Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Civilisation arabe'
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Belqaïd, Moulay-Bachir. "Approche critique de la problématique de l' "occidentalisme" dans les écrits arabes : exemple : Hasan Hanafi." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30016.
Full textOur study consists of three parts. The firsty part deals with on history of orientalism as a discourse of the occident on the orient, the influence of orientalism on arabic and islamic thought, and the attitude of arabic intellectuals towards this discourse. The second part, delineates the islamic arabic vision of europe. It results from the following dichotomy: territory of war+ territory of islam. Europe, which has realised many achivements, has left the arabs perplexed. Hence, two tendencies have appeared. The first is that facination, while the other is that of criticism. In spite of independence, the islamic arabic discourse about the occident hindered. This has not refrained certain arabic intellectuals from dealing, theoritically, with the problem of occidentalism, whereas hanfi has given it its pratical aspect, in his book : de la pensee occidentale contemporaine
Brisson, Thomas. "Une migration intellectuelle post-coloniale et son impact scientifique : les intellectuels arabes en France face à la redéfinition des savoirs sur le monde arabe (milieu des années 1950 - fin des années 1970)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS018S.
Full textDupont, Anne-Laure. "Ǧurǧī Zaydān (1861-1914) : écrivain réformiste et témoin de la renaissance arabe /." Damas : IFPO, Direction scientifique des études médiévales, modernes et arabes, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409282091.
Full textBibliogr. p. 711-735. Notes bibliogr. Index. IFPO = Institut français du Proche-Orient. Diff. en France. PIFD = Publications de l'Institut français de Damas.
Tengour, Esma Hind. "Représentations et croyances dans l'Arabie du VIIe siècle : les Djinns dans le Coran." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083372.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze some representations and beliefs of 7th century people of Arabia, at a time when Islam was on the verge of emerging. During the events of this period, figures of Arab imaginary were shaken, rejected or reused in new functions. I was focused on representations of the jinn, ubiquitous local supernatural figures with which early Islam had to compose. The examination of the Quran as a primary source revealed the complexity of the issue of the jinn, of destiny and the tribes protective powers held hostage between ambiguities of early quranic imaginary and the constraints imposed by the tribal context. The aim was to identify the quranic passages concerning the jinn and classify them according to chronology. This work has revealed that the jinn in the Quran were particularly dependent on the social and mental structure of tribal life of 7th century and the space of Arabia. This work has gone with a systematic review of the quranic language and some post-quranic sources, whether religious (exegesis) or not (in particular lexicology and historiography works of the classic period), to determine elements that are analyzable expressions of a collective imaginary. I have also worked from end-of-19th century and 20th century studies by adventurers and travelers who become ethnographers (Charles Doughty, and more recently Wilfred Thesiger), or by erudites like father A. Jaussen or sociologist Joseph Chelhod
Zaoui, Néjib. "L'enseignement de la conquête arabo-musulmane entre coutumes disciplinaires et conscience historique." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0003.
Full textMaalaoui, Jamila. "Perceptions, influences et transferts mutuels entre la civilisation arabo-musulmane et la civilisation occidentale chrétienne : l’exemple de la céramique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080060.
Full textThe scientific and cultural transfers between the muslim Orient and the Christian Western civilisation have evolved unevenly. Indeed, with the advance of Islam, the transfers between the two in the field of science, philosophy and Hellenistic art had known a rare intensity. It is on this basis that that the Arab-Muslim culture developed its own identity. Their close relation with the Western civilisation favored a most fruitful exchange which varied according to the different geographical regions (the city-state of Jerusalem, Maghreb, Andalucia, central Europe and naval exchanges). This exchange would continue to intensify across the Middle Ages only to gradually lessen. In the 12th Century a second intense period of translation allowed the Christian West to acquire the knowledge of Arab science and philosophy and through this the Hellensitic bases which founded the renaissance and on a long term basis, European rationalism. A particular attention is dedicated in this thesis to ceramic, used as a marker of the differing deep and intense trends, which were, what is less well known, more even than one once thought. The example of Majolica is exemplary, the ramifications of which extend to Latin America
Safar, Imad. "Discours et solutions au paupérisme régional arabe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210809.
Full textL’entrée du monde arabe dans l’ère moderne a tourné au désastre, entravant son accès à la modernité en l'éloignant peu à peu d’une idée de progrès. L’effort de dépassement d'une logique de crise perpétuelle s'orientera inévitablement vers la recherche d’un idéal commun en mesure de conférer une stabilité vitale pour cette région soumise à des siècles d’instabilité.
Parmi les choix futurs des populations arabes, l'une des alternatives pourrait être l'éradication du contexte de misère via l’instauration d’un mode de production démocratique.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Jondot, Jacqueline. "Les écrivains d'expression anglaise au Proche-Orient arabe." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/jondot_j.
Full textThe writers of the Arab Middle East having chosen to express themselves in English are relatively few in number, even in those areas under British occupation. As opposed to the French, the British did not attempt to pass either their language or their culture on the local populations. It would thus seem to be personal considerations, linked to family or individual background, that have led certain writers to choose English as their literary medium. This appears from a profusion of autobiographies. From an encounter with the West springs a fragmentation, a "splitting up" of the "subject", torn between two linguistic and cultural poles, which brings to centre stage an "in-between" area, presented as the solution to their problem of identity. Autobiography, however, constructs but an empty tomb. Hence several writers try their hands at fiction. In various texts, whatever the date or country of origin, the same pattern of fragmentation is to be found. However, fiction allows a more critical approach to the West and its policy towards the Middle East and, more particularly, Palestine. Ideology is all, since the aim is mainly to inform a Western readership of the situation in the Middle East
Nassif-Debs, Marie. ""Le Fou d'Elsa" de Louis Aragon : une sensibilité arabe recréée." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10031.
