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1
Queitsch, Manuela. "Historisches Dresden.digital." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1156335966857-82076.
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Division, Johnson City GIS. "Johnson City Annexations, 1960-2006." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/rare-maps/58.
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Produced by the Johnson City GIS Division on May 8, 2006, this map denotes the annexations of Johnson City and the surrounding area from 1960 to 2006. The map scale indicates a ratio of 1:24,000. In the text box on the left side, the ID, date, and annexation names are listed. As part of the legend, each 5 year annexation period is color coded.
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Morris, Richard William Tavener. "Celebrating Queen Victoria in the colonial city : the Diamond Jubilee in Hong Kong and Cape Town." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/40776.
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The 1897 Diamond Jubilee was a truly global celebration, breaking out across the wide expanses of the British Empire in a near simultaneous fashion. Yet these local events were not identical across the world. Using the local coverage of the celebrations that took place in Hong Kong and Cape Town, two of the empire’s most rapidly growing and significant port cities, this thesis uses the comparative method of analysis to uncover the nuances, similarities and discrepancies within them. This approach allows light to shine away from the focus of the festivities – Queen Victoria – and to be brought to bear more directly onto the locations and celebrants themselves. This thesis considers the socio-political and economic background to the events and examines whether these issues had any bearing on how the celebrations were performed and received. It also seeks to examine the subject of empire loyalty within these two cities, and the extent to which genuine levels of affection held towards the queen could be found. Whilst it is apparent that the celebrations were largely well-attended, and general levels of public engagement with the event appeared to be high, the arguments of this thesis take issue with the facile verdict, voiced by colonial institutions at the time, that active participation and attendance at the event was proof enough of its popularity. Instead, this work considers the different motivations that may have lay behind attendance at the festivities and also considers the various representations of Britishness that were also projected during the celebrations. In the final chapter, the Diamond Jubilee is considered in relation to the histories and identities of the two cities in which these celebrations took place.
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Division, Johnson City GIS. "An Historic Tour of Johnson City, Tennessee - 2006." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/rare-maps/55.
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Created 3/28/2006 by Johnson City GIS, this map provides a tour of historic places in Johnson City, Tennessee. Historic sites are listed on the right edge and are denoted by numbers which correspond to places on the map.Road names are listed on the map itself.
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Jones, Megan Elizabeth. "Constructing the city : literary representations of Johannesburg, 1921-2006." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608486.
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Ellis, Robert. "Picturing Pennsylvania Station : visualising a New York City landmark, 1903 to 2006." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438770.
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Salhin, Salma Mohammed. "A critical evaluation of Libya's urban spatial system between 1970 and 2006." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2010. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-critical-evaluation-of-libyas-urban-spatial-system-between-1970-and-2006(345a512c-0fef-4e19-9c85-b936d9d40672).html.
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In Libya, rural-urban migration and rapid population growth were intensified by the discovery of oil and brought the polarization by the big cities. This polarization has become a major issue of problems within the urban spatial planning, particularly in the case of Tripoli and Benghazi. In order to resolve these, the Libyan government had since attempted various efforts to alleviate these urban pressures through both indirect national policies and explicit spatial development strategies. The aim of the study is therefore to produce a critical evaluation of Libyan spatial policies by the government between 1970s and 2006 and to offer insights into how Libya could benefit from a balanced urban system. Both secondary and primary data were explored. This research has identified some merits of a number of spatial policies by the government as well as some major issues and weaknesses of these polices. Although government policies did have some effects in reducing the polarization by the two large cities, the issue of over dominance and the consequent urban problems still largely remained the same.
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Mfundisi, Nontsikelelo Elizabeth. "Public participation in the budget process of the City of Cape Town (2004-2006)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18369.
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Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African system of local government has been significantly altered since the democratic local government elections held in November 1995 and July 1996. Soon after taking office in the newly established democratic local authorities, councillors came face to face with the reality of community demands, needs and expectations on the one hand and the limited resources to fulfil these needs on the other hand. Within this challenging context, councillors and officials had to ensure sustainable service delivery and the promotion of good local governance in general. In the South African context, the delivery of sustainable municipal services and good local governance within the constraints of limited financial resources is even more challenging given the constitutional and legal requirement that communities must participate in municipal affairs – including planning and budgeting processes. The research for this study was carried out using a literature review, individual interviews with senior City of Cape Town officials and the personal experience of the researcher. This study examines public participation in the budget process of the City of Cape Town during the period 2004–2006. The Western Cape did not previously have a ward participatory (committee) system like that used in the rest of the country. In contrast, the City of Cape Town set up a metro participation forum called subcouncils with area co-ordinators and ward forums. At the time of the study, the main vehicle for public participation in the city had been the Mayoral Listening Campaign that was embarked upon in 2003. The key focus of this campaign was to invite comments from residents and other stakeholders on governance and development issues facing the city. Comments were submitted via fax, e-mail, workshops and telephone. This study concludes with a number of recommendations on capacity building, the development of ward committees, improving communication systems as well as the implementation of effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. These recommendations should be implemented to enhance public participation in the budget process of the City of Cape Town.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Suid-Afrikaanse stelsel van plaaslike regering het beduidend verander sedert die plaaslike demokratiese regeringsverkiesings in November 1995 en Julie 1996. Raadslede het kort ná die vestiging van die nuut gestigte plaaslike owerhede bewus geword van die gemeenskap se nood en die beperkte hulpbronne om daardie nood te verlig. In Suid-Afrika is die lewering van volhoubare munisipale dienste en goeie plaaslike regering binne die konteks van beperkte finansiële hulpbronne selfs meer uitdagend gegewe die grondwetlike en wetlike vereiste dat gemeenskappe aan munisipale bedrywighede moet deelneem; insluitend munisipale beplanning- en begrotingsprosesse. Hierdie studie kyk na openbare deelname aan die begrotingsproses van die Stad Kaapstad vanaf 2004 tot 2006. Die Wes-Kaap het nie voorheen ’n wykskomiteestelsel in plek gehad soos die res van die land nie. Die Stad Kaapstad het wel ’n Metro deelnameforum (sub-rade) met areakoördineerders en wyksforums gehad. In die studietydperk was die hoofmeganisme vir openbare deelname in die Stad Kaapstad die “Mayoral Listening Campaign” wat in 2003 begin het. Die hoofdoel van die veldtog was om terugvoering van die gemeenskap en rolspelers te kry aangaande die ontwikkeling van die Stad Kaapstad. Terugvoering is hoofsaaklik deur middel van e-pos, faks, telefoon en werksessies ontvang. Die studie sluit af met ’n aantal voorstelle vir kapasiteitsontwikkeling, die ontwikkeling van wykskomitees en die verbetering van kommunikasiestelsels sowel as die implementering van doeltreffende monitering- en evalueringmeganismes. Hierdie voorstelle behoort aangewend te word om openbare deelname in die Stad Kaapstad se begrotingsproses te verbeter.
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Carmona, Elisa Lau Tin-Man. "An approach for designing a new type of transportation for Mexico City." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Theses/CARMONA_MARIA_24.pdf.
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O'Hara, Casey. "Emergency response, the built environment and GPS signal quality: simulation and analysis of urban canyons in Quebec City." Master's thesis, Québec : Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23662/23662.pdf.
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Campos, Roberto Cintra. "Não-lugares : condomínios horizontais fechados em Goiânia (1990-2006)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11026.
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Este trabalho dedica-se ao estudo crítico dos condomínios horizontais fechados como manifestações de não-lugares na cidade de Goiânia, no período de 1990-2006. A abordagem é tributária do pensamento de autores que se dedicaram a compreender a cidade contemporânea, destacando-se as reflexões do antropólogo Marc Augé (1994). Essa nova forma de morar, em regiões metropolitanas, imprime no tecido urbano uma configuração morfológica, cujos sinais expressam-se em elementos arquitetônicos tais como: as portarias, os sistemas de segurança, os muros e os elementos paisagísticos, como os lagos e os bosques. Os condomínios horizontais fechados, paraísos de classe média e alta, são constituídos por paisagens bucólicas e pitorescas, que os associa aos resorts e parques temáticos. Orientam-se pelos princípios do New Urbanism, movimento de origem norte-americana, cujas influências localizam-se no século XIX, na concepção da cidade-jardim e do movimento city beautiful.The dissertation describes a critical study of enclosed residential housing estates based on the idea of condominiums as non-places. The focus of this study was condominiums in the city of Goiânia, Brazil built during the period of 1990-2006. It discusses the hypotheses of authors who dedicated their work to understand the contemporary city. Particular attention is paid to the reflections of the distinguished anthropologist Marc Augé. This new form of living in metropolitan areas presents a new morphologic configuration in the urban space characterized by architectural elements such as: manned main gate, security systems, perimeter walls, areas of leisure and gardens/lakes. The closed condominium is a paradise for the middle and high classes which are widely regarded for their high standard of living but are also typified by the artificial existence such as that founded in holiday resorts and thematic parks. They follow the principles of the New Urbanism, a movement of North American origin and inspired on the 19th century, in the conception of the garden-city and the city beautiful movement.
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Brickman, Stynes M. "Urban public health and the White Plague : the reemergence and containment of tuberculosis in New York City, 1970 to 2006." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19285/.
