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Journal articles on the topic 'City planning – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shelestov, Andrii, Hanna Yailymova, Bohdan Yailymov, and Nataliia Kussul. "Air Quality Estimation in Ukraine Using SDG 11.6.2 Indicator Assessment." Remote Sensing 13, no. 23 (2021): 4769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234769.

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Ukraine is an associate member of the European Union, and in the coming years, it is expected that all the data and services already used by European Union countries will become available for Ukraine. An important program, which is the basis for building European monitoring services for smart cities, is the Copernicus program. The two most important services of this program are the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) and the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). CLMS provides important information on land use in Europe. In the context of smart cities, the most valuable tool is

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Grinberga Zalite, Gunta, and Joanna Hernik. "TERRITORIAL MARKETING IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION PORT CITIES." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 9 (2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2017vol1.9.2672.

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Today in the Baltic Sea region, territorial marketing plays a substantial role both for tourist attraction and local young families, a quality workforce and students’ retention to the region, which is not easy due to the wide scope of work and travel opportunities in the European Union Member States. Territorial marketing aims to increase the prestige of a territory by attracting local and foreign subjects to the territory by creating an expressive image, maximal use of the territory’s natural, material and technical as well as financial, labour and social resources. The Baltic Sea region coun

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Cepeliauskaite, Gabriele, Benno Keppner, Zivile Simkute, et al. "Smart-Mobility Services for Climate Mitigation in Urban Areas: Case Studies of Baltic Countries and Germany." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084127.

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The transport sector is one of the largest contributors of CO2 emissions and other greenhouse gases. In order to achieve the Paris goal of decreasing the global average temperature by 2 °C, urgent and transformative actions in urban mobility are required. As a sub-domain of the smart-city concept, smart-mobility-solutions integration at the municipal level is thought to have environmental, economic and social benefits, e.g., reducing air pollution in cities, providing new markets for alternative mobility and ensuring universal access to public transportation. Therefore, this article aims to an

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Шелестов, Андрій Юрійович, Алла Миколаївна Лавренюк, Богдан Ялкапович Яйлимов та Ганна Олексіївна Яйлимова. "Цифровізація розвитку міст: Urban Atlas на основі відкритих даних для міст України". RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, № 3 (5 жовтня 2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2021.3.02.

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Ukraine is an associate member of the European Union and in the coming years it is expected that all data and services already used by EU countries will be available to Ukraine. The lack of quality national products for assessing the development and planning of urban growth makes it impossible to assess the impact of cities on the environment and human health. The first steps to create such products for the cities of Ukraine were initiated within the European project "SMart URBan Solutions for air quality, disasters and city growth" (SMURBS), in which specialists from the Space Research Instit

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Kvashnin, Y. D. "Modern Athens: Migration Processes and Paradigms of Urban Development." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 1 (2020): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-1-5.

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This article attempts to assess the role of migration processes in the urban development of Athens over an extended period of time – since 1834, when the city became the capital of an independent Greek state, up to this day. The history of modern Athens, which in less than a century has turned from a small regional center into one of the ten largest urban agglomerations in the European Union, is a peculiar case of Mediterranean-type spontaneous urbanization with all its drawbacks, such as illegal construction, excessively high population density and infrastructural problems. At the turn of the

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Messina, Nunziata. "Sustainable Development: A Comparison between the Finnish and the Italian Education Systems." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108077.

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The quality of education is a political priority. The European Union contributes through the principle of subsidiarity. In the Finnish and Italian education systems, assessment becomes fundamental and is closely connected to qualitative organization and to the objective of providing reliable information to plan effective policies with an increase in learning outcomes at various levels (i.e., local, regional, and national). This research explores the Italian and Finnish education systems to outline how they facilitate creating schooling systems that follow the objectives set by Agenda 2030 and

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Tavella, Chiara, Charlotte Spoerndli, Dorin Beu, and Andrei Ceclan. "CoME EASY—Synchronizing European Energy Award with Other Initiatives. Case Study: Romanian Local Communities." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196248.