Full textAlaoui, Hakim-du Plessis d'Argentré Malika. "Les juifs dans les écrits arabo-musulmans du VIIe au XIVe siècle." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081644.
Full textGhamdi, Abdullah Al. "Le mythe arabe dans des textes d'orientalistes français et d'auteurs francophones du Maghreb." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2032.
Full textIt is worth nothing that without a number of definitions and a view theoretical analysis, this work would not be complete. French literature, be it ot past centuries orientalists or XX th century writers essentially from the Maghreb, displays a number of general views and images about the arab world as awhole. This paper is concerned firstly and foremostly with such views that usually prevail in literary texts and which draw a particular picture of the arab muslim society from the inside and for the outside. As can be seen through the texts, i have studied, the prevalent vision about the easem part of the arab world is somewhat ambiguous. It has a legendary figure, and converys long-held stereotyped images that can or rather shu'd be viewed as mythical. My approach differs from that of both orientalists and Maghreb writers when the subject affects the arabs in their culture, religion or sense of being. Also, when the image is likely to arouse general discomfort. The analysis of Maghreb writers were note able to create a coherent and real vision of their society. Theres were dominated by ideological and myth very often borrowed from their western culture. More interstingly, this doctorat helps readers conceive of mythical questions in this particulor area which have so far been grotesquely caricatured
Bekhechi, Nabila. "Le feu dans la société préislamique selon les textes arabes médiévaux : mythes, rites, cultes, aspects culturels, linguistiques et ethnologiques." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083057.
Full textThis thesis is aimed for a better understanding of the Arabic peninsula. Notably by the study of an object that would likely enrich the question. In effect we wanted to revisit the region across and around a natural element which is fire. Through the medieval Arab texts we shall try to know the reserved place of fire in the pre-Islamic society. It is to examine practices, rituals, myths and manners in addition to the ethnological, linguistic and literary aspects
Tixier, du Mesnil Emmanuelle. "Géographie et géographes d'al-Andalus." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL444.
Full textWilk, Mateusz. "Le discours historique d'al-Andalus depuis la conquête arabe jusqu'à l'époque des taifas." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0163.
Full textThe thesis contains an analysis of Arabie chronicles of al-Andalus from the Kitab al-ta 'rih of 'Abd al-Malik b. Habib, until two anonymous chronicles entitled Ahbar magmu 'a and Fath al-Andalus, which entails the period from the IXth until the beginning of the Xllth century. The main object of the study are the mutations of how the Andalusi history was perceived by the inhabitants of al-Andalus. The most ancient sources présent this country as a real « land of the end of the world », while later ones break with this tradition - Umayyad chroniclers endeavour to link al-Andalus with Syria - thus incorporating the former country into the known and « tamed » Islamic world and history. Finally, postcaliphal sources break with the Umayyad ideology, but they cannot abandon entirely the models established by the califal historiography
Gabsi, Ouafa. "L'art contemporain du Sud de la Méditerranée : à la recherche d'une identité, d'une place et d'une reconnaissance à l'heure de la mondialisation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010508.
Full textHow is contemporary art of the southern Mediterranean perceived and cognized by experts in the world of Western art ? It is this very question which actually interested us. To answer this, we had to understand the links between art and globalization and discuss the contributions of cultural and postcolonial studies related to this subject. From that initial question, we have gathered and studied hegemonic discourses involved in the field of culture, negotiation processes, differences policies and modes of identification of the artists from the South in an ethnocentric vision. To carry out our research, we conducted two studies. The first concerns a thematic study of the headings of international exhibitions on contemporary art from the south of the Mediterranean (Europe and the United States from 1999 to 2014). We support the idea that the subjects of exhibitions convey a discourse that reflects the cultural ideas of Western hegemony and trends concerning genre, ethnicity, class, confining the status of the southern Mediterranean artist to a "peripheral" role. The second survey which is comprehensive in nature, deals with the beliefs of the southern Mediterranean artists and their positioning in comparison with identity markers in the construction of ethnic categories. How do they perceive these markers, do they give them some recognition ? This study was conducted before and after the revolutionary movements of the Arab Spring
D'anna, Marc. "L'Occident face à la seconde décolonisation portée par les idéologies islamistes et indigénistes, de la guerre froide à nos jours." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30098.
