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Ponomareva, Elena Nikolaevna, Ulyana Sergeevna Aleksandrova, Tatyana Sergeevna Gridina, and Anton Alekseevich Kuzov. "Features of early ontogenesis of catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchel, 1822)." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry 2020, no. 2 (2020): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2020-2-134-141.
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The article presents a research of the features of embryonic development of clarid catfish (Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)) conducted at the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the period 2016-2019, as well as at the Department of aquaculture and fisheries of Astrakhan State Technical University. The aim of research is to analyze the duration of embryonic development of the clarid catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell, 1822) in early ontogenesis during artificial reproduction, as well as to study changes in the rate of development of clarid catfish at different temperatures and changes in temperature regime. When analyzing the influence of temperature on the embrional development it was found that duration of the initial stages of development changes slightly and the decrease rates of embryogenesis due to a decrease in temperature corresponds to the late stages of the embryo growth, which can be explained by the adaptation to hatching in the most favorable conditions. A description of embryonic development and growth of catfish embryos and pre-larvae is given. During embryogenesis, morphological features that are easily identified and reflect the process of morphogenesis are identified. It has been found that the duration of embryogenesis of clarid catfish, as well as its individual stages, increases with a decreasing water temperature. As a result of the research, it has been inferred that the duration of embryonic development inside the shells is 18-22 hours. The results of observations on the behavior and morphogenesis of pre-larval clarid catfish kept in an artificially formed system are analyzed
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Jufri, Fatahillah Maulana, Agus Oman Sudrajat, and Mia Setiawati. "Female maturation and rematuration acceleration of Mutiara strain catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using combination of oocyte developer hormone and astaxanthin addition diet." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.18.1.23-32.
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ABSTRACT Reproductive design for gonadal maturation process mostly related with some factors such as environmental signals, reproductive organs, hormonal and nutrition. This research was conducted on female Mutiara strain of North African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus by combining two kinds of materials administered to broodstock diet, namely oocyte developer (Oodev) which contains of PMSG hormone and antidopamin, and astaxanthin carotenoid. Research designs were divided into C (Control), A50 (astaxanthin 50 mg/kg feed), A100 (astaxanthin 100 mg/kg feed), Od0.5 (Oodev 0.5 mL/kg fish for two weeks), Od1 (1 mL/kg fish for 2 weeks), Od0.5A50 (combined Od0.5 with A50), Od1A50 (combined Od1 with A50), Od0.5A100 (combined Od0.5 with A100), and Od1A100 (combined Od1 with A100). This research was performed during twelve weeks of feeding. The Od1A100 treatment showed the best reproduction performance result compared to other treatment with highest hepatosomatic (HSI) and gonadosomatic (HSI) indexes (P<0.05), also fastest increase in egg diameters (P<0.05), shorter rematuration periods and highest proportion of mature broodstock. These results indicated that Oodev and astaxanthin could accelerate gonadal maturity in female broodstock of Mutiara catfish.Keywords: Broodstock, hormonal, reproduction, oocyte developer, astaxanthin ABSTRAK Rekayasa reproduksi untuk proses pematangan gonad sebagian besar terkait dengan beberapa faktor seperti sinyal lingkungan, organ reproduksi, hormonal dan nutrisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap strain ikan lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) betina menggunakan dua bahan yang dicampur pada pakan induk, yaitu oocyte developer (Oodev) yang mengandung hormon PMSG dan antidopamin, dan karotenoid astaxanthin. Eksperimen yang dirancang adalah K (Kontrol), A50 (Astaxanthin 50 mg/kg pakan), A100 (Astaxanthin 100 mg/kg pakan), Od0.5 (Oodev 0,5 mL/kg induk untuk 2 minggu), Od1 (Oodev 1 mL/kg induk untuk 2 minggu), Od0.5A50 (kombinasi Od0.5 dan A50), Od1A50 (kombinasi Od1 dan A50), Od0.5A100 (kombinasi Od0.5 dan A100), dan Od1A100 (kombinasi Od1 dan A100). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberi makan dua belas minggu. Performa reproduksi terbaik didapat pada perlakuan Od1A100. Od1A100 memiliki indeks hepatosomatik (HSI) dan gonadosomatik (HSI) tertinggi (P <0,05), juga diameter telur paling cepat besar (p <0,05), periode rematurasi terpendek, dan proporsi induk matang gonad tertinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Oodev dan astaxanthin dapat mempercepat kematangan gonad pada induk betina ikah lele Mutiara. Keyword: Induk, hormon, reproduksi, oocyte developer, astaxanthin
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Onyia, L. U., H. D. Ali, H. A. Bello, E. C. Onyia, and M. Musa. "Comparative Study on the Natural and Synthetic Hormones ofClarias gariepinus Broodstock." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 38, no. 1 (2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i1.5.
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The study was carried out for six (6) weeks at the Department of Fisheries Teaching and Research farm, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, to compare the reproductive performance of Clarias gariepinus using synthetic (ovaprim) and natural (C. gariepinus pituitary extract) hormones . At the end of the feeding trial, the fecundity, percentage fertilization, hatchability, and survival rates of the hatchlings were estimated using standard procedure. The hatchlings were further raised for six weeks and the increase in weight was determined. The results showed that female broodstock injected with C. gariepinus pituitary extract (CgPE) had a higher fecundity (124,000) while the female injected with Ovaprim had 65,000 eggs. The weight of the testes significantly differed (p<0.05) across the treatments, the right lobe weighed 1.63g while the left lobe weighed 1.98g . Subsequently, a higher fertilization rate was recorded in CgPE (91.1%) while Ovaprim had 85.55% . However, Ovaprim had a higher percentage hatchability of 82.93% while CgPE had 82.73% . At the end of the six (6) weeks feeding period, the survival rate was higher in the fish treated with CgPE (82.31%) while the fish injected with Ovaprim had 79.68% . The research exposed the efficacy of using CgPE in the absence of synthetic hormone, CgPE is a preferred substitute that Hatchery managers can utilize for fingerlings production.
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Juanda, Shobikhuliatul Jannah, and Sri Imelda Edo. "HISTOPATOLOGI INSANG, HATI DAN USUS IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus) DI KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Gill, Liver and Gut’s Histopathology of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Kota Kupang, East West Nusa)." SAINTEK PERIKANAN : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.14.1.23-29.
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Peningkatan konsumsi ikan air tawar di Kota Kupang menstimulasi para pembudidaya ikan untuk berlomba-lomba meningkatkan produksi usahanya. Mengingat cara budidaya ikan yang dilakukan di Kota Kupang adalah dengan padat tebar tinggi dan tanpa pergantian air, maka dapat menyebabkan kualitas media air menjadi buruk karena adanya dekomposisi dari hasil sisa pakan sehingga memungkinkan perkembangbiakan mikroba patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histopatologi pada organ insang, hati dan usus ikan lele di Kota Kupang. Ikan lele sebanyak 100 ekor yang diambil dari Pasar Oeba kemudian diukur berat dan panjang serta diamati kondisi morfologinya. Organ insang, hati dan usus diambil dan dilakukan fiksasi menggunakan larutan formalin 4%. Preparasi histopatologi dan analisisnya dilakukan di laboratorium. Spesimen diwarnai dengan menggunakan hematoxylin dan eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya abnormalitas dan kerusakan jaringan pada organ-organ tersebut. Abnormalitas yang terjadi adalah adanya sungut patah, sirip dada panjang sebelah, sirip perut besar sebelah, jumlah sirip dada dan perut hanya satu, ukuran hati kecil, hati terdapat bercak kuning, hati berumbai dan pucat. Kerusakan jaringan organ insang yang terjadi adalah telangeaktasis, nekrosis, edema, hiperplasia, perhimpitan lamela sekunder, fusi, hemoragi, kongesti dan jaringan yang lepas. Sedangkan pada hati adalah fibrosis, hemoragi, kongesti, terbentuknya vakuola-vakuola, adanya degerasi lemak, kumpulan makrofag yang ditandai dengan adanya MMC, hiperplasi, piknotik dan nekrosis. Dan pada usus adalah nekrosis, edema dan hemoragi. The enhancement of freshwater fish consumption in Kota Kupang has stimulated fish farmer to increase their production. The cultivation’s system of fish conducted in Kota Kupang is carried out with high density and whithout water circulation wich decreases water quality caused leftover feed decomposition so as that possible to pathogenic microbes breeding. The aim of this research was observe the description of gill, liver and gut’s histopathology of Catfish in Kota Kupang. One hundred Catfish was taken from Oeba Market which be measured the weight, length and observation of morphological condition. Gills, liver and gut was taken and fixatived with 4% of formalin. Histopathological preparation and their analysis was done in laboratory. The specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The result of this research showed abnormalities and tissue damage on the organs. The abnormalities showed the presence of flesh grows near the reproductive organ, the size of pectoral vins and ventral vins were not same, only one was pectoral vins and ventral vins, small liver, yellow liver, tassel-shaped and pale liver. The gill’s damage tissue was telangeaktasis, necrosis, edema, hyperplasia, coincide of secondary lamela, fussion, hemorage, congestion and lifting tissue. Liver’s damage was fibrosist, hemorage, congestion,vacuolas, fat degeneration, melano macrophages centre, hyperplasia, picnotic and necrosis. And for the gut’s damage was necrosis, edema and hemorage.hereas, R. mucronata, L. racemosa and S. caseolaris has strength relation with gastropoda T. palustris, N. planospira and M. puella.
