Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Civisme'
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Vian, Boris Laforêt Guy. "Traité de civisme /." Paris : C. Bourgois, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37440294k.
Full textSchumacher, Alois. "Civisme et enseignement en R.F.A. /." Paris : Libr. générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34914154v.
Full textLaforêt, Guy. ""Traité de civisme" par Boris Vian /." Paris : Union générale d'éditions, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34975240x.
Full textNguyen, Thuc Huong Giang. "L' administration fiscale vietnamienne confrontée au nouveau civisme fiscal." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010291.
Full textIvanchak, Stephan. "Vers une meilleure compréhension théorique des comportements de civisme organisationnel." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00336701.
Full textDans une seconde version du questionnaire, les CCO correspondent à un construit latent général, qui peut être distingué en plusieurs facettes plus spécifiques, comme le suggèrent Tepper et al. (2004) et la méta-analyse de LePine et al. (2002). Une analyse théorique et empirique tend à confirmer l'hypothèse d'antécédents communs aux CCO et au turn-over volontaire. La relation entre la motivation à s'engager des marins et les CCO est également étudiée. Globalement, la motivation semble être un antécédent majeur des CCO (Borman et Penner, 2001 ; Organ, 1990). Nous proposons un réseau nomologique des relations entre les CCO et divers construits de la psychologie industrielle et des organisations, incluant la dimension motivationnelle.
Chaplain, Corriveau Charles-Étienne. "Le Sociogramme du civisme dans les Aventures de Blake et Mortimer." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35214.
Full textMilingo, Ellong Jean Joss. "Le civisme contractuel : étude de droit comparé. Droit OHADA et droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010265.
Full textThe "contract" is just because both parties wanted it. This idea has long prevailed in contract law and is still very present. With the observed economic, social, environmental and technological transformations, it is blunted in favour of a protective interventionism, the will no longer being to ensure exclusively the protection of the contractual interests. Today, voluntarism and protectionism are not enough to ensure the safety of all contractual interests. It is therefore necessary to think otherwise of a contract. According to Dean Carbonnier, «on/y the contractual citizenship (contract compliance ta public order and morality) represents an absolutely general validity requirement, the minimum social conformity required of al! contractors». The idea of citizenship, consubstantial with the notion of contract, reveals itself gradually on the matter, under national law, as in the state groupings such as the European law and OHADA. Though implicit, contractual citizenship is stated in the sources of these legal systems and its heterogeneous content is identifiable and recognizable. Moreover, the contractual citizenship authority to apply to all contracts of private law; to all contractual phases, even though it would be more evident during the execution of the contract. It binds the contracting parties and interpreters such the judge and arbitrator, and contribute" not only to help increasing their powers, but also to the security and reassurance of contractual relationship. Thus, the contractual citizenship could not be limited, as foreseen by the illustrious sire Dean Carbonnier, to an extrinsic condition of validity of the contract relating to the content. It is about a general principle of contract law, complementary to the existing principles like liberalism and contractual solidarity, and whose necessary textual dedication can be relativized. The violation of rights and obligations which conveys the contractual citizenship is sanctioned according to whether the interest in question is general or private, the idea being to maintain the contract so long as its execution remains possible, or to accelerate its disappearance when established that its maintenance likely infringe or affect the contractual persons involved
Chevret, Christine Esquenazi Jean-Pierre. "Citoyenneté, civisme, civilité pour une approche grammairienne des justifications autour de la construction du droit relatif à l'internet en France /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2007. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/chevret_c.
Full textBellot, Marie. "Faire entendre les voix en Chine : jeunesse qualifiée, autoritarisme négocié et civisme ordinaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2009.
Full textIn China, issues related to mobilization, commitment, political engagement and collective action are sensitive. They are considered, in a contemporary way, through landlord movements or opposition forces to local projects, particularly in connection with environmental, health and ecological issues. It is almost impossible for political dissidence, a form of frontal engagement that stands at yet another end of the political activism spectrum to exist in the current context. This thesis aims at showing how discrete practices of politics are being produced by analyzing the political engagement of skilled young people within the framework of an interactionist conception of power. We intend to demonstrate how, in a context of bargained authoritarianism and partial regulatory regimes, higher education graduates create practices and forms of association in "intermediate spaces". Starting from constrained political engagement, young graduates develop mobilization and “shifting” skills that reveal new forms of temporary and ordinary civism
Vigué-Camus, Agnès. "Un groupe critiqué : sociologie du Rotary-Club." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0059.
