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Journal articles on the topic 'Citrate de sodium'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Cigler, Andrew J., and James A. Kaduk. "Sodium dirubidium citrate, NaRb2C6H5O7, and sodium dirubidium citrate dihydrate, NaRb2C6H5O7(H2O)2." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 75, no. 4 (2019): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989019003190.

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The crystal structures of sodium dirubidium citrate {poly[μ-citrato-dirubidium(I)sodium(I)], [NaRb2(C6H5O7)] n } and sodium dirubidium citrate dihydrate {poly[diaqua(μ-citrato)dirubidium(I)sodium(I)], [NaRb2(C6H5O7)(H2O)2] n } have been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. Both structures contain Na chains and Rb layers, which link to form different three-dimensional frameworks. In each structure, the citrate triply chelates to the Na+ cation. Each citrate also chelates to Rb+ cations. In the dihydrate structure,

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2

&NA;. "Sodium citrate." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1211 (2008): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200812110-00086.

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3

REQUENA, BERNARDO, MIKEL ZABALA, PAULINO PADIAL, and BELÉN FERICHE. "SODIUM BICARBONATE AND SODIUM CITRATE." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 19, no. 1 (2005): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200502000-00036.

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4

&NA;. "Sodium citrate overdose." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1201 (2008): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200812010-00080.

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5

Dill-Russell, P., and S. Dhileepan. "Sodium citrate bottles." Anaesthesia 56, no. 4 (2001): 401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01976-52.x.

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6

Nguyen, Sinh Truong, Phuc Hong Vo, Oanh Thi-Kieu Nguyen, Nghia Minh Do, and Phuc Van Pham. "ID: 1085 Sodium citrate induces apoptosis in HepG2 cell lines." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, S (2017): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4is.359.

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PURPOSES: Cancer cells were observed to increase glucose uptake and fermentation of glucose to lactate to to synthesis rapidly ATP for cell growth, survival and proliferation. Thus, inhibition of glycolysis might be useful in antitumor treatment. This phenomenon occurred even with fully functioning mitochondria, and known as Warberg effect. Sodium citrate, an inhibitor of Warberg effect, was reported to antiproliferate many cancer cells line. However, sodium citrate has not been studied in Hepatocellular Carcinoma cells line yet. Here we aimed to investigate the effect of sodium citrate in Hep

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7

Apelblat, Alexander, and Emanuel Manzurola. "Cryoscopic studies of aqueous solutions of tartaric acid, sodium hydrogen tartrate, potassium tartrate, sodium dihydrogen citrate, potassium dihydrogen citrate, disodium hydrogen citrate, sodium citrate and potassium citrate." Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 35, no. 8 (2003): 1225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9614(03)00016-8.

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8

&NA;. "Sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1267 (2009): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912670-00088.

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9

Hoy, Sheridan M., Lesley J. Scott, and Antona J. Wagstaff. "Sodium Picosulfate/Magnesium Citrate." Drugs 69, no. 1 (2009): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200969010-00009.

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10

&NA;. "Magnesium citrate/sodium phosphate." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 663 (1997): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-199706630-00020.

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11

Rammohan, Alagappa, and James A. Kaduk. "Sodium dipotassium citrate, NaK2C6H5O7." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 3 (2016): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016002966.

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The crystal structure of sodium dipotassium citrate, Na+·2K+·C6H5O73−, has been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. The Na+and one of the K+cations are six-coordinate, with bond-valence sums of 1.13 and 0.92 valence units, respectively, while another crystallographically independent K+cation is seven-coordinate with a bond-valence sum of 1.20. The [KO6] and [KO7] polyhedra share edges and corners to form layers perpendicular to thebaxis. The distorted [NaO6] octahedra share edges to form chains along theaaxis. Th

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12

&NA;. "Cimetidine + sodium citrate reduces gastric pH more effectively than sodium citrate alone." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 736 (1990): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199007360-00039.

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13

Ratzinger, Franz, Mona Lang;, Sabine Belik;, et al. "The Effect of 3.2% and 3.8% Sodium Citrate on Specialized Coagulation Tests." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 142, no. 8 (2018): 992–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2017-0200-oa.

