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1

Lai, Ka-chun Ken, and 賴家俊. "Shangdong Clan Families and Chinese politics in the sixthcentury China =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31642822.

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2

Lai, Ka-chun Ken. "Shangdong Clan families and Chinese politics in the sixth century China Shandong da zu yu gong yuan liu shi ji Zhongguo zheng zhi /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31642822.

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3

Lee, Jim T. (Jim Tianjian) 1968, and Zhuo Anne R. 1972-. "Building world-class Chinese companies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8894.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 77).
The paper studies China's telecommunication industry and Chinese-owned companies. From analysis on the regulatory environment. corporate governance structure and management incentives, we discuss the challenges of building world-class companies in China. The paper is in two parts. In the first part, we use the frameworks of supply chain and disruptive technology to investigate the competitive landscape of China's telecom industry. We conclude that the state-owned operators dominate the entire telecom value chain. Because of the internal and external environments, these carriers have rigid technology and market outlooks. The regulatory environment reinforces the rigidity. We argue that the industry structure has stifled the emergence of truly disruptive technologies in China. In the second part, we analyze the corporate governance and management incentives of the state-owned operators in greater details. We conclude that the state imposes on the operators many, often conflicting, goals unrelated to profit maximization. As a result, the carriers have government responsibilities that are incompatible to their business goals. The problem will not be fundamentally solved until the roles of ownership. corporate governance and management are clearly defined.
by Jim T. Lee and Anne R. Zhuo.
M.B.A.
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4

Zhang, Weiwei. "Chinese exceptionalism? Conspicuous consumption versus conspicuous frugality among the Chinese middle class." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/31631.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
After the opening-up policy in 1978, China's economy grew rapidly. By 2011, due to its relentless double-digit annual growth, China overtook Japan and became the second largest economy in the world. Meanwhile, China has entered into the consumer era. This dissertation examines to what extent the globalization of consumerism results in a homogenization of spending habits in different locations despite diverse cultural traditions and variable levels of economic development. The research investigates attitudes and behavior concerning consumption among the Chinese new middle class in Beijing, one of the global cities of China, to explore whether Western consumption theories apply to Chinese society and, further, to anticipate the possible trajectories of China's consumption patterns in the future. The dissertation seeks to answer the following questions: 1) Has Confucianism had a significant impact on the consumption patterns of the people in China? 2) Do unique Chinese cultural characteristics, such as face and guanxi, also affect consumption practices? 3) Has the legacy of the Cultural Revolution continued to influence the older middle classes' material consumption? 4) How does the older generation pass on their views about consumption to their offspring and influence their children's consumption patterns? 5) Will China follow the same trajectories as most developed countries and, if not, what mechanisms will drive it along a different historical path? 6) Do Bourdieu's three important concepts-cultural capital, habitus, and field apply in the Chinese context? My analysis draws on qualitative interviews with 50 middle class respondents in Beijing, supplemented by ethnographic observations of their purchasing behavior. Further evidence is derived from an analysis of newspaper articles and academic scholarship relevant to the study. I find that although consumption in all areas of Chinese life has increased rapidly since the 1980s, China does not appear to be following the Western consumption model because of its unique institutions, a different culture, and practices like face and guanxi. In addition, although Bourdieu's theory has some value when describing Chinese consumption practices, his approach also needs to be revised to meet the unique character of Chinese society.
2031-01-01
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5

Ho, Tai-wai David. "Perceptions and identity : a study of the Chinese working class in the reform era /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21806512.

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6

Miao, Ying. "Social identity, attitude and behaviour of the Chinese middle class." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709109.

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7

Widihandojo, David Sulistijo. "The making of a precarious bourgeoisie : state and the transformation of domestic bourgeoisie in Indonesia /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 1997. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060410.124416.

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8

Cheng, Yuan. "Education and class : Chinese in Britain and the U.S.A." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d1f57235-50b0-4277-be5f-7859e1228b46.

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This thesis aims to compare the relative chances of occupational success of Chinese in Great Britain and the United States. The study uses data from British national Labour Force Surveys (1983 to 1989) and American Census of Population and Housing Public Use Microdata Samples (1980). Using various methods of statistical analysis, mainly logit modelling, the thesis looks at three aspects of the research question. First, analysis is conducted on the relative level of occupational attainment (in access to the service class and avoidance of unemployment) of Chinese immigrants in Britain through comparisons with whites, Indians, Pakistanis, African Asians, West Indians and Irish. Secondly, similar analysis is done for foreign-born and native-born Chinese in the U.S. through comparisons with whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Japanese, Filipinos, Koreans, Indians and Vietnamese. Thirdly, comparisons are made directly on the relative chances of occupational success for being Chinese in Britain versus being Chinese in the U.S.A. In the thesis, specific attempts are made to bring out the effects of education in determining occupational success for Chinese as well as other ethnic groups in the two countries.
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9

Ho, Tai-wai David, and 何大偉. "Perceptions and identity: a study of the Chinese working class in the reform era." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3122264X.

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10

Tam, Chen Hee. "Intergenerational class reproduction and dissolution of the Chinese socialist industrial working class, 1979 to 2005." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611469.

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11

ZENG, ZHINI. "Second-culture worldview construction: Integrating in-class and out-of-class activity in in-China study." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1308270341.

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12

Huang, Jingzi. "Classroom language activities in a Chinese as a foreign language class of young beginners." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30742.

