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Journal articles on the topic 'Class II Malocclusion Treatment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rahman, Md Muklesur, Hasnat Jahan, and Md Zakir Hossain. "Pattern of malocclusion in patients seeking orthodontic treatment at Dhaka Dental College and Hospital." Bangladesh Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 3, no. 2 (2015): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v3i2.24005.

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Aims: To evaluate the pattern and distribution of malocclusion in patients seeking orthodontic treatment in Dhaka Dental College Hospital.Material and Methods: Total of 400 patients were included in the study with a mean age of 19.10 years. A standard format was prepared to record the data. Ages, sex and Class I, II and III malocclusions were tabulated to cheek for any relationship.Results: The prevalence of molar class I, II, III and both (I &II) malocclusion were 61.53%, 22.56%, 8.2%, and 7.17%, respectively. The prevalence of incisors class I, class II division 1,classII division 2 and

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2

Othman, Rawand J., and Hiwa S. Khidir. "Differences in Dental Arch Dimensions in a Sample of Kurdish Population among Different Occlusal Categories." Polytechnic Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v10n1y2020.pp51-55.

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It is essential to know dental arch dimensions to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment planning to ensure the satisfactory outcome of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study was to measure and compare dental arch dimensions of a Kurdish sample in Erbil city with normal and different classes of malocclusion. Arch width and length were measured by an electronic digital caliper on a total of 150 orthodontic models of school students aged 16–20 years of different occlusal relationships (Class I normal occlusion, Class I, Class II division I, Class II Division II, and Class III malo

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Kamboj, Ashish, SS Chopra, Nishant Sinha, Pritam Mohanty, Chandan Misra, and Atul Bali. "Orthosurgical management of an adult patient with severe Class-II malocclusion: A case report." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 8, no. 1 (2022): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2022.010.

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Class II malocclusion cases are of interest to orthodontist since they constitute a significant percentage of cases they treat. However, they are one of the most challenging malocclusions to diagnose and treat.There lies a significant difference in prevalence of Class II malocclusion among various populations. Prevalence of Class II malocclusion in India varies from 1.9% in Rajasthan to 8.37% in South India.Class II malocclusions have dental or skeletal or combination entities. Success in the management of skeletal Class II cases especially in the adult cases relies on proper diagnosis and tre

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Vishnu, Sriman, Saravanakumar Subranmanian, Prema Anbarasu, Nagappan Nagappan, Annamalai P.R., and Indra Annamalai. "Validity of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Complexity in Assessing Complexity of Treatment among the Malocclusion Groups." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 14 (2021): 1003–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/215.

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BACKGROUND To provide efficient and well-planned orthodontic treatment orthodontists must be able to assess the type of malocclusion and the complexity involved in its treatment. Hence, the purpose of this study was to validate index of orthodontic treatment complexity (IOTC) as a reliable index to assess the treatment complexity in treating different malocclusion groups. METHODS A retrospective study with sample of 120 pairs of orthodontic study model consisting of treated and untreated cases, were collected and equally divided into class I, class II including both division 1 and division 2 a

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Kamboj, Ashish, SS Chopra, Amrit Thapa, Gagandeep Kochar, Pritam Mohanty, and Nishant Sinha. "Orthosurgical management of deckbiss malocclusion (Class-II Div 2) in adult patients: A case series." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 8, no. 2 (2022): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2022.023.

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Class II malocclusion cases are of interest to orthodontists since they constitute a significant chunk of cases they treat. Still, they're one of the most grueling malocclusions to diagnose and treat.There lies a significant difference in the frequency of Class II malocclusion among various populations. The frequency of Class II malocclusion in India varies from 1.9% in Rajasthan to 8.37% in South India. Class II division 2 (Deckbiss) malocclusion is characterized by mandibular incisors positioned posterior to the cingulum of retroclined maxillary incisors. It usually presents with reduced ove

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Costa, Maria Beatriz Tavares da, Gabrielly Caldeira Campos, Juliana Victória de Sousa Pessoa, Marhia Eduarda Vilela de Araújo, Priscila Pinto Brandão de Araújo, and Simone Assayag Hanan. "Anterior open bite treatment using Balters class II bionator: a case report." Núcleo do Conhecimento 02, no. 08 (2023): 55–93. https://doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/dentistry/open-bite-treatment.

