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Journal articles on the topic 'Civilization, to 146 B.C'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Aidulsyah, Fachri, and Saiful Hakam. "Manuscript, Philology, and Indonesian Islam." Tashwirul Afkar 41, no. 1 (2022): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51716/ta.v41i1.75.

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The manuscript serves as a window into a nation's civilisation. Manuscripts, also known as "Naskah Kuno" or "Naskah Klasik" in the Malay world, have evolved into important pieces of cultural history that need to be conserved. The purpose of the manuscript is to learn about and comprehend the social conditions of the past and to investigate how culture and science are absorbed, recorded, and repeated. Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) said that science and civilization are products of a variety of factors, including a) the capacity of governments, social structure, and political authority; b) vocations a

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Sokolov, A. V. "Strategist of the libraries of the future. To the 70th anniversary of Yakov L. Shrayberg." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 8 (September 7, 2022): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-122-140.

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Ensuring the sustainable development of Russia in a dynamic, controversial and diverse world requires a creative approach on the part of library strategists who are aware of their responsibility for the preservation of cultural heritage and the future development of Russian civilization. Against the background of the creative activity of one of the brightest representatives of the cohort of modern library strategists, Yakov Leonidovich Shrayberg, the dynamics of library strategies in Russia is shown, including their origin, current state and problems of the strategy of the future. Strategy is

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Chaeru Nugraha, Tubagus, Rosaria Mita Amalia, Fahmy Lukman, and Tajudin Nur. "LITERATION OF ARABIC THROUGH MODERN NGALOGAT: EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN ISLAMIC VALUES IN PEOPLE LIFE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 1022–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.83105.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe Arabic literacy through modern ngalogat in the Islamic thaqafah book. Methodology: The research method used is descriptive analysis. To obtain accurate analysis results, this study was conducted in three steps. First, the method of providing data descriptively is carried out by the converse method. The data was taken from a sample of 106 students studying Islamic thaqafah from a population of 300 people in pesantren and colleges in West Java. Second, the analysis used an eclectic approach to the analysis of the content-semiotic languag

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Wiasti, Ni Komang. "The Tradition of Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony in Hindu Community Civilization in Mataram City." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 5, no. 4 (2024): 1216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i4.1088.

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This research aims to: 1) To analyze the form of the Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City, 2) To describe the function of the Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City, 3) To analyze the meaning contained in the Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City. The data collection techniques used in this research are 1) Observation, 2) interviews and 3) Documentation. Furthermore, the theories used to analyze are: 1) Religious Theory, 2) Symbolic Instruction Theory, and 3) Value Theory. The results of this

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Poore, Gary C. B. "Caribbean species of Eiconaxius (Decapoda: Axiidea: Axiidae)." Zootaxa 4524, no. 1 (2018): 139–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.11.

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Poore, Gary C. B. "Ctenocheloides boucheti n. sp., a new ghost shrimp from Papua New Guinea (Decapoda, Axiidea, Ctenochelidae)." Zootaxa 3955, no. 1 (2015): 142–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.1.10.

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Rahim, Rahim, Gede Suantika, and Harish Muhammad. "Performance of zero water discharge (ZWD) system with nitrifying bacteria Bacillus megaterium and microalgae Chaetoceros calcitrans components in super intensive pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei culture at low salinity." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 17, no. 2 (2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.17.2.137-146.

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<p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">This research aimed to obtain the performance of super intensive white shrimp rearing using zero water discharge (ZWD) system. This study consisted of four steps, (1) activation and cultivation of nitrifying bacteria, microalgae <em>C. calcitrans</em> and <em>B. megaterium</em>; (2) acclimatization of Pacific white shrimp PL10 with 30 g/L of salinity and decreasing salinity at 2–3 g/L/day; (3) conditioning of ZWD system; (4) white shrimp rear

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Poore, Gary C. B., Peter C. Dworschak, Rafael Robles, Fernando L. Mantelatto, and Darryl L. Felder. "A new classification of Callianassidae and related families (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) derived from a molecular phylogeny with morphological support." Memoirs of Museum Victoria 78 (December 31, 2019): 73–146. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.05.

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Poore, Gary C. B., Dworschak, Peter C., Robles, Rafael, Mantelatto, Fernando L., Felder, Darryl L. (2019): A new classification of Callianassidae and related families (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) derived from a molecular phylogeny with morphological support. Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 78: 73-146, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.05, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.05

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Soraya, Tengku Ratna, Zulherman ., and Nurilam Harianja. "Understanding French Culture in French Civilization Subject Using Adobe Captivate Software." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (2022): 1186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221135.

