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Journal articles on the topic 'Class of 1884'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stewart, Roberta. "Gender, Class, and Slavery in Plautus’ Rudens in 1884 St. Louis." Classical Journal 119, no. 4 (2024): 413–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tcj.2024.a924861.

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Abstract: The performance of Rudens in 1884 by the Ladies’ Literary Society of Washington University allows consideration of discourses surrounding the problems of slavery and emancipation in 1884 St. Louis. Comparing Plautus’ text (and representation of Roman slavery), the English translation prepared to accompany the performance, and published reviews of the performance reveals crucial redactions and alterations. Even as reviews reveal enthusiasm for the theatrical production, judged authentic for costuming and Latin pronunciation, the changes are shown to reproduce traditional American disc

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2

Boissonneau, Sara Taylor. "Race, Class, Time, and Mary N. Murfree’s Mountain Essentialism." Journal of Appalachian Studies 27, no. 1 (2021): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jappastud.27.1.0050.

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Abstract This article examines Mary N. Murfree’s most famous work, In the Tennessee Mountains (1884), in terms of its construction of Appalachian identity. The stories contained in that collection were originally published in the Atlantic Monthly and were therefore among the first widely read depictions of the Appalachian mountaineer. Reading some of Murfree’s stories in the context of articles they were published alongside in the Atlantic Monthly and the larger cultural milieu of the period, this article argues that racializing discourse was not coincidental to early Appalachian texts, but in

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Leliukh, Sofia. "WOMEN'S DIOCESAN SCHOOLS IN THE SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN VOLYN (1864-1917)." Mountain School of Ukrainian Carpaty, no. 30 (June 20, 2024): 116–21. https://doi.org/10.15330/msuc.2024.30.116-121.

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Aim and tasks research is to describe the content, forms, and methods of teaching and spiritual upbringing of girls in the women's diocesan schools of Volyn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The article analyzes the content and characteristics of the activities of women's religious educational institutions in Volyn – diocesan schools for daughters of the clergy, which were established in Zhytomyr (1864) and Kremenets (1884). The main features of the Volyn Diocesan School's operations during the three-class stage (1864-1884), the six-class stage (1884-1903), and the stage under the 1891 Sta

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Alemán, Jesse. "Historical Amnesia and the Vanishing Mestiza:." Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 27, no. 1 (2002): 59–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/azt.2002.27.1.59.

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This essay argues that Ruiz de Burton’s The Squatter and the Don (1885) and Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona (1884) both particpate in competing rhetorical strategies that consolidate whiteness in nineteenth-century Calgornia. Ruiz de Burton’s novel relies on strategic class distinctions and regional alliances to naturalize the whiteness of Callfornios against Indians and blacks, and Jackson’s novel invokes biological determinism to narrate the extinction of Native Americans, the remoual of Californios, and the disappearance of mestizaje. Thus, while both narratives engage in an anti-imperialist cr

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5

Angus, Sonny. "Material Cultures of Class in Scottish Radical Processions, 1832–1884." Labour History Review 88, no. 2 (2023): 95–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.2023.5.

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6

Mérien, Jean-Yves. "O coruja de Aluísio de Azevedo: um romance singular." e-Letras com Vida: Revista de Estudos Globais — Humanidades, Ciências e Artes, no. 09 (December 29, 2022): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53943/elcv.0222_142-152.

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Within Aluísio Azevedo’s literary production, O coruja (The Owl) occupies a distinctive place. This is not a work corresponding to the consecrated features of serial novel genre. First published in the footnotes of the newspaper O Paiz in Rio de Janeiro, between June and October 1885, O coruja caught the readers' attention through its protagonist and his tragic destiny’s exceptional character. In it lies an implicit and fierce criticism of the negligence by the authorities of the time with regard to the Brazilian people’s education at the end of the Second Empire. With a published volume in 18

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7

Панченко, С. В. "A typical student of the Moscow Theological Academy at the end of the 19th century: statistical analysis." Церковный историк, no. 4(14) (December 20, 2023): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/ch.2023.14.4.004.

