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Journal articles on the topic 'City and town planning and improving'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Пермякова, Анна, Anna Permyakova, Ирина Авилова, et al. "ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLEX INVESTMENT PLAN FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF MONOGIANCES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF TOGLIATTI." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 3 (2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5ca1f632ae2477.55675663.

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The study is due to the severity and magnitude of the problems of single-industry municipalities. Single-industry towns are the “weak spot” of Russia. In such municipalities, the dependence of the settlement on the city-forming enterprise is clearly expressed, which causes well-founded concerns in the conditions of the economic crisis in which the Russian Federation has been staying for a long time. The population of single-industry towns may be left without jobs and wages, the city budget will lose the monetary component of the taxes of the city-forming enterprise. In such situation populatio

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Jaheed, Parviz Akhtar, Hamid Reza Ameri Siahvi, and Asadollah Movahedi. "Strategies for organizing and improving urban space (Case study: from Mahbas intersection to Mission intersection, Ahmad Shah Baba Mineh town)." Journal of Urban Planning and Architecture (JUPA) 2, no. 3 (2021): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.48199/.v2i3.15.

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The city is a place for human life, where all the components necessary for human life must be present in the city so that human beings can live physically and mentally in peace. The cities of Afghanistan, especially the residential town of Ahmad Shah Baba Mina, are facing many problems. The purpose of this research was to investigate the problems of this town and to provide suggestions for its improvement and organization. The method of this research is library, perception and field considerations. Targeted interviews were conducted with 12 people who were familiar with urban design and urban

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Makotina, Svetlana A., Alina E. Konenkina, and Galina N. Solntseva. "The morphology of historic quarters as a potential for successful social development of the urban centre of Ulan-Ude." Journal «Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsiyi. Stroyitelstvo. Nedvizhimost» 9, no. 2 (2019): 408–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2019-2-408-429.

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The article reveals the morphology of the historical quarters of the city of Ulan-Ude at around the turn of the 18th century. An ensemble of historic buildings and new buildings integrated into the modern environment was studied alongside the characteristics of the formation of the city using topological and morphological analysis. An additional task consisted in the identification of factors resolving contradictions between the development of a commercialised city and the preservation of the historical compact centre. Methods of visual, historical town planning and compositional analyses were

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Ta, Martha, and Ketan Shankardass. "Piloting the Use of Concept Mapping to Engage Geographic Communities for Stress and Resilience Planning in Toronto, Ontario, Canada." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010977.

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The physical and social characteristics of urban neighborhoods engender unique stressors and assets, contributing to community-level variation in health over the lifecourse. Actors such as city planners and community organizations can help strengthen resilience in places where chronic stress is endemic, by learning about perceived stressors and assets from neighborhood users themselves (residents, workers, business owners). This study piloted a methodology to identify Toronto neighborhoods experiencing chronic stress and to engage them to identify neighborhood stressors, assets, and solutions.

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Mykhailyk, Olha. "BLUE LINES AS TOWN-BUILDING LIMITATIONS OF COASTAL WATER AREA." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 63 (April 14, 2022): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.63.135-144.

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The characteristics and problems of coastal water areas and coastal territories are considered. The use of coastal areas for economic, residential, and industrial buildings led to their degradation and gave rise to a number of legal, ecological, technical, and urban planning problems. Coastal water areas and territories are important natural and urban planning complexes in the planning structure of the city, because they enrich the urban fabric with public and recreational space, coastal flora and fauna, a picturesque landscape, and improve the microclimate of the urban environment. Profession

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Han, Liu, Dewei Fang, Shan Sun, et al. "Exploring Pedestrian Satisfaction in Old and New Town: An Impact-Asymmetry Analysis." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032414.

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In the context of the global construction of low-carbon cities and residents’ pursuit of healthy living, the improvement in the urban walking environment has gradually been emphasized in the field of planning and transportation research. Using Harbin, China, as an example, this paper combines gradient boosting decision trees (GBDTs) and impact-asymmetry analysis (IAA) methods to explore the differences in residents’ preferences for the pedestrian environment needs in old and new urban areas, analyze the asymmetric relationship between walking environment factors and overall satisfaction, and p

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Ren, Ailian. "Construction of Life Cycle Evaluation Model for Urban Innovative Ecological System Based on New-Type Urbanization." Open House International 43, no. 1 (2018): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2018-b0008.

