Academic literature on the topic 'City and town life'

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Journal articles on the topic "City and town life"

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Tovma, N. А., and I. S. Bianchi. "METHODOLOGY OF ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITY-FORMING ENTERPRISES IN SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Қорқыт Ата атындағы Қызылорда университетінің Хабаршысы. Экономика ғылымдары сериясы 4 (2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52081/ecj.2023.v04.i4.019.

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The urgency of the problem of development of town-forming enterprises has been facing the world for several years. The aim of the research is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations on sustainable development of town-forming enterprises. To achieve the goal, the method of content analysis was chosen, which allows to identify problematic issues and ways to solve them. The main results of the research: the development of town-forming enterprises abroad is considered, the current state of town-forming enterprises is studied, on the basis of which the coefficients of financial stability of 9 town-forming enterprises of monotowns of the Republic of Kazakhstan are calculated, the distribution of town-forming enterprises according to the criteria of financial stability is given, the mechanism of sustainable development of town-forming enterprises is proposed. The proposed recommendations will contribute to the sustainability of town-forming enterprises and promote the revival of single-industry towns in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of the study are aimed at further development of theoretical and practical recommendations for the development of single-industry towns in order to improve competitiveness, level and quality of life of the population.
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Waterston, Elizabeth. "Town and Country in John Galt: A Literary Perspective." Articles 14, no. 1 (August 13, 2013): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017878ar.

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John Galt, town-planner and novelist, differed from contemporary writers such as William Wordsworth in his response to nature and to urban life. As agent for the Canada Company, he had the chance in 1827 to put some of his theories about town building into practice. Four years later, his novel Bogel Corbet presented a fictional version of that experiment in urbanism. All Galt's writings about the founding of a town emphasize community rituals and unity. His hope was that his settlement would move through an ascending order from village to town to garrison to city. The actual town of Guelph was of course unable to satisfy his ideal; in Bogle Corbet he adopts an ironic tone at the expense of the little town. But Bogle Corbet has another importance: in its random form as well as in its tone it emphasizes discontinuity. It foreshadows later treatments of small town life as well as has antecedents in English and Scottish literature. Since Galt's time, the ironic sequence sketch has proved a very appropriate literary genre for reflecting the disharmony of small Canadian towns.
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Atalan, Özlem, and Hasan Şahan Arel. "Bedestens Located in the Heart of the Commercial Center in Anatolian Cities and Their Architecture Reflections." Open House International 42, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2017-b0006.

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Commercial areas and bedestens (covered bazaars) are important public areas in Turkish cities and towns. These areas and buildings are essential in that they contribute vital economic and social characteristics to Turkish cities and towns. In the Ottoman period, these commercial areas, alongside inns, baths, mosques, and stores, were engaged in trading and manufacturing and formed a central part of life for the residents. The number of bedestens in a given city was dependent on the size of the city or town. All social, administrative, and economic activities were organized within these bedestens. Commercial structures, in which the bedestens are located, with different functions, such as arasta, inns, markets, covered markets, and stores, are the main components of the commercial districts. These structures were built by the order of the Sultan for the purpose of reviving and providing direction to the economic life of the city or town. One of the key components of these commercial structures was the bedestens. In terms of Turkish culture, a bedesten can be defined as the heart of the commercial district. Although these structures were built to sell textiles, they later functioned as places where antiques and/or valuable goods were also sold. Bedestens were usually a unique type of structure, with masonry masses between wooden stores located in the middle of the trade center of the city or town. The top of the bedesten, which was usually built as one storey and rectangular in shape, had a domed roof covered with lead. In this study, spatial analyses of these important architectural elements were conducted in terms of city planning, folk culture and commercial life. The bedestens selected for the study were those in historical cities located at major commercial road axes from the Ottoman period. The bedestens in these historical cities were examined, within the context of their planning, and assessments were made. The relations that these structures have with each other in general, and their common and different features, were also investigated.
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Lambton, A. K. S. "Qum: the evolution of a medieval city." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 122, no. 2 (April 1990): 322–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x00108573.

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The history of Qum exhibits a number of features common to urban and rural life in central Persia over the centuries. It also contains features which differentiate it from other towns. Today it is known as a shrine town, but this has not always been its exclusive character. It has had a complex and varied history. In medieval times it was not distinguished from the countryside around it by the existence of a civic identity, any more than were other cities. It bore the same name as the surrounding region. Qum designated both the city and the province of which it was the centre and from which it was not administratively distinct.
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Litavniece, Lienīte, and Sandra Ežmale. "INHABITANTS’ EVALUATION OF THE TOWN ATTRACTIVENESS - A CASE STUDY OF BALVI TOWN." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 3 (June 23, 2011): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2011vol1.3.1811.

