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Journal articles on the topic 'Civil rights – czech republic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vedernikov, Mikhail. "Role of Czech Republic in the Development of Belarus Civil Society." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 21, no. 3 (2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran320215461.

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The reaction of the Belarusian authorities to the August 2020 demonstrations, drew strong condemnation from the Czech Republic. The article analyzes the reasons for such close attention of the Czech officials to the Belarusian problems. The historical context of the Czech Republic’s support for the Belarusian opposition is outlined; revealed the human rights and value aspects of the foreign policy of Prague, where support for democracy and human rights is an integral feature of Czech diplomacy at its present stage of development. The author examines the «Program of Transformational Cooperation

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2

Dufková, Gabriela. "Country selection and aid allocation: A case of the Czech Republic." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 10002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112910002.

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Research background: Donors provide development aid from various reasons: while some of them might give aid based on the recipient´s needs, some countries pursue their own agendas with their development programmes. Visegrad Group countries are mostly considered as egoistic donors that try to support security in the East European region and promote their trade. Purpose of the article: This article draws back on the existing literature that focused on the motives behind the Czech development aid and examines influence of both egoistic and altruistic variables to determine which of these variable

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Kochenov, Dimitry. "EU Influence on the Citizenship Policies of the Candidate Countries: The Case of the Roma Exclusion in the Czech Republic." Journal of Contemporary European Research 3, no. 2 (2007): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v3i2.43.

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Although the persons of Roma ethnicity who were deprived of the Czech citizenship upon the split of the Czech and Slovak Federation by controversial law No. 40/1993 were not in the end left stateless, the Commission can be reproached for not using the influential position it enjoyed in the course of the pre-accession process preceding the fifth enlargement of the European Union (1 May 2004) in order to insist that the Czech Republic alter its ethnically-biased citizenship policy. Although some steps in this direction were taken by the Commission, they fell short of addressing the whole range o

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Ambruz, Vladimír. "The Rule in Saunders v. Vautier and the Czech Trust Law." European Review of Private Law 24, Issue 6 (2016): 1011–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2016061.

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The Saunders v Vautier principle is one of the most fundamental principles of English trust law. Several scholars have addressed the prudence of civil law countries incorporating this principle when adopting trust-like instruments. More importantly for the Czech Republic, some remarks on this issue have been made in Québec - the jurisdiction which, to an extent, served as an inspiration for the Czech legislator when drafting the Czech trust-like instrument. Unfortunately, the debate on the topic is almost non-existent in the Czech Republic. This article discusses whether, as a result of the pr

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Zemandlová, Anna, and Krzysztof Drozdowicz. "Deadline for examining an application for security in Czech and Polish civil proceedings." Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 86, no. 2 (2024): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2024.86.2.06.

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The article aims to analyse the issue of the deadline for examining an application for security in Czech and Polish civil proceedings. The comparative law method was used in the work. The publication compares normative solutions regarding the deadline for examining an application for security in the Czech Republic and Poland. The article presents an analysis of special solutions used by the legislator in selected cases where it is necessary to schedule a hearing or accelerate the consideration of an application for security. The issue of the consequences of considering an application for secur

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Janku, Martin, and Karel Marek. "Family Enterprise in Czech Civil Code." EU agrarian Law 5, no. 2 (2016): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2016-0009.

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Abstract For more than two decades the family business enterprises of the first generation (generation of founders) are more and more dominating in the category of today’s small and medium–sized enterprises in the Czech Republic. The necessary legal background defining the legal relationships and rights of all participating persons was, however, limited to general provisions in the Commercial Code that has not solved many of the problems associated thereto. Only in 2012 the new Czech Civil Code, Act. No 89/2012 Coll., introduced the institute of family enterprise as completely new term in the

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Vedernikov, Mikhail. "EXTERNAL AND DOMESTIC CHALLENGES FOR CZECH REPUBLIC." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 24, no. 6 (2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620211523.

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The article attempts to outline the main challenges faced by the Czech Republic in domestic and foreign policy. The author notes that the main threat within the country lies in the propensity of some part of the establishment to abuse of office. However, there are effective tools to counter these trends in the form of a developed system of democratic institutions and civil society. In foreign policy, a value-based approach has recently become widespread, which often damages the interests of the state and distorts the real picture of dangers. The author notes that the local political community

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Jurgilewicz, Marcin, Robert Socha, and Radomír Ščurek. "Security of assemblies in the Republic of Poland and the Czech Republic – administrative and legal conditions." Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy 2, no. 39 (2021): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9221.