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В статье будет представлен образ типичного студента МДА в период 1884–1905 гг. Источником данных по преимуществу являются личные дела студентов и академических курсов. Образ студента представлен на основе анализа следующих аспектов: 1. Статистика курсов по числу абитуриентов, учащихся и выпускников; 2. География поступления студентов; 3. Сословие студентов; 4. Материальное положение; 5. Возраст. Статистика и общая оценка (1) содержит сведения о всех курсах в рассматриваемый период: число студентов, изменения во время обучения, студенты-иностранцы и выпускники гражданских учебных заведений. Гео

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Stolbova, O. "SKIN DISEASES OF DIFFERENT ETIOLOGY IN DOGS." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.504-508.

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Currently, skin pathologies in animals are of close attention by veterinary practitioners, since the qualities of service dogs are reduced against their background, as well as natural resistance is decreased, which contributes to the emergence of skin diseases of different etiology. In this regard, a goal was set to study and analyze the occurrence of skin diseases of different etiology in dogs. To study skin pathologies in dogs, animals were examined from 2010–2018. According to the results of the data obtained, we found that skin diseases were widespread. Among skin pathologies, diseases of

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9

Quiroz, Alfonso W. "Financial Leadership and the Formation of Peruvian Elite Groups, 1884–1930." Journal of Latin American Studies 20, no. 1 (1988): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00002480.

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Attempts to find social explanations for Peruvian economic backwardness have focused on the role of the elite's economic leadership between 1884 and 1930. Some of these studies consider the leading social class as an obstacle to economic growth. According to these interpretations the elite had, first of all, traditional ‘aristocratic’ or irrational economic behaviour.1 Secondly, the native elite's collaboration with international capital permitted foreign penetration adverse to national interests.2 Thirdly, in the 1884–1930 period, which was dominated by the export recovery after the War of th

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10

Duff, S. E. "‘Oh! for a blessing on Africa and America’ The Mount Holyoke System and the Huguenot Seminary, 1874-1885." New Contree 50 (November 30, 2005): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v50i0.434.

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In November 1873, at the invitation of Andrew Murray, two American teachers arrived in the Cape Colony to establish a school to train middle class Dutch-Afrikaans girls to be teachers and missionaries. The two women were both alumni of the Mount Holyoke Seminary, and the institution that they founded in Wellington – the Huguenot Seminary – was modelled on the so-called ‘Mount Holyoke system’ of women’s education. While during Huguenot’s first decade of existence this system was, with very little modification, able to achieve a great deal of success in the Colony – the school was popular with t

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11

Benson, Susan Porter, and Priscilla Murolo. "The Common Ground of Womanhood: Class, Gender, and Working Girls' Clubs, 1884-1928." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 52, no. 4 (1999): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525078.

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12

Fine, Lisa M., and Priscilla Murolo. "The Common Ground of Womanhood: Class, Gender, and Working Girls' Clubs, 1884-1928." American Historical Review 104, no. 2 (1999): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650442.

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13

Deutsch, Sarah, and Priscilla Murolo. "The Common Ground of Womanhood: Class, Gender, and Working Girls' Clubs, 1884-1928." Journal of American History 85, no. 2 (1998): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567834.

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14

Xu, Zhenming, Zsolt Fulop, Guikai Wu, et al. "14-3-3 adaptor proteins recruit AID to 5′-AGCT-3′–rich switch regions for class switch recombination." Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 17, no. 9 (2010): 1124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1884.

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15

NEEDELL, JEFFREY D. "Brazilian Abolitionism, Its Historiography, and the Uses of Political History." Journal of Latin American Studies 42, no. 2 (2010): 231–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x1000043x.

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AbstractExplanations of the Abolitionist movement's success in Brazil (1888) have, since the 1960s and 1970s, emphasised the movement's material context, its class nature, and the agency of the captives. These analyses have misunderstood and gradually ignored the movement's formal political history. Even the central role of urban political mobilisation is generally neglected; when it is addressed, it is crippled by lack of informed analysis of its articulation with formal politics and political history. It is time to recover the relationship between Afro-Brazilian agency and the politics of th

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16

Wellhofer, E. Spencer. "“Two Nations”: Class and Periphery in Late Victorian Britain, 1885-1910." American Political Science Review 79, no. 4 (1985): 977–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305540023726x.

