’ self- and collective efficacy as one of the possible mechanism. Our direct hypothesized relationships were between two leadership styles (transactional and transformational) and employees’ task performance, OCBs, self- and collective efficacy. Our results were partially similar to previous studies while partially different for direct relationships. Both transactional and transformational were found positively related to employees’ task performance, OCBs, self- and collective efficacy. Transactional leadership was a stronger predictor of employees’ task performance while transformational leadership proved a stronger predictor of employees’ OCBs. Both employees’ self- and collective efficacy proved to be mediators between both leadership styles (transactional and transformational) and employees’ task performance and organizational citizenship behaviors. Self-efficacy proved a stronger mediator between transactional leadership and employees’ task performance while collective efficacy was stronger mediator between transformational leadership and employees’ OCBs
Dagenais-Cooper, Véronique. "Engagement et citoyenneté dans l'hôtellerie : résultats d'une recherche empirique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28847/28847.pdf.
Full textHenry, Liza. "Relation entre le degré de satisfaction au travail et les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle chez les enseignants au secondaire /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18200192R.pdf.
Full textCormier, Mélissa. "La performance de citoyenneté des équipes de travail." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1109/1/D1693.pdf.
Full textViens, Marie-Christine. "L'influence de la violation du contrat psychologique sur les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle : l'effet modérateur de la justice organisationnelle." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1562.
Full textGirard, Sandrine. "Les relations entres les générations, les valeurs au travail et les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5009.
Full textOur research aims to better understand organizational citizenship behaviors and in particular, which individual values can promote or disadvantage them. We selected five such behaviors for sour research: civic virtue, sportsmanship, conscientiousness, courtesy and altruism. We chose to study influence of 28 individually-hold work-related values on these five organizational citizenship behaviors. We also chose to include generations as an antecedent of work values. Respondents were sorted into four generation still active in the labor market (i.e., Veterans, Baby Boomers, X, Y. We also investigated whether belonging to a generation rather than another has an impact on organizational citizenship behaviors. Data were collected by a survey firm called Observateur. In total, 278 questionnaires were used in the context of our research. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to assess the explanatory power of values on organizational citizenship behaviors. Post hoc Scheffé tests verified the existence of differences in values between generations and an analysis of variance allowed us to check the influence of generations of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results suggest significant associations between values and organizational citizenship behaviors thus confirming the positive or negative influence of certain values on five organizational citizenship behaviors. With respect to the differences in values between generations, the results reveal that they are much smaller than the literature suggests. Finally, our results show that belonging to a generation rather than another has no significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviors. Keywords: work values, generation, organizational citizenship behaviors
Turcotte-Légaré, Nicolas. "Leadership d’habilitation et performance : étude dans le secteur de la fabrication métallique industrielle." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21312.
Full textShoham, Amir. "Patterns of discrepancy in perceptions of workgroup and organizational cultures and their relationships to well-being, commitment and organizational citizenship behavior." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12371.
Full textOrganizational culture influences how organizations respond to environmental challenges and shape the normative behaviors of its members. Studies that address the extent to which a culture is accepted and practiced indicate much variance as a function of a multitude of factors (e.g. age, tenure, hierarchy, etc..) and their relation to subsequent outcomes. Various cultural assessments utilize self-report surveys as an acceptable avenue to link between perceptions and outcomes. While these instruments measure one’s beliefs, assumptions, and values, one of the factors that may implicate responses is the lack of frame of reference. One of the study’s objectives is to determine how measurements of cultural perceptions are related to contextualization of survey items. Using two orientations, we investigate whether perceptions of culture, in respect to the entire organization, are different from those in reference to the immediate workgroup. The study further explores how patterns of discrepancies between perceptions of the two referents are simultaneously related to psychological well-being at work, commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. As a final goal, we test which of the two referents better predict those outcomes. One hundred eighty nine participants in the study were part of a post-secondary, English educational institution in Quebec. Participants were randomly assigned to questionnaires with two different orientations - the entire organization or the immediate workgroup - at time one, and in corresponding opposite referent at time two. Results indicate that perceptions of culture in relation to the entire organization are significantly different from those in relation to the immediate workgroup. The study demonstrates that similarities between perceptions are positively related to well-being, organizational and workgroup commitments. Greater perceptual differences are associated with higher levels of well-being and normative organizational commitment. These associations are strongest when perceptions of organizational culture are more positive than perceptions of workgroup culture. Opposite patterns of discrepancy are related to higher levels of organizational citizenship- behavior, affective and continuance workgroup commitments. The results of the study also suggest that perceptions of workgroup culture are related to relevant outcomes more than perceptions of organizational culture. Theoretical and practical implications for measurement of perceptions of culture are discussed.
Ruelland, Isabelle. "Cercles citoyens et espace public : la démocratisation organisationnelle à l’épreuve des rodas brésiliennes." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19208.
Full textIn Brazil, anti-authoritarian movements, particularly those engaged in psychiatric reform, are creating some of the newest innovative democratic forms of social participation. The aim of this research is first to understand how these new participatory schema act on the social relations of power across the mental health network in the city of Campinas in the State of São Paulo. I first problematize the social and economic forces involved in the construction of this network and its "system of analysis and co-management". This participatory model of organization requires users, workers, managers and sometimes local elected officials work side by side. Across the different streams of organizational sociology, the user is seen to play a central role in defining the socio-political dimension of the organization. However this is not achieved through participatory schema rather the user arises from the production of political subjectivation and the actual experiments themselves. Using ethnographic data collected during an eight-month period from across the Campinas mental health network, I observe how the transformation of the subjective social relations of power experienced by the actors refers to specific collective configurations commonly known as "rodas" (Circle in Portuguese). The term “rodas” refers to small groups of actors who meet to reflect, debate and decide on actions to be taken in relation to mental health practices in the city. These collective configurations allow citizens to give meaning and form to a local democratization project. The study then focuses on how the rodas influence the social relations of power induced by the local organization. In 2012, the Campinas mental health network went through one of the biggest crises in its history. Cuts and the privatization of services led to widespread citizen mobilization. In this context, I identify tensions and strategies within the rodas and their means for participation across the network paying attention to their everyday experiences. The analysis of rodas opens up new avenues of understanding the levers of collective power in an organizational context. Through the sharing of time in a plurality of open spaces, through sharing affect as well as through collective problem-solving of critical events impacting affecting daily life, the rodas act to reduce organisational e hierarchy. This collective effort of constantly renew democratization does not however make it possible to overcome the inequalities of power induced by the organization of services and by Brazilian society. As a form of citizen participatory practice, rodas nevertheless provide collective levers that denounce contradictions and social injustices within and outside the organization. Their practices highlight the possibility of a continuous collective criticism open to social creativity. This research opens a new field of study on citizen participation and innovation in the context of the organization; a field that is all the more promising because it is part of a critical renewal of the sociology of organizations.
Montreuil, Camille. "Une exploration des tensions organisationnelles constitutives de l'expérience de la participation publique." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20051.
Full text