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The present study is a qualitative one concerning classroom language activities in a foreign language classroom. Studies in language education have in recent years focused on the integration of language and content as one possible way to benefit the students both linguistically and cognitively. Among the research efforts on a content-based approach., Mohan's (1986) Knowledge Framework (KF) provides a systematic way to organize classroom activities combining language and content. However, it is believed by some people that a content-based approach can only apply to learners above the beginning level and that beginners' language classes should be organized solely around language categories. The present study attempts to investigate the feasibility of adopting a content-based approach in a regular Chinese as a foreign language class for young beginners by examining the on-going process of classroom language activities organized around Mohan's KF. The empirical evidence provided by the study indicates that it is feasible to apply a content-based approach in teaching a foreign language to young beginners in normal classroom situations: (1) By engaging in activities organized around the KF, the students in the study used Chinese (though in combination with English) in their interactions, seemed to understand the topics or content of the activities they were engaged in, were involved in certain thinking processes, and represented knowledge structures with graphics; (2) The study shows that classroom activities on a chosen topic can lead to the systematic use of features of language by foreign language students at the beginning level, in the ways indicated by the KF analysis of the topic. In providing an analytical description of the on-going process of classroom language activities around the KF, how the KF was adopted, and how the teacher and the students worked with the KF, the study further supports the argument empirically that the principles underlying the KF apply not only to learners above the beginning level, but also to learners who are beginners; not only to second language learners, but also to foreign language learners. On the basis of the study, suggestions on program improvement and recommendations for further research are considered.
Education, Faculty of
Language and Literacy Education (LLED), Department of
Graduate
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13

Lien, Chi-Chih. "Contemporary Chinese Migration : Exploring the experiences of Middle-Class Chinese families living in England in the Early 21st Century." Thesis, University of York, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516606.

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14

Wei, Meei-Yau. "Practical dialogue Chinese language choices and adaptations in New York City's Chinatown /." access full-text, 1992. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/umi-r.pl?9231633.pdf.

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15

Lee, Sik-Fun. "The use of Chinese philosophies to assist achievement of world-class business excellence." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1998. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34752/.

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The use of total quality management philosophies and business management strategies are an effort to approach quality process and business improvement as a systematic process. Its human resource theme describes how the organisation involves its employees in the quality and business management improvement effort by educating them about problem-solving tools, techniques and strategies. It also allows them to obtain the knowledge and skills they need to perform their jobs better. The technology and systems theme of TQM advocates the use of state-of-the-art technology that is available and economically feasible to achieve the desired goals. It also helps make use of the best business strategy practices to achieve business success. The original theme of the research project was to develop a knowledge-based expert system that would help in the achievement of a world-class business excellence performance through continuous process improvement. The system so developed would make use of the knowledge of the system providing recommendations to its users as to what quality management remedial actions; quality strategic plans or business management strategies should be taken. The user's quality or specific management problems were initially identified. The system would assist users to achieve continuous improvement to world-class business performance level by using different quality management tools and techniques, gurus' philosophies and different business management strategies. Development of an expert system for achieving world-class business performance through continuous process improvement requires a better knowledge base and incorporating the Chinese philosophies for Eastern culture countries will be advantageous. The gap in knowledge set the scene for the direction of the research project. The gap in current thinking is: • The lack of integration of Chinese philosophies into organisational development towards world-class business excellence • The lack of understanding how Chinese values or thinking can assist achievement of world-class business excellence. There are a number of major objectives in this research project: • Review the philosophies of the quality gurus, total quality management principles and detailed elements of the ISO 9000 quality management system, • Review the quality management improvement tools, in particular the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methodology for quality management and business strategic planning. • Understand the meaning of world-class business excellence by reviewing the quality awards, in particular the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and The European Quality Award models. • Understand the philosophy of Chinese philosopher Confucius and how this relates to quality management strategy and the economic influences. • Understand the philosophy of Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu's The Art of War and The Thirty-six Strategies, and how these relate to business management strategies. • Substantiate the Eastern gurus' philosophies and hypotheses in business management and strategic planning by surveys and analyses.
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16

Horswill, Dorothy Yoon Yeet. "The health and diet of middle class Chinese and English women in midlife." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418257.

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17

Mao, Ding. "Chinese Parents’ Perceptions of their Children’s Learning in Online Class in the U.S." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1584978232779761.

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18

McIsaac, Mary Lee. "The limits of Chinese nationalism workers in wartime Chongqing, 1937-1945 /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 1994. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9523203.

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19

Lai, Kwai-fong Wendy. "A study of the roles of Chinese working women in China and Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19672159.

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20

Xu, Yingru, and 徐霙茹. "A study of using music in primary school TCSL class." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48369299.

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随着中国经济的发展,国家地位不断崛起,“汉语热”也在世界各地逐渐兴起,对外汉语教学开始成为语言教育中一个新的关注点。无论是内地还是香港,大量的国际学校开始开设中文课,家长们都希望自己的孩子可以从小就学习中文。由于学生母语并非中文,背景也参差不同,因此,使用什么方式,既可以提高学生学习的兴趣,也可以帮助学生学习汉语成为了教师关注的焦点。 本文将通过实际的汉语教学实践,介绍音乐教学法在小学对外汉语教学中的应用,并详细解释音乐教学法的使用方式,旨在把音乐作为一种载体,用更加朗朗上口的方式教学中文,以求达到更好的教学效果。 本文共分为五个章节。 第一章为引言,介绍当前对外汉语教学的大背景,提出问题。 第二章为文献综述,搜集音乐教学法的理论基础,并且联系音乐与汉语间的密切关系。 第三章将介绍音乐在教学中的应用,包括音乐的优点、教学功能和其他功能。 第四章将详细分析笔者在香港九龙小学做的一系列音乐教学实验。 第五章为总结,阐述音乐教学法的优势和认知上的误区,以及文章在写作上的限制和对音乐教学法的展望。 With the economic development, China’s position continues to rise. "Chinese fever" is also gradually on the rise around the world, teaching Chinese as a second language (TCSL) in language education became a new focus. Both the mainland and Hong Kong, a large number of international schools begin to offer Chinese language classes. Parents hope their children to learn Chinese from an early age. As the student's native language is not Chinese and the background also varies, thus, using which method, not only can enhance students' interest in learning but also can help students to learn Chinese, has become a spotlight in teaching. This article will introduce using music pedagogy in primary school TCSL class and explain in detail through the teaching practice. The purpose is that using the music as a carrier, with more catchy way to teach Chinese in order to achieve better teaching results. This paper is composed of the following five chapters. The first chapter introduces the current foreign language teaching background and asks questions. The second chapter is literature review, collecting theoretical basis of music teaching, contacts the close relationship between Chinese and music. The third chapter describes the application of music in teaching, including the advantages of music, teaching and other features. The fourth chapter will analyze a series of music teaching experiment in detail of author in Hong Kong Kowloon primary school. The fifth chapter is Summary. It describes the advantages and knowledge errors of music pedagogy, limitations on article writing and the prospect of music pedagogy.
published_or_final_version
Education
Master
Master of Education
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21

