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1

Kaczorowska, Anna, and Meta Berghauser Pont. "Modelling Urban Environments to Promote Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity." International Journal of E-Planning Research 8, no. 3 (July 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2019070101.

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Urbanization effects on vegetation and the alteration in land use is likely to be the major driver of fragmentation and the loss of ecosystem services (ESS) and biodiversity. Understanding varying levels of biodiversity within cities is pivotal to protect ESS. However, due to the high complexity of urban systems, ecological connectivity assessment in urban planning remains challenging. This article evaluates policy documents and tools for ESS assessment in Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm is an interesting city for studying ESS planning and management since Sweden has a long tradition of formal policy for biodiversity management. An overview is presented of tools and approaches to measure ESS at different scale levels used in the urban planning process in Stockholm. Their application illustrates the complementary nature of these tools, but also the need to integrate them in a platform based on a GIS (Geographic Information System) model. Ultimately, the development of such an integrated tool should inform and support planning practice in guiding urban systems towards greater sustainability.
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Gidhagen, Lars, Magnuz Engardt, Boel Lövenheim, and Christer Johansson. "Modeling Effects of Climate Change on Air Quality and Population Exposure in Urban Planning Scenarios." Advances in Meteorology 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/240894.

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We employ a nested system of global and regional climate models, linked to regional and urban air quality chemical transport models utilizing detailed inventories of present and future emissions, to study the relative impact of climate change and changing air pollutant emissions on air quality and population exposure in Stockholm, Sweden. We show that climate change only marginally affects air quality over the 20-year period studied. An exposure assessment reveals that the population of Stockholm can expect considerably lower NO2exposure in the future, mainly due to reduced local NOx emissions. Ozone exposure will decrease only slightly, due to a combination of increased concentrations in the city centre and decreasing concentrations in the suburban areas. The increase in ozone concentration is a consequence of decreased local NOx emissions, which reduces the titration of the long-range transported ozone. Finally, we evaluate the consequences of a planned road transit project on future air quality in Stockholm. The construction of a very large bypass road (including one of the largest motorway road tunnels in Europe) will only marginally influence total population exposure, this since the improved air quality in the city centre will be complemented by deteriorated air quality in suburban, residential areas.
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Page, Jessica, Ulla Mörtberg, Georgia Destouni, Carla Ferreira, Helena Näsström, and Zahra Kalantari. "Open-source planning support system for sustainable regional planning: A case study of Stockholm County, Sweden." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 8 (April 22, 2020): 1508–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808320919769.

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Population increases and environmental degradation are challenges for urban sustainability. Planning support systems are available to assist local authorities in developing strategies toward sustainability and resilience of urban areas, but are not always used in practice. We adapted an open-source planning support system to the case of Stockholm County, Sweden, where there is a productive working relationship between researchers, city planners, and regional planners. We employed a collaborative approach in extending and updating the planning support system and analyzed the outcomes, in order to both improve the planning support system and to investigate the process of planner engagement in planning support system development. The approach involved systematic interactions with local planning authorities and e.g. additional data processing, integrating scientific knowledge, policy, and engagement by planners in the complex process of planning for sustainable urban development. This made the planning support system more user-friendly for local planners, facilitating adoption by planning authorities through overcoming common quality and acceptance barriers to the use of planning support system in practice. Involving planners in planning support system development thus increases (i) planning support system quality, producing relevant and up-to-date outputs, and (ii) acceptance for planning support system by regional planners. Further assessment is required to determine whether planners can operate the adapted planning support system unaided.
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KOLBE, LAURA. "Symbols of civic pride, national history or European tradition? City halls in Scandinavian capital cities." Urban History 35, no. 3 (December 2008): 382–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926808005701.

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ABSTRACTUsing case studies of city halls in Copenhagen, Stockholm and Oslo, this article contributes towards the creation of an iconographic reading of this building type. This article argues that the symbolic aim of the city hall was to express the burgher's pride and values, and to symbolize the local and national history. To understand the multifaceted architecture of a city hall in a capital city, one must also understand the ideas behind nation-building in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. The second part of the article analyses how European, national and local narratives were used in the city halls.
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Bibri, Simon Elias, and John Krogstie. "Smart Eco-City Strategies and Solutions for Sustainability: The Cases of Royal Seaport, Stockholm, and Western Harbor, Malmö, Sweden." Urban Science 4, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010011.

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Sustainable urbanism is seen today as one of the keys towards unlocking the quest for a sustainable society. As a central paradigm of sustainable urbanism, the eco-city is promoted by global and local policies as one of the preferred responses to the challenges of sustainable development. It is argued that eco-city strategies are expected to deliver positive outcomes in terms of providing healthy and livable human environments in conjunction with minimal demand on resources and thus minimal environmental impacts. As such, it is pertinent to examine how the eco-city model and especially its three sustainability dimensions is practiced and justified in urban planning and development at the local level. This is motivated by the increased interest in developing sustainable urban districts. In this light, this study seeks to answer the following two questions: What are the key strategies of the eco-city district model, and in what ways do they mutually complement one another in terms of producing the expected tripartite value of sustainability? To what extent does the eco-city district model support and contribute to the environmental, economic, and social goals of sustainability? To illuminate the phenomenon of the eco-city district accordingly, a descriptive case study is adopted as a qualitative research methodology, where the empirical basis is mainly formed by urban planning and development documents in two eco-city districts—Royal Seaport, Stockholm, and Western Harbor, Malmö, Sweden—in combination with qualitative interview data, secondary data, and scientific literature. This study shows that the eco-city district models of SRS and Western Harbor involve mainly design and technology, supported with behavioral change, as key strategies and solutions for achieving urban sustainability. Design encompasses greening, passive solar houses, sustainable transportation, mixed land use, and diversity. And technology comprises green technologies, energy efficiency technologies, and waste management systems. Design contributes to the three goals of sustainability, and technology contributes mostly to the environmental and economic goals of sustainability. Behavioral change is associated with sustainable travel, waste separation, and energy consumption. Moreover, at the core of the eco-city district model is the clear synergy between the underlying strategies in terms of their cooperation to produce combined effects greater than the sum of their separate effects with respect to the benefits of sustainability. Further, this study demonstrates that while the environmental, economic, and social goals of sustainability are represented in eco-city district strategies on a discursive level, institutionalized planning practices show that the environmental goals remain at the core of planning, while the economic and social goals still play second fiddle. Nevertheless, new measures have recently been implemented in Western Harbor that are expected to strengthen their influence over urban development practices, whereas the Royal Seaport program mainly focuses on the environmental and some economic aspects, which is a shortcoming that should be recognized and dealt with.
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Furberg, Dorothy, Yifang Ban, and Ulla Mörtberg. "Monitoring Urban Green Infrastructure Changes and Impact on Habitat Connectivity Using High-Resolution Satellite Data." Remote Sensing 12, no. 18 (September 19, 2020): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12183072.

