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1

Lupala, Aldo, and John Lupala. "The conflict between attempts to green arid cities and urban livelihoods The case of Dodoma, Tanzania." Journal of Political Ecology 10, no. 1 (December 1, 2003): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v10i1.21650.

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One of the features that characterise the designated capital city of Dodoma is the limited green landscape element as a result of semiarid climatic conditions of the whole central region of Tanzania. Besides concerted efforts by the Dodoma urban authorities to develop greenery landscape within the city through the Capital City Development Programme, such efforts have fallen into conflict with people’s livelihood activities. In this paper, it is argued that the gap between identification of appropriate landscape features that are not consistent with people's lifestyles and the local conditions are the contributory factors to the observed conflicts between attempts to green the city and livelihoods of the residents. Borrowed planning concepts in the masterplans thatwere imposed on the contextof Dodoma do not reflectthe realityof thepeople's needs and priorities as regards their livelihoods. These concepts have to the greatest extent failed to integrate livelihood activities and greening initiatives. This paper underscores the need for developing locally based planning considerations that take cognisance of all stakeholders and the local context as a way towards harmonising greening initiatives while accommodating people's livelihood needs and activities.Key Words: greening initiatives, livelihood activities, semi-arid cities, urban planning, master plans, Dodoma, Tanzania.
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Todd, Gemma, Ibrahim Msuya, Francis Levira, and Irene Moshi. "City Profile: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 10, no. 2 (August 22, 2019): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425319859175.

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Cities in Africa are experiencing fast urbanization with growing demand for basic services. The city of Dar es Salam, one of the fastest growing cities in the region and the world, is likely to guide the urban future in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam is the former capital city of Tanzania and retains its importance as most of the government offices were located. However, the whole process of complete relocation of government offices to the present capital city of Dodoma might affect the dynamics in Dar es Salaam in the near future. Nevertheless, it is the leading commercial centre and economic hub in Tanzania and is expected to be a mega city by 2030. The growth of the city is construed by both natural increase and high rate of migration. However, the city’s organic growth was affected by racial-based residential segregation under the colonial regime, whose imprints are evident to date. In this profile, an overview of Dar es Salaam’s colonial, post-colonial, social, economic and location factors that led to urbanization is provided. This profile highlights the previous, current and future challenges, and explores the pathways to enhance sustainability and transformation of Dar es Salaam to be a smart city. Poor implementation of master plans led to minimal guidance of city growth, but the current land and and human settlement policy emphasizes on sustainable approach in urban planning including low costs but sustainable settlements even for the urban poor. Such transformation requires government and city management to invest in better planning implementation, creation of database that will inform future planning, improvement in social services such as infrastructure, access to quality and affordable housing, water and electricity supply. This paper contributes to the existing literature on nature of cities in developing countries, which had been affected by colonialism and poor implementation of policies, and suggest ways in which cities can to become smarter and sustainable.
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3

CALLACI, EMILY. "‘Chief village in a nation of villages’: history, race and authority in Tanzania's Dodoma plan." Urban History 43, no. 1 (January 13, 2015): 96–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926814000753.

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ABSTRACTThis article explores how notions of African authenticity informed urban planning in post-colonial Africa. It examines an attempt by Tanzania's ruling party to build a new national capital in the sparsely populated region of Dodoma. Paradoxically, Dodoma's planners sought to build a modern African city based on the social principles of the traditional African village. This vision of African village authenticity legitimized Tanzania's ruling party by linking its authority to a purely African, rather than colonial, past. At the same time, it allowed politicians to criminalize urban poverty by attributing it to racial betrayal rather than broader structural failures.
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4

Mwakipesile, Augustino, Edwin Ngowi, Ngwinamila Kasongi, Emmanuel Temu, and Rehema Kilonzo. "Transferring Cultural Geo-History Datasets of Artifacts Using GIS Geodatabase for Archiving in Dodoma Capital City, Tanzania." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 2 (March 30, 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n2p88.

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The study aimed to create a historical geographic information system (HGIS), including a geodatabase and simple web application for Dodoma Capital City (DCC) in Tanzania. A web GIS application based is an outcome of the study that can improves research on, and knowledge of, the rare artifacts of cultural and historical heritage in Dodoma Capital City (DCC) for historians and the wider academic community. Likewise, spatial data incorporated allows for visualization of the relationship between people, and their geographic and cultural surroundings. Therefore, the cultural geo-history in this paper describes the specific connection of the cultural artifacts and historical site in a given area to their environment and geographic space. For that purpose, the Dodoma Capital City (DCC) historical artifacts as a case study were cataloged based on GIS techniques, geocoding protocols, and describing the artifacts to create an intuitive and familiar tool for historical researchers and archivists to better understand the cultural geo-history of Dodoma Capital City (DCC). The resulting tool, the Dodoma Capital City Historical Geographical Information System (DCCHGIS), combines a geodatabase and a web application to provide access to a small portion of the geospatial cultural history of Dodoma Capital City (DCC). The DCCHGIS demonstrates that archiving are useful in creating an accurate, informative, and usable Historical Geographic Information System (HGIS) tool that increase the knowledge of and access to cultural geo-history.
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5

Matiku, Tobesi, and Joseph Magali. "Clients Perception of the Role of Marketing Strategies on Profitability of Savings and Credits Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in Dodoma City, Tanzania." East African Journal of Business and Economics 3, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.3.1.340.