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The organization of assemblies in the Republic of Poland and in the Czech Republic is an increasingly common occurrence in public life. The freedom of peaceful assembly enables their participants to express their views, which in a democratic state under the rule of law is a desired expression of the constitutional rights and freedoms of individuals. Therefore the course of gatherings should be safe not only for its participants, but also for the attendees. The organizer, law enforcement and police officers are responsible for the safe conduct of the assembly. On the other hand, technical and l

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Сакович, Ольга, and Olga Sakovich. "PLEDGE LAW REGULATION IN THE NEW CIVIL CODE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 4 (2017): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_598063fadb5351.90879993.

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This article is devoted to analysis of the pledge law regulation in the Civil Code of the Czech Republic. The Civil Code was adopted within a private law reform. The author addresses the fact of renouncing dualistic system of private law. The notion of pledge in Czech law is discussed. The article places special emphasis on the evaluation of the pledge agreement’s position in the pledge relationships together with correlation of the contract and law’s state in course of pledge agreement negotiation. Requirements to the form of contract and its content depending on a pledged assets are esteemed

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Tatjana Ivanivna, Urkevich, and Anatoliy Anatoliyovych Lytvynenko. "THE DOCTRINE OF PATIENT’S INFORMED CONSENT IN THE LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE OF CZECH REPUBLIC, AUSTRIA AND THE LATVIAN REPUBLIC." Medicne pravo, no. 1(29) (April 15, 2022): 49–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2022.01.049.

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The article represents the history, emergence and the contemporary state of development of the legal doctrine of the patient’s informed consent to medical interventions in Czech Republic, Austria and the Latvian Republic. The authors focus on the vaults of the doctrine of the doctor’s obligation to abstain from conducting any medical interventions without the consent, or against the will of the patient, since the expression of the patient’s will is the central element of his right to self-determination. In order to discover the main features of informed consent in the civil law perspective, th

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Marek, Karel, and Martin Janků. "New in the Czech Civil Code – Rules on Family Enterprise." ACTA VŠFS 14, no. 2 (2020): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/acta-2020/2-04.

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For more than two decades the family business enterprises of the first generation (generation of founders) are more and more dominating in the category of today’s Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Czech Republic. The necessary legal background defining the legal relationships and rights of all participating persons was, however, limited to general provisions in the Commercial Code that hasn’t solved many of the problems associated thereto. Only in 2012 the new Czech Civil Code, Act. No 89/2012 Coll., introduced the institute of family enterprise as completely new term in the Czech Civi

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Čačík, Marián. "Dudová and Duda before the Czech Constitutional Court: The question of autonomy of religious organizations." Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego 25 (December 22, 2022): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/spw.13768.

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In the Czech Republic, the autonomy of churches is constitutionally guaranteed in a rather broad manner. The constitutional and legal basis for Church autonomy lies in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which is part of the Czech constitutional order. It represents both an objective institutional guarantee (religious neutrality of the state) and the subjective right of religious communities to independence from the state and self-governance of their own affairs (the right to self-determination). Compared to other domains of the said autonomy, the staffing of churches is a relative

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Jančíková, Aneta. "The Concept of the Position of the Debtor’s Spouse in Execution in the Czech Republic." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2025, no. 2 (2025): 235–49. https://doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2025.020.

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The article deals with the concept of the position of the debtor’s spouse in execution proceedings from the perspective of Czech law. The first part of the article provides an interpretation concerning the categorization of debts under the Czech Civil Code. This categorization significantly influences the scope of assets from which a debt can be satisfied, as well as the procedural rules governing debt enforcement in execution proceedings. The second part of the article focuses on the position of the debtor’s spouse in execution proceedings and analyzes their procedural rights. The final part

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Graca, Witold, and Henryk Spustek. "Usytuowanie ustrojowo-polityczne ochrony informacji niejawnych w Polsce, Czechach i na Słowacji." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 44, no. 1 (2022): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.44.1.8.

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Secret services are responsible for the system of classified information protection in Poland. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, civil central offices operating outside the special services system have been established to perform activities in this area. Institutions dealing with the protection of classified information in the Polish political and constitutional system are mainly supervised by the executive power — the prime minister, while in the Czech Republic and Slovakia the main control factor in the system are special parliamentary committees. The protection of the rights of persons wh

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O’Dwyer, Conor. "The Benefits of Backlash: EU Accession and the Organization of LGBT Activism in Postcommunist Poland and the Czech Republic." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 4 (2018): 892–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418762051.