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Structural equation modeling techniques test a series of hypotheses on the mobilization of class voting in late Victorian Britain. The enfranchisement of the working class triggers an organizational proliferation as parties seek to mobilize the new citizenry as well as a countermobilization of religious and territorial cleavages which divide the working-class vote along pre-industrial cleavage lines. Class voting appeared as early as the 1895 election as the newly enfranchised voters of 1884 supported the Labour and Lib-Lab parties. During the period the Liberals became increasingly isolated w

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Vincent, K. Steven, and Gary P. Steenson. "After Marx, Before Lenin: Marxism and Socialist Working-Class Parties in Europe, 1884-1914." American Historical Review 97, no. 4 (1992): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2165558.

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18

Patoski, Margaret. "After Marx, before Lenin: Marxism and Socialist Working-Class Parties in Europe, 1884–1914." History: Reviews of New Books 21, no. 1 (1992): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1992.9950766.

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19

He, Haiyin. "Mannopeptimycins, a novel class of glycopeptide antibiotics active against gram-positive bacteria." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 67, no. 4 (2005): 444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-004-1884-z.

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20

Jean, Martine. "Rethinking Slavery's Abolition in Ceará Through an Engagement with maritime Marronage." Revista Mundos do Trabalho 14 (December 7, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2022.91860.

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In late January 1881, a group of anti-slavery raftsmen blockaded the port of Fortaleza to slave traders declaring that enslaved persons would no longer be shipped to Brazil’s southern plantations out of Ceará’s northeastern harbor. The blockade was a decisive moment in the rising abolitionist movement in Brazil and culminated in slavery’s abolition in Ceará in 1884, four years before the national prohibition of the institution. Traditional narratives on slavery’s abolition in Ceará emphasize the development of a middle-class led, radical abolitionist movement in the province while lionizing th

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21

Ryu, Dae Young. "Understanding Early American Missionaries in Korea (1884-1910): Capitalist Middle-Class Values and the Weber Thesis." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 113 (April 1, 2001): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.20190.

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22

Loehr, J., M. Kovanen, J. Carey, et al. "Gender- and age-class-specific reactions to human disturbance in a sexually dimorphic ungulate." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 12 (2005): 1602–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-162.

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According to optimality theory, an individual's characteristics should play a major part in determining antipredator strategies. We studied behavioural reactions to human presence of gender and age classes of 35 thinhorn sheep (Ovis dalli Nelson, 1884) in late winter 2001 in Faro, Yukon Territory, Canada. The behaviour of undisturbed sheep was observed from distances of 400–1200 m and compared with the behaviour recorded when one or two people were in close proximity to the sheep. Ewes decreased bedding and increased foraging when humans were present, but there were no changes in these behavio

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23

Lee, Yeong-Mi. "American Protestant Missionaries in Korea between 1884 and 1942, from the Perspective of Immigration." Asian Studies 13, suppl. (2025): 259–84. https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2025.13.sup.259-284.

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Between 1884 and 1942, about 1,000 American Protestant missionaries came to Korea. Most of them were young, religious, and educated people from various socioeconomic classes. It was their enthusiasm for overseas missions that made them decide to be missionaries, but it was the economic stability provided by the boards of foreign missions which allowed them to actually live as missionaries for a long time in Korea. Overseas missionary work was both a calling and a well-paid job, and therefore, missionaries’ lives in Korea were far from lived in hardship. They built their own communities, mainta

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24

NISSEN, AXEL. "A Tramp at Home." Nineteenth-Century Literature 60, no. 1 (2005): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2005.60.1.57.

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Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) contains the materials for a wide-ranging analysis of the different and competing understandings of American manhood in the nineteenth century and the ways in which men might interact with each other and love each other. In order to understand better the sexual and emotional dynamics of the novel, we must understand the other kinds of writings about men alone and together that Twain was responding to. In this essay I place Twain's classic novel in two nineteenth-century discursive contexts that have been obscured in the existing criticism: the

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25

Benson, Susan Porter. "Book Review: Historical Studies: The Common Ground of Womanhood: Class, Gender, and Working Girls' Clubs, 1884–1928." ILR Review 52, no. 4 (1999): 661–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399905200418.

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26

Wright, Ashley. "Gender, Violence, and Justice in Colonial Assam: The Webb Case, c. 1884." Journal of Social History 53, no. 4 (2020): 990–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shz010.