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This study assessed the clients’ perception of the role of marketing strategies on the profitability of SACCOS in Dodoma city, Tanzania. The study specifically examined the influence of product, service delivery, price, promotion, and place strategies on the profitability of SACCOS. This study used the descriptive and explanatory design where the regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the marketing strategies and profitability of SACCOS. The information was collected from the 112 clients of SACCOS using the systematic sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire and were analysed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings revealed that clients perceived that the product, service delivery, pricing and place strategies influenced negatively and significantly the profitability of SACCOS in Dodoma City. Therefore, this study recommends that the SACCOS management continue improving the marketing strategies tools for sustainable profitability of SACCOS in Dodoma City.
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6

Habibu, Nuriath A., Iramba F. Iramba, and Yusuph Kambuga. "The Prevalence of Sports Betting in Tanzania Secondary School Students." Journal La Edusci 1, no. 3 (November 18, 2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v1i3.195.

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The purpose of this paper was to determine the prevalence of sports betting among secondary school students in Tanzania. The study was conducted in the Dodoma region and covered four secondary schools in Dodoma City. The probability sampling procedure was used to select students randomly for everyone to have the chance of being involved. The judgmental sampling technique were used to collect information from the head of discipline units and class teachers, and simple random sampling was used to select both public and private secondary schools. The study administered questionnaires and interview questions to students, classes, head of discipline units, and class teachers. The questionnaires and interview questions targeted at picturing out the rate at which sports betting was intruding students. The finding shows that students aged between 10-17 years were reported to have high interest and feelings to take the risks of betting. The findings also show that females students are less involved in betting activities compared to male students. Besides, it was found that male students spend more of their precious time 6-10 hours a day in betting compared to female students. Furthermore, it was revealed that majority of students had taken part in more than one bet among the identified games including bet-way, premier bet, sport pesa, and tatu Mzuka.s
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Habibu, Nuriath A., Iramba F. Iramba, and Yusuph Kambuga. "Teachers’ Perception on Students Substance Use and School-Based Prevention Programmes in Tanzania." International Journal Papier Public Review 1, no. 2 (November 22, 2020): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47667/ijppr.v1i2.46.

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The purpose of this paper was to determine the prevalence of sports betting among secondary school students in Tanzania. The study was conducted in the Dodoma region and covered four secondary schools in Dodoma City. The probability sampling procedure was used to select students randomly for everyone to have the chance of being involved. The judgmental sampling technique were used to collect information from the head of discipline units and class teachers, and simple random sampling was used to select both public and private secondary schools. The study administered questionnaires and interview questions to students, head of discipline units, and class teachers. The questionnaires and interview questions targeted at picturing out the rate at which sports betting was intruding students. The finding shows that students aged between 10-17 years were reported to have high interest and feelings to take the risks of betting. The findings also show that females students are less involved in betting activities compared to male students. Besides, it was found that male students spend more of their precious time 6-10 hours a day in betting compared to female students. Furthermore, it was revealed that majority of students had taken part in more than one bet among the identified games including bet-way, premier bet, sport pesa, and tatu Mzuka.
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8

Kayombo, Canisius John, Chrispinus D. K. Rubanza, and Richard A. Giliba. "Effect of Human Disturbances on Mahungu Green Belt Forest Reserve (MGFR) in Dodoma City, Central Tanzania." East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry 2, no. 2 (May 18, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.2.2.156.

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Human disturbances are the human activities, whether legally or illegally conducted in an ecosystem as they may lead to removal or death of plants. The study was piloted at Mahungu Green Belt Forest Reserve (MGFR) in 2015 to examine the effect of human disturbances. Systematic random sampling was applied. A total of 36 plots of 50 m x 50 m were established in the seven transects at an interval of 400 m. Ongoing human activities were identified and recorded. GPS was applied to locate plots, aligning transects and recording coordinates. The compass was used to direct the transect. 100 m tape was used to measure the plots. Inferential statistics was applied whereby human activities frequency and relative frequency were calculated. The identified and recorded most frequently occurred human activities were firewood collection, charcoal making, grazing and trespass routes. MGFR is potential in terms of biological diversity; it is recommended that; introduction ecotourism as and environmentally friendly projects; determination of all plant species of MGFR; education campaigns by Dodoma Universities; encourage woodlot development at household level; awareness creation; provision of environmental conservation education; enhance non-woody income-generating projects; discourage settlement expansion into the remaining forest patch; funds should be made available throughout to ensure regular patrols by field security guides, and enhance alternative sources of energy to the local people
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9

Masanyiwa, Zacharia S., Erick S. Mosha, and Sarah F. Mamboya. "Factors Influencing Participation of Informal Sector Workers in Formal Social Security Schemes in Dodoma City, Tanzania." Open Journal of Social Sciences 08, no. 06 (2020): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.86020.

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10

Rector, Colette, Nadhira Nuraini Afifa, Varun Gupta, Abbas Ismail, Dominic Mosha, Leonard K. Katalambula, Said Vuai, et al. "School-Based Nutrition Programs for Adolescents in Dodoma, Tanzania: A Situation Analysis." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 42, no. 3 (June 14, 2021): 378–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03795721211020715.