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Laily, Hidayatul, Farikhah Farikhah, and Ummul Firmani. "ANALISIS HISTOLOGIS GINJAL, HATI DAN JANTUNG IKAN LELE AFRIKA Clarias gariepinus YANG MENGALAMI ANOMALI PADA SIRIP PEKTORAL." Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) 1, no. 2 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jpp.v1i2.464.
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The purpose of this study was to describe the histology of kidney, liver and heart organs in African catfish Clarias gariepinus not pectoral fin which originated from maintenance in aquaculture ponds. The study was conducted in June 2018 at the Reproductive Laboratory of Fisheries Cultivation Study Program, Department of Water Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang. This research method is descriptive of the object under study that is abnormal fish and the sample specified is 3 individuals. There are 3 target organs, namely kidney, liver and heart. As a comparison, a normal fish sample is used, which is a complete pectoral fin fish. Each organ is examined by the parts that most play a role in the function of the organ. The results of the study showed that abnormal African catfish glomelurus underwent changes that merged with the bowman capsule, whereas in the liver it was found that the hepatocyte nucleus was shrinking and fading. In the heart organ the pericardium layer appears thinner
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Ramlan. "Altered Reproduction in Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Industrial Effluents." American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7, no. 1 (2012): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2012.61.70.
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Goos, Henk J. Th, and Carel J. J. Richter. "Internal and external factors controlling reproduction in the African catfish,Clarias gariepinus." Aquatic Living Resources 9 (November 1996): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr:1996041.
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Tiogué, Claudine Tekounegning, Paulin Nyadjeu, Simplice Raymond Mouokeu, Guegang Tekou, and Hilaire Tchoupou. "Evaluation of Hybridization in Two African Catfishes (Siluriformes, Clariidae): Exotic (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) and Native (Clarias jaensis Boulenger, 1909) Species under Controlled Hatchery Conditions in Cameroon." Advances in Agriculture 2020 (December 10, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8985424.
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The study was conducted to evaluate reciprocal hybridizations in the African catfishes Clarias gariepinus and Clarias jaensis using artificial reproduction under controlled hatchery conditions. The results revealed that the highest fertilization (82.77%) and hatching (67.77%) rates were achieved in the hybrid cross female C. jaensis × male C. gariepinus (Fcj × Mcg). Deformed larvae rates ranged from 9.01 to 16.33%; the hybrid Fcj × Mcg recorded the lowest rate. Survival rates in the larval stage were higher than 80% whatever crossing considered. However, it was higher in the hybrid Fcj × Mcg unlike its homologous female C. gariepinus × male C. jaensis (Fcg × Mcj) which recorded the lowest value (81.70%). In the fry stages D32, survival rates were low than 65%. They were higher and comparable in parental cross Fcg × Mcg (57%) and hybrid cross Fcj × Mcg (61.67%). The lowest survival rate (41.16%) was recorded in parental cross Fcj × Mcj. The hybrid cross Fcj × Mcg expressed the highest growth performances close to those of parental cross Fcg × Mcg, unlike parental cross Fcj × Mcj. Size heterogeneity was greater in hybrids. In all crosses, the condition factor K was low (0.58 to 0.85%), the length-weight relationship was significant with determination coefficient R2 greater than 0.9. The growth was of the negative allometric type (with b less than 3). Positive heterosis has been recorded for both survival and growth at all stages of development. It was concluded that C. jaensis × C. gariepinus hybridizations are indeed possible and would contribute to improve Clarias fry production in captivity. However, the pure strains of Clariidae remain endangered in the natural environment.
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Anggraeni, Dyah, and Nurlela Nurlela. "EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L) SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariephinus) SEGAR." Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 14, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32504/sm.v14i1.106.
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Background: Natural preservatives are compounds produced by natural ingredients that can suppress bacterial growth and development. Natural preservatives are carried out because most of the preservatives circulating are chemicals and unsafe for the body. One of the natural preservatives is by using garlic extract (Allium sativum L). Objective: This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial garlic (Allium sativum L) as a natural preservative in fresh African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Method: This research used the Pour Plate iroculation method. African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) which is soaked with garlic (Allium sativum L) with a concentration of 7%, 14% and 21% for 30 minutes, then the fish will be kept at room temperature with a storage period of 24 hours and 48 hours and calculated growth in bacterial numbers with the Colony counter. Result: Based on the research result, it was found that garlic extract (Allium sativum L) can obstruct the effectiveness of antibacterial in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) at a concentration of 14%.
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Mulia, Hattanul, Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Dasrul Dasrul, Dwinna Aliza, Dian Masyitha, and Sugito Sugito. "PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP PENJANTANAN LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) YANG DIRENDAM MENGGUNAKAN HORMON METIL TESTOTERON ALAMI (The Influence of Age on Masculinization of Clarias gariepinus Larvae Immersed by Methyl Testosterone Natural Hormone)." Jurnal Medika Veterinaria 10, no. 1 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4036.
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This research aims to examines the influence of age on masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larvae immersed by methyl testosterone (MT) natural hormone. This research used 270 catfish larvae divided into 3 groups of age those are 5, 10, and 20 days. The research implemented complete random design (CRD). Immersion was performed using methyl testosterone hormone at the dose of 0.25 g/L for 20 hours. Observation of fish was done after 60 day-old fish. Data obtained was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance The average percentages of male-sex catfish after immersing in natural MT on group I, II, and III were 97.67, 91.07, and 86.67%, respectively. The results showed that the age of the larvae did not affect significantly (P>0.05) on the percentage of male sex of Clarias gariepinus. The average percentage of male sex in 5 days age group was higher than 10 and 20 days age group. In conclusion, the masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larva immersed by MT natural hormone is not influenced by age of fish before dipping.
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Meidiza, Ratu, Arimbi Arimbi, and Poedji Hastutiek2. "Gambaran Patologi Hepar Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Edwardsiella tarda [Featuring Liver Pathology of Clarias gariepinus Infected By Edwardsiella tarda]." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 9, no. 1 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v9i1.7632.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kerusakan hepar dari Clarias gariepinus yang diinfeksi dengan Edwardsiella tarda. Dua puluh empat Clarias gariepinus dengan berat rata-rata 20-25 gram, ukuran 10-12 cm dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan (P0, P1, P2, dan P3). Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan enam kali pengulangan dengan dosis Edwarsiella tarda 3 x 106 CFU/ ml kecuali kontrol (P0). Pada pengamatan mikroskopis menunjukkan bahwa hepar telah mengalami pembengkakan dan pucat. Pengamatan histopatologi menggunakan mikroskop cahaya dengan 400 kali pembesaran. Metode penilaian Bernet’s Scoring digunakan untuk menentukan adanya degenerasi, nekrosis, dan kongesti dan infiltrasi leukosit. Kruskal-Wallis digunakan untuk pengujian statistika diikuti dengan pengujian Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pada hepar Clarias gariepinus. Kerusakan parah terjadi pada perlakuan P2. Hal ini disebabkan pada pengamatan histopatologi menunjukkan adanya lesi seperti nekrosis dengan pembengkakan sel dan meningkatnya infiltrasi eritrosit pada pembuluh darah dibandingkan dengan P1 dan P3. AbstractThis research aimed to know the changed damage of liver Clarias gariepinus were infected by Edwardsiella tarda. Twenty four of Clarias gariepinus with an average weight of 20-25 gram, size 10-12 cm were randomly divided into four groups of treatment (P0, P1, P2, and P3). Six repetitions each those are given with the dosage of Edwardsiella tarda 3x106 CFU/ml except P0 (control). At the macroscopic observed, show that the liver becomes swollen and pale. The histopathological features of hepar were examined under light microscope in 400 times magnification. Scoring method were using Bernet Scoring Method to examine the presence of degeneration, necrotic, congestion, and infiltration of leucocytes. Then, Kruskal-Wallis test followed with Mann-Whitney test of statistical analysis. The result showed a change in liver of Clarias gariepinus. The most severe damage occurred on P2. It causes in histopathology examination showed lesion such necrotic area with infiltration of inflammatory cells and there was an increased of erythrocyte infiltration in blood vessels compared with P1 and P3.