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CoME EASY is a European Union H2020 project started in May 2018, which aims to help local public authorities secure a more sustainable energy and climate policy, in line with the New Green Deal and Fit for 55 initiatives. The main idea of CoME EASY is to offer an integrated package of on-line tools that synchronize European Energy Awards (EEA) with Covenant of Mayors (CoM), ISOs, Smart Cities, and other initiatives that allow local communities to have multiple commitments for energy efficiency and climate with less effort. EEA is a quality management and awarding system for municipalities and

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Basdogan Deniz, Gulcinay, and Zeynep Şirin Enlil. "The Place of Cultural Economy in Development Policies of Developing Countries: Van Province." European Journal of Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2022): 352–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v2i2.80.

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Van city has serious socio-economic cultural development problems. Despite these problems, Van's cultural and natural diversity, as well as its potential to be an important commercial center due to its geopolitical situation, are important for the solution of extant problems. In this regard, this paper strives to examine the challenges of Van from the cultural aspect. Accordingly; in Van, the investments determined by the actors affecting the development and planning process periodically (2003-2016) were evaluated vis-à-vis the classification of cultural economy and human development index. Co

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Stauskas, Vladas. "URBAN GREEN SPACES IN VIEW OF BALANCE BETWEEN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 30, no. 1 (2006): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2006.10697057.

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When discussing the priorities and leverage in urban development, we usually use such concepts as „economic potential“, „financial investment“, „a great quantity of constructions1“, etc. However, the final result should in fact strive for human happiness, health, love for your city, wish to live there. The urban structure of a city always contains a system of open green spaces. These areas are important not only from ecological and aesthetical point of view, but also for social communication as well as raising the economic value of plots. The paper, giving an example of contemporary developmen

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Shen, Hongcheng, and Yi Liu. "Can Circular Economy Legislation Promote Pollution Reduction? Evidence from Urban Mining Pilot Cities in China." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 14700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214700.

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Major economies, such as the United States, European Union (EU), Japan, and China have enacted Circular Economy Promotion Laws (CEPLs) to promote the development of the recycling industry. The Urban Mining Pilot Policy (UMPP) is an essential provision of the CEPL in China, which promotes a circular economy and environmentally friendly industries and society. In China, the Urban Mining Pilot City (UMPC) program facilitates the addressing of the negative environmental impacts of industrial and urban waste, and conservation of scarce primary resources, which are necessary for sustainable industri

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Salvia, Rosanna, Gianluca Egidi, Luca Salvati, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, and Giovanni Quaranta. "In-Between ‘Smart’ Urban Growth and ‘Sluggish’ Rural Development? Reframing Population Dynamics in Greece, 1940–2019." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156165.

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Multifaceted demographic dynamics have shaped population growth in Mediterranean Europe, reflecting a metropolitan cycle from urbanization to re-urbanization. To assess the distinctive impact of economic downturns on population dynamics, the present study illustrates the results of an exploratory analysis that assesses urban expansion and rural decline at various temporal scales in Greece, a peripheral country in southeastern Europe. Statistical analysis based on multivariate exploratory techniques outlined the persistent increase of regional populations, evidencing the distinctive role of agg

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Czuba, Michał. "The Principles of Sustainable Development and the Possibilities of Limiting the Global Effects of Smog by Medium-sized Cities Located in the European Union on the Example of Mikołów (Poland) and Żylina (Slovakia)." Problemy Ekorozwoju 15, no. 2 (2020): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.12.

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The urban smog has negative global effects. They are expressed in the increased mortality of people, an increase scale of respiratory diseases as well as climate changes causing negative effects in the field of agricultural crops, which results in an increase in food prices. The occurrence of these phenomena mobilizes the global community to conduct activities aimed at limiting their occurrence. Medium-sized cities can play a significant role in this respect. The element conditioning the life of city dwellers is the appropriate condition of the natural environment. In Polish and Slovak conditi

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Juízo, Dinis, and Peder Hjorth. "Application of a district management approach to Southern African river basin systems: the case of the Umbeluzi, Incomati and Maputo river basins." Water Policy 11, no. 6 (2009): 719–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.301.

