Relevant bibliographies by topics / Class of 1838

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Academic literature on the topic 'Class of 1838'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Class of 1838"

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Kestner, Joseph A. "The Concept of Working-Class Education in Industrial Investigative Reports of the Eighteen-Thirties." Browning Institute Studies 16 (1988): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0092472500002091.

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Steven Marcus has observed, “On any account, the 1830s are a decade of critical importance” (15). The period is prominent in the industrial era for several far-reaching if not entirely satisfactory pieces of legislation, including the Reform Bill of 1832, Althorp's Factory Act of 1833, and the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834. The Municipal Corporations Act of 1835 established the principle of popular election in all corporate boroughs with the exception of London. The decade is marked, as well, by the quantification of social problems, which is represented by the statistical societies founded in Manchester in 1833 and in London in 1834 and by the Journal of the Statistical Society in 1838. These manifestations of the transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy reflected the shift from cottage to factory production that marked the Industrial Revolution.
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Smout, T. C., and W. Hamish Fraser. "Conflict and Class: Scottish Workers 1700-1838." Labour / Le Travail 23 (1989): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25143195.

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Richards, Eric, W. Hamish Fraser, John Holford, and James D. Young. "Conflict and Class. Scottish Workers 1700-1838." Labour History, no. 57 (1989): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27508969.

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ASSUNÇÃO, MATTHIAS RÖHRIG. "Elite Politics and Popular Rebellion in the Construction of Post-colonial Order. The case of Maranhão, Brazil (1820–41)." Journal of Latin American Studies 31, no. 1 (February 1999): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x98005197.

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This article seeks to explain the breakdown of post-colonial order in the northern Brazilian province of Maranhão that culminated in the Balaiada rebellion (1838–41). Interpretations usually do not take into account the intense political agitation of the previous decades, which already involved lower class participation, and they fail to recognise the major socio-economic differences between the areas touched by the revolt. The main arguments are, first, that the struggle for Independence in Maranhão, more violent than in most other provinces, opened the door to lower class involvement in politics under liberal leadership. Secondly, the struggle between local elites for regional power led to exclusion of peripheral elites within the province and fuelled lower class unrest. Significant moments of rupture between liberal leadership and popular movement occurred as early as 1823–4 and 1831–2. Thirdly, the main structural factor leading to the 1838 outbreak of rebellion was the resistance to military recruitment by the free lower classes, which provided a unifying slogan to otherwise heterogeneous groups of peasants, cowboys, and fishermen. Fourthly, the differences in social structure between the cattle producing South, the cotton plantation belt of the Itapecuru valley and the strong subsistence sector in Eastern Maranhão account for substantial differences in terms of support and leadership during the Balaiada. Whilst fazendeiros lead the struggle in Southern Maranhão, as well as in most of the neighbouring Piauí province, leadership in Eastern Maranhão was almost entirely of lower class origin. Finally, the dynamics of the movement could lead in Eastern Maranhão to a rupture with elite liberalism and envisage the alliance between free rebels and maroons.
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Leatham, Jeremy. "Newborn Bards of the Holy Ghost: The Seven Seniors and Emerson's “Divinity School Address”." New England Quarterly 86, no. 4 (December 2013): 593–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00321.

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When Ralph Waldo Emerson entered Divinity Hall in July 1838 to address the Harvard Divinity School's graduating class, he aimed to inspire a new generation of preachers, not to undermine Christianity or launch transcendentalism. This paper examines the members of that class to reveal the extent of Emerson's immediate influence.
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Clark, Anna. "The Rhetoric of Chartist Domesticity: Gender, Language, and Class in the 1830s and 1840s." Journal of British Studies 31, no. 1 (January 1992): 62–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385998.

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Who are compelling women and tender babes to procure the means of subsistence in the cotton factories—to be nipt in the bud, to be sacrificed at the shrine of Moloch? They are the rich, the capitalists. [Speech by Mr. Deegan, Chartist, at Stalybridge, 1839]A [Malthusian] pretended philosophy . . . crushes, through the bitter privations it inflicts upon us, the energies of our manhood, making our hearths desolate, our homes wretched, inflicting upon our heart's companions an eternal round of sorrow and despair. [Letter from George Harney to Yorkshire Chartists, 1838]Toryism just means ignorant children in rags, a drunken husband, and an unhappy wife. Chartism is to have a happy home, and smiling, intelligent, and happy families. [Speech by Mr. Macfarlane to Glasgow Chartists, 1839]Chartist political rhetoric was pervaded by images of domestic misery typified in these quotes. Historians have traditionally understood this stress on domesticity as a simple response to the Industrial Revolution's disruption of the home, either denigrating it as inchoate proletarian rage or celebrating it as a heroic defense of the working-class family. But domestic discontent was nothing new in the 1830s, for drink, wife beating, and sexual competition in the workplace had plagued plebeians for decades—if not centuries. Why then did it become such a potent political issue in the 1830s and 1840s? Following Gareth Stedman Jones, the question must be answered by analyzing Chartist domesticity not just as a reflection of social and economic changes, but as a trope that performed specific political functions in Chartist language.
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Lenta, M. "Speaking for the slave: Britain and the Cape, 1751-1838." Literator 20, no. 1 (April 26, 1999): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v20i1.454.