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In recent decades, the City of Stockholm, Sweden, has grown substantially and is now the largest city in Scandinavia. Recent urban growth is placing pressure on green areas within and around the city. In order to protect biodiversity and ecosystem services, green infrastructure is part of Stockholm municipal planning. This research quantifies land-cover change in the City of Stockholm between 2003 and 2018 and examines what impact urban growth has had on its green infrastructure. Two 2018 WorldView-2 images and three 2003 QuickBird-2 images were used to produce classifications of 11 land-cover types using object-based image analysis and a support vector machine algorithm with spectral, geometric and texture features. The classification accuracies reached over 90% and the results were used in calculations and comparisons to determine the impact of urban growth in Stockholm between 2003 and 2018, including the generation of land-cover change statistics in relation to administrative boundaries and green infrastructure. For components of the green infrastructure, i.e., habitat networks for selected sensitive species, habitat network analysis for the European crested tit (Lophophanes cristatus) and common toad (Bufo bufo) was performed. Between 2003 and 2018, urban areas increased by approximately 4% while green areas decreased by 2% in comparison with their 2003 areal amounts. The most significant urban growth occurred through expansion of the transport network, paved surfaces and construction areas which increased by 12%, mainly at the expense of grassland and coniferous forest. Examination of urban growth within the green infrastructure indicated that most land area was lost in dispersal zones (28 ha) while the highest percent change was within habitat for species of conservation concern (14%). The habitat network analysis revealed that overall connectivity decreased slightly through patch fragmentation and areal loss mainly caused by road expansion on the outskirts of the city. The habitat network analysis also revealed which habitat areas are well-connected and which are most vulnerable. These results can assist policymakers and planners in their efforts to ensure sustainable urban development including sustaining biodiversity in the City of Stockholm.
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MÖRTBERG, ULLA, ANDREAS ZETTERBERG, and BERIT BALFORS. "URBAN LANDSCAPES IN TRANSITION, LESSONS FROM INTEGRATING BIODIVERSITY AND HABITAT MODELLING IN PLANNING." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 14, no. 01 (March 2012): 1250002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333212500020.

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Sustainable urban development has been widely recognized as requiring energy and transport efficient urban growth, while ecological issues are often not well integrated in sustainability assessments and Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). In order to achieve such integration, methods and tools based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in a Landscape Ecological Assessment (LEA) framework were developed and integrated in planning in four case studies in and around the city of Stockholm, Sweden. This involved the application of recently developed methods for impact prediction and for integration into the planning processes. The aim of the study was to compare the case studies concerning strengths and weaknesses of LEA and its GIS-based components. The methodology enabled identification of important structures in the landscape to support biodiversity, across administrative borders. The LEA facilitated discussions on consequences of alternatives for localisation of built-up areas, infrastructure and other developments as well as management. The GIS-based LEA approach could thus contribute to a sustainable urban development with consideration of the landscape-level biodiversity values integrated with energy-efficient urban growth trajectories.
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Larsen, Katarina, and Johan Gärdebo. "Retooling Engineering for Social Justice: The use of explicit models for analytical thinking, critical reflection, and peer-review in Swedish engineering education." International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace 5 (December 28, 2017): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijesjp.v5i1-2.8928.

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This paper engages with social justice in engineering education based on pedagogical tools aimed at improving analytical reading, writing and critical reflection in course activities. The authors conceptualizes analytical thinking, critical reflection, and web-based peer review as tools for transformation of student learning, and apply these tools as instructions to engineering students studying city planning in Stockholm, Sweden. Students were asked to use the tools to critically analyze the role of national identities, social vis-à-vis technological engineering, and what politics have shaped Swedish society. In studying these aspects of city planning, the authors argue for a shift in attention toward the practices of engineers’ work around issues of social justice, an argument reinforced by the results of textual analysis of student essay reflections on social justice in city planning. The results are a wide range of themes of critical reflection made by students arising from course activities. These included balancing social and environmental justice, like suburban segregation, planning ideals and, in some cases, challenges for the planning profession. We argue that these are valuable lessons for engineers, which can be achieved by combining practical experiences of planning practices with tools for advancing critical and analytical skills of engineering students. By analyzing engineering students’ views on solutions and challenges of addressing social justice in practice, we can improve our understanding of the engineering skills required to work with social justice. In this way, the study complements discussion and critiques of the relationships between society and engineering outlined in the rhetoric of engineering grand challenges, and contributes by discussing new roles for engineers in facing day-to-day challenges working with social justice.
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9

Rokem, Jonathan, and Laura Vaughan. "Geographies of ethnic segregation in Stockholm: The role of mobility and co-presence in shaping the ‘diverse’ city." Urban Studies 56, no. 12 (October 10, 2018): 2426–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018795561.

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This article assesses how urban segregation and ethnic diversity in Stockholm have been shaped by spatial policy and migration trajectories over time. Much of the urban studies and planning literature defines segregation as a measure of residential mixing. In contrast, our research suggests that segregation could be understood as a lack of opportunities for interaction in public space. In the case of Stockholm, space syntax network analysis and the establishment of ethnicity as a statistical category suggest that despite the social infrastructure provided by the Swedish state, the city’s specific spatial configuration alongside its policies of housing allocation have resulted in severe constraints on the potential for co-presence between new immigrants and the native Swedish population. Spatial analysis suggests that the city’s public transport infrastructure is a contributory factor in maintaining separation between foreign-born and ethnic Swedes. Coupled with a high level of social deprivation amongst new immigrants, the result is a multi-dimensional spatial segregation process that persists amongst the second immigrant generation, reinforcing ethnic and socio-economic area-based housing segregation. We conclude that despite Sweden’s long-standing political vision of social integration, its capital is suffering from increasing ethnic spatial differentiation, which will most likely persist unless a greater consideration of spatial connectivity and an introduction of ethnic and racial equality data in policy and practice are brought to bear.
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10

Bocken, Nancy, Alexandra Jonca, Karolina Södergren, and Jenny Palm. "Emergence of Carsharing Business Models and Sustainability Impacts in Swedish Cities." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 20, 2020): 1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041594.