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Due to decrease in the number of inhabitants it is very important to realize the aspects of city attractiveness in order to use them successfully and stimulate inhabitants’ positive interest in the city. Within the framework of the project “Linguo-Cultural and Socio- Economic Aspects of Territorial Identity in the Development of the Region of Latgale” inhabitants’ opinion is shown in a form of inquiry about Balvi town. Using Spearman’s correlation analysis, the statistically significant correlations with the probability of 99% were established between ‘satisfaction with life in the town’ and the factors influencing it. Then, using the method of cluster analysis, the findings of the inquiry were analyzed and conclusions about the Balvi town and its attractiveness from the point of view of the respondents were drawn.
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Đorđevic, Nenad, and Slavoljub Uzunović. "Niševljanka as a small town originated urban folk dance." Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove 9, no. 1 (2022): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spes2201120d.

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The subject of this paper are city (small town) folk dances in a broader sense and Niševljanka folk dance as a town game in a narrower sense. The aim of the paper was to describe Niševljanka as a town folk dance. The basic task is to write down the music, rhythm and technique of the dance. In the available literature dealing with the systematization and division of folk dances, city folk dances are nowhere to be found as a special type of dance. Maybe rightly so, since they can be traced back to the traditional, original dances. However, given the conditions and time of the origin of these dances, with the migration of the peasantry to the towns and cities, the city dances in some way distanced themselves from the traditional ones. This was influenced by new living conditions, more cramped space, mixtures of the European and Oriental culture, as well as the Europeanization of culture and way of life in general. It can be stated that city folk dances are in fact traditional - original dances that have taken on other aspects of dancing and dancing behavior. If any folk dance has marked our city, and the state in general, from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, it is undoubtedly Niševljanka folk dance. Numerous manuscripts, books, travelogues, newspaper articles from that time testify to this fact. This paper is an attempt to point this out and to find in one place the musical, rhythmic and playful record of this, undoubtedly original city folk dance.
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Petrovic, Sonja. "Town and city: Memories of daily life in pre-war Belgrade." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 63, no. 1 (2015): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei1501085p.

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Stojaković, Maja, and Elen Twrdy. "Urban Transport - Synergies between City and the Port - the Example of the City of Koper." Put i saobraćaj 70, no. 1 (March 4, 2024): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31075/pis.70.01.02.

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Koper is located in Slovenia near the Italian border and is the fifth largest city in Slovenia with 53,000 inhabitants. The history of the town is interesting because it first flourished during the Venetian Republic, when it became an important administrative and cultural centre of Istria. After the Second World War, the city underwent a different development as a harbour was built next to the old town. Today, Koper is a town that connects the old town centre with the newer surrounding settlements and is closely linked to the port of Luka Koper. The municipality covers an area of 303 km2, 48% of which is protected by Natura. Since 2017, the municipality of Koper has been implementing an integrated transport strategy aimed at ensuring sustainable and environmentally friendly mobility for its citizens. To ensure accessibility and a better quality of life, pedestrians, cyclists and public transport are promoted in particular. Residents of Koper who do not live in the old town still predominantly use private cars to get to work, school, and university. Koper is an old city that has existed since the time of the Roman Republic and has many monuments. To reduce the number of cars, the city centre has been closed to traffic, and residents of Koper's old town can use parking garages or open parking lots for a small fee. For everyone else, parking lots with P+R facilities have been set up, but there is great dissatisfaction among the population. Another problem is the increasing freight traffic coming in and out of the port of Koper. The port and the city live in harmony, but the problem of increasing freight traffic at critical times and on critical days is a big problem. In this paper we will outline the measures that should be taken in the area of public passenger transport and freight transport to ensure that the strategy is implemented.
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Caesar, Ann Hallamore. "About town: The city and the female reader, 1860–1900." Modern Italy 7, no. 2 (November 2002): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1353294022000012934.

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SummaryThe period after Italian Unification saw a marked increase in the volume of publications, magazines and books intended specifically for a female readership which was made up of girls and married women. It also saw the rise of the professional woman writer and journalist. Drawing on two of the most popular genres, the novel (in particular the domestic novel) and conduct literature, this article examines their representations of the city and urban life. It notes that while the physical transformation of major towns and cities was bringing in its wake far-reaching changes to the experience of urban life, the literature for women treats the city as an almost entirely abstract entity with few distinctive characteristics. Instead, the focus of these writings is on the drawing up of rulebooks designed to enable women to negotiate urban life without bringing opprobrium to bear on themselves or their families
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Nepomnyaschikh, Natalia A. "THE IMAGE OF THE CITY IN THE PROSE OF S. N. DURYLIN." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 7, no. 4 (2021): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2021-7-4-136-149.