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Background: Tanzania has a double burden of malnutrition, including a high prevalence of undernutrition and an increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents. Schools present a valuable opportunity to reach a large section of the country’s adolescent population with nutrition-oriented interventions. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the current state of adolescent school nutrition interventions in Dodoma, Tanzania, with emphasis on 3 potential school-based nutrition interventions, school vegetable gardens, school meals, and education (on nutrition, agriculture, and water, sanitation, and hygiene). Methods: Focus group discussions were conducted with several regional and district-level governmental stakeholders, including health, education, and agricultural officers. Ten public secondary schools were visited, and interviews with school administrators, teachers, students, and parents were conducted. Results: All stakeholders interviewed supported interventions to improve school-based nutrition, including school gardens, school feeding, and nutrition education. All 10 schools visited had some experience providing school meals, but parents’ contributions were essential for the program’s sustainability. Most schools visited had land available for a school garden program, but water availability could be challenging during certain times of the year. The teachers interviewed expressed that the curriculum on nutrition education was highly theoretical and did not allow students to practice the knowledge and skills they learned in the classroom. Conclusions: The current school-based approach to tackling the double burden of adolescent malnutrition in Dodoma is localized and ad hoc. To leverage the potential of schools as a platform for nutrition interventions, integrated and policy-mandated interventions are needed.
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11

Mmari, Goodluck A. N. "An assessment of performance of savings and credit cooperative societies in Tanzania: empirical evidence from Dodoma city." International Journal of Financial Services Management 10, no. 2 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfsm.2020.110222.

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12

LOMØY, JON. "Explaining agricultural decline – a case study of castor seeds in Dodoma region, Tanzania." Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 40, no. 1 (January 1986): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00291958608552152.

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13

Huang, Megan, Christopher Sudfeld, Abbas Ismail, Said Vuai, Julius Ntwenya, Mary Mwanyika-Sando, and Wafaie Fawzi. "Maternal Dietary Diversity and Growth of Children Under 24 Months of Age in Rural Dodoma, Tanzania." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 39, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572118761682.

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Objective: To identify predictors of maternal dietary diversity in rural Dodoma, Tanzania and assess its association with child growth outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 361 mothers with children under 24 months of age was conducted in 5 villages in rural Dodoma, Tanzania. Maternal diets were assessed using food frequency questionnaires, and dietary diversity was categorized using Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) guidelines. Child anthropometric measures were taken to calculate height-for-age z-score (HAZ), weight-for-height z-score (WHZ), and weight-for-age z-score (WAZ). Linear and logistic regressions were used to examine the association between maternal dietary diversity and children’s growth outcomes. Results: About 40% of mothers did not consume a diverse diet (MDD-W < 5), and 35% of children were stunted. Household production of greater number of crops was associated with greater MDD-W scores ( P < .01). Greater maternal dietary diversity was associated with significantly greater child WHZ (mean difference = 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10-0.78; P = .01), WAZ (mean difference = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.08-0.65; P = .01), and reduced risk of wasting (odds ratio = 0.22; 95% CI: 0.07-0.66; P = .01). Conclusions: Greater maternal dietary diversity was associated with improved child WHZ and WAZ outcomes. Sustainable interventions to increase maternal dietary diversity may improve WHZ and WAZ in young children in similar settings.
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Faustino, Anagrolia, and Mussa Muneja. "Effect of Cooperative Learning on Students’ Achievements in Literature in English Subject: A Case of Dodoma City, Tanzania." EAST AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 1, no. 3 (October 28, 2020): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46606/eajess2020v01i03.0044.

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The study sought to establish effectiveness of Cooperative Learning in Literature in English Subject among government Secondary Schools in Dodoma City, Tanzania. Through survey research design, questionnaires were distributed to 160 students who took the Literature in English subject but the respondent rate was 150 (93.75%). Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics and Pearson product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The study revealed that the rate of cooperative learning effectiveness is high. This is due to the fact that students either strongly agreed or agreed with all the items in the questionnaire regarding effectiveness in Literature in English. Further, the study concludes that the achievement in Literature in English subject is high. This is due to the fact that students agreed with all the items in the questionnaire regarding the achievement in Literature in English subject. Finally, the study established that there is a significant relationship between interest in Literature in English subject and students’ academic achievement in the subject. The study recommends that teachers should strive to maintain the effectiveness in cooperative learning which is the key factor for learning effectiveness. They should also take advantage of students’ interest in Literature in English subject as a way to mobilize them maintain positive attitude toward that subject. Secondly, teachers should try to convince students who are not taking the Literature in English subject to do so since the subject is manageable as students who take it performed well. Lastly, since interest in learning increases students achievement in Literature in English subject, there is need to inculcate the positive attitude toward Literature in English subject since primary school level so that when students join secondary schools they already have interest in the subject.
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Mmari, Goodluck A. N. "An assessment of performance of savings and credit co-operative societies in Tanzania: empirical evidence from Dodoma city." International Journal of Financial Services Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfsm.2020.10030955.

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Ole Kinisa, Gipson Raphael. "Effectiveness of Educational Policy in Curbing School Dropout in Secondary Schools in Tanzania: A Case of Dodoma City." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 9, no. 5 (May 6, 2019): p8916. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.05.2019.p8916.

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Lilungulu, Athanase, Deogratius Bintabara, Simon Mujungu, Enid Chiwanga, Paulo Chetto, and Mzee Nassoro. "Incidence and Predictors of Maternal and Perinatal Mortality among Women with Severe Maternal Outcomes: A Tanzanian Facility-Based Survey for Improving Maternal and Newborn Care." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2020 (April 10, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5390903.