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Context.— Coagulation testing is challenging and depends on preanalytic factors, including the citrate buffer concentration used. Objective.— To better estimate preanalytic effects of the citrate buffer concentration in use, the difference between results obtained by samples with 3.2% and 3.8% citrate was evaluated. Design.— In a prospective observational study with 76 volunteers, differences related to the citrate concentration were evaluated. For both buffer concentrations, reference range intervals were established according to the recommendations of the C28-A3 guideline published by the Cl

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14

Keppel, Martin H., Simon Auer, Giuseppe Lippi, et al. "Heparin and citrate additive carryover during blood collection." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 57, no. 12 (2019): 1888–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2019-0433.

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Abstract Background Published evidence on the risk of additive carryover during phlebotomy remains elusive. We aimed to assess potential carryover of citrated and heparinized blood and the relative volume needed to bias clinical chemistry and coagulation tests. Methods We simulated standardized phlebotomies to quantify the risk of carryover of citrate and heparin additives in distilled water, using sodium and lithium as surrogates. We also investigated the effects of contamination of heparinized blood samples with increasing volumes of citrated blood and pure citrate on measurements of sodium,

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15

Requena, Bernardo, Mikel Zabala, Paulino Padial, and Belén Feriche. "Sodium Bicarbonate and Sodium Citrate: Ergogenic Aids?" Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 19, no. 1 (2005): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/13733.1.

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16

Fiume, Monice M., Bart A. Heldreth, Wilma F. Bergfeld, et al. "Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 33, no. 2_suppl (2014): 16S—46S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581814526891.

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The CIR Expert Panel (Panel) assessed the safety of citric acid, 12 inorganic citrate salts, and 20 alkyl citrate esters as used in cosmetics, concluding that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration. Citric acid is reported to function as a pH adjuster, chelating agent, or fragrance ingredient. Some of the salts are also reported to function as chelating agents, and a number of the citrates are reported to function as skin-conditioning agents but other functions are also reported. The Panel reviewed available animal and clinical data, but because citric aci

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17

Apelblat, Alexander, and Josef Barthel. "Conductance Studies on Aqueous Citric Acid." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 46, no. 1-2 (1991): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1991-1-222.

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AbstractConductance measurements of citric acid and neutral citrates (tri-lithium citrate, tri-sodium citrate and tri-potassium citrate) were performed in water at 278.15 to 308.15 K. The equilibrium constants for the primary and secondary steps of dissociation, Kx and K2, and the limiting conductances, λ0(H2Cit-), λ°(1/2 HCit2-), and λ0(1/3 Cit3-) are reported as a function of temperature. They are obtained by application of the Quint and Viallard conductance equation. The enthalpies of dissociation are estimated.

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18

Chantarangkul, V., A. Tripodi, and A. M. H. P. van den Besselaar. "A Comparison of Two Sodium Citrate Concentrations in Two Evacuated Blood Collection Systems for Prothrombin Time and ISI Determination." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 84, no. 10 (2000): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1614084.

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SummaryThe prothrombin time is usually measured in citrated plasma. The W.H.O. recommended concentration of sodium citrate for blood collection for laboratory control of oral anticoagulant therapy is 0.109 M. Some evacuated blood collection systems include 0.105 M sodium citrate. The purpose of the present study was to establish the difference in ISI calibration between 0.109 and 0.105 M citrate, using 7 types of thromboplastin and various types of instrumentation. The two citrate concentrations were provided in both evacuated siliconised glass tubes and in evacuated polyethylene terephtalate

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19

Ou, Yan, Wenqian Hou, Shuiqin Li, et al. "Sodium Citrate Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Rats with Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure." American Journal of Nephrology 42, no. 1 (2015): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000437235.

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Background/Aims: Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is an important self-protective cellular response to harmful stimuli that contribute to various diseases, including chronic renal failure (CRF). Sodium citrate plays an important role in antioxidant and cellular immunity, but whether it improves ERS in CRF is unclear. Methods: The rats were randomly divided into five groups: the control group, the sodium citrate control group, the model group, model rats with low dose sodium citrate (216 mg/kg), and model rats with a high dose of sodium citrate (746 mg/kg). The rats were euthanized at 6, 8, 1

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20

&NA;. "Citric acid/dextrose/sodium citrate." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1214 (2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200812140-00034.