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How can we explain variation in the organization of LGBT activism in postcommunist Europe, both across countries and over time? Much of the extant scholarship has analyzed the comparative politics of homosexuality in the region in terms of transnational norm diffusion occurring within the context of EU accession and integration. Thus, it emphasizes the empowerment of domestic gay rights groups either through maximizing the leverage of their external allies or through increasing their linkage with transnational advocacy networks. This paper argues that the effectiveness of these diffusion mecha

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Albert, Gwendolyn. "Compensation for Forced Sterilization in the Czech Republic: Reporting the Results of Romani Women’s Activism." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 20, no. 1 (2021): 248–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-02001011.

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In August 2021, a law took effect in the Czech Republic to compensate people who had been sterilized on Czech territory without their informed consent between 1966 and 2012. This report, authored by an activist and ally who has assisted Romani women with advocating for compensation since 2004, will summarize the issue and describe the current state of the compensation process. Efforts to end these human rights violations have been underway almost since these practices were first reported in the 1970s in the former Czechoslovakia, and these recent developments represent an important breakthroug

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Sehnálek, David. "The Interpretation and Application of Fundamental Rights in Civil Cases in the Czech Republic." Jogelméleti Szemle, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59558/jesz.2021.4.142.

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Janků, Martin, and Karel Marek. "Rules on Family Enterprise in Czech Law." AUC IURIDICA 70, no. 3 (2024): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.144.

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For more than two decades the family business enterprises of the first generation (generation of founders) are more and more dominant in the category of today’s Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Czech Republic. The necessary legal background defining the legal relationships and rights of all participating persons was, however, limited to general provisions in the Commercial Code that hasn’t solved many of the problems associated thereto. Only in 2012, the new Czech Civil Code, Act. No 89/2012 Sb., introduced the institute of a family enterprise as a completely new institute in Czech Ci

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Vojčík, Peter. "Smlouva o dílo s nehmotným výsledkem." AUC IURIDICA 68, no. 2 (2022): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2022.25.

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The Civil Code in the Czech Republic unified the legal regulation of contract law and removed dualism in this regulation. A work contract is a contract type in which intangible items are also the result of it. The Civil Code of the Czech Republic also enshrines special provisions for an intangible work. It points out the different types of intangible items that can be created or used in connection with a work contract. The author discusses the enacted legislation and points out other provisions that need to be applied to work contracts with intangible result. It analyzes the legal regime of co

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Kocowska-Siekierka, Elżbieta. "Prawo do dobrej administracji — w kierunku upraszczania języka urzędowego w Polsce i w Czechach." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 107 (April 4, 2017): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.107.8.

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THE RIGHT TO GOOD ADMINISTRATION — SIMPLIFYING THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE IN POLAND AND THE CZECH REPUBLICThe paper aims at investigating how European Union countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic deal with the problem of simplification of the official language. In former members of the Eastern European bloc bureaucratic language is one of the causes of the loss of confidence in public administration. Entry to the European Union increased the tendency for language reform in the creation of normative acts, and the way of communication between the civil servants and thecitizens. The paper pre

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Fedorchak, Tetiana. "Activity of modern right-wing radical parties in the Czech Republic." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 39 (June 16, 2019): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.164-173.

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The author investigates political radicalism in the Czech Republic, a rather heterogeneous current considering the structure of participants: from political parties to the extremist organizations. The peculiarity of the Czech party system is the existence, along with typical radical parties, of other non-radical parties whose representatives support xenophobic, nationalist and anti-Islamic statements. This is primarily the Civil Democratic Party, known for its critical attitude towards European integration, and the Communist party of the Czech Republic and Moravia, which opposes Czech membersh

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Petr, Pavel. "Superficiary Right of Building: Origin and Development in Central Europe." DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 2 (2016): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0008.

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Abstract The Czech Republic has been dealing for the last four years with a legal revolution in the field of private law. A new Civil Code was adopted in 2012 and many new and forgotten legal figures were restored in the text of the code. An interesting example of forgotten legal figures is the superficiary right of building, which has again entered the legal order of the Czech Republic after a long one hundred years. Unlike the Act on the Superficiary Right of Building of 1912, the new Civil Code extends the scope of persons that may create the superficiary right of building to their land. Th

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Kopča, V. "Legal protection of democracy in the Czech Republic: functions constitutional jurisprudence." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.5.