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Motivational and semiotic analysis of S. N. Durylin’s prose makes it possible to reveal in his prose motifs that are repeated in descriptions of provincial cities: a bell ringing denotes a connection between the earthly and the heavenly; gold, silver, radiance are a sign of belonging to the mountain world, bright colors are a sign of the fullness and prosperity of life, the well-being of the city and its inhabitants. The action in the novellas “Monsieur-cat”, “Notes of Yelchaninov” (“The Chamber of My Memory”) and the novel “Bells” by S. N. Durylin takes place in small district towns. These cities are arranged in a similar way, their blissful appearance contrasts sharply with the previous literary tradition of depicting the Russian province, for example, the iconic Okurov town by M. Gorky, in relation to which Durylin is polemical. Durylin’s earthly city, like all earthly life, is always a reflection of the heavenly, the higher: the model for the provincial towns — Khlynova, Kaluga, Temyan — is the invisible city of Kitezh, the image of which the writer creates back in 1916 in the Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh. The idea of the heavenly essence of the earthly appearance of each of the Durylin townships is embodied through color and sound codes. Durylin’s color and sound images are contrasted with those in the “Okurov Town” written by M. Gorky and similar images in the novel “Bells” written by I. V. Evdokimov (1926). The world of urban life in Durylin’s prose is bright, colorful and harmonious, “gloom” and darkness come to cities as a harbinger of trouble and social cataclysms, while in Gorky’s prose and the tradition that follows him, the province is a “wild wilderness”, dark in all meanings of the word.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "City and town life"

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Peek, Benjamin Michael School of English UNSW. "A year in the city." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of English, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/26278.

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A Year in the City is a mosaic novel set in contemporary an historical Sydney. It is 70, 000 words long, and contains twelve different narratives, with the American author Mark Twain appearing as a fictional character in the opening and closing. A Year in the City seeks to represent the fragmented, multicultural nature of Sydney through a diverse range of narrators and styles. Each of the chapters is linked through the themes of belonging, race, land ownership. The Sydney portrayed in the novel is what Leonie Sandercock called a Mongrel City, a metaphor used to characterise the "new urban condition in which difference, otherness, fragmentation, splintering, multiplicity, heterogeneity, diversity, [and] plurality prevail." A Year in the City intends to celebrate cultural and racial heterogeneity. It is accompanied by a research dissertation of 30, 000 words, that investigates the project of writing about the city and the theme of race. It explores the imagined city through the work of James Donald and Ross Gibson, and addresses the challenge of capturing the lived experience in text, as theorised by Henri Lefebvre. The mosaic structure of A Year in the City borrows from Michel de Certeau's theory of walking the city and Walter Benjamin's flaneur. The issue of race is discussed in relation to the representation of white and non-white characters against the dominant white society.
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Lau, Lik-wing Raymond. "A Cinema(tic City)walk." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25947850.

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Premchand, Resham. "In other worlds cities and elsewhere in modernism /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31953815.

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Hammer, Brian David. "New urban spaces for a twenty-first century China /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5664.

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Chen, Huafang. "Residents' behaviour in community outdoor spaces in Shanghai." Thesis, online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?MR34688.

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Coffee, Neil. "Constructing an objective index of walkability /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2005. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armc674.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Adelaide, School of Social Sciences, Discipline of Geography and Environmental Studies, 2005?
Title from screen page (viewed February 24, 2006). Bibliography: leaves 151-159. Also available in electronic version.
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Ge, Liang, and 葛亮. "Urban implications of Wang Anyi's fiction =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37388101.

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Zhang, Qin. "Eat, drink, man, woman modernity and urban lifestyles in China /." Thesis, online access from Digital dissertation consortium access full-text, 2001. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3021216.

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Walker, Brian. "Walter Benjamin : models of experience and visions of the city." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61769.

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Visser, Robin Lynne. "The urban subject in the literary imagination of twentieth century China." online access from Digital dissertation consortium access full-text, 2000. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9985970.

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Books on the topic "City and town life"

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Cornell, Kari. Life in the city. Lewisville, NC: Gryphon House, Inc., 2016.

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Kalman, Bobbie. Early city life. Toronto: Crabtree Pub. Co., 1994.

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Flatt, Lizann. Life in an industrial city. New York: Flatt Crabtree Pub. Company, 2009.

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Parker, Philip. Town life. New York: Thomson Learning, 1995.

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Macdonald, Fiona. Town life. London: Franklin Watts, 2006.

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1936-, Gehl Jan, ed. New city life. Copenhagen: Danish Architectural Press, 2006.

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Philip, Steele. City. New York: DK Publishing, 2011.

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Dawson, Emily C. The city. Mankato, Minn: Amicus, 2011.

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Boudreau, Hélène. Life in a residential city. New York, NY: Crabtree Pub., 2010.

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Rybczynski, Witold. City life. Toronto: HarperPerennial, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "City and town life"

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Geddes, Patrick, and Ray Bromley. "School Planning Continued: Education for Life." In Town Planning towards City Development, 149–53. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Studies in: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315761961-29.

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Overlaet, Kim. "To Be or Not to Be a Beguine in an Early Modern Town: Piety or Pragmatism? The Great Beguinage of St Catherine in Sixteenth-Century Mechelen." In Single Life and the City 1200–1900, 138–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137406408_7.

