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Journal articles on the topic 'Civil unrest'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kupperman, Robert H. "Conflict/Terrorism/ Civil Unrest." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2, no. 1-4 (1986): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00030363.

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I would like to talk about the changing forms of warfare, terrorism in particular, and try to relate to you where you may have some involvement with the problem. First of all, let me tell you that terrorism, and I'm not going to seek to define it fully because no one has ever succeeded in doing so, is political extortion. It is the warfare of the weak. The terrorists generally use very low technology weapons, by this I mean, hand grenades, bombs, automatic weapons, pistols; but their logistical support is of the highest magnitude in terms of technology, things such as jet aircraft and instant

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2

Amuzegar, Jahangir. "Iran's Future: Civil Society or Civil Unrest?" Middle East Policy 7, no. 1 (1999): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4967.1999.tb00344.x.

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3

Nardulli, Peter F., Buddy Peyton, and Joseph Bajjalieh. "Climate Change and Civil Unrest." Journal of Conflict Resolution 59, no. 2 (2013): 310–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002713503809.

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4

Heering, Samuel L., Tamar Shohat, Anita S. Heering, Morton Seelenfreund, and Yehuda Lerman. "Civil Unrest and Ocular Trauma." Military Medicine 157, no. 6 (1992): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/157.6.297.

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5

Petla, Vhonani. "Information Disorders and Civil Unrest." Digital Policy Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/dps.v2i1.2538.

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Various scholars in the global north have explored information disorders and have been able to present findings on them and their implications on various sectors; unfortunately, this has not always been the case for the global South. This desktop study explores information disorders in South Africa during the July 2021 unrest in Gauteng and KwaZulu Natal between the 7-19 July. This paper demonstrates that information disorders on social media have been used as a catalyst for unrest; they are used to mobilize both those online and offline. This work shows how politicians and influential individ

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6

DiStefano, Michael J. "Characterizing ‘Civil Unrest’ within Public Health: Implications for Public Health Research and Practice." Public Health Ethics 13, no. 1 (2020): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/phe/phaa002.

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Abstract Following the death on April 19, 2015 of Freddie Gray from injuries sustained while unarmed and in police custody, many citizens of Baltimore took to the streets and the National Guard was called into the city. A 2017 article published in the American Journal of Public Health measured the effect of this civil unrest on maternal and child health. I argue that this research does not acknowledge the full range of motivations, behaviors, aims and values that may have been inherent in this unrest. I first describe the article’s characterization of Baltimore’s unrest as community violence.

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7

Jasani, Gregory, Bryan McNeilly, Kelly Poe, and Stephen Liang. "Emergency medical services operations during civil unrest: Best practices from lessons learned." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 17, no. 4 (2023): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2022.0445.

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During periods of civil unrest, emergency medical services (EMSs) clinicians will be called upon to provide care to those impacted, including those who are actively instigating violence. Working during periods of civil unrest poses significant operational and security challenges to EMS leadership and clinicians. This review provides best practices for EMS operating during periods of civil unrest through analysis of after action reports from Baltimore, Maryland; Charlottesville, North Carolina; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Washington, DC.

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8

DeGuzman, Pamela B., Donna L. Schminkey, and Emily A. Koyen. "“Civil Unrest Does Not Stop Ovulation”." Family & Community Health 37, no. 3 (2014): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000034.

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9

Hua, Ting, Chang-Tien Lu, Naren Ramakrishnan, et al. "Analyzing Civil Unrest through Social Media." Computer 46, no. 12 (2013): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2013.442.

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10

Khaldun, Joneigh S., Katherine E. Warren, and Leana S. Wen. "Baltimore’s Unrest: Perspectives From Public Health and Emergency Physician Leaders." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, no. 2 (2015): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.170.

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AbstractThe tragic April 19, 2015, death of an African American man injured while in police custody spurred several days of protest and civil unrest in Baltimore City. This article outlines the opportunity and role for a local health department during civil unrest, from the perspective of 2 emergency physicians who also led the Baltimore City Health Department through these recent events. Between April 27 and May 8, 2015, the Health Department was a lead agency in the unrest response and recovery activities. Similar to an emergency medical situation, a “public health code” is proposed as a mod

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11

Gelaw, Tesfaye Taye, Mensur Azeze Getahun, Assefa Mitiku Bayih, et al. "The impact of civil unrest on child health care: Evidenced by acute medical complications at presentation – A retrospective comparative study." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320902. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320902.