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Abstract In 1884, Charles Webb, a European employee of a steam transportation company in Assam, sexually assaulted and killed Sukurmani, a woman who had left Bengal with her family to work on a tea plantation. The district magistrate dismissed most of the charges against Webb, assessing only a modest fine for wrongful confinement, and, though the case was appealed and brought to the attention of the viceroy, ultimately this verdict was upheld. The Webb case, as it became known in the Indian press, galvanized public opinion in India, as discussion of the case overlapped with discussion of the c

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Zakri, Wafa, S. T. Megeath, William J. Fischer, et al. "The Rate, Amplitude, and Duration of Outbursts from Class 0 Protostars in Orion." Astrophysical Journal Letters 924, no. 2 (2022): L23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac46ae.

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Abstract At least half of a protostar’s mass is accreted in the Class 0 phase, when the central protostar is deeply embedded in a dense, infalling envelope. We present the first systematic search for outbursts from Class 0 protostars in the Orion clouds. Using photometry from Spitzer/IRAC spanning 2004 to 2017, we detect three outbursts from Class 0 protostars with ≥2 mag changes at 3.6 or 4.5 μm. This is comparable to the magnitude change of a known protostellar FU Ori outburst. Two are newly detected bursts from the protostars HOPS 12 and 124. The number of detections implies that Class 0 pr

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MATTHEWS-JONES, LUCINDA. "OXFORD HOUSE HEADS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE OF RELIGIOUS FAITH IN EAST LONDON, 1884–1900." Historical Journal 60, no. 3 (2016): 721–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x16000273.

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AbstractThis article considers how lecturing in Victoria Park in the East End of London allowed three early heads of the university settlement Oxford House to engage local communities in a discussion about the place of religion in the modern world. It demonstrates how park lecturing enabled James Adderley, Hebert Hensley Henson, and Arthur Winnington-Ingram, all of whom also held positions in the Church of England, to perform and test out their religious identities. Open-air lecturing was a performance of religious faith for these settlement leaders. It allowed them to move beyond the institut

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Beer, Daniel. "“To a Dog, a Dog's Death!”: Naïve Monarchism and Regicide in Imperial Russia, 1878–1884." Slavic Review 80, no. 1 (2021): 112–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2021.29.

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The article examines arrest protocols drawn up from the mid-1870s to the mid-1880s by local policemen investigating thousands of individuals denounced to the authorities for having voiced criticisms of the monarchy and approval of the campaign of terror in the reign of Alexander II. The discussion proceeds in two stages. It first argues that the arrest protocols constitute grounds for a revisionist challenge to the existing historiography which charts enduring, if gradually declining, popular support for the monarchy in the final decades of tsarism. It then argues for a reappraisal of the effo

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Suwatcharapinun, Sant. "Reflection of Modernity: Re-exploring the Role of Modern Architecture in Chiang Mai (1884-1975)." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 12, no. 1 (2015): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v12i1.42179.

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Re-exploring the role of Modern Architecture of Chiang Mai, this research aim (1) to collect and identify the socio-cultural as well as political relations between “social relations” and “architecture” during the transi-tional period between 1884-1984, which can be regarded as an era of radical change in Chiang Mai originated by an imposed political power of Siam, together with a new economy, as well as rising modern technologies; (2) to analyze the causes and effects of how the social structures has been changed through the built environment. Methodologically, a field survey was conducted tha

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31

Maxwell, Anne. "OCEANA REVISITED: J. A. FROUDE'S 1884 JOURNEY TO NEW ZEALAND AND THE PINK AND WHITE TERRACES." Victorian Literature and Culture 37, no. 2 (2009): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015030909024x.

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In his popular Romance of London (1867), John Timbs refers to Thomas Babington Macaulay's oft-repeated metaphor of a “New Zealander sitting, like a hundredth-century Marius, on the mouldering arches of London Bridge, contemplating the colossal ruins of St Paul's” (290). Originally intended as an illustration of the vigor and durability of the Roman Catholic Church despite the triumph of the Reformation, Macaulay's most famous evocation of this idea dates from 1840, the year of New Zealand's annexation; hence it is reasonable to suppose that this figure is a Maori (Bellich 297–98). For Timbs an

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Ishchenko, Nikita S. "The Afghan Question in Russian Conservative Opinion Journalism in the Mid-1880s." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2022): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018389-5.