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Aini, Nurul. "Microbial Isolation from Gastrointestinal Tract of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)." Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (2020): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37604/jmsb.v2i1.38.
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The purpose of this research was to describe the characteristics and number of microbes that grow in the gastrointestinal tract of catfish and to determine the potential of microbes as probiotics. The type of this research was observational conducted on 30 September-15 October 2018 at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Microbial isolation using NA (Nutrient Agar), MRSA (de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe Agar) and PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media. The fish that used is catfish that are bred in ponds at Desa Tlasih, Kecamatan Tulangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, East Java. The identification includes microscopic and macroscopic characteristics. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are 8 kinds of bacterial colonies in NA media, on PDA media there are 8 kinds of fungi, and on MRSA media there are 2 bacterial colonies and each has different macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The total number of bacteria growing in NA and MRSA media respectively were 8.7 x 104 CFU / gram and 1.2 x 105 CFU / gram. It is suspected that there are potential bacteria as beneficial probiotics for catfish which still need further research.
Keywords: catfish, gastrointenstinal tract, microbes, bacteria, fungi
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Oluwalola, O. I., and O. A. Fagbenro. "Fatty Acid Composition and Sensory Evaluation of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus Reared under Different Culture Enclosures." Nigerian Journal of Technological Research 16, no. 2 (2021): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtr.v16i2.2.
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This study was carried out to determine the fatty acid composition and sensory quality of Clarias gariepinus from different culture enclosures (plastic, sandcrete tanks and earthen ponds), at the Teaching and Research Farm of Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. The comparative work was carried out to find out if habitat could influence the nutrient composition of the fish. Standard procedures were used in the analysis of tissue nutrient. Sensory evaluation study revealed differences in taste and texture indices considered for C. gariepinus reared in plastic, sandcrete tanks and earthen ponds (p<0.05). Fatty acid profiles of C. gariepinus were determined using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The percentage of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids was higher (49.99%, 23.17%) in earthen pond cultured C. gariepinus than the plastic and sandcrete tanks. The study revealed that C. gariepinus raised in earthen pond possess fatty acid composition and sensory quality advantages over the plastic and sandcrete tanks.
Keywords: Fatty acids, Sensory evaluation, Culture enclosures, Clarias gariepinus
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Defrizal, Defrizal, and Munawwar Khalil. "Pengaruh formulasi yang berbeda pada pakan pelet terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)." Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 2, no. 2 (2015): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/aa.v2i2.342.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Mei - 22 Juni 2014 di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Reulet Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan empat perlakukan dan tiga kali ulangan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi yang berbeda pada pakan pelet memberi pengaruh yang sangat berbeda nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan harian, pertumbuhan berat maupun panjang, rasio konversi pakan, respon ikan terhadap pakan pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dimana Fhitung > Ftabel. Dari hasil uji BNT diperoleh bahwa konsumsi pakan harian, pertumbuhan, dan respon ikan terhadap pakan terbesar diperoleh pada perlakuan D, A, C dan B. Sedangkan nilai rasio konversi pakan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan A, D, C dan B. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh hasil bahwa pengaruh formulasi yang berbeda pada pakan pelet memberi angka kelulushidupan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) semua perlakuan yaitu 100%. Parameter kualitas air pada saat penelitian yaitu rata-rata suhu 26-28 0C dan pH 7,4-7,5. Nilai ini cocok dan layak untuk kehidupan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan mengenai pemberian pakan pelet yang diformulasikan dari bahan yang berbeda terhadap jenis ikan lainnya.This study aimed to determine the effect of different feed formulations on the growth of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) which was held on May 22th - Juni 2014 at Laboratory of Aquaculture Hatchery and Technology Studies Program Aquaculture, Reulet North Aceh. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) Non-factorial with four treatments and three replications The results showed that different formulations on feed a significantly different influence on daily feed consumption, weight and length growth, feed conversion ratio, the response of fish to feed on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) where as Fvalue > F table. The biggest respons on daily feed intake growth added obtained from feed without addition of others alternatife. Then it was followed by feed A, C and B. While the highest feed conversion ratio values obtained in treatments A, D, C and B. From the results of the study also the result that the effect of different formulations on feed pellets give the fish survival rate of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) all treatment that is 100%. Water quality parameters at the time of the study with an average temperature of 26-28 0C and pH 7.4 to 7.5. This value is suitable and feasible for the life of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). It is expected that no further research on feeding pellets formulated from different materials to other fish species.
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Huisman, E. A., and C. J. J. Richter. "Reproduction, growth, health control and aquacultural potential of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822)." Aquaculture 63, no. 1-4 (1987): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(87)90057-3.
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Anak Gaung, Paul Morisson, Zalina Ismail, Asilah Abdul Mutalib, Fazhana Ismail, Shaibatul ’. Islamiah Che Man, and Zahidah Ab Latif. "Induction Of Ovulation Using Ovaprim And Its Impact On Reproductive Parameter Of Clarias gariepinus." Journal of Vocational Education Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/joves.v3i2.2931.
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Sustainability of the aquaculture industry can be secure through the induce breeding technique. One way that induce breeding can do is to increase the rate of maturation and ovulation in making sure the availability of good quality fish seed all year round. Here, we investigate how Ovaprim hormone impact the reproduction of Clarias gariepinusincluding spawning rate, fecundity, hatching and survival rate. For this purpose, Six broodstocks were divided in three experimental treatments and injected intramuscularly with different doses of Ovaprim hormone of T1: 0.25ml/kg for female and 0.125ml/kg for male, T2: 0.5ml/kg for female and 0.25ml/kg for male and T3: 1.0ml/kg for female and 0.5ml/kg for male. According to our results, broodstock injected with Ovaprim hormone of dose of T3: 1.0ml/kg for female and 0.5ml/kg for male showed higher eggs production and hatching rate compared to other treatment. The results of this study suggest that a dosage of 1.0ml/kg Ovaprim for female and 0.5ml/kg for male have a better effect on the reproductive parameter of Clarias gariepinus.
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Ibo, Frengky, Henneke Pangkey, Hengky J. Sinjal та Indra RN Salindeho. "EVALUASI EFEK KOMBINASI PAKAN DAN ESTRADIOL_17β TERHADAP PEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)". JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS 8, № 3 (2012): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.8.3.2012.406.