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The article is devoted to the study of the mechanism of lustration in the Czech Republic. To this end, the relevant legislation was analyzed, which imposed restrictions on access to positions for certain categories of persons due to their behavior during the totalitarian regime. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, which resolved the issue of constitutionality of lustration laws. It was emphasized that the Constitutional Court recognized the nature of lustration as the exclusion of citizens from access to public

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Králíčková, Zdeňka. "Changes in Czech Family Law in Light of the Principles of European Family Law." Law, Identity and Values 1, no. 1 (2021): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55073/2021.1.85-98.

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Czech family law has recently been re-codified as part of the new Civil Code. The intention of its main drafters was to build on the values and traditions of Christian-Jewish culture in the Czech Republic and to enrich Czech family law with a new dimension, especially in relation to international human rights conventions and developments in the field of human rights in general. Some sections have also been significantly influenced by the Principles of European Family Law (PEFL) developed by the Commission on European Family Law (CEFL) aiming at ‘better law’ and the harmonization of family law

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Rath Bosca, Albert Camil. "A TALE OF TWO COUNTRIES: THE EFFECTS OF HOMOPHOBIA ON THE RIGHT TO ADOPT OF CIVIL PARTNERS IN ITALY AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC." AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES 19, no. 1 (2025): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v19i1.7177.

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Since 1989 there has been a steady increase in the number of countries that allow for civil partnership to exist. It has been and still is a constant fight for people that belong to the LGBTQ+ community to gain equal right to a heterosexual couple. In this specific article, we will see how two countries that are relatively homophobic by international standards have created laws that allow for civil partnership but do not grant equal or fair rights regarding the adoption of children.

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Kim, Shinkyu. "Technocrat populism and democratic resilience in Czech republic." Korean Society for European Integration 15, no. 2 (2024): 157–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32625/kjei.2024.33.157.

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In this paper, I first analyze through various indices the extent to which democracy had regressed in the four Visegrad countries, including Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, from 2010 to 2020. Through these indices, I examine why the Czech Republic did not experience a democratic backsliding like in Hungary or Poland. Chapter 2 examines the characteristics of democratic backsliding, which has emerged as a trend in Central and Eastern Europe since 2010, in detail into media independence, civil society, independence of the judiciary, and election fairness. In Chapter 3, populis

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Křiváčková, Jana. "The Principle of Foreseeability of Judicial Decisions as a Component of the Right to a Fair Trial." International and Comparative Law Review 12, no. 1 (2012): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0079.

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Abstract The article focuses on the principle of foreseeability of judicial decisions in civil court proceedings, as one of the components of the right to a fair trial in the Czech Republic. The principle of foreseeability of judicial decisions has to be understood as a general term including several requirements on judicial process in civil court proceedings the purpose of which is to avoid surprising decisions which can be seen as one of possible forms of violation of the right to a fair trial. Predictable decision is a decision that follows from a predictable procedure of the court in which

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Pavlíček, Václav. "Některé otázky vztahu mezinárodního a vnitrostátního práva se zřetelem na čl. 10 Ústavy." AUC IURIDICA 43, no. 1 (2020): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.232.

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Introductory part of the article gives a brief outline of solutions to the relationship between international law and constitutional law within the Czechoslovak constitutional history and within some other European constitutions with respect to different historical periods in the development of constitutions. In the following section the author gives reasons for his opinion that the concept of human rights and freedoms contained in Art. 10 of the Constitution includes the list of rights and freedoms contained in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms as a whole, both in Pacts and in th

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Janoušková, Anežka. "Collective Actions for the Protection of Consumers in the Czech Republic." International and Comparative Law Review 22, no. 1 (2022): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2022-0002.

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Summary The paper at hand deals with collective procedural mechanism in the Czech Republic. Class action is nowadays considered one of the main procedural tools to protect consumers. Collective procedure in business-to-consumer disputes is thus on its rise in Europe. Yet, the Czech Republic belongs to few EU Member States where consumers still cannot rely on comprehensive regulation of collective action. The paper firstly provides for a brief introduction of existing possibilities that are governed by the Czech procedural law such as right of a consumer organisation to file for representative

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Tomsej, Jakub. "From Discrimination to Dismissal: Navigating Obstacles on the Path to Workplace Justice." Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 29, no. 2 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2024.29.02.02.