Full textLIKE MANY OTHER ASSOCIATIONS, THE ROTARY CLUB HAS HUMANITARIAN GOALS : "SERVING" THE DEPRIVED. YET AS A GROUP THIS CLUB IS PRIMARILY SEEN AS AN ASSEMBLY OF NOTABLES WHO GET TOGETHER TO DO BUSINESS AND ORGANIZE BANQUETS. WE TRY TO EXPLAIN THE ILLEGITIMACY OF THIS GROUP, IN FRANCE IN TERMS OF ITS AMERICAN ORIGINS. DESCRIBING THE DIFFERENT WAYS THE GROUP IS DEFINED AND HOW IT FUNCTIONS within DIFFERENT NATIONAL CONTEXTS, WE WOULD LIKE TO PROVOKE THOUGHT ABOU THE SPECIFICITY OF CIVIC LINKS AND THE FORMS OF EXPRESSION OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE TWO COUNTRIES
Braga, Junior Luiz Carlos Ferreira. "A importância da formação do cidadão na perspectiva de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5377.
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Le philosophe genévois Jean-Jacques Rousseau s’est consacré dans ses écrits politiques à penser une bonne République. Sa philosophie, dans ce domaine, dialogue avec les thémes de la souveraineté, de la légitimité, de la loi, du pouvoir, et ce parmi bien d’autres encore. Ces thèmes constituent l’ensemble de ces concepts. Il est intéressant d’observer que ces derniers convergent tous vers un autre, à savoir, l’éducation civique. Celle-ci est le sujet principal de notre recherche dans cette Dissertation. L’éducation civique represente le point primordial qui nous accompagne dans la compréhension du modele politique pensé par Rousseau, modéle qu’il s’est évertué à théoriser et s’est efforcé de construire en maintenant comme objectif une possible pratique de la défense de la liberté et de l’égalité de tous les membres du corps social. Notre recherche se propose précisémment d’analyser la possibilité et les moyens plausibles d’une équation de la liberté et de l’égalité des citoyens d’une République legitime avec l’amour de la patrie qui rend toujours et pour tous prioritaire le bien public. Pour cela, nous étudierons plus en détail l’Etat Civil légitime, compte tenu du fait que ce dernier constituera le cadre de référence de nos considérations sur la formation du citoyen. Ensuite, nous examinerons quelle peut être la meilleure éducation pour l’homme qui vit en société, en considérant la formation nécessaire à l’amour de la patrie, puisque sans cette éducation le traité social serait seulement une forme illusoire et vaine. Enfin, nous traiterons de la possible pratique de la formation citoyenne basée sur les conseils du philosophe ici étudié. Et, partant de l’idée que l’Etat Civil légitime implique la liberté et l’égalité des citoyens, nous nous interrogerons sur la résponsabilité de chaque membre de l’Etat dans son processus de formation.
O filósofo de Genebra, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, em seus escritos políticos sempre se preocupou em pensar uma boa República. Sua filosofia, neste campo, dialoga com os temas da soberania, legitimidade, lei, poder, dentre tantos outros. São temas que constituem seu bojo conceitual. É interessante notar que todos estes temas se convergem em um outro, a saber: a educação cívica. Este último é o mote principal de nossa investigação nessa Dissertação. A educação cívica se mostra como um ponto fulcral que nos auxilia na compreensão do modelo político pensado por Rousseau. Modelo que sempre buscou teorizar e se esforçou para uma possível prática da defesa da liberdade e igualdade de todos os membros do corpo social. Nossa pesquisa se propôs, precisamente, analisar a possibilidade e os meios plausíveis de equacionar a liberdade e a igualdade dos cidadãos de uma República legítima com o amor pátrio que faz cada um preferir sempre o bem público. Com esse objetivo nos detemos em dissertar sobre o estado civil legítimo, posto que este se constituirá como o quadro referencial para nossas considerações acerca da formação do cidadão e do exercício da cidadania. Em seguida, procuramos investigar qual pode ser a melhor educação para o homem que vive em sociedade, com vistas à formação do amor pátrio, posto que sem essa educação o tratado social será apenas uma forma ilusória e vã. E, por último, tratamos acerca da possível prática da formação cidadã, que possui como conselheiro o próprio filósofo ora em questão e, partindo do pressuposto que o Estado Civil legítimo implica a liberdade e a igualdade dos cidadãos, finalizaremos investigamos sobre a responsabilidade de cada membro do Estado no seu processo de formação.