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Keberhasilan reproduksi dan efisiensi waktu kersediaan benih merupakan hal yang penting dalam budidaya lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Reproduksi ikan banyak ditentukan oleh nutrisi dan stimulasi dengan menggunakan hormon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efek pemberian pakan dengan komposisi nutrien berbeda dan penyuntikan hormon estradiol_17β dosis berbeda, terhadap pematangan gonad induk lele dumbo. Ada dua jenis pakan yang digunakan yaitu pakan Profish yang diramu oleh Balai Budidaya Air Tawar, Tatelu; dan pakan KRA sebagai pakan komersil untuk budidaya ikan kerapu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap perbedaan lama waktu matang gonad induk ikan lele dumbo. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis pegaruh faktor jenis pakan terhadap lama waktu matang menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan jenis pakan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap lama waktu matang induk lele dumbo. Hasil analisis pengaruh dosis hormon terhadap lama waktu matang gonad induk lele dumbo menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beda lama waktu matang yang sangat nyata antara induk ikan lele dumbo yang disuntik dengan dosis estradiol_17β yang berbeda. Sementara, hasil analisis interaksi antara faktor jenis pakan dan faktor dosis hormon menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh faktor jenis pakan terhadap lama waktu matang gonad induk lele dumbo, berubah secara signifikan, pada saat perubahan taraf faktor dosis hormon. Kata kunci: lele dumbo Clarias gariepinus, pakan, estradiol_17β, pematangan gonad The success reproduction and time efficiency in producting seed are crucial in the culture of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fish reproduction is greatly affected by nutrition and responded will to external hormonal introduction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding with different nutrient composition and hormone injections estradiol_17β different doses, the parent gonad maturation African catfish. There are two types of feed used as feeds Profish concocted by the Balai Budidaya Air Tawar, Tatelu, and KRA as feed commercial feed for grouper. The results showed that the difference in treatment provides a significant influence on differences in the length of time the parent fish gonads mature African catfish. Furthermore, the results of factor analysis pegaruh diets for a long time is ripe suggests that differences in the type of feed is a very real influence on the length of time differences stem mature African catfish. The results of the analysis of the influence of the hormone dose to the gonads mature long stem African catfish showed that there are different length of time is a very real mature between African catfish parent fish were injected with different doses estradiol_17β. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the interaction between these factors and the type of feed-dose hormonal factors suggests that the influence of the type of feed for a long time holding the gonads mature African catfish, changed significantly, at a dose factor hormone level changes. Keywords: catfish Clarias gariepinus, diet, estradiol_17β, gonadal maturation.
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Dellavia, Yolanda, Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno, Boedi Setiawan, Arimbi Arimbi, Bambang Poernomo, and Yeni Dhamayanti. "GAMBARAN PATOLOGI HEPAR IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) YANG DIPAPAR LOGAM TIMBAL NITRAT Pb(NO3)2." Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary 9, no. 1 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/.v9i1.21092.
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This research aimed to know the changed damage of liver African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were exposed by lead nitrat. This study used twenty four of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with average weight of 20-25 grams, size 10-12 cm, age ± two months. This research was designed by a completely randomized design (CRD). All member of population of the African catfish were divided into six groups, consist of six repetitions each, namely P1, P2, P3, and P0 as a negative control respectively. P1 was given with dosage of lead nitrat 7,26 mg/liter, P2 was given with dosage of lead nitrat 14,53 mg/liter, and P3 was given with dosage of lead nitrat 29,06 mg/liter. According to the macroscopic observed, show that liver became swollen and pale. The histopathological features of hepar were examined under light microscope in 400 times magnification. Scoring method were using Bernet Scoring Method to examined the presence of degeneretion, congesti, necrotic, and infiltration of leukocyte. Then, Kruskal-Wallis test through with Mann-Whitney test of statistical analysis. The statistical analysis showed the median number of P0 (0,05), P1 (0,45), P2 (1,10), and P3 (1,40) respectively. From the result can be concluded lead exposure with dose 29,06 mg/liter severe which was heavily histopatological in hepatocytes cell of african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) liver.
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Kalaida, Marina, Svetlana Borisova, Evgeny Piganov, Farhad Ismagilov, and Andrey Kalaida. "Improving the biotechnology of growing Silurus Glanis L., Clarias Gariepinus, Pangasius Hypophthalmus catfish (Siluroidea) in the waters of energy facilities." E3S Web of Conferences 288 (2021): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801045.
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The modern biotechnologies of reproduction and cultivation of European catfish, African clary catfish and pangasius are considered. The development of biotechnology led to the development of a technology for its reproduction by the method of hormonal injection with preservation of life of the females and the euthanasia of the males for the collection of pure sperm. Further development of biotechnology is associated with the expansion of species diversity and the inclusion of African clary catfish and pangasius into aquaculture in warm waters.
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Lambert, J. G. D., and J. W. Resink. "Steroid glucuronides as male pheromones in the reproduction of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus—a brief review." Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 40, no. 4-6 (1991): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-0760(91)90276-b.
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Onyemaechi, Ezike Christopher, Chukwuka Doris Queen, and Echor Felix Okaliwe. "Growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fed varying dietary phosphorus levels." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 4, no. 3 (2017): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v4i3.35100.
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One hundred and twenty (120) juveniles of African catfish Clarias gariepinus were obtained in May 2015 from a reputable Fish Farm in Enugu to the University Research Farm (latitude 074o North and 082o South, longitude 068o East and 076o West with annual mean temperature of 30oC). The fish were fed for 49 days from June – July 2015 with diets containing 4 different inclusion levels of phosphorus T1 [0.6% P], T2 [0.8% P], T3 [1.00% P], T4 [1.2% P] and T5 [0% P] which served as control diet, to determine optimum P requirement for fish growth at probability level of P < 0.05 between various treatments and control. Each diet was formulated to contain 40% crude protein composed of yellow maize, soybean cake, palm kernel cake and fish meal. Fish fed with graded levels of phosphorus were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than control in FW and MDWG. There was however no significant difference (P > 0.05) in FCR and PER between T1, T2, T4 and control but T3 was significantly (P < 0.05) better in FCR (0.33) than control (0.39). Similarly, T3 was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in PER than control. Fish in T3 had the best growth performance indicative that 1% P is the optimum requirement for the growth of C. gariepinus.Res. Agric. Livest. Fish.4(3): 215-220, December 2017
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Yohanista, Maria. "PAKAN AMPAS TAHU YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN RAGI TAPE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus)." Gema Wiralodra 9, no. 2 (2018): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/gemawiralodra.vol9.iss2.353.
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Feed is a major factor to note for the growth of Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The fermentation process will simplify the particles of feed ingredients, thus increasing their nutritional value. Feed materials that have been fermented will be better quality than raw materials. Fermentation of tofu waste with yeast will convert the protein into amino acids, and indirectly will decrease the crude fiber content of tofu pulp. The method used is Experiment Method. The research was designed using Completely Randomized Design (RAL), which consisted of 3 treatments 3 replications ie the treatment of feeding dregs of fermented tofu with 1% yeast tape, the tofu fermented tofu feed was fermented with 3% tagi yeast, the fermented tofu feed fermented with 5% yeast tape. The result of calculation by using Completely Random Design and Variable Fingerprint Analysis (ANOVA), obtained from F arithmetic <F table (0,05) that is 0,29 <5,14. This shows that it is not significantly different or the same, then it is not followed by the test of the Smallest Real Beda (BNT). H0 accepted, because the results showed that there is no difference in the use of tofu fermented leaf with tape yeast on the growth and survival of Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The survival of dumbo catfish seeds during the study was 97.78% in all treatments. Water quality during the study was within a reasonable range for the growth and survival of dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus).
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Rihi, Apriani P. "Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami dan Buatan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus Burchell.) di Balai Benih Sentral Noekele Kabupaten Kupang." Bio-Edu: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 4, no. 2 (2019): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v4i2.387.
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Research on the effect of natural and artificial feed on the growth and survival of African catfish at the Noekele Central Seed Center in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The center only uses artificial food as fish food while natural food has never been used, therefore researchers are motivated to use natural food then researchers want to see how the influence of natural food is. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of natural and artificial feeding on the growth and survival of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell) at the Noekele Central Seed Center in Kupang Regency, knowing the implementation of research results on the learning process of biology at school. The method used in this study is an experimental study using an experimental design that is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, each treatment was repeated 3 times namely P0 (Control), P1 (Pellets), and P2 (Silkworms). The data analysis technique used in this study was that this study was analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) in accordance with the Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The average subsequent treatment was tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment of artificial feed (pellets) and natural feed (silk worms) showed significant differences between the treatments for growth and survival of Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell.). The highest absolute length growth results were found in the P2 treatment of natural silk worm feed of 3.10 cm and the absolute weight of 2.68 grams of survival of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell.) Highest seeds in natural and artificial food which was 100%.
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Graaf, G. J., F. Galemoni, and B. Banzoussi. "Artificial reproduction and fingerling production of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), in protected and unprotected ponds." Aquaculture Research 26, no. 4 (1995): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1995.tb00908.x.
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Puspita, Elfa Verda, and Ratih Purnama Sari. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITY TO GROWTH RATE OF CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus, Burch) CULTURED IN BIOFLOC AND NITROBACTER MEDIA." AQUASAINS 6, no. 2 (2018): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v6i2.p583-588.