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Postcolonial studies has asked the question "Can the subaltern speak? ", but has focused less strongly on the strategies by which the subaltern is prevented from securing a hearing. The textual and social strategies used to prevent Cape slaves in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries from voicing their plight have been neglected, though both pro- and anti-slavery lobbyists were eloquent. To present the slave as one whose inferiority rendered him incapable of pleading his cause was a device of the pro-slavery group; to pretend that consultation was impossible was another, though people who offered this defence were often surrounded by slaves. Others, accepting and profiting from the inequalities of a class-stratified society, were unable to perceive any but the extreme experiences of an unfree condition as constituting injustice. Anti-slavery campaigners were rarely in favour of the slave's being consulted: they preferred to condemn their political rivals, the slave-owners. Abolition found many of them searching for arguments to maintain the inequalities of society, and especially to prevent former serfs from securing a hearing.
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Tyson, Thomas N., David Oldroyd, and Richard K. Fleischman. "ACCOUNTING, COERCION AND SOCIAL CONTROL DURING APPRENTICESHIP: CONVERTING SLAVE WORKERS TO WAGE WORKERS IN THE BRITISH WEST INDIES, C.1834–1838." Accounting Historians Journal 32, no. 2 (December 1, 2005): 201–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.32.2.201.

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The paper describes the nature and role of accounting during apprenticeship – the transition period from slavery to waged labor in the British West Indies. Planters, colonial legislators, and Parliamentary leaders all feared that freed slaves would flee to open lands unless they were bound to plantations. Thus, rather than relying entirely on economic incentives to maintain viable plantations, the Abolition Act and subsequent local ordinances embodied a complex synthesis of paternalism, categorization, penalties, punishments, and social controls that were collectively intended to create a class of willing waged laborers. The primary role of accounting within this structure was to police work arrangements rather than to induce apprentices to become willing workers. This post-emancipation, pre-industrial formalization of punishment, valuation, and task systems furnish powerful insights into the extent of accountancy's role in sustaining Caribbean slave regimes.
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Walker, Martyn. "“Encouragement of sound education amongst the industrial classes”: mechanics’ institutes and working-class membership 1838–1881." Educational Studies 39, no. 2 (May 2013): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2012.686694.

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Dickson, Tony. "W. HAMISH FRASER, Conflict and Class: Scottish Workers 1700-1838, (Edinburgh, John Donald, 1988, pp. 250, £20.00)." Scottish Economic & Social History 9, no. 1 (May 1989): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/sesh.1989.9.9.106.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Class of 1838"

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Eriksson, Johansson Linnéa. "Skrivet i stickningen : Om social status i stickbeskrivningar från 1838 till 1845." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för kultur och estetik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150626.

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Uppsatsen undersökte handstickningens sociala status under åren 1838–1845 via stickhandböcker som publicerades kring de brittiska öarna under den nämnda tiden. Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ textanalys av totalt 5 olika stickböcker och författare. Syftet var att utröna stickningens sociala status med hjälp av stickböckernas tilltänkta målgrupp, författarnas egna noteringar om stickningen, stickbeskrivningarnas inriktning och materialanvändningen för framförandet av stickbeskrivningarna. Resultatet blev att handböckerna riktade sig till de övre klasserna av samhället och framförallt var målgruppen för böckerna kvinnor. Materialanvändningen i handböckerna visade till största del på exklusiva material och stickbeskrivningar var ofta dekorativa. Stickningen blev klassat högt i status under tiden, inom den kvinnliga sfären, då utförandet av tekniken sågs som en fritidssysselsättning och ansågs som ett värdigt utförande för damer.
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Dengate, Jacob. "Lighting the torch of liberty : the French Revolution and Chartist political culture, 1838-1852." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/eee3b4b8-ba1e-48bd-848e-26391b96af26.

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From 1838 until the end of the European Revolutions in 1852, the French Revolution provided Chartists with a repertoire of symbolism that Chartists would deploy in their activism, histories, and literature to foster a sense of collective consciousness, define a democratic world-view, and encourage internationalist sentiment. Challenging conservative notions of the revolution as a bloody and anarchic affair, Chartists constructed histories of 1789 that posed the era as a romantic struggle for freedom and nationhood analogous to their own, and one that was deeply entwined with British history and national identity. During the 1830s, Chartist opposition to the New Poor Law drew from the gothic repertoire of the Bastille to frame inequality in Britain. The workhouse 'bastile' was not viewed simply as an illegitimate imposition upon Britain, but came to symbolise the character of class rule. Meanwhile, Chartist newspapers also printed fictions based on the French Revolution, inserting Chartist concerns into the narratives, and their histories of 1789 stressed the similarity between France on the eve of revolution and Britain on the eve of the Charter. During the 1840s Chartist internationalism was contextualised by a framework of thinking about international politics constructed around the Revolutions of 1789 and 1830, while the convulsions of Continental Europe during 1848 were interpreted as both a confirmation of Chartist historical discourse and as the opening of a new era of international struggle. In the Democratic Review (1849-1850), the Red Republican (1850), and The Friend of the People (1850-1852), Chartists like George Julian Harney, Helen Macfarlane, William James Linton, and Gerald Massey, along with leading figures of the radical émigrés of 1848, characterised 'democracy' as a spirit of action and a system of belief. For them, the democratic heritage was populated by a diverse array of figures, including the Apostles of Jesus, Martin Luther, the romantic poets, and the Jacobins of 1793. The 'Red Republicanism' that flourished during 1848-1852 was sustained by the historical viewpoints arrived at during the Chartist period generally. Attempts to define a 'science' of socialism was as much about correcting the misadventures of past ages as it was a means to realise the promise announced by the 'Springtime of the Peoples'.
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Patten, James. "A woman's place : gender and class in Manet's Paris." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22459.