Baldach, Nicolas Logez Guillaume. "L'incivilité dans son rapport au lien social regards croisés sur le phénomène à partir des exemples de HEM et de CAUDRY /." [S.l.] : [S.n.], 2008. http://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/memoires/2008/2008_MM2_DSU_Baldach.pdf.
Full textTitre provenant de l'écran titre. Notes bibliographiques.
Caille, Frédéric. "Les instruments de la vertu : l'Etat, le citoyen et la figure du sauveteur en France : construction sociale et usages politiques de l'exemplarité morale de la fin de l'Ancien Régime à 1914." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21005.
Full textThis study tries to apprehend the comprehension of the concrete republican citizenship. In this aim, it proposes to think about the role played by the massive social promotion of morally exemplary behaviours in the acceptance and putting into practice, at the end of 19th century, of this kind of social and political link model. The work considers the procedures developped to this effect, and more specifically the ones which concern the generic figure of the devoted, helpful and courageous individual : the rescuer. The first part introduces three types of procedures. First, the official honorary distinctions for acts of courage and devotion, presented in the context of the growth of civil distinctions during the 19th century, and in the detail of their institutionalization. Secondly, the prices of virtue awarded by the "academie francaise" and the other provincial academic societies, institutions which grew in an amazing fashion from 1866. Third, the national society of the encouragement to the good, a private association established in 1864 and which acquired during the third republic the status of a real national institution. The second part examines the social and political uses of the rescuer figure, beginning by the investigation of the popular press and the political and media management of the "bazar de la charite" fire. The genesis of the rescuers associations, their promotors and their political viewpoint untill the begining of the 20th century are described afterwards. Mutual aid associations between decorated rescuers, rescuing societies, first-aid workers and "athletic rescue" are characterized in fact by the promotion of virtuous behaviours. We conclude with the analysis of the failed passage of the legislation concerning the indemnization of injured rescuers. The general conclusion returns on the political reconstruction of "citizenship", which is shown by the various political uses of moral exemplarity
Chevret, Christine. "Citoyenneté, civisme, civilité : pour une approche grammairienne des justifications autour de la construction du droit relatif à l'internet en France." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_chevret_c.pdf.
Full textFrom a grammarian's approach to justifications, i. E an interpretation of language games rules given as reasons for acting, we shall submit the idea that there are different ways of considering the Internet - democratic, public-spirited and well-behaved - each of them matching conceptions of norms meant to rule this medium. Therefore we shall analyse three websites which illustrate these notions : the Computer and Freedom Federation, IRIS and the Internet Rights Forum. These sites hosting associations would constitute « democratic, public-spirited and well-behaved spaces ». They are testimonies of interpretations and reactions to the building of legislation applicable to the Internet, referring to common worlds
Lebrun, Andréanne. "Modèles citoyens proposés à la jeunesse dans les programmes et les manuels d’hygiène, de bienséances et de civisme du secondaire catholique public au Québec (1943 - 1967)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5448.
Full textGranier, Corinne. "Publicité et politisation de la consommation : la formation de la figure du "consommateur moyen" en France." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39047.
Full textSangnier, Marc. "Essais autour du capital social." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0125.