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China's urbanization is a traditional development way of high energy consumption, low efficiency and extensive type. The resulting ecological environment damage and other problems seriously restrict the healthy and sustainable development of the city. Based on this, aiming at the complexity of the system, the multi-objective classification matrix method of fuzzy decision was selected, and the life cycle assessment model of the urban innovation ecosystem under the background of new urbanization in China was constructed. The research on the innovative ecological system planning of a heavy indust

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Fernández-Pablos, Eva, Amparo Verdú-Vázquez, Óscar López-Zaldívar, and Rafael V. Lozano-Diez. "Periurban Areas in the Design of Supra-Municipal Strategies for Urban Green Infrastructures." Forests 12, no. 5 (2021): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12050626.

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Nowadays, an increasing number of large cities, districts, and towns have tools for the Planning and Management of Green Infrastructures. All such tools seek a progression towards a future city model that is more resilient on an environmental, economic, and social level. To achieve this, emphasis is placed on the creation of a green infrastructure and, particularly, on improving urban biodiversity, urban forests, the value of natural areas in the urban environment, periurban agriculture, ecological connectivity, and accessibility. Moreover, the recent COVID19 health crisis has further highligh

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Завьялова, Екатерина, Ekaterina Zavyalova, Ольга Котова, Olga Kotova, Е. Лысенко, and E. Lysenko. "TERRITORIAL DESIGN AS A MARKETING FACTOR TO INCREASE THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2018, no. 3 (2018): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2018-3-101-107.

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The formation of a comfortable urban environment is one of the priority areas for the development of single-industry towns. The attractiveness of the city (for residents, visitors, etc.) is largely due to the peculiarities of its territorial design. In combination with marketing tools, territorial design becomes a powerful factor in increasing the attractiveness of a single-industry city and improving the quality of life. Particular importance in the formation of a comfortable urban environment is given to the improvement of public areas. When designing such areas, it is important to take into

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Chen, Hongyu, Difei Zhao, Lanxi Zhang, et al. "Research on Urban Design Control Methods for Intermontane Basin “Bazi” City in Southwest China During Territorial Space Planning: A Case Study of Mile City, Yunnan Province." Buildings 15, no. 14 (2025): 2389. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15142389.

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As major countries around the world have successively proposed the construction goal of “Beautiful National Land Space”, how to effectively integrate urban design with spatial control in specific geographical environments and use urban design to achieve efficient spatial control has become a new research trend. The process of planning the national territory is constrained by the legal framework, involving multiple planning stages and multiple stakeholders. In an ideal state, these planning stages and stakeholders should coordinate with each other, but during the actual implementation of the pl

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Chandrakar, Gunjan. "Provisions in the Development Plan of Cities / Towns of Different Characters - A Comparative Study." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36407.

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Dating back to the history of development which starts near the resources or the Euclidean type planning where only physical planning is considered the time has come where planners need to consider the social aspects as well as the character of the city while setting goals or making policies for the same. Every place has its own uniqueness it may a cool new hi-tech building or an antique ancient monument, a busy booming mall or a quiet peaceful natural scenery. The need of this study of urban system is important to understand the human values, development, and the interactions they have with t

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Sutopo, Sutopo, Dicky Bachtiar Riadi, Muhammad Diva, Luqman Hanif, Abu Rifqi, and Fajar Nugraha. "Tinjauan Peningkatan Prasarana dan Pariwisata atas Perubahan Komunikasi Sosial Masyarakat." Jurnal komunikan 3, no. 2 (2024): 132–42. https://doi.org/10.30993/jurnalkomunikan.v3i2.501.

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This Article investigates the change process in social communication interactions in Cipambuan village through infrastructure improvements and tourism around Sentul City. The research used a qualitative approach and conducted interviews with residents. This research focuses on the keywords: Interaction, Social contact, and social communication. The results showed that improving infrastructure and tourism in Sentul town has led to significant changes in social interaction among Cipambuan villagers. The findings highlight that better infrastructure has facilitated better social contact and commu

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Mbah, Mudoh, and Anna Franz. "Revitalization and Branding of Rural Communities in Cameroon Using a Circular Approach for Sustainable Development—A Proposal for the Batibo Municipality." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126908.

