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Journal articles on the topic 'Class of 1921'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Опацький, Ігор. "ГОЛОД 1921-1923 РР. НА УМАНЩИНІ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ АРХІВУ РОДИНИ КУРІННИХ)". Уманська старовина, № 8 (30 грудня 2021): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.8.2021.249986.

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Ключові слова: Уманщина, голод 1921-1923 рр., Петро Курінний, білошовицький режим, воєнний комунізм. Анотація  У статті проаналізовано ego-документи родини Курінних (передусім щоденник Петра Федоровича Курінного та особисте листування йог осина Петра Петровича Курінного). Наголошено на основних причинах голоду 1921-1923 рр., його масштаби на території історичної Уманщини. Результатом наукової розвідки є систематизація відомостей з архіву родини Курінних про голод, основні заходи більшовицької влади зі збору податків, вилучення продовольства у населення, здійснення репресивних заход

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2

Алымбаев, Жээнбек Байыскулович, Гулмира Асилбековна Атаканова, and Талант Мурадиллаевич Шаанов. "Agricultural Reform 1921-1922 in Kyrgyzstan." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 8 (August 15, 2022): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/81/48.

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Анализируется земельно-водная реформа 1921-1922 гг., проводимая на Севере Кыргызстана. Отмечаются решения, принятые партией большевиков, цели и задачи реформы. Основные идеи проведения реформы были заложены в декрете «О социализации земли». Отмечено, что до революции 1917 года среди сельских жителей абсолютное большинство составляло кочевое киргизское население, их было примерно свыше 80% из 160 тыс крестьянских хозяйств. Началом реформы считается 1921 год. В результате реформы из северной части Кыргызстана было выселено 6057 кулацких и наиболее зажиточных хозяйств, а на освобожденных землях б

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3

Baranov, Andrei. "The Legacy of the Civil War in the Relations of the Cossacks and the Peasantry of Southern Russia with the Authorities in the 1920s." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2022): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.4.11.

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Introduction. The relevance of the topic is to identify the practices and socio-cultural manifestations of the legacy of the Civil War in the Soviet society of the 1920s. In the South of Russia, violence persisted in the form of insurgent actions, clashes over land and the distribution of power resources, symbolic influence. The purpose of the article is to identify the forms of the legacy of the Civil War in the relations of the Cossacks and the peasantry of the South of Russia with the authorities in 1921–1926. Methods and materials. The novelty of the article is manifested in the synchronou

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Baranov, A. V., V. V. Kasyanov, and Yu A. Yakhutl. "Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 7 (2023): 236–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-236-253.

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The article examines the reforms in power relations between the government and rural population in the Kuban-Black Sea region during the transition to the New Economic Policy (March 1921—1924). The study is based on materials from party and state authorities, as well as statistics. A systemic approach and diachronic comparative analysis are applied. The authors argue that until the fall of 1922, the system of power relations with the rural population in Kuban-Black Sea region maintained the predominance of the features of “war communism”: compulsory and arbitrary taxation, appointment of gover

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Hiebert, Daniel. "Class, ethnicity and residential structure: the social geography of Winnipeg, 1901–1921." Journal of Historical Geography 17, no. 1 (1991): 56–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(91)90005-g.

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6

Thom, Deborah, and Claire A. Culleton. "Working-Class Culture, Women and Britain, 1914-1921." Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 33, no. 2 (2001): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4053424.

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7

Reid, Fiona. "Working-class culture, women and britain, 1914–1921." Women's History Review 10, no. 4 (2001): 729–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09612020100200598.

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8

Batunaev, Eduard V. "The «Mongolian Question» in Soviet-Chinese Relations (1921-1925)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 29, no. 1 (2023): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-57-61.

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The article deals with the problematic and key issues of Soviet-Chinese relations related to the formalization of the legal status of Mongolia, which was called the “Mongolian questionˮ. The “Mongolian questionˮ was a stumbling block in Soviet-Chinese relations, since de jure Mongolia was part of the Republic of China, and de facto it had all the features of an independent state. The solution of the “Mongolian questionˮ lay in the plane of a revolutionary ideological and diplomatic nature, where Mongolia was given an important place as a transit corridor in promoting the ideas of the world rev

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9

Serova, K. "EMPLOYEES’ AND STUDENTS’ RATIONS OF THE CRIMEAN UNIVERSITY IN 1921–1923." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6(72), no. 2 (2020): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-2-139-165.