Full textSocial capital is made from all values that push individuals to cooperate, to act with reciprocity or empathy in the absence of any formal control mechanism. Social capital manifests itself through trust, but also through opinions toward collective rather than individual responsability in economic activity. This thesis contributes to the economic literature interested in the role of norms by giving additional answers to its two fundamental questions. First, what are the consequences of differences in values on economic performance ? Second, where do these values come from ? The first two chapters document the relationship between trust on the one hand, and macroeconomic volatility and financial development on the other hand. It is shown that higher trust reduces macroeconomic volatility and fosters financial development across space and time. The third chapter rationalizes and documents a non-monotonic relationship between norms of cooperation and the generosity of the welfare state. It is shown that large and generous welfare states can be sustained both with high and low levels of trust, provided that a low level of trust is compensated with a large share of uncivic individuals who unduly use the social system. The question of the formation of values is tackled in the two last chapters. The fourth one documents the long-term persistence of values associated with the funding myths of mining activity in the United States : individual self-responsability and opposition to public intervention in the economy. The last chapter focuses on short term changes of trust in leaders and institution among Africans in the aftermath of riots and protests
Laaziz, Tarik. "L'imposition des entreprises au Maroc." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010277.
Full textIn Morocco, the reform of the corporate tax system is the heart of the question of the control of public finances. Thus, the approach can be limiting itself to the single tax dimension. This is related to policy development that occurs the issue of corporate tax. Indeed, the tax system provides sustainable income to finance development goals. By the revenue and effects it generates, instead of corporate taxation across the Moroccan tax system is far from negligible. For this reason, only a comprehensive analysis incorporating the aspect of rationalizing expenditure, the targeting of tax incentives and improving the competitiveness of the economy, will truly meet the budget deficit reduction and support competitiveness of the company. This research work has focused on an analysis of the corporate tax system and the system of contributions related to him, focusing on the complex relationships that develop between these systems and their subsystems. He also made proposals for tax reform taking into account the changes and mutations in the national tax systems. Beyond the reform of corporate taxation, the evaluation will contribute to achieving a balance between the tax system and the contribution thereto. Similarly, the regulation contributes to ensure harmony between fiscal policy with the business structure and ensure the technical and relational conditions of reform
Diarra, Gaoussou. "La Doctrine de la Gouvernance et l'Agenda des Institutions Multilatérales dans les Pays en Développement: une Approche d'Economie Politique Internationale." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790219.
Full textVasconcelos, Tânia Mara Pereira. "Educar, catequizar e civilizar a infância: escola paroquial em uma comunidade do sertão da Bahia (1941-1957)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-24112009-144649/.
Full textThis study is aimed at analyzing conceptions and practices of the Parochial School in the Serrote Settlement, a small community inland Bahia (Brazil), between 1941 and 1957. Such a school was part of a series of parochial units founded by the Austrian Cistercian Monk Alfredo Haasler in the municipality of Jacobina (Bahia), the main aim of which was to catechize the population with the support of the local elite. By establishing the school and carrying out charity work Monk Haasler became an extremely well-known and politically important character in the region, often wielding more influence than the State. Characterized by a simple structure, the Parochial School had a single multigrade classroom that offered free primary schooling for children and teenagers from a variety of social backgrounds. All teachers were female and single, subjected to a strict behavior control, whose work was associated with a religious mission. Based on a traditional pedagogical approach, the school sought to keep order and discipline by resorting to physical punishment and awarding prizes to the best students. In tune with the patriotic and nationalistic values conveyed by the Brazilian New State regime, even after it was overthrown, civism was used together with religion as a disciplinary component. Religious and civic festivities were diligently celebrated, making them spectacular shows involving the whole community. The school ultimately aimed to shape a catholic, civilized, hygienized and disciplined citizen. However, such a system faced some resistance, as could be identified by cross-referring different sources (oral accounts, school documents, newspapers and photographs) during this research work, thus revealing a gap between the norm and its practice.
Turrin, Marion. "La légitime répression de la fraude fiscale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32001/document.
Full textThe tax fraud repression legitimacy refers to the different prerogatives the fiscal administration implements to prevent, detect and sanction anyone trying to shirk its tax responsibilities. This process, that must be coordinated with the fundamental rights, is part of tax rules.This requirement, part of the Constitution, involves a balance between relations that is difficult to reach.This fight against tax fraud, lawful objective in the way it preserves tax equality, justifies the use of measures that infringes fundamental rights and weakens the legal security any taxpayer has the right to pretend.These guaranties opposed themselves to the tax administration and its ability to appreciate the different breaches it notices without any limitations.The judge role is then fundamental since he has to preserve anyone’s rights and duties, he participates to the creation of a basis of obligations that have to be followed for each procedure, and that are reused afterwards by the legislator
Wrazen, Céline. "Fiscalité et réciprocité : Vers une mutation des relations entre l'Administration fiscale et le contribuable." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30110/document.
