Academic literature on the topic 'Clark electrode'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clark electrode"

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Armstrong, W. "Polarographic oxygen electrodes and their use in plant aeration studies." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 102 (1994): 511–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000014548.

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SynopsisThe electrolytic reduction of oxygen which occurs at a wetted ‘unattackable’ cathodic electrode of platinum or gold when polarised in conjunction with a Ag/AgCl anode, forms the basis of most polarographic oxygen measurements in plant biological work.Various types of polarographic electrode and their uses are reviewed. These include cylindrical sleeving electrodes for quantifying localised oxygen fluxes from intact roots, ‘bare’, membrane-coated, and Clark-type microelectrodes suitable for measuring concentrations and profiles both inside roots and in the rhizosphere, and macro-Clark e
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Suzuki, Hiroaki, Akio Sugama, and Naomi Kojima. "Micromachined Clark oxygen electrode." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 10, no. 2 (1993): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(93)80031-6.

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Barton, S. A., C. E. Hahn, and A. M. Black. "A compensation method for membrane-covered (Clark) electrodes." Journal of Applied Physiology 65, no. 3 (1988): 1430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.3.1430.

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Membrane-covered electrodes (Clark electrodes) are widely used for monitoring blood gases, particularly PO2. A method of compensating for the inherently limited speed of response of Clark electrodes is presented. The theoretical response in the time domain is related to that in the frequency domain, and the latter is deduced from measurement of the former. Although the response functions are both infinite series, both responses are nevertheless completely defined by a single time parameter Te characteristic of the electrode under given measurement conditions. Practical verification was perform
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Suzuki, Hiroaki, Akio Sugama, and Naomi Kojima. "Miniature Clark-type oxygen electrode with a three-electrode configuration." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2, no. 4 (1990): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(90)80157-u.

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CLARK, LELAND C., and ELEANOR W. CLARK. "A Personalized History of the Clark Oxygen Electrode." International Anesthesiology Clinics 25, no. 3 (1987): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004311-198702530-00004.

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Windle, Christopher D., Julien Massin, Murielle Chavarot-Kerlidou, and Vincent Artero. "A protocol for quantifying hydrogen evolution by dye-sensitized molecular photocathodes and its implementation for evaluating a new covalent architecture based on an optimized dye-catalyst dyad." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 31 (2018): 10509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt01210e.

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Ullah, Md Mahbub, Connie P. C. Ow, Lucinda M. Hilliard Krause, and Roger G. Evans. "Renal oxygenation during the early stages of adenine-induced chronic kidney disease." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 317, no. 5 (2019): F1189—F1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00253.2019.

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To assess whether renal hypoxia is an early event in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease, adenine (100 mg) or its vehicle was administered to male Sprague-Dawley rats by daily oral gavage for 7 days. Kidney oxygenation was assessed by 1) blood oximetry and Clark electrode in thiobutabarbital-anesthetized rats, 2) radiotelemetry in unanesthetized rats, and 3) expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α protein. After 7 days of treatment, under anesthesia, renal O2 delivery was 51% less, whereas renal O2 consumption was 65% less, in adenine-treated rats than in vehicle-treated
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Stoytcheva, Margarita, Roumen Zlatev, Mary Beleno, and Gisela Montero. "Detection of Phenolic Compounds by Tyrosinase Modified Clark Type Electrode." Current Analytical Chemistry 11, no. 1 (2014): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573411010666141119220515.

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Suzuki, Hiroaki. "Disposable clark oxygen electrode using recycled materials and its application." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 21, no. 1 (1994): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(93)01207-k.

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Suzuki, Hiroaki, Taishi Hirakawa, Ikutomo Watanabe, and Yuji Kikuchi. "Determination of blood pO2 using a micromachined Clark-type oxygen electrode." Analytica Chimica Acta 431, no. 2 (2001): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)01325-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clark electrode"

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Ortsäter, Henrik. "Disturbed Islet Function and Alterations in Islet Protein Expression." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Cell Biology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5924.

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<p>Pancreatic β-cells sense the concentration of glucose in the systemic circulation through metabolism of the sugar molecule. Failure to correlate the blood sugar concentration to an appropriate metabolic signal disrupts the function of the β-cell as a controller of glucose homeostasis and may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Release of insulin is pulsatile and this thesis presents data that support that metabolism drives such pulsatile release. It is also found that increase in insulin release in response to elevation of the glucose concentration is only seen when t
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Hébert, Mathieu. "Fabrication, caractérisation et étude électrochimique de microcapsules conductrices à base de dérivés carbazole aminés pour la conception de biopiles enzymatiques." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8477.