Zhao, Zhongyao (Zhongyao Charls). "How to transition Chinese firms into world-class corporations : organizational and cultural innovations are key." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39508.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-262).
Entering the 21st Century, after almost 30 years development of the Chinese economy, several famous Chinese firms have grown to a significant scale and achieved the rudiments of world-class corporations. Following Japanese and Korean corporations, several firms began their globalization and expansion: Lenovo, Haier, Huawei, and TCL. During the short period of Chinese corporations' globalization, however, they have faced various kinds of difficulties and challenges. Starting from case analyses of eight major electronics corporations (including Philips, Motorola, Toshiba, LG, Acer, Lenovo, Huawei, and TCL, corporations in Europe, USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan of China and mainland China), the thesis expounds the course of their growth from a historical perspective. It uses the approach of comparison, conclusion and deduction to seek common elements of their success and the common issues faced in their development. The case studies are the principal factual basis of the discussion in the thesis. The main text starts from consideration of organizational and cultural innovation and discusses the forms, evolution, and innovation in organizational development.
(cont.) At the same time, I analyze the differences in typical methodology, system, and culture resulting from the differences in national culture in America, Japan, and China. Based on the characteristics of Chinese "Small Groupism" culture, I propose that a solution for Chinese organizational management and cultural innovation is to establish the "Rigid Frame and Flexible Organism," in other words to establish management and cultural bureaucratic organization. In Chapter III, from the perspective of practical application, I explain the methods of diagnosing organizational culture and how effectively to advance innovation in organizational culture. Hereafter, based on the trend and scale analysis of the eight corporations, I draw conclusions as to the common elements in their development as well as guidance for the development and globalization of Chinese electronic corporations. Based on the framework to establish the "Rigid Frame and Flexible Organism", I address in detail recommendations for Chinese firms.
by Zhongyao (Charls) Zhao.
S.M.
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22

Zhou, Ning. "How English as a Second Language Affects Chinese Students Giving Presentations During Class in U.S." Marietta College / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marietta1111680108.

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23

Bonnefond, Céline. "L'analyse des inégalités sociales et spatiales dans le processus d'émergence de la Chine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40039/document.

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L’émergence rapide de la Chine s’est accompagnée d’une hausse considérable des inégalités, qui a entrainé de profondes mutations touchant à la fois la structure de l’économie et celle de la société chinoise. L’objectif de cette thèse est de fournir une meilleure compréhension de la diversité de ces transformations, en combinant les analyses macro et microéconomique, et les approches économique et sociologique. Ce travail mobilise tout d’abord des données provinciales afin de dresser un état des lieux du niveau d’inégalités régionales et de la concentration spatiale de la richesse. La récente baisse des disparités régionales peut, entre autres, s’expliquer par l’existence d’effets de diffusion de la croissance entre les différentes provinces chinoises. Par la suite, l’étude est complétée par l’utilisation de données issues d’enquêtes-ménages. L’analyse de la polarisation des revenus en zones urbaines et rurales permet de faire ressortir des modifications dans leur distribution, notamment en mettant en évidence la constitution de groupes de revenus intermédiaires. Une étude approfondie de la classe moyenne urbaine chinoise est ensuite menée afin d’en identifier les membres sur la base du revenu, et de montrer l’hétérogénéité de cette catégorie en termes d’emploi et d’éducation. Enfin, à partir de l’exemple des comportements de consommation alimentaire et du rapport social au corps, le rôle précurseur de la classe moyenne dans la transition nutritionnelle est mis en avant. Au final, la classe moyenne chinoise apparaît comme une catégorie centrale pour la poursuite du développement du pays
The rapid emergence of China has been accompanied by a significant increase in inequalities, resulting in profound changes affecting both the economic and social structures of China. The purpose of this doctoral thesis is to provide a better understanding of the diversity of these transformations, by combining macro and microeconomic analyses, together with economic and sociological approaches. Firstly, this research mobilizes provincial data in order to give a general overview of the level of regional disparities and of the spatial concentration of wealth. The recent decline in regional disparities can, among other things, be explained by the existence of growth spillover effects between Chinese provinces. Subsequently, the study is supplemented by the use of household survey data. The analysis of income polarization in rural and urban areas allows to highlight some shifts in its distribution, emphasizing in particular the constitution of population clusters in intermediate income ranges. An intensive investigation on the Chinese urban middle class is thereafter conducted so as to identify its members on an income-based definition, and to underline the heterogeneity of this category regarding employment and education. Finally, based on the example of food consumption and social attitude towards body weight, the vanguard role of middle class in the nutrition transition is highlighted. To conclude, the Chinese middle class appears to be a central category to ensure the further development of China
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24

John, Daniel Adam. "The role of the middle class in the economic development of Chinese cities : a case study of Shanghai and Wuhan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/199869.

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The Chinese middle class will be central to the continued sustainable development of China. This paper investigates the role of the middle class in the development of individual cities utilizing the Solow growth model. The paper breaks down the Solow growth model into the individual factors of production and calculates values for them over the period 2000 to 2010. Then using the data and the Cobb-Douglas production function shows that, for both Shanghai and Wuhan, total factor productivity is decreasing over the period. The size of the middle class in both cities is also calculated using a relative definition in order to compare its growth to the change in total factor productivity. The study shows that the middle class have yet to play a significant part in the economic development of Shanghai or Wuhan.
published_or_final_version
China Development Studies
Master
Master of Arts in China Development Studies
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25

Leung, Pak Nang. "The new Chinese working class in struggle : a case study of collective action in gemstone industry /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202007%20LEUNG.

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Ognjanovic, Iva [Verfasser], and Flemming [Akademischer Betreuer] Christiansen. "Organizational loyalty of young chinese people : moral virtues and class habitus / Iva Ognjanovic ; Betreuer: Flemming Christiansen." Duisburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202011098/34.