Full textEssence of social relations, reciprocity is the fundamental principle which governs human exchanges and defined the balance of their relationships. Protean and functional, it remains a delicate notion, between cooperation and struggle, in sociology but also in law. This balance cannot rhyme with equality when we study public relations: people don’t act behind a veil of ignorance and Administrations must work for public interest. The hiatus displayed, it is embodied basically in the unilateralism and legality of tax law. The reciprocal character is not excluded from these relations; from equality, it could be the anthropological and legal concept, serving each one, proportionally. Source of the human values and structures, from the family organization to the society organization, reciprocity colours both tax system that more special instruments. In accordance with its double nature, it may be in the form of “revenge” – tax compliance and tax inspection, failure to fulfil tax obligations and tax adjustment... – like in international law, but also in the form of “alliance” – Charters, tax audit, transaction... – like in contract law. Stabilizer, reciprocity is related to the renewal of these relations at all stages of the tax procedures – taxation, control, litigation – in the sense of a necessarily differentiated balance, which leads to an exchange of goods in the asymmetric conservation, or simply deferred, of the interests of each one
Grillini, Sabrina. "Studio sperimentale per la caratterizzazione della resistenza alle deformazioni dei conglomerati bituminosi impiegati nella sovrastruttura della Linea TPGV (CIVIS) Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/312/.
Full textFarkhondeh, Sepideh. "Société civile en Iran /." Paris : L' Harmattan, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016526169&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textDonato, Valerio. "Contributi di diritto civile /." Torino : Giappichelli, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/474530620.pdf.
Full textMizzi, Alexandra. "Subjectivisme et responsabilité civile." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10007.
Full textSince centuries, the lawyers wonder about the definition of the term "person", this entity sometimes to be of flesh and blood, sometimes fictitious. It is however a certainty, the person has a real dimension, given : the human person and a fictitious dimension, built : the subject of right. This dissociation between the concept of subject of right and that of human person appears at the time of the study of the civil liability. Indeed, the civil liability is a relation linking two or several people, one author of a damage and the other victim of its intrigues. In spite of a certain unit, the mechanism has a double nature, the civil liability being in certain for its aspects an intersubjective relation and in others an interpersonal relation linking two human people. This duality characteristic of the civil liability makes it possible to better understand the current evolutions of this institution. The personal dimension of the civil liability translates the great favour of the judges with respect to the victim, subjective dimension as for it reveals, moreover, the countable dimension of the civil liability
Dupuy, Stéphane. "Aérodontalgies et aviation civile." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20088.
Full textEdon-Lamballe, Carole. "Conscience et responsabilité civile." Le Mans, 1999. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/1999/1999LEMA2001.pdf.
Full textVignon-Barrault, Aline. "Intention et responsabilité civile." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA2003.pdf.
Full textArena, Stéphanie. "Objectivisme et responsabilité civile." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131014.
Full textLegal liability serves two main functions. It repairs a personal damage and sanctions the prejudicial behavior. Progress and industrialization favored the expansion of unintentional harm. Legal liability defines the new requirements of compensation. The behavior of the person in charge does not have to be taken in account anymore. The fact that damage occurred can generate responsibility by itself. Objectivism has expanded against a diminished normative function with the help of insurance and guarantee funds. We are obliged to convey that the beneficiary imperative becomes a priority through the research of creditworthy debtors against legal liability consistency and rationality. Judges are influenced beyond normality by some damage reparations. A distempered legal liability mechanism results from the denatured damage, causality, victim and abnormal behavior principles. Does legal liability need revision? A positive answer is required. The consistency and rationality come-back is only possible with the subjective fault restoration and the return to the original principles of legal liability for compensation claims. All damages can not be compensated. Indeed, on the first hand non-compensation will not be satisfied by legal liability and institution, and on the other hand it will be legitimated by the damage social utility. A justified indemnity and a respected normativity will allow us to get out of this juridical insecurity period and objectivism dispersal directed at a broken legal liability
Barailler, Caroline. "L'oralité en procédure civile." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0005.