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L’objectif général de cette thèse est de développer une plateforme d’immobilisation d’enzymes efficace pour application en biopile. Grâce à la microencapsulation ainsi qu’au choix judicieux des matériaux polymériques pour la fabrication de la plateforme d’immobilisation, l’efficacité du transfert électronique entre l’enzyme encapsulée et l’électrode serait amélioré. Du même coup, les biopiles employant cette plateforme d’immobilisation d’enzymes pourrait voir leur puissance délivrée être grandement augmentée et atteindre les niveaux nécessaires à l’alimentation d’implants artificiels pouvant r
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Books on the topic "Clark electrode"

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Lasers and Electro-optics Society (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). Meeting. LEOS '88: Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting conference proceedings, November 2-4, 1988, Doubletree Hotel and Santa Clara Convention Center, Santa Clara, California. IEEE], 1988.

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E, Seeger David, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Emerging lithographic technologies: 10-11 March 1997, Santa Clara, California. SPIE, 1997.

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Scott, Mackay R., Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International., and International SEMATECH, eds. Emerging lithographic technologies VIII: 24-26 February, 2004, Santa Clara, California, USA. SPIE, 2004.

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P, Csorba Illes, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., SPSE--the Society for Imaging Science and Technology., Technical Association of the Graphic Arts., and SPIE/SPSE Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology (1990 : Santa Clara, Calif.), eds. Electron image tubes and image intensifiers: 15-16 February 1990, Santa Clara, California. SPIE, 1990.

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Yuli, Vladimirsky, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., and Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International, eds. Emerging lithographic technologies III: 15-17 March, 1999, Santa Clara, California. SPIE, 1999.

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L, Engelstad Roxann, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International., and International SEMATECH, eds. Emerging lithographic technologies VII: 25-27 February, 2003, Santa Clara, California, USA. SPIE, 2003.

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Ann, Dobisz Elizabeth, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International., and International SEMATECH, eds. Emerging lithographic technologies IV: 28 February-1 March, 2000, Santa Clara, USA. SPIE, 2000.

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James, Bondur, Reinberg Alan R, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Dry processing for submicrometer lithography: 12-13 October 1989, Santa Clara, California. The Society, 1990.

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Buchwald, Jed Z. Electrodynamics from Thomson and Maxwell to Hertz. Edited by Jed Z. Buchwald and Robert Fox. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696253.013.20.

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This article examines developments in the field of electrodynamics from William Thomson and James Clerk Maxwell to Heinrich Hertz. It begins with a discussion of Michael Faraday’s work, focusing on his discovery of what was later termed ‘dielectric capacity’ and his role in the birth of field theory. It then considers Thomson’s unification of Faraday’s understanding of both electro- and magnetostatics with energy conservation, along with Maxwell’s extension of Thomson’s structure to cover electrodynamics, which for the first time brought to the fore issues concerning the electric current. It a
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Yuli, Vladimirsky, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International, and SEMATECH (Organization), eds. Emerging lithographic technologies II: 23-25 February 1998, Santa Clara, California. SPIE, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Clark electrode"

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Li, Zhihong, and Brett H. Graham. "Measurement of Mitochondrial Oxygen Consumption Using a Clark Electrode." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-504-6_5.

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Hopf, Harriet Williams, and Thomas K. Hunt. "Comparison of Clark Electrode and Optode for Measurement of Tissue Oxygen Tension." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_110.

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Hofer, S. O. P., A. J. van der Kleij, and K. E. Bos. "Tissue Oxygenation Measurement: A Directly Applied Clark-Type Electrode in Muscle Tissue." In Oxygen Transport to Tissue XIV. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3428-0_95.

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Silva, Ana M., and Paulo J. Oliveira. "Evaluation of Respiration with Clark-Type Electrode in Isolated Mitochondria and Permeabilized Animal Cells." In Mitochondrial Bioenergetics. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7831-1_2.

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Silva, Ana M., and Paulo J. Oliveira. "Evaluation of Respiration with Clark Type Electrode in Isolated Mitochondria and Permeabilized Animal Cells." In Mitochondrial Bioenergetics. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-382-0_2.

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Jacoby, Richard P., A. Harvey Millar, and Nicolas L. Taylor. "Assessment of Respiration in Isolated Plant Mitochondria Using Clark-Type Electrodes." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2639-8_12.

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Magee, Patrick, and Mark Tooley. "Blood Gas Analysis." In The Physics, Clinical Measurement and Equipment of Anaesthetic Practice for the FRCA. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199595150.003.0021.