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The reemergence of tuberculosis (TB) throughout urban areas of the global North in the late 1970s and early 1980s prompted illuminating scholarship on the underpinnings of the disease’s modern resurgence. While valuable in their own right, these studies failed to elucidate fully the relationship between tuberculosis and public health infrastructure. In response, this thesis unpacks this complex relationship through a detailed case study of New York City, which experienced a profound resurgence of the disease between the late 1970s and its climax in the early 1990s. Principally, this work explores how changes in New York City’s public health infrastructure between 1970 and 2006 shaped the return of tuberculosis and influenced the City’s subsequent ability to control the disease. More specifically, the study examines if the strength of the public health infrastructure dictates the efficacy of TB control efforts; the pathways through which public health infrastructure and TB may be connected; and which public health infrastructure elements are most important to the City’s ability to keep the disease in check. An analytical framework developed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is adopted and modified, thus organizing this research and atomizing public health infrastructure into four components: workforce capacity and competency, information and data systems, organizational capacity, and fiscal resources. This work charts and critically interrogates the role of these four elements in fluctuating New York City tuberculosis rates. An interdisciplinary approach is employed, which synthesizes insights gained from the medical sciences with analytic methods derived from medical geography, public health, history, and political science. Data comprise semi-structured interviews (with TB policy-makers, researchers, medical workers, and others), coupled with an analysis of public health legislative documents, newspaper articles, time-series tuberculosis rates, and newly uncovered staffing figures and fiscal resource data. Summarily, the thesis finds that public health infrastructure played a decisive role in New York City’s resurgence of tuberculosis and the City’s subsequent ability to control the disease. Each of the four facets of public health infrastructure proved integral to the success of the TB program. Additionally, interconnections between the four elements are revealed, highlighting the potentially far-reaching effects that changes to one element can cause. The findings of this thesis not only demystify the role of public health infrastructure as it relates to TB, but also bolster the work of past researchers who have proposed moving past bio-medically centric perspectives to include socio-geographic elements in tuberculosis initiatives.
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Tonhati, Tânia Mara Passarelli. "Política e internet : o governo eletrônico da Prefeitura de São Paulo (2001-2006)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1451.
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Previous issue date: 2007-08-22Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
This dissertation provides a reflexion about the use of the Communication and Information Technologies (CIT s), particularly, the Internet, by São Paulo city s government. In order to achieve this, we have used, as empirical corpus, the analysis of São Paulo s electronic government politics from 2001 to 2006, we also emphasized both elements which are included in this politics: the City Hall Portal and the Digital Inclusion Plan. This way, we intend to comprehend how and in which extension this politics integrates the city s government with the actual installation demands of a new management model, which, in its turns, is defined by the Market principles. It is also important to understand how São Paulo s city government intends to enlarge citizens participation in the public management. With the aim to measure these elements, this research is based on five participation degrees, called digital democratic degrees. To reinforce this investigation, we have studied documents (such as laws, decrees, bylaws and communications), interviewed people responsible for the electronic government politics in the designated period, and we have evaluated the City Hall Portal as well as the users of the telecentres, idealized by the Digital Inclusion Plan.
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo refletir sobre o uso das Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação (TICs), particularmente da Internet, pelo governo municipal da cidade de São Paulo. Para tal, como corpus empírico, analisamos a política de governo eletrônico da Prefeitura de São Paulo de 2001-2006 e enfatizamos os dois principais elementos que a compõe: o Portal da Prefeitura e o Plano de inclusão digital. Pretendemos, assim, compreender como e em que medida esta política visa integrar esse governo municipal às exigências atuais de instalação de um novo padrão de gestão, que vigora pelos princípios do Mercado, e ainda, ampliar a participação ativa dos cidadãos na gestão pública municipal, uma vez que a Internet tem potencial tecnológico para satisfazer ambos os intuitos. Para mensurar esses dois aspectos baseamos nossa analise na existência de cinco graus de participação, nomeados de graus de democracia digital, os quais nortearam metodologicamente esse estudo. Para dar corpo a essa investigação, a pesquisa recorreu ao estudo de documentos (leis, decretos, portarias e comunicados), a entrevistas com os coordenadores dessa política no período estudado e a realização de uma avaliação efetiva no Portal da Prefeitura e com os usuários dos telecentros do Plano de inclusão digital.
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Dundulytė, Kristina. "Kauno miesto apylinkės teismo 2000-2006 metais išnagrinėtų bylų dėl darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės pagal darbo teisę apibendrinimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_200855-57849.
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Darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės normos darbo teisiniuose santykiuose turi didelę teorinę ir praktinę reikšmę. Šiame darbe pateikti Kauno miesto apylinkės teismo 2000-2006 metais išnagrinėtų bylų dėl darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės pagal darbo teisę apibendrinimai. Darbe apibūdinama darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės samprata, darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės rūšys, analizuojamos 2000 – 2006 metais Kauno miesto apylinkės teisme išnagrinėtos bylos dėl darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės, pateikiama šių bylų statistika ir išsami analizė pagal sąlygas materialinei atsakomybei atsirasti, analizuojamos darbdavių, darbuotojų ir teismo, nagrinėjančio darbo ginčus dėl darbuotojų materialinės atsakomybės pagal darbo teisę, daromos klaidos. Darbo pabaigoje pateiktose išvadose atskleidžiamos praktinės bylų nagrinėjime pastebėtos problemos, pateikiami galimi jų sprendimo būdai.The norms of the material liability of the employees in the legal relations of work have a significant theoretical and practical meaning. This work presents the summaries of the cases investigated by Kaunas City District Court in 2000-2006 regarding the employees’ material liability under labour law. The work describes the concept of the material liability of the employees, the sorts of the employees’ material liability, analyses the cases investigated by Kaunas City District Court in 2000-2006 regarding the employees’ material liability, presents the statistics of these cases and a thorough analysis on the basis of the conditions that cause material liability, analyses the mistakes done by the employers, employees and the court that examines the labour disputes regarding the employees’ material liability under labour law. In the end of the work there are presented the conclusions, which reveal the practical problems noticed in the investigation of cases, and there are presented the possible methods, how to solve them.
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TerMaat, Richard J. "Community empowerment through economic development." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.
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Dantas, Geovany Pachelly Galdino. "Feira de Maca?ba/RN : um estudo das modifica??es na din?mica socioespacial (1960/2006)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18854.
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Previous issue date: 2007-12-03Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The objective of the current piece of research is to reflect upon the diverse changes that have occurred in the social and spatial dynamics of the Maca?ba fair in the period between 1960 and 2006. During the second half of the 19th century, Maca?ba had in the commerce one of this principle economic base a contribution for which the city became one of the main commercial warehouses of the East coast of the Rio Grande do Norte region. This helped lead to the growth of Maca?ba s fair, which proved to be one of the most important existing in the state until the 1970 s. In the last two decades of the 20th century, certain elements represented challenges to the fair at Maca?ba. These challenges stimulated substantial changes in the fair s dynamics which include the growth and expansion of the commercial and service sector, primarily though supermarkets; consolidation among the commercial and distribution networks, represented by the Central Office of Supply of the Rio Grande do Norte S/A (Ceasa/RN), by the wholesale and refrigeration companies; and the modernization of transportation methods, which permitted an expanded reach for these networks. Even with all these changes, the fair continues to be one of the strongest aspects of the city being the center of resistance against the surge of new forms of commerce and consumption in the city (notable the supermarkets) and the diffusion of other aspects of globalization. The fair has economic importance, as it offers a popular marketplace for the commercialization of very different products and a means for supplying goods to the residents of the city and the rural communities of Maca?ba and the surrounding municipalities; and socio-cultural importance in that the fair is a place where popular tradition is expressed, a place where a great number of parallel activities occur, a place for meeting again and again, of conversations, of manifestations of culture and art, and of socialization in all of its dimensions
O presente trabalho de pesquisa objetiva fazer uma reflex?o sobre as diversas modifica??es ocorridas na din?mica socioespacial da feira de Maca?ba no per?odo compreendido entre 1960 e 2006. Durante a segunda metade do s?culo XIX, Maca?ba teve no com?rcio uma das principais bases econ?micas o que contribuiu para que a cidade fosse o principal entreposto comercial do litoral leste do Rio Grande Norte. Esta condi??o propiciou o surgimento de sua feira, a qual se destacou como uma das principais existentes no estado at? por volta da d?cada 1970. Nas ?ltimas duas d?cadas do s?culo XX, alguns elementos representaram fatores de concorr?ncia para a feira de Maca?ba, o que possibilitou modifica??es substanciais na sua din?mica, dentre os quais se destacam: o crescimento e a expans?o do setor de com?rcio e de servi?os, atrav?s principalmente dos supermercados; a consolida??o das redes de comercializa??o e distribui??o, representado pela Central de Abastecimento do Rio Grande do Norte S.A(Ceasa/RN), pelas empresas atacadistas e pelos frigor?ficos; e, a moderniza??o dos meios de transportes, que permitiu uma expans?o do alcance espacial dessas redes. Mesmo com todas essas mudan?as, a feira ainda permanece como um dos tra?os mais marcantes da din?mica da cidade sendo um l?cus de resist?ncia frente ao surgimento de novas formas de com?rcio e de consumo na cidade (notadamente dos supermercados) e a difus?o de outros vetores da globaliza??o. A feira possui uma import?ncia econ?mica, pois s?o mercados peri?dicos populares destinados ? comercializa??o dos mais diferentes produtos e ao abastecimento da popula??o residente na cidade e nas comunidades rurais de Maca?ba e de outros munic?pios pr?ximos; e sociocultural na medida que a feira ? o lugar onde se expressa com mais for?a a tradi??o popular, o lugar onde se realizam um grande n?mero de atividades paralelas, o lugar dos encontros e reencontros, das conversas, das manifesta??es culturais e art?sticas, da sociabilidade em todas as suas dimens?es
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Bučinskas, Audrius. "Miesto erdvinio vaizdo generavimas pagal topografinius duomenis." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060603_192436-23007.