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In recent years, the ‘river basin as a management unit’ approach has been adopted as a solution to water management. The situation between Swaziland, Mozambique and South Africa regarding managing the water resources of the Incomati, Maputo, and Umbeluzi shared river basins is an interesting case that might need a different approach. These rivers flow downstream to the Maputo estuary where their waters are needed for urban water supply (Maputo city) and fresh water pulses for the estuary. The Incomati and Umbeluzi are heavily committed upstream while the Maputo appears still to have a relative

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14

Jordan, A., M. Goldsmith, C. L. Spash, M. Hebbert, and S. Duncan. "Reviews: Energy Policy in the European Union, Developments in West European Politics, British Environmental Policy and Europe: Politics and Policy in Transition, Battery Park City: Politics and Planning on the New York Waterfront, Comparative Housing Policy, Government and Housing in Advanced Industrialized Countries." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 16, no. 5 (1998): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c160625.

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Kiss, Emőke, Dániel Balla, and András Donát Kovács. "Characteristics of Climate Concern—Attitudes and Personal Actions—A Case Study of Hungarian Settlements." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095138.

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This article discusses one of the most important social factors of climate protection: climate concern. Most research in this area focuses on North America and Western Europe or presents international comparative statistics. Our work is innovative because we have designated a lesser-known post-socialist region in East-Central Europe as a sample area, and we intend to conduct in-depth analyses at the municipal level. Our study describes the second largest city in Hungary, Debrecen, and its agglomeration. Based on a questionnaire survey in 2020 (N = 512), we examined opinion factors, and we have

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Kiss, Emőke, Dániel Balla, and András Donát Kovács. "Characteristics of Climate Concern—Attitudes and Personal Actions—A Case Study of Hungarian Settlements." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095138.

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This article discusses one of the most important social factors of climate protection: climate concern. Most research in this area focuses on North America and Western Europe or presents international comparative statistics. Our work is innovative because we have designated a lesser-known post-socialist region in East-Central Europe as a sample area, and we intend to conduct in-depth analyses at the municipal level. Our study describes the second largest city in Hungary, Debrecen, and its agglomeration. Based on a questionnaire survey in 2020 (N = 512), we examined opinion factors, and we have

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17

Kiss, Emőke, Dániel Balla, and András Donát Kovács. "Characteristics of Climate Concern—Attitudes and Personal Actions—A Case Study of Hungarian Settlements." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095138.

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This article discusses one of the most important social factors of climate protection: climate concern. Most research in this area focuses on North America and Western Europe or presents international comparative statistics. Our work is innovative because we have designated a lesser-known post-socialist region in East-Central Europe as a sample area, and we intend to conduct in-depth analyses at the municipal level. Our study describes the second largest city in Hungary, Debrecen, and its agglomeration. Based on a questionnaire survey in 2020 (N = 512), we examined opinion factors, and we have

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Olivetti, Maria Livia. "Landscape Architecture and the Green Deal Dare: Five Successful Experiences in Urban Open Spaces." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148751.

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The present work focuses on European cities’ environments and open spaces, aiming to demonstrate how, through landscape architecture, it is possible to respond effectively to many of the ecological and social hardships that the Green Deal aspires to alleviate. It was signed in 2019 by all of the member countries of the Union, seeks to reverse the climate change trend by establishing a series of goals for improving environmental and economic quality for 2030 and 2050 and also aims to enact social justice in rural areas and in the urban environment. Landscape architecture, which is the art of co

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Mykhailyk, Olha. "TRANSPORT FUNCTION OF RIVERS IN CITIES." Spatial development, no. 10 (November 29, 2024): 378–88. https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2024.10.378-388.

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The advantage of riverside cities is the presence of waterways, ports, wharves, river stations, places of recreation, scenic views, etc. River and sea ports are the main urban-forming factor of many cities: the development of the port determines the development of the city that is formed around it, and the development of the city, accordingly, affects the development and functioning of the port. River transport has a number of advantages over road and rail transport. Inland waterways that are part of the national network of international transport corridors include the Dnieper deep-water highw

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Tudor, Cristiana, and Robert Sova. "EU Net-Zero Policy Achievement Assessment in Selected Members through Automated Forecasting Algorithms." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 4 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11040232.