Full textThis PhD dissertation stems from the years of research and studies focused on interactions between Western liberal democratic societies and non-Western civilisations, promoting antagonistic ideological and geopolitical models. This research has started from the study of the instrumental use of the radical Islamist ideology by the NATO members during the Cold War that aimed to contain geopolitically and weaken the Soviet Union. Gradually, this dissertation has evolved into an analysis of the antagonism opposing Western liberal democratic societies to radical Islamism.The main idea of this dissertation is that the modern radical Islamist ideology has emerged as a result of « the second decolonization » which took place in the post-Cold-War multipolar world. We argue that the radical modern anti-Western Islamism has the same nature of other forms of radical contestation (geopolitical, ideological and spiritual) of the Western model. Those contestations, since the end of the Cold War, they all represents a form of continuation of decolonisationand of « re-indigenization » started in the late 1990s. This process has been fostered and at the same time contradicted by the globalization of the world economy. This study showed that the globalisation of the world economy which is neutral in terms of identity failed to erase the phenomena of cultural identities even though it contributes to transcend Nation-States. Nevertheless, globalisation can also reinforce transnational identities. As a product of the Western world, technologic and economic globalisation has rapidly spread across the world fostering at the same time the « second decolonisation ». Among the outcomes of globalization, therewas the creation of new geo-economic centres formed along civilizational lines in a world, which has been undergoing a « multipolarisation » since the end of the Cold War.In this sense, Amerindian indigenism, radical Islamism, the Asian-islamic Malaysian or Confucian Singapourian models, or even the Russian or Chines post-Communist nationalist cases can benefit from globalisation. On the other hand, all these ideologies are questioning the Western liberal democratic model based on the primacy of the individual and of human rights, which are considered by many non-Western societies as infringing on their national, religious or civilizational identities. In fact, such societies see in the Western universalist model a threat for their identity and their sovereignty.The « second decolonisation » has been often driven by dynamics of revenge resulting from denial of the values, of the political models and the identities of countries, which are former colonisers, but also of the liberal and democratic West, deemed equivalent on the whole to a hostile entity. The results of our research indicate to that anti-Western representations based on demonizing visions and conspiracy theories and sometimes shaped by totalitarian Marxist and Nazi ideologies constitute an important contribution to current radical Islamism and to its further « totalitarian mutation ».Finally, this thesis aims to answer to two questions. Firstly, assessing whether the two major vectors of rejection of the West, namely Indigenist Nationalism and Radical Islamism, they stem from the interaction between hegemonic West and the rest of the world. Secondly, understanding why in the first case the Second decolonization has evolved into a local defensive geopolitical withdrawal, while in the latter, it has taken form of hegemonic totalitarianism
Alami, Abdelali. "Les conquêtes de Mahmūd al-Ghaznawī d'après le Kitāb al-Yamīnī d'al-ʿUtbî." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030037.
Full textBadinjki, Oubayda. "Histoire de la civilisation ancienne du monde arabe. Les figurines masculines en terre cuite en Syrie et au Liban au Néolithique et aux âges du Bronze. Etudes de cas." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H020.
Full textWhy male figurines? Because archaeologists specializing in terracotta have generally targeted zoomorphic figurines and, among anthropomorphic figurines, representations of women. Until now, there is no exhaustive and detailed catalog of terracotta male models. In this vast field of investigation, I have selected two periods : Prehistory, to go back to the origins and think about the creation of terracotta male figurines, and the Bronze Age, the apogee time for this type of production. This thesis deals so with the study of terracotta male figurines (modeled figurines, molded figures and molds). The objective of this study is to make a corpus of terracotta male figurines, because there is no satisfactory body of work, to classify them, to analyze them technically, artistically, and to interpret them, and finally publishing the unpublished figures preserved in the Louvre Museum.The research problems are the following : the figurines were used as toys, as decorative elements in homes, or as amulets? Should they be related to religious customs or rites? How can one interpret the discovery of male figurines in temples? in tombs and houses, whatever thetechnique that has allowed them to spread, the general question is always the same : for what purpose did the craftsman or the user make them? The answers vary according to the chronology, since the subject covers a very long period. According to the places and archaeological contexts and of course depending on the typology, because male figures may have different positions (sitting/standing), different gestures, different types of clothing, attributes (especially weapons). Researchers have proposed a wide variety of choices, sometimes on a hypothetical basis, ethnographic comparisons, and reconciliation with literary, artistic or funerary traditions. Undoubtedly, whatever the role of these figurines, they were considered important objects in everyday life during the Neolithic period, such as pottery, stone tools and other "utilitarian" objects, and important objects, especially in religious and magical activities, during the Bronze Age
Mdibeh, Abdelaziz. "Vocabulaire de quelques métiers du cuir à Fès(Maroc)." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131038.
Full textThis dissertation is divided into three volumes. The first volume is composed of an arabic-french dictionary of some leather trades in the city of fes and of appendix (notes and illustrations). It also contains a sub-section of arabic terms classified in alphabetical order and in systemic order, in addition to their equivalents in the french language. The total number of this dictionnary is 1700. In the second volume, the major principles of terminology and the general methods of terminography are outlined. The third volume includes three parts. The leather trades are presented in the first whereas a survey of some main theoritical principles devoted to analysis of our terms is found in the second part. The third part deals with the application of theoritical principles pertaining to the notions found in our dictionary. The terms are classified according to systemic order and they are analysed in feature tables and types of feature tables which are followed by commentaries
Balty-Guesdon, Marie-Geneviève. "Médecins et hommes de sciences en espagne musulmane (2ème 8ème-5ème 11ème siècles)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030127.
Full textA directory of scientists of muslim spain to the 11th c. , established from the biographical collections (tabaqat) of scientists or andalusians is the basic material of a study of the integration of sciences (medicine ans philosophical sciences, in the medieval meaning of the expression) in culture of a particular medieval islamic society. An analysis of the treatment reserved to scientist's biographyes by the different authors (1st chapter) is followed by a study of the place of sciences in the diverse cultural policies at the periods of the umayyad emirs, the first two caliphs, the end of the califate and the party-kingdoms, particularly toledo, sevilla and zaragoza (chapters 2-5). The social and professionnal life of scientists as well as the place of sciences in al-andalus cultural identity, are the subject of the last two chapters (6-7)
Vittorini, Valerio. "L'image du monde arabe dans la littérature française et italienne du XIXe siècle : analogies, différences, possibles influences." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2013/document.