Full textLapérou, Béatrice. "Responsabilité civile et imputabilité." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20001.
Full textImputability, a factor that constitutes civil liability beside damage offence and causality assumes a nature which is both subjective and objective. This causal connection that enables to know the person responsible from the generating fact of the damage reveals man's place in the civil liability mechanism. The analysis of the evolution of civil liability in the eyes of imputability reveals the close connection between these two concepts and the problem raised by their gradual parting. Imputability used to hold a place of outstanding importance in the way in which the responsible person was designated. Nowadays three logics coexist: when we look at imputability from a moral and material point of view, it enables compensation as well as repression and prevention. It is split up in the cases of parties, body corporates, professionals liabilities and in the cases of general liability due to things and people. The suppression of its moral feature has enabled to involve the unequal persons ‘liability and has led to an extension of the notion of custody which is the foundation of the indirect liabilities. Then, only the theory of risk can explain such solutions. Imputability has been entirely suppressed by the creation of cases of rightful liabilities and by the renunciation of the non-imputability causes such as the case of absolute necessity (the infected blood case). In these assumptions, it is impossible to keep the true meaning of the word 'liability' and only the theory of guarantee can justify the irrefragable nature of the liability presumptions. This evolution is due to the development of the systems of collectivization of risks (assurances, guarantee fund, national health)
Gilson, Anne. "Mandat et responsabilité civile." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMD002/document.
Full textIn modern times, mandate is subject to professionalization and diversification. It is now at the heart of business: bankers, businessmen, entrepreneur, ... use it to boost their business. The mandate presents itself as a contract primarily for the benefit of the principal.However, the study of the relationship between the mandate and liability shows that the importance of the benefit derived by that character is overshadowed by the danger would be for an individual, the management of its affairs by others. Specifically, the positive law and doctrine tend to severely assess the responsibility of the agent, both in respect of principal in respect of third parties. There is therefore a gap between the legal approach and the practical reality of mandate between profit and risk. If the first alternative is justified, the second is more problematic. Indeed, under the altruistic specific mandate, one might ask to what extent the client that takes advantage of the economic activity of the agent can be held liable for any damages suffered not the third party
Fadaie, Ghotbi Reza. "Comprendre la responsabilité civile." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020015/document.
Full textTort theory in terms of rational reconstruction of the law has constituted a new and important knowledge of the tort liability. Economic analysis has reconstructed the rules and institutions by the value of efficiency. Moral theory of corrective justice has interpreted liability through equality between the parties. But neither of these interpretations could come to explain liability. The economic analysis by treating the liability rules as a mean of wealth maximization has changed their original meaning. Corrective justice reduced tort liability to the regime fair allocation of accident costs. The reconstruction in order to understand civil liability requires engaging in a philosophical approach in which reality is the source of rationality. In this context, liability, unlike the economic analysis or corrective justice, is formed from undeniable rights and principles, not hypothetical norms. The negligence in terms of right of the subjective will is redefined by social practice on the attribution results of our actions, which suggests that civil liability is still moral idea, even when it is imposed from an objective and external assessment
Boudjellel, Abdelaziz. "L'Aviation civile en Algérie." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375962889.
Full textVignon-Barrault, Aline. "Intention et responsabilité civile /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392183091.
Full textConte, Henri. "Volonté et responsabilité civile." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10039.