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The sharing economy has become prominent in the policy, business and academic discourse as a way to achieve greater levels of resource efficiency in sustainability transitions. An example is carsharing, which is regarded as a potential lever for change in sustainable mobility transitions. In this article we, apply the “ecologies of business models” perspective to investigate how carsharing initiatives have coevolved in Sweden. We focus on the city context as a useful unit of analysis to investigate carsharing in four Swedish cities: Gothenburg, Malmö, Stockholm and Umeå. Through qualitative case research, we investigate the following: How did carsharing business models coevolve in the studied cities? It was found that early notions of carsharing date back to the 1970s, but the concept has changed significantly over time, particularly with the emergence of (Internet) technology-based platforms. The findings suggest that carsharing is complementary to existing private car usage in cities, rather than a replacement. Based on this, we suggest pathways for local policymakers to consider when implementing sustainable carsharing solutions. The contributions are threefold: providing an empirical study on the theoretical ecologies of business models concept; understanding how carsharing coevolved in Swedish cities and in relation to wider sustainability and mobility trends; and giving novel insight into the role of local governments.
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11

Brismar, Bo, and Alv Alveryd. "Helicopter Ambulance Missions in Stockholm, Sweden." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 1, no. 1 (1985): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00032738.

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In the county of Stockholm with 2 million inhabitants and an area of 6,500 km2 , a trial project with a helicopter ambulance, staffed by physicians, was carried out during the summer seasons of 1978 to 1980. A total of 507 missions were accomplished.The Trial Project. During the summer a large number of tourists visit the Stockholm archipelago. For these people there is a problem in the event of acute illness or accident to get qualified medical care without delay. A Bell 206 Long Ranger was based at Barkarby airport just outside the city of Stockholm. This was manned by doctors, ambulance personnel and a pilot, and was supplied with an emergency kit, intubation equipment, a portable ECG apparatus and a defibrillator.
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12

Koutoulas, Anastasios, Joel P. Franklin, and Jonas Eliasson. "Assessing Nighttime Deliveries in Stockholm, Sweden." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2605, no. 1 (January 2017): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2605-05.

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Off-peak-hour delivery programs are a promising but challenging concept for promoting sustainable urban logistics. Stockholm, Sweden, initialized a nighttime freight deliveries program in 2014, aimed at a more efficient and environmentally friendly delivery system within the central area of the city. The policy of shifting freight deliveries from daytime to off-peak hours generates a wide range of effects that can be analyzed from several angles. This paper identifies the social costs and benefits, how these are distributed between stakeholders, and their effects on the everyday life and operations of all interested parties. According to information and data collected through in-depth interviews with private and public stakeholders, the social benefits mainly consist of increased efficiency and productivity for carriers and receivers, reduced transport costs, fuel cost savings, and reduced congestion and accidents when trucks are moved from peak to off-peak hours. Social costs may include increased noise levels and noise disturbances; additional staff requirements, equipment, and wage costs; and higher risks in handling goods deliveries at nighttime, especially in the case of unassisted deliveries. This paper concludes by discussing the lessons learned from the trial, challenges and opportunities that arose during implementation, and the implications for enhancement of off-peak-hour delivery in Stockholm and other cities.
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Ceccato, Vania, Guangquan Li, and Robert Haining. "The ecology of outdoor rape: The case of Stockholm, Sweden." European Journal of Criminology 16, no. 2 (May 19, 2018): 210–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818770842.

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The objective of this article is to report the results of an ecological study into the geography of rape in Stockholm, Sweden, using small area data. In order to test the importance of factors indicating opportunity, accessibility and anonymity to the understanding of the geography of rape, a two-stage modelling approach is implemented. First, the overall risk factors associated with the occurrence of rape are identified using a standard Poisson regression, then a local analysis using profile regression is performed. Findings from the whole-map analysis show that accessibility, opportunity and anonymity are all, to different degrees, important in explaining the overall geography of rape - examples of these risk factors are the presence of subway stations or whether a basområde is close to the city centre. The local analysis reveals two groupings of high risk of rape areas associated with a variety of risk factors: city centre areas with a concentration of alcohol outlets, high residential population turnover and high counts of robbery; and poor suburban areas with schools and large female residential populations where subway stations are located and where people express a high fear of crime. The article concludes by reflecting upon the importance of these results for future research as well as indicating the implications of these results for policy.
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Wu, Jiechen, Daniel Franzén, and Maria E. Malmström. "Anthropogenic phosphorus flows under different scenarios for the city of Stockholm, Sweden." Science of The Total Environment 542 (January 2016): 1094–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.024.

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Borén, Thomas, and Craig Young. "Artists and creative city policy: Resistance, the mundane and engagement in Stockholm, Sweden." City, Culture and Society 8 (March 2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2016.05.002.

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Kourtit, Karima. "Towards a Sustainable i-City: Intelligent Transition Management of Digital Places." Quality Innovation Prosperity 21, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/qip.v21i1.788.