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This study aims to increase understanding of French Culture in French Civilization subject at French Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts at one of state Universities in North Sumatera using Adobe Captivate Software. A classroom action research design was implemented in this study to find out the understanding increase of french culture of 48 students. There were two cycles in process ofcollecting the data with four steps in each cycle: observation, planning, action, and reflection. The pre test results show that the number of students who got A (90 – 100) as much16.7

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Bridson, John N., Steven B. Copp, Melbourne J. Schriver, Shuguang Zhu, and Michael J. Zaworotko. "The preparation of 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolium chlorides from the reaction of nitrile sulphides with thiazyl chloride." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 72, no. 4 (1994): 1143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v94-146.

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Adamantyl-1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one has been prepared for the first time and from it 1-adamantyl nitrile sulphide has been generated. Characterisation data are presented, including the X-Ray crystal structure of the oxathiazolone. (Crystal data for C12H15NO2S: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.334(2) Å,b = 7.344(1) Å, c = 14.373(2) Å,β = 107.74(1)°, V = 1139.5(3) Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.042). The planar heterocyclic ring is similar to structures observed in the gas phase for other oxathiazolone derivatives. The nitrile sulphide was reacted with dimethyl-acetylene dicarboxylate in situ to give an iso

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Nguyen, Tuyet A. T., and Richard K. Sterling. "Viral hepatitis B coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis D virus, or hepatitis C virus." Clinical Liver Disease 2, no. 1 (2013): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cld.146.

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Lestari, D. A., S. Sutopo, and E. Kurnianto. "Amino acid diversity on the basis of cytochrome b gene in Kacang and Ettawa Grade goats." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 42, no. 3 (2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.42.3.135-146.

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The objectives of study were to identify and assess the amino acid diversity of Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene, genetic marker and characteristic of specific amino acid in Kacang and Ettawa Grade goat. Nineteen heads of Kacang goat (KG) and twelve heads of Ettawa Grade goat (EG) were purposively sampled. The genomic DNA was isolated by Genomic DNA Mini Kit (Geneaid) and amplified Cyt b using PCR method with CytbCapF and CytbCapR primers and was sequenced. The results showed that there were two specific amino acids that distinguish KG and EG goat with C. hircus and C. aegagrus and four specific amin

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Gill, Brian A., John B. Sandberg, and Boris C. Kondratieff. "Evaluation Of The Morphological Species Concepts Of 16 Western Nearctic Isoperla Species (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) And Their Respective Species Groups Using Dna Barcoding." Illiesia 11, no. 11 (2015): 130–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757715.

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Gill, Brian A., Sandberg, John B., Kondratieff, Boris C. (2015): Evaluation Of The Morphological Species Concepts Of 16 Western Nearctic Isoperla Species (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) And Their Respective Species Groups Using Dna Barcoding. Illiesia 11 (11): 130-146, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757715

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Agustanti, Nenny, Ali Djumhana, Siti Aminah Abdurachman, and Soetodjo NMN. "Correlation between Serum Albumin and Fasting Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis." Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy 15, no. 3 (2014): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24871/1532014143-146.

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Background: Liver cirrhosis is a pathological condition describes the end-stage of liver fibrosis. On liver damage may occur impaired glucose metabolism such as insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. The correlation between chronic liver diseases with impaired glucose metabolism has been known as hepatogenous diabetes. Albumin levels were significantly affected by poorly controlled blood glucose seen from the high HbA1c. This study aims to determine correlation of serum albumin level and fasting blood glucose level in patients with liver cirrhosis.Method: This cross-sectional study was co

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Ditzel, Evert J., K. David Griths, and Glen B. Robertson. "Crystal Structure of mer-(PMe3)-trans(PEt3)(PPri3)H-trans-Cl2Ir III at 146 K." Australian Journal of Chemistry 50, no. 1 (1997): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c96171.

