Academic literature on the topic 'Civil War (Greece : 1944-1949)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Civil War (Greece : 1944-1949)"

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Marantzidis, Nikos. "The Greek Civil War (1944–1949) and the International Communist System." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 4 (October 2013): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00394.

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The involvement of the Soviet bloc in the Greek Civil War, especially the weapons and other aid provided by the Communist states to the Greek Communist Party (KKE), could not be studied in any serious way until very recently. Only a small number of historians addressed this question prior to the collapse of the Communist regimes in Europe and the opening of East European archives. The newly available documentary evidence shows that throughout the conflict the KKE acted in close cooperation with the Soviet bloc, particularly through permanent representatives who were responsible for coordinating the aid supplied to the KKE and ensuring maximal use of it. The Democratic Army of Greece (DAG) was completely dependent on weaponry, equipment, and training from the Soviet bloc. The insurgency in Greece would have been impossible without the external support of the Communist states.
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Chrisidu-Budnik, Agnieszka. "Z problematyki emigracji z Grecji do Polski Ludowej." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.22.

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The 1944–1949 Greek civil war between the supporters of the monarchy with the right-wing government and the left-wing forces with the Democratic Army of Greece resulted in the death of approximately 100,000 people and forced partisans and their families to migrate to countries of “people’s democracy.” It is estimated that the Polish People’s Republic accepted approximately 14,000 people (children and adults). The article describes the genesis of the conflict that led to the outbreak of the civil war as well as the increasing polarization of the Greek population. It presents the (political and social) complexity of the processes of emigrating from Greece to the people’s democracies and selected aspects of the organization of the Greek community’s life in the Polish People’s Republic.
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Goulter, Christina. "An International Civil War: Greece, 1943–1949." History: Reviews of New Books 46, no. 1 (November 17, 2017): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2018.1388123.

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Karydaki, Danae. "Freud under the Acropolis: The challenging journey of psychoanalysis in 20th-century Greece (1915–1995)." History of the Human Sciences 31, no. 4 (October 2018): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118791719.

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Psychoanalysis was introduced to Greece in 1915 by the progressive educator Manolis Triantafyllidis and was further elaborated by Marie Bonaparte, Freud’s friend and member of the Greek royal family, and her psychoanalytic group in the aftermath of the Second World War. However, the accumulated traumas of the Nazi occupation (1941–1944), the Greek Civil War (1946–1949), the post-Civil-War tension between the Left and the Right, the military junta (1967–1974) and the social and political conditions of post-war Greece led this project and all attempts to establish psychoanalysis in Greece, to failure and dissolution. The restoration of democracy in 1974 and the rapid social changes it brought was a turning point in the history of Greek psychoanalysis: numerous psychoanalysts, who had trained abroad and returned after the fall of the dictatorship, were hired in the newly established Greek National Health Service (NHS), and contributed to the reform of Greek psychiatry by offering the option of psychoanalytic psychotherapy to the non-privileged. This article draws on a range of unexplored primary sources and oral history interview material, in order to provide the first systematic historical account in the English language of the complex relationship between psychoanalysis and Greek society, and the contribution of psychoanalytic psychotherapy to the creation of the Greek welfare state. In so doing, it not only attempts to fill a lacuna in the history of contemporary Greece, but also contributes to the broader historiography of psychotherapy and of Europe.
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Auernheimer, Gustav. "Der griechische Bürgerkrieg 1946 bis 1949. Ereignisse und Erinnerungen / The Greek Civil War 1946 to 1949. Facts and Memories." Südost-Forschungen 73, no. 1 (August 8, 2014): 90–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sofo-2014-0106.

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Abstract This article is dealing with an important chapter in the history of Greece that has hitherto received very little attention by the German research community: the Greek civil war from 1947 to 1949, whose consequences left their mark on the Greek society for a long time. The topic has to be addressed through its classification in two contexts. First in a historical context that comprises the past history and foremost the conflicts without which the armed struggle probably would not have erupted. This also includes the posthistory and the dealings with the civil war in the memory culture and politics of history, from the 1950s to the present time. A comparison with a, in some respects, similar development concerning the Spanish civil war further examines the Greek example. The second context is a theoretical one. Although research rather tends to neglect civil wars vis-a-vis wars between states, there numerous approaches to the topic of civil wars, some of which are dealt with in this article. The summary examines to which degree they apply in the case of Greece.
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Pedaliu, Effie G. H. "André Gerolymatos. An International Civil War: Greece, 1943–1949." American Historical Review 124, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy508.