Full textThe conception of the Arab society, still so predominant with the public opinion, even with the most cultured one, be it Italian French or in winder terms European, originates from stereotype. The reactions to the latest "Arab springs" are a clear evidence. The belief arose in the XIX century and not in more ancient times as most people believe and think. Before that time, stating from the Middle Age, both Italian and somehow French literary production gave diverse pictures of the Arab society, which are very different from the current ones. Up to the XIX century this conception was not drastic and the Arab word was considered to be a legitimate and usual part of the Mediterranean civilization you could have strong conflicts with, but at the same time also business, political, economic and cultural relations. In the XIX century this belief totally changes and the Arab world seems to be an uncivilized society whose only opportunity is the European colonization. This opinion was born in France and Italy when the imperialist politics started and it finished in the second half of the century, after the union of Italy
Reymond, Pierre-Louis Dichy Joseph Hamzé Hassan. "La question du langage dans sa relation aux intellectuels et au pouvoir à partir du "Kitâb al-imtâʻ wa al-muʼânasa" de Abu Hayyân al-Tawhîdî." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/reymond_pl.
Full textÉlias, Amin. "Le Cénacle libanais (1946-1984) : une tribune pour une libanologie inscrite dans son espace arabe et méditerranéen." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3013/document.
Full textEstablished in 1946 by the literature men Michel Asmar, the Lebanese Cenacle, a tribune, a rational centre, forum of meeting, exchange and edition home, it represents between 1946 and 1984 an excellent case study for describing the cultural and intellectual formation of Lebanon as of its identity, nation, people and state. Making of Lebanon a central subject as witness the title adopted by a great number of lecture organized between 1946 and 1968 ‘The edification of the Lebanese House’, the Cenacle have succeeded to present itself not only as “the expression of the Lebanese Conscience” but also as a centre of reflexion where the great value consist of creating a “Libanology” or a “Lebanese science”.“Temple of thought” (ma’bad al-fikr), the Cenacle hosts intellectuals whose task consist of specifying the needs of the Lebanese society in all field by a scientific and objective manner. Rebuilding, the “Lebanese House”, means -at the same time- building the Lebanese identity, the Lebanese myth, the Lebanese nation, the Lebanese human being, the Lebanese people, the Lebanese art, the Lebanese literature, and the Lebanese poetry. Otherwise saying, it is a realization of the “Lebanese-self”, a will for choosing, for deciding to trace a proper history for self, and also to separate itself from others history whether it is Ottoman or Arab, French or American
Vicente, Beaufils Bénédicte. "L’expression de la culture de l’eau dans l’Alhambra : poids de la réalité et pouvoir de l’imaginaire." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401425/fr/.
Full textIn Granada, just like in the whole peninsula, Alhambra is definitaly the most advanced expression of Muslim water culture heritage. Inspired by previous generations, the Nasride people has modified this tradition into a real Spanish water culture tradition. To do so, it had to penetrate inhabitants everyday and religious life, as well as to influence architecture through estheticism and fun. That being said, one should take a closer look into the heritage of that culture within Alhambra, as this heritage has nowadays two different aspects. On the one hand, those should be considered from a material point of view, as the study of the architecture of the palaces and gardens of nasride jewel of Granada will reveal its influence. But on the other hand, one can not and one should not forget that that culture has strongly expressed itself in the imaginary of the local people, sometimes even against its contemporary material and historical reality. With those two aspects in mind, it is important to us to question not only the power of both of those heritages on today’s nasrid culture of water, but also the influence of each heritage in contemporary people relationship with Alhambra
Munajjed, Maher al. "Aragon et la culture arabo-andalouse : "Le Fou d'Elsa", des sources aux métamorphoses." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040004.
Full textThis thesis is a comparative study of a work related to several different cultural fields. It studies " Le Fou d'Elsa " [Elsa's Madman] through its multiple and complex links with the Arab-Andalusian culture. On one level, the thesis explores the content of the sources used in both the original Arabic version and in the French translation used by Aragon. Our aim is to understand which elements played a role in the intellectual laboratory of the poet while he was writing the work. In addition, the thesis also studies how Aragon assimilated, used, and metamorphosed these elements. The links between " Le Fou d'Elsa " and the Arab-Andalusian culture are manifested and studied across five cultural fields: literature, history, philosophy, religion and mysticism. The Arab-Andalusian culture inspired Aragon with many themes, and this thesis highlights the evolutions and the metamorphoses of these themes throughout " Le Fou d'Elsa ". The major themes of this thesis are: the history of " Le Fou d'Elsa " in the eyes of researchers, the fall of Granada seen through literature, Granada's history in " Le Fou d'Elsa ", the comparative analysis of poetry which studies the elements of Arab literature exploited by Aragon (the two madmen: the aragonian one and the Arab one, the literary genres, the poetic forms and the comparative prosody), the Arab-Andalusian philosophy in the work represented by Avicenna, Averroes and Ibn Hazm, the religious and political doctrines represented by the text, the mysticism shown through the complicated links between Aragon, Ibn al-'Arabi and Al-Hallaj, links which reveal the conception of love in " Le Fou d'Elsa ". These themes analyze particularly how Aragon has exploited this foreign culture, the role played by this culture in the construction of " Le Fou d'Elsa ", and how the elements of this culture have been metamorphosed and transfigured throughout the work
Messaoudi, Alain. "Savants, conseillers, médiateurs : les arabisants et la France coloniale (vers 1830-vers 1930)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010529.
Full textKenanah, Faisal. "Le Kitāb al-imtāʿ wa al-muʾānasa d' Abu Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī : structure et thèmes." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30019.
