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1

Riquelme, Francisco, and Miguel Hernández-Patricio. "The millipedes and centipedes of Chiapas amber." Check List 14, no. 4 (2018): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.4.637.

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An inventory of fossil millipedes (class Diplopoda) and centipedes (class Chilopoda) from Miocene Chiapas amber, Mexico, is presented, with the inclusion of new records. For Diplopoda, 34 members are enumerated, for which 31 are described as new fossil records of the orders Siphonophorida Newport, 1844, Spirobolida Bollman, 1893, Polydesmida Leach, 1895, Stemmiulida Pocock, 1894, and the superorder Juliformia Attems, 1926. For Chilopoda 8 fossils are listed, for which 3 are new records of the order Geophilomorpha Pocock, 1895 and 2 are of the order Scolopendromorpha Pocock, 1895.
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2

Riquelme, Francisco, and Miguel Hernández-Patricio. "The millipedes and centipedes of Chiapas amber." Check List 14, no. (4) (2018): 637–46. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.4.637.

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An inventory of fossil millipedes (class Diplopoda) and centipedes (class Chilopoda) from Miocene Chiapas amber, Mexico, is presented, with the inclusion of new records. For Diplopoda, 34 members are enumerated, for which 31 are described as new fossil records of the orders Siphonophorida Newport, 1844, Spirobolida Bollman, 1893, Polydesmida Leach, 1895, Stemmiulida Pocock, 1894, and the superorder Juliformia Attems, 1926. For Chilopoda 8 fossils are listed, for which 3 are new records of the order Geophilomorpha Pocock, 1895 and 2 are of the order Scolopendromorpha Pocock, 1895.
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3

Braun-Strumfels, Lauren. "Binational Gatekeepers." Labor 18, no. 1 (2021): 10–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-8767314.

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While the 1891 and 1893 Immigration Acts established inspection protocols that remained in place for decades, less is known about how US agents initially translated gatekeeping laws into the durable policy directives that had a profound effect on the migration of working-class people. Before the “qualitative” restriction of specific racial, social, and economic conditions transitioned to a period of “quantitative” or enumerated exclusion by the 1920s, the US government had to establish a structure to carry out the work of exclusion, but this early era of qualitative gatekeeping is less underst
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4

STENBERG, K. Y. "Working-Class Women in London Local Politics, 1894-1914." Twentieth Century British History 9, no. 3 (1998): 323–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/9.3.323.

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5

Wilton, Derek H. C. "Albert Peter Low — The Iron Man of Labrador." Geoscience Canada 45, no. 1 (2018): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2018.45.130.

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In 1893–1894, Albert Peter Low of the Geological Survey of Canada, along with D.I.V. Eaton and four indigenous assistants explored the Labrador Peninsula, then perceived as one of the last great unexplored wilderness areas of North America. The expedition left Lake St. John (now Lac St. Jean) on June 17, 1893, canoeing across the northeastern edge of the North American continent, arriving at Fort Chimo (now Kuujjuaq) on August 27, 1893. They departed Fort Chimo by steamer for Rigolet on the Labrador coast and the Hudson Bay Company post at North West River in the fall of 1893. On March 6, 1894
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6

Ansell, Christopher K. "Symbolic Networks: The Realignment of the French Working Class, 1887‐1894." American Journal of Sociology 103, no. 2 (1997): 359–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/231211.

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7

Carter, Heath W. "Scab Ministers, Striking Saints: Christianity and Class Conflict in 1894 Chicago." American Nineteenth Century History 11, no. 3 (2010): 321–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664658.2010.520930.

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8

ROBERT MOORE, JAMES. "PROGRESSIVE PIONEERS: MANCHESTER LIBERALISM, THE INDEPENDENT LABOUR PARTY, AND LOCAL POLITICS IN THE 1890s." Historical Journal 44, no. 4 (2001): 989–1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0100214x.

