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Journal articles on the topic 'Civil-military relations – Developing countries'

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Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kukreja, Veena. "Civil-Military Relations in Developing Countries." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 45, no. 2-3 (1989): 154–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848904500202.

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Students of civil-military relations, particularly those in the developing countries, admit having to work on myopic assumptions, meagre data, sloppy conceptualization and inelegant explanations. The relative newness of this area of studies could be one reason for this. The study of civil-military relations in the narrow sense referring mainly to military coups and interventions, has attained importance after World War II. But the study of civil-military relations in the broader perspective of multiplicity of relationships between military men, institutions and interests, on the one hand, and

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Akkas Ahamed, Md Sayedur Rahman, and Nur Hossain. "Evolution of Civil-Military Relations in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study in the Context of Developing Countries." Technium Social Sciences Journal 10 (July 28, 2020): 514–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v10i1.1324.

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Although Civil-military relations have historically been recognized as a subject of study in the developed world, it has become a subject of study in the region since World War II due to military intervention in newly independent Third World countries. Although the country became independent on the basis of Civil-Military relations in the war of liberation of Bangladesh in 1971, the relations did not last long. Civil-Military relations have been the subject of renewed research in Bangladesh since the establishment of the military-backed government on 1/11, 2007. The study discusses the histori

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Kaneberg, Elvira. "Managing military involvement in emergency preparedness in developed countries." Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management 7, no. 3 (2017): 350–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhlscm-04-2017-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse supply chain network management (SCNM) in the context of emergency preparedness management (EPM). The results of this study revealed that civil-military relations are essential for EPM to function as a coordinated approach to safety and security, and are necessary to respond effectively to complex emergencies and mitigating threats to developed countries. Civil-military relations are still a concern in the context of communication, the exercise of authority, and the coordination of emergency supplies (ES) to emergency operations. Design/methodolo

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Janjua, Raashid Wali. "CIVIL-MILITARY CONCORDANCE IN PAKISTAN." ISSRA Papers 13 (December 31, 2021): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/issrap.v13ixiii.90.

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Civil-military concordance is based on the harmony of interests and values between three important stakeholders, i.e., the political elite, armed forces, and citizens. When these stakeholders develop a harmonious appreciation of their roles and contributions to the nation with a shared understanding of the constitution, a healthy symbiosis of interests and values is engendered, imparting states' desired stability. There are examples of developing countries like Ghana, where weak democratic institutions resulted in frequent military interventions. However, the phenomenon declined after armed fo

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Haque, Ziaul. "Veena Kukreja. Civil-Military Relations in South Asia: Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. New Delhi: Sage Publications. 1991. 257 pp. Bibliography + Index. Price: Rs 260 (Hardbound)." Pakistan Development Review 31, no. 1 (1992): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.101-105.

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A quite large number of developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, which are today characterised by chronic underdevelopment, general social retardation, slow social mobility, and political instability became highly prone to military interventions in politics in their initial phases of decolonization soon after World War II. These military interventions in the fragile civil polities and stagnant economies, termed by some scholars as the coup zone, are justified and legitimised on various pretexts of modernisation, democratisation, and reform; which means that the military seeks t

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Kenwick, Michael R. "Self-Reinforcing Civilian Control: A Measurement-Based Analysis of Civil-Military Relations." International Studies Quarterly 64, no. 1 (2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz092.

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Abstract How does the passage of time contribute to the establishment of civilian control of the State? We argue that civilian dominance of politics is achieved once civilianized institutions are adopted and sufficient time has passed to permit: (1) the development of a shared norm of civilian control within the military and (2) learning among military elites that fosters a belief that civilian rule is robust to military challenges. As a result, civilian control is self-reinforcing. We evaluate these claims by developing and validating a latent variable model of self-reinforcing institutional

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Shaukat, Zahir Shah, and Afzaal Amin. "Governance and Recurrent Military Takeover Prospects: A Case Study of Pakistan." Global Political Review IV, no. I (2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-i).07.