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The European Union (EU) has positioned itself as a frontrunner in the worldwide battle against climate change and has set increasingly ambitious pollution mitigation targets for its members. The burden is heavier for the more vulnerable economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), who must juggle meeting strict greenhouse gas emission (GHG) reduction goals, significant fossil-fuel reliance, and pressure to respond to current pandemic concerns that require an increasing share of limited public resources, while facing severe repercussions for non-compliance. Thus, the main goals of this resear

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Imamatdinova, A. M., K. A. Tolganbayeva, and L. K. Kosherbayeva. "The possibilities of implementing the methodology for calculating preventable mortality in the educational process." Medicine and ecology, no. 1 (July 23, 2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.59598/me-2305-6045-2023-106-1-62-67.

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Goal. To consider the possibility of introducing the methodology for calculating avoidable mortality in the educational process by the example of determining the indicators of avoidable mortality from cervical cancer.Materials and methods. The data are based on criteria and indicators developed by experts from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. A comparative analysis of the indicators of avoidable mortality due to cancer in the OECD countries and other countries was carried out. Statistical data for 2015-2021 were obtained from the National Statistical

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Joumard, Isabelle. "Tax systems in European Union countries." OECD Economic Studies 2002, no. 1 (2003): 91–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_studies-v2002-art4-en.

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Bianco, Lino. "Sofia: A European Capital City Within the European Union." Historia Urbana 31 (March 15, 2024): 169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/hu.31.08.

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Sofia, a capital city of a member state of the European Union (EU), is perceived as an emerging metropolis of the Balkans. It is the capital city of Bulgaria, a national territory which is a cradle of civilisation. The city and the municipality are located in a strategic position both from a national and a European perspective. Main transport routes through Europe pass through Sofia. The historical backdrop further supplements the geophysical context, which renders the city a politically strategic focal point. In order to reinforce the existing infrastructure whilst respecting and preserving t

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Giluyn, O. V., and L. O. Kolisnyk. "Why should dual higher education be developed in Ukraine? Sociological analysis." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no. 10 (2018): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1718133.

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The article is devoted to the problem of interaction of the labor market and higher education in modern Ukrainian society. On the basis of the analysis of statistical data and the results of sociological surveys of different categories of the population, it is concluded that the market of educational services in the present-day Ukraine functions, mainly in itself, poorly interacting with the labor market. It is noted that the significant manifestation of the structural imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market is the discrepancy between the structure, volume and quality of graduates’

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Voronovska, Larysa, Olena Markova, Mariia Fatych, Olha Kalimanova, and Olena Stepanchuk. "Distance education in the education system of European Union countries." Revista Amazonia Investiga 12, no. 66 (2023): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2023.66.06.13.

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The article describes the experience of distance education in the education system of the countries of the European Union for the introduction of a new innovative level of education quality in the European dimension. The main characteristics of distance education are highlighted: learning at an individual pace, in a convenient format, in any city, at a convenient time; flexible pedagogical and educational frameworks that respond sensitively to internal and external changes; consideration by education of students' ability levels, various learning styles, interests, needs, and experience. Variou

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KAPINOS, Natallia, Viktor GONCHAROV, Olena RYBINA, and Nataliia PROKOPENKO. "EXPERIENCE OF LAND USE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AT THE LOCAL (MUNICIPAL) LEVEL IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." AgroLife Scientific Journal 10, no. 2 (2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17930/agl2021210.

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The article examines the development of theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for improving the ecological and economic foundations of land management and land management at the local level in the example of the European Union. In practice, regional, spatial, strategic, landscape, and integrated types of land use development planning are most often used in the European Union. With the development of the market economy of European society, environmental problems arose, which prompted the development of landscape planning, both landscape-ecological and socio-eco

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Ismayilzada, Tofig. "The European Union's Cooperation With Third Countries: Turkey And Libya." Jurnal Kajian Pemerintah: Journal of Government, Social and Politics 8, no. 2 (2022): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jkp.2022.vol8(2).11148.

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The European Union has recently been an attractive destination for asylum seekers and migrants. Despite the deadly migration routes, the migration crisis has proved that asylum seekers and migrants are willing to enter European Union territory. The flow of irregular migration to the European Union peaked in 2015. The intensity of migration movement over such a short period raised concerns about internal and external security. At the same time, due to the migration crisis, the European Union intensified its cooperation with third countries on the migration issue. This article first explores the

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Mamadouh, Virginie. "The city, the (Member) state, and the European Union." Urban Geography 39, no. 9 (2018): 1435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1453453.