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Abstract This article explores the challenges faced by employees in the Czech Republic when seeking legal redress in cases of discrimination and unfair dismissal. It emphasizes the importance of accessible legal recourse as a means to rectify individual grievances and reinforce equitable employment practices. In the context of discrimination, the article discusses challenges such as low awareness of anti-discrimination rights and the ancillary nature of sanctions. Recommendations include aligning the Anti-Discrimination Act with the Civil Code, empowering NGOs or the Ombudsman to initiate laws

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Riabokon, Ievgen, Yevhen Fursa, Olha Tsybulska, Alina Goncharova, and Olena Kryzhevska. "The concept of non-contractual obligations in inheritance law: international legal experience." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 45 (2021): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.45.09.22.

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The article is devoted to the study and analysis of such areas of civil law as non-contractual structures, within the inheritance law of individual European Union countries, the emergence, development and implementation of such structures in regulations governing the inheritance procedures of countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, Republic of Lithuania and the Republic of Latvia. The purpose of the study in the monograph is a comprehensive analysis of the nature and specifics of legal and doctrinal bases of regulation and practice of non-contractual constructions in the inheritance law of i

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Jokanović, Ivan, and Attila Dudás. "Consumer Rights in the Event of Lack of Conformity of the Goods in Czech, Slovak, and Polish Law." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 5, no. 2 (2024): 101–21. https://doi.org/10.47078/2024.2.101-121.

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This work analyses and compares the remedies available to consumers in case of lack of conformity of the goods with the contracts in Czech, Slovak, and Polish law. The Czech Republic and Poland have already transposed Directive (EU) 2019/771 in 2022, but due consideration is also given to the previous regulation based on Directive 1999/44/EC, because rules in the Slovak Civil Code are still based on Directive 1999/44/EC. The authors’ primary objective is to determine similarities, particularities, and divergences between the examined national laws. Each examined legal order entitles the consum

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Fedorchak, Tetiana. "Political transformations in the Czech Republic after the “Velvet revolution”: a retrospective approach." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 8 (December 28, 2020): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2020.8.148-164.

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Using a retrospective approach, the author explores the changes that took place in Czechoslovakia after the 1989 «velvet revolution». The article emphasizes that the «velvet revolution» later grew into a national revolution and led to the emergence of two new nation-states; into a political revolution that destroyed the authoritarian regime and contributed to the emergence of new democratic political institutions; in the economic revolution, during which the mechanisms of a market economy were created in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The country made a simultaneous transition from dictators

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Králíčková, Zdeňka. "The Rights of the Child at Risk." Law, Identity and Values 2, no. 2 (2022): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.55073/2022.2.83-100.

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Mainly thanks to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, its philosophy, ideas and principles, the Czech legal order was changed in early ´90 and later on, in connection with the Civil Code in 2012. The child is no longer conceived as a passive object of his or her parents´ activities, their parental responsibility, but as an active subject with legally guaranteed rights. However, not only ‘law in books’ is relevant. There is still ‘bad practice’ connected with anonymous or hidden child delivery, abandoning new born children in ‘baby-boxes’ and older children in institutional

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Lasák, Jan. "Towards More Flexible Czech Corporate Law: Revised Corporations Act." European Company Law 19, Issue 4 (2022): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2022018.

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In 2014, the brand-new Civil Code and the Corporations Act took effect in the Czech Republic and introduced innovations to corporate governance of Czech companies which could be considered revolutionary for Czech corporate law. Six years later, Czech lawmakers decided to reflect practical experience with the new law and adopt the first major amendment to the Corporations Act, which took effect last year. This article outlines the most significant changes provided in the amendment (namely in respect of the one-tier management system in a jointstock company, new regulation of legal persons who a

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Horáková, Nicole. "Neo-nationalism in the Czech Republic and Its Self-presentation on Social Networks Using the Example of Facebook." Politeja 16, no. 4(61) (2019): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.61.07.

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Neo-nationalistic movements, extreme right-wing organisations, and right‑wing parties are booming not only in Europe; they can be found in nearly all western societies, and, in some countries, they form an inherent part of the political system and participate in government, playing an active role in civil society, organising demonstrations and festivals and publicly providing information about their ideas. In doing so they are gaining influence not only on the political scene, but their topics also affect the opinions and debates of the general public. Neo-nationalistic right-wing movements ar

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Beran, Karel, and David Elischer. "Has ‘Strict Liability’ Given Way to a General ‘Duty to Compensate Harm’ in Czech Law?" Review of Central and East European Law 44, no. 1 (2019): 58–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04401003.