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Introduction. Maternal and perinatal mortality is still a major public health challenge in Tanzania, despite the ongoing government efforts to improve maternal and newborn care. Among the contributors to these problems is the high magnitude of severe maternal outcomes (maternal near-miss). The current study, therefore, aimed to identify the magnitude and predictors of maternal and perinatal mortality among women with severe maternal outcomes admitted to Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2015 to January 2016 at Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital in Dodoma City. All maternal deaths and maternal near-misses based on WHO criteria were included in this study. Three outcome variables have been identified: maternal mortality, perinatal mortality, and neonatal complications. To examine the predictors for the three predetermined outcome variables, the three logit models each containing unadjusted and adjusted findings were fitted. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered indicative of statistically significant. Results. A total of 3600 pregnant women were admitted for obstetric reasons during the mentioned period. 140 of them were diagnosed with severe maternal outcomes; hence, they were included in this study. The severe maternal outcome incidence ratio was 40.23 per 1000 live births, the institutional maternal mortality ratio was 459.77 per 100000 live births, and the perinatal mortality rate was 10.83 per 1000 total births. Most of the maternal morbidity and mortality were due to direct causes in which postpartum hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders were the leading causes. In adjusted analysis, per-protocol management, maternal age, and mode of birth were predictors of maternal mortality, perinatal mortality, and neonatal complications, respectively. Conclusion. Establishing and strengthening obstetric ICUs will help reduce maternal mortality as the response time from the onset of obstetric complications, while the provision of high-quality care will be substantially reduced. Furthermore, the study recommends regular provision of in-service refresher training to emphasize the practice and compliance of per-protocol case management through a team approach in order to reduce the burden of maternal and perinatal mortality in Tanzania.
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Stone, Lydia, and Fiona Warren. "Cognitive behaviour therapy training in a developing country: a pilot study in Tanzania." Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 4, no. 4 (December 2011): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x11000080.

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Abstract:Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has been found to be effective in treating mental health problems in the UK, but little has been done to evaluate the potential of CBT in developing countries. This paper aims to discuss the development and implementation of a CBT training course for clinicians working in Tanzania's main psychiatric hospital in the capital city, Dodoma. A 12-session training course in CBT was delivered to nine clinicians. An outcome evaluation was conducted using multiple measures and methods, taken before and after the training. Information on cultural adaptations of the training was obtained. All participants completed the course, but there were several obstacles to full completion of the evaluation measures. Despite this, there were significant improvements in clinicians’ basic understanding of CBT concepts, and their ability to apply the CBT model to formulate and recommend treatment strategies in response to a clinical case. Qualitative information indicated the potential of developing CBT training and implementation further. As a pilot study, this investigation shows the promise that CBT holds for mental health services in Tanzania. Further research into the training and clinical effectiveness of CBT in Tanzania is indicated.
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Chacha, Mwita Solomon, Banyikwa Andrew, and Maheswara Rao Vegi. "Amendment of Soil Water Retention and Nutrients Holding Capacity by Using Sugar Cane Bagasse." Current Agriculture Research Journal 7, no. 2 (May 15, 2019): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.7.2.10.

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Sugarcane bagasse (SCB)is byproduct of sugarcane industry can be used as soil amendments to improve soil hydro, physical-chemical characteristics. It also provides reasonable economic means to recycle these in an environmentally friendly manner. The soil samples were studied for different soil characteristics collected from different sites of Dodoma city, Tanzania. Soil sample with poor water holding capacity selected and made into six treatments by different percentages of sugarcane bagasse 0, 2, 5, 10,20 and 100% in triplicates for each treatment. The result showed that the water holding capacity of the soil increased from 26.85 to 84.08 % representing 3.16 times.The soil of Dodoma have low organic matter (438.6 - 1126.6 mg/kg), and deficient in K+ (0.5 cmol/kg), Ca2+ (2.8 cmol/kg), Mg2+ (1.3 mg /kg), Na+ (1.03 cmol/kg) and cation exchange capacity (5 cmol/kg). The available K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ contents of soil increased by 13.87, 22.79, 33.13 and 43.61% with the application of 2, 5, 10 and 20 % of sugarcane bagasse, respectively. Different levels of SCB positively influence the hydro, physico-chemical properties of soil. Utilization of SCB as organic fertilizer was found to save the water cost and chemical fertilizer along with minimizing environmental pollution. Application of 10% of sugarcane bagasse was found to be the standard dose to achieve important hydo, physicochemical properties of soil to a required level.
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Kayombo, Canisius John, Chrispinus Rubanza, Richard Alphonce Giliba, and Almas Kashindye. "The Woody Plant Species Diversity, Composition and Dominance of Mahungu Green Belt Forest Reserve (MGBFR) in Dodoma City, Central Tanzania." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 2, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.2.1.125.