Full textThis thesis dedicated to the Kitb al-Imt‘ wa-l-Mu’nasa of the classic writer Abu ayyn al-Taw¡d¡ has for main goal to point out the encyclopedic characteristics of the work, through the complexity of its structure and the unavoidable dispersion of the content of the themes tackled – (complexity and dispersion) caracteristics being both typical of the chosen literary genre. Tackling such a specific work, shows through the singular nature of the text the importance of mutaqafa (the quest for knowledge) between the intellectuals and the IVe/Xe Bouyide era authorities. The study of the organisation and the structure of the nights periods of a work based originally on an oral exchange takes here a considerable importance, while carrying on a reflexion on the number of the nights, the mistakes or the omisions made by both editors Amad Am¡n and t Amad al-Zayn. A second part deals with the subjects discussed among the vizir Sa‘dn circle and introduces Abu ayyn al-Taw¡d¡ as a literary man with a knowledge encompassing a large part of the sciences of his epoch. The study of these subjects shows that the preocupation of the authorities was not limited purely to political affairs. It allows the classification of estranged subjects existing here and there in order to understand better the stake and the comprehension of such a rich and complex work. It offers, finally, the opportunity to read the work as a staging of the author. The presence of many translated quotes justifies the choice for the last axis of the thesis which in turn shows the great necessity of a future translation
Hill, Peter. "Utopia and civilisation in the Arab Nahda." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9f6e0ac9-04c9-4f50-b4da-8a933b0c069f.
Full textBenghenissa, Nacer Edine. "L'image de la femme occidentale dans l'Orient moderne (approche sémiotique de la composante cognitive et passionnelle dans "Al-havy al-lâtînî" de Suhayl Idrîs)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX1A082.
Full textReymond, Pierre-Louis. "La question du langage dans sa relation aux intellectuels et au pouvoir à partir du "Kitâb al-imtâʿ wa al-muʾânasa" de Abu Hayyân al-Tawhîdî." Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/reymond_pl.
Full textThis dissertation sets out to show the reductive character of identifying Abu Hayyân al-Tawhîdî's Kitâb al Imac wa-l-Mu ânasa as a simple encyclopedia of arabo islamic cultural life at the 10th century, because the work presents the question of language as a fundamental issue in the problem of the relationship of the intellectual to Buyid Power. Indeed, through this problem appear, in the Kitâb al Imtâc, lines of reflection related to what one can call, in the intellectual, the mastery of language, these lines are : the place of the intellectual in the court environment, in this case that of the Buyid princes and vizirs, his relationship with the fields of knowledge discussed within the enclosures of power, and, notably, logic and rhetoric, the establishment of an ethics of language through the promotion of prose as a major discipline of discourse. But this problem of the mastery of language by the intellectual in the environment of power is doubled by that of the role played by discourse in the structure of the Kitâb al Imtâc where one can wonder to what extent the polyphony of the speakers - a general feature of the book which is the object of particular emphasis in the passages devoted to language - corresponds to an organization of discourse proper to Tawhîdî and, therefore, constitutes a personal stand on the question
Abdallah, Monia. "Construire le progrès continu du passé : enquête sur la notion d'art islamique contemporain (1970-2009)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0117.
Full textThis research focuses on the notion of Contemporary lslamic art. This characterisation, which appeared progressively over the last thirty years, is grounded in the idea of permanence of Islamic art. Thus Islamic art is ascribed a transhistoric character: art, produced today in Muslim countries or by artists linked to Islam by their place of birth or by ascendancy, is thought to prolong Islamic art today. This interpretation is founded on the idea of permanence of the Islamic civilization. The terms "modern" and "contemporary" once associated to "Islamic art" no longer refer to an aesthetic-historic category. These terms testify to a will to accompany the normative continuity of the forms of historical Islamic art with another trend testifying to the adaptation of "Islamic" art to "Western" artistic modernity. The issue at stake goes beyond the artistic field: this revival of Islamic art is a means to establish through art the cultural continuity of Islamic civilization. Consequently, Contemporary Islamic art as well as the numerous nominative fluctuations that share its semantic load would designate the art of the "Islamic civilization of today". Therefore, the continuous extension of Islamic art appears to be merely the reflection of the continuous progress of the Islamic civilization, past and present
Harfoush, Hanaa. "Mondialisation et nouvelles techniques de communication : approche sociologique et théorique à partir du cas de la jeunesse Syrienne." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH024/document.
Full textThis thesis will describe and analyze how young Syrian people could use the new techniques of information and communication. Firstly it describes the main characteristic of Syria on demographic economic political and cultural points of view. It underlines how the country has lately discovered the new technologies of communication in comparison with other Arabic countries. Then it presents the evolution of the sociology of mass media and communication and the main trends concerning the explication of the role of the web as a factor provoking the Arabic revolutions in 2010 and 2011. The text analyzes after the situation of the NTIC in Syria using quantitative information coming from different national and international reports. Then it presents the results of an inquiry organized through the web concerning a hundred or young Syrians who have answered to a large panel of opened or closed questions about the way they can use computers, web navigation and cellular phones. It underlines the differences between the generations, the genders and the different areas rural or urban concerning the use of the NTIC. The interest young people show for these techniques as a source of information is linked to the defiance concerning official media narrowly controlled by the regime. However, social networks in the context of the Syrian civil war trend to reinforce the religious and ethnic conflicts and young people use them essentially for leisure to forget the violence
Bonetti, Brunella. "Topographies de genre entre psychanalyse et anthropologie. Politiques et pratiques pour une thérapie au féminin : Quelle "traduction" possible au de-là de la Méditerranée ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC037/document.