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Rural communities in Cameroon have high levels of poverty, poor living conditions and lagging sustainable development. Lack of economic, social and physical infrastructure opportunities make these communities unsustainable and impact the quality of life for residents. Existing conditions render these areas unattractive for visitors and external and local investors. Initiatives to reduce poverty and improve living standards have had limited impact to reducing poverty or improving quality of life. The recent signing of Cameroon’s decentralization law, giving authority for planning and investment

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Herzberg, Laura Ya. "Аactualization of the Methodological Basis of Developing General Plans in the Context of Modern Threats and Challenges to Urban Development". Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, № 2 (28 червня 2018): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-2-91-97.

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The article notes that modern methodology development of the general plans for large cities do not contribute to the efficiency of the projects; do not satisfy modern challenges and threats in urban development. One of the most important challenges is the process of globalization, when a special role is assigned to the large cities. Cities compete for the attracting investments, modern industrial facilities, and skill creative specialists. The concept of a competitive city is the motto under which the general plans of major foreign cities are developed. The main differences between the domesti

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Zolotar, Liudmyla, and Oleksii Pryimachenko. "THE ORGANIZATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT AT THE FIRST TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 85 (March 29, 2024): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.85.224-235.

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The waste management of resident’s area - an integral organizational and technological spatial oriented system, a component of the functional and planning structure of the city. The town-planning organization of waste management is aimed at improving the ecological condition and improving the comfort and quality of life of the inhabitants. The model of consistency of the approval of the project decision of design of the of primary collection points at the pre-design stages has been proposed in conditions of reconstruction or new building. The technological and planning constraints and the impa

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Fan, Mo, Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali, Aldrin Abdullah, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki. "Using a Space Syntax Approach to Enhance Pedestrians’ Accessibility and Safety in the Historic City of George Town, Penang." Urban Science 8, no. 1 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8010006.

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Contemporary urban development places a critical emphasis on pedestrian environments, especially in historic cities like George Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malaysia. Although survey questionnaires effectively captured public perceptions of issues such as poor road connectivity, weak accessibility, crime and safety concerns in George Town, they fell short in providing a comprehensive understanding of the root causes. This study leverages space syntax theory to model and analyze George Town’s unique pedestrian landscape, aiming to identify strategies for improving pedestrian n

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Masuwan, Kanokwan, and Pusit Lertwattanaruk. "Incorporating Form-Based Codes into the Design-Based Approach to Historic Building Conservation in Phuket, Thailand." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093859.

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In Thailand, the concept and measurement of urban planning rely on conventional zoning, which includes land use, building usage, and open space ratio. Conventional zoning focuses on both the growth of buildings in terms of physical dimensions and their usability in lowland areas. The guidelines and measures used in urban planning do not reflect the spatial relationship of the community, as they have a less detailed design and place no emphasis on the identity of the district. Urban planning might not protect the sense of any given place, as it often uses a one-size-fits-all plan that is then a

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Mykhailyk, Olha. "URBAN PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RETURNING COASTAL AREAS TO CITIZENS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 78 (October 29, 2021): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.365-378.

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The extremely important issue of today is the return of coastal areas to city dwellers. The peculiarities of urban, landscape and integrated directions of organization of coastal territories are considered with the definition of their advantages and disadvantages. Bright examples of all three principles of coastal development are given. The basic town-planning methods of the organization of coastal territories are defined. The focus is on the urgency of reviving natural ecosystems in cities by revitalizing urban rivers with the return of rivers to their natural qualities - natural bed, flora,

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HNILOSKURENKO, M. V. "ENVIRONMENT OF HISTORICAL AREAS OF CITIES AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF INTERACTIVE RECREATION." Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.230221.36.715.

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Problem statement. In the modern urban planning practice of development of historical cities the role and potential of the city center are still insufficiently defined, features of its preservation and possible development are not revealed. In Ukraine, there is still no clear definition of the concept of “city center”, which does not contribute to the sustainable urban and architectural development of historic cities. Today there are different interpretations of such an urban category as “city center”. According to the researcher M. Bevz, the “city center” provides a rare opportunity to trace

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Ladygina, I. V., and A. O. Rudenko. "FORMATION OF PUBLIC COMPLEXES IN THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT AS A SPECIAL FORM OF SYNTHESIS OF SUBJECT-SPACE, ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING ELEMENTS." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 17 (October 17, 2023): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2023-17-292-298.