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Edouard Manet's paintings of working-class women reflect the dramatic social changes which occurred in Paris during the late nineteenth century. This thesis examines Manet's paintings which represent some of the sites of femininity within modern Paris: the home and garden, the prostitute's bedroom, and the new public sphere of the boulevards and cafes. With references to contemporary writings and social histories, the result of this study is a more profound understanding of how Modernism affected women's lives and the way in which they were represented in art.
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Lima, Gerson Lucas Padilha de. "A relação entre os conceitos de alienação e fetichismo da mercadoria no pensamento de Karl Marx." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2015. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2085.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:26:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gerson L Padilha de Lima.pdf: 667972 bytes, checksum: 30f9c14c52d359fa151974ece5d9c5b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-29
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation of similarity, complementarity and difference between the concepts of alienation and commodity fetishism, as were themed by the thought of Karl Marx. Marx makes a critique concerning the forms of being alienated and fetishized of capitalist society; of Politics, Economics, Philosophy, Science, Art, Morals etc., in analogy with Feuerbach's critique of religious alienation. In this perspective, in the first chapter we discussed the Feuerbachian criticism to the structure of religious alienation, and then, we investigate, in a comparative way, the manner in which Marx uses it to elaborate the critique of modern political society, which found in the philosophy speculative Hegelian the deeper and systematic explanation of its legal and political principles as such. In the second chapter, we analyze how Marx understood the phenomena social, materials and economical alienated of the capitalist society, which is based on alienated labor from the meeting with the thought of bourgeois political economy, conceived in analogy with the Feuerbachian criticism about the religion. Lastly, in the third chapter, we discussed the constitution of the human condition through the active and conscious relation between man and nature, mediated by the living labor subsumed to the principle of capital. Thus, we investigate the relation of alienation with the concept of commodity fetishism by the advance of Marxian inquiry about the criticism of political economy.
O propósito desta investigação remete-se para análise da relação de similaridade, complementariedade e diferença entre os conceitos de alienação e fetichismo da mercadoria, tal como foram tematizados pelo pensamento de Karl Marx. Marx realiza uma crítica às formas de ser alienadas e fetichizadas da sociedade capitalista; à politica, à economia, à filosofia, à ciência, à arte, à moral, etc, em analogia com a crítica feuerbachiana da alienação religiosa. Nesta perspectiva, abordamos, no primeiro capítulo, a crítica feuerbachiana à estrutura da alienação religiosa, e, em seguida, investigamos, de forma comparativa, a maneira com que Marx a utiliza para elaborar a crítica à sociedade política moderna, que teve na filosofia especulativa hegeliana a explicitação mais profunda e sistemática dos seus princípios jurídicos e políticos enquanto tais. No segundo capítulo, analisamos a maneira como Marx apreendeu os fenômenos sociais, materiais e econômicos alienados da sociedade capitalista, fundada no trabalho alienado a partir do encontro com o pensamento da economia política burguesa, pensada em analogia com a crítica feuerbachiana da religião. Enfim, no terceiro capítulo, tematizamos a constituição da condição humana por meio da relação ativa e consciente do homem com a natureza, mediada pelo trabalho vivo subsumido ao princípio do capital. Assim, investigamos a relação da alienação com o conceito de fetichismo da mercadoria mediante o avanço da inquirição marxiana sobre a crítica da economia política.
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Xavier, Elaina Carla Silva. "Ninguém morre de fome em Portugal? pobreza e mobilidade social na obra de Eça de Queirós (1878 1888)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2728.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O propósito desta dissertação é apresentar uma análise da pobreza e da mobilidade social na obra de Eça de Queirós no período de 1878 a 1888. Para tanto, examinaremos os personagens pobres, refletindo sobre seu papel na diegese, sua construção no texto e sua influência na concepção artística do autor; sobre a subjacente visão de mundo que nelas se expressa; e, finalmente, confrontamo-las, enquadradas no que tem sido considerado estética realista-naturalista. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pela proposta de criação de um novo foco de análise dentro da crítica queirosiana: aquele voltado às personagens que se dedicam de modo específico ao trabalho, e, ao fazê-lo, revelar a perspectiva do romancista relativamente à sociedade e ao momento histórico. O estudo que fazemos de alguns estratos sociais pouco valorizados (o pessoal doméstico, por exemplo) é uma lacuna nos estudos queirosianos. Algumas das personagens que acompanhamos passam quase despercebidas nos romances. Com exceção de Juliana, de O primo Basílio, têm intervenção mínima na ação. Ainda assim têm uma caracterização bastante elaborada, mesmo que por vezes com poucos traços, e não deixam de compor uma visão mais alargada da sociedade portuguesa do século XIX, desmentindo a ideia ainda hoje corrente de que Eça teria posto nos seus livros apenas os extratos sociais privilegiados de seu tempo. Para além da designação tão vaga de crítico social, Eça testemunhou um processo de transformação de um mundo em ruínas, que já não podia mais ser o que sempre fora
The purpose of this dissertation is to present an analysis of poverty and social mobility in the Eça de Queirozs production from 1878 to 1888. To do that, we will examine the poor characters, reflecting on their role in the diegesis, their construction in the text and their influence on the authors artistic conception; on the underlying view of the world expressed in them and, finally, we will compare those characters, based on what has been considered a realistic-naturalistic aesthetics. This research is justified by the proposal of a new focus of analysis within the critical brought up by Eça de Queiroz, which highlight the characters from the working classes. Therefore, we will expose the writers perspective about the society and the historical moment. This study on some less valued classes (the household, for example) is a gap in works about Eça de Queiroz. Some of the characters we examine are almost unnoticed in his novels. Except for Juliana, from O Primo Basilio, they hardly interfere in the action. Nevertheless, they are detailed characterized, even if sometimes with a few features, and they compose a broader view of the Portuguese society of the 19th century, denying the idea that Eça put in his books only the privileged social classes of his time. Beyond the vague designation of "social critic", Eça witnessed a world in a process of transformation, which could no longer be what it used to be
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Merkin, Ros. "The theatre of the organised working class 1830-1930." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1993. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4166/.