Full textOur thesis aims analyzing the question of the "translation" of the psychoanalysis in an Other Culture, specifically in the Arab-Muslim world, utilizing the psychoanalysis and the anthropology like Complementary Frames of Reference.Having put the theoretical and methodological basis for a “metis” psychotherapy, and having resume the history of the psychoanalysis in Maghreb, specifically in Morocco and in Tunisia, we shall bring the attention to the Islamic feminine, as well as to the relationship between sexuality, Islam and psychoanalysis.The presentation of the “Great Muslim Mothers”, the analysis of Holy Texts about the feminine, and the reconstruction of the history of the Arab-Muslim women from pre-Islamic period until the contemporaneousness, will allow us to raise the gap between the Muslim Tradition and its application.It will be clear, then, how much the interpretation of Texts and the reading of the words of prophet Mohammed, have been used by the political and religious authorities of any time in a patriarchal and misogynist sense, in order to submit and relegate the woman in a position of naturalized inferiority.Quite the opposite, we shall evoke the central place of the woman and the feminine in the Koranic Tradition, until assert that it represents one of the greatest removal of the history and the culture of the Muslim people.This main thrust will cross all the analysis bringing at the heart of the thesis according to which the "feminine psychotherapy" represents a privileged way in the "translation" and the transmission of the psychoanalysis in another country. We would support that this kind of therapy would be needed at three levels: individual, during the therapeutic relation; collective for the benefit of all Muslim women; and, epistemological degree concerning the most theoretical aspects of the "translation".By drawing the metaphoric image of a "psychotherapist-frontier", we shall draw the passage between the geographical and socio-cultural, psychic and relational, professional and symbolic borders, that she would recompose through her movement of detachment, discovery and return in the Arab-Muslim world. This should be made possible through her characteristics of being be able to emancipate and mediate between the opposite of the tradition and the modernity, or the local and the global, or even the subjective and the collective.This figure, therefore, would arrive to represent the cause and the consequence of the women’s emancipation and would complement every woman towards the realization of her desire contributing to the empowerment of the community of the Arab-Muslim women.Modern representative of the mythical “Goddesses Mothers”, the "therapist-frontier", above all, will have to learn certain capacities of the anthropology in order to not confuse the cultural problems with a psychological disorder or, on the contrary, in order to not reduce an individual illness in a socio-cultural disease.Still, she will have to acquire an holistic “know-how” and an extraterritorial thought essential to dominate both the scientific or clinical terminology and the popular one. And still she will have to become a container of traumas and changing of the subjects or of the groups, as well as a crossroads of different knowledges and disciplines
Massaad-Kinziger, Marlène. "Les relations entre la civilisation et l'histoire dans la pensée de Constantin K. Zurayq." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30032.
Full textIn this research, we tried to study the thought of constantin zurayq, and especially his conception of the relations between civilization and history. In fact those three conceptions are closely linked in his thought. Civilization is the existence from which come and in which are organized the various nationalist topics at the same time. As well as both of civilization and history according to zurayq's thought are both of them made by human being. Each civilization make progress and developped itself during history, considering time, circumstances and events which happened developped themselves more then others because their people didn't only focus on glories of their ancestors or to the initiation to other civilizations without creating or according anything new to their specific dates. That is the case of the arabic civilization which remained in a state of stagnation for some ceinturies during the reign of ottoman empire, various colonization and in the end the disasters of palestine. On the other hand unlike. .
Breton, Jean-François. "L'architecture domestique en Arabie Méridionale du VIIIe siècle avant notre ère au IVe siècle de notre ère." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010514.
Full textThis work aims to present the results of twenty years of excavations of antique houses in the republic of Yemen. These houses ranges from the 8th century bc to the 4th century ad. The first part titled : "houses of mud and stones in the fields and in the cities of Yemen" concerns each type of excavated buildings with its architecture and its material. The second part deals with stone-basement houses with wooden superstructures. Two types are studied : tower-houses and houses with a central courtyard. Two palaces are mainly concerned : the one of Tamna' (7th b. C) and the one of Shabwa (1th b. C)
Mohty, Rachid. "Mythes et croyances chez les arabes d'Al-Jâhiliya." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30027.
Full textDridi, Moez. "La rive orientale de la péninsule Arabique aux premiers siècles de l'Islam : entre système tribal et dynamisme commercial." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010521.
Full textBuffa, Vittoria. "De l'âge du bronze à la formation des royaumes sud-arabiques : une synthèse de la période de transition de la préhistoire récente à la période sud-arabique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10062.
Full textLteif, Carine. "L’agriculture de la région beyrouthine au prisme des terres waqf (Liban) : une géographie foncière des logiques agricoles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30006/document.
Full textIn the Mediterranean countries, agriculture linked to city knows various dynamics, between renewal and decline. In Lebanon, agriculture extends over small surface areas and is limited by steep terrain. Moreover, the country suffers from weak planning policies that do not address its agriculture, especially that found in urban contexts. Yet, agriculture persists in the city. In this thesis, we explore agriculture linked to the city in the light of a right that is specific to the Arab region, the waqf. We depart from the following hypothesis: waqf properties allow to maintain, if not to develop, agriculture related to the city. Adopting a multiscale approach, we examine agriculture on waqf at the level of sites, as well as production units, and draw a geography, rather a land geography based on agricultural actors’ logic or logiques agricoles in french.According to our results, waqf lands are quite present in the Beirut region. Agricultural waqf are more resilient- than private lands- to urbanization, especially when found on convent sites located in the peri-urban area of Beirut. If the objective underlying the constitution of a waqf is the immobilization of goods for usages generating revenues for pious actions, still we can distinguish different types of waqf: family, charitable but also religious waqf, especially Christian religious waqf, whose income is used to support the servants of the Church and the fulfillment of religious actions. Management of community waqf, abundant in the study area, differs among religious communities: it is centralized among Greek-orthodox, Sunnis and Catholics in the case of church waqf, and decentralized among Shiites and Catholics in the case of convent waqf. If agricultural leasing and sharecropping are possible on waqf lands, they are ruled by contracts extending over 3, 6, 9 years among Catholics, and varying according to the agricultural project among the Orthodox, which grants a greater land security than which found on private lands (annually renewed contracts). Various agricultural forms can be found on waqf: market gardening, fruit trees, breeding and processing (direct tenure by clergymen) but also hydroponics, nurseries and special crops (indirect tenure of lands, leasing), whereas on private lands we find market gardening and more and more nurseries. Identified agricultural logics show a revival of agriculture on waqf lands borrowing different trajectories and maintaining various links to the city.Finally, the waqf, despite their social vocation, do not appear as commons nor as private properties. They are rather driven by their own communitarian logic
Marson, Francis Zafindrandremitambahoaka. "Les sultanats musulmans à Madagascar : la filiation de la civilisation des échelles commerciales arabes et la survivance islamique dans certaines royautés malgaches." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0754.