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The Manchester Progressive Municipal Programme of 1894 has been viewed as indicative of a new Liberal approach to labour and social questions, heralding the New Liberalism of the Edwardian era and marking a gradual transition to class-based politics. Rather than focus on the role of senior individuals, such as Manchester Guardian editor C. P. Scott, in fostering the change, this article explores the practical problems of grass-roots party co-operation and the problems that Progressive approaches brought to Liberals. Progressive ideas had already permeated much Liberal thinking before 1890 and
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9

Adler, J. S. "The Rise of the Chicago Police Department: Class and Conflict, 1850-1894." Journal of American History 101, no. 3 (2014): 930–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jau516.

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10

Leach, Eugene E. "Chaining the tiger: The mob stigma and the working class, 1863–1894." Labor History 35, no. 2 (1994): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00236569400890161.

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11

Storch, R. "The Rise of the Chicago Police Department: Class and Conflict, 1850-1894." Labor Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 12, no. 4 (2015): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-3155335.

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12

Moore, James. "Parish councils, political inclusion, Liberal politics and the question of class: the 1894 elections as a forgotten phase in British democratization." Historical Research 95, no. 267 (2021): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htab035.

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Abstract The creation of parish councils in 1894 has been somewhat neglected by historians of democratization and social class. This article explores how questions of political inclusion and class became important features of the first parish council elections. The National Liberal Federation and allied pressure groups encouraged electors to see the elections as a battle between working people and the privileged orders. Contrary to what is sometimes suggested, this demonstrates that ‘class politics’ was sometimes an important part of Liberal electoral strategy. Ultimately, the councils brought
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13

Панченко, С. В. "A typical student of the Moscow Theological Academy at the end of the 19th century: statistical analysis." Церковный историк, no. 4(14) (December 20, 2023): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/ch.2023.14.4.004.

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В статье будет представлен образ типичного студента МДА в период 1884–1905 гг. Источником данных по преимуществу являются личные дела студентов и академических курсов. Образ студента представлен на основе анализа следующих аспектов: 1. Статистика курсов по числу абитуриентов, учащихся и выпускников; 2. География поступления студентов; 3. Сословие студентов; 4. Материальное положение; 5. Возраст. Статистика и общая оценка (1) содержит сведения о всех курсах в рассматриваемый период: число студентов, изменения во время обучения, студенты-иностранцы и выпускники гражданских учебных заведений. Гео
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14

Mehring, Franz. "On Hauptmann's ‘The Weavers’ (1893)." New Theatre Quarterly 11, no. 42 (1995): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00001202.

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Born in 1846, Franz Mehring as a young man was a follower of Ferdinand Lassalle, who in 1863 had organized Germany's first socialist party. As well as establishing a reputation as a journalist with his contributions to many liberal and democratic newspapers, Mehring was awarded his doctorate at Leipzig University in 1881 for his dissertation on the history and teachings of German social democracy. In his mid-forties he embraced Marxism and in 1891 joined the German Social Democratic Party, soon emerging as the intellectual leader of its left wing. He became editor of the Leipziger Volkszeitung
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15

M.H., Ahamed Bilal Mahaboob, and Sasikala S. "Immanuvel Sekaran." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S3 (2022): 38–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566443.

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The British government on their part grouped the untouchables into one category, the depressed class. The British took measures to ameliorate their condition. During the British rule, each European supported four Adi – Dravida families. In the dispatch of 5 May 1854, the Court of Directors laid down the principle “that no boy be refused admission to a government college or school merely on the ground of caste”. The Secretary of State for India again stressed the principle in 1863. In 1893, the Government decided to take steps to improve their condition. The British made conti
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Kuprashvili, Sulkhan. "Polish Teachers in Kutaisi." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 63, no. 2 (2024): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.918.