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21

&NA;. "Citric acid/dextrose/sodium citrate." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1135 (2007): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200711350-00050.

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22

Lima-Oliveira, Gabriel, Giuseppe Lippi, Gian Luca Salvagno, Martina Montagnana, Geraldo Picheth, and Gian Cesare Guidi. "Sodium citrate vacuum tubes validation." Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis 24, no. 3 (2013): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mbc.0b013e32835b72ea.

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23

Rammohan, Alagappa, and James A. Kaduk. "Sodium potassium hydrogen citrate, NaKHC6H5O7." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 2 (2016): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016000232.

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The crystal structure of sodium potassium hydrogen citrate has been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional theory techniques. The Na+cation is six-coordinate, with a bond-valence sum of 1.17. The K+cation is also six-coordinate, with a bond-valence sum of 1.08. The distorted [NaO6] octahedra share edges, forming chains along theaaxis. The likewise distorted [KO6] octahedra share edges with the [NaO6] octahedra on either side of the chain, and share corners with other [KO6] octahedra, resulting in triple chains along theaaxis. T

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24

Patra, F. C., A. S. M. Hamidur Rahman, M. A. Wahed, and K. A. Al-Mahmud. "Enhanced Sodium Absorption by Citrate." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 11, no. 3 (1990): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199010000-00018.

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25

Thillainayagam, A. V., J. A. Dias, F. H. Mourad, M. L. Clark, and M. J. G. Farthing. "Enhanced Sodium Absorption by Citrate." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 14, no. 1 (1992): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199201000-00027.

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26

Henderson, Jane M., Desmond G. Spence, William N. Clarke, Gary G. Bonn, and Leon P. Noel. "Sodium citrate in paediatric outpatients." Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 34, no. 6 (1987): 560–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03010510.

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27

Qi, Xiao Peng. "Calcium Phosphate Cement Modified with Sodium Citrate for Bone Repair." Advanced Materials Research 197-198 (February 2011): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.197-198.151.

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An injectable calcium phosphate cement (CPC) modified with sodium citrate was developed in the present study. The effects of sodium citrate concentration on the injectability, mechanical strength, and the self-setting properties of CPC were systematically investigated. The addition of sodium citrate significantly improved injectability and compressive strength of CPC. The specimens have an injectability of 93% and compressive strength of 36.43 ± 2.64 MPa at 15 wt% sodium citrate concentration, compared to injectability of 75% and compressive strength of 23.15 ± 2.12 MPa of the specimens withou

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28

Wang, Yu Bin, Le Yu, Hua Wang, and Ting Shu He. "Effect of Sodium Citrate on the Hydration Capacity of Hemihydrate Calcium Sulfate Whiskers." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1618.

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The influence of sodium citrate on the hydration capacity of hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers was investigated. The products were characterized by FTIR, SEM and XRD.The results show that the absorption of the sodium citrate on the surface of the hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers is not uniform, and the adsorption state also changed with the amount of sodium citrate. Sodium citrate plays role on the hydration capacity of hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers.

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29

Zhang, Rui, Zheng Tang, Dan Sun, et al. "Sodium citrate as a self-sacrificial sodium compensation additive for sodium-ion batteries." Chemical Communications 57, no. 35 (2021): 4243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc01292d.

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30

Bowry, S. K., and G. Müller-Berghaus. "Aggregation of Washed Platelets from Non-Anticoagulated Human Blood Is Not Reversible." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 56, no. 02 (1986): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661634.

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SummaryMost of the knowledge acquired on platelet function and biochemistry has been obtained from platelets prepared from blood anticoagulated with sodium citrate. Using washed platelets from human blood (PNB) to which no anticoagulants were added, we report on responses not observed with platelets prepared from citrate-anticoagulated blood. Native blood was passed rapidly (within 5 min of venepuncture) through a Sephadex G-25/G-50 column to remove divalent ions and thus prevent coagulation. Platelets were separated from the gel-filtered blood by differential centrifugation. Responses of PNB

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31

NAKAMURA, Yumiko, Yasuhide TONOGAI, Sumiko TSUJI, and Yoshio ITO. "Metabolism of Citric Acid, Potassium Citrate, Sodium Citrate and Calcium Citrate in the Rat." Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) 28, no. 4 (1987): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.28.251.