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Plant species diversity, composition and dominance are important entities in understanding vegetation types. The wood plant species include; trees, shrubs, and woody climbers (lianas/vines). The study was conducted at Mahungu Green Belt Forest Reserve (MGBFR) in 2015 to investigate the woody plant species diversity, composition, and dominance. Systematic random sampling was applied whereby a total of 36 plots of 2500 m2 were set in the seven (7) transects at an interval of 400 m. Woody plant species were identified for their botanical nomenclature, determined for their abundance. GPS was applied to locate plots, aligning transects and recording coordinates for plot site and map production. 100 m tape was used to set the plots. H' and ID were applied for species diversity and dominance. A total of 129 wood plant species were identified belonging to 38 families and 89 genera. The H' ranged from 0.1831 ± 0.0021, with an overall total of 4.271 while ID ranged from 0.004657 ± 0.000015 with a total of 0.02079 an implication of high wood plant diversity, as the higher the H', and the lower the ID the higher the diversity. MGBFR consists of high woody plant species diversity. Further study should be done to assess all plant forms of MGBFR, education provision to community, establishment of ecotourism industry to sustain the forest reserve.
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Swai, Okuli William. "Determinants of Adaptation to Climate Change: A Gendered Analysis from Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 2 (March 30, 2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n2p155.

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Although various long term adaptation measures are currently implemented by farmers to adapt to the effects of climate change in Tanzania, information regarding factors determining choice of adaptation options between men and women is scarce. A gendered analysis was done to analyze determinants of adaptation to climate change in Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania. A cross-sectional research design was adopted whereby the data was collected from a sample of 360 respondents, 12 focus groups and 18 key informants. Analysis of quantitative data involved descriptive statistics and multinomial logit model using Nlogit 3.0 and qualitative data were summarized by using content analysis. Results revealed that the main occupation and land size were the main factors that determined adaptation options for men during food shortage while for women, the main factor was marital status. The village/location of respondents was the main factor that determined climate change adaptation option for women to adapt crops to climate change whereas, for men, access to agricultural knowledge was the main factor that encouraged men to use improved seeds, manure and deep cultivation, instead of selecting and keeping enough seeds for the next season. It is concluded that factors determining choice of climate change adaptation between men and women are not the same, emphasizing the need for gender differentiated interventions to promote climate change adaptation. Thus, planners and policy makers from Agriculture, Livestock and Environment sectors; Tanzania NAPA and other development practitioners dealing with climate change should use gender sensitive interventions to manage climate change.
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Mandara, Christina Geoffrey, Carja Butijn, and Anke Niehof. "Community management and sustainability of rural water facilities in Tanzania." Water Policy 15, S2 (November 1, 2013): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.014.

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This paper addresses the question of whether community management in water service delivery affects the sustainability of rural water facilities (RWFs) at village level, in terms of their technical and managerial aspects, and what role capacity building of users and providers plays in this process. Empirical research was conducted in nine villages in the districts of Kondoa and Mpwapwa, in the Dodoma region of Tanzania. The results reveal that sustainability of RWFs is in jeopardy and that villages far from the District Council headquarters experience numerous technical and management problems. The national water framework does not clearly define the roles of the key actors at the district, village and household levels. District Water Departments do not have enough resources to render the services needed adequately and in a timely manner. In all the villages studied there were no local technicians trained for basic operation and maintenance. This implies that the concept of community management cannot be taken at face value; its actual meaning needs to be specified in order to offer a realistic and feasible option in the decentralization of rural water provision. With regard to capacity development, we recommend establishing workshops for clusters of villages to repair breakdowns and coordinate spare parts.
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Peter Makota, Evaristus, and Stephen Mathew Kibusi. "Compliances of Road Safety Practices and Associated Factors for Penalization against Traffic Offences among Commercial Motorcyclists: A Case of Dodoma City, Tanzania." Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (July 22, 2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asms.2020.05.0984.

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Jha, Srijna, Harald Kaechele, and Stefan Sieber. "Factors influencing the adoption of agroforestry by smallholder farmer households in Tanzania: Case studies from Morogoro and Dodoma." Land Use Policy 103 (April 2021): 105308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105308.

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Kuwawenaruwa, August, Kaspar Wyss, Karin Wiedenmayer, Emmy Metta, and Fabrizio Tediosi. "The effects of medicines availability and stock-outs on household’s utilization of healthcare services in Dodoma region, Tanzania." Health Policy and Planning 35, no. 3 (January 13, 2020): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz173.

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Abstract Low- and middle-income countries have been undertaking health finance reforms to address shortages of medicines. However, data are lacking on how medicine availability and stock-outs influence access to health services in Tanzania. The current study assesses the effects of medicine availability and stock-outs on healthcare utilization in Dodoma region, Tanzania. We conducted a cross-sectional study that combined information from households and healthcare facility surveys. A total of 4 hospitals and 89 public primary health facilities were surveyed. The facility surveys included observation, record review over a 3-month period prior to survey date, and interviews with key staff. In addition, 1237 households within the health facility catchment areas were interviewed. Data from the facility survey were linked with data from the household survey. Descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regressions models were used to assess the effects of medicine availability and stock-outs on utilization patterns and to identify additional household-level factors associated with health service utilization. Eighteen medicines were selected as ‘tracers’ to assess availability more generally, and these were continuously available in ∼70% of the time in facilities across all districts over 3 months of review. The main analysis showed that household’s healthcare utilization was positively and significantly associated with continuous availability of all essential medicines for the surveyed facilities [odds ratio (OR) 3.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02–12.04; P = 0.047]. Healthcare utilization was positively associated with household membership in the community health insurance funds (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.23–3.17; P = 0.005) and exposure to healthcare education (OR 2.75, 95% CI 1.84–4.08; P = 0.000). These results highlight the importance of medicine availability in promoting access to health services in low-income settings. Effective planning and medicine supply management from national to health facility level is an important component of quality health services.
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Jones, Ben. "Street Archives and City Life: Popular Intellectuals in Postcolonial Tanzania." European Journal of Development Research 30, no. 5 (October 5, 2018): 935–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41287-018-0165-0.