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There are several reasons for the onset of malocclusion, which promotes disharmonious development of the craniofacial structure and may involve various factors such as incorrect positioning of teeth, maxilla, mandible, lips, tongue, and/or cheeks, possibly accompanied by deleterious oral habits. Malocclusion is a common finding that affects facial aesthetics, smile, as well as masticatory and respiratory functions, occurring in a large portion of the world's population. Hence, a correct and early diagnosis is necessary for malocclusion treatment. There are various available treatments aiming f

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Acharya, Anand, Bhushan Bhattarai, Diana George, and Tarakant Bhagat. "Pattern of Malocclusion in Orthodontic Patients in South-Eastern Region of Nepal." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 7, no. 1 (2017): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v7i1.18893.

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Introduction: Occlusal traits in orthodontic patients have been studied in different parts of Nepal. However, very few data are available on malocclusion in south-eastern region of Nepal.Objective: To assess the pattern of malocclusion occurring in orthodontic patients in south-eastern region of Nepal, and to estimate the age of presentation of Class II malocclusion among the patients.Materials & Method: Data were collected from 150 pre-treatment study models and lateral cephalograms from two orthodontic specialty clinics in Biratnagar. Angle’s classification system was used to determine d

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Aliu, Nora, Albena Reshitaj, Sanije Gashi, and Blerim Kamberi. "Digital Analysis of Tooth Sizes Among Individuals with Classes I and II Malocclusions in the Kosovo Population - A Pilot Study." International Journal of Biomedicine 12, no. 3 (2022): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article12(3)_oa16.

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Background: This study aimed to evaluate the tooth size discrepancy in patients with different types of malocclusions and compare it with that in patients with normal occlusion, using the three-dimensional (3D) measurement program Maestro Studio. Methods and Results: Patients of both sexes who were aged between 13 and 16 years and who had never received orthodontic treatment were randomly selected. The participants’ mean age was 14.3±1.1 years; 62.0% of patients were girls. Fifty patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 included 16 patients with malocclusion Class I (controls), Group 2

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Kamboj, Ashish, S. S. Chopra, Tushar Deshmukh, Gagandeep Kochar, Deepak Chauhan, and Prateek Mathur. "Orthosurgical management of skeletal class-II malocclusion with vertical growth pattern- A case report." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 7, no. 3 (2021): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2021.039.

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Edward H Angle first gave the classification for malocclusions into Classes I, II and III. Amongst these, Class II is the most prevalent and commonly treated at orthodontic clinics. Treatment of Class II malocclusion with mandibular deficiency in adult patients is usually managed with ortho-surgical treatment modality. In this article a case of Skeletal Class II malocclusion with vertical growth pattern is represented which was treated with BSSRO and mandibular advancement was carried out.

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Almeida, Soraia Azevedo, Paula Loureiro Cheib, Gustavo Quiroga Souki, Lorenzo Franchi, and Bernardo Quiroga Souki. "Do orthodontists recommend Class II treatment according to evidence-based knowledge?" Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 44, no. 5 (2015): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.0004.

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AbstractIntroductionThe adequate indications for the timing of treatment for Class II malocclusion are mandatory for the ethical and efficient practice of orthodontics, but clinicians are reluctant to accept new information that contradicts their preferred method of treatment.ObjectiveThe aim of this investigation was to assess the agreement regarding the indications for Class II malocclusion interceptive therapy between a group of international opinion-makers on early treatment and a group of orthodontists and to compare their treatment indications with the current evidence-based knowledge.Ma

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Chandrika, P. Sindhu, Ramya Alla, Yesuratnam Duddu, Kumar Adarsh, Praveen K. Varma, and Prasad Mandava. "Evaluation of Glenoid Fossa Position in Class II Malocclusion Associated with Mandibular Retrusion and Class III Malocclusion Associated with Mandibular Protrusion." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (2024): S349—S352. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_564_23.

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ABSTRACT Objective: This study examined the glenoid fossa in Class II and Class III malocclusions with mandibular retrusion and protrusion. Materials and Methods: A retrospective investigation examined 60 Class II and 60 Class III cephalometric radiographs. Cephalometric landmarks and glenoid fossa measurements were taken. Statistical analysis contrasted the two malocclusion groups’ glenoid fossas. Results: Class II malocclusion had a much lower mean Sella–Nasion–Condylion (SNCd) angle (glenoid fossa sagittal position) than Class III (14.6° ± 1.9). Class II malocclusion had a lower mean Sella–

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Postaru, Cristina, Victoria Malkina, Natalia Pankratova, and Mihail Postnikov. "Complex treatment of children with distal malocclusions and osteopathy problems." Moldovan Medical Journal 61(3) (October 15, 2018): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1456873.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The aim of the study included interdisciplinary efficiency in treatment children with class II Angle malocclusions in association with osteopathy problems.  <strong>Material and methods:</strong> there were examined 30 patients of the 6- 12 years old with class II Angle malocclusion in association with osteopathy problems. The patients were divided into two groups, the main group consists of children, who have complex treatment, and in the control group they have just orthodontic treatment. <strong>Results: </strong>The results show that patient

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Sharma, Kuldeep, Ruchi Sharma, Dhruv Yadav, Abhilasha Choudhary, and Swapnil Singh. "A Study to determine the Prevalence of Malocclusion and Chief Motivational Factor for Desire of Orthodontic Treatment in Jaipur City, India." World Journal of Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2015): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1320.