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Close, David H. "Civil War and World War in Europe: Spain, Yugoslavia, Greece, 1936–1949." South European Society and Politics 16, no. 4 (December 2011): 604–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2011.571908.

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Martyukova, Elizaveta A. "Soviet-Greek church relations as a factor of post-war stabilization in the world (1946–1953)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 4 (2022): 1081–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-4-1081-1097.

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We consider the role of religion and religious leaders in the Soviet foreign policy towards Greece. The reasons for the conflict between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Church were not rooted in religion, the cultural divide between the two autocephalous churches was transferred into the sphere of political regulation. On the issue of Russian monasteries on Mount Athos, we considered the Soviet-Greek church relations from 1946 to 1953. The events described took place during the Greek Civil War – 1944–1949, and the first years after it. Based on the documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the letters of Patriarch Alexy I to the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church, which are stored in it, the nature of the actions of Soviet representatives on the issue of Russian monasteries on Athos, we analyze and made an assessment of the actions of church representatives of the USSR in the line of external church relations. Based on the analysis of the source documentary material, we concluded that the USSR projected ideological dogmas on its foreign policy in the Orthodox world as well. Greek Civil War 1944–1949 showed the dependence of the confessional sector of Greek society on the political component. The political confrontation between the USSR and the USA turned out to be decisive in the adoption of the pro-Western state course of Greece, including in the religious society. It is shown that the peculiarities of the Russian and Greek Orthodox Churches, as participants in international relations, are the close coordination of their international activities with the work of the relevant state political institutions. The role of church diplomacy for establishing communications between the two states regarding the deplorable situation of Russian monasteries on Mount Athos is shown, and we make a conclusion about the peacekeeping potential of the Russian Orthodox Church. It is emphasized that based on the centuries-old experience of cooperation between politics and religion, we can talk about the existence of similar positions in the field of regulation of social activity.
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Karpozilos, Kostis. "The Defeated of the Greek Civil War: From Fighters to Political Refugees in the Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 3 (July 2014): 62–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00471.

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In the fall of 1949, after the end of the Greek Civil War, the bulk of the defeated Greek Communist (KKE) fighters were covertly transported from Albania to Soviet Uzbekistan. This article addresses the covert relocation project, organized by the Soviet Communist Party, and the social engineering program intended to create a prototype Greek People’s Democracy in Tashkent. Drawing on Soviet and Greek Communist Party records, the article raises three major issues: first, the contingencies of postwar transition in the Balkans and the precarious status of the Albanian regime; second, the international Communist response to the military defeat of the KKE in 1949 and the competing visions of the Greek, Soviet, and Albanian parties regarding the future of the Democratic Army of Greece (DAG); third, the intentions of the KKE to establish military bases in Albania and the party’s ensuing effort to transform the agrarian fighters of the DAG into revolutionary cadres for a future victorious repatriation in Greece. Drawing these elements together, the article elucidates the relocation operation of 1949, positions the Greek political refugee experience within the postwar “battle of refugees,” and challenges the widespread historiographical assumption that the KKE immediately abandoned the prospect of a renewed armed confrontation.
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Fleming, K. E. "Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War: A Documentary History." History: Reviews of New Books 31, no. 3 (January 2003): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2003.10527584.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Civil War (Greece : 1944-1949)"

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ANTONIOU, Georgios. "The memory and historiography of the Greek forties, 1943-1949." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6995.

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Defence date: 29 June 2007
Examining Board: Prof. Luisa Passerini, (University of Turin/EUI) ; Prof. Basil C. Gounaris, (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) ; Prof. Stathis N. Kalyvas, (Yale University) ; Prof. Bo Stråth, (EUI)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
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Nalmpantis, Kyriakos. "Time on the Mountain: The Office of Strategic Services in Axis-Occupied Greece, 1943-1944." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1271704826.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2010.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed May 17, 2010). Advisor: S. Victor Papacosma. Keywords: Greece; resistance; civil war; occupation; axis; violence. Includes bibliographical references (p. 325-339).
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Mamarelis, Argyrios. "Rise and fall of the 5/42 regiment of evzones : a study on national resistance and civil war in Greece, 1941-1944." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2003. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2114/.