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In the first half of the reign of Alexander III (1881–1894), Russia took several important steps to strengthen its position in Central Asia. The annexation of the city of Merv, the Iolatan and Panjdekh oases in 1884–1885 led to territorial disputes with Afghanistan over the southern Turkmen lands and to a clash with an Afghan detachment on the Kushka River. The latter event nearly brought the political confrontation between St Petersburg and London over influence in the region to the brink of a full-scale military conflict. The peace settlement resulted in the work of a mixed British-Russian c

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33

Pureco Ornelas, Alfredo. "Prácticas y estrategias empresariales en el sector arrocero. Los Cusi en Michoacán (México), 1884-1915." América Latina en la Historia Económica 17, no. 2 (2010): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18232/alhe.v17i2.440.

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<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">El presente trabajo pretende recuperar la experiencia gerencial que tuvo una familia de emigrados de origen lombardo en el agronegocio de la producción y refinamiento de arroz en la llamada Tierra Caliente de Michoacán (centro-occidente de México). El énfasis se ha puesto en las distintas estrategias de organización empresarial empleadas por estos inm

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34

Silverman, Marilyn. "Custom, Courts, and Class Formation: Constructing the Hegemonic Process Through the Petty Sessions of a Southeastern Irish Parish, 1828-1884." American Ethnologist 27, no. 2 (2000): 400–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.2000.27.2.400.

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White, John. "The Nation's Gem Collection — One Hundred Years." Earth Sciences History 5, no. 2 (1986): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.5.2.u17x334607410321.

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In 1984 the Smithsonian's National Gem Collection celebrated its 100th anniversary. It has grown from a 1,000 specimen collection, which was assembled by F.W. Clarke for the 1884 New Orleans Exposition, and little of which is now exhibited, to a highly respected major gem collection that ranks among the best in the world. From its inception the collection has grown steadily, but it was not until 1958, when the Museum was given the Hope Diamond, that the addition of phenomenal pieces of jewelry and first class gems began. The most recent of these additions was the 168-carat emerald pendant that

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DiStefano, Robert, Jacob Westhoff, Christopher Rice, and Amanda Rosenberger. "Life History of the Endemic Saddleback Crayfish, Faxonius medius (Faxon, 1884), (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Missouri, USA." Freshwater Crayfish 24, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5869/fc.2019.v24-1.1.

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Abstract The saddleback crayfish, Faxonius medius (Faxon, 1884), is endemic to a single drainage in eastern Missouri, USA, that is affected by heavy metals mining, and adjacent to a rapidly-expanding urban area. We studied populations of F. medius in two small streams for 18 months to describe the annual reproductive cycle and gather information about fecundity, sex ratio, size at maturity, and size-class structure. We also obtained information about the speciesâ€™ density at supplemental sites. The species, though rare in a geographic context, is locally abundant; we captured a monthly averag

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Cronin, James E. "The British State and the Structure of Political Opportunity." Journal of British Studies 27, no. 3 (1988): 199–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385911.

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The mid-Victorian state was a modest, and only moderately democratic, affair. It was modest both in its size and in what it set out to do. There was no pretense that the government could do much on its own to remedy or compensate for social ills, and there was no party in the land with a serious program of state intervention. This minimalist character of the state, whose restricted ambitions were underpinned by the constraints of Gladstonian finance, was reinforced by its inaccessibility. Political participation was the preserve of a distinct minority, less than 15 percent of the male populati

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Kempker, Russell R., Lali Mikiashvili, Yuan Zhao, et al. "1884. Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Receiving Bedaquiline or Delamanid Containing Regimens." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz359.114.

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Abstract Background Bedaquiline and delamanid are new and much-needed treatment options for drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB); however, there are limited data guiding their use and no direct comparison of the two drugs. We thus sought to compare the clinical outcomes of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis receiving either a bedaquiline- or delamanid-based treatment regimen. Methods This is a prospective observational study among patients with drug-resistant pulmonary TB in the country of Georgia from 2015 to 2017. Patients receiving bedaquiline or delamanid were eligible to be enrolled. M

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Cohen, Alan. "Mr. Bain And Dr. Atherstone: South Africa's Pioneer Fossil Hunters." Earth Sciences History 19, no. 2 (2000): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.19.2.hm71m0h265363j36.