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Many Poles worked in Kutaisi and actively participated in the social life of the city. It is worth noting that few people know that Władysław Raczkiewicz, a Polish politician, public and military figure, and President of the Republic of Poland during World War II, was born in Kutaisi.On October 12, 1879, Ivan Narbut from Poland began teaching French at the Classical Gymnasium for Boys in Kutaisi. Three years later, he was elected secretary of the pedagogical council of the lower secondary school. In the same year, for his excellent work, he was awarded 200 manats from the special fund of the l
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17

Lombardo, Robert M. "Sam Mitrani. The Rise of the Chicago Police Department: Class and Conflict, 1850–1894." American Historical Review 119, no. 5 (2014): 1709–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/119.5.1709.

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18

Cohen, Alan. "Mr. Bain And Dr. Atherstone: South Africa's Pioneer Fossil Hunters." Earth Sciences History 19, no. 2 (2000): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.19.2.hm71m0h265363j36.

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Although a few explorers had reported the finding of fossils in South Africa during the eighteenth century, interested amateurs made the first important collections of fossils during the 1830s. Many new species were discovered and sent back to London, for further study by the newly emerging class there of professional palaeontologists such as Richard Owen (1804-1892) of the British Museum's Natural History Department. As a result of a few pioneers like Andrew Geddes Bain (1797-1864) and William Guybon Atherstone (1814-1898), the study of South African geology and palaeontology was placed on a
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19

DeStefanis, Anthony R. "The Rise of the Chicago Police Department: Class and Conflict, 1850–1894 by Sam Mitrani." Labour / Le Travail 78, no. 1 (2016): 348–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/llt.2016.0076.

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20

LUNDH, CHRISTER. "Remarriage, gender and social class: a longitudinal study of remarriage in southern Sweden, 1766–1894." Continuity and Change 22, no. 3 (2007): 373–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416007006443.

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ABSTRACTRemarriage was common in Sweden in pre-industrial times, especially among men, although over the nineteenth century the number of remarriages declined. This article analyses remarriages in southern Sweden between 1766 and 1894. Data are derived from family reconstitutions in five rural parishes in southern Sweden, which makes it possible to follow individual widows and widowers from the year of the death of the spouse. The focus here is on the influence of individual characteristics, household composition, food prices and time period on an individual widow's or widower's probability of
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21

OSWALD, JANET. "The Spinning House girls: Cambridge University's distinctive policing of prostitution, 1823–1894." Urban History 39, no. 3 (2012): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926812000223.

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ABSTRACT:This article explores the regulation of prostitution in nineteenth-century Cambridge by an appraisal of the committal books of the university prison. Each evening in term-time the university proctors arrested and imprisoned local ‘streetwalkers’ in an attempt to protect the students’ morals. This research offers insight into the ways in which Cambridge's geography and its dual system of governance influenced the policing of prostitution in the town centre. The former compelled students and townspeople to share the same crowded space and the latter enabled the university to enforce tra
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22

Wade, Nicholas J., Dejan Todorović, David Phillips, and Bernd Lingelbach. "Johann Joseph Oppel (1855) on Geometrical–Optical Illusions: A Translation and Commentary." i-Perception 8, no. 3 (2017): 204166951771272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669517712724.

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The term geometrical–optical illusions was coined by Johann Joseph Oppel (1815–1894) in 1855 in order to distinguish spatial distortions of size and orientation from the broader illusions of the senses. We present a translation of Oppel’s article and a commentary on the material described in it. Oppel did much more than give a name to a class of visual spatial distortions. He examined a variety of figures and phenomena that were precursors of later, named illusions, and attempted to quantify and interpret them.
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23

Malgrati, Paul. "Impossible heroes: Trades unionists, communists and miners in Joe Corrie's Black Earth." Twentieth Century Communism 23, no. 23 (2022): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864322836165562.