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Civil-military relations in developing countries are at the heart of a central concern of democracy. In Pakistan, the same has not only been turbulent throughout our history; it has also been an uneasy relationship with frequent military interventions. However, in Pakistan military has come to identify itself with the state rather than just one of the key components of a constitutional state. The Agency Theory, based on Principal-Agent relation, has been applied by many to explain the 1999 Musharraf takeover in Pakistan. The intervention is justified on many grounds. But what is more interesti

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Tsoorupa, Michael. "MILITARY ELITE AND RIGHT CLASS: NETWORK RELATIONSHIP TO THE POWER." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.25.

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The revolutionary transition of power to democratic forces after the "dignity revolution" in 2014 in Ukraine did not indicate the absence of contradictions within the new ruling class, because patriotic and devotion to democratic transformation are not the only condition for the consolidation of the ruling class. The democratic theory of the elite, which corresponds to the essence of the designated form of government, recognizes the existence of a select minority (elite) in each of the social spheres, which owns intellectual and voluntary law, not leadership. The relations between the elites a

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David, Aimé METO'O SALLA, and WAMBA Henri. "Public Governance Mechanisms and Organizational Performance Case Study: Cameroon Military Engineering." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 05 (2023): 1993–2001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913041.

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Reflecting on governance mechanisms and organizational performance of the Cameroon Military Engineering raised some questions on the role of the Army in society in general, developing countries in particular and in the same vein, the efficiency thereof. The questions arising from this thinking are: How can governance mechanisms influence the organizational performance of Military Engineering? A tentative answer to this question is one based on an institutional approach and stakeholder theory to enable the analysis of Military Engineering’s (ME) exposure to several factors and actors. Thr

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Westen, Egon B. "Civil Engineering and Disaster Responses in Developing Countries." Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 122, no. 2 (1996): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1052-3928(1996)122:2(89).

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11

Fariborz, A. P., J. S. Seyed, and A. Hossein. "Developing Sino- Israeli Relations in the Post-Cold War Era: Analyzing Desecuritization Scenarios for Iran." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 3 (2020): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-3-72-205-224.

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An important feature of Israel's foreign policy in the post-Cold War era has been development of relations with emerging powers, including China. The importance of the economic component in the foreign policy of both countries, China's efforts to achieve the status of a great power, and Israel's strategies to improve its global image and regional position have brought the two countries' relations into a form of comprehensive cooperation in the post-Cold War era. Describing the relations between the two countries in the political, military and economic spheres and acknowledging the impact of Ch

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Beryslavska, O., V. Dobrovolskyi, and V. Gololobov. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTANCE STUDYING TO CREATE “SOFT SKILLS” AMONG SPECIALISTS THAT ARE STUDYING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROGRAM “CIVILMILITARY RELATIONS”." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (44) (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2020.44.28-32.

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The article is dedicated to the capabilities on introducing modern methods and pedagogical technologies (the technologies ofdistance studying) including the ones that are used in the course of the training of the Armed Forces of the NATO membercountries and which could be adapted to the peculiarities of training cadets (students) in accordance to the program of “Civilmilitary relations”.There’re arguments provided, which favor the implementation of technologies of distance studying in the system of militaryeducation which will facilitate the engagement of a larger number of participants to obt

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Zhenlon, Zhang, and MA Shuming. "Military expenditure—A comparison between China and some developed and developing countries." RUSI Journal 141, no. 2 (1996): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849608446014.

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14

Yazykova, E. I. "Russia — Africa: old friends and perspective partners (on the example of Angola and Mozambique)." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 11 (November 15, 2023): 518–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2306-07.

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The article analyzes diplomatic, trade and economic relations, as well as military-technical cooperation between Russia and Angola, Russia and Mozambique caused by the growing role of African countries in world politics and economy. These African states traditionally hold a special place in the Russian, and previously Soviet, foreign policy. In the 21st century Africa is one of the most dynamically developing and promising regions in the world, which is reflected in the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation. This is evidenced by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s recent activit

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15

Kukreja, Veena. "Parliamentary Democracy in South Asia: A Regional Comparative Perspective." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 42, no. 2 (1986): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848604200205.