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Catfish is one of the freshwater commodities whose demand continues to increase in Indonesia. Intensive cultivation is done to meet market demand. Intensive cultivation is done by optimizing stocking density. The aim of this research was to know the effect of different density on feed productivity, growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival of catfish dumbo fry (Clarias gariepinus, Burch) in biofloc and nitrobacter media. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The test animalsused catfish dumbo (Clarias gariepinus, Burch) with an average weight of 0,6 ± 0,1g and an average length of 4 cm. Catfish dombo seeds are kept in tarpaulin ponds 2 m in diameter with water volume ± 1 m3 for 45 days and feeding 3% of biomass weight. The results showed that the different density of stockingin biofloc and nitrobacter media had increase on productivity, specific growth rate, feed efficiency and no significant effect on the survival of catfish dumbo fry.
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Kusumawati, Arnita Ayu, Djoko Suprapto, and Haeruddin Haeruddin. "PENGARUH EKOENZIM TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DALAM PEMBESARAN IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus)." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 7, no. 4 (2018): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v7i4.22564.
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Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam budidaya, walaupun ikan lele mampu bertahan hidup dalam kondisi kualitas air yang buruk namun keadaan itu akan berpengaruh pada pertumbuhannya. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekoenzim terhadap kualitas air pada pembesaran ikan lele. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei 2018 di Laboratorium Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro,Semarang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen di laboratorium dengan menggunakan desain penelitian yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, 0,1 ml/L, 0,5 ml/L, dan 1 ml/L dengan 3 pengulangan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data one way Anova dengan menggunakan data konsentrasi amoniak dan nitrit sedangkan konsentrasi DO, pH, temperature , dan Pertubuhan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil konsentrasi amoniak dan nitrit dengan konsentrasi ekoenzim yang berbeda. Jadi pemberian ekoenzim di media pemeliharaan ikan lele menunjukan hasil yang baik untuk proses budidaya namun masih kurang baik untuk pertumbuhan ikan lele tersebut, karena didapatkan hasil pertumbuhan ikan lele cenderung lambat. Water quality is an important factor in cultivation, although catfish are able to survive under poor water quality conditions but the situation will affect its growth. In this study aims to determine the effect of eczymes on water quality in the enlargement of catfish. The study was conducted in April - May 2018 at the Fish and Environmental Resource Management Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The method used in this study is an experimental method in the laboratory using a research design that is a completely randomized design (CRD). This research was conducted by using 4 treatments, namely control, 0.1 ml / L, 0.5 ml / L, and 1 ml / L with 3 repetitions. In this study used one way Anova data analysis using ammonia concentration data and nitrite concentration while DO, pH, temperature, and Growth using descriptive analysis. The results of the data analysis that has been carried out show that there is no difference in the average yield of the concentration of ammonia and nitrite with different eczene concentrations. So ekoenzim peberian in catfish breeding media showed good results for the cultivation process but still not good for the growth of catfish, because the results obtained growth of catfish tend not slow.
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Romanova, E. M., V. V. Romanov, V. N. Lyubomirova, L. A. Shadieva, and T. M. Shlenkina. "Increase in nonspecific resistance of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in industrial aquaculture." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700122.
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The article discusses prospects for use of the theory of adaptogens in demand in medicine and in the fish breeding practice. The obtained results show that the adaptogens use at the early stages of catfish ontogenesis (Clarias Gariepinus, Burchell 1822) can cause the condition of nonspecific increased resistance and expand the adaptive flexibility range of this specie. Adaptogen trekrezan used in our experiments (Oxyethylammonium methylphenoxiacetate) is a synthetic analogue of the natural ginseng. Its application in the embryo culture process has shown positive results. It has reduced the level of the developmental anomaly, increased the first stage larvae hatching and their viability, significantly decreased the mortality rate and reduced the level of cannibalism common for catfish larvae. We have determined that the larvae breeding in the trekrezan medium has considerably increased their growth rate, and weight gain. The obtained results are new, and the adaptogens use at the early stages of ontogenesis in industrial catfish aquaculture is recommended. The Russian Foundation for Basic Research has supported our study with the grant No. 18-416-730005.
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Hartami, Prama, Muhammad Nur, and Eva Ayuzar. "Pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)." Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/aa.v1i1.298.
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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 9 hari yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatcheri dan Teknologi Budidaya Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara,Propinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo dan memperoleh jenis bahan pengencer yang terbaik dalam pemijahan ikan lele dumbo. Penelitian ini di gunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium yang di gunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Bahan uji yang digunakan adalah spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo, Ovaprim, Akuadest, Susu steril, Air kelapa muda, Larutan Infus/ NaCl. Parameter yang di ukur ialah daya fertilitas telur, derajat penetasan telur, kelangsungan hidup benih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Aquades sebagai pengencer merupakan bahan yang terbaik dimana fertilitas didapatkan sebesar 98.33 %, derajat penetasan telur sebesar 77.28 %, tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva sebesar 93.44 %. Hasil uji analisis statistik untuk semua parameter uji menunjukkan F hitung > dari F Tabel untuk perlakuan Aquades sebagai bahan pengencer. Sementara itu, hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air seperti suhu 26,07 – 28,15 0C dan pH air 8,67 – 8,95.This research was done for 9 days in Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know effect of different sperm solutions for effectiveness fertilization rate of Clarias gariepinus. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using aquadest, natural milk, coconut water and NaCl fisiologis as the sperm solutions. The test observed in this research was fertilization rate, hatching rate, and survival rate. Result showed us that the used of aquadest as the sperm solutions got the best goals which was 98,33 % for ferlilization rate, 77,28 % for hatching rate, and 93,44 % for survival rate. Based on statistical analyze also showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for the first treatment with value 29.417 > 7.59. Meanwhile the water quality value that measurable during this research was 26.07 – 28.15 0C and 8.67 – 8.95 for pH.
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Solomon, Shola G., Victor T. Okomoda, and Abel I. Ogbenyikwu. "Intraspecific morphological variation between cultured and wild Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Clariidae, Siluriformes)." Archives of Polish Fisheries 23, no. 1 (2015): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aopf-2015-0006.
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Abstract This study was designed to evaluate morphological differences between cultured and wild African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Fish samples were collected from the lower Benue River (axis in Makurdi), while cultured fish were obtained from the University of Agriculture Makurdi research farm. The results revealed significant sex-related variation in the fish from different environments. Significant differences were observed in all morphometric parameters measured and in three of the five meristic counts recorded. Discriminant analysis and cluster analysis of morphometric parameters showed a high divergence among the populations, hence the tested fish samples were grouped into respective environments by sex. The meristic count, however, overlapped broadly showing no divergence among the populations. The morphometric differences between the cultured and wild African catfish could have been linked to genetic differences or environmental factors or a combination of both factors.
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Ahmad, Nasir. "Effectiveness Of Fish Hypofisa Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) And Fish Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepenus) On Fishing Of Lele Dumbo Fish (Clarias gariepinus." Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan 16, no. 1 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32663/ja.v16i1.352.
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The aim of this research is to know the efficiency of hypofisa gland on spawning catfish. This research was conducted in March-July 2014, at Manggis I, RT / RW. 18/09 50, Kelurahan Dusun Besar, Gading Cempaka Subdistrict, Bengkului City. The design used was complete randomized design (RAL) with 2 treatments and 6 replications and to see the difference was done t test. The treatment consisted of P1 = Spawning dumbo catfish using hypofisa gland Goldfish, P2 = Spawning dumbo catfish using hypofisa gland Fish catfish dumbo. The use of different hypofisa glands has no significant effect on spawning time, hatchability, and the survival of dumbo catfish seeds in the hatchery of dumbo catfish. The use of one type of hypophysis gland with the most efficient recipient fish compared to the hypofisa gland is universal.
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U. Ikpi, Gabriel, Adetola Jenyo-Oni, and Benedict O. Offem. "Effect of Season on Catch rate, Diet and Aspects of Reproduction of Clarias gariepinus (Teleostei: Clariidae) in a Tropical Waterfalls." Advances in Life Sciences 2, no. 3 (2012): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.als.20120203.05.
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El Naggar, Gamal. "Efficiency of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in controlling unwanted reproduction of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in low input production system." Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 11, no. 3 (2007): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2007.1953.