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Recently three-dimensional graphics is being applied in many fields. It is used in geodesy, topography and architecture as well. There are a lot of programs for the work with 2D and 3D graphics in the world. Most of them are related by CAD name. It could be mentioned such production of graphic software „giants“ like Autodesk (AutoCAD, Map 3D ) or Graphisoft (ArchiCAD). The aim of our work is the program which main function is the generation of three-dimensional city. Obviously this could be done using programs mentioned above, but the assimilation of such program needs much time and money. Therefore, if we need only to generate 3D city, our program is suitable for this. Our program quickly retrieves topographic data of the city and generates its 3D view. The program is not overloaded with unnecessary functions. It makes the program easy to understand and assimilate for the user who has minimal knowledge in design and modelling.
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Rodrigues, Fabiola. "A invenção da cidade : população e planejamento urbano, imaginario e poder na formação urbana de Campinas (1930-2006)." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280934.
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Orientador: Rosana BaeningerTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Esse trabalho pretende reconstituir a relação entre população, economia e território no município de Campinas, no período compreendido entre 1930-2006. Nesse sentido, intenta-se acompanhar a evolução da política urbana em Campinas, a partir da década de 1930, no bojo da distensão do complexo cafeeiro, até a década de 2000, quando importantes inflexões à política urbana municipal são engendradas pela obrigatoriedade de elaboração/revisão do Plano Diretor, bem como pela possibilidade de aplicação dos novos instrumentos de regulação urbanística, ensejados pela promulgação do Estatuto da Cidade. Destarte, nessa duração histórica delineada entre as décadas de 1930 e 2000 poder-se-á visualizar a conjunção de forças, mediada pelo Poder Público através da política urbana, estabelecida entre capital e trabalho, cujos interesses conflitantes e capacidades diferenciais de apropriação dos recursos socialmente produzidos estão na origem dos complexos processos de estruturação urbana experimentados pelo município de Campinas.
Abstract: This thesis represents a reconstitution of the relationships between population, economy and territory in the municipality of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil, between 1930 and 2006. We study the evolution of urban politics in Campinas from the 1930s, still during the area's coffee boom, until the 2000s, when important changes were made to the municipality's urban policies, urged on by the need to draw up and gradually revise the Director Plan. The possibility of applying the new instruments of urbanistic regulation brought on by the enactment of what was known as the "City Statute" is also analyzed. In this way, during the historical period between the 1930s and the first decade of the twenty-first century, one can note a conjunction of forces that were mediated by public authorities. Their main focus consisted of urban policies put in place between capital and labor, since these groups' conflicting interests and differing capacities of appropriation of the socially produced resources are at the root of the complex processes of urban structuring that the municipality of Campinas has gone through.
Doutorado
Mobilidade Espacial da População e Urbanização
Doutor em Demografia
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Čypas, Kęstutis. "Geodezinių ir fotogrametrinių matavimų taikymas miesto trimatei geoinformacinei sistemai tobulinti." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20061031_101454-45550.
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Objective of the research. The improvement of a methodology of a city’s 3-dimensional geoinformation system development, updating and registration of changes by applying geodetic and photogrammetric measurements.
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Chicca, Fabrício Ribas. "Caracterização da dinâmica locacional e da classificação comercial dos edifícios de escritórios na cidade de São Paulo de 1940 a 2006." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/401.
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Previous issue date: 2007-11-06This essay analyses the real estate markets for commercial buildings in São Paulo City, between 1940 and 2006, from a critical standpoint. With the purpose of identifying the main vectors of growth for such developments in the city, from downtown São Paulo towards outskirts regions, with special focus on the southwest region of the city, the work detaches and accompanies the most evident and significant changes in trends and characteristics for such buildings, decade after decade, as well as the main launching vectors on each period analyzed. For better understanding of trends, an historical analysis of local commercial zoning has been conducted for each decade.
O trabalho se refere à análise do mercado imobiliário de edifícios comerciais da cidade de São Paulo, a partir da década de 40 até 2006. Analisa as principais características comerciais dos edifícios, década por década, bem como as localizações preferenciais para edifícios comerciais em cada década, analisando o deslocamento ocorrido, indo do centro da cidade de São Paulo, para regiões periféricas, em especial para a região sudoeste. Para melhor compreensão, analisou-se o mercado por décadas, por localização comercial específica fazendo uma avaliação das características históricas do mercado.
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Lobão, Isabella Guimarães. "O processo de planejamento urbano na vigência do Estatuto da Cidade: os casos dos planos diretores de 2006 de São José dos Campos e Pindamonhangaba." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-17052010-102559/.
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Avaliar as transformações apresentadas pelo processo de Planejamento Urbano, através do instrumento do Plano Diretor, na vigência do Estatuto da Cidade é o campo em que se situa esta pesquisa; cujos resultados deverão contribuir para a discussão acerca dos alcances e limites do Plano Diretor como instrumento de planejamento urbano. De modo a formar pressupostos teóricos que fundamentem a análise dos casos, estuda-se o processo de urbanização e o histórico do planejamento urbano no Brasil; as distintas concepções assumidas pelo Plano Diretor ao longo dos anos em que se desenvolveu e consolidou a prática do planejamento urbano no Brasil; o conteúdo regulamentado pelo Estatuto da Cidade; e a região do Vale do Paraíba paulista. Por fim, a partir do estudo e análise do processo de elaboração e do conteúdo dos Planos Diretores de 2006 dos Municípios de São José dos Campos e Pindamonhangaba, no Vale do Paraíba paulista, compreendido nas etapas de Diagnóstico e Proposições, verifica-se em que medida o processo de Planejamento Urbano, através do instrumento do Plano Diretor, vem incorporando os princípios, diretrizes e instrumentos urbanísticos regulamentados pelo Estatuto da Cidade, em 2001; no sentido de enunciar uma nova concepção de planejamento e gestão territorial.To evaluate the transformations presented by the process of the Urban Planning, through the instrument of the Master Plan, in the validity of the Statute of the City is the field where it is pointed this research; which results may contribute for the discussion about the reaches and limits of the Master Plan as an instrument of the urban planning. In order to form theories which base the analysis of the cases, are studied the process of the urbanization and the historic of the urban planning in Brazil; the distinct conceptions assumed for the Master Plan during the years in which was developed and consolidated the practice of the urban planning in Brazil; the content regulated by the Statute of the City; and the region of the Valley Paraíba paulista. From the study and analysis of the process of elaboration and of the content of the Master Plans 2006 from the cities of São José dos Campos and Pindamonhangaba, in the Valley Paraíba paulista, comprehended by the stages of Diagnostics and Proposals, it is verified how the process of the Urban Planning, through the instrument of the Master Plan, incorporates the principles, directives and urbanistics instruments regulated by the Statute of the City, in 2001; in order to enunciate a new conception of territorial planning and management.
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Nogara, Mônica de Azevedo Costa. "Conflitos socioambientais na justiça: da formulação das normas à ação do poder judiciário no conflito entre os direitos à moradia e ao meio ambiente em assentamentos irregulares, um estudo de jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo (1985 a 2006)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16137/tde-30032010-094658/.