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27

Yin, Marshall Warren. "Initiating competence in intercultural communication : new approaches for Chinese learners in a university English language class." Thesis, Durham University, 2006. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2686/.

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The phenomenon of World English has made English the lingua franca of international business and trade. This thesis explores how English has spread, and to what extent it has changed. It also considers how local knowledge and concerns about identity can be dealt with while teaching students to use English towards a global perspective. Relevant pedagogical principles are then identified and applied to the production of teaching materials that fit within the context and parameters of an academic English course at Lingnan University in Hong Kong, China. Research is conducted to determine whether an approach of using film clips and role plays can initiate competence in intercultural communication while satisfying the academic writing objectives that were set by Lingnan University.
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Watson, Rubie Sharon. "Inequality among brothers : class and kinship in South China /." Cambridge ; London ; New York ; New Rochelle ; Melbourne ; Sydney : Cambridge university press, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348301722.

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Haake, Claas [Verfasser]. "Prozesse zur Produktion, Aufreinigung und Testung von rekombinanten humanen Zytokinen aus chinese hamster ovary-Zellen / Claas Haake." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024385892/34.

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30

Yap, Set-lee Shirley. "Out-of-class use of english by secondary school students in a Hong Kong Anglo-Chinese school." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19883468.

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31

Song, Wei. "Chinese women and sport : an analysis on how gender and class affect their attitudes towards sport participation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51972/.

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This study investigates the forces that shape and determine the attitudes and choices that Chinese women have made and continue to make in regard to their sport engagement at a non-elite level. It argues that the constructs of gender and class are so deeply ingrained within Chinese society that they still play their essential roles in women’s decision making processes of their sport participation. A theoretical framework that utilizes the concepts of Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu and Raewyn Connell is significant in explaining how gender and class affect the women cited in this study. Life history interviews and auto-ethnography were employed in this investigation in order to uncover more detailed and qualitative insights as to how gender and class are discursively defined and how women conform or negotiate these discourses about gender and class.
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32

Lu, Hui. "Des Montagnes Fraîches au gouvernement du Yunnan : genése et destin historique d'un clan Yi en Chine." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0049.

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Il s'agit d'une ethnographie sur les yi, une minorite ethnique chinoise, a travers l'histoire sociale d'un clan. De langue tibeto-birmqne, les yi sont 6 millions en chine, ils etaient connus sous le nom de "lolo" en occident. Ce sont des paysans montagnards qui pratiquent l'agriculture associee a l'elevage du mouton. Les yi sont devises en deux groupes sociaux hierarchises et a type de castes : les yi noirs, aristocrates et proprietaires de terres et d' esclaves ; les yi blancs, serfs, esclaves-tenanciers et esclaves-domestiques. Etant restee pendant tres longtemps en regime d'esclave jusqu'en 1956 ou le pouboir communiste l'a abolie par la force, l'organisation sociale des yi reposait sur celle des clans yi noirs partrilineaires qui permettait de regler les querelles et dechirements incessants sur de nombreuses guerres entre les clans et entre les lignages d'un meme clan. La division de groupes sociaux hierarchises justifie egalement l'endogamie structe de groupe. De 1928 a 1949, la province du yunnan a ete gouvernee par deux membres issus des deux clans yi noirs des montagnes fraiches la diversite de nombreux groupes ethniques du yunnan nous offre un contexte social interessant a etudier. Enfin la mutation sociale survenue dans les montagnes fraiches avec l'installation du pouvoir communiste en 1956 a ete retracee en grande ligne tout en restant dans le cadre general, ce tournant pour les yi est expose en respectant l'histoire narree par les temoins yi
The resarch drals with the yi people of the tibeto-burman languageand more than 6 millions in the south-west of china : yunnan, sichuan, guizhou and guangxi. They were known by the name of "lolo", one of the exonymes introduced by the european missionnaires. The yi live on agriculture and sheep livestoock. Their ociety was based on slavery and their social structure consisted of two castes : black bones and white bones before 1956 when the slavery was abolished by the communiste government. This division of the black bones and the white bones justifies the endogamy of earch social group. The yi make a practic of levirate and the polygamy. The cult of ancestors is very important in their religious life. The province of yunnan was governed from 1928 to 1949 by two yi, originating from the cool mountains. The situation of the ethnic groups of yunnan gives us a interesting social context to study
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"Chinese overseas and the internet: a study of old and new immigrants in New York's Manhattan Chinatown." 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894260.

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Chiu, Shu Ju Ann.
"March 2011."
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (p. [302]-317).
Questionnaire in Chinese.
Abstract in Chinese and English.
Acknowledgement --- p.i
Abstract --- p.iv
Abstract (Chinese) --- p.V
Chapter Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.1
Statement of Problem --- p.3
Theoretical Discussion of Chinese Overseas and the Internet --- p.10
Methodology --- p.20
Thesis Chapters --- p.28
Chapter Chapter II. --- Old and New Immigrants and the Internet in Manhattan Chinatown --- p.32
Realignment of Social Structure after 9/11 --- p.36
Changing Occupational Composition after 9/11 --- p.41
Locality and Community Identifications of Old and New Immigrants --- p.45
Transnational Migration and the Internet in Manhattan Chinatown --- p.55
Chapter Chapter III. --- Emigrant Families and the Internet in Guangdong and Fujian --- p.65
Transnational Migration to New York --- p.66
Jiangmen Wuyi: Hometown of Old Cantonese Immigrants --- p.71
Fuzhou Shiyi: Hometown of New Fujianese Immigrants --- p.84
Chapter Chapter IV. --- Hometown Association and Homepage: CCBA-NY and Fujianese.com --- p.102
Hometown Websites in Manhattan Chinatown --- p.104
Weblog and the Profile of Hometown Associations --- p.113
The Online Persona of CCBA-NY and Fujianese.com --- p.117
Chapter Chapter V. --- Ancestral Worship Ritual and the Politics of Traditional Associations --- p.136
Kinship Rhetoric and Cultural Politics of Ethnicity --- p.138
The Sacred Place and Cultural Politics of New Fujianese Associations --- p.147
The Sacred Space to Honor Ancestors for Old Cantonese Associations --- p.158
Chapter Chapter VI. --- Online Debates over the Cultural Landmark of Manhattan Chinatown --- p.168
Chinatown Visitor Information Kiosk --- p.170
Chinese Archway --- p.176
Confucius and Lin Zexu --- p.183
Chapter Chapter VII. --- Miss Internet and the Hometown Memory of Fuzhou Migrants --- p.199
The Internet Users and Non-Internet Users in the Fujianese Community --- p.201
"Miss NY Chinese Pageant, Hometown Memory and Cultural Identity" --- p.211
MissFujianese.com and the Cultural Construction --- p.222
Chapter Chapter VIII. --- Online Ethnic Media and Social Action against Discrimination from American Mainstream Society --- p.239
The Rally against CW11 and the Online Chinese Daily Press --- p.241
The Rally against CBS and the Ethnic Websites --- p.250
Online Social World of Chinese Immigrants --- p.262
Chapter Chapter IX. --- Conclusion --- p.277
Appendix --- p.295
Bibliography --- p.302
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Pang, Lin Chien, and 林建邦. "Constructing the Chineses Adative Digital Learning by the Interactive Practice–A Case Study of Classical Chinese Class." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05469437557365392300.