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Islam, M. S. "Life in the Mufassal Towns of Nineteenth-Century Bengal." In The City in South Asia, 224–56. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003355359-9.

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Wagner, Katarzyna. "Wealth inequalities in cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and their changes during the seventeenth century. Sources and methods of measure." In Disuguaglianza economica nelle società preindustriali: cause ed effetti / Economic inequality in pre-industrial societies: causes and effect, 131–44. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.12.

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I would like to determine the evolution of wealth concentration in main cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by comparing the data from different benchmark years. Moreover, I will analyze whether the Gini coefficient value indeed refers to the communities who are at a threshold of economic growth, and what is the correlation between the value of the coefficient and the town or city’s economic situation. Also, it is worthwhile to ponder the question: is there any correlation – noted by both Jan Luiten van Zanden and Guido Alfani – whereby the larger the town/city, the more visible the inequalities. Finally, how do the towns/cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth compare to those in Western Europe.
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Beck, Rose Marie. "“Seeing like a City” – Sorting ‘Wire Spaghetti’ in Zanzibar Stone Town." In Africa and Urban Anthropology, 286–309. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003003533-18.

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Lindström, Dag. "Maids, Noblewomen, Journeymen, State Officials, and Others: Unmarried Adults in Four Swedish Towns, 1750–1855." In Single Life and the City 1200–1900, 69–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137406408_4.

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Schmidt, Ariadne, Isabelle Devos, and Bruno Blondé. "Introduction Single and the City: Men and Women Alone in North-Western European Towns since the Late Middle Ages." In Single Life and the City 1200–1900, 1–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137406408_1.

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Cheshmehzangi, Ali. "Regenerating the Local Characteristics: The Impacts on City Life Experience and Identity of Shangri-La’s Old Town." In Mapping Urban Regeneration, 219–37. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3541-3_7.

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Montenach, Anne. "Creating a Space for Themselves on the Urban Market: Survival Strategies and Economic Opportunities for Single Women in French Provincial Towns (Seventeenth-Eighteenth Centuries)." In Single Life and the City 1200–1900, 50–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137406408_3.

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Nuttall, Sarah. "Wet and Dry Hinterlands: Pluviality and Drought in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K." In Planetary Hinterlands, 239–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24243-4_15.

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AbstractConditions of pluviality and dryness are crucial to registers of extraction, abandonment, and care in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K. The analysis reads for these conditions across the looped hinterlands from the port city of Cape Town into the uplands of the Karoo. Water, specifically rain or the lack of it, shapes K’s capacity to (even minimally) redefine abandonment as a form of small abundance. Unloosed from the terms of his involuntary labor in service to capitalism-colonialism, he works a wind pump and a borehole, mostly by cover of moonlight. In the now “disastrously dry” hills above Prince Albert, where much of the novel is set, K’s project of temporary freedom and surreptitious subsistence would no longer be remotely possible.
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Conference papers on the topic "City and town life"

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Paprzyca, Krystyna. "Attractiveness of small and medium-sized towns as places of residence." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8092.

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There are many causes of the ‘drop in the attractiveness’ of small and medium-sized towns. Nevertheless, the key problems are the urban sprawl beyond the town limits, changes in the social and economic structure, and degradation of urban space. Irrational spatial management is reflected in empty, undeveloped areas in towns, and in the dispersion of development to the outskirts of towns. Other issues of towns, relating to the aesthetics, the quality of urban spaces are unclarified ownership-related legal issues, which translates into ‘empty’ uninhabited townhouses in good locations in towns. Each city, each small and medium-sized town, is a system consisting of two related and cooperating elements: the spatial environment, and the social environment. Relations between the spatial and social environment lead to processes which have their effect on the quality of life and residence of man. Discernible changes in the social structure of town inhabitants (such towns are usually inhabited by older people, the young tend to leave) are caused – among other things – by unemployment, low income, as well as people’s habits. Poor material condition of town residents, a lack of any external capital, largely reduce its ‘attractiveness’. There are stimulators that improve attractiveness, and these are e.g. planning, economic, and cultural stimulators.
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ZAHARIN, PUTERI MAYANG BAHJAH, and NOOR IZZATI MOHD RAWI. "SURABAYA OLD TOWN NEW LIFE: RECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORIC CITY THROUGH URBAN ARTEFACTS." In SUSTAINABLE CITY 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc170341.

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Peltola, Toni. "Urban Housing PARIS: Town/Building/ Apartment." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.6.