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The exhaustion of industrial society, which was declared back in 1996 by the decisions of the Habitat II conference held under the auspices of the UN in Istanbul, led to the search for new approaches to improving the urban environment of the largest cities in the conditions of the global stage of the urbanization process. In the conditions of the rapid development of the largest cities within the modern stage of the urbanization process, the trend of forming architectural multifunctional complexes, which, turning into urban-type structures, are incorporated into the urban fabric, forming new o

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Paliy, K. R. "Regulatory and legal mechanism of development and realization of policy to preserve cultural and historical heritage sites of St. Petersburg." Administrative Consulting, no. 7 (June 7, 2018): 146–53. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-7-146-153.

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Historical and cultural heritage of St. Petersburg is the most important constituent of socio-economic and spiritual potential of the city. Present institutions are not able to prevent negative damaging of the cultural heritage sites trend. Public organizations and patrons of art are not given enough attention.The article describes some features of government policies on preservation of cultural heritage sites. The problems of developing political and legal mechanisms for regulating the preservation and development of the historical and cultural heritage of St. Petersburg have been identified

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Harun, Azahar, Sharmiza Abu Hassan, Khairunnisa Mohd Abdul Ghani, and Ohm Pattanachotti. "SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC ART FRAMEWORK AND GUIDELINES (SPAFG) FOR MELAKA TOWN AREAS." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 11, no. 1 (2024): 323–45. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v11i1.1131.

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Despite the meticulous endeavours of local municipal councils, public art initiatives within various town areas of Melaka exhibit a lack of novelty, resulting in their inability to establish an enduring impact. Previous studies have indicated that the present situation can be primarily ascribed to inadequate strategic foresight, ineffective decision-making processes, and a deficiency in artistic literacy. In order to address this matter, our research presents the Sustainable Public Art Framework and Guidelines (SPAFG), a holistic strategy aimed at improving urban embellishment and supporting t

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Pujari, S. S., and A. S. Wayal. "Establishing a long-term Tidal Water Elevation for Thane City, India." Disaster Advances 15, no. 1 (2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1501da1623.

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Future extreme tide levels and flood risk along the coastal region will be impacted strongly by climate change. Flooding in urban areas is a big challenge affecting coastal cities worldwide due to heavy rainfall coupled with high tides. The key factor in the design and planning of coastal town drainage systems is the selection of appropriate tide levels at drainage outfall location. The present study aims to define the long-term tidal water level for Thane city, India and this level will perform effectively under current and future tidal water conditions. The present study uses the observed ti

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Sakomoto, Takuya, Mahmood Lutaaya, and Edo Abraham. "Managing Water Quality in Intermittent Supply Systems: The Case of Mukono Town, Uganda." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030806.

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Intermittent water supply networks risk microbial and chemical contamination through multiple mechanisms. In particular, in the cities of developing countries, where intrusion through leaky pipes are more prevalent and the sanitation systems coverage is low, contaminated water can be a public health hazard. Although countries using intermittent water supply systems aim to change to continuous water supply systems—for example, Kampala city is targeting to change to continuous water supply by 2025 through an expansion and rehabilitation of the pipe infrastructure—it is unlikely that this transit

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Byvalina, Mariia, Hanna Vasileva, Artem Lyutikov, and Vitalii Maliar. "EFFICIENCY OF TERRITORY USE IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF A 5-STOREY BUILDING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CURRENT REGULATORY AND LEGAL TOWN PLANNING REQUIREMENTS." Spatial development, no. 2 (December 23, 2022): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.67-83.

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This article will help to consider the problem of reconstruction of the territories of the 5-story building, taking into account modern regulatory and legal city-building requirements. Since the implementation of any urban planning activities is aimed in one way or another at increasing the socio-economic efficiency of the use of urban territory, it is precisely the growing deficit of the territory that restrains the development of cities, especially large economic centers, and is a constant incentive for active urban planning activities associated with changing the nature of the functions -na

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LIANG, Benfan, and Mengmei CHEN. "Improving the Quality of China's Urbanization Through New-Type Urbanization." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 02, no. 02 (2014): 1450011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748114500110.