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碩士
亞洲大學
資訊工程學系碩士在職專班
97
This research uses Macromedia Captivate to establish the Chinese adaptive digital learning. With the adaptation of proficient learning way, it helps the learner avoid the waste of repetitive learning. The curriculum present takes the example of the classical Chinese teaching by the higher grades, and does experiment of digital teaching by the sixth grade. The result of the teaching way on the students' learning is estimated. The subject did not provide an immediate answer, nessary to fully answer the topic, which can pass the stage. If failing in it, students should go into the remedying teaching and then test again to pass this stage.So,when students repeat the study, must find themselves the wrong place, And not directly by the system to tell them. To make the students find out what they should learn, the formative assessment of the research will be set in order and be narrowed, so that the students will not lose the interest of learning because of spending too much time after failing in it. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. the accuracy by the students of experimental group is higher than by the traditional teaching.2. The sequenced and specified preposition database enables students to master the learning materials more effectively. 3. The teachers can understand the level of the students more quickly and accurately.
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Wu, Sung-Tse, and 吳松澤. "Class and Stratum in Chinese Society." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09674089295262804408.

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碩士
國立中山大學
大陸研究所
93
How does Chinese society define the class and stratum? Why do the classified methods and the standards of the class and stratum take place? The thesis primarily concentrates on studying the class and stratum in Chinese society. Reviewing class and stratification concepts, the reexamination of theories and the establishment of analytical framework, the thesis claims that the classified methods of the class and stratum are usually motivated by political purposes. That is to say, new class and the stratum categories derive from the alternations of political purposes. Hence, in addition to assisting readers to understand how Chinese class and stratum are classified, the result of the research can also predict the future development of class and stratum in Chinese society by means of the reformation of politics, economy, and the society.
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Hui-Chin, Wang, and 王慧勤. "Role-playing---Another Window to Chinese Class." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46043990509317674497.

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碩士
國立台北師範學院
課程與教學研究所
88
This study describes the cognitive affective learning effect and the learners’ reflective voices with regards to role-playing in elementary Chinese class. A total of 36 fifth-graders were invited in this study. After learning a text, students would discuss in small groups on how to adapt the text for role-play and then present their adaptations to the class. After role-playing, there would be a class discussion on the text-related dramatics and students would criticize or ask questions about the ways in which other groups presented the text. This study includes interpretative research and narrative analysis. The conversations between students and the teacher were the focus of the study. The researcher would use narration to report her experiences. The major results drawn from this study are as follows. First, students’ adaptations and role-playing in the Chinese class are always in keeping with children’s life experiences. Second, if students can cooperate and observe the rules, learning in teamwork would be more effective. Third, emotional awareness and situated cognition can be constructed from students’ cooperation in the adapting of texts. Fourth, it is easier to adapt concrete themes than forms. And fifth, students have both positive and negative experiences of role-playing in the Chinese class. Moreover, this study would explicate in terms of multiple intelligence the learning and personal growth of a focus group through the adaptation and role-playing in the Chinese class. The focus group included four students: one was speechless, another irresponsible, another rebellious and the fourth chatty. Role-playing in the Chinese class, focusing on theme integration, can open multiple learning experiences and get alternative learning results. It can be a useful teaching strategy.
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Yan, Hong. "Motivation of Chinese Language Learners: A Case Study in a Intermediate Chinese Class." 2012. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/963.

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In the field of second language acquisition (SLA), motivation of second language learners is of great importance to the research of the language, the learners and the learning situation. When "Chinese heritage students" (hereafter CHL students), and students learning Chinese as a foreign language (hereafter CFL students) study Chinese in the same classroom, their motivation of learning Chinese has drawn researchers’ attention. Drawing on theories on motivation of second language acquisition, this study explores how different factors influence Chinese language learners' motivation by qualitative case study. The results indicate that students' Chinese language and culture exposure explains their choice of learning Chinese in college and determines their basic learning goals (goal); that students' perceptions of their own language proficiency reflect the directions in which they would put more effort and their need for achievement (effort and want); and that the situational factors of the learning environment, such as the course, the teacher, and the groups, all influence students' learning motivation (attitude towards the activity). Based on the result that teachers can influence students' learning motivation through activities in the classroom, this study gives teachers and researchers some pedagogical implications about how to strengthen Chinese language learners' motivation in the learning environment.
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Chen, Yu-Wen, and 陳友文. "Class Management of Chinese Classes for New Inhabitants." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95749448463953501589.