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Sari, Selly Ratna, Guttifera Guttifera, Raudhatus Sa’adah, and Elmeizy Arafah. "Karakteristik Sensoris Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Berbumbu dengan Perbedaan Teknik Budidaya dan Ukuran Ikan." Jurnal FishtecH 9, no. 2 (2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/fishtech.v9i2.12993.
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This research aims to determine preference level for catfish (Clarias gariepinus) spiced with differences technique in organic Aquaculture and non-organic Aquaculture as well as differences in fish size. This research treatment used the method of aquaculture and difference in the size of fish. Aquaculture method (A) namely A1= Conventional and A2= Organic while the second treatment was the difference in the weight of fish (B) namely B1= 100 g, B2= 200 g and B3= 300 g. The spiced catfish was cooked by way of deep-fried Further sensory testing. The method used in this research was the method of experimentation and statistical analysis used the Friedman Conover test. The results indicated that fish had the best texture, aroma and taste in the A2B1 treatment.
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Santoso, Anjas Adi, Muarif Muarif, and Rosmawati Rosmawati. "THE INFLUENCE OF STOCKING DENSITY AGAINST SURVIVAL RATE OF CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) ON RECIRCULATION SYSTEM." JURNAL MINA SAINS 4, no. 1 (2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jms.v4i1.1267.
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One of the technologies to keep the water quality remains optimal ias a recirculation system. This research is aimed to determine the influence of denisity of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on the recirculation system. Fish test used is catfish fry the age of 2 weeks with average weight 0.58 g and an average length of 2.7 cm as much as 10,000 fish. The experimental research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (20 fish/liter of water), B (30 fish/liter of water), C (40 fish/liter of water) and D (50 fish/liter of water). The survival rate, the feed efficiency, and water quality has been observed. The results of research showed that the survival rate and the feed efficiency were significantly different (P<0.05). The highest survival rate in this research was in the treatment A (20 fish/liter of water) that was 70.5%. The stocking density of catfish fry of 20 fish/liter of water can be used as basis for the maintenance of catfish fry for reach the optimal survival rate. Key words: Catfish, survival rate, feed efficiency, recirculation
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IMADE, Odaro S., and Faith I. AKINNIBOSUN. "The risk mitigation indices associated with some risk mitigation protocols performed on contaminated aqua-cultured catfish (Clarias gariepinus)." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 12, no. 1 (2020): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb12110633.
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The present research quantified the risk mitigation indices associated with some risk mitigation protocols practiced by humans in Nigeria to mitigate the baseline risk of illness that were associated with Clarias gariepinus contaminated with multidrug-resistant AmpC beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacae pathogen. Identification of the multidrug-resistant AmpC beta-lactamase-producing E. cloacae pathogen was performed with phenotypic and molecular methods. The United States FDA-iRisk stochastic software quantified the baseline and residual risk of illness associated with the contamination and cross-contamination routes of the C. gariepinus chain. The fresh adult C. gariepinus was contaminated with the multidrug-resistant E. cloacae pathogen (median concentration = 4.49 CFU g-1), but this was significantly reduced by the risk mitigation protocols practiced by the human consumers. The risk mitigation practices of human consumers resulted in a risk mitigation index of 0.92, which was equivalent to a 92% reduction in the baseline risk of illness (baseline risk of illness = 7.58 × 10-4; residual risk of illness = 5.9 × 10-5). In spite of the significant risk mitigation, inducible AmpC beta-lactamase resistance genes was still found in the residual multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae pathogen, which survived the inadequate risk mitigation protocols that accounted for 8% residual risk of illness.
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Sulistyoningsih, Mei, Reni Rakhmawati, and Amalia Setyaningrum. "KANDUNGAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN KADAR ABU PADA BERBAGAI OLAHAN LELE MUTIARA (Clarias gariepinus B)." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains 5, no. 1 (2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/jitek.v5i1.3737.
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The purpose of this study was to determine and study the techniques of tonic immobility, rectal temperature and meat moisture content of broilers. The subjects in the study were 100 unsex DOCs. The design used in this study was Complete Random Injection (CRD) with a 3 x 2 factorial pattern with herbal herbal factorial as many as 3 levels, while factor B treated 2 times with 4 replications, each replication of 4-5 broiler chickens. In this case J (2%) C1: feed commercial ration + ginger 2% + light 1L: 3D, J (2%) C2: feed commercial ration + ginger 2% + light 1L: 2D, K (0.2%) C1: feed commercial ration + turmeric 0.2% + light 1L: 3D, K (0.2%) C2: feed commercial ration + 0.2% turmeric + light 1L: 2D, S (3%) C1: feed ration commercial + bay leaves 3% + light 1L: 3D, S (3%) C2: feed commercial rations + leaves greetings 3% + light 1L: 2D. The research variables studied were the technique of tonic immobility, rectal temperature and broiler meat moisture content. The data obtained were then analyzed using variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5%, the results showed no significant effect (P> 0.05) of the six techniques on incompetence and energy intensity, there was a significant effect (P <0.05). ) the six faces of broiler meat water content.
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Shlenkina, T. M., E. M. Romanova, V. N. Lyubomirova, V. V. Romanov, and L. A. Shadieva. "The effects of the probiotic Subtilis on the peripheral blood system of Clarias gariepinus." BIO Web of Conferences 27 (2020): 00133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700133.
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The article discusses the prospects for using probiotics in aquaculture. The effect of probiotics on the physiological processes in the body of African catfish grown under artificial breeding is discussed. The effectiveness of using probiotics to increase productivity, improve the gastrointestinal tract of fish, increase non-specific resistance and stress resistance is analyzed. The results of our own research on the use of the probiotic Subtilis, which is currently used in many industries, including fish farming, are presented. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the probiotic subtilis on the erythron system and on the structure of the leukocyte formula of African catfish. Against the background of the probiotic subtilis, the total number of red blood cells in the bloodstream was increasing, and the proportion of immature forms was progressively decreasing. The seasonal dynamics and sexual characteristics of the catfish peripheral blood system were studied with the use of a probiotic. In general, the stimulating effect of the probiotic subtilis on erythropoiesis and the white blood system was found. Analysis of the leukogram of African catfish indicated the activation of the cellular component of the immune system when using a probiotic in feeding. Our results allow us to recommend the use of the probiotic subtilis for the cultivation of African catfish in industrial aquaculture. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research with the grant 18-016-00127.
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Lusiastuti, Angela Mariana, Septyan Andriyanto, and Reza Samsudin. "EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI PROBIOTIK MIKROENKAPSULASI MELALUI PAKAN UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MOTILE AEROMONADS SEPTICEMIA PADA IKAN LELE, Clarias gariepinus." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 12, no. 2 (2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.12.2.2017.179-186.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi probiotik mikroenkapsulasi melalui pakan dalam pengendalian penyakit pada ikan lele, Clarias gariepinus. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari penyiapan kombinasi probiotik Bacillus cereus ND2 dan Staphylococcus lentus L1K, mikroenkapsulasi probiotik, uji probiotik mikroenkapsulasi, serta uji dosis secara in vivo. Proses mikroenkapsulasi menggunakan BUCHI mini spray dryer dengan suhu inlet 131°C-133°C dan suhu outlet 65°C-70°C. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan buatan dengan kadar protein 38% yang dicampur dengan probiotik mikroenkapsulasi sesuai dengan dosis perlakuan dan diberi putih telur 2% sebagai binder. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah membandingkan secara in vivo probiotik mikroenkapsulasi (PM) dan probiotik non-mikroenkapsulasi (PNM), dan dilanjutkan pengujian dosis melalui pakan untuk memperoleh dosis terbaik dari aplikasi probiotik mikroenkapsulasi. Parameter pengamatan berupa tingkat sintasan, biomassa, kadar hematokrit, hemoglobin, respiratory burst activity, dan total bacterial count. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi kombinasi probiotik mikroenkapsulasi Bacillus cereus ND2 dan Staphylococcus lentus L1K pada pakan lebih efektif, dan dengan dosis 2% menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan sintasan hingga 97,33%, biomassa dan respons imun (NBT assay, hematocrit, hemoglobin) ikan lele terhadap A. hydrophila.This study was aimed to know the effectivity of microencapsulated probiotic combinations administered through diet to control motile aeromonads septicemia disease in catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The research stages consisted of preparation probiotics, microencapsulation of probiotics and probiotic microencapsulation testing in vivo. BUCHI mini spray dryer was used in the microencapsulation process with inlet temperature ranged between 131°C-133°C and outlet temperature ranged between 65°C-70°C. The diets used in the research were pelleted feeds with a protein content of 38% and mixed with different dosages of microencapsulated probiotics. Egg albumen (2%) was used to bind the mixture. The effectivity of microencapsulated and non-microencapsulated feeds was compared in order to find an optimum microencapsulation dosage. The observed parameters were survival rate, biomass, hematocrit, hemoglobin, respiratory burst activity, and total bacterial count. The results showed that the supplementation of microencapsulated probiotic Bacillus cereus ND2 and Staphylococcus lentus L1K in the diets was more effective at a dose of 2%, showing better survival rate (97.33%), biomass gain, and immune responses (NBT assay, hematocrit, hemoglobin) against A. hydrophila in catfish Clarias gariepinus.