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The structure of the novel mixed-phosphine complex mer(PMe3)-trans(PEt3)(PPri3)H-trans-Cl2IrIII has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 146±3 K. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/c, with a 7·414(4), b 15·073(3), c 9·796(2) Å, β 97·46(1) and Z 4. Structure refinement by constrained (2xC-C distances) full-matrix least-squares analysis (2378 unique reflections, 217 parameters) converged with R 0·049 and ωR 0·055. The PPri3 ligand is face-to-face configured with the unique Pri group eclipsing the hydride ligand. The PEt3 ligand is asymmetrically configured with

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Tasleem, Maira, Maria Khawaja, Sheharbano Manzoor, Amna Nauman Khan, Sarah Rabbani, and Nauman Rauf Khan. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Medical and Dental House Officers for the Prevention of Hepatitis B and C in the Hospital Setting." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 1136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221641136.

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The aims of our study are to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices of hepatitis B and C among house officers. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to check out the knowledge, attitude, and practices towards personal protective measures taken by house officers to prevent hepatitis B and C. We used a pre-testified questionnaire used before for the examination of Hepatitis B and C. A total of 150 house officers were included in the study wa a mean age of 22.5 ± 0.082 years. Almost all the house officers 146 (97.3%) heard about hepatitis B virus infection. half of the ho

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Oshima, M., and M. Z. Atassi. "Effect of amino acid substitutions within the region 62-76 of I-A beta b on binding with and antigen presentation of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor alpha-chain peptide 146-162." Journal of Immunology 154, no. 10 (1995): 5245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.154.10.5245.

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Abstract Previous study has shown that reduced T cell response to peptide alpha 146-162 of Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor (tAChR) in B6.C-H-2bm12 (bm12) mice, a mutant of C57BL/6 (B6) mice, correlated with its nonsusceptiblity to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. There are three amino acid differences between the I-A beta b of the two strains (positions 67, 70, and 71). We synthesized peptides I-A beta b62-76 (peptide b6), I-A beta bm1262-76 (peptide bm), and three additional peptides, b6(67F), b6(70Q), and b6(71K), and determined their ability to bind peptide alpha 146-16

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Saha, P. C., B. Biswas, M. E. Hassan, Kailash Chandra, Sandeep Kushwaha, and K. Praveen. "On an account of superfamily Phyyrocoroidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Chhattishgarh, India." Records of the Zoological Survey of India 117, no. 2 (2017): 146–53. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i2/2017/118012.

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Saha, P. C., Biswas, B., Hassan, M. E., Chandra, Kailash, Kushwaha, Sandeep, Praveen, K. (2017): On an account of superfamily Phyyrocoroidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Chhattishgarh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 117 (2): 146-153, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v117/i2/2017/118012, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i2/2017/118012

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Romano, Irene Bald. "A Hellenistic Deposit from Corinth: Evidence for Interim Period Activity (146-44 B. C.)." Hesperia 63, no. 1 (1994): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/148242.

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Rahmawati, Riani, and Tutik Kadarini Tutik Kadarini. "PENGARUH WARNA WADAH PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN LARVA IKAN RAINBOW KURUMOI (Melanotaenia parva)." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 13, no. 2 (2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.13.2.2018.137-146.

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Rainbow kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) merupakan salah satu ikan endemik Indonesia yang berasal dari Danau Kurumoi, Papua. Ikan ini merupakan salah satu komoditas potensial untuk perdagangan ikan hias. Akan tetapi, pemenuhan permintaan ikan rainbow masih mengandalkan hasil tangkapan alam. Rekayasa lingkungan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan rainbow ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui warna wadah yang sesuai untuk optimalisasi pemeliharaan larva ikan rainbow kurumoi. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: A) warna wadah merah; B) warna wadah biru; dan C) warna wadah hijau. L

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TASEER, IJAZ-UL-HAQUE, Ahsanullah M. Mirbahar, Ahsanullah M. Mirbahar, LAIQ HUSSAIN, Muhammad Aftab Akbar, and SOHAIL SAFDAR. "HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C a HIV." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 03 (2009): 370–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.03.2794.

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Objective: To assess the level of knowledge regarding hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV among general public of peripheralareas of Multan. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Peripheral areas of Multan, village Budhla Sunnat, kusba Ayazabad Marrhaland PMRC Research Centre Nishtar Medical College Multan. Duration of study: From 01.05.2007 to 30.04.2008. Subjects and methods:Medical camps were established in peripheral areas of Multan, village Budhla Sunnat and kusba Ayazabad Marrhal. It was a cross-sectionalstudy which was carried out using non-probability convenient sampling technique

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Strenske, Andressa, Edmar Soares de Vasconcelos, Vanessa Aline Egewarth, Neusa Francisca Michelon Herzog, and Marlene De Matos Malavasi. "Responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds stored under different germination temperatures." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 39, no. 1 (2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i1.30989.