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Fog and haze have attacked Beijing many times, while the rise in population is causing overcrowding, high housing price, and the concern about environmental problems occur in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities. What's more, the development of small and medium towns becomes weaker, and the "Dual structure" phenomenon in both between urban and rural areas and within the city is intensified. In this situation, people lose confidence and doubt about the "Urbanization". This paper discusses the scientific connotation of new-type urbanization and puts forward the basic point of improving

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Ištoka Otković, Irena, Barbara Karleuša, Aleksandra Deluka-Tibljaš, Sanja Šurdonja, and Mario Marušić. "Combining Traffic Microsimulation Modeling and Multi-Criteria Analysis for Sustainable Spatial-Traffic Planning." Land 10, no. 7 (2021): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070666.

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Spatial and traffic planning is important in order to achieve a quality, safe, functional, and integrated urban environment. Different tools and expert models were developed that are aimed at a more objective view of the consequences of reconstruction in different spatial and temporal ranges while respecting selection criteria. In this paper we analyze the application of the multi-criteria analysis method when choosing sustainable traffic solutions in the center of a small town, in this case Belišće, Croatia. The goal of this paper is to examine the possibility of improving the methodology for

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Guntur, Mandarin, Nurrohman Wijaya, and Yunitha Yunitha. "Land Development Process in Urban River Areas: A Case in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia." Journal of Regional and City Planning 35, no. 2 (2024): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.2.2.

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Land development in Indonesia has undergone significant formal and informal changes that affect urban planning and development. Most studies discuss the issue of land development in urban mainland and coastal areas, while fewer studies explain this process in the context of river-based urban regions. This paper describes physical and non-physical factors that drive land development processes, both formally and informally, in urban river areas, including built-up area conditions, land status, involved agents, institutions, and market mechanisms. Researchers selected the Old Town area along the

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Zhang, Jingxuan, Huimin Wang, Jing Huang, Dianchen Sun, and Gaofeng Liu. "Evaluation of Urban Flood Resilience Enhancement Strategies—A Case Study in Jingdezhen City under 20-Year Return Period Precipitation Scenario." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 5 (2022): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050285.

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Various flood resilience enhancement measures have been proposed to deal with the growing problem of urban flooding. However, there is a lack of evaluation about the applicability of these measures at a community scale. This paper investigates the effects of two types of flood resilience enhancement measures: engineering measures and adaptive measures, in order to explore their effectiveness in different flood-prone communities. A community-scale oriented flood resilience assessment method is used to assess the impact of different types of measures. A case study is applied in three communities

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Metaxas, Theodore, Jaime S. Gallego, and Laura Juarez. "Sustainable urban development and the role of mega-projects: Experts’ view about Madrid Nuevo Norte Project." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 7, no. 2 (2023): 2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2161.

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The present paper discusses the case of the Madrid Nuevo Norte Project (MNNP) in order to examine the relation of this mega-project with the city’s sustainable development. For this reason, the study used a qualitative approach using semi-structural interviews with experts (Madrid’s town hall, Madrid State, and the program management office and other external) that relayed strongly with MNNP. The expert panel requirements are split in six expertise areas: sustainability, urban development, urban planning, government or public affairs, project management or Madrid Nuevo Norte (MNN) key stakehol

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Votinov, M., O. Smirnova, and D. Chubarova. "METHODICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT "HUMANIZATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT WITH ARCHITECTURAL-URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE"." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 170 (2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-3-170-77-82.

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The article is devoted to the introduction of the concept of "humanization of the urban environment with architectural and urban infrastructure". The scientific article also identifies the features of the formation of architectural and urban infrastructure in the urban environment. The analysis of scientific experience of development of the terminological device in the field of architecture on a question of humanization of the city environment is carried out. Peculiarities of formation of modern urban environment, which includes natural and anthropogenic subsystems, are determined. Regularitie

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Zhu, Zhanqiang, Wei Lang, Xiaofang Tao, Jiali Feng, and Kai Liu. "Exploring the Quality of Urban Green Spaces Based on Urban Neighborhood Green Index—A Case Study of Guangzhou City." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195507.