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<p>Modern cities operate in a force field of great challenges. The introduction of digital technology may facilitate the necessary transition management of cities but calls also for a new and intelligent use of a wealth of information for coping with great many urban challenges. This paper provides an exploration of the various challenges and tasks of an intelligent city (<em>i</em>-city) faced with unforeseen challenges and an unprecedented supply of ‘big data’. Professional data management based on solid cognitive expertise in this area seems to be a wise strategy of a modern <em>i</em>-city.</p><p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This paper provides an exploration of the various challenges and tasks of an intelligent city (<em>i</em>-city) faced with unforeseen challenges and an unprecedented supply of ‘big data’.</p><p><strong>Methodology/Approach:</strong> The aim of this brief exploratory paper is to provide a sketch of the context and the force field of modern digital technology for urban areas. Our objective is to provide a positioning of Sweden – and in particular Stockholm – from the perspective of ICT use and digital technology use. Consequently, against the background of global and national ICT developments, the present paper will zoom in on Sweden and Stockholm as a reference case, so as to provide concrete and operational information in a benchmark exploration. At the end, some ingredients for a research and policy agenda will be offered.</p><p><strong>Findings:</strong> The conclusion may be drawn that Sweden is an advanced Internet-rich country, in which the top of the hierarchy is dominated by Stockholm. Clearly, this city may be seen as a role model for others in the use of Internet activities. It is a typical example of a leading <em>i</em>-city.</p><p><strong>Research Limitation/implication:</strong> The paper provides in a cascade form various relevant data on smart cities, from an international, national and local perspective, with the main focus on Stockholm.</p><p><strong>Originality/Value of paper:</strong> Professional data management based on solid cognitive expertise in this area seems to be a wise strategy of a modern <em>i</em>-city.</p>
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Lindskog, Per, and Bert Viklund. "On Deraeocoris lutescens (Schilling) and Pinalitus atomarius (Meyer-Dür) in Sweden (Heteroptera: Miridae)." Entomologica Fennica 11, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84072.

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Deraeocoris lutescens (Schilling) and Pinalitus atomarius (Meyer-Dür) are recently recorded as new to Sweden from the Stockholm area, even though both have previously been mistakingly listed from Sweden in the World catalogue of Miridae by Schuh (1995). The predatory species D. lutescens, first caught in 1990, is evidently a newcomer and a southern immigrant to the Swedish fauna, currently occurring commonly on its preferred host trees in city parks and suburban areas of Stockholm. P. atomarius, a phytophagous species associated with conifers, was collected, locally in large numbers, on silver fir, Abies alba. The latter, recognized here as the primary host-plant of P. atomarius, is not native to Sweden or neighbouring countries, but planted for ornamental purposes. Biological and distributional data on the two species are summarized and notes on their taxonomy and current classification are given. Literature records indicate a recent, northward expansion of some more southerly species of Heteroptera, mainly several arboreal Miridae, noted also in other parts of Western Europe.
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Andersson, Erik, Karin Ahrné, Markku Pyykönen, and Thomas Elmqvist. "Patterns and scale relations among urbanization measures in Stockholm, Sweden." Landscape Ecology 24, no. 10 (August 6, 2009): 1331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-009-9385-1.

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Khoshkar, Sara, Monica Hammer, Sara Borgström, and Berit Balfors. "Ways Forward for Advancing Ecosystem Services in Municipal Planning—Experiences from Stockholm County." Land 9, no. 9 (August 26, 2020): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9090296.

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This case study from Stockholm County, Sweden, explores practitioners’ experiences of barriers and bridges in municipal planning practices to support actions for ecosystem services. This qualitative study is based on information gathered from a focus group, workshops, and semi-structured interviews, which aided in identifying key factors for integrating ecosystem services in municipal planning. We identified 10 key factors divided into three themes: (i) regulatory framework and political support, (ii) local organizational capacity, and (iii) local adaptation of tools and practices. In particular, the practitioners pointed to the need for the development of legal support and regulations for ecosystem services on the national and EU policy levels. Furthermore, the need for local capacity building and understanding of ecosystem services as well as increased regional support to enhance local knowledge exchange and learning was emphasized. Also, in a decentralized local governance system such as in Sweden, to fully implement ecosystem services in urban planning for sustainable development, locally adapted practical tools and monitoring procedures were considered important.
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Sandberg, Linda, and Malin Rönnblom. "Imagining the ideal city, planning the gender-equal city in Umeå, Sweden." Gender, Place & Culture 23, no. 12 (November 4, 2016): 1750–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966369x.2016.1249346.

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Hu, Zhao Hui, Jian Tang, and Hao'an Tang. "On the Principle of “One Line, One Colour”, the Design of “One Station, One Scene” of Stockholm Subway." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 1110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.1110.

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This essay analyses the design of Stockholm Metro in Sweden, focusing on its planning and design of public art. Under special cultural background, Stockholm Metro has its own comprehension of public art and design. The design has successfully solved problems by giving vivid guidance to passengers in several ways: the use of colour decoration in stations, personalized designs of spaces and the changes of passengers’ sensory focuses, which are valuable to improve the management and the transportation quality of Metro in China.
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Brismar, Bo, and Karl-Axel Norberg. "Disaster Planning in the Stockholm Region of Sweden: Medical Teams for Qualified First Aid." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00045039.

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Although in Sweden the risk of natural catastrophes is small, several have occurred in recent years. Two examples are a storm disaster in 1970 and a landslide in 1978—both causing extensive personal and material damage.Other disasters can be caused by human activity in different forms, for instance, fires, explosions and accidents involving public transport, and also—a subject of much concern today—accidents at nuclear power plants. Terrorist actions have also led to serious disaster situations in recent years.Common to the different types of disasters from the viewpoint of medical care is the fact that locally available resources are often inadequate. Even with very good access to ambulances and other forms of medical transport the waiting time at the scene of the accident can be so long that many patients suffer from acute respiratory distress, major hemorrhages and shock. Under such circumstances qualified first aid can be expected to reduce the morbidity and mortality considerably.
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Power, Dominic, and Daniel Hallencreutz. "Profiting from Creativity? The Music Industry in Stockholm, Sweden and Kingston, Jamaica." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 10 (October 2002): 1833–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3529.