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According to the new Civil Code, adopted in the Czech Republic in 2012 (“2012 Civil Code”), ‘strict liability’ (or ‘no-fault liability’) is no longer considered ‘liability’ in the traditional sense of the term. The declared concept of the Civil Code is based on the premise that the notion of ‘liability’ should be limited only to cases where a person can be held liable based on their culpability (fault). All other cases, denoted by the doctrine as the opposite to ‘fault-based liability’ (or more accurately, liability based on culpable conduct), that is, ‘no-fault’ or ‘strict’ liability, are – i

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Zoulík, František. "Historický vývoj a typy správního soudnictví." AUC IURIDICA 39, no. 2 (2020): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.338.

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In his part František Zoulík deals with historical development and types of administrative judiciary. He indicates that the concept of administrative judiciary means several legal institutes: “classical” administrative judiciary is a judicial review of final administrative acts; secondly, it is decision-making of courts concerning regular remedies against (appealable) administrative acts; thirdly, the activity of bodies operating within the administration that are relatively independent and whose performance is “judicialized”; fourthly, issuing administrative acts by tribunals (if it doesn’t d

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Trembecka, Anna. "Analysis of surveying and legal problems in granting right-of-way and expropriation for the purpose of locating technical infrastructure." Geodesy and Cartography 65, no. 1 (2016): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geocart-2016-0008.

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Abstract A condition which determines the location of technical infrastructure is an entrepreneur holding the right to use the property for construction purposes. Currently, there are parallel separate legal forms allowing the use of a real property for the purpose of locating transmission lines, i.e. transmission easement (right-of-way) established under the civil law and expropriation by limiting the rights to a property under the administrative law. The aim of the study is to compare these forms conferring the right to use real properties and to analyze the related surveying and legal probl

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Bělina, Miroslav. "Postavení českého pracovního práva v rámci systému evropského a českého práva." AUC IURIDICA 53, no. 3 (2025): 7–21. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.130.

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The labour law of the Czech Republic is significantly influenced by the EC law, especially since the late nineties of the last century. The key word for labour law not only in Czech and European context, but also worldwide is becoming liberalization and especially flexibility. The labour law regulation must respect globalisation and liberalization of the world economy, which necessarily brings about requirements for flexibility of the legal regulation. The global trend towards the necessity of certain liberalization is what the European Union has realised, too, as it results, by the way, from

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Gerloch, Aleš. "Několik poznámek k rekodifikaci soukromého práva." AUC IURIDICA 49, no. 1 (2025): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.166.

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The author deals with three levels of this issue. Initially, the author summarizes the significance of a statute and a code in the continental type of legal culture and in private law especially. The author refers to some new connexions like a growing role of international treaties in national laws, relation of national legal regulation to dynamic EC law and, as a result, growing confusion in law and its latent unsteadiness and inconsistency. The newly prepared codification will hardly change this tendency. Successively, the author brings his attention to the relationship between the Civil Cod

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Křiváčková, Jana Petrov, and Klára Hamuľáková. "Procedural specifics of resolving consumer disputes in individual civil court proceedings in the Czech Republic." International and Comparative Law Review 22, no. 1 (2022): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2022-0001.

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Summary The regulation of consumer protection in procedural law is largely up to the individual Member States of the European Union, which have procedural autonomy in these matters. In the area of individual judicial protection, there are two possible approaches to consumer protection. The first of these is not to introduce any regulation of procedural rules, as the general legal regulation of civil court proceedings seems to be fully sufficient to meet the above requirements. The other approach is to introduce special procedural rules for consumer protection. The Czech procedural regulation i

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Lašek, Jan, and Irena Loudová. "The Attitudes of Adolescents in the Czech Republic towards Contemporary Civic Virtues in Adults and Their Demands for Changes." New Educational Review 33, no. 3 (2013): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tner.13.33.3.06.