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The article examines the types of food rations issued to employees of the M. V. Frunze Crimean University in 1921–1923. The socio-economic conditions of the studied period and their influence on the regularity food distribution are described. Various groups of University employees are analyzed: faculty, clerical and administrative employees, technical staff, and students. The species assortment and ration rate for these groups are described. The types of provision for employees in the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic are studied: class, labor, academic, bread rations, rations of responsible e

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Шубин, А. В. "КОМИНТЕРН ПЕРЕД ЛИЦОМ ФАШИЗМА (1922–1924 ГГ.)". Диалог со временем, № 89(89) (12 грудня 2024): 248–63. https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2024.89.89.017.

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Статья посвящена формированию отношения коммунистического движения к фашизму в 1922–1924 гг. Официальное коммунистическое определение фашизма, которое вырабатывалось в этих конкретных обстоятельствах, сохраняло актуальность для Коминтерна в последующие десятилетия, когда ситуация в Европе менялась. В 1921–1923 гг. лидеры Коминтерна столкнулись с отливом мировой революционной волны и искали причины неудач своего проекта. Фашизм как новый и непредсказуемый фактор годился для этого как нельзя лучше. Лидеры Коминтерна увидели за приходом фашизма к власти его внеитальянское значение. Они оценили ег

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Bethell, Kerry. "Five- and Six-Year-Olds at Kindergarten: Miss Morris’ Experimental Primary Class, Wellington Free Kindergarten Association 1921–27." Teachers' Work 11, no. 1 (2014): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/teacherswork.v11i1.595.

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Between 1921 and 1927, the Wellington Free Kindergarten Association (WFKA) offered selected children turning five, and about to enrol in the state school system, the opportunity to stay at kindergarten for a further two years. With the approval of education officials, these children became students of a kindergarten-based primary class for five- and six-year-olds and taught the school curriculum according to Froebel’s play-based pedagogy for children from 3 to 7 years. This paper pieces together fragments of data from a range of discrete material sources that, whilst scanty in nature, together

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Кокоулин, В. Г. "Восстановление и развитие промышленности Новониколаевска-Новосибирска в годы Новой экономической политики". Журнал «ЭКО» 51, № 3 (2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30680/eco0131-7652-2021-3-35-58.

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<span>В статье рассматриваются проблемы восстановления и развития промышленности в Новониколаевске (Новосибирске) в годы Новой экономической политики (1921–1929 гг.). Отмечается противоречивая политика власти по отношению к разным формам собственности в промышленности (государственной, кооперативной, частной) в этот период. Анализируются основные проблемы, которые не позволяли повышать производительность труда</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span&gt

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Myslavskyi, V., and O. Bezruchko. "The Topic of the Soviet-Ukrainian War (1917–1921) in Ukrainian Cinematography of the 1920s." Culture of Ukraine, no. 73 (September 23, 2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31516/2410-5325.073.12.

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Most of the films about the revolution and the SovietUkrainian war (1917–1921), made by AUPhCA in 1928–1930, proved to be uninteresting and did not gain big success among the audience. These films were made mostly by the methods of propaganda, posters, without much depth into the essence of the phenomenon, the script was built on a certain pattern — a parallel demonstration of good, brave guerrillas and scornful whites, i.e. on the one hand stupid bourgeois, mocking and torturing their class enemies, on the other hand — smart, heroic, friendly representatives of working class. According to so

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Shuhalova, Inna. "Orphanages of Zaporizhzhia Province in the Years of Mass Artificial Famine (1921—1923)." Ukrainian Studies, no. 3(80) (October 28, 2021): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.3(80).2021.239820.

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The article analyzes the state of orphanages in Zaporizhzhia province during the mass artificial famine of 1921–1923 to explain the dynamics of how they were created and why they were closed, to characterize the attitude of Zaporizhzhia party nomenclature towards the aid for children starving in the orphanages. Statistics on the number of children's shelters and the number of children in them are summarized; on the basis of archival documents the author's tables of calculating the dynamics of movement of a contingent in shelters of Zaporizhzhia province are made; social and living conditions o

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15

Hatch, John B. "Working‐class politics in Moscow during the early NEP: Mensheviks and workers’ organisations, 1921–1922." Soviet Studies 39, no. 4 (1987): 556–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668138708411719.