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In this paper we present the results of detailed case-study work on two important music production centres: Stockholm (Sweden) and Kingston (Jamaica). It is shown that both are dynamic innovation and production centres for populate music. In both cases local characteristics of the organisational and firm structure in the industry are claimed to be crucial for understanding innovation processes and the competitiveness of the resulting products. However, it is shown that considerable differences exist between the two centres in terms of the profits and returns (both monetary and otherwise) on global competitiveness and success made both by local actors and by the local production system. It is suggested that two crucial areas explain these unequal returns to commercially successful creativity: interfirm and intrafirm links between the local and global; and the effectiveness of intellectual property regimes. It is suggested that work on cultural-products industries must attempt to understand not only the processes from which commercial innovation arises and in which it is embedded, but also the processes and mechanisms by which appropriate levels of returns on creativity can be secured by the local production centre.
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Cassinger, Cecilia, Jorgen Eksell, Maria Mansson, and Ola Thufvesson. "The narrative rhythm of terror: a study of the Stockholm terrorist attack and the “Last Night in Sweden” event." International Journal of Tourism Cities 4, no. 4 (December 3, 2018): 484–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-04-2018-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how the mediatisation of terror attacks affects the brand image of tourism cities. Design/methodology/approach Informed by theories of mediatisation and space, the study analyses two different types of terror attacks in Sweden during 2017 as media events. The focus of analysis is on identifying spatial and temporal patterns that underpin the narrative rhythm of the discussions of the events on Twitter and online news platforms. Findings The findings demonstrate that the unfolding of the events can be divided into three phases of varying intensity in rhythm and implications for city brand image. The manifestation of an imaginary terror attack in a digital environment had a greater impact on the narratives of the city than an actual one. Research limitations/implications Rythmanalysis is introduced as a useful device to examine how urban space is mediatised through social media and online news flows. Originality/value The study contributes with novel knowledge on the mediatisation of city space on digital media platforms in a post-truth world. It shows that city administrations need to deal with both real and imaginary terror attacks, especially when there is an already established negative image of the city.
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Markakis, K., M. Valari, M. Engardt, G. Lacressonnière, R. Vautard, and C. Andersson. "Mid-21st century air quality at the urban scale under the influence of changed climate and emissions: case studies for Paris and Stockholm." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 19 (October 7, 2015): 27041–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-27041-2015.

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Abstract. Ozone, PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations over Paris, France and Stockholm, Sweden were modeled at 4 and 1 \\unit{km} horizontal resolutions respectively for the present and 2050 periods employing decade-long simulations. We account for large-scale global climate change (RCP-4.5) and fine resolution bottom-up emission projections developed by local experts and quantify their impact on future pollutant concentrations. Moreover, we identify biases related to the implementation of regional scale emission projections over the study areas by comparing modeled pollutant concentrations between the fine and coarse scale simulations. We show that over urban areas with major regional contribution (e.g., the city of Stockholm) the bias due to coarse emission inventory may be significant and lead to policy misclassification. Our results stress the need to better understand the mechanism of bias propagation across the modeling scales in order to design more successful local-scale strategies. We find that the impact of climate change is spatially homogeneous in both regions, implying strong regional influence. The climate benefit for ozone (daily average and maximum) is up to −5 % for Paris and −2 % for Stockholm city. The joined climate benefit on PM2.5 and PM10 in Paris is between −10 and −5 % while for Stockholm we observe mixed trends up to 3 % depending on season and size class. In Stockholm, emission mitigation leads to concentration reductions up to 15 % for daily average and maximum ozone and 20 % for PM and through a sensitivity analysis we show that this response is entirely due to changes in emissions at the regional scale. On the contrary, over the city of Paris (VOC-limited photochemical regime), local mitigation of NOx emissions increases future ozone concentrations due to ozone titration inhibition. This competing trend between the respective roles of emission and climate change, results in an increase in 2050 daily average ozone by 2.5 % in Paris. Climate and not emission change appears to be the most influential factor for maximum ozone concentration over the city of Paris, which may be particularly interesting in a health impact perspective.
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Markakis, Konstantinos, Myrto Valari, Magnuz Engardt, Gwendoline Lacressonniere, Robert Vautard, and Camilla Andersson. "Mid-21st century air quality at the urban scale under the influence of changed climate and emissions – case studies for Paris and Stockholm." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 4 (February 18, 2016): 1877–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1877-2016.

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Abstract. Ozone, PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations over Paris, France and Stockholm, Sweden were modelled at 4 and 1 km horizontal resolutions respectively for the present and 2050 periods employing decade-long simulations. We account for large-scale global climate change (RCP-4.5) and fine-resolution bottom-up emission projections developed by local experts and quantify their impact on future pollutant concentrations. Moreover, we identify biases related to the implementation of regional-scale emission projections by comparing modelled pollutant concentrations between the fine- and coarse-scale simulations over the study areas. We show that over urban areas with major regional contribution (e.g. the city of Stockholm) the bias related to coarse-scale projections may be significant and lead to policy misclassification. Our results stress the need to better understand the mechanism of bias propagation across the modelling scales in order to design more successful local-scale strategies. We find that the impact of climate change is spatially homogeneous in both regions, implying strong regional influence. The climate benefit for ozone (daily mean and maximum) is up to −5 % for Paris and −2 % for Stockholm city. The climate benefit on PM2.5 and PM10 in Paris is between −5 and −10 %, while for Stockholm we estimate mixed trends of up to 3 % depending on season and size class. In Stockholm, emission mitigation leads to concentration reductions up to 15 % for daily mean and maximum ozone and 20 % for PM. Through a sensitivity analysis we show that this response is entirely due to changes in emissions at the regional scale. On the contrary, over the city of Paris (VOC-limited photochemical regime), local mitigation of NOx emissions increases future ozone concentrations due to ozone titration inhibition. This competing trend between the respective roles of emission and climate change, results in an increase in 2050 daily mean ozone by 2.5 % in Paris. Climate and not emission change appears to be the most influential factor for maximum ozone concentration over the city of Paris, which may be particularly interesting from a health impact perspective.
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Högström, Johan, Peter Brokking, Berit Balfors, and Monica Hammer. "Approaching Sustainability in Local Spatial Planning Processes: A Case Study in the Stockholm Region, Sweden." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052601.

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The quest for cogent responses to sustainability goals challenges local spatial planning practices across growing metropolitan regions to develop planning approaches that enable transformative capacity in increasingly complex settings. Based on a case study conducted in the Stockholm region, this paper explores the design and organization of local planning processes to provide a basis for a discussion of alternative approaches that may enhance sustainability in plan and project development. More specifically, it aims to analyze the conditions for embedding and consolidating sustainability issues in local planning processes. The results show that the municipalities need to create conditions for an effective interplay between the planning work carried out in individual projects and the organization of resources, knowledge, and skills on which the projects depend to handle sustainability issues. This study contributes to the understanding of the challenges associated with putting sustainability into practice at the local level by identifying and conceptualizing three important barriers. By acknowledging the temporal, locational, and procedural dimensions of knowledge in local planning processes, planning practices may become better at knowing when, and in what ways, different forms of knowledge can become created, introduced, and used in a synergistic manner to aid the realization of sustainability goals.
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Hultgren, J., and L. G. Reinius. "Extension of the Sewage Treatment Plants in Stockholm: Some Technical and Economical Aspects." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 5-6 (March 1, 1993): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0514.