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Background Civil unrest is a collective term that includes limited political violence, sporadic violent collective action, or nonviolent and mildly violent collective action that causes dissatisfaction over political, economic, or social changes. It had deadly impacts on the lives of children and adolescents. It often results in difficulties for civilian to access basic services including healthcare. Objective Evaluate the effect of civil unrest on child healthcare provision evidenced by the proportion of children admitted with acute medical complications. Methods Institution-based retrospecti

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12

Manea, Raluca. "État civil: Michelle Grangaud on Language Unrest." Contemporary French and Francophone Studies 23, no. 3 (2019): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2019.1680132.

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13

Coudreaut, Michael F., Mark A. Frye, and Robert Pynoos. "Civil Unrest and Exacerbation of Psychiatric Symptoms." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183, no. 2 (1995): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199502000-00009.

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14

Hoegh, Andrew, Scotland Leman, Parang Saraf, and Naren Ramakrishnan. "Bayesian Model Fusion for Forecasting Civil Unrest." Technometrics 57, no. 3 (2015): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00401706.2014.1001522.

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15

von Elm, Erik, Eva Madrid, and Gerard Urrútia. "Chile: civil unrest and Cochrane Colloquium cancelled." Lancet 394, no. 10210 (2019): e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32678-9.

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16

Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Civil unrest and airport and aviation security." Journal of Transportation Security 4, no. 4 (2011): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12198-011-0071-6.

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17

Hoff, Michael C. "Civil Disobedience and Unrest in Augustan Athens." Hesperia 58, no. 3 (1989): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/148216.

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18

Morrow-Howell, N. L., C. Jackson, and S. Herbers. "EXPERIENCING CIVIL UNREST: ELDER VOICES ON FERGUSON." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (2017): 1345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4940.

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19

Harbinson, H. "Psychiatry and civil unrest in Northern Ireland." British Journal of Psychiatry 176, no. 3 (2000): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.176.3.296.

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20

Morrow-Howell, Nancy, Clarissa Jackson, Jacquelyn Lewis-Harris, Richelle Clark, Sheilah Clarke Ekong, and Briana Bostic. "Experiencing Civil Unrest: Elder Voices on Ferguson." Journal of Gerontological Social Work 60, no. 4 (2017): 256–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2017.1310777.

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21

Galea, Sandro, and Salma M. Abdalla. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Unemployment, and Civil Unrest." JAMA 324, no. 3 (2020): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11132.

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22

Kollias, Christos, and Panayiotis Tzeremes. "The nexus between social unrest and economic growth in Middle East and Central Asia countries." Review of Economics and Political Science 7, no. 2 (2022): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-06-2021-0059.

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Purpose Conflict and civil strife adversely affect the economy since it severely disrupts the normal, daily routine of economic activity. Similarly, economic downturns can trigger discontent that has the potential to escalate into social unrest and strife. Using the recently compiled index on social unrest (RSUI) of Barrett et al. (2020), the paper sets out to examine the nexus between economic growth and social unrest in the case of 29 Middle East and Central Asia countries over the period 2000–2018.Design/methodology/approach To probe into the issue at hand, the paper adopts a panel causalit

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23

Tabe, Hennades T., and Raymond Emekako. "Navigating educational challenges amidst civil unrest: An in-depth exploration of the impact on access in the north and south-west region of Cameroon." Perspectives in Education 43, no. 2 (2025): 37–53. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v43i2.7768.

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Expanded educational opportunities symbolise the development of civil society and reflect the government’s commitment to the nation’s people. Unlike other parts of Africa, such as Sudan, which is known for its high level of civil unrest, Cameroon has traditionally experienced relative tranquillity. However, recent years have seen a surge in civil unrest, particularly in the North-West and South- West regions, profoundly affecting educational access. Through indepth interviews, this qualitative research investigates the intricate dynamics of how civil unrest significantly impacts educational ac

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24

Espinosa-Méndez, Christian. "Civil unrest and firm performance: evidence from Chile." Economics and Business Letters 11, no. 3 (2022): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.11.3.2022.118-124.

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This investigation is the first to analyze how civil unrest impacts the performance of companies. Using a panel composed of 99 non-financial firms listed on the Santiago de Chile Stock Exchange during the period between the first quarter of 2017 and 2020 we find that civil unrest negatively impacts firm performance. This effect is asymmetric among the different industrial sectors with the Trade and Industrial sectors being the most adversely affected. On the other hand, the Agriculture-fishing and Utilities sectors show a better performance.

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25

Allen, Judith, Cahill Cassidy, and Clare Monaghan. "A community mental health team in Northern Ireland: new referrals as a result of civil disorder." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 11, no. 2 (1994): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700012350.

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AbstractObjective: Northern Ireland has suffered from civil unrest since 1969. During this time both the nature of violence and the nature of psychiatric services have changed. Considerable variation in incidence figures for psychological consequence of civil unrest exists in the international literature (1). The purpose of our study was to ascertain the workload for a new community mental health team which had accrued solely as a result of civil unrest and the possible implication for the local service. Method: The new patient referrals to a Community Mental Health Team November 1990-91 which

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26

FELDMAN, GERALD D. "Civil commotion and riot insurance in fascist Europe, 1922–1941." Financial History Review 10, no. 2 (2003): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565003000143.