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Urban green space (UGS), as a form of green infrastructure, has been given increasing attention in urban planning and its policies. The quality of a UGS is fundamental for the sustainable development of the urban economy, society, environment, and quality of human life, although UGS is unevenly distributed within cities. Aiming to analyze the quality of UGS at the scale of Jiedaos in China, this paper took Haizhu district in Guangzhou as a case study based on collected data from 2010 and aerial imagery from 2012. The Urban Neighborhood Green Index (UNGI) was established by combining four weigh

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Silva, Alex Pimenta, Vanessa Dybal Bertoni, Therese M. Mulvey, and Carlos Sampaio. "Quality-of-care implications of improving physician communication through a Web-based tool (Teamwork)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 34_suppl (2012): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.34_suppl.310.

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310 Background: Our practice is a community-based multidisciplinary oncology-hematology outpatient clinic located in Northeastern Brazil serving a population of three million. Hospitalizations are frequent events for treatment of complications and for palliative care. Patients are distributed in several different units across five hospitals. A team of oncologists, hematologists and other clinicians is organized in daily shifts for ambulatory consults and hospital visits. The group meets every Monday morning in rounds for case discussion and planning. The number of patients, physicians and hosp

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Lu, Wenzheng, Yu Lv, Xiaoping Zhou, Yuzhe Wu, and Xiaokun Gu. "The Impact of Governance Structures on the Distribution of Land Consolidation Benefits in Urban Areas: Case Studies in Ningbo, China." Land 13, no. 1 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13010046.

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Against the backdrop of an urban-rural dual structure, governance structure significantly influences the fairness and sharing of land value increment profits from land consolidation in various regions. This paper develops a spatial-institutional analytical framework, reflects on the traditional government-led land quota planning management mechanism and advocates optimizing governance structures in land consolidation to facilitate urban-rural element flows and the sharing of land value increment profits. This paper selects two comprehensive land consolidation cases in the Fenghua District and

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Blagovidova, N., N. Yudina, and M. Pervakova. "THE PRINCIPLES OF CLUSTERING OF DEPRESSED URBAN AREAS." Technical Aesthetics and Design Research 4, no. 1 (2022): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2687-0878-2022-4-1-35-45.

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The transition to the post-industrial era has become a test for towns with a traditional organization of production, posing the problem of the formation of depressed areas in an urbanized environment. The emergence of "foci of depression" complicates the modern spatial and functional development of cities of various sizes and requires methodological understanding. Based on the methods of urban planning analysis, case analysis and assessment of local potentials, the article reviews projects for the cluster transformation of port and industrial areas of a large city, a small historical city and

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Zhang, Ding Qing, Jun Jie Li, and Xiang Ming Cao. "Strategies for Ecological Development of Cities and Towns in Xi’an Metropolitan Area - Based on the Construction of Eco-Corridors of Weihe River System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 1062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.1062.

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Weihe river system, which is the structural frame of physical geography in Xi’an metropolitan area, has close relation to the development and construction of cities and towns. The contemporary city construction aggravated the degeneration of the river system’s natural environment, which has greatly constrained the sustainable development of local area. The thesis presents the conception of constructing Weihe river system eco-corridors, and discusses the corridors’ construction methods in macro-scale, middle-scale and micro-scale respectively. Furthermore, it puts forward the basic strategies f

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Xiao, Tieqiao, Lanlan Sheng, Shaojie Zhang, Licheng Zheng, and Taotao Shui. "Thermal Comfort Improvement Strategies for Outdoor Spaces in Traditional Villages Based on ENVI-Met: Shimengao Village in Chizhou City." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511785.

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The thermal comfort of outdoor spaces in traditional villages must be improved because high building density combined with complex and narrow spaces leads to a poor thermal environment. In traditional villages, outdoor spaces are the most frequently used places by local residents and tourists. In this study, the Shimengao Village in Tangxi Town, Chizhou City, a typical mountainous area in the southern Anhui Province, was selected as the research object, and Depthmap software was used to identify the most frequently used outdoor spaces. The spatial layout and three different outdoor spaces of t

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Uzakbayev, Turar K., Lyazzat T. Nurkusheva, and Natalya V. Ignatieva. "The architecture of business centers in major cities of independent Kazakhstan." Innovaciencia 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2965.