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The project starts from the idea that to build a town and to build a dwelling emerge from the same principle – the attempt to define the limits of our way of living. The triptych of town, building, and apartment participates to this definition in stages from the intimacy of apartment to the environment of the nearest neighborhood and all the way to the making of the city. The architectural project defines itself also as a social project dealing with the inhabitants’ relation to the other individuals and to the society. The site is located between Zac Rue de Flandre Sud development area and the vast open space ofthe railroad yard of Gare de I ‘Est on the north side of the lively Boulevard de la Villette. The broken context of the turn-of-the-century working class housing is collected with a physical incision to the urban fabric. Green line – park – forms an oasis in the city life and creates public space in the quarter. Visually a whole, the park is divided into parts for each respective block and raised a little above the street level. The nature is set in the architectural frame. It is presented as a different space – living and seemingly homogeneous and confronted with the mix of buildings. The changes along the seasons condition the atmosphere of the park, which is opposite to the stability of the living buildings.
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Vuk, Amir. "SARAJEVO ĆE BITI, SVE DRUGO ĆE PROĆI." In Političko-pravni i zakonski položaj Grada Sarajeva u sistemu lokalne samouprave u Bosni i Hercegovini: mogućnosti reforme nadležnosti i teritorijalne organizacije. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2022.204.12.

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This is theoretical work for better understanding what Sarajevo is today. Since the focus is on contemporary society, our work begins with the concept of the rhizome, which Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari used as a metaphor to explain the nature of knowledge, information, and social relation. This concept applied information age defined in works Manuel Castells. The rise of the networking society, they application in actual life in town. In this work after highlighted some od phenomena of the world today analyzing urban layers in memories of the Sarajevo, from period when Sarajevo establishing, when ottoman empire era rule in Bosnia, Austro-Hungarian period, and rule in the both Jugoslav era and finely, and finely reflex on post-Dayton position like capital town in independent state BIH, and what that happen in space. One part of our analyzing is to discover what kind of the rule was dominate in history of the town. Very important focus in this work is to clear fined definition, what is Sarajevo today, and why this city, lost your competition like town and disappear in concept the Canton Sarajevo. We are try to find reason of that position the town in organization today, and try to give some suggestion, how to find some solution for better thinking about the city region. Today is divided town, and we have to try to find solution for charismatic position in the future of the town. It will be imagination, like tools which help to find light in the end.
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Aleksyshin, Gleb Vladimirovich, and Anastasia Aleksandrovna Pervushina. "CHILDREN OF TOWN KUYBYSHEV IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-62/65.

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Orphans during the SubjectWar suffered a difficult fate - parents died or went missing, hunger, staying away from home, and one sheer unknown. Large echelons to the reserve capital of our country, the city Kuybyshev sent for the maintenance of orphans. How was life, study, extracurricular activities for orphans organized? How did orphans cope in such a difficult time? Consider a few moments from their past.
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Trembošová, Miroslava, Alena Dubcová, and Natália Horná. "Retail and shopping behavior in small towns in Slovakia (example study of Zlaté Moravce town)." In 27th edition of the Central European Conference with subtitle (Teaching) of regional geography. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9694-2020-17.

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In the past 15 years we have been involved in the rapid development of retail in Slovakia. Its globalization trends, materialized in shopping malls, often built on a 'green field' along major communication lines, have had a significant impact on commercial suburbanization. The “pulling” of large-scale retail centers on the outskirts of the city significantly affects the state and further development in the central part of the city, with frequent consequences (deadening) of traditional retail zones, many times leading to their disappearance. The new shopping zones change the mode of the time fund and the adopted daily cycles of shopping life for both urban and rural populations and promote consumerism. A number of elements adapt to this phenomenon, e.g. transport networks and parking facilities, opening hours of shops, monitoring the convenience of purchases through prices in leaflets between the traditional and new zone, synergy of non-commercial services, spending leisure time. Nowadays we are witnessing the penetration of foreign retail companies into the medium-sized to small towns of Slovakia and its changes in concentration, integration and internationalization. The aim of the paper is a brief description of the retail network in the typically small Slovak town of Zlaté Moravce. The next section presents the results of a survey of consumer buying behavior and evaluation of its conclusions.
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Neis, Hajo, Briana Meier, and Tomo Furukawazono. "Arrival Cities: Refugees in Three German Cities." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6318.

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Since 2015, the authors have studied the refugee crisis in Europe and the Middle East. The intent of theproject is to not only study the refugee crisis in various spatial and architectural settings and aspectsbut also actively try to help refugees with their problems that they experience in the events fromstarting an escape and to settling in a given host country, city town or neighborhood.In this paper, the authors present three case studies in three different cities in Germany. Refugees areeverywhere in Germany, even in smaller towns and villages. The case study cities are at differentscales with Borken (15,000 people), Kassel, a mid-size city (200,000), and Essen a larger city(600,000) as part of the still larger Ruhr Area Megacity. In these cities we try to understand the life ofrefugees from their original escape country/city to their arrival in their new cities and new countries.Our work focuses on the social-spatial aspects of refugee experiences, and their impact on urbanmorphology and building typology.We also try to understand how refugees manage their new life in partial safety of place, shelter foodand financial support but also in uncertainty and insecurity until officially accepted as refugees.Beyond crisis we are looking at how refugees can and want to integrate into their host countries, citiesand neighborhoods and start a new life. Social activities and physical projects including urbanarchitecture projects for housing and work, that help the process of integration, are part of thispresentation.
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Czałczyńska-Podolska, Magdalena, and Magdalena Rzeszotarska-Pałka. "Return to the idea of homely city." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8063.