Full textCivil liability law is constantly evolving, and yet no major reform has ever taken place since the promulgation of the Civil Code. Many projects have accumulated without any actual legislative outcome. In 1804, the legislator bequeathed broad general principles which proved as fruitful as Portalis advocated in his preliminary discourse. Contractual liability has evolved in such a way that it has become an important basis for remediation of bodily damages. Today, it allows for the more or less effective reparation of prejudices but remains criticized in terms of legal basis and scope. Extra-contractual responsibility, for its part, has been largely enriched by case law and now fulfills functions it was initially not designed to address. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of responsibility through the lens of the will. What role does the will play when it comes to contractual and extra-contractual liability? At first glance, it seems natural to think that the will has an important role to play in connection with contractual responsibility. The contract, as forecasting device and outcome of the parties’ will, would interfere with the application of a regime which sanctions non- or improper performance. It is at least from this assertion that the validity of clauses of limitation or exemption of responsibility derives. The parties wanted the contract and their will is likely to alleviate their obligations, the amount of damages due in case of non-performance, etc. However, it appears possible to challenge this assumption by illustrating the weakening influence of the contractual will, influenced by various factors. Yet, there would be no room for will under the regime of extra-contractual liability. Since this type of liability derives from public policy, the parties’ will would play no part in it. Parties would therefore not be in a position to contractually restrict their respective liabilities and could not interfere with the application of the regime to which they are subject. Once again, it seemed possible to question this presupposition. Not only the will plays a role for the purpose of extra-contractual liability but such role could even be reinforced. Promoting the importance of the will under liability law would materialize through a voluntarism which would go beyond the contract itself and which would promote individual freedom through action in law
Vidal, Roxanne. "Cautionnement et responsabilité civile." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD045.
Full textThe suretyship, archetypal model of personal guarantees, has always been the centre of antagonistic stakes. If the main characteristic of a guarantee is to be at the service of the creditor, the guarantor holds however an increasing significance in the contractual relation, as the importance of the protective framework established both by the law and caselaw illustrates it. As such, civil liability appears as a technique particularly used by the courts and constitutes a major development axis on the subject, as, for example, the development of the duty to warn or the requirement of proportionality illustrate it. In view of this, the role of the responsibility, its influence and its utility are all core issues as to regard their theoretical and practical interests. Both factor of evolution of the contract of suretyship and suretyship law, the relations between suretyship and civil liability have much to teach
Lignelet, Brice-Joris. "Dématérialisation et procédure civile." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD067.
Full textPaperless methods of data production, process and records management has substantially changed both the economic and social relationships. Therefore, French law and justice could not have ignored these technological evolution which is deeply impacting their own organisation, methods, and professions. The necessary adaptation by French law and Justice to digital technologies now acquired, and concerns or fears on their integration into the civil litigation process being overcome ; dematerialisation of procedural acts and their communication in electronic forms are generally used. Regarding this technological reality, attention needs henceforth to be directed towards the role of each relevant actor of the French E-justice to make sure that such proceedings allow a fair trial to any litigant
Barreto, Jacqueline Lourenço. "Villa-Lobos e a educação musical no Brasil." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11840.
Full textTeixidor, i. Colomer Anna 1978. "Josep Puig Pujades (1883-1949) : cultura, periodisme i pensament polític en el catalanisme republicà." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108719.
Full textJosep Puig Pujades (1883-1949) was key to the revival of Republicanism. This movement was a direct inheritor of the long federalist tradition in Empordà combined with Progressive Catalanism seen in the first part of the twentieth century. His extensive journalistic and literary writings show the important ideological role he played as an intellectual in the creation of a civic-cultural project as a means of transforming society through the promotion of education and culture. The government positions he held during the Second Republic and responsibilities on the board of Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya helped to consolidate him as one of the leading figures of Catalanist Republicanism before the Spanish Civil War.
Meijer, Miranda Esther de. "Het openbaar ministerie in civiele zaken /." [Rotterdam] : Sanders Instituut [u.a.], 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/38973330X.pdf.
Full textCellier, Hervé. "Une éducation civique à la démocratie." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100159.
Full textHow can we provide democratic education to democracy ? Civic education at school ranges from moral to citizenship education. In official texts selected since 1882 to 2000, what learnings, what applications and what values do we find in the way this education is defined, in types of behaviour required from the teaching staff and in activity advised for pupils ? Six fields of learning emerge: getting good uses, various components of justice, adminitstrative organisation, political organisation, main duties in family social life, international intercourses. Then, teachers when into practice are gradually given notice to leave theoritical pedagogy for pedagogy through action. What is in question is the consistency between what is taught and the teachers' daily behaviour, at school. The system of value standards suggested by Schwartz forms the theoritical background of the question paper submitted to 167 CM2 (last grade in primary school) pupils during the 1999/2000 school year. The gathered data show that cooperative schools bring up children to values and pass on world wide type values. Finally, nine teachers and thirty pupils of three cooperative schools in the northern Paris suburbs are interviewed and being watched. Results strengthen those obtained through the Schwartz question paper. However they show that some pitfalls may lie in cooperative pedagogy. Therefore the concept of "democracy of apprenticeship" is proposed with four requirements that should not be missed: enforcement of law principles, pedagogy of apprenticeship, ethics bound to teachers and authorization. In times of crisis in relations between teaching beings and taught orles, democracy of apprenticeship amounts to consider children as a resource
Ferrand, Frédérique. "La procédure civile internationale et la procédure civile transnationale: l'incidence de l'intégration économique régionale." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116320.