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Introduction: The study aims to determine the main trends in the formation of business centers in Kazakhstan’s two largest cities, Almaty and Nur-Sultan, and to develop the main city planning and architectural recommendations for improving the network of business centers and their maintenance. Materials and Methods: The study’s systemic and complex research methodology allows it to look at business center issues from a variety of perspectives, including economic, socio-political, legislative, urban planning, and innovation. This approach allowed the architecture of business centers to be highl

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Liu, Fanmin, Xianchao Zhao, and Mengjie Wang. "Crime and Urban Facilities: Spatial Differences and Planning Responses in Changsha." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1750. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041750.

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With rapid urbanization, the spatial layout and functional characteristics of urban facilities have a strong correlation with the spatial distribution of criminal activities. Using Changsha City as a case study, this research analyzes 2023 urban crime data, Point of Interest (POI) data, and socioeconomic data. The Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model and clustering analysis are applied to examine how different types of urban facilities influence the spatial heterogeneity of crimes and propose tailored urban planning recommendations and crime prevention strategies. The fi

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Talanov, Sergei L. "Health-oriented Urban and Settlement Planning in the Perception of Students of Universities and Technical Schools of the Yaroslavl Region." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 9 (September 2022): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.09-22.070.

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The article analyzes students’ perception of health-oriented urban and settlement planning depending on the type of family (status, level of education, material well-being of parents, residential area) and their attitude to a healthy lifestyle. In 2021, the author conducted a survey of university students and students of colleges (technical schools) of the Yaroslavl region. Sample population, n = 2400. In addition, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with university students and students of technical schools (colleges) from Yaroslavl, single-industry towns, small, medium, large, lar

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Fan, X., C. X. Tang, C. J. van Westen, and D. Alkema. "Simulating dam-breach flood scenarios of the Tangjiashan landslide dam induced by the Wenchuan Earthquake." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, no. 10 (2012): 3031–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-3031-2012.

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Abstract. Floods from failures of landslide dams can pose a hazard to people and property downstream, which have to be rapidly assessed and mitigated in order to reduce the potential risk. The Tangjiashan landslide dam induced by the Mw = 7.9 2008 Wenchuan earthquake had impounded the largest lake in the earthquake affected area with an estimated volume of 3 × 108 m3, and the potential catastrophic dam breach posed a serious threat to more than 2.5 million people in downstream towns and Mianyang city, located 85 km downstream. Chinese authorities had to evacuate parts of the city until the Tan

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Atlaskirov, Albert. "Labour Attitudes of Student Youth in the North Caucasus." Vestnik instituta sotziologii 16, no. 2 (2025): 71–85. https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2025.16.2.5.

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In the conditions of transformations in the labour market in modern Russia due to the technological revolution, as well as geopolitical tensions and demographic problems, there increases the importance of improving programmes for training personnel for the regional economy. This circumstance determines the need to monitor the value orientations of students in the North Caucasus in the labour sphere. The presented work is based on the sociological study conducted by the Center for Political Science of the Institute of Political Studies of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sc

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Alubo, Obaah Innocent, M. Isma’il, and Y. A. Arigbede. "Site suitability analysis for waste to energy facility in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, no. 2a (2023): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i2a.31.

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Solid waste management has emerged as a significant environmental challenge in developing countries, primarily driven by population growth, rapid urbanization, and the absence of effective sustainable strategies and policies. The city of Jos is not immune to these issues, as limited funding and expertise have hindered the local municipalities' ability to manage municipal solid waste efficiently. This study attempted to identify suitable sites for a waste-to-energy facility in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria. The study focused on estimating the amount of waste generated and determining a

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Lassandro, Paola, Sara Antonella Zaccaro, and Silvia Di Turi. "Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Different Urban Fabrics to Face Increasingly Hot Summer Days Due to Climate Change." Sustainability 16, no. 5 (2024): 2210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16052210.