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碩士
中國文化大學
華語文教學研究所
100
Abstract The objectives of this study were to investigate, within the context of the Chinese Language Program for New Inhabitants, the similarities and the differences between traditional class management and humanistic class management, as well as their respective characteristics and potential for further development and improvement. The participants of the study were 10 teachers and 40 students from several Chinese classes of a primary school in New Taipei City, and 10 teachers and 10 students from a Chinese class of a community college in Taipei. In order to better understand various aspects of class management, data were collected through class observations and interviews with teachers and students, and suggestions for improvements and further developments were presented based on the analysis of the results. The results of the study showed that (1) Teachers from the primary school in New Taipei City were more motivated and enthusiastic in participating in research projects concerning the curriculum and pedagogy of Chinese language for new inhabitants; (2) The primary school provided different guidance and assistance according to the different language levels and needs of its learners, while the community college provided differentiated instruction in a sequential fashion. Homework guidance and comprehensive assessments were provided in the primary school, but not in the community college; (3) The community college provided better classroom equipment, whereas the primary school provided a better learning environment and after school child care; (4) The primary school used teacher expectation and peer influence to encourage new inhabitants to continue their language study upon the completion of the basic course, whereas the teachers in community college did not push their learners for further studies. The primary school offered multicultural activities exclusively out of class, but the community college integrated multicultural activities in class. According to research results, both the primary school and the community college have development potential: (1) Volunteer teachers from the community college can better use their time to provide non-language instruction related services to new inhabitants such as consultation and parenting; (2) Teachers from the community college should use different methods to evaluate new inhabitants’ learning progress , (3) Volunteer teachers from the community college should have a better labor division and job description ; (4) Teacher from both types of schools should continue to participate in the professional development designed for teaching Chinese as a Second Language; and (5) Teachers from the community college should better use the power of teacher expectation to encourage their learners for further studies. Key words: New inhabitants, Chinese as a Second Language, Chinese class, Class management,
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何學群. "Applying Cartoons in Chinese Speech Class: A Pedagogical Application at Thai-Chinese International School." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bjp2f7.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
華語文教學系
101
The objective of this thesis focuses on the pedagogical application of the use of cartoons for students in developing Chinese language use at Thai-Chinese International School. BothCommunicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in the development of the curriculum for teaching Chinese as a second language which includes an overview of the current curriculum available for primary school students at the Thai-Chinese International School. It also includes a summary of literature information on research conducted on the use of film and multi-media in teaching. A questionnaire was designed and conducted to gain background knowledge of student demographics with regards to one’s motivation to learn Chinese, and interests in cartoons in their daily life. An additional survey was conducted which involved interviewing primary school Chinese teachers and gathering their perspectives on applying cartoons in teaching Chinese. The results of the survey were then used to study the application of a Chinese curriculum where appropriate cartoons were selected and integrated in their curriculum. Survey results also suggest that the primary learning interests of students is to obtain oral instruction paired with many activities to practice oral abilities. In summary, literature and survey results suggest that cartoons are a popular medium among primary school students, and can be leveraged appropriately to stimulate motivation and interests of students as they learn a second language. However, most cartoons nowadays are created for entertainment, and few are tailored towards teaching Chinese as a second language. Therefore, teachers have to be aware and choose carefully the types of cartoons that can be used in their curriculum in order to meet class objectives and students’ needs. This thesis will hopefully stimulate further research in this area and promotes additional interests in developing and leveraging the use of cartoons for teaching Chinese as a second language.
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Lan, Shanshan. "Learning race and class : Chinese Americans in multiracial Bridgeport /." 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3290286.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: A, page: 4754. Adviser: Nancy Abelmann. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 217-230) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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41

James, Aaron Jerome West. "Class, race and ethnicity : Chinese Canadian entrepreneurs in Vancouver." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9698.

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In research on immigrant enterprise, scholars argue that entrepreneurs mobilize informal support and resources from ethnic affiliations to overcome barriers associated with their immigrant or 'racial' status. The presumed relationship between ethnicity and entrepreneurship is relatively straight forward: immigrant entrepreneurs facing cultural or economic barriers use ethnic resources to propel their economic strategies. This assumption is brought under scrutiny in a study of Chinese Canadian immigrant entrepreneurs in Vancouver, Canada who arrived after 1967, many of whom are skilled professionals, affluent investors, and experienced entrepreneurs. Some have formed corporate ethnic enterprises and many maintain extensive social and commercial ties abroad. What relationship exists between ethnicity and entrepreneurship in this setting? Do these conditions necessitate new approaches or concepts? These questions are explored in the course of the study. Using ethnographic methods, this study examines the changing patterns and composition of Chinese Canadian rmmigrant entrepreneurship and the role of ethnic ties in this process. Consideration is given to the historical precedents and class and cultural politics surrounding the immigration and participation of Chinese Canadian entrepreneurs and workers in the Vancouver economy. The study concludes that existing theory on immigrant enterprise needs move beyond a narrow focus on ethnicity to consider the historical and cultural context of immigrant entrepreneurship.
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42

Lin, Shi-Chi, and 林淑期. "The Study on Teaching Chinese Characters in Taiwanese Class of the Elementary SchoolThe Study on Teaching Chinese Characters in Taiwanese Class of the Elementary SchoolThe Study on Teaching Chinese Characters in Taiwanese Class of the Elementary S." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05284264520546268557.

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碩士
國立臺北教育大學
台灣文化研究所
98
Romanization and Chinese characters are two main backbones of the Taiwanese instruction. Previous researches indicated that the learning effects of Taiwanese Romanization were not good without proper methods. There were only few studies in connection with teaching Chinese characters. Hence, this study aimed at the effects on teaching Chinese characters in Taiwanese class of the senior grades of the elementary school. From Research-1, we found that the student who used the J Version of the textbook got low marks for the test in Chinese characters. The scores were scattering. The average score was 36.57 and the standard deviation was 21.49. As a general rule, students’ marks will be centralized and the average score will be higher than sixty if the Chinese characters teaching really take effect. Based on Research-2, through the action research, we detected that the average score on the first Chinese test in the experimental class of the fifth grade reached to 98.43 and the standard deviation fell to 2.74. For the second test held half a year after the end of the teaching, the average score still reached to 95.71 and the standard deviation was 6.25. It showed clearly that the students got good results in learning Chinese characters and their marks were quite centralized. In addition, the researcher discovered that Book 9-12 of J Version were thicker than those of Mandarin but didn’t train the students to read and write. It was against the syllabus and not in accord with the development of children’s body and mind. Conversely, the textbooks of H Version contained 3823 words and were beneficial for the students to foster the ability of reading and writing. It conformed to the syllabus and physically and mentally development.
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43

Chao, Yu-Ting, and 趙語庭. "Integrating the Chinese Zodiac into the Culture Componentof an Intermediate Chinese as a Second Language Class." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19010673755044354459.