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This study of the theatre of the British Labour Movement had its roots in 1985 when History Workshop published a collection of documents relating to the Workers' Theatre Movements in Britain and America between 1880 and 1935. In his introductory essay in Theatres of the Left, Raphael Samuel concludes that there are no traditions in British Labour Theatre except those which have been broken or lost, that There is no continuous history of socialist or alternative history to be discovered, rather a succession of moments separated from one another by a rupture (1). Since this conclusion was reached, others have repeated Samuel's assertion in varying forms. So, Andrew Davies talks of "scanty Chartist theatrical activity" and of the mainstream lab6ur movement in the 1920s remaining "uninterested in cultural matters" and Ian Saville asserts that the conception of a partisan, organised theatre devoted to spreading the socialist message throughout the working classes only began to take shape in Britain in the mid-1920s (2). Yet a cursory glance at the theatre which preceded the Workers' Theatre Movement, a glance which Raphael Samuel provides in his introductory essay on theatre and socialism in Britain, reveals I a plethora of activity in the labour movement. From the Chartists and the Owlenites in the nineteenth century, through the Socialist Sunday Schools and the Socialist League to the Clarion movement, the Independent Labour Party and the Labour Party, the theatrical activity pointed to by Samuel is startling in comparison to anything we can see today. What follows is an attempt to look at some of those moments, to look at the plays they produced and at both how and why working class political organisations looked to the theatre, to try to ascertain if they were indeed no more than broken threads and if so to try to account for why this may be the case. It is also an attempt to re-examine some of our notions of what is political theatre, for since the discovery of the work of the Workers' Theatre Movement and subsequently of the Actresses Franchise League much has been made of these as the starting point of political theatre in Britain. Yet, for a country with one of the longest traditions of organised working class movements, such assertions seem at best strange, at worst dishonest. One clue as to the reason for such claims can be found in the characterisation of the theatre of the organised working class prior to the Workers' Theatre Movement which has become common currency. It was, in the words of Colin Chambers, primarily of ethical and anti-militarist rather than directly political", or in the words of Raphael Samuel: First, the belief that it is their mission to bring the working class into contact with "great" art (ie capitalist art) and second, the tendency to produce plays which may deal with the misery of the workerss may even deal with the class struggleg but which show no way out, and which therefore spread a feeling of defeat and despair (3). Such definitions of what is (or rather what is not) political theatre rest very heavily on a notion that political is most importantly propaganda. If the theatre that existed in connection with political organisations prior to 1926 was not propagandist then it follows for some that it was not political. What follows is therefore also an attempt to uncover a different approach, by looking at the groups own justifications for their involvement in theatrical ventures as part of the struggle for socialism.
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Leonard, Bayes Kathleen E. "Making Middle-Class Marriage Modern in Kentucky, 1830-1900." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1160578440.

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Lainé, Mathieu-Joffre. "David Ricardo, Karl Marx et l'antagonisme nécessaire des intérêts de classe." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27601.

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La théorie de la valeur-travail élaborée par l'économiste anglais David Ricardo (1772-1823) a rapidement été mise à profit par les théoriciens socialistes afin de démontrer l'iniquité du salariat et pour donner une base à un système socialiste de production et d'échange ; Karl Marx (1818-1883) l'a subséquemment développée à titre d'explication de l'ensemble du processus de la production capitaliste, il en a fait le principe de la lutte des classes. Rédigée dans une perspective contextualiste, cette thèse vise donc à démontrer minutieusement, par la théorie et par l'histoire à la fois, que Marx emploie intentionnellement la théorie économique ricardienne dans le Capital afin de convaincre son premier public, principalement composé des membres de l'école historique d'économie politique allemande (« Historische Schule der Nationalökonomie »), de l'antagonisme nécessaire des intérêts de classes. Mais cette thèse vise également à démontrer l'insuffisance fondamentale de l'interprétation hégélienne du Capital. Cette interprétation présente non seulement des difficultés exégétiques rédhibitoires, mais elle nuit malheureusement à la bonne compréhension des textes de Marx et de Hegel. Marx pense la lutte des classes en termes ricardiens et non pas en termes hégéliens. Et contrairement à ce l'on a d'abord proclamé au début du XXe siècle, la compréhension du Capital n'exige pas la compréhension de la philosophie de Hegel. En renouant dans cette thèse avec l'interprétation ricardienne du Capital, nous renouons avec la seule interprétation que Marx a lui-même publiquement et officiellement entérinée de son ouvrage — un fait historique avéré que la majorité des interprètes du Capital persiste encore aujourd'hui à ignorer. En soi, l'interprétation ricardienne du Capital n'est donc ni originale ni nouvelle. Elle ne possède pas non plus de panache philosophique. En revanche, elle a été corroborée par Marx, ce qui constitue un moyen sûr de réfuter ou d'écarter définitivement certaines interprétations que l'on a parfois données du Capital au cours du XXe siècle, a fortiori son interprétation hégélienne, et de contribuer par là à l'avancement des études marxiennes. En plus de rappeler, de revaloriser et de revendiquer l'héritage ricardien de Marx à l'aide d'un luxe inédit de précisions théoriques et historiques, cette thèse propose enfin de réinsérer la pensée économique et politique de Hegel dans la tradition caméraliste allemande (« Kameralwissenschaften »), une tradition intellectuelle à laquelle les interprètes hégéliens du Capital ont arraché Hegel afin de téléologiquement faire de lui le précurseur de Marx.
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Griffiths, Philip Gavin, and phil@philgriffiths id au. "The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080101.181655.