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32

Raja, Selvaraj, and Vytla Ramachandra Murty. "Development and Evaluation of Environmentally Benign Aqueous Two Phase Systems for the Recovery of Proteins from Tannery Waste Water." ISRN Chemical Engineering 2012 (December 30, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/290471.

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Aqueous two phase systems (ATPSs) containing high molecular weight polyethylene glycol, PEG (10000), and completely biodegradable citrate salts (sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and ammonium citrate) with water were developed to recover the waste water proteins from a model tannery waste water system. The variations in the phase diagram were explained on the basis of ionic radius of cations, Gibbs free energy of hydration (ΔGhydation) of cations, and effective excluded volume (EEV) of salts. The salting-out capability of the cations followed the sequence: Sodium citrate > Potassium citrat

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33

Ni, Jia Qi, Ke Qing Han, Mu Huo Yu, and Chen Yu Zhang. "Effect of Sodium Citrate on Electrochemical Behaviour of Copper in Acid Bath." Materials Science Forum 913 (February 2018): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.913.445.

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The initial stages of copper electrodeposition in acid copper sulphate/sodium citrate bath were investigated with varying copper and sodium citrate concentrations. Different electrochemical measurements, including linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and chronoamperometry were introduced to the study. The Scharifker-Hills model was introduced to identify the nucleation model with analysing current transients. It was observed that the increase of copper ions inhibited the cathodic polarization behaviour for the reduction of ions. On the contrary, sodium citrate promoted the cathodic po

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34

Dima, Francesco, Gian Luca Salvagno, Elisa Danese, Dino Veneri, and Giuseppe Lippi. "An unusual case of sodium citrate-dependent artifactual platelet count." Interventional Medicine and Applied Science 11, no. 3 (2020): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1646.11.2019.24.

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Background Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is a rare phenomenon. Spurious pseudothrombocytopenia has also been described in other circumstances, while artifactual platelet count in whole blood samples anticoagulated with sodium citrate is an exceptional occurrence. Case report In this study, we describe the case of a 44-year-old ostensibly healthy woman who attended the local outpatient clinic for routine laboratory testing, including platelet count in EDTA and sodium citrate, for suspected artifactual pseudothrombocytopenia previously identified in anot

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35

Schots, J., H. De Raeve, A. Boeyckens, V. Umbrain, F. Verbeek, and F. K. Gorus. "Method-Dependent Differences in Apparent Sodium Concentrations in Plasma after Exchange Transfusions with Citrated Blood." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 4 (1992): 558–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.4.558.

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Abstract Shortly after exchange transfusions (n = 7) with citrate-dextrose-phosphate (CDP)-treated blood, but not after regular transfusions (n = 9), sodium concentrations in plasma were significantly and paradoxically lower (3-10 mmol/L) by Ektachem 700 XR determination [with use of electrolyte reference fluid (ERF) generation 00] than by flame photometry. Similar between-method differences could also be generated by in vitro supplementation of plasma pools with CDP solution, with trisodium citrate, or to a lesser extent with Na2HPO4. For four potentiometric methods the analytical recovery of

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36

Urwin, Charles S., Dan B. Dwyer, and Amelia J. Carr. "Induced Alkalosis and Gastrointestinal Symptoms After Sodium Citrate Ingestion: a Dose-Response Investigation." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 26, no. 6 (2016): 542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0336.

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Sodium citrate induces alkalosis and can provide a performance benefit in high-intensity exercise. Previous investigations have been inconsistent in the ingestion protocols used, in particular the dose and timing of ingestion before the onset of exercise. The primary aim of the current study was to quantify blood pH, blood bicarbonate concentration and gastrointestinal symptoms after ingestion of three doses of sodium citrate (500 mg⋅kg-1, 700 mg⋅kg-1 and 900 mg⋅kg-1). Thirteen participants completed four experimental sessions, each consisting of a different dose of sodium citrate or a taste-m

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37

Watts, D. W. "In Vitro Buffering Capacities of Proprietary Non-Particulate Antacids Available in New Zealand." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 22, no. 2 (1994): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9402200212.