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碩士
中國文化大學
華語文教學研究所
100
Abstract This study takes “the Chinese Zodiac” as the theme and aims to discuss how to integrate the Chinese Zodaic into the culture component of an intermediate Chinese as a second lan-guage class. The experimental teaching is designed for the purpose of intergrating the cultural theme, based on 5C Standards (America ACTFL’s Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century), the principlesof Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), and combine elements of Chinese idioms related to twelve Chinse Zodiac. This study adopts the methodology of “Action Research,” and the author instructed this designed culture class for eight foreign students who are learning Chinese in an intermediate class. By using research tools of “Pretest and post teast”, “Classroom observation record”, “Teaching reflection notes”, “Analysis of interviews”, this study trys to explore students’ learning conditions, their commiuniation ability, uses of words and expressions, and interests enchancement as well. The instructor recorded reflections during the teaching progress for the improvement at the same time. In this study, the qualitative approach is adopted to examine the students’ oral behaviors in class. The Quantitative approach is used to analyze the results of the pretest and posttest. After the experimental teaching, the students have increased their class participation; the stu-dents became positive, initiative, and started to respond enthusiastically. The students also have improved their capacity of linking with different culturel knowledge, enhanced the competence of communicating with people, and had greater interest in the Chinese Zodiac and other Chinese cultural learning. It reached an effective teaching integrating culture com-ponent into a language teaching class. Based on the teaching and research results, this study proposed that the culture class may be integrated into the language teaching well by considering specific themes class. The above essential principles should be considered to reach effective learning. Finally, this study has been collated and analyzed in order to assist future progress in the field of culture teach-ing. Key words: the Chinese Zodiac, Chinese Culture Teaching in TCSOL, an Intermediate Chi-nese Class, 5C Stanards, Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century.
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44

Ng, Winnie. "The importance of race and class in satisfaction with school : a comparative study of Hong Kong immigrant and white Canadian students." 2004. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=81131&T=F.

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45

MARDIANA and 林慧娜. "Curriculum Design of Chinese Class based on Chinese Trendy Dramas for Intermediate-Advance Level of Indonesian Learners." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nap7cf.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
華語文教學系
103
Since 1998, Indonesia’s Chinese education is revived which coincide with the rising of Chinese pop cultures and the increase of enthusiasm from Indonesian students in learning Chinese. Unfortunately, the restriction of Chinese culture in the past comes with various issues in Chinese education. This thesis is researching the application of trendy dramas in Chinese education to increase the communication skill of intermediate and advanced level of Indonesian students. This research is utilizing documents analysis, investigation analysis and developmental research method, and also gathering ideas from teachers and students. The data will then being used as a basis to design the class. Trial classes are held to test the effectivity of classes’ activities. This research has designed 9 activities combined with drama scenes. The activities are word hunter, fill in the blanks, mute the voice, storytelling, discussion, role player and write diary. This research propose that Chinese trendy dramas material could help to increase students’ communication skill by providing native language environment, massive input of language, a relaxed learning environment to increase learning effectivity and study materials which can be watch many times anywhere and anytime. Furthermore, the downside of this material namely the difficulty of the language used in dramas above its students’ ability, Taiwanese culture and traditions could lead to cross-culture issues, also every drama will lose its own popularity. Leading to the need of attentions from the teachers when they choose drama as the classes materials. Lastly, this research suggests the principle in designing curriculum of Chinese classes based on trendy dramas materials is to have a course with 2 sessions. First session is aimed to practice language skill, while the second session is aimed to teach language knowledge.
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Hsieh, ChingTing, and 謝靜婷. "Semi-Automatic Construction of Chinese WordNet -- Using Class-based Translation Model." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57916890806827068811.

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碩士
國立清華大學
資訊工程學系
90
WordNet is a lexical database, which organizes English nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs according to word sense and relationship between senses. It has been applied increasingly to many knowledge-based NLP tasks as main lexical resource, because of it wide-coverage semantic and conceptual information. WordNets for many European languages other then English are being developed in recent years. This paper proposes an approach to semi-automatic construction of Chinese WordNet using a class-based statistical model. Our approach to the problem of constructing Chinese WordNet is via translation of English WordNet. The main problem we have to tackle is to select the appropriate word translation for each word sense. We observe that English words for a common concept tend to have common Chinese characters in their translations. Our method consists of 1) classifying English words into several semantic classes and 2) building a class-based statistical model for estimating word translation probabilities. We have carried out experiments on handling nouns in the WordNet and evaluate our results based on coverage and recall rate. The evaluation shows our approach can achieve 76.43% coverage. The recall rate is 70%, 80% and 90% when top 1, top 2, and top 3 translations are used respectively.
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47

Kwon, June Hee. "Mobile Ethnicity: The Formation of the Korean Chinese Transnational Migrant Class." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/8075.

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This dissertation, Mobile Ethnicity, examines the formation of a transnational ethnic working class and the dynamics of remittance development in the context of Korean Chinese labor migration between China and Korea. I conducted multi-sited field research for over two years, mainly in Seoul, South Korea, and the Korean Chinese Autonomous Prefecture of Yanbian, China, the ethnic zone bordering North Korea. My ethnography is built on a local saying: "Everybody is gone with the Korean Wind." The Korean Wind is the popular name for the massive Korean Chinese transnational labor migration to South Korea that occurred mostly during the 1990s and 2000s, at the intersection of post-Cold War and post-socialist cultures. I especially highlight the Korean Wind as a unique product of China's economic reform and open economy (gaigekaifang), which has affected not only Korean Chinese but also Han Chinese in Yanbian and elsewhere in the region.