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ABSTRACT Background Prevalence of malocclusion varies in different parts of a diverse country like India. Aims To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in population of Jaipur city, Rajasthan, India, as well as subjects views regarding the most important factor for seeking orthodontic treatment by patients who have malocclusion. Materials and methods The sample consisted of 700 subjects (373 males and 327 females) with age group of 15 to 30 years. Subjects were randomly selected and none of them had received orthodontic treatment previously. The subjects who showed bilateral Angle's class I

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Rita, Sufia Nasrin, and SM Anwar Sadat. "Growth Modification in Class II Malocclusion: A Review." Update Dental College Journal 4, no. 2 (2015): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v4i2.24044.

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Class II malocclusion is the condition in which the mandibular first molars occlude distal to the normal relationship with the maxillary first molar. The etiology of class II malocclusion varied between skeletal, soft tissues, dental factors and habits. Skeletal class II could be because of protrusion of maxilla, retrusion of mandible and combination of both. The treatment modalities of any skeletal problem include Growth modification, Dental camouflage and Orthognathic surgery. The optimal time for treatment of patients with Class II malocclusions therapy should be initiated at the beginning

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Aggarwal, R., R. Ahluwalia, D. Verma, P. Kaur, and T. Chugh. "A Cross-sectional Observational Study to Assess Mastication Muscle Function by Using Surface Electromyography." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 1319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.13191325.

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Background- Patients with different malocclusions may show the different activities of masticatory muscle. Masticatory muscle with neuromuscular disorder can act as an aggravating factor for a malocclusion. Patients may adopt faulty masticatory positions in case of different malocclusion, which may cause interference during orthodontic treatment. It mainly depends on muscle function or expression while recording. Aim- The current study is to evaluate the muscles’ activity using surface electromyography in the masseter, temporalis, and buccinator muscles in different malocclusions at rest, and

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Korwar, Pradnya Atish. "Comparative Analysis of Cephalometric Parameters of Class II Malocclusion." South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences 5, no. 04 (2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i04.001.

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Class II malocclusions are of immense interest to orthodontists as they constitute a significant percentage of the cases they treat. This study aimed to recognize the importance of the variations of Class II malocclusion and its implications in determining the best treatment approach. The sample of this study was collected from cases that had been reported to private clinics in Navi Mumbai and had not undergone any previous or ongoing orthodontic treatment. 58 lateral cephalograms were selected from patients having Class II malocclusion. Cephalometric tracing was performed manually. Steiner, T

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Betul Yuzbasioglu Ertugrul. "Relationship between orthodontic treatment and bone densit." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 1 (2024): 2648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1981.

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The aim of this study is to examine the change in bone density around the apex of mandibular anterior teeth in groups formed based on malocclusion types after orthodontic treatment. A total of 18 individuals were included in the study, grouped according to malocclusion types (Class I, Class II, and Class III). This retrospective study analyzed the bone density around the apex of mandibular anterior teeth using fractal analysis on panoramic images. Bone density increased around the apex of mandibular anterior teeth in individuals with Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions after orthodo

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Pajevic, Tina, Jovana Juloski, and Marija Zivkovic. "Class II Division 1 malocclusion treatment using TADs: Case report." Serbian Dental Journal 67, no. 3 (2020): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs2003159p.

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Introduction. Orthodontic treatment of Class II Division 1 (II/1) malocclusions in adults can be challenging since skeletal effects are limited. Possible treatment options are orthodontic camouflage or orthognatic surgery, in severe cases. The aim of this paper was to present a successful management of Class II malocclusion in an adult patient using temporary anchorage devices (TADs). Case report. After detailed clinical examination, study models and cephalometric analysis, a 26 years old patient was diagnosed with Class II malocclusion, an overjet of 12 mm, congenitally missing tooth 41 and m

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Ratya Utari, Tita, and Median Kurnia Putri. "Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Adolescents Aged 13-15 Years Using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicators." Journal of Indonesian Dental Association 2, no. 2 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jida.v2i2.402.