Full textThis thesis shows that some moslem sultanates existed in Madagascar. It describes the political and social organization of the eight islamized kingdoms, especially antemoro, antanala, sakalava, antakarana, anjoaty, onjatsy, antambahoaka and antanosy. We are informed that these monarchies are governed by the descendants of the immigrants who lived in the arabian trading "echelles" implanted along the Malagasy coastline: the Zafikazinambo from Ambohabe agency are the Antemoro and Antanala ancestry; the Antalaotra from Langany agency for the Sakalava and Antakarana; the Rasikajy from Bimaro agency for the Anjoaty and Onjatsy; the Zafiraminia from Ambohitsara agency for the Antambahoaka and Antanosy. The Arabian cities had been occupied by colonists from differents countries and practicing distincts rituals. The islam "sunnite chaféite" has professed to Ambohabe and to Langany, the islam "shiite zaydite" in Bimaro, and the islam “shiite ismaélien” in Ambohitsara. This research results from the comparative analysis of the legal systems practised in these monarchies with the different moslem doctrines concerning the califat. It shows up that some sultanates existed to Madagascar and the eight islamized kingdoms are these extensions
Afkir, Fatima. "L'image de l’Égypte dans l’oeuvre de Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30059/document.
Full textIf we contemplate the playwright's rich production, we realise to what extent Egypt plays a prominent part in his work and life. It is the crowning achievement of his literary work which highlights all the aspects of this country, social, historical, cultural and political However, in this study, we will try to limit our subject of The image of Egypt in T.al-Hakim's work to two particular eras, the revolutions of 1919 and 1952. His writings clearly relate those major events. The way he thinks, writes, criticizes and analyses before and after the 1919 revolution is no longer the same after the 1952 revolution. He started being a dreamy idealistic writer, and turned into another one, more realistic and committed in his literary work. Our global problematics will hinge on the following issues: what representation of Egypt does Tawfiq al-Hakim's work give? Can we regard his return to ancient myths as a continuity between modern Egypt and ancient Egypt? In a first part, we deal with the two revolutions which have had repercussions on his writings and political vision. The second part will tackle the society of his novel, in which he describes a country seen through a native Egyptian, and the strong ties which link the Egyptian people to their nation. The third part will focus on women and on the fallah, which greatly inspired the writer. The fourth part will be dedicated to the Pharaonic Egypt. We will see how far he has been influenced by ancient Egypt to descibe the modern one. We have relied on a few works of different writers so as to find an authentic link between what he writes and thinks reality and imagination in his works. We will analyse the way he sees, observes and criticizes his own country
Hammami, Sadok. "Image et médiation dans la culture arabo-musulmane : genèse, crise et restauration d'un paradigme, essai d'analyse sociologique." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39002.
Full textThe subject of this research is the question of image in arabo-silamic culture. It concerned, generally, the modalities of appropriation of media. Consequently, the problem is the analyse of transfer of the technologies of communication according the history of image in this culture and particularly the field of mediation. The research is divided up three part. Firstly, we have defined the theoretical problem. Secondly, we have analysed the historical stature of image on arabo-islamic culture. Finally, we have tried to understand how the arabo-islamic societies negotiated the cultural phenomenon of transfer of media. Our research have be concerned particularly how this process was determined by a historical elements
Marrakchi, Sana. "L' eau comme composante de l'espace construit et aménagé dans la culture arabo-musulmane : recherches théoriques et proposition concrète." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010520.
Full textDiouf, Ibrahima. "Les dynamiques relationnelles entre les pays arabes et l'Afrique noire islamisée du XVIème au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30003.
Full textIn its relationship with Arab countries and as an analytical category and a scientific object, Black Africa caused many studies undertaken by various authors in the political, economic, cultural and social fields. But the great majority of these researches are characterzed by their of methodological and epistemological blaised aspect of unilateraly. In fact, it's easy to notice their back-of (often) evident contribution from black islamized Africa to the devolpment of islam and arabo islamic civilization in general. That's why we entend to demonstrate mainly in this work that because of the relationship between Arab countries and Black Africa there is an important interpenetration between these two civilizations ; and the helped each other to develop. In other works, the Arab-African dialogue led to a cultural and biological mixture between people in each side
Richard, Yann. "Identite et modernite dans la culture iranienne contemporaine." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030114.
Full textSince the nineteenth century, iran has experienced deep transformations entailed by western encroachment. Modernity is defined as the ability - acquired through radical change - to cope with these new global challenges. The agents of modernization have been political, industrial or religious elites. By trying to understand the discourse of these elites, orientalists may become involved, against their will, in conflicts on the side of the elites. They are summonned to justify their position by those who define their identity against this external viewpoint. At the end of this confrontation one realizes that the ideal of a unique civilization - the ideal of the great thinkers of modernity - is now disqualified and that the iranian experience has had a role in this process. Nationalism has been replaced with strong insistance on the feeling of belonging to a religious community. Opposition to the west might still be the main factor in this new modernity
Mazzoli-Guintard, Christine. "La ville d'al-andalus, esquisse d'un fait urbain : (etude d'histoire et d'archeologie a partir des sources arabes)." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1108.