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This thesis argues that the colonial ruling class developed its first White Australia policy in 1888, creating most of the precedents for the federal legislation of 1901. White Australia was central to the making of the Australian working class, to the shaping of Australian nationalism, and the development of federal political institutions. It has long been understood as a product of labour movement mobilising, but this thesis rejects that approach, arguing that the labour movement lacked the power to impose such a fundamental national policy, and that the key decisions which led to White Australia were demonstrably not products of labour movement action. ¶ It finds three great ruling class agendas behind the decisions to exclude Chinese immigrants, and severely limit the use of indentured “coloured labour”. Chinese people were seen as a strategic threat to Anglo-Australian control of the continent, and this fear was sharpened in the mid-1880s when China was seen as a rising military power, and a necessary ally for Britain in its global rivalry with Russia. The second ruling class agenda was the building of a modern industrial economy, which might be threatened by industries resting on indentured labour in the north. The third agenda was the desire to construct an homogenous people, which was seen as necessary for containing social discontent and allowing “free institutions”, such as parliamentary democracy. ¶ These agendas, and the ruling class interests behind them, challenged other major ruling class interests and ideologies. The result was a series of dilemmas and conflicts within the ruling class, and the resolution of these moved the colonial governments towards the White Australia policy of 1901. The thesis therefore describes the conflict over the use of Pacific Islanders by pastoralists in Queensland, the campaign for indentured Indian labour by sugar planters and the radical strategy of submerging this into a campaign for North Queensland separation, and the strike and anti-Chinese campaign in opposition to the use of Chinese workers by the Australasian Steam Navigation Company in 1878. The first White Australia policy of 1888 was the outcome of three separate struggles by the majority of the Anglo-Australian ruling class—to narrowly restrict the use of indentured labour in Queensland, to assert the right of the colonies to decide their collective immigration policies independently of Britain, and to force South Australia to accept the end of Chinese immigration into its Northern Territory. The dominant elements in the ruling class had already agreed that any serious move towards federation was to be conditional on the building of a white, predominantly British, population across the whole continent, and in 1888 they imposed that policy on their own societies and the British government.
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Griffiths, Philip Gavin. "The making of White Australia : ruling class agendas, 1876-1888 /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20080101.181655/index.html.

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Books on the topic "Class of 1838"

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Conflict and class: Scottish workers, 1700-1838. Edinburgh: J. Donald, 1988.

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Guyana, 1838-1985: Ethnicity, class and gender. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2007.

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Garner, Steve. Guyana, 1838-1985: Ethnicity, class and gender. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2008.

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Lansdown, Michael. The Trowbridge chartists: Working class aspiration, agitation and action,, 1838-1848. Trowbridge: M.J. Lansdown [and the] Historical Association, West Wiltshire Branch and Friends of the Trowbridge Museum, 1997.

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Hércules, industrialización y clase obrera, 1838-1877. [Querétaro, México]: Consejo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes, Unidad Regional de Culturas Populares-Querétaro, 2003.

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González, Fidel Soto. Hércules, industrialización y clase obrera, 1838-1877. 2nd ed. [Querétaro, México]: Consejo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes, Unidad Regional de Culturas Populares E Indígenas, 2004.

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Garbett, Mark. Working class radicalism in the North Staffordshire potteries from the Reform Bill crisis to Chartism, 1830-1838. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1987.

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Indentured labor, Caribbean sugar: Chinese and Indian migrants to the British West Indies, 1838-1918. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

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Anarchist ideology and the working-class movement in Spain, 1868-1898. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

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Other women: The writing of class, race, and gender, 1832-1898. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Class of 1838"

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Ganesh, S. G., Hari Kiran, and Tushar Sharma. "Java Class Design." In Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 8 Programmer Exam 1Z0-809, 9–54. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1836-5_2.

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Ganesh, S. G., Hari Kiran, and Tushar Sharma. "Advanced Class Design." In Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 8 Programmer Exam 1Z0-809, 55–95. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1836-5_3.

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Belchem, John. "Radicalism and Class, 1835–50." In Popular Radicalism in Nineteenth-Century Britain, 74–101. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24390-7_6.

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Morgan, W. John. "Class and Party." In Communists on Education and Culture 1848–1948, 31–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64103-1_3.

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Hart, David M., Gary Chartier, Ross Miller Kenyon, and Roderick T. Long. "William Graham Sumner, “The Forgotten Man” (1883)." In Social Class and State Power, 167–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64894-1_25.

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Hart, David M., Gary Chartier, Ross Miller Kenyon, and Roderick T. Long. "John Wade, “The Aristocracy and the Oligarchy” (1835)." In Social Class and State Power, 71–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64894-1_12.