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Macharia, Denis, Erneus Kaijage, Leif Kindberg, Grace Koech, Lilian Ndungu, Anastasia Wahome, and Robinson Mugo. "Mapping Climate Vulnerability of River Basin Communities in Tanzania to Inform Resilience Interventions." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 17, 2020): 4102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104102.

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Increasing climate variability and change coupled with steady population growth is threatening water resources and livelihoods of communities living in the Wami-Ruvu and Rufiji basins in Tanzania. These basins are host to three large urban centers, namely Dar es Salaam, Dodoma and Morogoro, with a combined total of more than 7 million people. Increased demand for ecosystem services from the available surface water resources and a decreasing supply of clean and safe water are exacerbating the vulnerability of communities in these basins. Several studies have analyzed climate projects in the two basins but little attention has been paid to identify locations that have vulnerable communities in a spatially-explicit form. To address this gap, we worked with stakeholders from national and local government agencies, basin water boards and the Water Resources Integration Development Initiative (WARIDI) project funded by USAID to map the vulnerability of communities to climate variability and change in the two basins. A generalized methodology for mapping social vulnerability to climate change was used to integrate biophysical and socioeconomic indicators of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity and produced climate vulnerability index maps. Our analysis identified vulnerability “hotspots” where communities are at a greater risk from climate stressors. The results from this study were used to identify priority sites and adaptation measures for the implementation of resilience building interventions and to train local government agencies and communities on climate change adaptation measures in the two basins.
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LEWINSON, ANNE. "Love in the City: Navigating multiple relationships in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." City Society 18, no. 1 (June 2006): 90–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.2006.18.1.90.

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29

Sumari, Neema Simon, Gang Xu, Fanan Ujoh, Prosper Issahaku Korah, Obas John Ebohon, and Neema Nicodemus Lyimo. "A Geospatial Approach to Sustainable Urban Planning: Lessons for Morogoro Municipal Council, Tanzania." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 19, 2019): 6508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226508.

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Sustainable urban planning is essential in mediating the natural and built environments globally, yet, there is little progress as regards its attainment in developing countries. Rapid and unplanned urbanization continue to threaten the sustainability of many cities in Africa. By selecting Morogoro Municipal Council (MMC) in Tanzania as an example, this study applied well-known remote sensing techniques to understand the dynamics of urban growth and the implications for sustainable urban planning. The study analyzes spatio-temporal characteristics for eighteen years (2000–2018) based on urban land density using gradient and grid-based analysis to further examine land use and urban land density nexus. The results indicate declining urban land densities with distance to the city center, indicating a less compact and fragmented development at the urban fringes; and northward development with limited development to the south of MCC. The knowledge and understanding of the patterns of spatio-temporal conditions, land use planning, and management interventions in MMC are necessary for addressing the inadequacies associated with rapid urbanization within the study area. On this basis, we propose a shift from the modernist to the communicative planning strategy that strongly integrates the urban social, economic, and environmental imperatives, while being adaptable to evolving realities. This plan should also aim to curtail urban sprawl and create a viable city system and economically prosperous city structure for MMC.
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Beeckmans, Luce. "The Architecture of Nation-building in Africa as a Development Aid Project: Designing the capital cities of Kinshasa (Congo) and Dodoma (Tanzania) in the post-independence years." Progress in Planning 122 (May 2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2017.02.001.

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31

MOYER, EILEEN. "Popular Cartographies: youthful imaginings of the global in the streets of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." City Society 16, no. 2 (December 2004): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.2004.16.2.117.

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32

Kiwia, Rose Haynes, Kenneth M. K. Bengesi, and Daniel W. Ndyetabula. "Succession planning and performance of family-owned small and medium enterprises in Arusha City – Tanzania." Journal of Family Business Management 10, no. 3 (December 5, 2019): 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-03-2019-0018.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine succession planning and performance of family-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach The quantitative research approach and a cross-sectional research design were employed. The probability sampling technique was used to draw 219 respondents from the sampling frame. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests were used for data analysis. Findings It was revealed that most of family-owned SMEs founders in the study area had mechanisms for succession planning for their businesses. Also, there is a difference in business performance when successors are selected and prepared by business founders compared to when they are selected and prepared by other family members. Successors selected and prepared by business founders performed better in business than successors who were selected and prepared by other family members. Research limitations/implications This study employed a quantitative research paradigm methodology, which limits deep discussion with respondents. Future studies could consider using a qualitative research paradigm methodology. Originality/value The paper presents succession planning process experience in family-owned SMEs in the study area, specifically the existence of succession planning in family-owned SMEs. It also shows a difference in business performance between the two investigated groups. This paper will benefit business founders, family business successors and researchers.
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May, Ann, and J. Terrence McCabe. "City Work in a Time of AIDS: Maasai Labor Migration in Tanzania." Africa Today 51, no. 2 (December 2004): 2–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.2.