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Foster, Gillian. "Planning the Circular City: Focus on Buildings' Environmental Impact." BDC - - Bollettino del Centro Calza Bini 19, no. 1 (2019): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.6092/2284-4732/7063.

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Circular City initiatives to implement circular economy goals are expanding in Europe. This article provides the nascent Circular City movement with a rationale and motivation to target existing buildings and cultural heritage buildings. The article argues that Circular City initiatives should aim to achieve low-carbon development; less construction and demolition wastes; improving energy efficiency; and improving resource efficiency in the buildings sector in line with European Union policy goals.

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Vasanicova, Petra, Sylvia Jencova, Beata Gavurova, and Radovan Bacik. "Coopetition of European Union Countries within Destination Management." Journal of Tourism and Services 13, no. 24 (2022): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.368.

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Coopetition has been the issue of various studies in different fields, but there is a research gap in examining coopetition within the tourism sector and destination management. This paper aims to determine whether there are internally homogeneous and externally heterogeneous groups of European Union countries regarding indicators of natural and cultural resources of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), and thus subsequently identify the importance and possibilities of competition among countries within the tourism sector. Multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis are used

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Correia, Diogo, João Lourenço Marques, and Leonor Teixeira. "The State-of-the-Art of Smart Cities in the European Union." Smart Cities 5, no. 4 (2022): 1776–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5040089.

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Today, policymakers struggle to obtain information from specific smart city case studies. The literature lacks a unified view of current initiatives. This paper performs an empirical study with the aim of collecting evidence from the literature about existing smart city initiatives in the European Union (EU). The contribution of each paper and its geography are analyzed using content analysis to identify the number and type of initiatives in each country. A cluster analysis is performed to find relationships between countries and their development phase as well as the categories (areas) they a

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Tuitt, Patricia. "Transitions: Refugees and Natives." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 20, no. 2 (2013): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02002003.

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European Directive 2004/83 (the ‘Qualification Directive’) limits claims for asylum to those refugees coming from outside of the European Union. This provision institutionalises a long established practice in which member states of the European Union are presumed to be safe countries of origin and safe countries of asylum. This article argues that the European Union could not have come into being without producing refugees. With reference to the definition of refugee enshrined within Article 1.A (2) of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees1 and the jurisprudence surrounding one key

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Tundys, Blanka, and Tomasz Wiśniewski. "Smart City and Sustainable Energy—Evidence from the European Union Capital Cities." Energies 17, no. 18 (2024): 4678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17184678.

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The aim of the paper was to identify which European capitals are sustainable and smart, why, and what influences the ranking. The main research hypothesis was to indicate that cities in the ‘old’ E.U. countries (richer and with higher levels of economic development) are more sustainable and smart. Furthermore, sustainable smart cities, by definition, through the use of advanced and modern management tools and technological support, should contribute to community resilience. Sustainable energy plays a significant role in the measurement system. The study’s results showed the differences that ex

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Vintar Mally, Katja. "The Performance of European Union Countries in Decoupling Socio-Economic Progress from Environmental Impacts." Dela, no. 54 (February 12, 2021): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.54.105-123.

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Over the last few decades, the European Union has intensified its commitments to decouple socio-economic progress from resource use and environmental impacts. This article examines the performance of countries in implementing selected aspects of these commitments in the period 1990–2016. To this end, it focuses on the relationships between progress in human development, in particular in raising people’s incomes, and pressures on natural resources and ecosystem services, as incorporated in the concept of ecological footprint. The results show a certain measure of success in decoupling the two a

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Grumstrup, Ethan J., Todd Sorensen, Jan Misiuna, and Marta Pachoka. "Immigration and Voting Patterns in the European Union." Migration Letters 18, no. 5 (2021): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i5.943.

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Tempers flared in Europe in response to the 2015 European Refugee Crisis, prompting some countries to totally close their borders to asylum seekers. This was seen to have fueled anti-immigrant sentiment, which grew in Europe along with the support for far-right political parties that had previously languished. This sparked a flurry of research into the relationship between immigration and far-right voting, which has found mixed and nuanced evidence of immigration increasing far-right support in some cases, while decreasing support in others. To provide more evidence to this unsettled debate in

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Lobyk, Olesya. "Features of the formation of the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in the countries of the European union." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2023, no. 4 (2023): 398–402. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-64.