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The requirements for the sewage treatment plants in Sweden will be more stringent in the future. The three plants in Stockholm, Henriksdal, Bromma and Loudden have to be extended to meet requirements for nitrogen removal and increased phosphorus removal. Since 1989 the plants have the same recipient for the treated sewage and to save money during the future extension the city would like to regard the three effluents as one common. The authorities have not yet decided to admit this but there is a good chance for it. The paper describes the strategy for extension and how the plants have been designed.
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Ceccato, Vânia, Robert Haining, and Paola Signoretta. "Exploring Offence Statistics in Stockholm City Using Spatial Analysis Tools." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92, no. 1 (March 2002): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8306.00278.

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Rapaport, Eric. "How Can Local Environmental Planning Affect Forest Soil Acidity? A Case Study in Stockholm, Sweden." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45, no. 6 (November 2002): 797–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0964056022000024343.

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Högström, Johan, Berit Balfors, and Monica Hammer. "Planning for sustainability in expansive metropolitan regions: exploring practices and planners’ expectations in Stockholm, Sweden." European Planning Studies 26, no. 3 (October 23, 2017): 439–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1391751.

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32

Asander, A. S., A. Bjorkman, E. Belfrage, and E. Faxelid. "HIV-Infected African Parents Living in Stockholm, Sweden: Disclosure and Planning for Their Children's Future." Health & Social Work 34, no. 2 (May 1, 2009): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hsw/34.2.107.

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Atalay, İrfan. "İki yazar ve bir sürgün kenti: Özlü ve Livaneli'de Stockholm." Göç Dergisi 2, no. 1 (May 1, 2015): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/gd.v2i1.539.

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İsveç, göç olgusuyla ilk kez Rusya’nın Finlandiya’yı işgaliyle tanışır; daha sonra ekonomik alanda kaydettiği gelişmeyle nitelikli işgücüne duyduğu gereksinimle isteyerek işçi göçü alır, son olarak da Orta-Doğu ve Doğu Avrupa’da gelişen siyasal çalkantılar sonucu, farklı uluslardan gelen demokrasi savaşçılarına kapılarını açar. Farklı ülkelerden farklı gerekçelerle İsveç’e ve özellikle de Stockholm’e sığınan çok sayıda aydın, beklentilerini bulamaz; bunalım, yalnızlık, yabancılaşma ve özlem içinde yaşar. Bu bağlamda, Stockholm’e 12 Mart 1971 Muhtırası ardından giden Zülfü Livaneli ile 12 Eylül 1980 öncesinde giden Demir Özlü, sürgün dönemi olarak niteledikleri göçmen yıllarındaki bireysel duygu, düşünce ve özlemlerinin yanında, Stockholm’deki göçmen toplumun durum ve sorunlarını yapıtlarına serpiştirirler. Livaneli, farklı kökenlere sahip göçmen topluluk etrafında Stockholm’ü daha çok sıkıntı veren hüzünlü bir kent olarak tanıtırken, Özlü’nün de hüzünlü olarak nitelendirdiği kent, göçmen sorunlarından çok entelektüel kimliğiyle doğup büyüdüğü İstanbul’a olan özlemini çağrıştırır. Ne var ki, her ikisinde de Stockholm zorunlu bir göçmen kentidir. Livaneli’nin yapıtının kişileri proletarya sınıfından veya en azından proleter sınıfın egemen olmasını isteyen tipler olmasına karşın, Özlü’nün kişileri sosyete çevrelerinde gezinen solcu aydınlardan oluşur. Çalışmamızın amacı, Özlü ve Livaneli’nin yazdıklarından hareketle, bir göçmen kenti olan Stockholm’ü ve orada yaşayan göçmen topluluğu mercek altına almaktır. ENGLISH ABSTRACTTwo authors and a city of exile: Stockholm in Özlü and LivaneliSweden opens its gates to the democracy warriors from different countries upon Russia’s invasion of Finland, its need for qualified labour force with the improvement in economy, and political unsteadiness in Middle East and Eastern Europe. Many intellectuals who take refuge in Sweden, especially Stockholm, for various reasons, cannot find what they have expected, and live in depression, desolation, alienation, and yearning. In this sense, Zülfü Livaneli who goes to Stockholm after the diplomatic warning of March 1979, and Demir Özlü who goes there before the 12nd of September 1980, touch upon the condition and problems of immigrants in Stockholm, besides their own feelings, thoughts, and yearning in the years which they describe as exile. While Livaneli introduces Stockholm as a somber, disturbing city around the immigrant community from different roots, the city which Özlü characterize as somber as well, reminds him of Istanbul in which he was born and grew up with his intellectual identity. However, Stockholm is a city of immigrants for both of them. The characters of Livaneli are from proletariat, or at least the ones who want the supremacy of the proletarian class, while Özlü’s characters are composed from leftist intellectuals from socialites. Our study examines Stockholm and the immigrant community who lives there by focusing on Özlü’s and Livaneli’s works.
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Marnetoft, Sven-Uno, John Selander, Alf Bergroth, and Jan Ekholm. "Unemployed long-term sicklisted people in rural Jämtland compared with circumstances in the city of Stockholm, Sweden." Work 10, no. 1 (1998): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-1998-10102.

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35

Wangel, Josefin, Stina Gustafsson, and Örjan Svane. "Goal-based socio-technical scenarios: Greening the mobility practices in the Stockholm City District of Bromma, Sweden." Futures 47 (March 2013): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2013.01.005.

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36

Mulder, Clara H., Emma Lundholm, and Gunnar Malmberg. "Young Adults’ Migration to Cities in Sweden: Do Siblings Pave the Way?" Demography 57, no. 6 (November 30, 2020): 2221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00934-z.