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A blood gas machine has electrodes to measure pH, pCO2 and pO2 and often measures Hb and some biochemistry as well [King et al. 2000]. Derived values from such a device include O2 saturation, O2 content, bicarbonate, base excess and total CO2. This is the Clarke electrode described in the previous section on gas analysers and is suitable for both respiratory and blood O2 analysis. A pH unit has been defined in Chapter 1 as. In words, this can be described as ‘the negative logarithm, to base ten, of the hydrogen ion concentration’. The physical principle on which the pH electrode is based depends on the fact that when a membrane separates two solutions of different [H+], a potential difference exists across the membrane. In a pH electrode, such a membrane is usually made of glass and the development of a potential difference between the two solutions is thought to be due to the migration of H+ into the glass matrix. If one solution consists of a standard [H+], the pH of the other solution can be estimated by measurement of the potential difference between them. The glass membrane used is selectively permeable to H+. No current flows in this device, which does not wear out, in contrast to the Clark electrode, in which current does flow and that does need periodic replacement. The pH measurement system is shown diagrammatically in Figure 17.1. It consists of two half cells. In one half it has an Ag/AgCl electrode and in the other a Hg/HgCl2 (calomel) electrode. Each electrode maintains a fixed electrical potential. The Ag/AgCl electrode is surrounded by a buffer solution of known pH, surrounded by the pH sensitive glass. Outside the glass membrane is the test solution, usually blood, whose pH is to be measured. It is the potential difference across the glass, between these two solutions, which is variable. The blood or other solution is separated from the calomel electrode by a porous plug and a potassium chloride salt bridge to minimise KCl diffusion. The potential difference across the system is about 60 mV per unit of pH change at 37◦C.
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Lighton, John R. B. "Aquatic Oxygen Analysis." In Measuring Metabolic Rates. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830399.003.0005.

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Measuring oxygen consumption rates in aquatic media is the only practical method for determining the metabolic rates of cell cultures and aquatic organisms. This chapter describes the three principal variations of aquatic respirometry—closed and open system (or flow-through) respirometry, and headspace respirometry—together with procedures for calibrating aquatic respirometry systems, acquiring data from them, and analyzing the resulting data. Appendix 2 describes the operation of the widely used Clark dissolved oxygen electrode, the characteristics of common electrode membrane materials, and necessary routine maintenance. Common problems are discussed and trouble-shooting guides are included.
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Pouvreau, L. A. M., M. J. F. Strampraad, S. Van Berloo, J. H. Kattenberg, and S. de Vries. "NO, N2O, and O2 Reaction Kinetics: Scope and Limitations of the Clark Electrode." In Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(08)36006-6.

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Gayet, J. Ch, A. Geloso, A. Haouz, and C. Burstein. "“Biosensors for heavy metal salt measurements with immobilized enzymes on a Clark electrode”." In Biosensors '92 Proceedings. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85617-161-8.50157-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Clark electrode"

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Mislov, Dino, Mario Cifrek, Igor Krois, and Hrvoje Dzapo. "Measurement of dissolved hydrogen concentration with clark electrode." In 2015 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas.2015.7133656.

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Campanella, Luigi, Elisabetta Martini, and Mauro Tomassetti. "Determination of immunoglobulin G in human serum by means of an immunosensor fitted with an enzymatic probe as detector and a Clark electrode as transducer." In Proceedings of the 11th Italian Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793393_0041.

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Whitley, John P. "Electron beam image processing recorder." In Electronic Imaging '90, Santa Clara, 11-16 Feb'90, edited by Ken-Ichi Shimazu. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.19775.

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Avorgbedor, Francis, and Jigang Liu. "Enhancing User Privacy Protection by Enforcing Clark-Wilson Security Model on Facebook." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208279.

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Bron, Christophe, Philip Gremillet, D. Launay, et al. "Scanning transmission and computer-aided volumic electron microscopy: 3-D modeling of entire cells by electronic imaging." In Electronic Imaging '90, Santa Clara, 11-16 Feb'93, edited by Alan C. Bovik and William E. Higgins. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.19541.

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Kalinski, Matt. "Multi-Electron Nondispersing Trojan-Like Wavepackets on Multiple Click-Clack Balls Trajectories in Atoms and Quantum Dots." In Laser Science. OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2020.lw1g.1.

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Elizondo, Hazel A., Bereket Lebassi, and Jorge E. Gonzalez-Cruz. "Modeling and Validation of Building Thermal Performance of the 2007 Santa Clara University Solar Decathlon House." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54044.

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Sustainability is an issue of great importance in the building and energy sectors. In the United States, about 40% of total energy use is in buildings, 30% of raw materials are used in buildings, 30% of waste outputs come from buildings, 30% of greenhouse gas emissions are attributed to buildings, and 12% of potable water consumption occurs in buildings. Thus, there is a great necessity for the rapid deployment of highly sustainable buildings that are aesthetic and reliable. Solar houses are highly sustainable and can be designed to be reliable by using streamlined technologies, providing as m
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Reports on the topic "Clark electrode"

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Msezane, A. Z. Theoretical investigation of electron-positive ion/atom interactions. [Clark Atlanta Univ. , Atlanta, Georgia]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6607332.

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