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This thesis addresses a neglected dimension of Greece under German and Italian occupation and on the eve of civil war. Its contribution to the historiography of the period stems from the fact that it constitutes the first academic study of the third largest resistance organisation in Greece, the 5/42 regiment of evzones. The study of this national resistance organisation can thus extend our knowledge of the Greek resistance effort, the political relations between the main resistance groups, the conditions that led to the civil war and the domestic relevance of British policies. The thesis seeks to establish the nature of the 5/42, the factors behind its rise and fall and its significance within the national resistance movement. The research for this thesis has been based on various sources. A large number of personal interviews (forty-seven) were conducted with veterans of the 5/42 and EAM- ELAS. This was placed alongside extensive archival research and documentary analysis. Both types of sources were supplemented by secondary sources on the history of the period. This thesis distinguishes the history of the 5/42 regiment across three levels of analysis: The micro-level analysis highlights the agents, the circumstances and the events that influenced the emergence of the 5/42 in the Fokida region. It looks at the group dynamics of the 5/42. It examines the social political and economic environment within which the 5/42 was formed, the group's structure and internal politics, the strategies and objectives of the group's leaders. The meso-level analysis looks at the 5/42 in the context of the civil war between different resistance groups and highlights the role that the regiment played in the political antagonisms. It discusses the domestic politics of the 5/42 and the strategies that the regiment's leaders adopted against EAM-ELAS, it depicts the actual military and political causes behind the regiment's disbandment and it assesses the impact of Colonel Psarros' murder during the last months of the occupation. The macro-level looks at the place of the 5/42 in the context of the British policies in Greece during the occupation. It focuses on the political and military relationship between the British and the 5/42 and on the attitude that the British adopted against the regiment during the last 5/42-ELAS crisis that led to the final disbandment.
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Kokkinou, Maria. "Instituer l’attente : la DOMÉ et les réfugiés politiques de la guerre civile grecque en Bulgarie (1949-2010)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0029.

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Comment les réfugiés de la Guerre civile grecque (1946-1949) vivent-ils la Guerre ? Quelles expériences la vie en exil en Bulgarie socialiste engendre-t-elle ? Ce travail, prenant pour point de départ ces questionnements, présente la vie des réfugiés hellénophones et slavophones qui ont trouvé refuge en Bulgarie à l’époque de la Guerre Froide, pour plus de trois décennies. Basée sur les archives de l’Organisation Démocratique pour la Culture et l’Éducation, la DOMÉ, qui fut fondée en 1962 par les cadres du PCG présents sur place à Sofia, et sur un corpus ethnographique collecté de 2009 à 2011 en Grèce et en Bulgarie, cette recherche couvre une période de 1948 jusqu’à 2010, et elle examine la catégorie analytique du réfugié, à travers le matériau d’archives et les récits de vies des réfugiés eux-mêmes, afin d’apporter des réponses quant à la façon dont l’attente du retour détermine le présent de l’exil, comment l’institution sur place (re)produit, en conditions de privation de la citoyenneté, l’appartenance nationale, comment les expériences des sujets composent de nouvelles identités, tant durant l’exil qu’après celui-ci, quand l’état grec autorise enfin – sous certaines conditions – leur rapatriement ; pour finir, comment les sujets vivent la temporalité dans ces conditions de marginalité, et comment ils dépassent la marginalisation politique et sociale qu’ils se sont vu imposer par le non retour, quand ils repartent dans le pays d’origine. Ce travail de recherche montre comment la catégorie du réfugié, qui dans le cas de la Guerre civile grecque, a composé la figure de l’écart politique et social, constitue dans le même temps un champ de négociation entre les sujets et le pouvoir et où les champs du possible restent à explorer
How did refugees of the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) live through the war? What experiences did life in exile in socialist Bulgaria trigger? This study, based on the latter questions, presents the life of Grecophones and Slavophones who found shelter in Bulgaria for three decades during the Cold War. It is based on the archives of the Democratic Organisation for Culture and Education, DOMÉ, founded in 1962 by the leaders of the Greek Communist Party living in Sofia, and on an ethnographic corpus put together between 2009 and 2011 in Greece and Bulgaria. Covering the years 1948 to 2010, this research piece examines the refugee as an analytical category through the archival material and the testimonies of refugees themselves, in an attempt to explain how refugees' expectation of a return home shaped the present of exile, how local institutions (re)produced a feeling of national belonging when refugees were deprived of citizenship, how subjects developed new identities through their individual experiences, during exile but also afterwards, when the Greek state finally authorised repatriation – under certain conditions. To finish, it looks at how subjects experienced temporality in these circumstances where they were marginalised, and how they managed to transcend the political and social marginalisation imposed on them by their prolonged inability to return home, when they eventually did manage to go back to Greece. This study highlights how the refugee – as an analytical category – has been the embodiment of political and social deviation, while offering at the same time a space of negotiation between subjects and power, where the scope of possibilities remains open
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Zaikos, Jason. "The Greek civil war (1944-1949) and the Australian press : signposts of cold war dawn /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arZ21.pdf.