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Black Earth is a proletarian novel, written in 1928 and published in 1939, by Scottish playwright and ex-miner Joe Corrie (1894-1968). Following publication, it was rejected by left-wing critics, bewildered by Corrie's bleak tone and apparently nihilistic views. The present article is an attempt to contrast early reviews by providing the first in-depth reading of Black Earth. This is achieved by highlighting internal conflicts in Corrie's work between issues of class fidelity, masculine culture, and political idealism. Indeed, such tension accounts for Corrie's rejection of Communist heroism,
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24

Lackenbauer, P. Whitney. "“Where ladies are so scarce we have to muster in full”: Sophie Porter’s Account of Over–Wintering at Herschel Island, 1894-1895." Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 32, no. 4 (2023): 509–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1044.

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Sophie E. Porter’s account offers colourful insights into the life of the whaling community over–wintering at Herschel Island (Qikiqtaruk) in the mid–1890s. Porter lived on board the whaling ship Jesse H. Freeman in the winterized quarters prepared for her husband, but her full social schedule meant that the ship did not keep her captive. The excerpts transcribed, reproduced, and introduced in this commentary span the period from 19 August 1894 (when Jessie H. Freeman dropped anchor off the sand spit at Herschel) to Victoria Day (24 May) 1895. Porter’s account offers rare insights into how wom
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25

McLean, Scott. "Cultural Distinction and the University of Toronto: Constructing Symbolic Boundaries of Social Class in Canada, 1894–1950." Journal of Canadian Studies 58, no. 1 (2024): 129–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs-2023-0008.

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In the first half of the twentieth century, the University of Toronto was a preeminent cultural institution in Canada. Based on a critical interpretation of archival documents, this article narrates the history of four non-formal educational programs through which the University of Toronto created opportunities for Canadians to develop privileged forms of cultural taste and practice: the administration of local examinations in music across Canada, the development of a museum oriented to public visitation, the organization of public lectures in collaboration with local associations across Ontar
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26

Li, Jinfeng, and Wenhao Xie. "Research of Incremental Learning Algorithm for SVM Based on Class Center Diameter." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1894, no. 1 (2021): 012074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1894/1/012074.

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27

Yaspan, Haleigh. "Confined: Pregnancy, Birth, and Class in Esther Waters (1894) and Wuthering Heights (1847)." Victoriographies 13, no. 1 (2023): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2023.0480.

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Victorian literary resistance to explicit discussion of female sexual reproduction mirrors the material segregation and confinement of parturient women in this era. Just as literary depictions of the pregnancy/labour of the gentry do not represent an embodied, material, clinical experience, so, too, does reproduction more generally serve as a plot device rather than an attempt to realistically and faithfully depict its nuances. Through this lens, George Moore's Esther Waters (1894) represents a fruitful contrast to Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights (1847). For privileged characters, there is th
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Sasishekar T, Venkata Durga, Sai Krishna Y, Sathya Sahi A, and Keerthi Vyas. "Motor neuron disease in a young female, Madras pattern or Brown-Vialetto Van Laere syndrome? - A diagnostic dilemma." International Journal of Scientific Reports 1, no. 6 (2015): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20150959.

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<p class="abstract">We report a case of a 14 year old female patient with progressive ponto-bulbar palsy, bilateral deafness and distal muscle weakness with wasting. This pattern is seen in Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere which is an extremely rare neurological disorder of unknown etiology with less than 80 cases being reported till date. The syndrome was first described in 1894 by Brown and subsequently by Vialetto in 1936 and Van Laere in 1966. A similar pattern is noted in the Madras form of motor neuron disease which is seen in South India. With the available literature and data it's diffic
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29

DuBois, Ellen Carol. "Working Women, Class Relations, and Suffrage Militance: Harriot Stanton Blatch and the New York Woman Suffrage Movement, 1894-1909." Journal of American History 74, no. 1 (1987): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908504.

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30

Putman, J. C. "Hell's Kitchen and the Battle for Urban Space: Class Struggle and Progressive Reform in New York City, 1894-1914." Journal of American History 101, no. 2 (2014): 619–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jau377.