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Com a constatação de que a quantidade de habitações precárias crescem e se consolidam, principalmente em áreas com restrições ambientais, o estudo CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NA JUSTIÇA trata do conflito entre os direitos à moradia e ao meio ambiente a partir da Jurisprudência. Foram selecionadas e analisadas decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo, entre janeiro de 1985 e novembro de 2006. Essa análise foi contextualizada com a caracterização do momento por que vem passando o sistema jurídico na modernidade e ainda, sobre pontos importantes para a compreensão dos julgados: o funcionamento do Poder Judiciário, a ação civil pública e as competências sobre gestão do espaço. A análise das decisões também se apóia em três estudos preliminares. O primeiro sobre princípios gerais sobre a questão ambiental; o segundo sobre a evolução dos princípios, normas e instituições ambientais e urbanas no Brasil e o terceiro sobre a inclusão dos capítulos de meio ambiente e da política urbana na Constituição Federal de 1988. A partir desses marcos foram relacionadas as tendências decisórias presentes dos Acórdãos do Tribunal de Justiça com as reflexões sobre a relação entre sociedade e meio ambiente na sociedade capitalista e as alternativas que vêm se delineando para enfrentar os problemas ambientais, representados pelas categorias valoração econômica da natureza e justiça ambiental. A análise também abrange uma avaliação da relação entre os valores expressos na Constituição Federal de 1988, tendo como contexto a evolução das normas e instituições de meio ambiente e de urbanismo no Brasil, e as decisões judiciais. As conclusões e considerações poderão, assim, contribuir não só para o debate sobre a necessidade de aprimoramento da regulamentação das áreas de preservação permanente urbanas, mas para uma melhor compreensão das relações entre sociedade e ambiente, entre direito à moradia e ao meio ambiente, e entre a realidade social e o Sistema Judiciário.Based on the fact that the amount of precarious housing increases and consolidates, mainly in environmental restricted areas, SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS IN JUSTICE study deals with the conflict between the right to have access to housing and proper environment within Jurisprudence. Decisions by the Court of Justice of São Paulo, between January 1985 and November 2006 were selected and analyzed. This examination was contextualized with the current characterization moment which the juridical system has been incurred to, and also based on topics which are important to the comprehension of the decisions: the functioning of Judiciary, the civil public action and the competences related to space management. The analysis is also based on three considerations: a critical approach on the environment and its relationship with the Capitalist System; the way the concepts of environment and urbanism developed in Brazil; and, finally, the Constitutionalization of Urban Policy and Environment in 1988. As of these events, the decisive tendencies set forth in Court Decisions with the reflections on the relation between society and environment in the capitalist society and the alternatives which have been being delineated in order to face environmental limitations, represented by the categories \"economical valuation of nature\" and \"environmental justice\". The examine hereof also encloses na evaluation of the relation between the values stated under the Federal Constitution of 1988, presenting as context the evolution of the institutions of urbanistic and environmental rulings in Brazil and legal decisions. The conclusions and considerations shall contribute not solely for the discussion on the necessity of development of permanent urban preservation areas regulation but for a better comprehension of the relations between the society and the environment, between the right to detain a home and to the environment, between the social reality and the Judiciary System.
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Carlos, Carla Jacques. "As interfaces das relações de poder nas decisões do Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente de Sorocaba (SP) sobre o Fundo Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente - 2006 a 2008." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17976.
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Previous issue date: 2009-06-15The object of this dissertation is the expressions of power relations at the decisions of the Child and Adolescent Rights City Council of Sorocaba about the Child and Adolescent Rights City Fund, from 2006 to 2008. The objective is to know and analyze aspects of power relations that cross the CCCAR of Sorocaba in its connections with the local political culture. The formulate hypothesis is that the decisions of CCCAR of Sorocaba about the CARCF are predominantly crossed by power relations that contribute for the clientelism maintenance at this sphere. It's a qualitative research and had as methodological procedures, the documentary research, the bibliographic survey, the researcher's participant observation and the field research. The empirical research was fulfilled through the Oral History methodology since it confers visibility and centrality to the political subjects, enlightens the meanings in its narratives making the experiences elucidated in the collecting process of the testimonies reliable. Testimonies from 8 subjects were collected, three of them watched for a longer period the story of Council. However, all of them show a role of emphasis at the city political scenario, bound to the Child and Adolescent Rights issues. The bibliographic survey had as references the following concepts: power relations, political culture, the democracy and the rights, under an interdisciplinary foundation, having as line of thought a critical historical-political-cultural analysis, and the documentary analysis involved the data research about the social reality of the child and adolescent in Sorocaba and as regards the Council in lines, objective to clarify not exclusively the theoretical corps about the Rights Council, but also to contribute for the political practice of this democratic institution
O objeto desta dissertação são as expressões das relações de poder nas decisões do Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (CMDCA) de Sorocaba sobre o Fundo Municipal de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (FMDCA), no período de 2006 a 2008. O objetivo é conhecer e analisar os aspectos das relações de poder que atravessam o CMDCA de Sorocaba em suas conexões com a cultura política local. A hipótese formulada é que as decisões do CMDCA de Sorocaba sobre o FMDCA são predominantemente atravessadas por relações de poder que contribuem para a manutenção do clientelismo nesta esfera. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo e teve por procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa documental, o levantamento bibliográfico, a observação participante da pesquisadora e a pesquisa de campo. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada por meio da metodologia da História Oral que, por conferir visibilidade e centralidade aos sujeitos políticos, ilumina os significados em suas narrativas, tornando-as fidedignas às vivências elucidadas nos depoimentos. Foram colhidos depoimentos de oito sujeitos; sendo que três deles acompanharam por um período mais longo a história do CMDCA. Porém, todos os sujeitos apresentam papel de relevo na cena política municipal, vinculado à questão dos direitos da criança e do adolescente. A pesquisa bibliográfica tomou por referências os conceitos de relações de poder, de cultura política, de democracia e dos direitos, sob fundamentação interdisciplinar. O fio condutor foi uma análise crítica histórico-político-cultural e a documental envolveu o levantamento de dados sobre a realidade social da criança e do adolescente em Sorocaba e acerca do Conselho em pauta, com o objetivo de clarificar não exclusivamente o corpo teórico sobre os Conselhos de Direitos, mas também de contribuir para a prática política dessa instituição democrática
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Khalaf, Abd Al Jaleel Zeena. "La ville romanesque dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert et L'Amante du pharaon de Naguib Mahfouz." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030153.
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Lieux d'ouverture et de brassage culturel, les villes alimentent fantasmes et utopies. Elles grouillent, gagnent sur la campagne. L’enquête porte ici sur la ville antique, Carthage dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert et Abou de l’Égypte pharaonique dans L’Amante du pharaon de Naguib Mahfouz. La thèse interroge la représentation de la ville dans l’oeuvre romanesque de Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), et de Naguib Mahfouz, maître de la littérature arabe (1911-2006). Notre point de départ est la question suivante : "Quelle est l’importance de la ville chez nos deux romanciers ?". L’analyse combine une perspective comparative, historique, et thématique. Elle met en valeur la réception créatrice par Mahfouz du roman français du XIXe sièclePlaces of openness and cultural mixing, cities feed fantasies and utopias. They swarm, taking over the countryside. The subject of investigation here is the city in antiquity, Carthage in Gustave Flaubert's Salammbo, and the Egyptian city of Abou during the times of the Pharaohs in Naguib Mahfouz' Pharaoh's Lover. The thesis examines the representation of the city in the novels of Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), and Naguib Mahfouz, the master of Arabic literature (1911-2006). Our starting point is the following question, "What is the importance of the city for the two novelists?" The analysis brings together comparative, historic and thematic perspectives. It show cases the creative manner in which Mahfouz received French 19th century novels
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Wu, Chung Liang, and 吳俊亮. "A historical Research On The Taipei City Sports Season（1979-2006）." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66215612553170772055.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
體育學系碩士班
96
A historical Research On The Taipei City Sports Season Abstract The first time to hold the Taipei city sports season was in 1979, and to get the foundation for citizen games was push from the city government and the private organization. Because the less of the research for the sports season, let the author want to study and research it. This paper is written for the Taipei sports season, and exploring the activity, character, and the society value for the sports season. This study aims to explore and analyze the development of Taipei city sports, divided into three stages- derivation, foundation and evaluation of the citizen games, which was affected by the historical background. Chapter one is foreword, and the last chapter is the conclusion. Chapter two describe from 1978 to 1988 the derivation period of all citizen sport, the activities are focus on training for competition or technique. Due to the lacking concept about sport, all these activities are hold by government and process by some private group. All these activities such as marathon and form exam are left very good reputation to the citizen. Chapter three is the foundation period of the citizen games from 1990 to 1999. The devise of the activities extend to old people, kids, teenagers and women; to think highly of healthy, interesting for family. Because the concept of the citizen games is getting common, some activities like three vs. three basketball game, family sports meeting, and kids soccer games are become more popular. Chapter four is the evaluation period of the citizen games from 2000 to 2006, and the time is from season to an year. The devise of the activities is for different subject, different era. Because the people need to participate in different kind of subject, the government is doing one for improving the sports hardware equipment, the other for connecting the private organization to hold all kind of activities for all the people in Taipei city. Some new games like walking, accommodation and maintenance disabled citizen sports meeting, old people sports meeting and women sports carnival are leave very good reputation to the citizen. The conclusion is as bellow: 1. The main power of sport season activities will contribute by having a series of policy by government and private group. 2. More well-done facilities will increase the citizen attend the sport season. 3. At the beginning of this sport season, government should pay more attention to the competition and technique method. Then, government can transfer to leisure-oriented way. 4. Government should hold some activities for sport lover first, and then to other people. 5. People expect and affirm the activities hold in sports season. 6. The arm finding private group to help the tactics is good, but it has to think the acceptation from the people. Keywords: sports season, activities.
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Yen, Yun-lung, and 嚴雲龍. "The City tourism industry organization design, operate and effect:Comparison of Kaohsiung City（1998-2005） and Hong Kong（1997-2006）." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gswyj6.