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In this experiment, we assessed the germination and vigor of quinoa seeds packed in paper bags and stored at room temperature for 36, 85, 119, 146, 177 and 270 days. The seeds were harvested under experimental conditions in Marechal Candido Rondon, Paraná, during the 2012/13 growing seasons. Four replicates of 100 seeds each were established for each storage time, and the seeds were evaluated, on paper, based on the BOD under the following experimental temperature conditions: alternating temperatures of 20 and 30°C and a constant temperature of 25°C. The seeds from both treatments were subject

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Kusuma, Bayu Nadya, and Dian Budhi Santoso. "Improvement of the automatic gamma correction method in cloud image detection." MATRIX : Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Informatika 12, no. 3 (2022): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/matrix.v12i3.137-146.

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Clouds become an important part of human life and are studied in several disciplines in the form of important analyses in some applications. Examples of application of cloud analysis on solar panels or photovoltaics, accurate weather forecasts, accuracy of rainfall predictions, application in the field of meteorology, imaging of the sky in some cases, air humidity survey, and the case of turbulence on Aircraft caused by clouds cumulonimbus. The structure and shape of the clouds are continuously changing, becoming an interesting part to detect. The cloud detection process can be done by taking

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SHOKOOHI, EBRAHIM, JOAQUÍN ABOLAFIA, and PHATU WILLIAM MASHELA. "Redescription of Basiria gracilis (Thorne, 1949) Siddiqi, 1963 (Rhabditida, Tylenchidae) from South Africa." Zootaxa 4758, no. 2 (2020): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.12.

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Basiria gracilis is redescribed from North West Province, South Africa, associated with willow (Salix sp.), which is a dominant ornamental tree species in the province. B. gracilis is characterised by its female body length (692–994 µm), lateral field with two longitudinal incisures, weakly cuticularised labial framework, high lip region lacking annuli, stylet 8–13 µm long, axial spermatheca filled with small rounded sperm, conical-elongated female tail with round to pointed terminus (103–146 µm, c=6.1–7.4, c’=8.8–12.1). Morphologically, B. gracilis is closely related to B. paragracilis but th

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Walley, F. L., A. W. Gillespie, Adekunbi B. Adetona, J. J. Germida, and R. E. Farrell. "Manipulation of rhizosphere organisms to enhance glomalin production and C sequestration: Pitfalls and promises." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 6 (2014): 1025–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-146.

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Walley, F. L., Gillespie, A. W., Adetona, A. B., Germida, J. J. and Farrell, R. E. 2014. Manipulation of rhizosphere organisms to enhance glomalin production and C-sequestration: Pitfalls and promises. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1025–1032. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) reportedly produce glomalin, a glycoprotein that has the potential to increase soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) storage. We hypothesized that interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms, such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and AMF, would influence glomalin production. Our objectives were to determine the ef

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Tarisa, Tarisa, Bhakti Prima Findiga Hermuttaqien, and Lutfi B. "Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining." Kognisi : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar 3, no. 2 (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56393/kognisi.v3i2.1817.

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penerapan model Student Facilitator And Explaning pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 146 Asaan Kecamatan Enrekang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Fokus penelitian adalah proses dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaning. Subjek penelitian ada

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Li, Ji Wen, Guo Shang Zhang, and Shi Zhong Wei. "The Microstructure and the Wear Resistance of the Hypoeutectic High Carbon Fe-B Cast Steel." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 1009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.1009.

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A new wear resistance material named the hypoeutectic high carbon Fe-B cast steel with fine hard carbides dispersive distributed in the matrix have been investigated. The results show that the solidified structures of high carbon Fe-B steel consist of ferrite, pearlite and boride, and borides were distributed along grain boundary in interconnected network. After heat treatment, the metallic matrix changes into martensite and retained austenite. The eutectic borides are appeared to be less continuous network and isolated particles. The increasing of the quenching temperature leads to the improv

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Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani, Miftah Asthariq, and Ermi Girsang. "Analysis of the Implementation of Drug Inventory Control with the Always Better Control-Economic Order Quantity-Reorder Point-Safety Stock Method." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, A (2022): 1397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10383.