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India is the most populous democracy and largest developing country with a democratic system. It is interesting to note that India, surrounded by non-democratic regimes in the region, belongs to a small group of developing countries, such as Malaysia, Sri Lanka (highly questionable in the wake of the recent Tamil crisis), and some Caribbean countries where parliamentary democracy has so far been successful. Most of the Third World part of the globe is dominated by military regimes or civil-military coalitions. This is what happened in a number of young nations of Asia and Africa which having a

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Rashid Siddiqi. "Prospects for Russia-Pakistan Rapprochement." Strategic Studies 37, no. 2 (2017): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.037.02.00219.

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Russia and Pakistan have rarely enjoyed cordial relations in the past. However, in the recent years, the two countries have undertaken some important initiatives to normalise their relations that encompass economic, political as well as military dimensions. The article analyses this developing thaw in Russia-Pakistan relations and assesses its future trajectory in the context of what can be arguably termed as an evolving post-9/11 regional scenario.

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Kocharyan, T., and A. Aghabyan. "THE MILITARY-STRATEGIC BILATERAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 14, no. 2 (2017): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v14i2.94.

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The relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Russian Federation are of a strategic nature. This partnership stands out for its role and importance in the establishment and functioning ofthe Armenian national security system. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and Armenia, numerous and varied events have been implemented, aimed at the continuous development of mutually beneficial cooperation in all spheres of life, including also military and military-technical directions. Armenian-Russian military cooperation follows from the strategic interests ofthe two c

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Harris, G. T. "Economic Aspects of Military Expenditure in Developing Countries: A Survey Article." Contemporary Southeast Asia 10, no. 1 (1988): 82–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs10-1e.

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Robina, Muhammad Imran, and Maaria Sultana. "Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status." Volume V Issue I V, no. I (2020): 410–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-i).42.

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Womens social, economic and political status is differently defined by the advocates of Modern Civil Society (MCS) and Traditional Civil Society (TCS). It is generally assumed that TCS gives little or no status at all to their female group of the society. This issue is still very critical in poor and developing countries including Pakistan. The current study has been conducted to statistically testing the assumptions of positive relations between MCS and women status (WS) and negative connections between TCS and WS. Notably, both positive and negative relations have been significantly proved b

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Yakubu, Suleiman. "NIGERIA-CZECHOSLOVAKIA RELATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER THE SPLIT OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN THE 20TH CENTURY AND BEYOND." Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51763/uid.1416622.

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Nigeria-Czechoslovakia relations have been very robust and beneficial to both countries. The relations and interactions between both countries at the beginning of the 20th century were minimal because Nigeria was still under colonial rule but improved after her independence in 1960. This opened doors to a great deal of opportunities for developing long-lasting and broad relations in security, politics, economy, and sociocultural spheres. With the split of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, relations between Nigeria and the Czech Republic intensified in the areas of co

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21

Efimova, L. M. "Russian-Indonesian Relations in the 21 Century." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(37) (August 28, 2014): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-73-81.

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In XXI century a new faze has begun in Russian-lndonesian relations which are based on pragmatism and supremacy of nations interests of both sides. Cooperation in the political, military, trade, investment, social and cultural spheres is strengthening, cooperation on international and regional arenas is widening. In relations with Indonesia, as well as with other Southeast Asian states Russia's main purpose is stability based on the principles of equality, mutual respect and benefit according to the international law. Indonesia's foreign policy maintains its free and active character. Russian-

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22

Idris, Asmady, and Asri Salleh. "The Role of Systemic and Leadership Factors in Influencing Malaysia’s Joint Military Involvementin the Saudi-led Coalition in Yemen,2015–2018." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 8, no. 3 (2021): 356–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477989211017597.

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Malaysia’s military involvement in the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen Ops Yemen II (2015–2018) had been a subject of rigorous debate in the country. Those who opposed it saw the operation as a breach of Malaysia’s Non-Alignment Policy, especially when it involves military operation in a foreign country’s civil war. The main objective of this study is to critically analyze why and how the Barisan Nasional (BN)-led Malaysian government decided to send armed forces to participate in the Saudi-led military operations stationed in Riyadh. In examining this, an analysis on the role of systemic and lea

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Skorokhod, Yuriy, and Artem Sapsai. "The significance of the Taiwan question for contemporary international politics." Foreign Affairs 34, no. 6 (2024): 100–109. https://doi.org/10.59214/ua.fa/6.2024.100.