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AbstractYoung adult internal migration forms a large share of the influx of people into large cities in the developed world. We investigate the role of the residential locations of siblings for young adults’ migration to large cities, using the case of Sweden and its four largest cities: Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö/Lund, and Uppsala. We use register data for the full Swedish-born population of young adults aged 18–28 living in Sweden in the years 2007–2013 and multinomial logistic regression analyses of migrating to each of the four cities or migrating elsewhere versus not migrating. Our point of departure is the paving-the-way hypothesis, which posits that young adults who have a sibling living at a migration destination are particularly likely to move to that destination, more so than to other destinations. Additional hypotheses are related to having more than one sibling in the city and to the gender of siblings living at the destination. We find support for the paving-the-way hypothesis and an additional effect for having more than one sibling in the city. Having a sibling of the same gender in a city matters more for moving there than having a sibling of the opposite gender.
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Rutherford, Jonathan. "Unbundling Stockholm: The networks, planning and social welfare nexus beyond the unitary city." Geoforum 39, no. 6 (November 2008): 1871–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.05.002.

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38

Bonow, Madeleine, and Maria Normark. "Community gardening in Stockholm: participation, driving forces and the role of the municipality." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 33, no. 6 (January 15, 2018): 503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170517000734.

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AbstractThe paper reports on a study of community gardening in Stockholm. We contribute to the body of knowledge about the sustainability of community gardens and this new form of citizen-led initiatives in Stockholm, with the ambition of creating a debate about the best way to sustain and develop these initiatives in Sweden. We argue that although community gardening may provide leverage for means of developing a sustainable city, it is a marginal phenomenon and contributes little to sustainable development its present form. Through interviews we have investigated how the citizens and municipality officers of Stockholm try to adapt to the renewed interest in community gardening by looking at the policy makers’, municipality officers’ and grassroots movements’ incentives to start community gardens. We specifically focus on how the community gardeners articulate their reasons for participating in collaborative initiatives in the city and how these expectations evolve when they are faced with the reality of gardening and the problems relating to producing food in the city. We have found that there are a growing number of citizens and local authorities advocating community gardening, but the sustainability and endurance of gardens are hampered by vague responsibilities, lack of leadership and unclear expectations of the outcome. Community gardening cases in Stockholm contribute to the debate by exemplifying how formal (e.g. policy making) and informal advocacy (e.g. civic engagement in community gardening) groups are collaborating, but also showing that they often have different agendas and initial motivations for setting up new gardens. We argue that uncritical enthusiasm results in an overly instrumental approach to governance of community gardening and that the sustainability and endurance of the community gardening is not an issue that the governing bodies plan for, and hence it is forgotten. We suggest some routes forward, involving employing facilitators from various stakeholders such as the municipality, housing companies and various NGOs.
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Gladman, Dafna D., Philip J. Mease, Wolf-Henning Boehncke, Philip S. Helliwell, and Kristina Callis Duffin. "Presidential Round Table: A Report from the GRAPPA Annual Meeting." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 5 (May 2016): 986–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160120.

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In preparation for strategic planning of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA), a special session titled the Presidential Round Table took place during the GRAPPA annual meeting in Stockholm, Sweden, in July 2015. During this session, past, current, and incoming presidents of GRAPPA reflected on GRAPPA’s history and provided insights about GRAPPA’s future, followed by general discussion by the membership.
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40

Becker, Thilo A., Brian Caulfield, and Philip Shiels. "Examining the Potential of Variable Congestion Charges in Dublin City Center." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2606, no. 1 (January 2017): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2606-03.

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In Dublin, Ireland, roads regularly see excessively high levels of congestion during the morning and afternoon peak hours. Over the past several years, various options have been investigated to reduce the city's traffic congestion. Congestion charges, such as those currently implemented in London, United Kingdom, or Stockholm, Sweden, are generally supplemented by high-quality public transport systems, and in most cases, commuters have viable alternative methods of transport readily available to them. Although similar congestion-pricing schemes have been suggested for Dublin, the city's public transport system is in need of expansion and improvement, and cannot provide a viable alternative method of transport for many car commuters in remote locations. This research study examined the approach of introducing a user-sensitive variable congestion charge to Dublin's city center. The approach is based on one general congestion charge, as well as individual discount rates to reduce the congestion charge for some commuters.
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Lockeretz, William. "Farm Profile: Sörtorp, an organic farm in Sweden." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 14, no. 1 (March 1999): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300007992.

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About 120 km west of Stockholm, beside a beautiful lake in a landscape of farmland interspersed with evergreen forests, lies perhaps the best known and most frequently visited organic farm in Sweden. As managed by Kalle and Inger Källander since 1982, Sörtorp has become an impressive example of how, with careful planning and management, a farm's available resources can be fashioned into a stable, productive system whose diverse components work together as an organic whole. This cardinal principle of organic farming is often voiced in the abstract, but to achieve it in practice is another matter. It requires a sustained willingness and ability to learn, to devise ingenious uses for the farm's land and facilities, and to try different approaches to solve existing problems and adapt to changing conditions. All this is abundantly evident at Sortorp.
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42

Nicolescu, Valeriu-Norocel. "The XXVth IUFRO World Congress, Curitiba, Brazil, 29 September-5 October 2019." Bucovina Forestiera 19, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/bf.2019.027.

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The congress, organized for the first time in South America, was hosted by the city of Curitiba-Brazil and gathered about 3,000 scientists from 92 countries. They have presented 1,648 oral communications and 964 posters, during five plenary sessions, 20 sub-plenary sessions, and 195 technical sessions. The congress also included technical tours, social and side events, thematic exhibits, courses for scientists from developing countries. The congress has elected the new president (John Parrotta, USA) and vice-presidents (Daniela Kleinschmit, Germany, and Liu Shirong, China) and confirmed the location of the XXVIth IUFRO World Congress to be held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2024.
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Paulsson, Alexander. "The city that the metro system built: Urban transformations and modalities of integrated planning in Stockholm." Urban Studies 57, no. 14 (January 23, 2020): 2936–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019895231.