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Homeliness is associated with something friendly and well-known. The idea of homeliness in architecture and urban planning does not mean only people-friendly space. First of all, it means the city that is familiar to the citizens, what cannot be realized without specific conditions - creation of the feeling of being part of the community, possession and identity. The antithesis of the city - agricultural landscape - seems to be the perfect basis for them. Can the idea of homeliness be created based on the relationship between the town and its opposition? How can the "lost" agricultural landscape" work as a catalyst of the idea of homeliness and community integration? In the article, there will be the attempt of answer to these questions given. New ideas, such Agrarian Urbanism or Urban Horticulture will be presented and discussed. Throughout the world, research is on-going to develop techniques for assimilating agriculture into an urbanism acceptable to the expectations of modern life. The ability to grow food has implications for communities on multiple levels: from food security and health issues, to ensuring a local economy and to the social benefits of a productive activity in which all members of a community can engage. In Agrarian Urbanism a whole society is involved with the growing of food: people can have gardens instead of yards, or community gardens and even window boxes if they live in an apartment. Can these ideas create new ways of thinking about the contemporary city?
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Chen, Chih-Hung, and Chih-Yu Chen. "From City-like Settlement to Industrial City: A Case of Urban Transformation in Huwei Township." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5923.

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From City-like Settlement to Industrial City: A Case of Urban Transformation in Huwei Township. Chih-Hung Chen¹, Chih-Yu Chen¹ ¹ Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University No.1, University Rd., East Dist., Tainan City 70101, Taiwan ROC E-mail: chihhungchen@mail.ncku.edu.tw Keywords (3-5): Industrial City, City-like Settlement, Morphological Process, Town-Plan Analysis, Sugar Refinery Conference topics and scale: City transformations City-like Settlement (German: Teilweise Stadtähnliche Siedlungen) (Schwarz, 1989; Sorre, 1952) plays an important role in the course of civilization, especially the development of industrial cities. Accordingly, this study utilizes Town-Plan Analysis (Conzen, 1960) to deconstruct the relationships between industrialization and settlement formation in order to illustrate the common origin of cities in Taiwan as a result of the emerging economy at the turn of the 20th century. The industrial city of Huwei, known as the “sugar city” with largest yields of cane sugar in Taiwan, had the largest-scale sugar refinery in pre-war East Asia (Williams, 1980). The city has grown and transformed with the factory during the four phases of morphological periods, which began at the establishment of the sugar refinery and worker housing in the middle of the fertile flooding plain in western Taiwan. The spatial arrangement was directed to operational and management efficiency, characterized by the simple grids and hierarchy of layout along the riverside. As the industry enlarged, the new urban core was planned to support the original settlement with shophouses accumulated in the small grids. Followed by postwar modernism (Schinz, 1989), the urban planning again extended the city boundary with larger and polygonal blocks. In the fourth phase, however, the sugar refinery downsized, leading to the conversion of the worker housing and the merging of the factory and the city that slowly brought to its present shape. The morphological process results in the concentric structure from the sugar refinery, providing valuable references for the preservation of the sugar industry townscape, and unveils the influence of industrialization as well as the special urban development pattern in Taiwan. References (100 words) Conzen, M. R. G. (1960) Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis, 2nd edition (1969), (Institute of British Geographers, London). Schinz, A. (1989) Cities in China (Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin and Stuugart). Schwarz, G. (1959) Allgemeine Siedlungsgeographie (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin). Sorre, M. (1952) Les Fondements de la géographie humaine (Reliure inconnue, Paris). Williams, J. F. (1980) Sugar: the sweetener in Taiwan’s development. In Ronald, G. K. (ed.), China’s island frontier. Studies in the historical geography of Taiwan, pp. 219-251. (University of Hawaii Press and the Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii, Honolulu)
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Vargas Hernández, José G. "Decrecimiento del pueblo corporativo Atenquique y su declibación económica y ambiental." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Mexicali: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7608.