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The aim of the survey was to find out what attitudes young people aged twelve to seventeen maintain towards adult civic qualities and virtues as compared with their demands for changes in civic behaviour. The objective of the study was to find out whether, based on their perception of adult behaviour, the critical youth wish for changes in civic behaviour and which aspects of citizen life they should be linked to. The survey tool used was a questionnaire investigating attitudes and behaviour in various situations of citizens’ everyday life. There were 33 Likert-type question items in the quest

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Rawitsch, Ezra. "Seeing Sapa." Lidé města 22, no. 2 (2020): 159–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/12128112.2347.

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Central and Eastern European post-socialist states have undergone profound political and economic changes in the three decades since 1989. Although the dramatic transformations of the immediate post-socialist period were highly visible and widely documented, recent political and economic developments are crucial to understanding the region’s contemporary conjuncture. The broad trend of moving away from liberalism and toward an emergent authoritarian politics, both in the Visegrád states and elsewhere, raises new uncertainties regarding the rule of law, the civil rights of minority groups, and

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Frinta, Ondřej, Dita Frintová, and David Elischer. "Children and Their Debts: Current Situation in the Czech Republic. Part Three: Practical, Ethical, Procedural, and Comparative Perspectives and Current Proposals of Legislative Solutions." Prawo w Działaniu 46 (2021): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.4610.

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The article deals with the issue of debts of minor children. It builds on the first part of the study, which analysed the current legal regulation of the legal capacity of minors, the administration of their assets and liabilities by legal representatives within the framework of parental responsibility and the maintenance and support duty of parents to children, and identified six problematic types of debts incurred by minors. Requesting that a child seek compensation for damage from parents who breached the duty of due managerial care in administration of the child’s assets and liabilities ap

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Vagina, І. "Foreign experience of legal regulation of the conclusion of contracts between mother, father and children." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 75 (2023): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.1.26.

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In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the foreign experience of legal regulation of contractual relations between mother, father, and child, including under the legislation of the European Union states. Based on the conducted research, the author concluded that the legal regulation of the conclusion of contracts between the mother, father, and child under the legislation of the European Union states is mainly carried out through the determination of the possibility of concluding contracts, without clarifying the provisions on their form and essential conditions.

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Uchenna, Emelonye. "Overview of Nigeria's 2nd Universal Periodic Review National Report." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 04, no. 06 (2021): 797–807. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i6-18.

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With the creation of the Human Rights Council Universal Period Review, its Working Group established in accordance with Human Rights Council Resolution 5/1 of 18th June, 2007 held its fourth session from 2nd to 13th of February, 2009 to review the human rights record of countries including Nigeria.2 In preparation for the review, the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria had constituted a broad-based UPR National Consultative Committee tasked with the responsibility of compiling its first national report on the steps taken as well as the challenges faced in the fulfilment of its treaty

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Drobník, Jaroslav. "Odpovědnost za staré škody na životním prostředí." AUC IURIDICA 45, no. 3 (2020): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.290.

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Summary Liability for damage caused to the environment in the past is applied in the Czech Republic also to damage caused by the state enterprises to privatized property. Thus it was necessary to resolve the question of the person to be held liable for this damage after the state enterprise has been dissolved. The necessary prerequisite of the liability is the examination of damage. In the past this was never performed and only the privatization brought about this need. lt was the Act No. 92/1991 C.L. which in ž 6a laid down the duty to assess ecological covenants of the enterprise which was a

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Heinzova, Romana, Katerina Vichova, Kamil Peterek, and Jan Strohmandl. "SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT IN DAIRY INDUSTRY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC." Acta logistica 09, no. 04 (2022): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22306/al.v9i4.343.

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Food production is one of the key sectors of the food industry in the Czech Republic and the European Union. Its direct link to the primary agricultural sector is also crucial, from which it takes inputs, which it further processes and markets. A necessary condition for this process is the quality and safety of the commodity produced. The businesses must demonstrate food quality and safety through an effective system of traceability and traceability of these criteria. These conditions significantly affect aspects of production and logistics. The paper is focused on the dairy industry. This ind

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Mikule, Vladimír. "Ideové základy správního soudnictví." AUC IURIDICA 39, no. 2 (2020): 5–42. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.337.

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In the introductory part of his article Vladimír Mikule wrote about ideological problems of administrative judiciary. First, he deals with the relationship between public power and an individual in ancient time and the medieval ages and with the development towards sovereign absolutism and the police state. Criticism of despotism and its ideas by John Locke is an initial part of Mikule’s comments on theories about the division of powers and material functions of a state as a basic of the Middle European concept of a legal state. The author especially concentrates on the principle of legality i

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