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34

May, Ann, and J. Terrence McCabe. "City Work in a Time of AIDS: Maasai Labor Migration in Tanzania." Africa Today 51, no. 2 (2004): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/at.2005.0010.

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35

Lewinson, Anne S. "Reading Modernity in Urban Space: Politics, Geography and the Informal Sector of Downtown Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania." City Society 10, no. 1 (January 1998): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.1998.10.1.205.

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36

Swai, Ombeni Andrew. "Architectural dynamics of street food-vending activities in Dar es Salaam city centre, Tanzania." URBAN DESIGN International 24, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41289-019-00083-9.

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37

Kukkonen, Markus O., Muhammad J. Muhammad, Niina Käyhkö, and Miska Luoto. "Urban expansion in Zanzibar City, Tanzania: Analyzing quantity, spatial patterns and effects of alternative planning approaches." Land Use Policy 71 (February 2018): 554–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.007.

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38

Briggs, John. "Population change in Tanzania: A cautionary note for the city of Dar es Salaam." Scottish Geographical Magazine 109, no. 2 (September 1993): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00369229318736887.

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39

Clief Naku, Daniel Wandera. "PROMOTING LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CITIES OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES THROUGH INFORMAL SECTOR ECONOMIC POTENTIALS: AN ANALYSIS OF OBSTACLES AND THEIR ROOT CAUSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DODOMA CITY IN TANZANIA." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 05, no. 04 (April 30, 2020): 971–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2020.v05i04.010.

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40

Hoyle, Brian. "Port-city renewal in developing countries. The waterfront at Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania." Erdkunde 56, no. 2 (2002): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2002.02.01.

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41

Halla, Francos. "A SWOT analysis of strategic urban development planning: The case of Dar es Salaam city in Tanzania." Habitat International 31, no. 1 (March 2007): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.08.001.

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42

Todd, Gemma Joan Nifasha, Benjamin Clarke, Millie Marston, Mark Urassa, and Jim Todd. "Gender and youth migration for empowerment: migration trends from Tanzania." Migration Letters 14, no. 2 (May 1, 2017): 300–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v14i2.334.

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Migration remains a central concern in urbanisation, especially in Africa. With mobility, and migration, articulated as norms of the twenty-first century this paper introduces a focus on trending realities. The paper describes the migration to and from the rural hinterland of a medium-sized African city in Tanzania. By asking questions on migration trends within livelihoods, this project identifies the emerging demographic patterns, and geographies, within Tanzania. Analysis was carried out on a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS) database. The HDSS site data provides an overview of population movement in, out, and within, Kisesa, Tanzania. The results raise discussion concerning what mobility means and the connections between migration and urbanisation. The results raise two key points. Certain factors increase the ‘risk’ of migration: age, sex, place of residence, and being able to migrate individually. These risk factors as interconnected. Results highlight the need for a gender and age sensitive approach with feminising, and youthful, migration trends identified. Secondly, migration is not necessarily rural-urban, but rather increasingly involve local movements within the Kisesa ward and circular mobilities’.
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43

Tripp, Aili Mari. "Women and the Changing Urban Household Economy in Tanzania." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 4 (December 1989): 601–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00020462.

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Women in Tanzania's largest city, Dar es Salaam, used to be described as ‘relatively inactive’ as regards paid work or self-employment.1 One study undertaken in 1971 found that only one-fifth of urban women were either working for wages (13 per cent) or earning their own sources of income (7 per cent).2 The situation could not have been more different in the late 1980s, with as many as 66 per cent in Dar es Salaam being self-employed. Although about the same proportion of women were in some kind of paid employment as during the previous decade, it appeared that since then many of them had been leaving their place of work to farm and to engage in small income-generating projects, known as miradi midogo midogo or shughuli ndogo ndogo in Kiswahili3.
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44

Peter, Linda Lazaro, and Yuzhen Yang. "Urban planning historical review of master plans and the way towards a sustainable city: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Frontiers of Architectural Research 8, no. 3 (September 2019): 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.01.008.

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45

Cross, Charlotte. "Community policing and the politics of local development in Tanzania." Journal of Modern African Studies 52, no. 4 (November 10, 2014): 517–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x14000433.

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ABSTRACTThis paper explores how the concept of ‘community policing’ has been understood and implemented in Tanzania. Whilst community policing is locally considered to be a very effective means of preventing crime and improving neighbourhood safety, the extent to which it constitutes a more accountable, responsive or ‘democratic’ form of policing, as assumed by proponents, is questionable. Based on research conducted in the city of Mwanza, this paper explains these outcomes in terms of continuities between forms of popular mobilisation that developed during Tanzania's socialist one-party era, and particularly the co-optation by the ruling party ofsungusunguvigilantism, and understandings of the role of citizen participation in local development today. However, this paper suggests that as multiparty political competition becomes increasingly competitive, the sustainability of this model of community policing may be undermined, as citizens challenge the notion that they are obliged to provide resources for development directed from above.
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46

Malefakis, Alexis. "Gridlocked in the city: kinship and witchcraft among Wayao street vendors in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Africa 88, S1 (March 2018): S51—S71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972017001140.