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The pharmaceutical installation currently uses the consumption method in controlling drugsupply, The purpose of this study is to provide a choice of other methods for controlling druginventory. This study is a mix-method study with retrospective data for quantitative data andprimary data for qualitative data. The research population used was all drug items during August2020, totaling 269 items. The results showed the ABC method group A were 59 items, B were 64items and C ware 146 items, the results of the EOQ method group A were 414 - 159, B were 414 -159 and C were 778 - 1407 for certain type

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Nwoko, Jefferson, Ian Kane, and Mads Huuse. "Megaclasts within mass-transport deposits: their origin, characteristics and effect on substrates and succeeding flows." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 500, no. 1 (2020): 515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp500-2019-146.

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AbstractMegaclasts transported within submarine landslides can erode the substrate, influence the flow that transports them and, if they form seafloor topography, can influence subsequent flows and their deposits. We document grooves up to 40 km long formed by megaclasts carried in submarine landslides that scoured tens of metres deep into the contemporaneous substrate of the deep-water Taranaki Basin, New Zealand. A 1925 km2 3D seismic reflection survey records six mass transport deposits (MTDs) interbedded with turbidites. Here, we focus on three MTDs, labelled A (oldest), B and C (youngest)

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Setiyono, Wahyudi. "Peningkatan Kemampuan Profesional Guru melalui Supervisi Teknik Diskusi Refleksi Kasus (DRK) oleh Kepala Sekolah di SLB B-C Santi Mulia Surabaya." Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA 8, no. 2 (2022): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um031v8i22022p139-146.

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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan dalam 4 siklus. Tiap siklus melalui penatahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mendeskripsikan peranan supervisi teknik DRK dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan profesional para guru; 2) Memberikan arahan atau pedoman baik kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai supervisor sekolah dalam membina guru dan staf sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesinya secara berdaya guna dan berhasil guna. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kemampuan profesi

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Neklessa, A. I. "Three Globes of Oikoumene." Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2218-5518.2022.4.5365.

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This text is based on the author’s reports at seminars “The Transit of Civilization”, Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The object of these reports is an analysis of main aspects and trends of the evolution of history: the current routes of universal transit as interdisciplinary area of research and as one of “big challenges” for civilization. The research examines a stepped path of history – three generations of global socio-political organization: from (a) imperial colonization of the planet through (b) dec

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Huo, Xiang Dong, Zhang Guo Lin, Yu Tao Zhao, and Yu Qian Li. "Development of Low Carbon Bainitic Cr-B Steel with High Strength and Good Toughness." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 937–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.937.

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In order to develop low carbon bainitic Cr-B steel, experimental procedures including melting, thermal simulation study and laboratory hot rolling were adopted. The dynamic CCT diagram was established, microstructure and properties of experimental steel were also analyzed. The transformation temperature of experimental steel lies between 650～400°C and final microstructure changes fromquasi-polygonal ferrite, granular bainite to lath bainite as cooling rate increases from 0.2 to 50°C.s-1. The microstructure of steel plates, air cooled or water cooled to 530°C then air cooled, is mainly composed

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Doan, Tri-Hanh-Dung, Stéphanie Yen-Nicolaÿ, Marie-Françoise Bernet-Camard, Isabelle Martin-Verstraete, and Séverine Péchiné. "Impact of subinhibitory concentrations of metronidazole on proteome of Clostridioides difficile strains with different levels of susceptibility." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0241903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241903.

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Clostridioides difficile is responsible for various intestinal symptoms from mild diarrhea to severe pseudomembranous colitis and is the primary cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adults. Metronidazole was the first-line treatment for mild to moderate C. difficile infections for 30 years. However, clinical failure and recurrence rates of metronidazole is superior to oral vancomycin and metronidazole is now recommended only as an alternative to vancomycin or fidaxomicin, for an initial non-severe infection. The mechanisms of treatment failure and infection recurrence remain unclear. Giv

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Adiyoga, Witono, and Rofik Sinung Basuki. "Persepsi Petani Sayuran Tentang Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Sulawesi Selatan (Perception of Vegetable Farmers on the Impact of Climate Change in South Sulawesi)." Jurnal Hortikultura 28, no. 1 (2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v28n1.2018.p133-146.