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Introduction: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high, which is about 80% of the population and is one of the major dental and oral health problems. Based on the research result by the Health Research and Development Department, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, the highest malocclusion prevalence in children aged 12-15 years is 15.6%. Problems in adolescents aged 13-15 oral cavity, such as disruption of tooth eruption, can cause malocclusion, related function, aesthetics, and quality of life. Objective: To assess orthodontic treatment need in adolescents aged 13-15

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Kamble, Ranjit, Narendra S. Sharma, Sunita Shrivastav, and Preethi Sharma. "A Tailored Approach for Growth Modification: An Innovative Approach." World Journal of Dentistry 8, no. 4 (2017): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1461.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment effects of the clear block appliance during comprehensive correction of class II malocclusion in growing patients. Introduction Sagittal discrepancy commonly exists in skeletal class II malocclusions. The popular of the class II malocclusions is division 1 type among them. The presence of original skeletal jaw abnormality is the origin of the class II malocclusions. The treatment result of such skeletal malocclusion depends on the age, latent growth, and cooperation of the individual. The class II division 1 malocclusion in a grow

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Marusamy, Kavitha Odathurai, Ahmed Marghalani, Lujain Khaled Aljuhani, Shahd Nabil Alhelali, Saravanan Ramasamy, and Ullal Anand Nayak. "Relationship of Malocclusion with Self-Esteem & Quality of Life of Adult Saudi Female Orthodontic Patients." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 30 (2021): 2276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/465.

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BACKGROUND Self-satisfaction can be influenced by malocclusion resulting in impairment of psychology, associated with low self-esteem (SE) and quality of life issues (QOL). Certain malocclusions and orthodontic treatment needs are related to QOL and they can affect the psychological development and social skills of adolescents and young adults, who are the most common orthodontic patients. This study was done to assess the self-esteem and Orthognathic Quality of Life (OQL) among female participants with different types of malocclusion in private orthodontic clinics in Jeddah. METHODS This ques

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Haseeb ur Rehman, Amra Minhas Abid, Zainab Ahmed, et al. "A Cephalometric Evaluation of Anterior Cranial Base Slope in Patients with Different Skeletal Malocclusions." Indus Journal of Bioscience Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 1388–92. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.349.

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Objective: To assess the correlation in the anterior cranial base (SNA, SNB angles) and among the three different skeletal malocclusions. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Study setting: Orthodontic Department KRL Hospital G-9, Islamabad, from March to August 2024. Methodology: The data included lateral cephalograms of people undergoing orthodontic treatment. By simple consecutive non-random sampling technique, a total sample size of 120 patients was selected. IBM SPSS version 23.0 was used for the data analysis. Quantitative data like age, SNA, SNB and ACB slope was expressed i

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Pooja Umaiyal M, Saravana Dinesh S P, and Jaiganesh Ramamurthy. "Analysis of Patients with Skeletal Malocclusion Undergoing Orthognathic Surgery Along with Fixed Orthodontics in a Dental Hospital Setup." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.2949.

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Lately, people have become more conscious about their physical appearance. Orthodontic treatment has no doubt in providing a significant effect on facial aesthetics. Commonly treated dental and skeletal malocclusion includes class II and class III, skeletal malocclusions might need orthodontic fixed appliance, orthognathic surgery or a combination of both for its correction. The aim of this study is to analyse the prevalence percentage of patients with skeletal malocclusion undergoing orthognathic surgery along with fixed orthodontics. We reviewed and analysed the data of 86000 patients who vi

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Al Taki, Amjad, Mohammed H. Ahmed, Hussain A. Ghani, and Fatma Al Kaddah. "Impact of different malocclusion types on the vertical mandibular asymmetry in young adult sample." European Journal of Dentistry 09, no. 03 (2015): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.163233.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the vertical mandibular asymmetry in a group of adult patients with different types of malocclusions, based on Angle's dental classification. Materials and Methods: A sample of 102 patients (age range 19–28) who went for routine orthodontic treatment in the institution were divided into four groups: Class I, 26 patients; Class II/1, 30 patients; Class III, 23 patients; and control group (CG) with normal occlusion, 23 patients. Condylar asymmetry index (CAI), ramal asymmetry index (RAI), condylar-plus-ramal asymmetry index values were

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Hirji, Saima Nizar, Irfan Qamruddin, Muhammad Adeel Mudassar, Zohaib Khurshid, and Mohammad Khursheed Alam. "Treatment of Class II Malocclusion With Removable Functional Appliances: A Narrative Review." European Journal of General Dentistry 10, no. 03 (2021): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736379.