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This paper investigates how housing and public transport planning in Stockholm has been integrated during the past 20 years through multi-level collaboration. Drawing upon how Stockholm has been portrayed in the literature on transit-oriented development (TOD), that is, as a successful case of integrated land use, housing and public transport planning, this paper suggests that multi-level collaboration in Stockholm’s urban transformations has had its own challenges related to de-integration and reintegration. By including an exploration of the development of the metro system since the 1960s and onwards, the more recent processes of de-integration and reintegration emerge as endemic but often marginalised aspects of achieving TOD-like urban development. The paper contributes to previous studies by proposing three modalities of integration: (1) de-integration by agreement, (2) integration by collaboration, and (3) reintegration by intervention. These modes are not evaluative but should rather be used as a point of departure for future studies empirically investigating how integrated planning is achieved in contexts where transit-oriented development is contingent on multi-level collaboration.
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Pred, Allan. "Unspeakable Spaces racisms past and present on exhibit in Stockholm, or the unaddressable addressed." City Society 13, no. 1 (January 2001): 119–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.2001.13.1.119.

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45

Laitinen, Riitta, and Dag Lindström. "Urban Order and Street Regulation in Seventeenth-Century Sweden." Journal of Early Modern History 12, no. 3-4 (2008): 257–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006508x369884.

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AbstractThis article examines how, in the early modern towns of Stockholm and Åbo, royal interests, town planning, street building and maintenance, and street behavior related to ideas and ideals of urban order. Town laws and ordinances, royal letters and some town court records are employed to tell a story of royal interest in well-ordered, impressive, successful towns; various street plans for the capital and the smaller provincial towns; and the varying execution of renewal plans. It is evident that the capital was to reflect the royal person and the state and that streets and street behaviour were important in this regard. But in towns outside the capital, especially in concrete street maintenance, the centrality of streets does not clearly emerge. The burghers in towns operated as individuals—there was no bottom-up or top-down plan or supervision.
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Sama, Thomas Babila. "NGOs and challenges confronted in the implementation of active labour market policies." International Journal of Public Leadership 13, no. 3 (August 14, 2017): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-11-2016-0050.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find the challenges confronted by NGOs in the implementation of the active labour market policies of Finland and Sweden, and how the challenges could be overcome. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative empirical case study where two NGOs were selected in Finland and one NGO was selected in Sweden for the data collection. The two selected NGOs in Finland were Jyväskylän Katulähetys in the City of Jyväskylä and Pirkanmaan Sininauha in the City of Tampere. Meanwhile, the one selected NGO in Sweden was Stockholm’s Stadsmission in the City of Stockholm. Primary data for this study were collected through interviews with two senior executives of the selected NGOs in Finland and Sweden. Secondary data were collected through the websites of the selected NGOs in Finland and Sweden, the organizational records, books, published and unpublished research and from internet websites. The data were analyzed through qualitative content and thematic analyses. Findings The findings revealed that the selected NGOs in Finland and Sweden were confronted with four main challenges in their work, namely: funding challenge because the NGOs did not have sufficient funds to carry out their activities effectively; credibility challenge mainly by the NGO in Sweden because Sweden is a very secular country where there is political resistance for public money being given to faith-based organizations in the country; workforce recruitment challenge because the NGOs have to employ specifically long-term unemployed people from disadvantaged groups in the case of the NGOs in Finland, and because whenever they have to compete with other stakeholders for a bid to win a project funded by the city council, the city council often demands that about 80 per cent of their staff need to have a social work qualification in the case of the NGOs in Sweden; and competition challenge because of competition with other stakeholders to win bids from the city council in the case of the NGOs in Sweden. On the other hand, the findings revealed that these challenges could be overcome if the Government of Finland and Sweden provide the NGOs with sufficient funds for them to carry out their activities. Research limitations/implications The limitations of this study are that this is a case study focused only on two NGOs in Finland and one NGO in Sweden. Thus, in order to generalize the findings to include the whole country, it is recommended that a more representative number of NGOs be studied in future studies. This study also focused only on NGOs with a religious background in Finland and Sweden. Future studies could include NGOs with a non-religious background. Practical implications The practical implication of this study is that the study may be useful to policy makers in the development of policies for NGOs involved in the area of social service provision. Social implications The social implication is that this study may contribute in making NGOs to become more effective in their work in the society. Originality/value This study is original in that it is an empirical research.
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Jonsson, Inge. "Cultural research and the role of academies. The Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities." European Review 8, no. 2 (May 2000): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700004804.

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The article discusses various aspects of cultural research from the point of view of academies. More specifically it aims at outlining the history of The Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities in Stockholm, which was officially responsible for the cultural heritage of Sweden until the 1970s. Since then it has become an independent learned society for the humanities and social sciences, but it still takes a great interest in ancient monuments and the protection of culturally precious milieus.
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SENNEFELT, KARIN. "Social and political thresholds in Stockholm, c. 1720–1770." Urban History 35, no. 2 (August 2008): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926808005440.

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ABSTRACTThis article explores the significance of mobility in the everyday structures of political life through a case study of political space in mid-eighteenth-century Stockholm. Analytical in approach, the study focuses on political action in public space, in its spatial negotiations of inclusion and exclusion, and investigates three particular places: the city itself, the central square Riddarhustorget and the city's wine shops. It shows that temporary political density and geographical proximity during meetings of the Estates of the Realm, when a large influx of people upset the corporate social division of the city, gave the lower orders the opportunity to cross thresholds into elite places. In addition, mobility between sites and the use of many places, rather than the mastering of one particular site, was a means for these orders to take part in political life. Results show that a unified ‘public sphere’ was not a prerequisite for extra-parliamentary politics. Instead, participation was made possible by moving between places, and learning how to navigate many different social and political boundaries.
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Hrelja, Robert, Karolina Isaksson, and Tim Richardson. "IKEA and Small City Development in Sweden: Planning Myths, Realities, and Unsustainable Mobilities." International Planning Studies 17, no. 2 (May 2012): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2012.672797.

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50

Strömgren, Magnus, Peter Schantz, Johan Nilsson Sommar, Wasif Raza, Anders Markstedt, and Bertil Forsberg. "Modeling commuter modal shift from car trips to cycling: Scenario construction and outcomes for Stockholm, Sweden." Journal of Transport Geography 86 (June 2020): 102740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102740.

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