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Razyhrayev, Oleh. "Więzienie karno-śledcze w Kaliszu 1918-1939. Wybrane problemy." Polonia Maior Orientalis 5 (2018): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.18.005.16033.

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Mieszczące się w zespole budowlanym o stylu neoromańskim wzniesionym w 1846 r. Więzienie Karno-Śledcze w Kaliszu mieściło się przy ul. Łódzkiej 2 oraz stanowiło integralną część systemu penitencjarnego międzywojennej Polski. Zgodnie z rozporządzeniem Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Ignacego Mościckiego w sprawie organizacji więziennictwa z dnia 7 marca 1928 r. więzienie było przeznaczone do odbywania kary od 1 do 3 lat oraz należało do II klasy o pojemności od 150 do 450 osób. W praktyce w latach 1921-1935 liczba więźniów wahała się od ok. 220 do ok. 520. W drugiej połowie lat 1920-ch więzienie li

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Pluzhnikov, Victor. "«Forgotten name... Yakov A. Rosenstein»." Aspects of Historical Musicology 16, no. 16 (2019): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-16.05.

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Problem statement. Conductor is considered to be one of the most prestigious occupation in musical field, so there has always been a certain interest to its history. But, despite a large amount of literature, there are no musicologist’s scientific works, with the systematized and generalized materials on training conducting staff in Ukraine in the 1920s – 1940s. This is partly due to a shortage of primary documents at a difficult historical period: most of them were destroyed by the employees of state institutions before being evacuated behind the lines during the Second World War; the other p

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18

Kemper, Michael. "The Soviet Discourse on the Origin and Class Character of Islam, 1923-1933." Die Welt des Islams 49, no. 1 (2009): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006008x364677.

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AbstractThe article examines the growing radicalization of the Marxist anti-Islamic discourse in the USSR as a case-study of "Soviet Orientalism". To which of Marx's five socio-economic formations should Muslim society be assigned? During the relatively pluralistic period of the New Economic Policy (1921-1927) Marxist scholars offered various answers. Many argued that Islam emerged from the trading community of Mecca and was trade-capitalist by nature (M. Reisner, E. Beliaev, L. Klimovich). Others held that Islam reflected the interests of the agriculturalists of Medina (M. Tomara), or of the

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Ivanov, I. V., and I. V. Zamotaev. "F. Yu. Levinson-Lessing (1861-1939) -V. V. Dokuchaev apprentice and follower and his role in Soil Science Institute foundation." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 96 (March 21, 2019): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2019-96-178-199.

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The world-class geologist and petrographer - Frants Yul’evich Levinson-Lessing (1861-1939) was one of the followers and apprentices of V.V. Dokuchaev, the founder of the Soil Science. In 1882-1892 he took part in Dokuchaev’s expeditions. Thereafter, Levinson -Lessing carried out research in the field of petrography; he assumed various administrative positions and constantly lent support to his teacher’s life-work. He was the chairman of the Soil Commission of the Russian Free Economic Society (1905-1912), one of the founders of Dokuchaev Soil Committee and its council member (1912-1916), heade

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Phyne, John. "Prohibition's Legacy: The Emergence of Provincial Policing in Nova Scotia, 1921–1932." Canadian journal of law and society 7, no. 2 (1992): 157–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002374.

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AbstractThe Depression is usually cited as the reason for the origins of provincial policing in Nova Scotia. This neglects the period preceding the Depression. In particular, the struggle to enforce prohibition between 1921 and 1929 resulted in the centralization of social control in Nova Scotia. Provincial policing became the unintentional public policy success of the prohibition era. A centralized temperance inspectorate formed the foundation of provincial policing. Moreover, between 1930 and 1932, the Nova Scotia Police was established to enforce the Nova Scotia Liquor Control Act which, in

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Jones, William P., and Brian Kelly. "Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalfields, 1908-1921." Labour / Le Travail 50 (2002): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25149299.