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Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de desarrollo de Atenquique, un pueblo corporativo, y cómo estos cambios afectaron el modo de vida y el bienestar de sus habitantes. Este trabajo se enfoca al análisis de los efectos que la transferencia de propiedad de una compañía papelera paraestatal a una propiedad privada corporativa que ha tenido en la declinación ambiental y económica en Atenquique. Esta transferencia fue el resultado de los procesos de globalización económica que se están llevando a cabo, después de un boom industrial de la compañía papelera durante la segunda mitad del último siglo. El trabajo también se enfoca en cómo los empleados de esta compañía productora de papel viven y cómo han sido afectados por la globalización y cómo se sienten acerca de los nuevos dueños corporativos de la industria papelera. La metodología usada fue descriptiva y exploratoria. Se tomó una muestra de cuarenta trabajadores de la compañía que vivieron en Atenquique para una entrevista. Después de ser habitado el pueblo de Atenquique se desarrolló en términos de población, sociedad y economía. De otra forma la Compañía Industrial de Atenquique creció durante el período cuando fue una propiedad del Estado Mexicano. Después de la privatización de la compañía, el pueblo empezó de declinar y a encogerse en las tres variables arriba mencionadas. El impacto en el desarrollo ambiental y económico ha iniciado el encogimiento y la declinación de Atenquique y las ciudades y pueblos que le rodean. This paper is aimed to analyze the development process of Atenquique, a corporative town, and how these changes have affected the livelihood and welfare of its inhabitants. This paper focuses on the analysis of effects that the transfer of ownership from a state-owned Paper Mill Company to a corporate private ownership has had on environmental and economic shrinkage in Atenquique. This transfer was the result of the ongoing economic process of globalization, after the industrial boom of the paper mills during the second half of the last century. The paper also focuses on how the employees of this Paper Mill Company live and how they have been affected by globalization and how they feel about their paper mill’s new corporate owners. The methodology used was descriptive and exploratory. A sample of forty workers at the company who lived in Atenquique was chosen for an interview. After being inhabited the town of Atenquique developed in terms of population, society and economy. On the other hand the Industrial Company of Atenquique grew during the period when it was a property of the Mexican State. After the company’s privatization, the town started to decline and shrink in three above-mentioned variables. The impact on the environmental and economic development has initiated the shrinking and declining of Atenquique and the surrounding cities and towns.
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Reports on the topic "City and town life"

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Khuder, Wafaa. The Role of Small and Medium Industries in the Heritage Identity in Iraq: A Case Study of Bashiqa Town. Institute of Development Studies, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2023.005.

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This paper aims to identify the most famous Yazidi heritage industries in the town of Bashiqa, in Nineveh governorate. It explores the economic, social and cultural reality of three non-material industries (the manufacture of al-rashi, olive oil and soap) in the town of Bashiqa by comparing how they were manufactured in the past with how they are manufactured in the present, and assessing the impact of ISIS gangs on these industries. Finally, the paper puts forward proposals for how these industries can be developed to maintain their heritage and sustainability. The research also aims to invoke the cultural and scientific heritage of the local community to draw inspiration from their sources of strength to plan how local production of the traditional heritage industries can be revitalised after the destruction caused by ISIS. The paper also explores the attachment of the Yazidi community in Bashiqa to the traditional industrial crafts and the extent of their influence on social and economic life, especially given that the city of Mosul is famous for its craft activity, in addition to the cultural and religious differences among the local population of Bashiqa, which comprises several components of Iraqi society (Yazidi, Catholic and Orthodox Christians, and the Muslim Shabak – Sunni, Shiite, and Kurdish) and thus affect the community’s view of the traditional crafts.
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Bodenhorn, Howard. Were Late-Nineteenth-Century, Small-Town Americans Life-Cycle Savers? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28810.

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van der Merwe, Jacomien, and Tom de Jong. Job accessibility and spatial equity: A City of Cape Town case study. UNU-WIDER, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/456-4.

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Artigue, Heidi, Jeffrey Brinkman, and Svyatoslav Karnasevych. The Push of Big City Prices and the Pull of Small Town Amenities. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2022.41.

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Hodges, Nancy, and Philip Frank. Reinventing ‘Towel City USA’: Textiles, Tourism and the Future of the Southeastern Mill Town. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-861.

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Szałańska, Justyna, Justyna Gać, Ewa Jastrzębska, Paweł Kubicki, Paulina Legutko-Kobus, Marta Pachocka, Joanna Zuzanna Popławska, and Dominik Wach. Country report: Poland. Welcoming spaces in relation to social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability in shrinking regions. Welcoming Spaces Consortium, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/welcoming_spaces_2022.