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It has been studied that the reform of local self-government in the EU countries took place with different intensity and specific features, starting from the middle of the last century, so in the countries of Western Europe, this stage took place a long time ago, and in Central and Eastern Europe the reforms began much later. The scientific article explores the issue of forming the financial and economic potential in communities of European Union countries. The focus is on the main stages of local self-government reform in European Union countries, including the reform of the administrative-te

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Egger, Peter, Wolfgang Eggert, and Mario Larch. "Structural Operations and Net Migration Across European Union Member Countries." Review of International Economics 22, no. 2 (2014): 352–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12112.

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Lengyel, Imre, and Balázs Kotosz. "The Catching up Processes of the Regions of the Visegrad Group Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 21, no. 4 (2018): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0024.

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The majority of Central and Eastern European post‑socialist countries acceded to the European Union in 2004. The integration of these economies to the Union had begun earlier, which was strengthened by grants from the Structural Funds after the accession. One of their aims is to facilitate the catching up processes of less developed regions and their convergence to the average of older member states. In our study1, we examine the success of the catching up processes of the NUTS3 regions in the four Visegrad Group countries (V4), i.e., the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, between 2

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Jakubowska, Agnieszka, and Anna Rosa. "INEQUALITIES IN HEALTH CONDITION OF RESIDENTS OF EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES – ANALYSIS OF CITY – VILLAGE RELATIONS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 5 (2017): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6213.

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The aim of the article is to assess the health inequalities in the European Union countries, analyzed in terms of “city-village” in the context of their impact on the potential of human capital. In the research problem, the authors used literature analysis and the data available from Eurostat for EU Member States (NUTS-1). For the purposes of this study, the authors identified the population of men and women in two age groups. The level of self-assessment of the health status of hybrids of EU rural and urban areas was analyzed. The results showed a significantly higher level of health inequali

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Pitonak, Anton, Martin Lopusniak, and Miloslav Bagona. "Primary energy and CO2 emissions for a district city and a suburb." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 1 (2018): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2018-0020.

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Abstract In countries of the European Union, the proportion of buildings in the overall energy consumption represents 40% and their proportion in CO2 emissions 35%. Taking into account dependence of the European Union on import of energy, this represents large quantity of energy and CO2 emissions, in spite of the fact that there exist effective solutions for reduction of building energy demand. In Directive 20-20-20, the European Union adopted three main commitments of fulfillment criteria by 2020. On the basis of this directive, the Slovak Republic declares support of renovation of apartment

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Kim, Jeong-Hwan. "Symbolic Meaning of Sibiu as the European Capital of Culture and Romania towards European Integration." Korea Association of World History and Culture 66 (June 30, 2023): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.03.66.247.

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The ‘European Capital of Culture’ program, which was operated mainly in Western Europe, expanded its scope after 2004 when Eastern European countries joined as member countries. The ‘expansion’ of the European Union, which has been maintained in terms of politics and economy, will turn into a ‘internalization’ that confirms Europe’s civilization and identity through this cultural initiative. The European Union has begun to overcome the tiredness of integration and the sense of distance of identity with the keyword of culture. Exchanges between East and West Europe, which began on the basis of

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Stychynska, Anna. "Choosing the civilisational path of modern society in post-Soviet countries based on European values of quality of life." EUROPEAN CHRONICLE 8, no. 2 (2023): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.59430/euch/2.2023.26.

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European values, such as democracy, human rights, freedom of speech, equality, and social justice, are considered key components of the quality of life. The study of the impact of these values on society and their acceptability in post-Soviet countries is relevant today and is of immense importance for their future development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the basic European values, their perception, and application in post-Soviet countries. Methods: analysis, comparison, generalisation. The study analysed the extent to which post-Soviet countries such as Ukraine, Georgia, Mold

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Montès, Christian. "Reshaping the European City and Territory." Contemporary European History 9, no. 2 (2000): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300002083.