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碩士國立中山大學
政治學研究所
97
Over the past decade， Kaohsiung City Government showed immense concern about the development of tourism，active in the large-scale tourist activities, such as a Love- River Lantern Festival、Wannian festival etc. According to the studies of the non-governmental tourism organizations, showed that those activities didn’t attract the crowd in the proceeds. The major problems pointed to lack of a dedicated agency resources for the Tourism Bureau to integration in Kaohsiung City and also a long-term vision for the tourism policy. Tourist groups are asking for the establishment of the Kaohsiung City Government Tourism Bureau which may create a better tourism policy for the development. What are benefits of the tourism industry? World Travel & Tourism Council concluded three functions, including to the activating of industry''s economy, the development of the tourism and the employment opportunities. Being the Asia’s second-largest tourist attraction was the remarkable achievement of the Hong Kong tourism in 2004. Tourism revenues more than NT:360 billion, as well as a whole accounted for 12.4 percent of GDP for Hong Kong. Although Hong Kong is a habor city, it develops a large-scale tourism. Hong Kong Tourism Board , the establishment of a national-level institutions, promotes the tourist industry to the global. On the other hand, the Goverment established the Department of Tourism which is responsible for the internal integration of tourism resources. The government and quasi-government partnership model plays an important role in the Hong Kong’s Tourism industry. The operation of The Dual Organizations has the advantiage of the tourism development. Tourism in Hong Kong made an example of success, It’s fit for Kaohsiung City to study.
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Verstricht, Sylvain. "Spaces, Tactics, and Time: City Wandering in Taiwanese Cinema from 1992 to 2006." Thesis, 2011. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7260/1/Verstricht_MA_S2011.pdf.
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This thesis concerns the theme and form of “wandering” in Taiwanese cinema. It focuses on selected films by three major directors: Tsai Ming-liang, Hou Hsiao-hsien, and Edward Yang. These three directors are not only the most critically acclaimed from Taiwan, their films also share more than a few characteristics. Their narratives often involve wandering, whether it be in content or form. I argue that this wandering is presented as a way of experiencing the world that can lead to greater agency within it. In “Edward Yang’s Yi yi: Everyday Adventure in the Idyllic City”, I use Bakhtin’s chronotope to observe how wandering in the city can transform the everyday into an adventure that leads to greater knowledge and happiness. In “Tsai Ming-liang: Wandering through Dystopia”, I draw on de Certeau’s “pedestrian speech act” to contend that characters in the director’s films approach their dystopian environment from a wandering perspective, which allows them to create new possibilities within the constraining order. In “The Perpetual Present: Mythic Time in Hou Hsiao-hsien’s Millennium Mambo”, I use Barthes’s concept of mythic time to claim that Hou offers a text that is already reread, thereby allowing the viewer to experience a time without before or after. In these films, urban wandering is a process of self-discovery that is necessary to determine one’s place within the surrounding community (familial or affinitive) and in the world at large.
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Olsson, Tore C. "Making the "international city" work, law, and culture in immigrant Atlanta, 1970-2006 /." 2007. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/olsson%5Ftore%5Fc%5F200708%5Fma.
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Martin, David Allen. "Baseball and boosterism Henry W. Grady, the Atlanta Constitution, and the Inaugural Season of the Southern League /." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/MartinDavid.pdf.
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Lin, Yi-Ling, and 林逸綾. "The Political Marketing of Female Councilor-A Case Study of Taipei City Councilor Election in 2006." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12668313828946200725.
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碩士臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
97
When a new product first enters the market, in the hope of achieving the ultimate goal of making profits for a company, a well-deliberated marketing plan needs to be designed in order to ensure its success. This concept can also be applied to political elections. Whether a new candidate is nominated by the party or not, he/she needs a series of campaign activities to make his/her first debut and a good impression on voters so as to win the election. However, how does the political marketing work? Does every candidate use the same marketing strategy to advertise themselves? These questions will be discussed in the following sections. This research observed the 2006 Taipei City Council Elections. Two of DPP female candidates, Tu, Su-Wa and Wo, Shi-Yo, ran for the councilor election for the first time. According to Philip Kotler‘s STP theory, we analyzed their Political Marketing strategies of decision making process. Moreover, this paper uses the Image theory to illustrate the way to operate images within Political Marketing. Finally, the Political Communication theory is used to display Tu, Su-Wa and Wo, Shi-Yo’s Political Marketing methods. The research result explains how Political Marketing works- to attract voters and raise the reputation of candidates quickly and effectively.
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Lee, yi-du, and 李亦杜. "An Exploratory Study on Split-Ticket Voting Behavior :The 2006 Taipei Mayoral and City Council Elections." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08869495781087298065.
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碩士世新大學
新聞學研究所(含碩專班)
98
Voters have resorted to split-ticket voting of straight-ticket voting, and it is considered as the critical factor that leads to divided government. For studies regarding the causes leading to split-ticket voting, there are two schools are found including intention factor and unintentional factor. The foundation of theoretical rational of the former one can be traced to the principles of separation of powers and check and balance of American constitution. In this study, the subject would base on the Taipei Mayoral and City Council election, and the researcher has extracted the investigation and interview information on the election and democratization of Taiwan for substantiation, making use of variables as social demographic variable, media contact, and political attitude to explore the voting model of voters within split-ticket voting. The definition of split-ticket voting in this study should resort to the narrow sense for split-ticket voting and it would be classified by political party. In fact, split-ticket voting does not merely cross-generate among blue and green camps, similar scenario would, as well, occur within the blue and green camps. In order to segregate these two kinds of split-ticket voting, “genuine spilt-ticket voting” is thus defined as one that happens across blue and green camps. As for split-ticket voting within respective blue and green camps, it is, therefore, defined as “pseudo split-ticket voting.” As indicated from the study results, voters with cognition of check and balance are inclined to genuine split-ticket voting. Furthermore, origin of birth, age, and time span reading election news on newspaper and evaluation of political party are important factors that would influence voters of Taipei City for split-ticket voting.
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KAI-YUAN, HSIAO, and 蕭凱元. "The Comparative Study of Campaign Strategies—the Case of the 2006 Mayoral Election of Taipei City." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69145416112645842542.
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碩士國立臺北大學
公共行政暨政策學系
95
According to Sun Zi Art of War “In ancient times, those who were skilful in warfare ensured that they would not be defeated and then waited for opportunities to defeat the enemy. The ability to prevent defeat lies on oneself while the opportunities of victory depend on the enemy. Thus those who are adept at warfare can ensure that they will not be defeated by the enemy, but will not be able to ensure victory over the enemy. Thus one is able to predict victory but not necessary be able to achieve it.” Today, it is still the same for elections. Candidates compete with each other by patience, while looking for competers’ mistake as oneself’s advantage. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the 2006 Election for the Mayor of Taipei city. It compares two candidate’s (Hau Lung-bin and Frank Hsieh) campaign strategies comprehensively through archive research, participant observation, and depth interview. The main topic of this thesis is focus on which kind of campaign and strategy candidates use during the election. Finally, this thesis also discusses the causes of what leads to the winning of Hau Lung-bin, and the losing of Frank Hsieh. Through research, the information shows that voters of Taipei city prefer Kuomintang (KMT) to Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). In the beginning of the election, the strategy Hau Lung-bin used was candidate-centered strategy, he used it to win over the swing voters; towards the end of the election, he changed it to party-centered strategy in order to stabilize the loyalty of KMT’s supporters. On the other hand, Frank Hsieh used three strategies, which were candidate-centered strategy, issue - centered strategy, and performance- centered strategy throughout the election, hoping to gain votes from the swing voters with the purpose of become of mayor of Taipei city. During the research, all information shows that the variables which could affect candidate’s campaign were complicated. These variables were the cause of why candidates used different campaign strategies. The research which was based on the result of the election showed that a large number of People First Party’s (PFP) supporters changed side to KMT, on only that, almost all mainlanders chose to vote Hau Lung-bin, these were the reasons that lead to his winning. During the election, short term variables, such as evaluations of the candidates, commitments to the voters, and dump-save- effect were crucial and can easily affect the result of the election.
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Volschenk, G. J. (Gert Jacobus). "Eksegeties-metodologiese vooronderstellings van die ondersoek na die ekonomie in die leefwêreld van Matteus: toegepas op land, grondbesit en die jubilee (Afrikaans)." Diss., 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28416.
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In Chapter 1 different phases of the application of exegetical methods with regard to texts in the New Testament were identified. Each phase provided a different perspective in response to questions about the contextuality of the New Testament. From the overview it became clear that the investigation of the historical background had received some attention, but it had not been as effectively utilized in the hermeneutical process as it could be, and had not been taken seriously enough. In Chapter 2, the place and function of the historical context or background of the New Testament in historical criticism, literary criticism and social scientific methods of exegesis were evaluated. Historical criticism often focuses on the different parts (forms) of the text, but does not consider the text as a whole to the degree required. Literary criticism focuses on the text as a whole. The Gospels are regarded as narrative texts. Narratology foregrounds the spatial aspects or topology of the Gospels. Socio-historical research on the world of the text, contributes to the study of the background of the New Testament. To enhance the progress already made, historical criticism and literary criticism can be supplemented by applying selected social scientific models. The use of such models makes it possible for socio-historical data to be systematized in a holistic interpretive framework. The use of social scientific models can bridge the historical distance between the text and its readers to avoid fallacies based on anachronism and ethnocentrism. A social scientific approach provides a holistic frame of reference for the interpretation of Biblical texts. However the approach may not pay enough attention to the topological or spacial aspects of the Gospel of Matthew. The model of advanced agrarian society and the pre-industrial city have not yet been applied effectively to the Gospel of Matthew. The current study fills this gap. In the study the model in terms of which an advanced agrarian society can be descibed, is used as a broad frame of reference within which the place and function of the Biblical jubilee can be studied. This diachronic overview of the research on the Biblical jubilee (Chapter 3) shows that no such study has as yet been undertaken with regard to the Biblical jubilee. Ancient economy developed from a simplistic agrarian society to an advanced agrarian society. The Roman Empire was the result of a long evolutionary process. Land was the primary economic resource in a self-sufficient society. The aim of the current research was to show that the socio-economic background of the first century forms the context within which the land and jubilee can be understood. The socio-economic background can be interpreted within a holistic perspective of first-century Mediterranean society. The social scientific model of advanced agrarian society includes four factors (family institutions, pre-industrial city, land tenancy and social stratification) that all influenced the land and economy of the first-century Mediterranean world. In Chapter 6, homomorphic models were used to simplify important and representative aspects of complex social structures, behaviour and relations. These models were used for the study of the political, economic and social systems of an empire or government. The current study used the social scientific model of advanced agrarian society as frame of reference for the interpretation of the place and function of the Biblical jubilee in the Gospel of Matthew.Dissertation (DD(New Testament Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2001.