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AbstractAround half of all malocclusions that need orthodontic treatment are Class II in nature. Patients with Class II malocclusion primarily seek treatment for aesthetic improvement. Most of the skeletal class II malocclusions are because of mandibular deficiency, and can be best treated during the growing phase of development by removable functional appliances. The objective of this review is to evaluate and compare skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of various removable functional appliances in the treatment of class II malocclusion. Manual and electronic databases were searched, and out o

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Ramchandra Yelmar, Swapnil, Suryakant Narsing Powar, Gopinath Kallampilly, and Sumeet Ghonmode. "Evaluation of width of buccal corridor space in skeletal class I, class II, and class III malocclusion: A photographic study." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 10, no. 4 (2024): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2024.043.

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: To evaluate width of buccal corridor space in patients with skeletal class I, class II and class III malocclusion and to find out whether the skeletal malocclusion in sagittal plane can affect the width of buccal corridor space.: Smile analysis has been treated as a separate entity from cephalometrics and cast analysis in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The transverse dimension of smile refers to the broadness of smile or the presence or absence of buccal corridor space. Buccal corridor space is nothing but the distance between the distal point of the canines and the lateral ju

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Mahamad Iqbal, D. K., Vivek B. Amin, Rohan Mascarenhas, and Akther Husain. "Skull bone thickness versus malocclusion." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 5 (November 20, 2015): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.169951.

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Objective The objectives of this study were to determine the thickness of skull bones, namely frontal, parietal, and occipital bones in Class I, Class II, and Class III patients. Materials and Methods Three hundred subjects who reported to the Department of Orthodontics requiring orthodontic treatment within the age group 17-35 were selected for the study. They were subdivided into three groups of 100 each according to the skeletal and dental relation. Profile radiographs were taken and the tracings were then scanned, and uploaded to the MATLAB 7.6.0 (R 2008a) software. The total surface areas

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Panainte, Irinel, Victor Suciu, and Krisztina-Ildikó Mártha. "Original Research. Correlation Between Cranial Base Morphology And Various Types Of Skeletal Anomalies." Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 2, s1 (2017): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jim-2017-0007.

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Abstract Background: Previous studies regarding various types of malocclusions have found correlations between the angle of the base of the skull and prognathism. Aim of the study: This cephalometric study sought to investigate the function of the cranium base angle in different types of malocclusion on a group of Romanian subjects. Materials and methods: Forty-four cephalometric radiographs were selected from patients referred to orthodontic treatment. The cephalometric records were digitized, and with the CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X5 software 22 landmarks have been marked on each radiograph.

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Choi, Jimyung, Jisun Shin, Miran Han, Junhaeng Lee, Jongsoo Kim, and Jongbin Kim. "A Study on Various Sizes and Volumes of the Palate among the Korean Population in Mixed Dentition." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 49, no. 3 (2022): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2022.49.3.329.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the palatal dimensions (volume, width, length, and height) in different malocclusions (Class I, II, and III) in mixed dentition using a three-dimensional digital scanner. The study was performed on 30 selected casts from 1400 casts that were taken at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Dankook University. Casts consisted of Class I, II, and III malocclusion groups in Hellman’s dental age IIIA. The mean age was 8 years and 6 months ± 11 months. Each cast was scanned by three-dimensional digital scanner, Medit T710 (Medit, Seoul, Korea), and shaped i

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Rjili, Riadh, Samir Tobji, Wiem Ben Amor, Ines Dallel, and Adel Ben Amor. "Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Two-Phase Orthodontic Approach." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 8, no. 08 (2023): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2023.v08i08.007.

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Enhancing facial aesthetics is a primary motivation for individuals with class II division 1 malocclusion seeking orthodontic treatment. Among the different techniques available to treat Class II malocclusions, a two-phase approach involving functional jaw orthopedics and fixed orthodontic treatment is commonly employed. In this case report, we present the treatment of a young male patient with a Class II Division 1 malocclusion. In the initial phase, the patient underwent growth modification and correction of overjet, overbite, and profile using the Andresen activator. Subsequently, a fixed o

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Uzunçıbuk, Hande, and Meltem Tekbaş Atay. "Determination of orthodontic anomaly patterns in patients in the Thrace region and assessment of the relationship between orthodontic anomalies and DMFT indices: a retrospective study." Acta Odontologica Turcica 41, no. 3 (2024): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.1410956.