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HELM, PAUL. "Guest Editorial: Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield, 1851–1921." Unio Cum Christo 7, no. 2 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35285/ucc7.2.2021.edi.

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This Year 2021 Marks The Centenary Of The Death Of The Theologian Benjamin B.Warfield. He Was A Son Of The Southern Presbyterian Church. John Meeter Summarizes Warfield’s Life As Follows: Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield Was Born Into A Godly Presbyterian Home At “Grasmere,” Near Lexington, Kentucky, November 5th, 1851. When Only Nineteen Years Of Age He Was Graduated From What Is Now Princeton University, With The Highest Honor Of His Class. After Two Years Of Further Study And Travel Abroad He Entered Princeton Seminary, Graduating In The Class Of 1876. In 1878 He Was Appointed Instructor, And

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Fedorova, Maria. "Bread or Iron? Competing Visions of American Aid to Soviet Russia, 1921–1923." Agricultural History 97, no. 2 (2023): 245–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-10337951.

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Abstract World War I was a watershed moment in the rise of a new network of international humanitarian organizations that sought to develop systematic responses to the unprecedented social and economic crises caused by the war. Many organizational questions about types of relief, distribution networks, and roles of relief workers, among others, became points of discussion and an open confrontation ensued among different organizations. This article analyzes competing visions of US famine relief to Soviet Russia during the devastating Volga famine of 1921–23. Unofficially presided over by Herber

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Suzdaltsev, A. I. "Modern German historiography of the Comintern." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences, no. 4 (January 15, 2025): 117–26. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5164-2024-4-117-126.

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Aim. To analyse the assessments of the Comintern policy by German historians at the present stage (since the early 1990s).Methodology. Publications devoted to the activities of the Comintern that fit the specified criteria were studied, several groups of researchers were formed depending on their assessments: the opinions are arranged in accordance with the internal logic of the article.Results. The analysis showed that the majority of German historians believe that the Comintern actively interfered in the internal affairs of the German Communist Party: this was manifested during the events of

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25

Feigin, Misha, and David Johnston. "A Class of Baker–Akhiezer Arrangements." Communications in Mathematical Physics 328, no. 3 (2014): 1117–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-1921-4.

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Hatch, John B. "The Formation of Working Class Cultural Institutions during NEP: The Workers' Club Movement in Moscow, 1921-1923." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 806 (January 1, 1990): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.1990.45.

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One of the fundamental political legacies of the Russian civil war was the estrangement between workers and the Bolshevik state. This development, which had taken on definite form in the winter of 1920-21, was conditioned by social and material factors and was the source of growing reservations in the minds of Lenin and his colleagues as to the commitment of a profoundly changed working class to the Bolshevik vision of a disciplined, yet enthusiastic, march towards Marx's industrial utopia. On this point, Lenin's concerns were well grounded: exhausted by years of sacrifice and declining living

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Rezvani-Naraghi, Ashkan. "Middle Class Urbanism: The Socio-Spatial Transformation of Tehran, 1921–41." Iranian Studies 51, no. 1 (2017): 97–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2017.1350094.

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Wilkinson, Richard G. "Class Mortality Differentials, Income Distribution and Trends in Poverty 1921–1981." Journal of Social Policy 18, no. 3 (1989): 307–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400017591.

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ABSTRACTThe official figures which appear to show a widening of class differences in health in England and Wales during the post-war period have been controversial partly because they do not fit with common perceptions of what has happened to differences in the standard of living. As a result, a great deal of effort has gone into investigating suggested weaknesses in the decennial social class mortality data. Though initially plausible, the artifactual and selective explanations of the widening mortality differences which were put forward have not usually been borne out by closer investigation

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Nikolaev, D. D. "Train Travel as the Basis of the Plot in Bunin’s Works Part one: East and West." Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology 15, no. 2 (2020): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2410-7883-2020-2-355-370.