New Testament Studies
unrestricted
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Lin, Po-Shen, and 林柏伸. "The Sources and Effects of Political Alienation: The Case Study of 2006 Taipei and Kaohsiung City Mayor Elections." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84263069971306067496.
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碩士淡江大學
公共行政學系公共政策碩士班
96
Politics is close to our daily life, whatever any regime is that behaviors of political figures are influencing people greatly. In what situations, people will feel alienated from politics and what the consequences of political alienation are, that is this research attempt to explore. The data of this research is that 2006 Taipei and Kaohsiung City Mayor Elections Surveys of Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Study (TEDS) that administered by Professor Shiow-Duan Hawang. And trying to probe into the sources and effects of political alienation of people in Taiwan. This research takes that social demographic variables and attitudes toward politics of electorate of Taipei and Kaohsiung cities, to analyze the sources of political alienation. The process of 2006 Taipei and Kaohsiung City Mayor Elections that electorate attended at, voting, anti-corruption and Depose-Chen in September 2006, those are as the consequences of political alienation. This study reveals that Pan Blue parties identified take unification with the China Mainland stance, and the evaluation of past year economic condition was worse; those are the characters of Taipei City electorate who are the alienator. Those less than12 years educated, Pan Blue parties identified, and the evaluation of past year economic condition was worse is the alienator of Kaohsiung City. Furthermore, the more alienated electorate the more interested in riots participation. On the other hand, the political alienators are less interested in normal political participation.
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Hsun, Tsai Ming, and 蔡明勳. "2006-2012 Fine Particles Concentration Characteristics of Industrial Zone and Residential Areas: A Case Study of Kaohsiung City." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h5k6gv.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立屏東科技大學
環境工程與科學系所
106
This study collected the PM10 and PM2.5 monitoring data of four air quality monitoring stations (Nanzih, Zuoying, Qianzhen, and Xiaogang) Kaohsiung City from 2006 to 2012. The temporal and spacial characteristics of PM10, PM2.5, and PM2.5/PM10 were analyzed. The results showed that at all four stations(Nanzih, Zuoying, Qianzhen, and Xiaogang) the atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were the highest in wintertime and the lowest in summer from 2006 to 2012. The annual average PM10 concentrations were the highest at Nanzih, followed by Xiaogang, Qianzhen, and Zuoying, while the annual average PM2.5 concentrations were the highest at Xiaogang, followed by Qianzhen, Nanzih, and Zuoying. The seasonal average ratios of PM2.5/PM10 at four stations were usually higher than 0.5 (0.56~0.66, average 0.61±0.05), indicating that the atmospheric PM10 particles were mainly contributed by fine size particles (PM2.5). The PM2.5/PM10 ratios at four stations were higher in autumn and winter (0.56-0.65, average0.61±0.05) while lower in spring (0.56~0.59, average 0.57±0.02). At four stations, the annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations decreased year by year from 2006 to 2012; furthermore, the lowest annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations occurred in 2012. The findings of this study provide helpful information for government bodies to plan the control strategies of PM2.5 and PM10.
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Wang, Jing-Yue, and 王景岳. "A Study of campaign policy: the case analysis of the candidate Lu Ching-Yi in the Sixth District in Taipei City for 2006 Taipei City Council Election." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3sg6f5.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
公共事務學系碩士班
95
ABSTRACT A Study of campaign policy: the case analysis of the candidate Lu Ching-Yi in the Sixth District in Taipei City for 2006 Taipei City Council Election by Wang, Jing-Yue June 2006 ADVISOR(S): DR, CHANG,SHIN-YING DEPARTMENT: DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS MAJOR： PUBLIC AFFAIRS DEGREE: MASTER OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS The Tsu candidate Lu Ching-Yi in the Sixth District in Taipei City for 2006 Taipei City Council Election is the case of the study. It show mainly that How did the new candidate Lu Ching-Yi enter the election, plan and execute her campaign policy. Otherwise we analysis the cause of the election result. The study was base on the for purposes: 1. In the fixed environment, how did the candidate evaluate herself and the district. 2. How did the candidate plan and execute her campaign policy. 3.How did the candidate revise her campaign policy in the changing environment and the going time. 4. To analysis the ins and outs of the election. The used signal case study, and the case is the candidate Lu Ching-Yi in the Sixth District in Taipei City for 2006 Taipei City Council Election. We try to analysis her from entering the election, planning her campaign policies and origination, and executing her campaign policies and election actions to the election result was known. We did our self to avoid the wrong and subjective annotation, by the course we used participant observation as main information researching method, and used in-depth interview, secondary analysis, and literature analysis to complement and to enhance objectivity. The study completely described her election process in seven months. We analysis and probed for her campaign policies. Finally we probed for the election result and check the campaign policies. We found that she unfamiliar with the district and the problem in decision and excusing campaign policies…etc, to cause the result that she fail the campaign in 3,412 votes. Key word: campaign policy, new candidate, case study, Taipei City Councilor.
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Hwang-ShingLii and 李皇興. "The Study of basic level Performance Management-A Case of Anping District office Tainan city between 2003 and 2006." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8eh5eq.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
政治經濟學研究所專班
101
Performance Promotion has always been the goal of the enterprise, Is the corporate sustainability of the Road, the public sector recent years has greatly changed the face of the external environment and the challenges of inadequate resources, try to learn all the world's enterprises to enhance performance method, in response to the people's demand and rebuild a sense of trust in people and their government. As stated in the 2005 report, the OECD said: The introduction of performance management system, open a window of opportunity, the official our country from 2003 to promote comprehensive management system performance bonus was terminated in 2006 during the four years, despite many institutions that there are many feasibility problems, leading to push the poor performance, but for this case study - Tainan Anping District Office is concerned, it is open a window of opportunity, the researchers coincides with its Sheng, to participate in the management system transformation into an institution to experience the process of performance management system. From this case study to promote performance management systems found in institutional capacities, for in-depth capabilities, extractive capacity and negotiate capabilities have enhance social capital on the relations the network link, standardized Constructing and comply with, faith the formation and on the district office of trust, Representing not promote performance management system before there is progress, showing that the implementation of the performance management system, the basic level local institutions to enhance the internal capacity and external social capital accumulation help both, the reason can be summarized as : (1) the agency head's attention and support. (2) Objectives and Strategies link. (3) encourage participation and acceptance of dissent. (4) increase the bonus level distance. (5) evaluation indicators and audit file set clear. (6) From competition to establish cooperative relations. For the future basic level institutions to promote performance management system, the following recommendations: (1) understand the needs of local governance. (2) goal setting and vision and Policy strategy must be combined. (3) agency heads must understand and fully supported but not excessively interfere. (4) goal setting must take into account the nature of the units together with individual differences. (5) clear assessment indicators and audit files. (6) accept constructive conflict. (7) balancing machine to measure organizational effectiveness.
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YANG, YU-ZHUO, and 楊郁卓. "The Spatial Analysis of Housing Price Bubbles:Based on City-level Panel Data in Guangdong Province from 2006 to 2015." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pvxmh4.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北大學
不動產與城鄉環境學系
105
The asset prices overheating and speculative bubbles have aroused wide public concern these years in mainland China. Due to the vast territory and uneven development in China, it is necessary to consider the spatial correlation and spatial heterogeneity when studying the Real Estate bubbles. By means of the asset bubble theory and spatial econometrics method, the study aimed to explore the spatial correlation, the effect of agglomeration, spillover and contagion of the Real Estate bubbles, using the Guangdong province's city-level dynamic panel data from 2006 to 2015. On the basis, we establish the Spatial Panel Data Models to inspect the factors on bubbles and spatial correlation. The results show that the spatial effect of housing price bubbles indeed exist. The regional differences of housing price bubbles spatial agglomeration were characterized by "the H-H to L-L agglomeration". All these spatial agglomeration were the largest in 2008 and then decreased gradually. After 2013, the distribution is random. The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone shows a marked feature of spatial agglomeration while the Mountainous Areas exert a contagion effect. Besides, the fixed assets investment and the urbanization rate were external promoter, which affected the spatial effect, as well as the unpredictable random shocks. In future research, it is necessary to consider the spatial effect when studying bubbles of the different regions and citys. The method may be broadly uesd in the field of valuation, land development and other urban-related academic areas.