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This study aimed to assess the impact of the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) between the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan, as well as evaluate the current situation on the international stage regarding the conflict between China and Taiwan, the policies of neighbouring countries, and the United States of America, as a key actor in the Pacific region. The research examined the course of the war, key stages, outcomes, and the present situation in the context of the China-Taiwan conflict. The methodology involved a comparative analysis of official statements and memoirs of the participants in

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Kondrashov, Oleκsandr, Dmytro Nelipa, Vasyl Kobylnyk, Mykola Karashchuk, and Iryna Liashchenko. "Democracy under Conditions of War: Challenges and Prospects." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 77 (2023): 809–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.53.

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The research exposed problems related to socio-economic, political and social factors that directly or indirectly affect the security of the population on the European continent and the world. The analysis of cause-and-effect relations of the large-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation allows developing algorithms for implementing democratic processes for Ukraine and for the countries of the European Union EU, and the whole civilized world. The main scientific-research works devoted to the formation of democratic societies were also analyzed, defining the specificities and main fea

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Babic, Blagoje. "China-European union relations: A developing geoeconomic axis." Medjunarodni problemi 62, no. 3 (2010): 418–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1003418b.

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China and the European Union are very interested in developing their mutual relations. They strengthen their positions in the world business by their co-ordinated acting. In their mutual relations, they apply Geoeconomics? methods. They do not regard each other as a military threat but as one of the main economic partners. Their economies are highly complementary. ?The common economic interests? have a decisive role in China EU policy and EU China policy, respectively. EU is China?s largest economic partner. It is its largest export market, the largest source of new technologies and equipment

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Houghtalen, Robert J., Jamal A. Abdalla, James Caldwell, John K. Aidoo, Roger C. Ward, and James H. Hanson. "Civil Engineering Volunteerism: Assisting Developing Countries Stem the Tide of Economic Migration." Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 143, no. 4 (2017): 02517003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ei.1943-5541.0000339.

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Diamint, Rut. "New forms of militarization: socialization by the military." Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa 11, no. 2 (2024): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26792/rbed.v11i2.75371.

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The traditional coups d’état that devastated Latin American countries in the 20th century have given way to other forms of militarization. The armed forces appear as allies of the governments in power, summoned by the elected presidents. Officers in most of the countries of the region are dedicated topolice tasks, propagating a direct link with society. This paper seeks to expose a hidden phenomenon developing in Latin America, that could be called‘socialization by the military’. This means a clear process of militarization when the armed forces assume diverse functions including safeguarding

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Cheeseman, Nic, Michaela Collord, and Filip Reyntjens. "War and democracy: the legacy of conflict in East Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 56, no. 1 (2018): 31–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x17000623.

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AbstractThe historical literature on statebuilding in Europe has often portrayed a positive relationship between war, state making and long-term democratisation. Similarly, a number of large-n quantitative studies have concluded that war promotes democracy – even in cases of civil war. Against this, a growing area studies literature has argued that violent conflict in developing countries is unlikely to drive either statebuilding or democratisation. However, this literature has rarely sought to systematically set out the mechanisms through which war undermines democracy. Contrasting three ‘hig

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Haydak, I., and V. Haydak. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND TRANSFER OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL SECURITY." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки 22, no. 4 (2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.22.2024.05.

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In recent years, international technology transfer has been complemented by the export of weapons production technologies and the formation of international consortia that have used these technologies to launch licensed production of foreign weapons and military equipment in developing countries. Mechanisms for coordinating the activities of countries in the production and purchase of weapons and military equipment have emerged. This has strengthened and increased the sustainability of international flows of military goods and services. The transfer of weapons and military equipment production

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Shegirbayev, O. "Kazakh-Russian Relations in Light of Western Sanctions Pressure." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 1 (2023): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2023-1-81-91.