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AbstractFor a group of Wayao street vendors in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, kinship relations were simultaneously an advantage and a hindrance. Their migration to the city and entry into the urban economy had occurred along ethnic and kinship lines. But, as they perceived the socially heterogeneous environment of the city that potentially offered them opportunities to cooperate with people from different social or ethnic backgrounds, they experienced their continuing dependency on their relatives as a form of confinement. Against the backdrop of the city, the Wayao perceived their social relations as being burdened with an inescapable sameness that made it impossible to trust one another. Mistrust, contempt and mutual suspicion were the flip side of close social relations and culminated in accusations ofuchawi(Swahili: witchcraft). However, these accusations did not have a disintegrative effect; paradoxically, their impact on social relations among the vendors was integrative. On the one hand,uchawiallegations expressed the claustrophobic feeling of stifling relations; on the other, they compelled the accused to adhere to a shared morality of egalitarian relations and exposed the feeling that the accused individual was worthy of scrutiny, indicating that relationships with him were of particular importance to others.
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Hambati, Herbert, and Genesis T. Yengoh. "Community resilience to natural disasters in the informal settlements in Mwanza City, Tanzania." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 61, no. 10 (September 20, 2017): 1758–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2017.1372274.

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48

Upadhyaya, H. D., K. N. Reddy, M. Irshad Ahmed, and C. L. L. Gowda. "Identification of gaps in pearl millet germplasm from East and Southern Africa conserved at the ICRISAT genebank." Plant Genetic Resources 10, no. 3 (November 27, 2012): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262112000275.

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The International Crops Research Institute for the semi-Arid Tropics Genebank at Patancheru, India holds the world's largest collection of 22,211 pearl millet germplasm accessions from 50 countries including 4488 landraces from 16 East and Southern African (ESA) countries. Gap analysis using FloraMap software and 3750 georeferenced pearl millet germplasm accessions from ESA countries revealed 34 districts located in 18 provinces of four East African countries and 76 districts located in 34 provinces of seven Southern African countries as geographical gaps. Analysis of characterization data using DIVA-GIS software showed 11 districts of seven provinces in Sudan and Uganda and 58 districts of 20 provinces of seven countries in Southern Africa as gaps in diversity for important morphoagronomic traits. The following districts were identified as gaps common to geographic area and diversity for some or the other traits: Amuria district in Soroti province of Uganda; Mpwapwa in Dodoma province of Tanzania; Mahalapye in Centre province and Kgatleng in Kgatleng province of Botswana; Lalomo in Southern province of Zambia; and Motoko, Mudzi and Wedza in the province of Mashonaland East; Makoni in Manikaland; Gutu and Chivi in Masvingo; Gwanda and Bulalimamangwe in Metabeland south; Hwange and Nkayi in Metabeland north; and Kwe Kwe in Midlands of Zimbabwe. For a successful germplasm collection mission to fill the gaps identified, planning should be made in advance of collaboration and consultation with National Agricultural Systems, local government officials and extension officers. It is suggested to collect the complete passport data including georeference information while collecting the germplasm.
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J. KITALIKA, ALDO, REVOCATUS L. MACHUNDA, HANS C. KOMAKECH, and KAROLI N. NJAU. "Land-Use and Land Cover Changes on the Slopes of Mount Meru-Tanzania." Current World Environment 13, no. 3 (October 31, 2018): 331–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.13.3.07.

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The study of spatial land use and land change is inevitable for sustainable development of land use plans. Environmental transitions analysis was done in part of the land on the slopes of the foothills of Mount Meru in thirty (30) years’ time from 1986 to 2016 using satellite-derived land use/cover maps and a Cellular Automata (CA) spatial filter under IDRISI software environment and assessed the important land use changes. Also, the future land use for 2026 which is the next ten (10) years was simulated based on Cellular-Automata Markov model. The results showed significant land use transitions whereby there is a huge land use change of bush land (BL) and agriculture land (AG) into human settlement (ST) which resulted into conversion of Arusha town into a City. In addition, the changes have caused slight changes in water bodies into mixed forest. Moreover, the future land use/land cover (LULC) simulations indicated that there will be unsustainable LULC changes in the next ten years since most of bush land and part of agriculture land will be used for building different structures thus interfering with fresh water and food availability in the City. These changes call upon the relevant planning authorities to put in place the best strategies for good urban development.
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Lubida, Alex, Mozafar Veysipanah, Petter Pilesjo, and Ali Mansourian. "LAND-USE PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: A SPATIAL AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION APPROACH." Geodesy and cartography 45, no. 5 (April 17, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.6691.

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Land-use planning, which requires finding a balance among different conflicting social, economic and environment factors, is a complex task needed everywhere, including Africa. One example is the city of Zanzibar in Tanzania, which is under special consideration for land-use revision. From one side, the city has high potentials for tourist industry and at the other side there are major challenges with the city structure and poor accessibilities. In order to prepare a proper land-use plan for the city, a variety of influencing conflicting factors needs to be considered and satisfied. This can be regarded as a common problem in many African cities, which are under development. This paper aims to address the problem by proposing and demonstrating the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) and multi-objective optimization for land-use planning, in Zanzibar as a case study. The measures which have been taken by Zanzibar government to address the development challenges through the Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (ZSGRP) were identified by studying related documents and interviewing experts. Based on these, two objective functions were developed for land-use planning. Optimum base land-use plans were developed and mapped by optimizing the objective functions using the NSGA-II algorithm. The results show that the proposed approach and outputs can considerably facilitate land-use planning in Zanzibar. Similar approaches are highly recommended for other cities in Africa which are under development.
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