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As global warming and heat waves are becoming more frequent and severe, cities, with their different morphological districts, must be at the forefront of environmental challenges. Notably, many Mediterranean towns maintain the original medieval urban fabric and the regular one. The research focuses on the development of a methodology with the application of high-resolution 3D modelling software ENVI-met V5.1 to analyze the microclimatic effects of mitigation and adaptation strategies derived from the study of medieval and regular urban fabric. The aim is to address contemporary challenges such

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NAGHIYEV, N., and I. ISBATOV. "CITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN IN CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF RELATED SYSTEMS OF SETTLEMENTS." Urbanizm 25 (2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/urbanizm.2020-25-47-56.

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The established network of localities of the Republic of Azerbaijan despite the relatively small territory of the Republic (86.6 thousand square kilometres) includes all the types of settlements - from narrow-profile villages and small towns to multifunctional big cities (Ganja, Sumgait) and the largest city of Baku. The network of populated areas of the Republic of Azerbaijan consists of 60 cities, 125 urban-type villages and 4,256 settlements which allows considering it due to enough density, as the basis for the formation of prospective settlement. In the context of the rapid recovery of th

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Belyaeva, Olga, and Valentin Pryamichkin. "Strategic Approach to Tourism Development in Small Towns." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 1 (April 2022): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2022.1.12.

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The article analyzes the problems and directions of implementing a strategic approach to the development of tourism in small towns. In the context of the development of the supporting spatial frame of the country, an objective need arose to study the tourism sector as a tool for economic growth and improving the well-being of the population of small towns. The aim of the work is to identify the features of applying a strategic approach to the development of the tourism sector in small towns by assessing their current state in Russia, as well as developing ways to improve the process of strateg

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Марков, Р. С., В. Ю. Копаница, А. И. Козлова, К. К. Куракина, Д. В. Маликова, and М. К. Рыжкова. "Municipal utopias: citizens' ideas about the ideal management of a locality." Russian Economic Bulletin 7, no. 4 (2024): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2658-5286-2024-7-4-35-42.

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в данной статье исследуется концепция идеального управления городом или поселком в контексте современных урбанистических теорий и практик. Проанализировано историческое развитие утопических идей и их влияние на формирование градостроительных концепций, включая классические утопии Платона и Т. Мора, советские подходы к организации городского пространства и современные проекты, такие как «Умный город» и «Цифровой муниципалитет». Основное внимание уделено представлениям российских граждан об идеальном муниципальном управлении, которые выражаются в требованиях к прозрачности административной деяте

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Musa Eya, Adamu, Gobi Krishna Sinniah, and Muhammad Zaly Shah. "The Modernisation and Socialisation of Street Vending Activities in Flourishing Human Livelihood for Sustainable Development. Urban Economic and Transportation Perspective." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VIII (2024): 246–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.808021.

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Revamping urban development policy and regulations. Making urban streets more accommodating for walkers and automobiles as they travel through city centers is susceptible to a variety of human activities in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the role of new technologies in altering street vending activities to increase people’s wages and reduce unemployment. Modernistic and socialist concepts of street vending for sustainable development were examined in this study. The study also discovered a link between current techniques for improving street vending and the social conscio

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Vanagas, Jurgis. "PROCESSES OF METROPOLIZATION IN THE TERRITORY PLANNING DOCTRINE OF THE EU AND LITHUANIA." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 31, no. 4 (2007): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2007.10697104.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of the main con- temporaty notions of metropolization in the doctrine of the EU, its development, pluses and minuses and to the consideration of the present processes taking place in this respect in modern- day Lithuania. In the beginning the author widely points to the main terms, such as metropolis, region metropolitan region, and shortly reviews the history of the EU, its territory planning principles. He reveals the early roots of these conceptions found in the works of utopian thinkers – Sir Thomas More, Robert Owen – productively continued in the terr

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Pang, Chunyu, and Zhen Guan. "Community Environmental Detection and Community Outdoor Space Health Promotion Based on Cloud Resource Scheduling Mechanism." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (January 4, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4454447.

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In the context of rapid economic growth, people’s living standards are improving day by day, and China’s urbanization process is also gradually accelerating. Urban renewal is a very complex project. The renewal and expansion of most cities in the country usually involve demolishing and rebuilding. This way of urban renewal only pays attention to the renewal efficiency of cities and towns, and ignores the health needs of residents, which will make community residents lack a sense of security, pleasure, comfort, and belonging to the community, and greatly reduce the quality of life and physical

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