Full textLefevre-Le, Bihan Caroline. "La procédure civile au Parlement de Toulouse : l'ordonnance civile de 1667 mise en pratique." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10022.
Full textBefore the civil ordinance of 1667, the french civil procedure is composed of various judicial practices tinged with local particularisms. These procedural uses will have to adapt to the new royal measures. Was the registration, the 12 September 1667, of the first code of procedure, going to upset the customs of Toulouse ? To be interested in the civil procedure of the Parliament of Toulouse is to try to understand how the second parliament of France installed the new regulation enacted by the civil ordinance, how the integration of this new corpus of rules was carried out, how the Toulouse legal community lived this reform. The civil ordinance was put into practice at the Parliament of Toulouse, by respecting the lately traced ordinary way but while trying to preserve the originality of its procedure at the bend of some short cuts
Anselme-Martin, Olivier. "La responsabilité civile délictuelle objective : essai d'une théorie générale de la responsabilité civile délictuelle." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10038.
Full textClassic theory which advances that fault is only the criterium of choice between possible authors of damage is not efficient. Deep examination proves that fault is the basis of responsibility : that is why classic subjective liability is a penal one. Strict (or objective) liability is so the mechanism in which fault is not the basis of responsibility
Chidwick, Hannah-Marie. "Multiplicity in Lucan's Bellum Civile." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.723491.
Full textCallejas, Adrienne. "Le visa en cassation civile." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0105.
Full textThe reference to the law in the French supreme court of appeal decisions is traditionally presented as their logical basis, in that it refers to the rule of law which has been violated by the court. However important logic in legal reasoning, certain stages of it are irreducible to deduction. The presentation of the reference to the law as the basis of the judgment has the disadvantage of disguising reality. It ignores the operations of interpretation and qualification, which are nevertheless central to legal reasoning and leaves aside certain judgments which can’t be explained under this prism. It seems more accurate to see in the reference to the law an element of justification for the cassation. This justification operates in many ways depending on the nature of the link between the reference to the law and the solution, but also according to the function of the reference to the law in the justification. Indeed, when references to the law are multiple, not all have the same role. As the justification action of the reference to the law is revealed in all its complexity, it remains to be seen whether it really achieves its objective, namely to convince its recipients. It appears that commentators are largely aware of the reference to the law in an attempt to identify the rule applied and the reasons for its choice, determine the scope of the judgment, and even determine the sources of the law. However, the message conveyed by the visa is not always well received. The court of cassation, confronted with such problems, has traditionally tended to multiply the means of communication on the judgment rather than modifying its practice, but this attitude is currently changing
Themens, François. "Internet et la responsabilité civile /." Cowansville (Québec) : Blais, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/293253897.pdf.
Full textCottigny, Maxime. "Responsabilité civile et procédures collectives." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20013/document.
Full textCivil liability and collective procedures, are terms in the effects a priori irreconcilable. Nevertheless, the legal politics of the collective procedure uses, so as to coherent and opportunist time, the civil liability, which is then put in the service of its purposes and of his regime and the use of which shows itself fluctuating and opportunist. The profit ? The mutation of the civil liability. Indeed, on one hand the legal efficiency of the law of the collective procedures makes its function evolve. Established on a balance of the interests, itprotects her. On the other hand, it develops the regime of the civil liability, that is his conditions of bottom or shape. But why to confine the protection of the interest in the collective procedure? Cannot we see in this function, the direction of the evolution of the civil liability in business law?