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31

Przybylinski, Stephen. "Hell's Kitchen and the battle for urban space: class struggle and urban reform in New York City, 1894–1914." Social & Cultural Geography 16, no. 6 (2014): 714–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2014.951165.

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32

Leidenberger, Georg. "Hell's Kitchen and the Battle for Urban Space: Class Struggle and Progressive Reform in New York City, 1894–1914." Labor 13, no. 2 (2016): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-3461032.

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33

Kanuru, Ravi Krishna, Sukhpreet S. Mangat, Gaurav Sepolia, Santosh K. Subudhi, Mohil M. Asnani, and Anupam Bansal. "Evaluation of Outcome of Orthodontic Treatment in Context to Posttreatment Stability: A Retrospective Analysis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 7 (2016): 587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1894.

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ABSTRACT Introduction One of the main aims of orthodontic treatment is the improvement of esthetics along with enhancement of functions of the orofacial regions. Complications are observed even after final completion of the orthodontic treatment due to relapse and loss of stability. Hence, we retrospectively analyzed angle class I malocclusion cases to study the correlation of outcome of orthodontic treatment and posttreatment stability. Materials and methods A total of 100 patients were included in this retrospective analysis, which accounted for the patients reporting to the department of or
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34

Hughes, Linda K. "DAUGHTERS OF DANAUS AND DAPHNE: WOMEN POETS AND THE MARRIAGE QUESTION." Victorian Literature and Culture 34, no. 2 (2006): 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015030605128x.

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If New Woman writing embraced everything from political reform, sexual freedoms, and economic and social independence to literary publishing, Lucy Bland and other historians have confirmed that New Woman debates often played out in terms of marriage, whether in Mona Caird's path-breaking 1888 essay on “Marriage” or her by-now familiar novel of 1894,The Daughters of Danaus. This title, taken from the myth of women in Hades condemned to haul water in leaky jars after murdering their husbands on their wedding nights, suggests both the futility of life for middle-class Victorian women and the late
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35

Baev, Andrey A. "HISTORICAL SOURCES ON THE TOPIC: ORGANIZATIONAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF E.E. TIMOFEEV." Historical Search 5, no. 2 (2024): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2024-5-2-105-113.

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The article is devoted to the study of sources on pedagogical, organizational and social activities of a native of Vologda province, a graduate of Olonets provincial men’s gymnasium in 1853, a prominent employee of the educational system of the second half of the XIX century, Erast Egorovich Timofeev, coming from the lower middle class. Studying the lives and activities of individuals who made a significant contribution to the development of the educational system at one of the historical stages of Russia’s development is relevant in connection with the fact that the year 2023 was announced by
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Lynteris, Christos. "A ‘Suitable Soil’: Plague’s Urban Breeding Grounds at the Dawn of the Third Pandemic." Medical History 61, no. 3 (2017): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2017.32.

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A pressing question during the first half-decade of the third plague pandemic (1894–9) was what was a ‘suitable soil’ for the disease. The question related to plague’s perceived ability to disappear from a given city only to reappear at some future point; a phenomenon that became central to scientific investigations of the disease. However, rather than this simply having a metaphorical meaning, the debate around plague’s ‘suitable soil’ actually concerned the material reality of the soil itself. The prevalence of plague in the working-class neighbourhood of Taipingshan during the first major o
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Codell, Julie. "THE PICTURESQUE, PORTRAITURE, AND THE MANOR HOUSE: THE SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF ART IN MARY AUGUSTA WARD'S MARCELLA." Victorian Literature and Culture 45, no. 4 (2017): 857–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150317000250.

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The very first line of Mary Augusta Ward's novel Marcella ends with the word “beautiful,” repeated twice, the second time in italics. In this paper I will argue that this symbolizes the central role of aesthetics in the novel in a discourse that engages the social criticism of John Ruskin and William Morris. Some scholars have assessed Marcella (1894) as having a retrograde ending of Marcella marrying a Tory politician and landowner. Judith Wilt's critical study of Ward is entitled Behind Her Times, an indication of the general view of Ward as a political conservative, although Wilt argues tha
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38

González Torres, Julián. "La pedagogía del obrero: Francisco Gavidia y la educación pública primaria, El Salvador 1896-1898." Realidad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, no. 164 (October 28, 2024): 12–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51378/realidad.vi164.8445.