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Sasmita, Rochiman, Miarsono Sigit, Adhitya Yoppy Ro Candra, and Achmad Rachman Hidayat. "DERAJAT INFESTASI Trichodina sp. PADA LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI EMPAT KOLAM PEMBUDIDAYAAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP." VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan 9 (November 2, 2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jv.v9i0.61.
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This research was aimed to find out the prevalence and degree of infection Trichodiniasis on the Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in four ponds cultivation of Sumenep Regency, East Java. The total of 200 samples of Dumbo catfish were from four cultivation ponds to be examined in the Parasitology laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Univercity Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. The examination was carried out by means of scraping mucus as well as taking the gill Lamella and observed under the microscope with 100x and 400x magnification. The results showed that the highest level of Trichodiniasis prevalence was in the cultivation pool C (64%) With the degree of infection 5.62 individual parasites/fishes including the category of severe infections while in the pond cultivation A (28%) With the degree of infection 1.86 individual parasitic/fish, cultivation pool B (30%) With the degree of infection 2.46 individual parasites/fishes and the cultivation pond D (48%) With an infection degree 3.02 individual parasites/fishes including a category of mild infections. So using Uji-T can be known results of cases of Trichodiniasis that attacked Dumbo catfish (clarias gariepinus) on four pools of cultivation in Sumenep Regency, East Java showed a very noticeable difference.
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Rakhfid, Abdul, Rifai Mauga, Fendi Fendi, et al. "Frekuensi pemberian pakan untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus)." Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 13, no. 2 (2020): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.260-268.
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Catfish has various advantages, including fast growth, high adaptability to the environment, delicious taste, and high nutritional content. As a source of nutrition for reared fish, feed is a factor that plays a very important and decisive role in the success of fish farming. The research aims to determine the effect of feeding frequency on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus). The study was conducted from June to July 2020 at the Abelisawa Fish Seed Center (BBI), Sampara District, Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi Province using a Completely Randomized Design with three frequencies of feeding treatment, namely treatment A feeding twice a day, treatment B feeding 3 times a day and treatment C feeding 4 times a day with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 95% confidence level (a 0,05). The results obtained the highest daily growth in treatment B of 3.11 ± 0.04% per day, followed by treatment A of 2.58 ± 0.05% per day and the lowest in treatment C of 2.53 ± 0.03% per day. The highest absolute growth was obtained in the frequency of feeding 3 times a day at 37.27 ± 0.20 g per individual, followed by 2 times a day at 27.64 ± 0.40 g per individual and the lowest at feeding 4 times a day at 26.51 ± 0.92 g per individual. Survival in all 3 treatments reached 100%. Analysis of variance (α 0.05) shows that different feeding frequencies significantly affect the daily growth rate (0.05>0.00) and absolute growth (0.05>0.00) sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus).
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Marnis, Huria, Bambang Iswanto, Imron Imron, Selny Febrida, and Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi. "THE ABILITY OF FAST-GROWING TRANSGENIC AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) ON PREDATOR AVOIDANCE." Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 11, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.11.1.2016.9-13.
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Research Institute for Fish Breeding has produced transgenic African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) containing stripped catfish growth hormone gene (PccBA-PhGH) with growth 19.86% faster than that of non-transgenic fish. This fish has high potential to be released and utilized for fish farming sector to increase national production. However, there is not yet information about environmental risk of this fish. One of the major fitness traits determining potential environmental risk is predator avoidance. This study aimed to determine the predator avoidance ability of transgenic African catfish in an experimental laboratory condition. In this study, thirty five individuals each of transgenic and non-transgenic with body weight of about 0.1 ± 0.019 g were communally stocked in 60 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm aquarium with limited feeding frequency (ad libitum twice a day). One day after the fish were stocked, the predators were added to each aquarium. The non-transgenic and transgenic with body weight of 1.0 ± 0.024 g were stocked as predators as many as five individual in each aquarium. After approximately two weeks of predation, all remaining fish were collected for transgenic verification by PCR method. Genomic DNA was isolated from fin tissue of individually survivors. The results of this study showed that the transgenic fish had worse predator avoidance and lower cannibal than non-transgenic (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in growth performance between transgenic and non-transgenic African catfish (P>0.05) in limited food. The transgenic fish may have lower fitness than non-transgenic.
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Hmoud, Fares Alkahemal Balawi, Ahmad Zubair, Suliman Al Akel Ali, Al Misned Fahad, Mohamad Suliman El Amin, and Abdullah Al Ghanim Khalid. "Toxicity bioassay of lead acetate and effects of its sub-lethal exposure on growth, haematological parameters and reproduction in Clarias gariepinus." African Journal of Biotechnology 10, no. 53 (2011): 11039–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.1463.
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Hanson, R., D. K. Dodoo, D. K. Essumang, J. Blay, and K. Yankson. "The Effect of some Selected Pesticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Fresh Water Oreochromis niloticus, Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus and Clarias gariepinus." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 79, no. 5 (2007): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9279-3.
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Lestari, Sri, and Annis Catur Adi. "PENAMBAHAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) DAN ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN CILOK." Media Gizi Indonesia 11, no. 2 (2018): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v11i2.160-166.
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Some research found that p rotein adequacy from snack for elementary school children are still lacked. Snacks availability at schools have an important role to fulfi ll protein requirement for students. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of catfi sh (Clarias gariepinus) and Isolated Soy Protein (ISP) addition on acceptance level and p rotein content of c ilok (snack). Research methods used for formula development was experimental research with completely randomized design. Repetition was performed four times on fi ve treatments (one control and four modifi cations, those are F1 was added ISP, F2 was added c atfi sh, F3 was added c atfi sh fl our, and F4 was added c atfi sh and ISP). Assessment of a cceptance used hedonic test. Variable in this research was a cceptance level (color, aroma, texture, and fl avor) and p rotein content. Hedonic test was performed to 71 students. The difference of a cceptance (color, aroma, texture, and fl avor) between 5 formulas was tested used Cochran’s Q; the difference within formula then analyzed by Mc Nemar test. Hedonic test result showed that panelists preferred F0. F4 had highest p rotein level based on DKBM and laboratory analysis found protein level (9.4 g/ 100 g) higher than recommended value. Cochran’s Q test showed signifi cant difference a cceptance on color (p = 0.002) and taste (p = 0.047). Mc Nemar test showed the difference within formula on the color was F0 with F3, F1 with F3, and F2 with F3, while difference fl avor formula found in F0 with F3. This research concluded that F4 had the highest p rotein level but the a cceptance was still low, it is recommended to modify F4 so that it become more acceptable but did not change the protein content.
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George, Ochuwa O., Nnamdi H. Amaeze, Emmanuel Babatunde, and Adebayo A. Otitoloju. "Genotoxic, Histopathological and Oxidative Stress Responses in Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, Exposed to Two Antifouling Paints." Journal of Health and Pollution 7, no. 16 (2017): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-7.16.71.