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Gutwenger, Carsten, Michael Jünger, Karsten Klein, Joachim Kupke, Sebastian Leipert, and Petra Mutzel. "A Diagramming Software for UML Class Diagrams." In Graph Drawing Software, 257–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18638-7_12.

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Hart, David M., Gary Chartier, Ross Miller Kenyon, and Roderick T. Long. "William Leggett, “The Lordlings of the Paper Dynasty” (1834)." In Social Class and State Power, 59–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64894-1_10.

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Wheeler, Michael. "‘The most eminent persons in the land’." In The Athenaeum, 83–108. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300246773.003.0005.

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This chapter evaluates the members of the Athenæum. Police magistrate and author Thomas Walker believed that among the members of the Athenæum 'are to be reckoned a large proportion of the most eminent persons in the land in every line, civil, military, and ecclesiastical, peers spiritual and temporal, commoners, men of the learned professions, those connected with science, the arts, and commerce in all its principal branches, as well as the distinguished who do not belong to any particular class'. By 1890, the year in which the club happened to change its administrative structure and refurbish its clubhouse, the Athenæum had achieved worldwide fame and was often invoked as the archetypal gentleman's club. The chapter considers how, as membership numbers increased to 1,200, the standard of new entrants, far from falling off, actually rose, not only as a result of fresh interest in a new clubhouse, but also through a series of interventions by the General Committee. By examining the special elections held by the committee in 1830 and 1838, and the introduction of 'Rule II' membership in 1830, one can see how the club defined itself for an elite on the cusp of the Victorian era, when political economists, scientists, and explorers were creating an intellectual environment.
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"Middle-class radicalism, 1835-1848." In English Education and the Radicals (RLE Edu L), 101–16. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203127223-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Class of 1838"

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Wang, Guan, Jing He, Jeffrey W. Taub, Yingjie Guo, and Yubin Ge. "Abstract 1830: Both class I and class II histone deacetylases are required for proliferation and survival of human pancreatic cancer cells." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-1830.

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Real, Daniel, and Nico Hotz. "Novel Non-Concentrated Solar Collector for Solar-Powered Chemical Reactions." In ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2013-18382.

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The purpose of this study is the proof that non-concentrating solar-thermal collectors can supply the thermal energy needed to power endothermic chemical reactions such as steam reforming of alcoholic (bio-) fuels. Traditional steam reformers require the combustion of up to 50% of the primary fuel to enable the endothermic reforming reaction. Our goal is to use a selective solar absorber coating on top of a collector-reactor surrounded by vacuum insulation. For methanol reforming, a reaction temperature of 220–250°C is required for effective methanol-to-hydrogen conversion. A multilayer absorber coating (TiNOX) is used, as well as a turbomolecular pump to reach ultra-high. The collector-reactor is made of copper tubes and plates and a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst is integrated in a porous ceramic structure towards the end of the reactor tube. The device is tested under 1000 W/m2 solar irradiation (using an ABB class solar simulator, air mass 1.5). Numerical and experimental results show that convective and conductive heat losses are eliminated at vacuum pressures of <10−4 Torr. By reducing radiative losses through chemical polishing of the non-absorbing surfaces, the methanol-water mixture can be effectively heated to 240–250°C and converted to hydrogen-rich gas mixture. For liquid methanol-water inlet flow rates up to 1 ml/min per m2 of solar collector area can be converted to hydrogen with a methanol conversion rate above 90%. This study will present the design and fabrication of the solar collector-reactor, its testing and optimization, and its integration into an entire hydrogen-fed Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cell system.
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Mitra, Satyajit K., Vasu Jammalamadaka, Jeffrey Kang, Teodora Losic, Greg Tuffy, Tony W. Liang, Kim Tipton, et al. "Abstract 1832: Development of a splicing modulator-based ADC payload class with immune stimulatory properties for cancer therapy." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2021; April 10-15, 2021 and May 17-21, 2021; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2021-1832.

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Thalluri, Jyothi, and Joy Penman. "Sciences come alive for first-year university students through flipped classroom." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5169.

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This paper discussed an initiative implemented for on-campus first-year nursing and midwifery students studying Human Body, which covered core Anatomy and Physiology, at a South Australian university. The initiative implemented was flipping the classroom with the objective of facilitating active learning. Formal lectures were replaced by student-centred activities that encouraged studying the topics before coming to class, discussing their understanding and misconceptions, and determining the new learning that was achieved during class. A post-flip classroom survey was used to gauge the impact of the initiative on students. Of the 532 students enrolled in the science class, 188 students completed the questionnaire for a 35% response rate. The survey queried students’ views about the flipped classroom, their experience/s with the teaching format, the learning that transpired, engagement with content and study materials, what they liked about it, impact on their test scores, and areas to improve the initiative. Findings showed 60% preferred the flipped classroom approach,.Students were actively engaged with and challenged by the content. They actively participated and learned, and found the flipped classroom to be interactive,enjoyable and fun. In fact, 77% of respondents recommended flipped classroom to future students.
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Nascimento, Alessandro Henrique, Aymi Isabela Domingues, Julia Vaz Feio, Michelly Vila Nova De Vasconcelos, and William Franklim Da Silva Alves. "INTOXICAÇÃO POR FIPRONIL EM FELINO – RELATO DE CASO." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1830.