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The article analyzes the changes on elementary public education performed by Gavidia when he was appointed as General Director of Elementary Public Education during General Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez administration (1894-1898). The research reveals that those changes redirected the model of citizen that the Salvadoran State intended to form at schools: Instead of an illustrated citizen, the new education opted for a worker citizen, which fitted in a time on which the urban spaces and working class increased. Gavidia served for a little time as General Director of Elementary Public Education. Nev
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39

Musinova, Tamara N. "Problems of admission of female persons to jurors in the Russian Empire in the period from 1864 to 1917." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 3(2021) (September 25, 2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2021-3-38-45.

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The article is devoted to the problems of admission of women to the jury after the judicial reform of Alexander II. Despite the absence of legal restrictions, women were not allowed in the new one. At that time, there was no requirement to regulate the legal practice of women, since the judicial statutes in article 354 had already closed women’s access to the profession because they could not obtain higher education. They had to go through a thorny path from private attorney to sworn attorney. Act of 1874 c. there was an institution of private attorneys and it did not say anything about educat
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40

Chavatte-Palmer, P., M. Guillomot, J. Roïz, et al. "28 EXPRESSION OF MHC CLASS I IN THE PLACENTA AND THE LYMPHOCYTES OF BOVINE SOMATIC CLONES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 1 (2007): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv19n1ab28.

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A major limitation for the development of somatic cloning in cattle is the low efficiency for producing live offspring because only 5 to 25% of the reconstructed embryos reach full-term development, with variation between the genotypes. Hill et al. (2002 Biol. Reprod. 67, 55–63) reported that early fetal losses were due to inappropriate expression of trophoblast major histocompatibility complex Class 1 (MHC1) antigens on the placenta of bovine somatic clones. This abnormal expression was present in all clones, with more cells expressing MHC1 in those with growth retardation. These clones, howe
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Cocks, H. G. "The Sporting Paper and the Culture of Popular Conservatism in Edwardian Britain*." Parliamentary History 43, no. 2 (2024): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12750.

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AbstractLate‐Victorian and Edwardian Popular Conservatism is now mainly seen as a cultural‐ideological form, and this article aims to reconstruct one aspect of this ethos by focusing on the use of sport, especially horse racing, as a means of political differentiation and a method of attracting a new mass electorate to the Tory cause. The sporting paper focusing on horse racing was one way of doing this. Weeklies like the Sporting Times and the Winning Post tried to sell high Tory ideals to a mass electorate and thereby to knit together an older aristocratic party with newer urban, white‐colla
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42

Althofer, Jayson, and Brian Musgrove. "The Ages of Capital: The Dialectic of Undead Rejuvenescence and Ossification." Gothic Studies 26, no. 3 (2024): 281–303. https://doi.org/10.3366/gothic.2024.0205.

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In Capital (3 vols, 1867–1894), Karl Marx personified Capital in gothic terms through a series of disordered ages whose shifting appearances defy natural ageing processes. He imaginatively represented capitalist derangements of age and ageing, portraying Capital as a perpetual newborn, strange god, machinic monster and undead vampire, whose inner drive to immortality violently disjoints, shortens and sacrifices human life. This article examines Marx’s portrayal of Capital’s Bildung as daily and eternally youthful, god-like, monstrous and verrückt (crazy and deranged). It argues that Capital’s
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PERKINS, C. RYAN. "London, Lucknow and the Global Indian City c. 1857–1920." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 27, no. 4 (2017): 611–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186317000323.