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Four commercially available non-particulate antacid preparations were titrated against 1M hydrochloric acid to assess buffering capacity as compared to 30 ml 0.3M sodium citrate solution. All antacids were used in the manufacturers “unit dose”. All antacids tested demonstrated some in vitro buffering capacity, and “Eno” (Reckitt and Colman) had a buffering capacity similar to that of sodium citrate. The retail cost per unit dose was established for each proprietary antacid and for sodium citrate. It was concluded that while proprietary antacids are cheaper per dose than sodium citrate, prepara

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38

Kripal, Ram, and Sanjay Misra. "ESR of copper-doped sodium citrate." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 294, no. 1 (2005): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.12.037.

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39

Bayés, B., J. Bonal, and R. Romero. "Sodium citrate for filling haemodialysis catheters." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 14, no. 10 (1999): 2532–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/14.10.2532.

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40

Kawads, Akira, Masataro Hiruma, Hiromitsu Noguchi, et al. "Photosensitivity due to sodium ferrous citrate." Contact Dermatitis 34, no. 1 (1996): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02132.x.

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41

Wrobel, J., and R. Burgess. "Shelf-life of sodium citrate (0.3M)." Anaesthesia 42, no. 9 (1987): 1019–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05388.x.

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42

ORMEZZANO, X., T. P. FRANCOIS, J. Y. VIAUD, et al. "ASPIRATION PNEUMONITIS PROPHYLAXIS IN OBSTETRIC ANAESTHESIA: COMPARISON OF EFFERVESCENT CIMETIDINE-SODIUM CITRATE MIXTURE AND SODIUM CITRATE." British Journal of Anaesthesia 64, no. 4 (1990): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/64.4.503.

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43

Cigler, Andrew J., and James A. Kaduk. "Sodium rubidium hydrogen citrate, NaRbHC6H5O7, and sodium caesium hydrogen citrate, NaCsHC6H5O7: crystal structures and DFT comparisons." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 75, no. 2 (2019): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205698901900063x.

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The crystal structure of sodium rubidium hydrogen citrate, NaRbHC6H5O7 or [NaRb(C6H6O7)] n , has been solved and refined using laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. This compound is isostructural to NaKHC6H5O7. The Na atom is six-coordinate, with a bond-valence sum of 1.16. The Rb atom is eight-coordinate, with a bond-valence sum of 1.17. The distorted [NaO6] octahedra share edges to form chains along the a-axis direction. The irregular [RbO8] coordination polyhedra share edges with the [NaO6] octahedra on either side of the chain, and sha

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44

Hussain, Abid, Mazhar Hussain, Javed Iqbal, and Rabia Saeed. "Line Thrombosis in Patient on Maintenance Hemodialysis with use of Trisodium Citrate 4% V/S Heparin at Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahim Yar Khan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 8 (2021): 2134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211582134.

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Background: Conventional Heparin and Tri-sodium citrate 4% are used for locking double lumen catheter after dialysis to prevent line thrombosis. Objectives: To compare the line thrombosis after use of heparin and tri-sodium citrate 4%. Methodology: Randomized controlled trial study involving patient who develop line thrombosis after use of heparin and tri-sodium citrate 4% from February 2020 to August 2020. The study was done on a group of 200 patients who had poor blood flow in double lumen catheter during dialysis. After informed consent first detailed clinical history was taken from patient

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45

Whitcroft, K. L., C. Merkonidis, M. Cuevas, A. Haehner, C. Philpott, and T. Hummel. "Intranasal sodium citrate solution improves olfaction in post-viral hyposmia." Rhinology journal 54, no. 4 (2016): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhino16.054.