Full textShaheen, Zayed Youssif. "Communication au quotidien dans un contexte arabo-musulman : entre modernité et tradition. Le cas du Bahreïn." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1012.
Full textThis study falls within the framework of intercultural studies. It focuses primarily on cultural variations that affect communicative behaviours and cause misunderstandings in exchanges between Bahrainis and the French. Based on a series of inquiries carried out with French people residing in Bahrain and with Bahrainis who have studied in France, it adopts a qualitative approach with regard to the analysis of data collected. The study throws light on the insertion modalities of both populations, on sociability network and wonders about opening to linguistic and cultural alterity. Among the most important differences noted in the content analysis, there are cultural variations of interactional ethos, conception of politeness, communicative styles, relation to time, to sound environment, to space and, of course, social relations between men and women. These variations largely imputed to religious oriented communicative behaviours in an Arabo-Islamic country are often perceived as strange and irritating and interactional rules, sometimes based on conservative religious interpretations can escape the understanding of Western foreigners. Interpretation of differences is therefore made on the basis of stereotypes combined with prejudices and ethnocentric stands. The dissertation seeks to understand the basis of communicative functioning in Arabo-Islamic cultures and especially in the Bahraini society, so as to better apprehend the reciprocal perceptions and the eventual loopholes in the intercomprehension between Bahrainis and the French. Considering the particular Bahraini context, a country caught in the tension between modernity and tradition, the dissertation pinpoints the specific stands with respect to religion as well as the seemingly contradictory and disconcerting postures for the Western foreigner. As for the Bahrainis, the inquiry depicts that their experience of a long stay – sometimes as long as five years – in a Western country, away from social and parental constraints, modifies their rapport with their home country, with its norms and values. Finding a compromise between traditional values and modern values is often a big challenge as they return home
Tamouro, Abdessamad. "Le rôle fondateur de la notion de "ilm"(science) dans la pensée arabo-musulmane jusqu'au Xème/IVème siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212117.
Full textGhozi, Sahra. "Histoire du projet éditorial 'The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture' (1977-2016) : étude de cas de l'investissement des organisations arabes et islamiques dans les programmes de SHS de l'UNESCO." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLP009.
Full textThis thesis traces the history of UNESCO's editorial project "The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture" (1977-2016). It aims to analyze the investment of Arab and Islamic organizations in UNESCO's human and social sciences programs from a case study. In the mid-1970s, the history of Islam and Muslims became a soft power issue for religious and political authorities seeking global Islamic leadership. Academic controversies emerged between liberal and integral Muslim intellectuals struggling with logics of regional ideological influence. How to write a scientific history of Islam considering cultural recognition, the urgency of the racial issue, the fight against prejudices about Islam and Muslims, and respect for religious beliefs?The 1980s opened a new stage. For the first time, the UNESCO General Conference recognizes religion as an integral component of cultural identity. The OIC-ISESCO stands out as the Third Way organizations and puts an end to the pluralization and competition of actors. It's the beginning of two decades of Islamic cultural normalization at UNESCO in a global context marked by Islamic terrorism, and openness to intercultural and religious dialogue
Dalbion, Mathilde. "Représentations et exercice du pouvoir : les fables du "Calila et Dimna" castillan du XIIIe siècle, un miroir animalier du monde de cour." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30056.
Full textIn a number of didactic and sapiential works of the Middle Ages, the animal is used as a representation of the prince and his entourage. The animal is sometimes a filter, sometimes a mask, looking at the princely courts by more or less involved authors. They find in the animal the most expressive tool to expose some values or to denounce some behaviours. Our study is based on a variety of sources, mainly the Calila et Dimna composed in Castile in the middle of the 13th century for the Infante Alfonso (future Alfonso X); the analysis includes a study of the Calila et Dimna textual path: what are the differences between Indian (Panchatantra), Persian, Arabic (Kalila wa Dimna), Hebrew, Castilian and Latin (Jean de Capoue and Raymond de Béziers) versions ? The study is supported by a comparison between some Indian, Persian and Arabic texts offering a thematic relevance in the animal world with this treatise. Latin and French (Roman de Renart, Roman de Fauvel secondarily) texts complete the corpus. We are also wondering about the Greco-Latin antique fable influence on the treatise (Esope, Avianus), concerning the choice of the animals and their characteristics. The modes of transmission to the Occident of other texts that followed parallel ways (Sandbar, Secret des Secrets, Roman des Sept Sages de Rome) are reviewed. We will be wondering whether the Calila et Dimna was not, as le Roman de Renart or le Roman de Fauvel, the caricature of a certain curial milieu that contemporary readers had no difficulty to recognise; Both the Arabic and the Castilian version of the treatise are concerned, on the understanding that each successive translator contextualised this vision of court. We will seek to understand the function and the mechanisms of these animal masks: beyond the complex bestiary, which will be thoroughly analysed, how and to what extent the animal is used as a filter for political criticism, how it constitutes the mirror of a court life, and what are the reflected images of the courtiers ? What animals are chosen (depending on the version) to embody one courtier or another ? Which moral precepts, character traits or symbolic values, each « humanised » animal is transmitting ? Why use animals ? Are they there to amuse princes or to allow the authors to tell more than they could with human heroes ? Is the animal a mask or a mirror ?