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Gordon Cherry, Town Planning in Britain since 1900 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), 260 pp., £12.99, ISBN 0–631–19994–2.Mark Clapson, Invincible green suburbs, brave new towns (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998), 242 pp., £45.00 (hb), ISBN 0–719–04135–X.Mark Clapson, Mervyn Dobbin and Peter Waterman, eds., The Best Laid Plans. Milton Keynes since 1967 (Luton: University of Luton Press, 1998), 142 pp., ISBN 1–860–20556–9.Gilles Massardier, Expertise et aménagement du territoire. L'Etat savant (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1996), 286 pp., 160 FF, ISBN 2–738–44903–4.Danièle Voldman, La reconstructio

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Gavrilova, S., and E. Bumagina. "The problem of recognition by the European union of "Crimean" passports." Diplomatic Service, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2003-01.

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The article considers the problem of non-recognition by member countries of the European Union, the Russian passports issued on the territory of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city, and the difficulty of obtaining a Schengen visa by citizens of these regions. The EU's position on this issue is a violation of human rights and contradicts the norms of international law. The authors suggest possible solutions to this problem.

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Sääksjärvi, Sanna C. "Positioning the Nordic Countries in European Union Environmental Policy." Journal of Environment & Development 29, no. 4 (2020): 393–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496520933324.

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The influence of the Nordic countries on the European Union’s (EU's) policy processes has been researched from various angles, but there is a lack of research that comprehensively examines all policy positions advanced by Nordic actors within a given policy context. This article introduces a new design for studying policy positions and influence in the EU and examines the phenomenon from a multilevel perspective using an original data set compiled in connection to three directives: the Floods Directive on the assessment and management of flood risks, the Environmental Liability Directive, and

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Maćkowiak, Henryk. "The Goods Structure of Trade between Polish Regions and the European Union (1)." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 16, no. 16 (2011): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-011-0014-9.

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The Goods Structure of Trade between Polish Regions and the European Union (1) The goal of this article is to present the structure of trade between Polish regions (voivodships) and the European Union. The research is a dynamic analysis making it possible to compare the time before and after the expansion of the European Union. The timeframe of the discussed issues relates to 1999-2007. Attention is paid to the scale and diversified nature of the changes to the goods structure of export and import activities undertaken by Polish voivodships to (from) the European Union. The analysis is precede

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Tantau, Adrian, and Ana-Maria Iulia Şanta. "New Energy Policy Directions in the European Union Developing the Concept of Smart Cities." Smart Cities 4, no. 1 (2021): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010015.

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In the context of the European Union promoting clean energy, sustainability and better living conditions for its citizens, the development of smarts cities is an initiative supported at the European Union level, in line with the new energy policies of the European Union promoted by the package “Clean Energy for All Europeans”. The concept of smart cities gains increasing importance in the European Union, a fact that is reflected in the project “European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities” of the European Commission. Smart cities are a practical example of how the new energy

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Berend, Ivan T. "The further enlargement of the European Union in a historical perspective." European Review 7, no. 2 (1999): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700003963.

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The article discusses the proposed enlargement of the European Union by the inclusion of the five Central European Countries, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia and Slovenia in terms of their history. In the past, they have been part of the West at times, but their recent economic history has not been encouraging. What will their prospects be when joining the European Union?

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Skvarciany, Viktorija, Daiva Jurevičienė, and Gintarė Volskytė. "Assessment of Sustainable Socioeconomic Development in European Union Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051986.

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There are still debates in the scientific literature about the factors influencing countries’ sustainable socioeconomic development. Therefore, the current article aims at determining the factors of sustainable socioeconomic development and assessing its level in the EU countries. The following methods were employed for the research: an evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). EDAS was used to reveal which countries have the highest level of sustainable socioeconomic development, and which have the lowest. The ranking was done based on

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Kukule, Irena, Vivita Pukite, and Vita Cintina. "Similar and Different Aspects of Spatial Development Planning in Latvia and England." Baltic Surveying 8 (October 31, 2018): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.008.

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Spatial sustainable development planning and providing is a very responsible process. During the process, many spatial development planning documents for specific different time periods on different planning levels are being developed. However, there are only slight differences between the spatial development planning in many European countries where few of them can notice more than the others. Latvia and England, two European Union countries, which had some significant changes in legislation regarding spatial development planning in 2011, were selected for the comparison. The research aims to

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