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental and skeletal anomalies that could be a cause of malocclusion and their relationship with caries distribution in the western region of Türkiye. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A retrospective study was conducted with 1815 digital panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs taken from patients, age ranging between 6 and 47 years, who applied for orthodontic treatment. The lateral cephalometric radiographs, panoramic radiographs, and dental records were reviewed according to skeletal anomaly, dental malocclusion (Angle classif

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Joshi, Harshil Naresh, Jay Soni, Santosh Kumar Goje, Arth Patel, Shireen Mann, and Rupandeep Kaur. "Long Term Stability of Skeletal Class II Treatment with Modified Bionator Followed by Fixed Appliance - A Case Report." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 22 (2021): 1726–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/356.

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The most prevalent malocclusion seen in day-to-day practice is Class II division 1 malocclusion. Most patients with malocclusions in class II division 1 have an underlying skeletal difference between the maxilla and the mandible. The treatment of skeletal class II division 1 depends on the patient's age, the ability of growth potential, the seriousness of malocclusion, and the patient's adherence to treatment. Myofunctional equipment can be successfully used to treat rising patients with deficient mandible class II division 1 malocclusion. This case report shows a focus on Class II Division 1

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Tang, Endarra L. K. "The Prevalence of Malocclusion Amongst Hong Kong Male Dental Students." British Journal of Orthodontics 21, no. 1 (1994): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.21.1.57.

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The prevalence of malocclusion and treatment need amongst young Chinese adults has not previously been documented in Hong Kong. One-hundred-and-eight Chinese male first year dental students were assessed using the Occlusal Index. It was found that 41·7 per cent of the 108 needed orthodontic treatment and 24·1 per cent needed comprehensive orthodontic treatment to correct major malocclusions. The most commonly occurring feature was crowding (38·9 per cent), followed by Class II malocclusion (21·3 per cent,) and Class III malocclusion (14·8 per cent).

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Anupama V, Jain, Patil Anand K, and Naik Roopak. "Evaluation of effects of Forsus Fatigue Resistance device in correction of class II division 1 malocclusion in adolescent patient: A case report." Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions 9, no. 2 (2022): 028–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/2394-8418.000114.

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Introduction: Class II malocclusion is one of the most prevalent malocclusions. The Class II malocclusions are caused due to forwardly placed maxilla, the backward position of the mandible, or a combination of both these factors. This disparity in skeletal base growth and position can be corrected during growth spurts using functional and fixed functional appliances. Description: An adolescent boy with Class II division 1 malocclusion, retrusive mandible, and increased overjet was treated with a pre-adjusted edgewise appliance (0.022-slot Gemini 3M -MBT prescription) along with a fixed functio

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Khan, Lubna, Hemant Kumar Halwai, Rajiv Yadav, and Ourvind Jeet Singh Birring. "Orthodontic Camouflage Treatment of Class II Malocclusion in Non-growing Patient - A Case Report." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 1 (2015): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14501.

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The prevalence of skeletal Class II malocclusion is high amongst Asian population. Various treatment modalities have been presented for the treatment of Class II malocclusions in adult patients. We come across many adult patients who desire a costeffective and non-surgical correction and they accept dental camouflage as a treatment option to mask skeletal discrepancy. This case report presents a 26-year-old non-growing female who had a skeletal Class II malocclusion with prognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible with an overjet of 7 mm, severe crowding, but did not want surgical treatment.

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Jazaldi, Fadli, Benny M. Soegiharto, Astrid Dinda Hutabarat, Noertami Soedarsono, and Elza Ibrahim Auerkari. "Runx2 rs59983488 polymorphism in class II malocclusion in the Indonesian subpopulation." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 54, no. 4 (2021): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i4.p216-220.

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Background: Class II malocclusion is one of the main orthodontic issues for patients in seeking treatment. The prevalence of class II malocclusion varies in different populations. Variation in skeletal profile is mainly controlled internally by a regulatory gene. Runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) plays a role in osteoblast differentiation and is highly expressed during development. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relation of regulatory gene variation in the Runx2 promoter with class II malocclusion. Methods: DNA samples were acquired from 95 orthodontic patients in Jakarta,

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Mukherjee, Kasturi, Shyamal Bar, Prakash Banerjee Poulomi Roy, and Kasturi Mukherjee. "Cephalometric traits of class II division 2 mal-occlusion among Bengalis in India." Bioinformation 21, no. 03 (2025): 549–52. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300210549.

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Numerous cephalometric studies have been conducted to assess the features of class II division 2 malocclusions since the release of Angle's description of malocclusion types; nonetheless, disagreements persist. Therefore, it is of interest to examine the cephalometric features of Class II/2 malocclusions in patients aged 8 to 24 at Burdwan Dental College and Hospital, given that a significant proportion of patients, including adults seeking orthodontic treatment, have this malocclusion. Each lateral cephalogram was traced both digitally and manually using the Nemo Ceph Software System. Thirty-

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Othman, Rawand J., and Jameel A. Alkhashan. "Mesiodistal Crown Diameter of Normal Occlusion and Different Malocclusion Groups for a Sample of Kurdish Population of Erbil City." Polytechnic Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v10n1y2020.pp32-37.