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Train travel is one of the most frequently used motives in I. A. Bunins’ works. In the center of the plot of the “Zapisnaya knizhka” (“Notebook”) (“Novaya Russkaya Zhizn” (Gelsingfors), 1921, April 2), subsequently reworked into the story “Tretiy klass” (“Third Class”) is the voyage on the train on Ceylon. Train ride in France becomes the basis of the plot of the story “Notre-dame de la garde”, published in the newspaper “Vozrozhdenie” (“Renaissance”) (Paris) on October 17, 1925. These works are united not only by the same fiction method (we see another country and its inhabitants through the

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Гргов, Александра. "ДРУШТВО ЗА БОРБУ ПРОТИВ ЛУКСУЗА 1921–1922. ГОДИНЕ – ПРИМЕР НЕЦИВИЛНОСТИ ЦИВИЛНОГ ДРУШТВА У ЛЕСКОВЦУ НАКОН ВЕЛИКОГ РАТА". БАЛКАНСКЕ СИНТЕЗЕ 10, № 2 (2024): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/bs.2.2023.04.

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After the First World War, an association named "Anti-luxury society" was founded in Leskovac, officially with the aim of encouraging savings due to the financial crisis in the country. We analyzed six texts of the weekly newspaper "Leskovački glasnik", which was published in Leskovac from 1921 to 1941. In the paper we will show that the background of this action was the intention of members of the ruling elite to remain in their positions, in fear of growing class egalitarianism, which is evidenced by the fact that the founders of the association were women who belonged to the families of ind

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Kapustian, Hanna. "THE DESTRUCTION OF THE PROPRIETOR – A COMPONENT OF THE CRIME OF THE HOLODOMOR-GENOCIDE IN 1932–1933." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 72 (2024): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2024.72.13.

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The article reveals the destruction by the Soviet command-repressive system of the economic freedoms of the Ukrainian rural producer, the prosperous peasant (kulak), a middle-class representative in the village – the guarantor of the socio-political and economic stability of the state. Since the late 1920s, a command-repressive system of governance was formed in the Ukrainian village, implemented by the Soviet communist political regime. In the context of the problem, it is important to study the dynamics of the destruction of prosperous producers (dekulakisation), which is a component of the

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Franzosi, Roberto. "Narrative as Data: Linguistic and Statistical Tools for the Quantitative Study of Historical Events." International Review of Social History 43, S6 (1998): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900011510x.

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This paper illustrates some linguistic and statistical tools that can be profitably used by historians and social historians in the study of events (such as strikes, demonstrations and other types of collective conflict). More specifically, the paper shows that “semantic grammars” provide rigorous tools for the collection of rich event narratives. Semantic grammars structure information around the “canonical form” of the language: noun phrase/verb phrase, or subject, action, object and their modifiers (e.g. time, space). The fact that semantic grammars can be easily implemented in a computer e

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Fee, Annie. "‘Gaumont offers “La Russie rouge” and all Paris takes sides’: Working-class activism in Paris cinemas, 1921–1922." Early Popular Visual Culture 12, no. 2 (2014): 238–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2014.923161.

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Holding, Nicole. "Prenatal Care in the Rural United States, 1912–1929." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 97, no. 2 (2023): 294–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2023.a905732.

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summary: In 1920, maternal mortality rates in the United States exceeded those of other industrialized nations. To redress this statistic, the federal Children's Bureau set its sights on improving access to prenatal care at a time when 80 percent of American women received none. In 1921, following lobbying by urban, middle-class progressive women working at or in support of the Bureau, the government legislated for prenatal care programs through the Sheppard-Towner Act. To date, historians have focused on how successfully women implemented the act's provisions, paying less attention to whether

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Журина, М. И. "ОБРАЗ АНУРАДХАПУРЫ В ЦЕЙЛОНСКИХ РАССКАЗАХ И. А. БУНИНА". Bulletin of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I Y Yakovlev, № 4(125) (27 грудня 2024): 049–55. https://doi.org/10.37972/chgpu.2024.125.4.006.

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В настоящей статье рассматривается художественный образ города Анурадхапура (Республика Шри-Ланка) в произведениях русского писателя И. А. Бунина, приплывшего на остров Цейлон в марте 1911 года. Внимание к малоизученному аспекту литературного наследия писателя – изображению им города Анурадхапура в рассказах первой половины 20-х годов XX столетия «Третий класс» (1921 г.), «Город Царя Царей» (1924 г.) – определяет актуальность данного исследования и его научную новизну. Литературный образ древней сингальской столицы у Бунина топографически и топонимически достоверен, что подтверждает наличие на

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Miranda-Neto, Cleto B. "An effective avoidance principle for a class of ideals." Mathematische Zeitschrift 288, no. 3-4 (2017): 935–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-017-1921-0.