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Background. Antifouling paints are enriched with biocides and employed in the maritime industry to protect moving and fixed surfaces from fouling activities of sea dwelling invertebrates. There is limited information on their effect on the non-target African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, a commonly consumed fish in Lagos. Objectives. This study investigated the effects of two commonly used antifouling paints (Berger TBT-free (A/F783 (H)), reddish brown color and Silka Marine lead based paint, pale orange color) on a non-target catfish species, Clarias gariepinus. Methods. The study involved an initial 96-hour acute toxicity assay followed by chronic toxicity evaluation (using 1/10th and 1/100th 96-hour median lethal concentration (LC50) values) for 28 days to determine the ability of the paints to induce micronucleus and red blood cell abnormalities, and histopathological as well as oxidative stress effects in the catfish.Examined anti-oxidative stress enzyme activities include superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione-s-transferase (GST). Results. Acute toxicity evaluation results indicated that the Berger paint was 16.1-times more toxic than Silka paint with 96-hour LC50 values of 0.71 mg/L and 11.49 mg/L, respectively. Results from the biochemical assay indicated significantly higher (P<0.05) levels of a lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde, in Silka-exposed catfish compared to the control. All enzymes showed significantly higher activities in Berger paint-exposed catfish compared to the control. There was evidence of micronucleated and binucleated cells in the red blood cells of fish exposed to both paints. Histopathological assessment indicated that the exposed fish gills showed evidence of abnormalities such as curved lamellae epithelial necrosis, epithelial lifting and hyperplasia. The liver samples of the catfish showed evidence of portal inflammation as well as mild to severe steatosis, while the gonads showed varying percentages of follicle degeneration. Conclusions. The present study combined an array of biomarkers to determine the negative health impacts of two commonly used antifouling paints on non-target catfish inhabiting Lagos Lagoon. Further in situ studies are recommended to determine the current status of the lagoon fish. Ethics Approval. Ethical approval was obtained from the Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Post-Graduate Committee. Note that this work commenced before the establishment of the University of Lagos Ethical Committee for the use of animals and humans in scientific studies. The committee does not give retroactive approval but stands by existing approvals before its establishment. However, this study followed the World Medical Association principles on the treatment of animals used in research (https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-statement-on-animal-use-in-biomedical-research/), and also American Fisheries Society Guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Research (https://fisheries.org/policy-media/science-guidelines/guidelines-for-the-use-of-fishes-in-research/) Competing Interests. The authors declare no competing financial interests
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Dewi, Oktaviana Elsa, Sapto Andriyono, and Mochammad Amin Alamsjah. "Effect Of Commercial Biofertilizer Product Of Seaweed (Euchema Cottonii) Towards The Growth Of Pakcoy Mustard (Brassica Rapa L) and Dumbo Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) in Aquaponic System." Journal of Marine and Coastal Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmcs.v9i2.20093.
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Aquaponics is a technology that combines the cultivation of vegetable production and fish farming. The aquaponics technology also to fertilization to give nutrients to the plant to support of survival. In facts, fertilization done to plants is located on land. Fertilizing the plants that live in the waters are still very rare, because the waters as a growing medium that is considered to always provide sufficient nutrients for plant growth. In this research, using biofertilizer Euchema cottonii of seaweed. The advantages of biofertilizer seaweed is to have the content of macro and micro nutrients are complete. It also contains substances hyper Grow (PGR) plant (auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abisat acid and ethylene).In this research to determine the effect of biofertilizer products of seaweed (E. cottonii) commercial on the growth of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus) and pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L) on aquaponics system. The design of experiments in this research using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used is fertilizer "AB mix®" 1% (A), without fertilizer (B) and the provision of products biofertilizer seaweed (E. cottonii) commercial 0,16% (C), 0,18% (D) and 0,20% (E). The main parameters measured were heavy growth of biomass, plant height pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L), growth SGR, length and survival rate of fish of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus).The results showed that the dose of different commercial product biofertilizer seaweed (E. cottonii) gives a significantly different effect on the height growth of pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L) and the survival rate of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus). The optimal dosage of commercial seaweed (E. cottonii) biofertilizer product in increasing the growth of pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L.) and African catfish (C. gariepinus) in the aquaponic system, namely treatment E at a dose of 0.20%.
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Nursyam, Happy. "Microbiological Characteristics of Fermented Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Sausage as The Result of Carrageenan Addition." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 6, no. 3 (2016): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.6(3).p77-82.
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Fermented sausages are the emulsion product and their stability is strongly determined by protein interaction which acts as an emulsifier along with binder compound in order to form cross-link. Thus the products become compact and resistant to the infection of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. The current research was aimed to investigate the microbiological character-istics of sausage as the result of carrageenan addition. This descriptive re-search was repeated three times. The result revealed that pH will gradually decrease following to the length of fermentation. At the end of the fermen-tation, the lowest pH (4.84±0.01) found 2.5 % additional carrageenan. Addi-tion of carrageenan 1.25% up to 5% could inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria 14th day onwards up to 28th day of fermentation, but not for lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Surprisingly, on the last day of fermentation, carragee-nan did not affecting LAB growth. The growth of LAB on the treatment of 0 to 5 % carrageenan was not significantly different with 6.5134±0.08 and 6.6466±0.14 log CFU/ml, respectively. It is clear that the addition of carra-geenan to the concentration of 5% will only inhibit pathogenic bacteria but not for LAB.
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Wulandari, Wulandari, Indra Gumay Yudha, and Limin Santoso. "KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA SEBAGAI CAMPURAN PAKAN UNTUK IKAN LELE DUMBO, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)." e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan 6, no. 2 (2018): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v6i2.p713-718.
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Coconut waste is one of the industrial waste or household waste that potentially can be mixed in feed, because it contains of 5,7% protein, 16,3% fat, 38,1% carbohydrate, 31,6% rough fiber, 5,5% water, and 2,6% ash. The aim of this study was to learn the effectivity of adding shredded coconut waste as fish feed ingredients for dumbo catfish fry. This research was carried out in 60 days in Aquaculture laboratorium, Fisheries and Marine, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung. This research used completety randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. Treatment A (0% of coconut waste flour), treatment B (10% of coconut waste flour), treatment C (20% of coconut waste flour), and treatment D (30% of coconut waste flour). The parameters in this research were growth rate, daily growth rate, and feed conversion ration and protein retention and water quality. The result showed that the use of coconut waste flour in feed gave no effect to the growth rate, daily growth rate, and feed conversion ratio for the dumbo catfish.
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Ferazuma, Herviana, Sri Anna Marliyati, and Leily Amalia. "SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 6, no. 1 (2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2011.6.1.18-27.
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The using of fish by-products has not been optimally developed in food processing. The objective of this research was to study the using of catfish's head flour as a part of material in formulating crackers to increase its calsium content. The method for making this flour was based on thermal process using drum dryer. The physical and chemical properties were analysed. Crackers was formulated by using catfish's head flour with trial and error method. The formulations were then F0 (0:100), F1 (7,5:92,5), F2 (12,5:87,5), F3 (17,5:82,5), and F4 (22,5:77,5). F1 and F2 crackers were chosen formulations based on organoleptic test. The result of chemical analysis were respectively: moisture 2,4-3,3% (wb), ash 3,7-4,97% (wb), protein 9,9-11,4% (wb), lipid 19,2-20,5% (wb), carbohydrate 63,9-69,6% (wb), and energy 480-484 kkal (wb). F1 crackers contained 0,3634% of calcium (wb) while F2 crackers contained 0,3147% of calcium (wb). The phospor's content in F1 and F2 crackers were respectively: 0,2362% (wb) and 0,3147% (wb). The contribution of calcium content in crackers were calculated based on RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for children, adolescents, and adults. F1 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA respectively : 25,8% for children; 15,5% for adolescents, and 19,3% for adults. F2 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA respectively: 39,9% for children; 23,9% for adolescents, and 29,9% for adults. The amount of crackers that should be consumed was at least as much 44 gram/day. Key words: catfish's head flour, crackers, calcium content
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Harianty, Harianty. "Variations Of Stocking Density And Type Of Feed For Growth And Survival Of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)." TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/twj.v4i1.59.
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The research aimed to analyze the interaction, variation of stocking densities and effect of different types of feed on growth and survival of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds in the plastic ponds and their interaction. The research was carried out in West Kotawaringin, Pangkalan Bun of Central Kalimantan from May to July 2017. A completely randomized design with two-factor experiment (stocking density and types of feed) were applied in the study, namely 100 seeds/m3 (treatment A1), 150 seeds/m3 (treatment A2), 100 % commercial pellet (treatment B1), 100 % chicken intestine (treatment B2), and 50 % commercial pellet and 50 % chicken intestine (treatment B3). Catfish with initial body weight 1 g were reared in the plastic pond (1x1x1x1 m3) for 60 days. The results showed that individual weight gain was range 35,22 to 60,12 g, the best treatment A2B3. Survival rate ranged from 40,00 – 76,66%, the best treatment A1B2.