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It is essential to know the tooth crown size to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment planning to ensure the satisfactory outcome of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study was to measure and compare mesiodistal crown diameter of a Kurdish sample in Erbil city with normal and different classes of malocclusion. The mesiodistal tooth width was measured by an electronic digital caliper on a total of 150 (75 males and 75 females) orthodontic models of secondary school students of different occlusal relationships (Class I normal occlusion, Class I, Class II division I, Class II divis

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Upadhyay, Madhur, and Sumit Yadav. "Treatment changes in Class II malocclusion." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 133, no. 3 (2008): 336–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.01.010.

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Polineti, Priyanka, Hima Sai Chandana Devi Avanigadda, Anoosha Manda, Pradeep Kandikatla, C. V. Padmapriya, and Praveen Kumar Varma Datla. "Advansync2 Current Trend for Correction of Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: A Case Study." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 44, no. 21 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213662.

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The most frequent skeletal discrepancy seen across all age groups is class II malocclusions, which account for roughly 15-20% of orthodontic procedures. The most frequent type of malocclusion, Angle's class II division 1 malocclusion, is challenging to treat, especially when an underlying skeletal misalignment is present. For the treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion brought on by retrognathic mandible, different fixed functional appliances have been developed over the years by various authors. The molar-to-molar appliance, also known as Advansync2 (Ormco Co, Glendora, Calif.), has latel

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Upadhyay, Saumya, Jyothikiran Hurkadle, Suma Shankarappa, Raghunath N. Rao, and Madhuvanthi Gopalakrishnan. "A comparison of treatment effects produced by AdvanSync and forsus fatigue resistant device in growing class II patients - An study." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 8, no. 4 (2024): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2024.072.

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Class II malocclusion second most common malocclusion after class I. The prevalence of Class II malocclusion was reported 19.56% globally(2) and 14.6% in India. Management of class II malocclusion becomes intricate because of its variable etiology and the age at which the patient presents to the orthodontists. During 1900 first fixed functional appliances (FFA) emerged and then plethora of appliances followed. Amongst various appliances AdvanSync™ appears to be the latest addition to FFA in orthodontist’s arsenal whereas Forsus™ Fatigue Resistance Device (FFRD) is the most widely accepted and

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Qalalwa, Mahmoud, Houssem Hmida, Nadia Madhi, et al. "Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Two-Phase Orthodontic Approach." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 10, no. 02 (2025): 142–48. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2025.v10i02.006.

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Improving facial aesthetics is a major reason why patients with class II division 1 malocclusion look for orthodontic therapy. Two-phase approach that includes functional jaw orthopaedics as well as fixed orthodontic treatment is one of various techniques available to treat Class II malocclusions. The following case report describes a young growing female patient with a Class II Division 1 malocclusion. In the first stage, the patient was treated using Andresen activator for growth modification and correction of her overjet, overbite and profile. Then, fixed orthodontic appliance was used in t

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Plaza, Sonia Patricia, Andreina Reimpell, Jaime Silva, and Diana Montoya. "Relationship between skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions with vertical skeletal pattern." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 24, no. 4 (2019): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.24.4.063-072.oar.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish the association between sagittal and vertical skeletal patterns and assess which cephalometric variables contribute to the possibility of developing skeletal Class II or Class III malocclusion. Methods: Cross-sectional study. The sample included pre-treatment lateral cephalogram radiographs from 548 subjects (325 female, 223 male) aged 18 to 66 years. Sagittal skeletal pattern was established by three different classification parameters (ANB angle, Wits and App-Bpp) and vertical skeletal pattern by SN-Mandibular plane angle. Cephal

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Nasyrah Hidayati and Fitria Mamile. "The effect of activator treatment on Class II malocclusion." Makassar Dental Journal 10, no. 2 (2021): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v10i2.424.

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Background: Malocclusion describes anomaly conditions in orthodontics, namely occlusion abnormal conditions. The preva-lence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still high around 80%. The management of malocclusion cases needs to pay attention ear-lier compared to being alert in adulthood. The treatment that can be performed is to use an activator functional appliance to pre-vent class II malocclusion. Objective: To review how the activator functional appliance was used in the treatment of Class II malocclusion. Methods: Scientific evidence is drawn from various literature to support this paper. C

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Enoki, Carla, Mírian Aiko Nakane Matsumoto, and José Tarcísio Lima Ferreira. "Orthopedic cervical headgear in Class II treatment: case report." Brazilian Dental Journal 14, no. 1 (2003): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402003000100012.