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Insurance for damage caused by public unrest became popular in post-1918 Central Europe and proved to be a profitable business, but one that became increasingly problematic because of the role of fascist regimes in promoting civil commotion. This article addresses some of the experiences of insurance companies, especially the Munich Reinsurance Company, when trying to manage policies covering political unrest and riot in Italy, Germany and Spain between 1922 and 1941. In the case of Italy in 1922, the new fascist regime forced the insurers to pay for damages caused by the Squadri. In Germany,

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27

Muthiah, Sathappan, Bert Huang, Jaime Arredondo, et al. "Capturing Planned Protests from Open Source Indicators." AI Magazine 37, no. 2 (2016): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v37i2.2631.

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Civil unrest events (protests, strikes, and “occupy” events) are common occurrences in both democracies and authoritarian regimes. The study of civil unrest is a key topic for political scientists as it helps capture an important mechanism by which citizenry express themselves. In countries where civil unrest is lawful, qualitative analysis has revealed that more than 75 percent of the protests are planned, organized, or announced in advance; therefore detecting references to future planned events in relevant news and social media is a direct way to develop a protest forecasting system. We rep

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28

Muthiah, Sathappan, Bert Huang, Jaime Arredondo, et al. "Planned Protest Modeling in News and Social Media." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 29, no. 2 (2015): 3920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v29i2.19048.

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Civil unrest (protests, strikes, and “occupy” events) is a common occurrence in both democracies and authoritarian regimes. The study of civil unrest is a key topic for political scientists as it helps capture an important mechanism by which citizenry express themselves. In countries where civil unrest is lawful, qualitative analysis has revealed that more than 75% of the protests are planned, organized, and/or announced in advance; therefore detecting future time mentions in relevant news and social media is a direct way to develop a protest forecasting system. We develop such a system in thi

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29

DiStefano, Michael J. "Characterizing “Civil Unrest” as a Public Health Determinant." American Journal of Public Health 108, no. 7 (2018): e20-e20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304482.

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30

Oyefusi, Aderoju. "Oil, Youths, and Civil Unrest in Nigeria’s Delta." Conflict Management and Peace Science 27, no. 4 (2010): 326–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894210374399.

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31

Hoegh, Andrew, Marco A. R. Ferreira, and Scotland Leman. "Spatiotemporal model fusion: multiscale modelling of civil unrest." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) 65, no. 4 (2016): 529–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rssc.12138.

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32

Braha, Dan. "Global Civil Unrest: Contagion, Self-Organization, and Prediction." PLoS ONE 7, no. 10 (2012): e48596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048596.

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33

Sidenberg, Barry S. "Medical Consequences of Terrorism, Conflict and Civil Unrest." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2, no. 1-4 (1986): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00030375.

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There are over 25 active insurgencies in progress worldwide today. Terrorism is often part of these actions. But terrorism is also found worldwide in areas where no active insurgency exists. There has been a sharp rise in terrorist activities in the last five years, and there will continue to be an increase in such activities in the future.Bombs, in various assortments, are the favorite weapons of terrorists. When guns are utilized, they are often of the military type and produce subsequent high velocity missile injuries which have entirely different characteristics than the normal type of han

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34

Pearley, Lamont Jack. "Blues Narrative: Blues People, COVID-19, and Civil Unrest." Journal of American Folklore 134, no. 534 (2021): 444–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.134.534.0444.

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Abstract The “Blues Narrative: Blues People, COVID-19, and Civil Unrest” focuses on African Americans born between 1945 and 2004. The article delves into the establishment of homes, lifestyles, and traditions on a concrete terrain with Southern and country values, and shares how those values not only weathered the storm of many generations but how they armed interviewees to defend what some call an all-out attack on the Blues People in the present day. This is an ongoing project conducted from the perspective of a folklorist and ethnographer.

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35

Nyssens, Olivier. "After the December 2013 Central African Republic civil unrest." Intervention 12, no. 2 (2014): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wtf.0000000000000039.

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36

Belgioioso, Margherita, and Edward Newman. "Fossil fuel subsidy reform, distributive justice and civil unrest." Energy Research & Social Science 119 (January 2025): 103868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103868.

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37

The Lancet Oncology. "Hong Kong: long civil unrest with long-term consequences." Lancet Oncology 21, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30815-0.

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38

Ringuet, Daniel Joseph. "The Continuation of Civil Unrest and Poverty in Mindanao." Contemporary Southeast Asia 24, no. 1 (2002): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs24-1c.