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Introdução – A automedicação praticada por tutores em seus animais configura uma das maiores casuísticas de intoxicação em cães e gatos. Os ectoparasiticidas estão descritos como uma das classes mais utilizadas sem receita prévia, entre anti-inflamatórios, antibióticos e analgésicos. O fipronil, pesticida da classe fenilpirazol, age especificamente sistema nervoso central, causando paralisias, convulsões e morte do inseto. Em uma de suas apresentações comerciais, o Topline®, o uso é recomendado em bula apenas para bovinos de corte. Objetivo – Noticiar intoxicação por uso do fármaco em questão em espécie não estudada, informar sobre os sinais clínicos que podem ser visualizados e condutas médicas a serem tomadas. Material e Métodos – O relato baseia-se no atendimento emergencial de um felino, fêmea, de nome Charlote Lopes, com 3 meses de idade e 0,95kg, realizado no Hospital Veterinário Metrópole, em Ananindeua – Pará, no dia 16 de outubro de 2020. Relato – O animal foi atendido pela primeira vez às 12h, com queixa de prurido intenso e apresentando algumas crostas pela pele. Foram receitados anti-histamínico, xampu a base de clorexidina e ectoparasiticida a base de selamectina a 6%. Às 19h do mesmo dia, o animal retornou para atendimento após tutores fazerem medicação indicada por atendente em casa agropecuária, o Topline®, apresentando intensa sialorreia, alucinações, agressividade, mioclonias e taquicardia, e a pelagem estava coberta por produto de coloração rosa. Foi realizada a retirada física do produto, administração de dexametasona 0,5mg/kg, furosemida 3mg/kg, carvão ativado 12mL/kg e atropina 0,2mg/kg, com repetição após 30 minutos até cessar as mioclonias. O felino obteve melhora clínica e seus tutores optaram por fazer a retirada do atendimento sem a realização de exames e sem alta médica. Foi receitado tratamento de suporte para casa, com protetor hepático, suplemento vitamínico e glicocorticoide por mais um dia. Conclusão – Os relatos de intoxicação relacionados ao fipronil são raros, mais documentados em humanos e ratos. São necessários estudos para avaliação de sequelas neurológicas e comprometimento sistêmico causados nos animais acometidos. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância do seguimento das receitas prescritas por profissionais da área e a fiscalização de estabelecimentos que pratiquem a recomendações de medicações por quaisquer funcionários.
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Ozcan, Sevil, Kazi Aslamuzzaman, Frank Marsilio, Kenyon Daniel, Wesley Brooks, Wayne Guida, Harshani Lawrence, and Said Sebti. "Abstract 1359: Identification of a novel class of compounds as proteasome inhibitors: Synthesis and structure activity relationship studies of PI-1833 library." In Proceedings: AACR 102nd Annual Meeting 2011‐‐ Apr 2‐6, 2011; Orlando, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2011-1359.

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Buryachenko, Valeriy A. "General Integral Equations and Bounds of the Effective Moduli of Random Structure Composites." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70777.

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One considers a linear elastic random structure composite material (CM) with a homogeneous matrix. The idea of the effective field hypothesis (EFH, H1) dates back to Faraday, Poisson, Mossotti, Clausius, and Maxwell (1830–1870, see for references and details [1], [2]) who pioneered the introduction of the effective field concept as a local homogeneous field acting on the inclusions and differing from the applied macroscopic one. It is proved that a concept of the EFH (even if this term is not mentioned) is a (first) background of all four groups of analytical methods in physics and mechanics of heterogeneous media (model methods, perturbation methods, self-consistent methods, and variational ones, see for refs. [1]). New GIEs essentially define the new (second) background (which does not use the EFH) of multiscale analysis offering the opportunities for a fundamental jump in multiscale research of random heterogeneous media with drastically improved accuracy of local field estimations (with possible change of sign of predicted local fields). Estimates of the Hashin-Shtrikman (H-S) type are developed by extremizing of the classical variational functional involving either a classical GIE [1] or a new one. In the classical approach by Willis (1977), the H-S functional is extremized in the class of trial functions with a piece-wise constant polarisation tensors while in the current work we consider more general class of trial functions with a piece-wise constant effective fields. One demonstrates a better quality of proposed bounds, that is assessed from the difference between the upper and lower bounds for the concrete numerical examples.
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DA SILVA, LETÍCIA STELA BISPO, NICHOLAS KRIEGLER, MÁRCIO CAMARGO ARAUJO JOÃO, and MARCELO ANTÔNIO AMARO PINHEIRO. "MATURIDADE SEXUAL FISIOLÓGICA DAS FÊMEAS DO CARANGUEJO-TERRESTRE JOHNGARTHIA LAGOSTOMA (H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1837) (CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA: GECARCINIDAE), NA ILHA DA TRINDADE, BRASIL." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Biodiversidade Virtual. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1113.