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Although a few explorers had reported the finding of fossils in South Africa during the eighteenth century, interested amateurs made the first important collections of fossils during the 1830s. Many new species were discovered and sent back to London, for further study by the newly emerging class there of professional palaeontologists such as Richard Owen (1804-1892) of the British Museum's Natural History Department. As a result of a few pioneers like Andrew Geddes Bain (1797-1864) and William Guybon Atherstone (1814-1898), the study of South African geology and palaeontology was placed on a

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Gaillard, Nicolas, Alexander D. DeAngelis, and Kimberly Horsley. "(Invited) Wide Bandgap Copper Chalcopyrite Candidates for Renewable Hydrogen Generation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2018-01, no. 31 (2018): 1884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2018-01/31/1884.

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Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has the potential to become an efficient method to produce renewable hydrogen. However, the requirements in terms of efficiency, projected cost, and durability of lab-scale systems required to make this technology economically feasible have still not been met. Amongst all materials studied to date, the chalcopyrite class is arguably one of the best classes for PEC water splitting, as it has already demonstrated low cost and high photoconversion capabilities as a solar material. As we have previously reported, co-evaporated 1.7 eV bandgap (EG) CuGaSe2

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Sivy, Kelly J., Anne W. Nolin, Christopher L. Cosgrove, and Laura R. Prugh. "Critical snow density threshold for Dall’s sheep (Ovis dalli dalli)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 96, no. 10 (2018): 1170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0259.

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Snow cover can significantly impact animal movement and energetics, yet few studies have investigated the link between physical properties of snow and energetic costs. Quantification of thresholds in snow properties that influence animal movement are needed to help address this knowledge gap. Recent population declines of Dall’s sheep (Ovis dalli dalli Nelson, 1884) could be due in part to changing snow conditions. We examined the effect of snow density, snow depth, and snow hardness on sinking depths of Dall’s sheep tracks encountered in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska.

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Mr. Imran Alam, Dr. Mazher Hussain та Mr. Naveed Ur Rehman. "Services of ʻUlamāʻ for Women Education in Colonial Punjab: A Study of the efforts of Mawlānā Abdul Ḥaq Abbās". Al-Qamar 1, № 02 (2018): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.53762/ss9d9321.

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In the nineteenth century religious traditional system of learning was popular among Muslims. In such system there were fewer educational opportunities for Muslim girls. The only opportunity for Muslim girls was in the form of Maktabs to learn recitation of the Holy Quran in their childhood. After Maktab education there was no space of formal education of the Muslim girls. Even in the mid of nineteenth century the Muslim girls who belonged to Muslim elite class were taught to read the Holy Quran and little bit grammar. In some Muslim elite families girls were allowed to learn Arabic, Persian a

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Claeys, Gregory. "Mazzini, Kossuth, and British Radicalism, 1848–1854." Journal of British Studies 28, no. 3 (1989): 225–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385936.

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The relative quiescence of British working-class radicalism during much of the two decades after 1848, so central to the foundations of mid-Victorian stability, has been the subject of many explanations. Though Chartism did not expire finally until the late 1850s, its mainstream strategy of constitutionalist organization, huge meetings, enormous parliamentary petitions, and the tacit threat of violent intimidation seemed exploded after the debacle of Kennington Common and the failed march on Parliament in April 1848. But other factors also contributed to undermine the zeal for reform. Alleviat

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Korobitsyna, Anna Konstantinovna. "Formation of the Ancient Chinese Eastern Han Empire in the Soviet historiography of 1920s – 1930s." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 6 (June 2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.6.36912.

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This article provides an overview of the major works of the Soviet researchers of prewar period, who covered the emergence of the Eastern Han Empire (25 &ndash; 220). The period of its existence that falls on the I &ndash; II centuries AD is one of the poorly studied periods of the Ancient Chinese history. The representations on the establishment of this empire within Soviet historiography developed in the prewar period are important for further study of this state, since they have not undergone significant changes. The article employs the chronological principle with determination of

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Turintseva, Alexandra B. "Camillo Everardi’s Pedagogical Repertoire at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory (1870–1888)." Contemporary Musicology 9, no. 1 (2025): 105–29. https://doi.org/10.56620/2587-9731-2025-1-105-129.