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39

Dziedzic, Anna, Alex Schwartz, and Po Jen Yap. "Civil Unrest in Hong Kong Conference: 21 January 2020." Amicus Curiae 1, no. 2 (2020): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v1i2.5136.

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40

Leszczenko, Larysa, and George Tarkhan-Mouravi. "The political cycle in a transitional society: The case of Georgia." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 72, no. 1 (2019): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2019.72.1.08.

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Observing the cyclical nature of economics and politics, popular in the early 20 th century, is regaining popularity. We consider the cyclic pattern of the political process in the post-Soviet Republic of Georgia, focusing our attention on the gradual change in dynamics and the speciﬁ c pattern of political cyclicity in a transitional society. The main ﬁnding is that at the early stage of transition the cycle is more uneven and tends to reveal itself in civil unrest and is not coupled with electoral cyclicity, even if unrest may sometimes be prompted by an electoral event (as in the case of th

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41

Lester, David. "The ‘Troubles’ in Northern Ireland and Suicide." Psychological Reports 90, no. 3 (2002): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.90.3.722.

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42

Piccone, Ashley. "Tracking riots with models of disease spread." Scilight 2022, no. 50 (2022): 501103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0016555.

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43

Stojanović, Lazar. "The subversive potential and position of mass media during the arab spring: The case of Tunisia, Egypt and Syria." Socioloski pregled 59, no. 1 (2025): 425–43. https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg59-51078.

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A series of demonstrations in the territory of Arab countries is labelled with the phrase "Arab Spring". The mass character of the civic gathering and the final epilogue were greatly influenced by the means of mass communication, with the dominant position of social networks. At the root of the conflict were social problems in this part of the world and deeply entrenched regimes with large amounts of power. The ultimate goal of this form of civil disobedience was directed towards changes in government. The paper focuses on the countries where the coup occurred, Tunisia and Egypt, but also Syri

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44

Ash, Konstantin, and Nick Obradovich. "Climatic Stress, Internal Migration, and Syrian Civil War Onset." Journal of Conflict Resolution 64, no. 1 (2019): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002719864140.

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Syria recently suffered a once in 500-year meteorological drought followed by one of the worst conflicts of the twenty-first century. We exploit subnational variation in drought impact to examine associations between climatic stress and Syria’s political unrest. Climatic stress may produce instability through both immediate hardship and, indirectly, internal migration. Consistent with the internal migration hypothesis, we find less severely drought-stricken Syrian regions more likely to experience protest. We employ nighttime lights as a proxy for population density to examine the association

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45

Dybjer, E., J. Linvik, and P. M. Nilsson. "Civil unrest linked to intrauterine growth restriction in western Kenya." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 5, no. 5 (2014): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174414000348.

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Risk factors associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) have previously been identified, but few studies have described the relationship between IUGR and maternal stress caused by exposure to civil unrest. Here, we investigate this relationship during the Mount Elgon crisis in western Kenya between 2006 and 2008, following a period of violence. Birth weight data were compared between three hospitals in an exposed area, Mount Elgon (n=570), and one hospital in a control area, Kimilili (n=530). In a sub-analysis, the most stress exposed hospital, Bungoma West (n=211), was compared wi

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GANAR, Ruchika Parmarth, and Shrikant B. ARDHAPURKAR. "Exploiting Social Network for Forensic Analysis to Predict Civil Unrest." International Journal of Information Security and Cybercrime 5, no. 1 (2016): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19107/ijisc.2016.01.05.

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47

Ballantyne, Bryan. "Medical Management of the Traumatic Consequences of Civil Unrest Incidents." Toxicological Reviews 25, no. 3 (2006): 155–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00139709-200625030-00003.

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48

Grigoryev, Viktor N. "The Organization of the Inspection of a Civil Unrest Site." Criminal-Executory System: law, economics, management 5 (July 15, 2020): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4438-2020-5-10-13.

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49

Golendukhin, Levon, Meriam Al-Rashid, and Ulyana Bardyn. "Investment Claims Amid Civil Unrest: Questions of Attribution and Responsibility." BCDR International Arbitration Review 3, Issue 2 (2016): 181–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2016025.

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Political instability and civil strife are known inhibitors of foreign investment. The Middle East is a region with tremendous investment potential due to a constellation of factors, including abundant natural resources, convenient geographical location, and an increasingly educated population. However, the instability reverberating through the region since the inception of the Arab Spring has amplified the risks associated with that potential. This article explores international law protections that may be available to foreign investors and host states in the context of civil unrest. It sets

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50

Bylander, Jessica. "Civil Unrest, Police Use Of Force, And The Public’s Health." Health Affairs 34, no. 8 (2015): 1264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0717.

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