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<p>Walaupun masih terdapat ketidakpastian tentang kapan, bagaimana, dan di mana perubahan iklim akan berdampak negatif terhadap produksi pertanian dan ketahanan pangan, sebagian besar ilmuwan sepakat bahwa dampaknya terhadap sektor pertanian di daerah tropis akan semakin parah dibandingkan di daerah temperate. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari persepsi petani tentang dampak perubahan iklim terhadap variabilitas cuaca yang terjadi dan dampak perubahan iklim terhadap usahatani. Penelitian survei dilaksanakan pada ekosistem sayuran di dataran tinggi dan rendah Sulawesi Selatan dari bulan

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Lorrio, Alberto J., Ester López Rosendo, and Mariano Torres Ortiz. "La Fonteta (Guardamar del Segura, Alicante) y las fortificaciones fenicias de la península ibérica." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.03.

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Se analiza el sistema defensivo de La Fonteta, una de las fortificaciones fenicias mejor conocida de la península ibérica, en el marco de las nuevas tácticas de la poliorcética implantadas en el Mediterráneo Occidental a partir de la colonización fenicia, que supusieron la rápida adopción en las costas del mediodía y el sureste peninsular de estos novedosos sistemas de fortificación que pronto se generalizaron en todo el territorio peninsular de influencia oriental.La muralla de La Fonteta, erigida en torno al 600 a. C., presenta elementos característicos de una obra de carácter oriental, como

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Wang, Yanbing, Yiwu Chen, Chang Li, et al. "TERT Promoter Revertant Mutation Inhibits Melanoma Growth through Intrinsic Apoptosis." Biology 11, no. 1 (2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11010141.

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Human telomerase is a specialized DNA polymerase whose catalytic core includes both TERT and human telomerase RNA (hTR). Telomerase in humans, which is silent in most somatic cells, is activated to maintain the telomere length (TEL) in various types of cancer cells, including melanoma. In the vast majority of tumor cells, the TERT promoter is mutated to promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis. Here, we exploited NG-ABEmax to revert TERT -146 T to -146 C in melanoma, and successfully obtained TERT promoter revertant mutant cells. These TERT revertant mutant cells exhibited significant growt

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Nazish Misbah, Anila Rahim, Nauman Al Qamari, Nasreen Naz, Sharmeen Nasir, and Shirin Jalaluddin Reshamwala. "Frequency of Patients Eligible for Liver Transplant According to MELD-Na Score in Chronic Liver Disease due to Chronic Hepatitis B and C." BMC Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2023): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.70905/bmcj.03.02.087.

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of liver transplant in hepatitis B and C patients according to the MELD-Na score. Methodology: A cross-sectional study on 260 patients of CLD secondary with hepatitis B and C were performed on Liver Transplant Unit of Dow University Hospital Karachi. Patients of CLD with positive hepatitis B or C, age of ≥ 18 years, and illness of ≥ six months were selected by consecutive sampling during the period of Six months from 21st November 2020 to 21st May 2021. MELD-Na score was calculated by using the international normalized ratio (INR), serum cr

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Brattey, John. "Identification of larval Contracaecum osculatum s.l. and Phocascaris sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea) from marine fishes by allozyme electrophoresis and discriminant function analysis of morphometric data." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52, S1 (1995): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f95-517.

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Biochemical markers (allozymes) were used to identify third-stage larvae of nematodes from the Contracaecum osculatum s.l. – Phocascaris sp. complex found in five marine fish species (Hippoglossoides platessoides, Gadus morhua, Mallotus villosus, Myoxocephalus scorpius, Pleuronectes americanus) collected off Newfoundland and Labrador. Three taxonomic groups, genetically identical to adult C. osculatum A, C. osculatum B, and Phocascaris sp. previously reported from North Atlantic seals, were found. Among the 859 larvae examined, C. osculatum B was most common (74.2%), particularly in H. platess

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Ammara Shakeel, Sadaf Aziz, Bushra Shakeel, Maryam Naeem, Wajiha Irfan, and Rao Nouman Ali. "Comparison of outcome in patients undergoing elective cesarean delivery with intravenous acetaminophen versus placebo." Professional Medical Journal 32, no. 06 (2025): 714–19. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2025.32.06.8808.

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Objective: To see effect of IV acetaminophen in post caesarean delivery to control pain in cases with general anesthesia. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trail. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala. Period: Aug 31, 2019 till April 30, 2020. Methods: All cases meeting inclusion criteria was enrolled and underwent elective cesarean section. Then they were randomly divided to receive either 15 mg/kg intravenous acetaminophen (n = 146) or normal saline (n = 146) fifteen minutes before endotracheal intubation. Pain was measured after 6 hours

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Nemeslaki, András, László Molnár, and Tas S. Nemeslaki. "Application of computer games in public administration: Learning system analysis and technology society politics with Sid Meyer’s Civilization." Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 335 (March 17, 2022): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v335.23.