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This report aims to present findings of the research conducted in Poland within the Work Package 1 of the Welcoming Spaces project, namely “Welcoming spaces” in relation to economic viability, social wellbeing and political stability in shrinking regions. The main aim of the mentioned research was to examine how welcoming initiatives are organised and implemented in the selected shrinking localities in Poland. In particular, the creation of welcoming initiatives concerning social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability was assessed. To accomplish this objective, five localities were selected purposefully, namely Łomża (city with powiat status) and Zambrów (urban commune) in Podlaskie Voivodeship and Łuków (town), Wohyń (rural commune) and Zalesie (rural commune) in Lubelskie Voivodeship. Within these localities, 23 welcoming initiatives were identified, out of which 12 were chosen for in-depth research. The field research was conducted in all five localities between March and December 2021. During this period, the SGH Warsaw School of Economics team conducted 43 interviews with institutional stakeholders (representatives of local governments, schools, non-governmental organisations – NGOs, religious organisations and private companies) and individuals (both migrant newcomers and native residents). In addition, local government representatives were surveyed to compare their policies, measures and stances toward migrant inhabitants and local development. The research was also complemented with the literature review, policy documents analysis, and local media outlets discourse analysis. Until February 2022 and the outbreak of war in Ukraine, welcoming spaces in Poland were scarce and spatially limited to the big cities like Warsaw, Cracow, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Lublin or Białystok, governed by liberal mayors and city councils open to accept migrants and treat them as a valuable human asset of the city community. However, in smaller cities, towns and rural areas, especially in shrinking regions, welcoming spaces have been highly conditioned by welcoming initiatives carried out mainly by civil society organisations (CSOs). It is very likely that the war in Ukraine will completely change the situation we write about in this country report. However, this crisis and its consequences were not the subjects of our desk research and fieldwork in Poland, which ended in December 2021. As of late July 2022, the number of border crossings from Ukraine to Poland is almost 5 million and the number of forced migrants registered for temporary protection or similar national protection scheme concern 1.3 million people (UNHCR 2022). However, the number of those who have decided to stay in Poland is estimated at around 1.5 million (Duszczyk and Kaczmarczyk 2022). Such a large influx of forced migrants from Ukraine within five months already affects the demographic situation in the country and access to public services, mainly in large and medium-size cities1 . Depending on the development of events in Ukraine and the number of migrants who will decide to stay in Poland in the following months, the functioning of the domestic labour market, education, health service, and social assistance may significantly change. The following months may also bring new changes in the law relating to foreigners, aimed at their easier integration in the country. Access to housing in cities is already a considerable challenge, which may result in measures to encourage foreigners to settle in smaller towns and rural areas. Given these dynamic changes in the migration situation of the country, as well as in the area of admission and integration activities, Poland seems to be slowly becoming one great welcoming space. It is worth mentioning that the main institutional actors in this area have been NGOs and local governments since the beginning of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. An important supporting and coordinating role has also been played by international organisations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which launched its inter-agency Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRRP) in early spring to address the most urgent needs of the population of forced migrants and their host countries in this part of Europe (UNHCR 2022a; UNHCR 2022b; UNHCR 2022c). Based on the number of newly emerged welcoming initiatives and the pace of this emergence, they will soon become an everyday reality for every municipality in Poland. Therefore, it is difficult to find more up-todate circumstances for the “Welcoming Spaces” project objective, which is “to rethink ways forward in creating inclusive space in such a way that it will contribute firstly to the successful integration of migrants in demographically and economically shrinking areas and simultaneously to the revitalization of these places”. Furthermore, the initiatives we selected as case studies for our research should be widely promoted and treated as a model of migrants’ inclusion into the new communities. On the other hand, we need to emphasize here that the empirical material was collected between March and December 2021, before the outbreak of war in Ukraine. As such, it does not reflect the new reality in Poland
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Culwick Fatti, Christina. Quality of Life IV Survey (2015/16): City Benchmarking Report. Gauteng City-Region Observatory, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36634/lrnl6962.

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Miranda, Maria Laura, Cássio M. Turra, and Ugofilippo Basellini. Forecasting life expectancy in São Paulo City, Brazil, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2024-017.

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Riederer, Bernhard, Nina-Sophie Fritsch, and Lena Seewann. Singles in the city: happily ever after? Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res3.2.

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More people than ever are living in cities, and in these cities, more and more people are living alone. Using the example of Vienna, this paper investigates the subjective well-being of single households in the city. Previous research has identified positive and negative aspects of living alone (e.g., increased freedom vs. missing social embeddedness). We compare single households with other household types using data from the Viennese Quality of Life Survey (1995–2018). In our analysis, we consider overall life satisfaction as well as selected dimensions of subjective wellbeing (i.e., housing, financial situation, main activity, family, social contacts, leisure time). Our findings show that the subjective well-being of single households in Vienna is high and quite stable over time. While single households are found to have lower life satisfaction than two-adult households, this result is mainly explained by singles reporting lower satisfaction with family life. Compared to households with children, singles are more satisfied with their financial situation, leisure time and housing, which helps to offset the negative consequences of missing family ties (in particular with regard to single parents).
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Ferre, Zuleika, Néstor Gandelman, and Giorgina Piani. Quality of Life in Montevideo. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011268.

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This paper analyzes various dimensions of the quality of life in Montevideo. The paper finds that satisfaction with various public goods and services at the neighborhood level play a minor role in the overall reported well-being of individuals and in the satisfaction of life domains, such as leisure, social life, family, health, housing, neighborhood economic situation and work. This is in spite of significant disparities in a wide range of indicators among those living in different areas of the city. The results further suggest that differences in overall happiness and in domain satisfaction are mostly due to differences in individual outcomes like education, health, labor situation and housing quality.
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