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Currently, Russia has found itself under unprecedented sanctions pressure from the countries of the collective West in connection with the military conflict in Ukraine. Sanctions as an instrument of influence aim to change the internal political course in the sanctioned country and are one of the additional levers to influence the partner countries. Kazakhstan is one of its main partners of Russia in the Eurasian Economic Union, and bilateral trade, economic, and investment relations are actively developing. The article discusses how sanctions have affected bilateral cooperation between Kazakh

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Szlachta, Mieczysław. "POLISH-UKRAINIAN MILITARY-TECHNICAL CO-OPERATION." PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA, no. 2 (October 9, 2017): 121–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5156.

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Polish-Ukrainian military-technical co-operation was renewed in the nineties at changed political, economical and military conditions. The military equipment is the object of the co-operation and the state institutions and contractors of defence sector are the subjects involved in its organisation. The paper focuses on evaluation of current state of bilateral co-operation, conditions of its development and reasons for the lack of clear effects. Bilateral relations on the state level are intense and their main effect contains declarations of the willingness for developing the co-operation. But

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Ma, Shu-Yun. "The Chinese Discourse on Civil Society." China Quarterly 137 (March 1994): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100003410x.

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In recent years the concept of civil society has gained scholarly attention world-wide. It has found numerous advocates in the West, such as John Keane who suggested democratizing European socialism by defending the distinction between civil society and the state; Michael Walzer who proposed synthesizing socialist, capitalist and nationalist ideals under the rubric of civil society; and Daniel Bell, who called for a revival of civil society in the United States as a protection against the expanding state bureaucracies. In 1992 alone, at least three books on the subject appeared. In Eastern Eur

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Ponomarenko, Lyudmila V., and Danil A. Piskunov. "China Djibouti: Strategic partnership in East Africa." RUDN Journal of World History 14, no. 2 (2022): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-2-158-174.

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The development of Chinese-African relations obtains a long history. Within its history, developing countries moved toward mutually beneficial partnerships developing a geopolitical alternative to the North-South relations. This paper examines improving relations between China and Djibouti and the main motives, principles and benefits derived from relationships of two countries within the framework of the South-South cooperation concept. Investigating two countries cooperation authors are guided by such international databases as China Africa Research Initiative, AidData, China Africa Project

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Zahorodnia, Alona, and Anna Kulyk. "THE ROLE OF THE UN IN REGULATING AND SUPPORTING INTERNATIONAL SECURITY: PEACEKEEPING AND PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY." Modern scientific journal 6, no. 4 (2024): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2024-6-14.

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Today,relations between the great powers powers do not inspire confidence that a global nuclear conflict or a new world war is unlikely. The constant emergence of large and small military conflicts in Europe, Asia and the Third World, the insistence of many of these countries on possessing nuclear countries to possess nuclear weapons, as well as the instability of political regimes in many of these countries in many of these countries do not exclude the possibility of events developing according to unpredictablescenarios, including large-scale military tragedies. This does not This does not ex

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Parsons, Laura Brigitte. "Engineering in Context: Engineering in Developing Countries." Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 122, no. 4 (1996): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1052-3928(1996)122:4(170).

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Stepan, Kubiv, and Balanyuk Yuriy. "Research of the influence of humanomics on the economic effect of compensation agreements." Technology Audit and Production Reserves 1, no. 4(51) (2020): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2020.197023.

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<em>The object of research is the humanitarian context of offset policy, which is studied using the collection of evidence in the field of study-in the defense industry of Europe. One of the most problematic places in the sphere of trade in military goods is the humanitarian factor of economic relations, namely the influence of non-economic factors on the economic effect. The humanitarian aspect of economic relations led to a study of the foundations of the so-called «humanitarian economy» or «humanomics» as a moral and ethical category of economic relations, and m

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Nikitin, A. "The reinforcement of NATO at the Eastern borders of the alliance and prospects for its expansion northward." Journal of International Analytics, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2016-0-1-34-43.

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In the context of developing crisis in Russian-Western relations and as a reaction towards events in Ukraine the NATO undertakes significant and multi-dimensional increase of its military arsenals and contingents on the eastern borders of the Alliance. Measures of strengthening the military potential involve Baltic states, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria. Necessity to finally withdraw from limitations imposed by RussiaNATO Founding Act are under debates. Simultaneously involvement of northern neutral states (Sweden, Finland) into the Alliance is activated. At the same time, analysis of political sta

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Storkmann, Klaus. "East German Military Aid to the Sandinista Government of Nicaragua, 1979–1990." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 2 (2014): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00451.