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In this paper we explore how Civilization, one of the most popular turn based strategy games, enhances public administration (PA) education for entry level students. We pose the research question, how computer games in PA studies can be aligned systematically with curriculum design, and how they make educational experiences and processes more successful than standard teaching. We present an experiment which ran at the National University of Public Service in Budapest during the academic year of 2017/18 written up in a case study format. We describe the learning objectives of the Government Stu

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Souza, Rayanne Thalita de Almeida, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos, Márcio Vieira da Cunha, et al. "Dwarf and Tall Elephantgrass Genotypes under Irrigation as Forage Sources for Ruminants: Herbage Accumulation and Nutritive Value." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082392.

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This two-year study evaluated the effect of Pennisetum purpureum genotypes under rainfed or irrigated conditions, during the dry and rainy seasons, on herbage, leaf, and stem dry matter (DM) accumulation rates, nutritive value, and carbohydrate and protein fractionation. Treatments were tall (Iri 381 and Elefante B) or dwarf (Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.37) genotypes under rainfed or irrigated conditions. Taiwan A-146 2.37 (146 kg DM ha per day) showed similar herbage accumulation rate (HAR) to tall genotypes during the rainy season (124 and 150 kg DM/ha per day, respectively). Dwarf genotypes sho

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Warren, Peter. "A New Minoan Deposit from Knossos c.1600 B.C., and its Wider Relations." Annual of the British School at Athens 86 (November 1991): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400014982.

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The article provides a detailed summary of a large deposit, primarily of pottery, from the 1978–82 Stratigraphical Museum Excavations at Knossos. The deposit is assigned to the Middle Minoan III B – Late Minoan I A transition. The material is used as the basis of a re-examination of this difficult stage in the Minoan ceramic sequence and a wide range of deposits, notable among them the seismic destruction level at Akrotiri on Thera, is able to be linked to the Knossos material in order to define the phase more fully. The wide destruction level thus documented may then be set within the histori

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Khan, Summaya, Aisha Rafique, Muhammad Azeem Khizer, and Omar Zafar. "FREQUENCY OF HEPATITIS B AND C IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CATARACT SURGERY IN A TERTIARY CARE EYE HOSPITAL." PAFMJ 71, no. 1 (2021): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i1.4834.

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Objective: To assess frequency of Hepatitis B and C infection in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, from Jan 2018 to Jan 2020. Methodology: Pre operatively patients were subjected to detail ocular examination for cataract evaluation.Patient under 20 years of age, complicated cataract, uveitis, retinal detachment, previous history of ocular surgery or neurosurgery, treatment with systemic medication causing ocular side effects were excluded from study. Preo

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STANGA, Maria C., Ioana STIRBU, Florica RANGA, and Zoriţa M. DIACONEASA. "Structural Diversity and in vitro Antiproliferative Activity of Purified Anthocyanins from Blackthorn and Chokeberry." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 82, no. 1 (2025): 222–36. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:2025.0017.

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Anthocyanins demonstrate promising anticancer potential, but most studies employ crude extracts containing multiple bioactive compounds that confound results interpretation. We purified anthocyanin-rich extracts from chokeberry (C-PAE) and blackthorn (B-PAE) fruits and investigated their antiproliferative effects on human ovarian cancer (A2780) and murine melanoma (B16-F10) cell lines. LC-MS analysis revealed distinct anthocyanin profiles: C-PAE contained primarily cyanidin glycosides (cyanidin-3-galactoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-arabinoside, and cyanidin-3-xyloside), while B-PAE e

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Wibawa, Dadan Kurnia, Ateng Supriatna, and Nurmala Pangaribuan. "Analisis Aspek Teknis dan Ekonomi Budidaya Ikan Nila Hitam (Oreochromis sp.) yang Diberikan Pakan Mandiri dengan Penambahan Probiotik." BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 20, no. 2 (2022): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/biotika.v20i2.43806.