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Hung, Ping-Hsuan, and 洪蘋萱. "A Research on City Marketing Strategy: A Case Study of Moon Festival Bo-Bing during 2006-2016 in Kinmen." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6dkn9j.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立金門大學
管理學院創新事業與島嶼經營碩士班
105
Recently, city marketing strategy is emphasized in Taiwan. In Kinmen, Moon Festival Bo-Bing activity was held to boost the revenue in tourism over past years. The adopted research methods include participant observation, in-depth interviews and review of documents. The results show that the tourism development policy succeeded in fostering the development of the potential marketing activities of the city - "Moon Festival Bo-Bing"; but Bo-Bing as a potential for development of city marketing activities failed to form customer-oriented marketing strategies. In addition, due to the participation of stakeholders, it helps to form the most efficient way of Bo-Bing activity holding. It's a pity that failed to develop an efficient economic model of horizontal alliances. It is suggested that redefining target market, strengthening product differentiation and diversification of the activity, enriching cultural connotations and enhancing the R&D, will help to boost the revenue of activitiy.
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Kang, Ru-Shan, and 康如珊. "Media Construction of Political Figure’s Images:A Study on Media Campaigns for Taipei City Mayoral Election on December 9, 2006." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23949852287509753803.
Full textAbstract:
碩士玄奘大學
資訊傳播研究所
96
The rapid growth of mass media has gradually transformed media’s role from providing information to a performance platform for political figures. Political figures use mass media to deliver their views and interact with voters, and the media have become a basis for voters to learn about candidates and make voting decisions. This study attempted to examine and compare the presentations of political figures’ images in newspaper reports, newpaper advertisements and print material during Taipei City mayoral election of 2006. The study content analyzed news coverage, advertisements in four newspapers, and single sheets or pamphlets by three candidates. The sample included 235 newspaper stories; 51 newspaper advertisements, and 20 counts of printed campaign materials. The finding suggested that candidate’s images are not formed naturally, but crafted by mass media. Images portrayed in four newspapers and three types of media contents differ in both quantity and length. Various media also demonstrated different political inclination, as showing positive and negative portrayals of candidates. What voters see from news media are indeed the results of manipulation by few. This may affect voters’ perception of political figures, and further their voting decisions. Thus, media construction of political figures’s image should remain a vital issue in the study of the relation of politics and mass communication.
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Cheng, Yu-Ting, and 鄭囿婷. "The Study of Personal Marketing and Image Management in Campaign Strategies –A Case of Seventh Kaohsiung City Council Election in 2006." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2q376u.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中山大學
企業管理學系研究所
95
The study utilizes the correlations among Personal Marketing, Image Management and Campaign Strategies of Seventh Kaohsiung City Council Election in 2006. A successful election campaign will be constructed for the future reference of local election candidates. Content analysis, questionnaire survey and In-depth interview with professionals and experts were used to conduct this study. Comparative method with tables was utilized to analyze the data and it was found that: 1. Campaign Strategy: Candidates need to break the traditional models and adopt business management principles (cost reduction, differential marketing and focus). 2. Personal Marketing: The main duty of city councillors is monitoring the city government. Candidates need to be marketed as professional, earnest and rational, who share close-up experiences with voters. 3. Image management: Councillors should give professional and friendly impressions at service by focusing on monitoring the city government, participating in charity events, representing the voters at the city council, and establishing an image as the local opinion leader. These achievements rely on hard work and effort. To conclude the thesis as below: 1. Major Campaign Strategies for the candidates: C1 has the best campaign strategy by adopting business management strategies of cost reduction, differential marketing and focus. 2. Differential marketing on image management and campaign strategy: C1 and C4 adopt media strategies to market themselves as professional public servants. C1 and C4 inform their voters to turn on televisions to see how they question city government officials at the city council. Such marketing is an extension of their advantages and opportunities as incumbent councillors. 3. Differential marketing on image management and campaign strategy: Candidates and journalists both consider image management important. 4. This thesis establishes a model for campaign strategies, personal marketing, and image management of Kaohsiung city councillor candidates Keywords: Local Election,Campaign Strategy, Personal Marketing, Image Management, SWOT Analysis
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Metileni, Moses Nzama Khaizen. "When manufacturing matters: a review of the (regional and local) state economic policies for a Gauteng global city region (2006-2011)." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18809.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.Com. (Development Theory and Policy)--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, School of Economic and Business Sciences, 2015The ‘global city’ (and the related concept of global city-regions) is presently hegemonic in South Africa’s urban reconstruction discourse. It has come to constitute, especially for cities like Johannesburg and its urban region of Gauteng, a prototypical image of city-ness; the ultimate barometer for advanced development. This is so even as its origins can be traced to a small sample of cities in the North (most prominently New York, and London), and its applicability to, relevance or usefulness for cities in developing countries has been questioned. City Development Strategies anchored on this discourse, and their related economic policies, promote an economic development trajectory in which finance and services are the main drivers. This research adopts the Kaldorian proposition that manufacturing is the sector better positioned to drive economic growth and development. It argues that developing countries, and their cities and urban regions, are riddled with the catch-up problem; which requires the deliberate reallocation of resources from low-productivity diminishing returns activity sectors (e.g. agriculture and other extractive activities) to higher productivity, increasing returns activity sectors (especially manufacture). It argues that this change in the dynamics of production structures of these economies will be brought about by technology capability building whose realisation might require a developmental state that drives selective industrial policy. As such, neither a swift shift to finance and services (which in most of developing country economy cases entails a degree of premature deindustrialisation), nor mere clustering and agglomeration as envisaged in the global city and new regionalism literature respectively suffices in such contexts. Reviewing a select set of policy documents and strategies (of both the Gauteng Provincial Government and of its three metropolitan municipalities) adopted between 2006 and 2011; the research assesses how manufacturing is accounted for in the global city region agenda proposed for the Gauteng urban region, and the implications of such for that region’s future economic trajectory. It finds that at inception, the City Region Strategy was premised on an uncritical acceptance of neoliberal globalisation as a given, necessitating the adoption of an entrepreneurial approach to governance, and of finance and services as the most strategic sectors for connectivity and competitiveness in the global economy. These assumptions continue to dominate thinking in later years, despite the fact that manufacturing remains the most critical sector in international trade, output and productivity growth, and gross domestic fixed investment. This even as reference is made to the importance of manufacturing for the Gauteng economy, and interventions such as the automotive industry development in areas like Tshwane are being rolled out.
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Tung, Ching-Shan, and 東靜姍. "Characteristics of atmospheric fine particle concentrations in Southern Taiwan from 2006 to 2012 –A case study of former Kaohsiung City before amalgamation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29956704847471307512.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立屏東科技大學
環境工程與科學系所
101
This study collected the PM10 and PM2.5 monitoring data of four air quality monitoring stations (Nanzih, Zuoying, Cianjin, and Siaogang) in former Kaohsiung City from 2006 to 2012. The temporal and spacial characteristics of PM10, PM2.5, and PM2.5/PM10 were analyzed. The results showed that at all four stations (Nanzih, Zuoying, Cianjin, and Siaogang) the atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were the highest in wintertime and the lowest in summer from 2006 to 2012. The annual average PM10 concentrations were the highest at Nanzih, followed by Siaogang, Cianjin, and Zuoying, while the annual average PM2.5 concentrations were the highest at Siaogang, followed by Cianjin, Nanzih, and Zuoying. The seasonal average ratios of PM2.5/PM10 at four stations were usually higher than 0.5 (0.50-0.65, average 0.59±0.03), indicating that the atmospheric PM10 particles were mainly contributed by fine size particles (PM2.5). The PM2.5/PM10 ratios at four stations were higher in autumn and winter (0.56-0.65, average 0.61±0.02) while lower in spring (0.50-0.62, average 0.57±0.04). At four stations, the annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations decreased year by year from 2006 to 2012; furthermore, the lowest annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations occurred in 2012. The findings of this study provide helpful information for government bodies to plan the control strategies of PM2.5 and PM10.
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Jiang, Li Ling, and 江麗玲. "A Research on the Analysis of Dengue Fever in Tainan City and Kaohsiung, Taiwan during the Epidemics of 1998-2006 using Autoregressive Models." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40845214062403975584.
Full textAbstract:
碩士亞洲大學
生物資訊學系碩士在職專班
97
In this study, dengue fever epidemics in southern Taiwan occurred in 1998-2006 were analyzed using autoregressive models to find their representative epidemic models, temporal characteristics, and constraints. Furthermore, to find the correlation between the Aedes household index and the number of cases among administrative districts, cross correlations were evaluated and compared. Because of abrupt increase in the number of cases in 2002, to characterize the difference between before- and after 2002, the dataset was segmented into two and analyzed separately, i.e. 1998-2001 and 2003-2006, at Kaohsiung city and at Tainan city. Behaviors of the epidemics before and after 2002 were analyzed and compared using autoregressive models (AR) to find the change before- and after year 2002. We found that the strengths of the epidemic spreading become stronger after 2002; in contrast, there is no corresponding control strategy on the epidemic elimination. It means that the epidemic is deteriorated, however, the efficacy of the epidemic control did not improve much after 2002 in both Kaohsiung city and Tainan city. On the other hand, the cross correlation analyses showed that there is no significant correlation between southern area and Kaohsiung-Pingtong area. However, there exist highly positive correlations between Tainan city and Tainan county, and Kaohsiung city and Kaohsiung county. It suggests that the dengue fever epidemics in southern Taiwan are highly localized. As to the correlation between the Aedes household index and the number of cases, our results showed there exists positive correlation at Taiwan city. The cross correlation analysis showed that whenever the Aedes household index increases, the number of cases climbing for next consecutive four or five months, which contradicts with a similar study in Singapore. This shall be an interesting topic for further study.