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Nambiar, Raj M. "Professor Tan Sri Guan Bee Ong (1921 – 10 January 2004)." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 33, no. 3 (2004): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v33n3p398.

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Professor Guan Bee Ong, who passed away on 10th January 2004 at the age of 82 years old, was a doyen of surgeons in Hong Kong and a world-class surgeon extraordinaire. He was the first ethnic Chinese to hold the position of Professor and Head of Department of Surgery at the University of Hong Kong.

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Birchall, Ian. "Profintern: Die Rote Gewerkschaftsinternationale 1920–1937." Historical Materialism 17, no. 4 (2009): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146544609x12537556703557.

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AbstractReiner Tosstorff's book gives a detailed account of the history of the Red International of Labour Unions (RILU), founded in 1921 as a body associated with the Communist International. Whereas the Comintern organised the minority of workers belonging to revolutionary parties, the trade-unions were the mass-organisation of the class. Tosstorff traces the various organisational problems that attended the founding of the RILU, and the splits, alliances, manoeuvres, negotiations and compromises that characterised its early years. From 1924 onwards the RILU rapidly became no more than an ap

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MATIĆ, UROŠ. "A POSTCOLONIAL PERSPECTIVE OF A VOYAGE TO EGYPT IN THE TRAVELOGUE UNDER THE AFRICAN SUN BY MILORAD RAJČEVIĆ." ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches, no. 31 (November 12, 2020): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2020.31.217-231.

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Milorad Rajčević (1890–1964), a famous Serbian traveller, adventurer, and travelogue writer, also went to Egypt in 1921 as part of his world travels. Impressions and experiences from his travels were published consecutively in Belgrade magazine Little Journal and in the form of monographs Under the African Sun (1924 and 1925) and In the Far East (1930). These writings provide us with an important insight into the Serbian bourgeois class image of both ancient Egypt and Egypt in the time Rajčević made his journey. His impressions and experiences from Egypt were transmitted through his travelogue

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Liventsev, Dmitry Vyacheslavovich. "ACTIVITIES IN 1921 OF THE KURSK PENITENTIARY THEATER NAMED AFTER "MAXIM GORKY" AT THE DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL LABOR COLONY FOR THOSE DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY "RED COMMUNE" NEAR THE VILLAGE OF RYSHKOVO (THE FORMER ESTATE OF KLEYMIKHIL)." Agrarian History 14, 2023 (April 2, 2023): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.52270/27132447_2023_14_3.

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The article examines the daily creative activity in 1921 of the Kursk Penitentiary Theater of the Maxim Gorky at the district agricultural labor colony for prisoners "Red Commune". It is shown that even in pre-revolutionary Russia, one of the types of re-education of criminals was the formation of agricultural and craft colonies. Domestic penitentiary practitioners reasonably believed that working in the fresh air together with the study of agricultural skills and crafts has a beneficial effect on the process of re-socialization of offenders. Another aspect of the Soviet agricultural

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Jones, Mark. "An Outbreak of Emotion: Romantic Love and Middle-Class Identity in 1921 Japan." Journal of Japanese Studies 45, no. 2 (2019): 305–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjs.2019.0036.

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Pamuk, Elsie R. "Social Class Inequality in Mortality From 1921 to 1972 in England and Wales." Population Studies 39, no. 1 (1985): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000141256.

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Widder, Roman. "Poetik der Übereinstimmung." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 47, no. 1 (2022): 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2022-0012.

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Abstract This article treats the problem of ideology in Peter Weiss’s trilogy Die Ästhetik des Widerstands (1975–1981), examining the semantics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ as well as the theory of class consciousness in the novel. The semantics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ bridges the gap between two poetological stances of the author: the claim for documentation, on the one hand, and for radically subjective empathy or mimesis, on the other. The question of class consciousness as developed by Georg Lukács in Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1921) marks the crucial theoretical context regarding the formal

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Jarno, Witold. "Brigadier General Leon Pachucki (1872–1932) – Soldier of the Polish Army in France and Hero of the Polish-Russian war of 1920. Outline of the biography." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 327–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.327-365.