Through the lenses of kinship, development, money, love, bodies, and time, I analyze the new affect and materiality, new forms of belonging and dwelling, and new hopes and frustrations of mobile ethnicity. On the one hand, I trace the reconstituted subjectivity of Korean Chinese as a particular ethnic working class in a transnational setting. On the other hand, I map the re-characterized ethnic space of Yanbian as a borderland traversed by a myriad of different agents. Caught between the "Korean dream" and the "Chinese dream," Korean Chinese have chosen transnational mobility as a way of dealing with the contingencies of neoliberalism and globalization. But their way of working for a better future has created unexpected vulnerabilities, sealing them into a circuit of migration as a transnational ethnic working class.

This ethnography illuminates the ripple effects of the Korean Wind with a focus on remittances, as Korean Chinese have discovered, promoted, and deployed their ethnic currency in the transnational labor market. On a macro level, remittances play a critical role in relocating populations (both pulling them into spaces and pulling them out), and create an intersection of internal migration and transnational migration, thereby reshaping the ethnic relationships and spatial characteristics of the region. I emphasize the vulnerable characteristics of a remittance-dependent economy, which fluctuates in response to exchange rates and global economic forces. On a personal level, remittances are not only gifts or realizations of familial duty, but also an unstable form of currency requiring careful management and submission to a peculiar temporality of long waits and unknown futures. The life built upon the contingent flow of remittances has created and been impacted by the transnational temporality, constantly moving back and forth between the sharply split worlds; working and resting, making money and spending money, Korea and Yanbian. Rigid visa regulations by the Korean government especially force migrant workers into a "split life," as they must weave two different worlds into a common everyday life, and discipline their bodies to switch easily between two different modes of time.

This study examines "Yanbian Socialism" that has responded to and intersected with the Korean Wind, a particular socialism that stresses overt expressions of the Korean Chinese political faith in China while acknowledging the prefecture's cultural and economic links to Korea. My dissertation aims to weave together an account of the particular structure of feeling experienced by Korean Chinese as they are caught between confusion and hesitation, contention and contradiction, economic desperation and political caution. I view their constant adjustments and revisions as a major influence on the formation of mobile ethnicity. My work thus provides a new understanding of the politics of class and gender among Chinese ethnic minorities, articulated through transnational mobility at the intersection of post-Cold War, post-socialist, and neoliberal currents across and beyond East Asia.


Dissertation
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48

Hsiao, Wen-Chi, and 蕭文琦. "Discourse Analysis of Questioning Structure in a 5th Grade Chinese Class." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04909203970615319201.

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碩士
淡江大學
課程與教學研究所碩士在職專班
104
The main purpose of the study is to explore that teacher’s questioning arrangement of curriculum, the characteristics of interaction between teacher and students, and try to understand the relevance of teacher’s questioning and students’ response, if the classroom discourse they build up together could help students construct knowledge witch is meaningful to them, in the 5th grade Chinese class. The study was proceeded with qualitative method of case study and data were collected through 10 weeks participant observation, tape and video recording, documents and interview with the teacher and some students. The main findings of the study are as follows: 1. Different types of questions provide various functions in Chinese class: The case teacher offers multiple questions to stimulate students to involve into the class discussion and encourage them thinking, communicating and applying the knowledge they have already owned. Meanwhile, different types of questions makes the class operating smoothly and orderly. 2. Teacher releases power elastically, and it will arouse students’ self-directed learning: When students have much more chances to interact with classmates, and they listen to each other and discuss issues together, so that will lead students try to search answers and eager to solve the contradiction between their own knowledge and the reality problem. Hence under the context of inquiry, effective classroom discourse encourage students to show positive in learning. 3. Teacher’s companion and guide affect students’ aspiration for knowledge: Teacher’s words in class is not the existence of authority, it should be the guide students needed and be willing to learn with students. Therefore, that allows students to hold back the right to learn, and have them thoroughly immerse in the learning text. It not only lets students access to the knowledge, but also train them to deal with the unknown.
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Turner, Paul. "Social capital, familial obligations and family-class immigration reforms in Canada." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/32224.

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This research examines multi-generational households and patterns of co-residence among Chinese immigrant households in Winnipeg following the federal government’s reforms of the Parent Grandparent Program in 2014. These phenomena are examined within the conceptual frameworks of familial obligations and social capital. The study interviewed 29 mainland Chinese immigrants living in Winnipeg. The study found that while social capital is relevant to understanding the flow of favours across generations, the flow of favours between generations is not necessarily reciprocal, but instead flows downward to the youngest generation. The study found the enormous scale of social, political and economic transformation in mainland China over the past half century have produced different forms of familial obligations and largely eliminated the practice of co-residence. Reforms to the PGP had the most impact on young families that desired to sponsor their parents and in-laws over a relatively short period of time.
May 2017
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BIH, WU-HARN, and 畢無寒. "A Study of Chinese Character Class Design for Beginners- Focusing on “A Course in Contemporary Chinese V.1”." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8f8afx.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立暨南國際大學
華語文教學碩士學位學程
106
Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese language. Chinese characters teaching are often found in Chinese language classes, however, it is not easy for the Chinese teacher to spend sufficient time in Chinese classes to teach the origions of Chinese characters and help the learner to memorize Chinese characters. As a result, the learner falls behind in learning Chinese characters; some even stop taking Chinese language courses. It has become a common situation in the Chinese language classe where the learner does not know how to learn Chinese characters, while the teacher has no time to teach them. This research aims to study such situation by setting up a Chinese characters class and design the curriculum based on learning theories and Chinese character teaching strategies in teaching Chinese as a second language. It is suggested that the approach to teaching Chinese characters in Chinese language class is to start with what the learner knows, which might be based on Chinese learner’s pre-existing knowledge of the language. It could also be the new words that Chinese learner has learned through proper language teaching strategies. It is expected that the learner will develop his/her self-learning ability through Chinese characters class.
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