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Aplikasi probiotik Effective Microorganism (EM) pada pakan telah dilakukan selama 90 hari pada tahap pembesaran ikan nila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji produktifitas dan kelayakan ekonomi budidaya ikan nila dengan menggunakan probiotik EM pada pakan mandiri. Penelitian ini bersifat ekperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdapat lima perlakuan, yang terdiri dari dua kontrol, kontrol negatif (KN) tidak menggunakan pelarut dan probiotik EM, kontrol positif (KP) menggunakan pelarut probiotik EM dan 3 level konsentrasi probiotik EM; perlakuan A (5 ml/kg pakan), perlakuan B

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Wu, Bing, Shui Li Gong, and Li Chen. "Stress Distribution Characteristics of Different Laser Welding Joints." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 1863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.1863.

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For quantitatively understanding the influences of the welded lap joint forms on the stress concentration, six different forms of overlap joints were designed, and then the stress distribution characteristics of these overlap joints were carried out in this paper. The results show that, the stress concentration of the model (a) and (b) are the highest level; and the stress concentration of the model (c) and (d) are significantly lower; the stress concentration of the model (e) is even lower than that of model (c) and (d); the stress concentration of the model (f) is zero.

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Fatinah, Siti. "Pronomina Persona dalam Bahasa Muna." Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 2, no. 2 (2014): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/2.2.2014.104.133--146.

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Bahasa Muna (BM) memiliki bentuk pronomina persona yang berbeda dengan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa daerah lain di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pronomina persona dalam BM. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan metode simak, cakap, dan intropeksi. Data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan intralingual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pronomina persona dalam BM ada dua. Pertama, pronomina persona yang bisa berdiri sendiri sebagai morfem bebas, yang terdiri atas 3, yaitu (a) pronomina persona I (inodi/ indodi/idi ‘saya’; intaidi ‘kita berdua

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Adiyanta, F. C. Susila. "HUKUM DAN RENCANA TATA RUANG KOTA: URGENSI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS SUSTAINABLE ECO CITY." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 48, no. 2 (2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mmh.48.2.2019.137-146.

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Pembangunan kawasan perkotaan dan pemukiman oleh pemerintah dan swasta menimbulkan dampak bagi lingkungan hidup, untuk itu mereka perlu menyusun rencana tata kota berbasis sustainable eco city. Isu pokok dari penelitian ini adalah latar belakang, parameter, dan urgensi pembangunan tata kota yang berbasis sustainable eco city. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolegal, dan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, serta menjelaskan berbagai faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi penetapan kebijakan rencana tata kota yang berbasis sustainable eco city. Hasil penelitian: a) kondisi geografis, topogr

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Atzpodien, J., H. Kirchner, U. Jonas, et al. "Interleukin-2- and Interferon Alfa-2a-Based Immunochemotherapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Prospectively Randomized Trial of the German Cooperative Renal Carcinoma Chemoimmunotherapy Group (DGCIN)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 22, no. 7 (2004): 1188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2004.06.155.

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Purpose We conducted a prospectively randomized clinical trial to compare the efficacy of three outpatient therapy regimens in 341 patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Patients and Methods Patients were stratified according to known clinical predictors and were subsequently randomly assigned. Treatment arms were: arm A (n = 132), subcutaneous interferon alfa-2a (sc-IFN-α-2a), subcutaneous interleukin-2 (sc-IL-2), and intravenous (IV) fluorouracil; arm B (n = 146): arm A treatment combined with per oral 13-cis-retinoic acid; and arm C (n = 63), sc-IFN-α-2a and IV vinblasti

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Santos, Jean Henrique dos, Thiago Campos Monteiro, Ricardo Jorge Klitzke, Márcio Pereira Rocha, Thiago Cardoso Silva, and Tarcila Rosa da Silva Lins. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO MACROSCÓPICA DO FUSTE DE EUCALIPTO EM DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE PLANTIO." REVISTA FOCO 17, no. 3 (2024): e4747. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n3-146.

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Foram analisados a distribuição de medula, cerne e casca em fustes de quatro diferentes materiais de Eucalyptus de sete anos de idades, plantados em três diferentes espaçamentos na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Foram utilizadas três árvores para cada um dos três espaçamentos (1058, 546 e 404 árvores.ha-1) e para cada um dos quatro clones (três materiais genéticos de Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis e um de Eucalyptus saligna) , totalizando 32 árvores. Cinco discos extraídos de cada árvore foram analisados para se determinar as espessuras das cascas, diâmetro do cerne e deslocamento d

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