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The East German regime provided extensive military assistance to developing countries and armed guerrilla movements in Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. In the 1980s, the pro-Soviet Marxist government in Nicaragua was one of the major recipients of East German military assistance. This article focuses on contacts at the level of the ministries of defense, on Nicaraguan requests to the East German military command, and on political and military decision-making processes in East Germany. The article examines the provision of weaponry and training as well as other forms

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Harahap, Cyril Noor Mohammad. "Aplikasi Teori Offensive Realism Dalam Menjelaskan China Yang Memperkuat Kekuatan Ruang Angkasa Tahun 2021." Jurnal Impresi Indonesia 4, no. 6 (2025): 2033–43. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v4i6.6670.

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This study explains that space has become a new domain in the struggle for influence of countries in international relations. Countries have the goal of securing their interests in space for political, economic and military purposes. China is one of the countries that has political interests such as space exploration by launching the first human mission in space in 2003. In its development, China created an exploration program by developing space-based military technology such as the Anti-Satellite (ASAT) counterspace weapon which was launched in 2007. China also formed the PLA Strategic Suppo

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Dung, Truong Thuy. "U.S. INSTITUTIONS’ ENGAGEMENT IN THE EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM - AN UNCONVENTIONAL PATH IN THE WAR CONTEXT (1954-1975)." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 06, no. 03 (2023): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2023.6306.

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Whether it comes from the desire to build a solid pro-American government in South Vietnam of the United States or from the aspiration for independent development of the Republic of Vietnam government, we can see that the two governments, the United States and the Republic of Vietnam, did cooperate in developing civil affairs, such as education, rather than solely focused on military issues during wartime. This study by analyzing the involvement of U.S. institutions in the education of the Republic of Vietnam in the years 1954-1975 with three studied cases: SEADAG, The Center for Vietnamese St

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Michelsen, Danny. "State civil disobedience: A republican perspective." Journal of International Political Theory 14, no. 3 (2018): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755088218783232.

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The article deals with the question of whether or under which circumstances it is reasonable to interpret some forms of illegal state action as civil disobedience and whether republican political theory can make a difference to the justification of those actions. It is argued that the theory of freedom as non-domination and the interpretation of the right to participation as the “right of rights” in a legitimate state provide a better justificatory scheme for cases in which developing or emerging countries break international trade laws for the purpose of protecting constitutional rights than

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Maharjan, Ratna Keshari. "Leveraging Military Diplomacy in Nepal’s Foreign Policy." Unity Journal 4, no. 01 (2023): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v4i01.52233.

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Military diplomacy, which notably developed following the end of World War II, is the peaceful utilization of military resources for cooperative relations with foreign countries to enhance national interests and attain objectives of foreign policy. Before and after the codification of the Foreign Policy, 2020, Nepal employed a variety of diplomatic strategies. However, since military diplomacy is not explicitly incorporated into the foreign policy, this paper focuses on prevailing legislations regulating military diplomacy and the challenges they impose on relevant authorities to facilitate mi

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Batrymenko, Oleg, and Viktor Melnyk. "Fostering transparency in european integration: collaborative frameworks between government, business and civil society." Revista Amazonia Investiga 13, no. 83 (2024): 52–65. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2024.83.11.4.

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This article examines the key elements and criteria for European integration, focusing on the specifics of establishing new connections between Ukraine and EU member states. The study analyses the dynamics and structure of Ukraine’s trade turnover from 2013 to 2023, highlighting a significant increase in trade volumes with EU countries following Russia's invasion in 2022. It explores the importance of regulating migration processes and enhancing economic security as part of Ukraine's path towards European integration. The research emphasises the need for greater transparency and cooperation be

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Gil-Alana, Luis A., and Prakarsh Singh. "Economic Growth and Recovery After Civil Wars." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, no. 4 (2014): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2014-0023.