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Introdução: O caranguejo-terrestre Johngarthia lagostoma é endêmico de ambientes insulares e restringe sua distribuição a quatro ilhas do Oceano Atlântico. Devido sua distribuição limitada e crescente exploração antrópica é considerada sob ameaça de extinção, o que intensifica preocupações sobre sua biologia populacional e reprodutiva. Objetivo: Com isso, o presente estudo estimou o tamanho de maturidade sexual fisiológica das fêmeas de Johngarthia lagostoma, por análise macroscópica gonadal. Materiais e métodos: Um total de 117 fêmeas foram coletadas manualmente entre os meses de fevereiro a abril/ 2019 e dezembro/2019 a fevereiro/ 2020. Cada indivíduo foi individualizado em embalagens plásticas e crioanestesiados em freezer para posterior análise. Em laboratório os exemplares tiveram seu tamanho corpóreo medido (LC, largura cefalotorácica, em mm) com paquímetro de precisão (0,05 mm) e dissecadas para avaliação do estágio de maturação macroscópica das gônadas (maturidade fisiológica), quando foram categorizados como imaturos (IM), em maturação (EM) e maturos (MA). Os exemplares jovens foram considerados com as gônadas IM, enquanto os adultos foram aqueles com gônadas EM e MA. A proporção entre estas categorias foi calculada em cada classe de tamanho, obtendo o percentual de adultos em cada uma, com ajuste pela Ogiva de Galton (y=1-e-AZ) e estabelecimento do tamanho em que metade da população estava matura (LC50%). Resultados: O tamanho das fêmeas avaliadas variou de 12,9 a 100mm (64,7±20,2mm LC), correspondendo a 22,2% IM, 71,8% EM e 6% MA, e LC50% estimado em 51,7mm (LC). Conclusão: O tamanho de maturidade para a Ilha da Trindade foi 8,3mm inferior ao da Ilha Ascensão (60 mm LC), possivelmente devido a apenas 0,7% dos indivíduos utilizados para as análises neste último local ter LC<60mm. O valor de maturidade fisiológica estimado para as fêmeas do presente estudo compreendeu a 51,7% do tamanho da maior fêmea capturada em campo (100mm LC), ou seja, cerca de 50% padronizado para as espécies de Gecarcinidae já estudadas. Os resultados fazem parte de um projeto de pesquisa maior, que visa contribuir ao manejo dessa espécie em ilhas oceânicas brasileiras, em especial na Ilha da Trindade, onde a espécie ainda é relativamente abundante.
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Marinković, Milica. "RAZVITAK FRANCUSKE ADVOKATURE U XIX VEKU." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.1067m.

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The paper is dedicated to the development of advocacy in France throughout history, and special attention is paid to the struggle of lawyers to repair the damage caused to their position by the Bourgeois Revolution. The goals of the legal struggle were fully achieved in the period of the Third Republic, rightly called the "Republic of Lawyers", when they took over the legislative and executive power. French lawyers, especially in the 19th century, were often real political dissidents. With their work as a politival opposition, they redefined the relationship between the state and society and set a clear border of state power, all of which enabled the easier emergence of a liberal constitutional monarchy, and then a republic. Due to the constant opposition activities in the courtroom, the lawyers demonstrated in the best possible way how closely law and politics stand in each state. In the introductory chapter of the paper, the author gives an overview of the historical development of advocacy from the Frankish period to the Revolution itself. During the Old Regime, lawyers enjoyed the status of "secular clergy" and, although members of the Third Class, were an unavoidable political factor in absolutist France. The second chapter contains an analysis of the devastating impact of the Revolution on the legal profession and timid attempts to improve the position of the legal profession with the advent of the Restoration. The third chapter provides an overview of the period from 1830 to 1870, which was characterized by the increasingly serious interference of lawyers in politics in order to fight for the advancement of the profession. The chapter on the Third Republic talks about the successful outcome of the lawyer's fight for their own rights, and the final chapter talks about the tendencies in the French legal profession in the 20th century.
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Mohammad, Bassam S., Preetham Balasubramanyam, Keith McManus, Jeffrey Ruszczyk, Ahmed M. Elkady, and Mark A. Mueller. "Combustion Dynamics Diagnostics and Mitigation on a Prototype Gas Turbine Combustor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68570.

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Combustion dynamics have detrimental effects on hardware durability as well as combustor performance and emissions. This paper presents a detailed study on the impact of combustion dynamics on NOx and CO emissions generated from a prototype gas turbine combustor operating at a pressure of 180 psia (12.2 bars) with a pre-heat temperature of 720 F (655.3 K) (E-class machine operating conditions). Two unstable modes are discussed. The first is an intermittent mode, at 750 Hz, that emerges at flame temperatures near 2900°F (1866.5 K), resulting in high NOx and CO emissions. With increasing fuel flow, NOx and CO emissions continue to increase until the flame temperature reaches approximately 3250°F (2061 K), at which point the second acoustic mode begins to dominate. Flame images indicate that the intermittent mode is associated with flame motion which induces the high NOx and CO emissions. The second mode is also a 750 Hz, but of constant amplitude (no intermittency). Operation in this second 750 Hz mode results in significantly reduced NOx and CO emissions. At pressures higher than 180 psia (12.2 bars), the intermittent mode intensifies, leading to flashback at flame temperatures above 2850°F (1839 K). In order to mitigate the intermittent mode, a second configuration of the combustor included an exit area restriction. The exit area restriction eliminated the intermittent mode, resulting in stable operation and low emissions over a temperature range of 2700–3200°F (1755–2033 K). A comparison of the NOx emissions, as function of flame temperature, with previous published data for perfectly premixed indicates that, while the low amplitude 750 Hz oscillations have little effect, the intermittent mode significantly increases emissions. Mode shape analysis shows that the 750 Hz instability corresponds to the 1/4 wave axial mode. In the current research a ceramic liner is used while the previous published data was collected with a quartz liner. Typically, quartz is avoided due to reductions in effective flame temperature by radiation losses. Experiments showed that NOx emissions were not affected by the combustor liner type. This agreement between the quartz and ceramic liners data indicates limited effect from the radiation heat losses on NOx emissions.
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