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AbstractWhen Abdul Halim Sharar (1860-1926) set sail for England to ensure the Eton College-bound son of Viqar-ul Omrah (Prime Minister of the Nizam of Hyderabad, 1894–1901) received an Indo-Islamic education, it was Sharar's first foray outside of India. Like many previous Indian travelers he found his experiences to be eye opening. Inspired by his sojourns in England, Italy, France, and Spain, he serially published his travelogues upon his return to India in 1896. Providing examples of the failures and successes of industrialization, such accounts were evocative in their detail. They provide
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Morita, Naoko. "L’éro-guro chez Edogawa Rampo." Figures de l'Art. Revue d'études esthétiques 4, no. 1 (1999): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/fdart.1999.1203.

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«L ’ égo-guro in Edogawa Rampo » This paper deals with the notion of «ero-guro » by analysing some short stories written by Edogawa Rampo (1894-1965), pioneer of the detective novel in Japan. The terme ero-guro (erotism and grotesque) is one of the key words for understanding the Japanese culture in the 1920’s. Pornography in prints survived still as a tradition, but the influence of European and American culture made the things more varied and complex. Certain social events helped trigger a new tendency of erotism : the economic depression and the increase of the workless created a mood of de
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Gordon, Robert. "Dance, mobility and social change in Billy Elliot: The Musical." Studies in Musical Theatre 16, no. 3 (2022): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/smt_00107_1.

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Billy Elliot: The Musical addresses the issue of class that, while seldom analysed as a theme in Broadway musicals, has been a key trope of the majority of British musicals since the première of The Shop Girl in 1894. The article examines how the dialectic of dance as an emblem of individual freedom opposed to the rigidity of the British class system is expressed through movement within the mining community of Easington. By utilizing various aspects of Rudolf Laban’s effort theory, including the kinetic personality patterns of his associate, Warren Lamb, the article examines the cultural gende
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Pimpare, Stephen. "Joseph J. Varga. Hell's Kitchen and the Battle for Urban Space: Class Struggle and Progressive Reform in New York City, 1894–1914." American Historical Review 119, no. 4 (2014): 1286–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/119.4.1286.

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Anderson, David. "Varga, Joseph J., Hell’s Kitchen and the Battle for Urban Space: Class Struggle and Progressive Reform in New York City, 1894–1914." Canadian Journal of Sociology 39, no. 2 (2014): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs22157.

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BERGLUND, BARBARA. "““The Days of Old, the Days of Gold, the Days of '49””: Identity, History, and Memory at the California Midwinter International Exposition, 1894." Public Historian 25, no. 4 (2003): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2003.25.4.25.

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Following on the heels of Chicago's Columbian Exposition, San Francisco's Midwinter Fair generated representations of identities, histories, and memories that promoted a vision of social order that spoke to the hopes and fears of both the city and the nation. The version of history articulated at the Fair's '49 Mining Camp exhibit looked back to the past with nostalgia to construct meaningful identities for the present. Through that gauzy lens, it fashioned masculine historical identities that sought to assuage race, class, and gender-based anxieties in the present by emphasizing white male do
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Jacob, Nellickal A. "The City and its Subjects: A Reading of Little Dorrit and In The Year of Jubilee." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 10, no. 3 (2025): 664–70. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.103.93.

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In both Charles Dickens’s Little Dorrit (1857) and George Gissing's In the Year of Jubilee (1894) the spatial logic of the city and its topography play a constitutive role in the formation and development of character. Architectural forms and the labyrinthine nature of nineteenth-century London determine the kinds of action and movement that define and limit characters. In Little Dorrit we see a bleak example of the above in the carceral model represented by the Marshalsea prison for London’s debtors. The novel illustrates how exterior spaces impinge on inner experiences and shape character in
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Bates, Juandrea. "Hell’s Kitchen and the Battle for Urban Space: Class Struggle and Progressive Reform in New York City, 1894–1914 by Joseph J. Varga." New York History 95, no. 3 (2014): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nyh.2014.0017.

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