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This article, drawing on archival sources, attempts to reconstruct the pedagogical career of Camillo Everardi (1825–1899) at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he taught for 18 years — from 1870 to 1888. For a long time, the primary reasons for his dismissal were believed to be his adherence to the traditions of the Italian and French vocal schools and their respective repertoires, his alleged “discrimination” against Russian music, his emphasis on opera at the expense of concert and chamber works, and, consequently, the purportedly inadequate preparation of his students for professional

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Chaudhury, Sarbani, and Bhaskar Sengupta. ""Macbeth" in Nineteenth-Century Bengal: A Case of Conflicted Indigenization." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 10, no. 25 (2013): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mstap-2013-0002.

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Adaptation, a complex bilingual and bicultural process, is further problematised in a colonial scenario inflected by burgeoning nationalism and imperialist counter-oppression. Nagendranath Bose’s Karnabir (1884/85), the second extant Bengali translation of Macbeth was written after the First War of Indian Independence in 1857 and its aftermath – the formation of predominantly upper and middle class nationalist organisations that spearheaded the freedom movement. To curb anti-colonial activities in the cultural sphere, the British introduced repressive measures like the Theatre Censorship Act a

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Bond, Patrick. "In South Africa, “Rhodes Must Fall” (while Rhodes’ Walls Rise)." New Global Studies 13, no. 3 (2019): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2019-0036.

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AbstractThe African borders established in Berlin in 1884–85, at the peak of Cecil John Rhodes’ South African ambitions, were functional to the main five colonial-imperial powers, but certainly not to African societies then, nor to future generations. The residues of Rhodes’ settler-colonial racism and extractive-oriented looting include major cities such as Johannesburg, which are witnessing worse inequality and desperation, even a quarter of a century after apartheid fell in 1994. In South Africa’s financial capital, Johannesburg, a combination of post-apartheid neoliberalism and regional su

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Ma, Yi-An, and Hong Qian. "A thermodynamic theory of ecology: Helmholtz theorem for Lotka–Volterra equation, extended conservation law, and stochastic predator–prey dynamics." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 471, no. 2183 (2015): 20150456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2015.0456.

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We carry out mathematical analyses, à la Helmholtz’s and Boltzmann’s 1884 studies of monocyclic Newtonian dynamics, for the Lotka–Volterra (LV) equation exhibiting predator–prey oscillations. In doing so, a novel ‘thermodynamic theory’ of ecology is introduced. An important feature, absent in the classical mechanics, of ecological systems is a natural stochastic population dynamic formulation of which the deterministic equation (e.g. the LV equation studied) is the infinite population limit. Invariant density for the stochastic dynamics plays a central role in the deterministic LV dynamics. We

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Jaafar, Fauziah Mohd, Houssam Attoui, Philippe de Micco, and Xavier de Lamballerie. "Termination and read-through proteins encoded by genome segment 9 of Colorado tick fever virus." Journal of General Virology 85, no. 8 (2004): 2237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80019-0.

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Genome segment 9 (Seg-9) of Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV) is 1884 bp long and contains a large open reading frame (ORF; 1845 nt in length overall), although a single in-frame stop codon (at nt 1052–1054) reduces the ORF coding capacity by approximately 40 %. However, analyses of highly conserved RNA sequences in the vicinity of the stop codon indicate that it belongs to a class of ‘leaky terminators’. The third nucleotide positions in codons situated both before and after the stop codon, shows the highest variability, suggesting that both regions are translated during virus replication. Thi

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Tilly, Louise A. "Structure and Action in the Making of Milan's Working Class." Social Science History 19, no. 2 (1995): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200017326.

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Andrea Costa, a contemporary observer and sometime participant in Italian socialist politics, spoke in 1886 in defense of the Lombardy-based Partito operaio, whose leaders had been arrested and its newspaper muzzled. He offered a classic Marxist interpretation of the party's emergence as a “natural product of… our economic and social conditions … the concentration of the means of production in few hands, distancing the worker more and more from his tools … and likewise a product of our political conditions … electoral reform, by means of which the working class … can affirm itself as a class a

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