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Early treatment for Class II malocclusion was undertaken with the objective of correcting skeletal disproportion by altering the growth pattern. A case of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion in the mixed dentition was corrected to Class I molar relationship using orthopedic cervical headgear, with nonextraction edgewise therapy. Cephalometric analysis indicated a reduction in the maxillomandibular discrepancy (ANB) correcting the Class II malocclusion to Class I malocclusion. The treatment showed that this was achieved by downward displacement and inhibition of the forward growth of the maxilla

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Thomas, Eric, Sunil Muddaiah, Goutham B., Sanju Somaiah, Bk Shetty, and Shoaib Ulla Khan. "A COMPARATIVE EVALUVATION OF HERBST APPLIANCE AND THE ADVAN SYNC 2 IN THE TREATMENT OF CLASS II MALOCCLUSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 02 (2022): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14211.

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Background D And Objectives: Treatment of class II malocclusion has been a prime focus of orthodontic investigators for decades. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of Herbst fixed functional appliance in the treatment of class II malocclusion, to evaluate the effects of Advansync 2 fixed functional appliance in the treatment of class II malocclusion, to compare the effects of Herbst and Advansync 2 fixed functional appliances in the treatment of class II malocclusion Method: The sample size consisted of 14 patients who reported to department of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, Coorg

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Akturk, Ezgi Sunal, Fatma Nur Yavuz, Humeyra Unsal, and Elif Dilara Seker. "Impact of Angle malocclusions on oral health related quality of life in adolescents." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 39, no. 2 (2023): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2023-0038.

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Abstract Objectives To investigate the impact of Angle Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in children aged 11 to 14 years. Methods The Turkish version of the Child Perception Questionnaire 11-14 (CPQ11-14) was administered to 83 individuals with a Class I malocclusion, 111 individuals with a Class II Division 1 malocclusion, and 63 individuals with a Class III malocclusion. The CPQ11-14 was used to evaluate the OHRQOL of children aged between 11 and 14 years. The questionnaire consisted of 37 questions which evaluated oral symptoms, f

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Nedeljkovic, Nenad, Branislav Glisic, Evgenija Markovic, Ivana Scepan, and Zorana Stamenkovic. "Orthodontic treatment of nongrowing patient with class II division 2 malocclusion by Herbst appliance." Vojnosanitetski pregled 66, no. 10 (2009): 840–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0910840n.

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Background. Inheritance is most casual etiological factor of Class II division 2 malocclusion. This kind of malocclusion is very difficult for treatment specially in older patients. Case report. In the female patient, 20 years old, at the beginning of the treatment at the School of Dentistry in Belgrade, lateral cephalogram showed skeletal and dentoalveolar Class II division 2 malocclusion. She was in the Herbst treatment for 8 months and 12 months more with a fixed multibracket appliance. The measurements were performed on lateral cephalograms before and after the treatment: ii, is, mi, ms, P

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Qalalwa, Mahmoud, Ala Hajjem, Ines Dallel, Wiem Ben Amor, Samir Tobji, and Adel Ben Amor. "Aligner Treatment in Class II Malocclusion Patient by Distalisation with Invisalign: Case Report." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 10, no. 01 (2025): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2025.v10i01.005.

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Distalization is a common orthodontic technique used to address Class II malocclusions, particularly those where there is an overjet due to maxillary protrusion. It’s performed to correct average to moderate class 2 malocclusions (<3mm) by retracting the maxillary teeth. This technique should be preferred in patients presenting a class II malocclusion due to maxillary protrusion or in adult patients undergoing compromise treatment. The following case report describes an adult female patient with class II subdivision in the left side treated by clear aligner (invisalign) by distalization and

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Triwardhani, Ari, Alida Alida, and Vini Nur Aulia. "Bolton Analysis on Class I, II, and III Malocclusion Cases." Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine 5, no. 1 (2022): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijdm.v5i1.2022.27-31.

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Background: Tooth size discrepancy is defined as an imbalance in size between each tooth. To obtain good occlusion with overbite and overjet, the maxillary and mandibular teeth must be of the appropriate size. One of the causes of malocclusion is the mismatch of the mesiodistal size of the teeth to the arch of the jaw. The relation of teeth with a large maxillary mesiodistal size while the mandibular mesiodistal size is small, it is impossible to get an ideal occlusion. This condition is known as tooth size discrepancy and can be a problem when determining the orthodontic treatment plan and wh

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