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Todd, Maurice L. "Rhetoric or reality : US counterinsurgency policy reconsidered." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6431.

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This study explores the foundations of US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine in order to better understand the main historical influences on that policy and doctrine and how those influences have informed the current US approach to counterinsurgency. The results of this study indicate the US experience in counterinsurgency during the Greek Civil War and the Huk Rebellion in the Philippines had a significant influence on the development of US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine following World War II through the Kennedy presidency. In addition, despite a major diversion from the lessons of Greece and the Philippines during the Vietnam War, the lessons were re-institutionalized in US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine following the war and continue to have significant influence today, though in a highly sanitized and, therefore, misleading form. As a result, a major disconnect has developed between the “rhetoric and reality” of US counterinsurgency policy. This disconnect has resulted from the fact that many references that provide a more complete and accurate picture of the actual policies and actions taken to successfully defeat the insurgencies have remained out of the reach of non-government researchers and the general public. Accordingly, many subsequent studies of counterinsurgency overlook, or only provide a cursory treatment of, aspects that may have had a critical impact on the success of past US counterinsurgency operations. One such aspect is the role of US direct intervention in the internal affairs of a supported country. Another is the role of covert action operations in support of counterinsurgency operations. As a result, the counterinsurgency policies and doctrines that have been developed over the years are largely based on false assumptions, a flawed understanding of the facts, and a misunderstanding of the contexts concerning the cases because of misleading, or at least seriously incomplete, portrayals of the counterinsurgency operations.
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Villiotis, Stephen. "From Skeptical Disinterest to Ideological Crusade: The Road to American Participation in the Greek Civil War, 1943-1949." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6031.

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This thesis examines the way in which the United States formulated its policy toward Greece during the Greek civil war (1943-1949). It asserts that U.S. intervention in Greece was based on circumstantial evidence and the assumption of Soviet global intentions, rather than on dispatches from the field which consistently reported from 1943-1946 that the Soviets were not involved in that country's affairs. It also maintains that the post-Truman Doctrine American policy in Greece was in essence, a continuation of British policy there from 1943-1946, which meant to impose an unpopular government on the people of Greece, and tolerated unlawful violence of the extreme Greek right-wing.
M.A.
Masters
History
Arts and Humanities
History
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VOGLIS, Polymeris. "Becoming a subject : political prisoners in Greece in the Civil War, 1945-1950." Doctoral thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6009.

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Defence date: 28 May 1999
Examining Board: Prof. Antonis Liakos, University of Athens ; Prof. Mark Mazower, Princeton University ; Prof. Luisa Passerini, EUI (supervisor) ; Prof. Bo Stråth, EUI
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Voglis examines the relationship between the specific subject of political prisoners, and certain practices of punishment in the context of a polarization that led to civil war in Greece from 1946 to 1949. He asks what impact an exceptional situation, such as a civil war, has on practices of punishment; how the category of political prisoners is constructed; how a social and political subject is made; and how political prisoners experienced their internment.
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Chábová, Tereza. "Řecká občanská válka: Řečtí přistěhovalci z Anatolie a jejich zapojení v komunistickém odboji (1946 - 1949)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405813.