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The subject of the research is the figure of Leon Pachucki, a brigadier general of the Polish Army, who took part in World War I and the Polish-Russian War. The aim of the article is to present his military career, both in the Russian Army and later in the Polish Army. The text is based mainly on documents collected in the Central Military Archives, and on available literature supplementing the archival materials. On their basis, it was possible to analyze the stages of his military career, his achievements on the battlefields, his service in higher command positions in the interwar period and

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Kamardin, Igor N. "THE POLITICAL CIRCLE OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD STUDENTS UNDER THE PROLETARIAN DICTATORSHIP." Historical Search 2, no. 1 (2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-1-16-20.

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By the mid-1920s, the remnants of the multi-party system in the USSR were eliminated, and the political monopoly of the RCP(b) fully established in the country. During Lenin’s illness in 1922–1923, Stalin and his allies began to solve all the issues in the highest party leadership. During this period, a struggle for power began between the Bolshevik leaders, which found expression in the subsequent party discussions. In May-June 1927, a Statement of the 83 appeared, which at that time collected about 1.5 thousand signatures of representatives of the old Leninist Guard. This statement was signe

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Kwon, Kyung-Taek. "Activities of Proletkult in Early Soviet Russia(1918-1921)." Korea Association of World History and Culture 72 (September 30, 2024): 381–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2024.09.72.381.

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This paper sheds light on the early activities of the proletarian cultural enlightenment organization established by the leader of Left Bolsheviks Aleksandr Bogdanov, Proletkult. He was the first Russian Marxist interested in building socialism through the formation of an independent culture of the working class. In general, Marxists believed that the superstructure, such as culture, could be transformed through changes of the base such as relations and means of production in economy. Bogdanov, however, argued that culture should take precedence over politics and economics and that changes of

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Scarpa, Gustavo F., and Cristian N. Rosso. "Etnobotánica histórica de grupos Criollos de Argentina IV: Identificación taxonómica de las plantas y análisis de datos medicinales del Chaco Húmedo provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de Folklore de 1921." Bonplandia 28, no. 1 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/bon.2813572.

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<p class="Default"><span>El objetivo de este artículo es identificar, actualizar y analizar datos sobre la etnobotánica médica de los Criollos del Chaco Húmedo hallados en la Encuesta Nacional de Folklore (ENF) de 1921. Debido a que las plantas aparecen mencionadas con sus nombres vernáculos, la identificación científica es estimada sobre la base de una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva de sus correspondencias respectivas. Un total de 816 indicaciones terapéuticas, que corresponden a las ⅔ partes del total registrado para la ENF de 1921, fueron registradas y asignadas a 238 taxones

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Byles, Julie, Cassie Curryer, Kha Vo, Peta Forder, Deborah Loxton, and Deirdre McLaughlin. "Changes in housing among older women: Latent class analysis of housing patterns in older Australian women." Urban Studies 55, no. 4 (2016): 917–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016661309.

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Scant research exists on the patterns of changes in older women’s housing, and whether and when women transition into residential aged care (RAC). This study aimed to identify groups of women with different housing patterns (latent classes) over time, with a secondary aim to describe socio-demographic and health characteristics of women in each class. We analysed linked data for 9575 women born 1921–1926 from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women’s Health (ALSWH), Australian National Death Index, and Residential Aged Care (RAC) administrative records for the years 1999 through to 2011. Se

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MAMAIKO, I. A. "THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MILITSIYA OF BELARUS (1917-1920’S)." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 11, no. 2 (2022): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2022-11-2-114-123.

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The purpose of the article is to consider the formation and development of the Soviet Militsya of Belarus in the context of the processes of formation of the Belarusian statehood. The author establishes the relationship between the evolution of the state structure, the territorial basis, the structure of the executive power and law enforcement agencies. The workers-and-peasant militsya was considered as an attribute of statehood and at the same time as an organ of class dictatorship, an instrument for implementing the Soviet government policy. Much attention is given to archival documents and

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Chaubey, R., A. K. Shukla, Ashutosh Singh та T. Singh. "General class of Bianchi cosmological models with Λ in creation-field cosmology". Astrophysics and Space Science 352, № 2 (2014): 839–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10509-014-1921-z.

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