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Background: Calcium plays an integral role in olfactory signal transduction, including feedback inhibition. Sodium citrate acts as a calcium sequestrant and when applied intranasally, reduces free calcium available for feedback inhibition, which should theoretically improve olfaction. We aimed to investigate the utility of intranasal sodium citrate in improving the olfactory function of hyposmic patients, by performing this prospective placebo controlled, single-blind trial. Methodology: Monorhinal olfactory testing for odour identification and threshold was performed in hyposmic patients usin

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46

MEHRIZI, SAEED, M. HYDARZADEH SOHI, and S. A. SEYYED EBRAHIMI. "MICROSTRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE COBALT-IRON-NICKEL THIN FILMS ELECTRODEPOSITED FROM CITRATE-FREE AND CITRATE-ADDED BATHS." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 05 (January 2012): 712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512002668.

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The microstructures of nanocrystalline CoFeNi thin films in direct current electrodeposition, under various processing conditions, have comparatively been investigated. Morphological studies by SEM showed that CoFeNi films plated from the sodium citrate-added baths were more uniform and denser than those deposited from the conventional citrate-free baths. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) showed the anomalous behaviors in electrodeposition of CoFeNi films from both citrate-added and citrate-free baths. It was also noticed that addition of 10g/L sodium citrate in the bath strongly decreases

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47

Flueck, Joelle Leonie, Samuel Mettler, and Claudio Perret. "Influence of Caffeine and Sodium Citrate Ingestion on 1,500-m Exercise Performance in Elite Wheelchair Athletes: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 24, no. 3 (2014): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0127.

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The aim of this study was to investigate whether caffeine and/or sodium citrate have an ergogenic effect on the 1,500-m exercise performance in elite wheelchair athletes. A placebo-controlled, randomized, cross-over and double-blind study design was conducted with the four treatments placebo, caffeine, sodium citrate and the combination of caffeine and sodium citrate. Nine healthy, elite wheelchair-racing athletes (median: [min; max] age: 28 y [23; 54]; height: 173 cm [165; 188]; weight: 62.9 kg [48.9; 68.4], category T53/54) completed the study. All athletes were national team members, includ

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Huang, He-ming, Xin Jiang, Ling-bing Meng, et al. "Reducing catheter-associated complications using 4% sodium citrate versus sodium heparin as a catheter lock solution." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 9 (2019): 4204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519859143.

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Objective Use of a catheter lock solution plays a decisive role in vascular access. The effects of different concentrations of heparin and different types of catheter lock solutions are controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of sodium citrate and sodium heparin catheter lock solutions. Methods A total of 120 patients were divided into four groups (30 patients per group) according to the use of catheter lock solution as follows: 6250 U/mL sodium heparin, 5000 U/mL sodium heparin, 2500 U/mL sodium heparin, and 4% sodium citrate. Coagulation function and the

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Rizal, Muhammad, and Muhammad Thahir. "DAYA HIDUP SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA YANG DIPRESERVASI DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS PENGENCER." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 3, no. 3 (2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v3i3.2572.

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The purpose of this research was to examine the effectivity of Tris, sodium citrate, and lactose extenders in maintaining viability of etawa crossbreed (EC) goat spermatozoa preserved at 3–5oC. Semen was collected using artificial vagina once a week for six times as replicate. Fresh semen was divided into three tubes then diluted with Tris, sodium citrate, and lactose extenders, respectively. Diluted-semen were stored in refrigerator at 3–5oC. Quality of diluted-semen including percentages of motile spermatozoa (MS) and live spermatozoa (LS) were evaluated every day during storage at 3–5oC for

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Whitcroft, K. L., N. Gunder, M. Cuevas, et al. "Intranasal sodium citrate in quantitative and qualitative olfactory dysfunction: results from a prospective, controlled trial of prolonged use in 60 patients." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 278, no. 8 (2021): 2891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06567-7.

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Abstract Objectives We have previously shown that treatment with intranasal sodium citrate may be beneficial in post-infectious olfactory dysfunction. Sodium citrate reduces free intranasal calcium and is, therefore, thought to prevent calcium-mediated feedback inhibition at the level of the olfactory receptor. We aimed to determine whether treatment with a 2-week course of intranasal sodium citrate improves quantitative olfactory function in patients with post-infectious impairment. We also aimed to determine whether sodium citrate is beneficial in treating qualitative olfactory dysfunction.

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