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This Master's thesis deals with the individual's motivations for participation in the Communist insurgency during the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949. More specifically, the thesis aims to analyse the motivations of those who joined the Communist guerrillas and at the same time originated from the population which came as Greek Christian refugees in 1920s to Macedonia, Northern Greece. The Master's thesis introduces several theoretical concepts which try to explain individual's motivations for mobilization in insurgency generally, including the "grievance versus greed" theory, the social networks and collective identity approach as well as coercion approach. The theories are then applied to the empirical case of Greek-speaking Pontic refugees from Anatolia and their participation in the Greek Civil War. The thesis introduces the background and experiences of the researched ethnic group throughout the interwar period up until the Greek Civil War. The analysis of the particular incentives which were behind the Greek refugee's participation is supported by the qualitative research in the form of interviews with 21 witnesses, who fall into the researched group of families who originate from the Pontos region in Anatolia and have family experience of mobilization in Communist Insurgency of 1946 to 1949. The thesis...
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Books on the topic "Civil War (Greece : 1944-1949)"

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1939-, Clogg Richard, ed. Greece, 1940-1949: Occupation, resistance, civil war : a documentary history. New York: Palgrave, 2002.

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Papakonkos, Kōstēs. Kapetan Markos: Ho emphylios polemos stēn Hellada, 1945-1949. Athēna: Ekdoseis Papazēsē, 1999.

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Laskaridēs, Vasilēs. Apo ton Dekemvrē ston Emphylio kai 134 mēnes exoria. Athēna: Vivliorama, 2006.

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Zaousēs, Alexandros L. Hē tragikē anametrēsē: 1945-1949 : ho mythos kai hē alētheia. Athēna: Ōkeanida, 1992.

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Gage, Nicholas. Eleni. London: Collins Harvill, 1989.

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Gerolymatos, André. Red acropolis, black terror: The Greek Civil War and the origins of Soviet-American rivalry, 1943-1949. New York: Basic Books, 2004.

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Tsantinēs, Kōstas. Mournkana: Henas deuteros Grammos : symvolē stēn historia tou Emphyliou Polemou. Athēna: Ekdoseis Patakē, 1988.

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Bellos, Kōn/nos Styl. Anatomia mias epochēs, 1940-1950, hypo to phōs tēs historias. Thessalonikē: Ekdoseis Maiandros, 1986.

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Belli, Mihri. Rigasʼın dediği: Iç savaş anıları. Ankara: Dönem Yayınevi, 1988.

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Kōstidēs, Dion. Hēmerologio emphyliou, 1948-1950: Martyria henos epizēsantos. Athēna: Ekdoseis "Dōdōnē", 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Civil War (Greece : 1944-1949)"

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Clogg, Richard. "Civil War." In Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War, 169–219. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64187-1_6.

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Clogg, Richard. "Greece Under Occupation." In Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War, 101–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64187-1_4.

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Clogg, Richard. "Introduction." In Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War, 1–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64187-1_1.

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Clogg, Richard. "The Metaxas Dictatorship." In Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War, 23–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64187-1_2.

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Clogg, Richard. "Communism and the Development of the Resistance." In Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War, 43–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64187-1_3.

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Clogg, Richard. "The Foreign Factor." In Greece 1940–1949: Occupation, Resistance, Civil War, 117–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64187-1_5.

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Stefanidis, Ioannis D. "Greece from occupation and resistance to civil war, 1941–1949." In The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History, 409–17. First edition. | New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429464799-54.

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Philippou, Eleni. "6. Commissioning Political Sympathies." In Prismatic Jane Eyre, 368–97. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0319.10.

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The first book translation of Jane Eyre was translated into Modern Greek by Ninila Papagiannē, and published in 1949 by Ikaros publishers under the aegis of the British Council in Greece. This translation, published at the end of the Greek Civil War, was part of a wider political and ideological strategy conducted by Britain to make Greece conducive to British influence. In the wake of the Cold War, Britain was conscious of Greece’s significant political and geographic importance, and adopted a policy of soft power that included the translation of English classics, such as Jane Eyre, to cultivate political sympathy towards Britain.
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Lialiouti, Zinovia. "Cold War Propaganda in Civil War Greece, 1946–1949: From State of Emergency to Normalization." In The SAGE Handbook of Propaganda, 459–75. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526477170.n28.

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"1. INTRODUCTION: THE GREEK CIVIL WAR AND SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY." In Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944–1949, 1–6. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501732331-005.

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