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HUA, WU CHIEN, and 武建華. "2006 of Kuomintang city councilor in Taipei nominates the research of system- Register three choose the cognition of person and political party obligation staff." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04913129120758629756.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中國文化大學
政治學研究所碩士在職專班
95
In the modern democratic politics political party, has many functions, such as the reflection public opinion, raises and selects political cyanine England, the expression and the conformity benefit, the hypothesis subject, the organization government, mobilizes and educates the voter and so on. Select appropriate candidate to represent that party to participate various public position election to the political party of democratic nation majority, have no is the life vein of political party development rather, is also a political party to exist the most important function. The democracy emphasizes the politics participates, and modern of the politics participate, and then is vitally related with party politics, Political party the only government with or so ability makes policy of way, namely through elect the party affiliation office-holder produced carry through by reaching a party will. So the election becomes the most important function in the democratic nation political party. As long as the election is still the matter that the political party concerns most, the nomination system can become modern political party most notable mark chapter, if the political party can't work on nomination activity, it no longer be regarded as a political party. This text according to above-mentioned reason, aim at my country main political party “Kuomintang”, take 2006 nomination system of the Taipei city councilor as an example, with register three choose the cognition of person and party affiliation obligation staff for mainly study. This text adopts the quantity of questionnaire to turn a method, discuss and analysis the city councilor nomination of Kuomintang Taipei the aptness of the system, mainly have four following part. A: to the approbation degree which announces to nominate rule. B: to the approbation degree which accepts a register design. C: nominate the approbation degree of activity to the party department. D: decide the approbation degree of[with] mechanism to the nomination. Finally, this text puts forward what time suggestion: (A)The political party nomination's method is sound to turn.(B)Nominating the system should bring into law standard soon.(C)Promote votes democracy cultivated manners.(D)The establishment of political fund system.
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Ciou, Guan-Ru, and 邱冠如. "A Study of the Spatial Changes of the Urban Land Uses in Xinzhuang District of New Taipei City - with a case of 1995 and 2006." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5e2nh7.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中國文化大學
地學研究所地理組
102
A lot of soldiers and people emigrate from China to Taiwan in 1949. Those immigrants gather in urban area making urban population rapid grown up. It generate metropolis which gathering million people, such as Taipei and Kaohsiung. The metropolis contain core city and neighboring cities, which apportions core city functions. In Taipei metropolis, Taipei is surrounding by Xindian(新店), Zhonghe(中和), Banqiao(板橋), and Yonghe(永和), which is called satellite city. These satellite cities rapid growing, and land use structure rapid changing. It promotes writer’s motivation to discuss land use structure of satellite city. Xinzhuang which is contained in Taipei metropolis is one district of New Taipei City. Xinzhuang is a river port at early stage, which landform has developed to plain after hundreds of years. In the early Taiwan industry growing quickly and traffic facility improved, made Xinzhuang which is depend on agriculture generates obviously changes. In addition, Xinzhuang’s population grows up from 34,679 to 404,089 since 1963 to 2011, the population adds to 360 thousand people in the past 45 years. The population also effect land use of Xinzhuang. This thesis use the data from NLSC(National Land Survery and Mappimg Center), and apply ArcGIS to digitalize the data. To calculate land use area and to classify land use into fore catalog, that is residential land, commercial land, industrial land, facility and traffic land. First, the research discuss about spatial structure of land use distribution change in 1995 and 2006 separately. The result shows residential land is substantial growth, commercial land is slight growth, and industrial land is aggressed by residential land. There are two industrial areas in Xinzhuang: Xisheng and Touqian. Touqian industrial area decline in the past years, it transfers into redevelopment zone. On Facility and traffic land, the MAT doesn’t occupy any area because it built underground or elevated on expressway. But MRT attract people moved into Xinzhuang. Second, to combine all the land use into one map, show 1995’s and 2006’s spatial structure of land use respectively. In 1995, the result shows residential land and industrial land is sharply divided. In 2006, the situation transfer to residential land and industrial land mixed or residential land and commercial land mixed. Though the result to understand past spatial structure of land use change in Xinzhuang, and to be used on urban planning reference.
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Chen, wei-chun, and 陳薇淳. "A Case Study on Crisis Communication Strategies for Candidates in ElectionCam paign—The Candidate of Taipei City Major Election in 2006 for Example: Hao Long-Bin." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44182443743143038282.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
人力資源暨公共關係學系碩士在職專班
95
The research of crisis communication is to explore the relationship among situation, policies, and effects, such that the appropriate corresponding policy can be well applied to different crisis situations. Then, the target of recovering image can be achieved. With regard to the view point of rhetorical, the study utilizes the response communication model by Bradford and Garrett in 1955 and the image recovering policy by Benoit in 1997, both of which serve as the analysis frame-work. Besides, the Situation Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) is employed to check the effect of recovering the candidate’s image. For the example of Hao that run in the 2006 Taipei city major election, the study discusses the relationships among the crisis situations, response policies, and effects. In the work, multi methods of collecting data are applied, such as the second-hand data (the reports in media) and questionary investigation. As to the research method, it employs the content analysis method and quantification research. Accordingly, the involved corresponding policies and the effects of recovering image can be examined, while encountering the crisis events in the election for Hao. Several points can be given from the investigation of the study, as follows. 1.Aimed at the events that bring the voters a serious aversion, a candidate tends to employ the sub-policy of counterat-tack; as for those events that just cause light aversion, a candidate then prefers the sub-policy of revealing his advantages and looking for favors from others.2. “To reduce the influence from the crisis” and “to deny” is the mostly general policies used by candidates3. In case that a candidate applies the image recovering policy suggested by the scholars, he can reach neuter-above policy effects.4. For the vot-ers, the variances, including the candidate’s past expression, the authenticity of the accusing evidence presented by the opposite, their aversive level towards the crisis incidents, causes recovering image and the crisis response effects great influence.5. The voters’ recognition towards the candidate’s handling ability of a crisis greatly influences the latter’s image recovering effects.
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Chen, Chih-hon, and 陳志豪. "On studying the association between the Urban Renaissance policies and the ballot for supports A Case Study of Kaohsiung city Mayer campaign in 2002 & 2006." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3npyq9.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄大學
都市發展與建築研究所
96
Ever since 2002 till now, it had been great changed of the post industrial city scenery of Kaohsiung; especially the integration of the KMRT and the cityscape above, which is the paradise of the globalization city scenery transformation. There are wandered that the Mayor and staffs claimed they won the Mayor Champaign was attributed to the urban scenery reform. That is why I was interested in the association between the city mayoral campaign ballots and city scenery policy. This is the purpose of the study set up here. Via integrating the relative theories to specify the geographical contextual effect model to examine the city Mayoral Campaign ballots in 1998, 2002and 2006, the three times elections. The study established the databank as the basic district ballots of the candidates，and observed scenery policy being input to the places, such as the urban environmental policies－expropriation for the civil engineers works, the decayed area and the policy with negative externalities �o NYMBY policies. Then put the data into maps as a layers for inspect the transformation of the political territory. By means of the Crossable Analysis and Chi-square test by examined the associations of the variables. The findings were there are not any associations between ballots and the city scenery, but ideology and city contextual factors had the associations with ballots.
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Subramanian, Divya Sethi. "Global Townscape: The Rediscovery of Urban Life in the Late Twentieth Century." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-akxk-g648.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation is a history of the Townscape movement, a town planning movement that emerged in 1940s Britain and that emphasized mixed-use planning, urban density, and vibrant street life. It follows Townscape’s key figure, the architect Gordon Cullen, through space and time: from the London offices of the Architectural Review to Delhi and Kolkata, where Cullen consulted for the Ford Foundation during the 1960s, and finally back to 1980s Glasgow and the London Docklands, where his ideas were recast in the context of urban regeneration under the Thatcher governments.
Accounts of the postwar return to the city often center the American urbanist Jane Jacobs and the rise of urban design in the United States. Yet this narrative obscures a broader global story of the fall and rise of cities in the postwar period—one that brings together histories of welfare, development, and decolonization. Reaching back to the movement’s roots in the eighteenth century colonial picturesque, “Global Townscape” argues for Townscape as a post-imperial cultural project. Drawing on insights from the newly opened Gordon Cullen archives at the University of Westminster, as well as extensive work in Indian archives, it shows not only how Townscape was refined through architects’ engagement with the postcolonial world, but also how it originally emerged from the complex aesthetic and political demands of representing empire. As such, it situates the movement within a longer history of liberal political thought, its contradictions and critiques, while looking ahead to Townscape’s influence on the texture of urban neighborhoods today.