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AbstractUsing a fractional integration approach, we find that developing countries recover their economic growth faster than developed countries in response to a shock. The main finding is that longer civil conflicts are associated with a faster recovery process. To investigate deeper on this issue, we explore correlations with components of GDP. Higher government spending is correlated with faster recoveries post longer conflicts and higher consumption and investment are linked to faster recoveries following shorter conflicts.

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Bharti, Mukesh Shankar, and Sushant Shankar Bharti. "THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AS AN INTERNATIONAL ACTOR IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Torun International Studies 1, no. 19 (2024): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/tis.2024.006.

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This research aims to discuss the role of the European Union (EU) in developing countries in establishing democracy, rule of law and development. The EU has been considered an international actor since its establishment. Various literatures argue that the EU plays a significant role in developing countries. In this context, this study highlights the various roles of the EU and their multi-dimensional engagement in developing countries. Furthermore, the article also traces the EU’s actorness through its cooperation in several areas of engagement such as international cooperation in global peace

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Semenenko, Oleh, Vitalii Onofriichuk, Polina Tolok, Volodymyr Rieznik, and Dmytro Momot. "Analysis of Ukraine’s external military-economic relations during the war with Russia." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Economics” 11, no. 1 (2024): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ1.2024.71.

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The relevance of this study is determined by the need to identify the consequences of the war for the economy and the prospects for the development of military-economic relations between Ukraine and other countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dynamics of the volume and structure of Ukraine’s foreign economic relations during the wartime period and to outline future ways of expanding Ukraine’s foreign activities. To fulfil this purpose, the following methods were used: statistical data analysis; comparison; graphical; and data generalisation. The main results obtained in t

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Mengesha, Yirgalem Assefa. "The Social Effects of Chinese Foreign Aid." International Journal of Accounting and Finance Studies 5, no. 2 (2022): p61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ijafs.v5n2p61.

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Nowadays, there is widespread skepticism, misunderstanding, and misinterpretation regarding China’s foreign aid to developing countries, and very few studies have been devoted even to the question of whether China’s aid causes the occurrence of civil conflicts in recipient countries. Existing knowledge, mechanisms, practices, and even values and goals of China’s foreign aid remain incomplete. This paper therefore examines the effects of Chinese foreign aid (broken down into project aid and development loans) on the incidence of civil conflict in Africa between 2000 and 2014. Analyzing the exte

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Looney, Robert E., and P. C. Frederiksen. "Profiles of current Latin American arms producers." International Organization 40, no. 3 (1986): 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027338.

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In a recent article, Stephanie Neuman examines several critical factors that separate developing countries into arms producers and arms nonproducers. She ranks countries according to a weighted index of military production capability (derived from length of production, production capacity, and technical capabilities) and also according to the following seven socioeconomic indicators: population, land size, size of military, gross national product (GNP), GNP per capita, number of professional and technical workers, and number of industrial workers. She computes correlation coefficients (Kendall

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Kšanytė, Raminta. "Relations between the Lithuanian Government and the Baltic Military District and its Garrisons in 1946–1962." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 18 (2025): 83–112. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2005.204.

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Historiography in the Western countries has directed most attention on the relations between the Soviet army and the Communist Party. Until now, no one has substantially investigated the influence which the army of occupation exerted on the Soviet-annexed Lithuania, nor has analysed the relations between the Soviet army and the local authorities. A study of the vast archival materials of 1945–1962 establishes that the influence of the occupying army in Lithuania was exerted through the relations between the military authorities and the local state institutions. The demands of the military also

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Kizi, Gavharshodbegim Kholmatova Muhammadi, and Nazokat Kasymova Anvarovna. "IRANIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS: A NEW STAGE OF THE DEVELOPMENT." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 03, no. 04 (2023): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume03issue04-04.

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Iran and China have been economic and military allies for decades. China is Iran’s largest trading partner. China has now created enough space to develop relations with Iran in a way that can balance the American presence in the Middle East. In addition, Iranian-Chinese relations will be ‘sustainable and strategic’ regardless of regional and international conditions. Therefore, by strengthening Beijing’s relations with Iran, it is possible that in the future, mutual relations will peak, which will have geostrategic effects, and joint projects, investments and other forms of cooperation will de

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